Figures
4.1 Location of the inscriptions on East Wall of Fortress of Rhamnous. Map by author; Google Earth and DigitalGlobe © 2016 78
4.2 I.Rhamnous 194. Photo by author 79
4.3 I.Rhamnous 193. Photo by author 79
4.4 I.Rhamnous 195. Photo by author 80
6.1 Inscription no. I: Proxeny decree for Kallistratos of Alipheira. Photo by authors 108
6.2 Inscription no. II: Honorary decree for Archippos of Phigaleia. Photo by authors 110
6.3 Inscription no. III: Proxeny list, side A. Photo by authors 112
6.4 Inscription no. III: Proxeny list, side B. Photo by authors 113
6.5 Inscription no. IV: Dedication to Zeus. Photo by authors 117
7.1 The horologion of Dexippos; Accame 1941/3 nr. 17 = MMyrina X21. Photo by author 123
10.1 Plan of Insula VI 21,24 (credit: Mary Hale) 169
10.2 Apograph of graffiti 172
11.1 Detail of the map originally published with CIL IV (1871) 182
11.2 Homepage of the Ancient Graffiti Project 184
11.3 Locations of graffiti in the Casa del Gran Portale, Herculaneum 186
11.4 Table of line-drawings from CIL IV (1871) 189
12.1 V.1.18: Map of Graffiti 199
12.2 V.1.18: Visual Control 200
12.3 V.1.18: Closed doors 202
12.4 V.1.18: Visual Control 203
12.5 V.1.18: Agent Analysis 204
12.6 VII.12.35: Visual Control 206
12.7 V.2.4: Map of graffiti 211
12.8 V.2.4: Visual Control 212
12.9 VII.12.35: Visual Control 213
12.10 V.2.4: Graffiti in the peristyle 214
14.1 Munus te ub(i)q(ue) 247
14.2 Visualisation of CIL IV 10236–8 252
14.3 Visualisation of CIL IV 10528 253
14.4 Photo of AE 1989: 182b. Photo by author 253
14.5 Visualisation of AE 1989: 182b 254
14.6 Visualisation of CIL IV 4299 254
14.7 Visualisation of the epigraphic network map of gladiators and games 257
15.1 ILAfr. 455=Bardo 250: Limestone Lintel from the Baths of Bulla Regia, 198–211 CE. Image from: Zeϊneb Benzina Ben Abdallah, Catalogue des Inscriptions latines paϊennes du Musée du Bardo. Collection de l’École Française de Rome 92, 1986. 261
18.1 Inscriptions of possible immigrants from Hispania, by type of reference 332
18.2 Hispani at Rome, by status 334
18.3 Hispani in Italia, by status 334
18.4 Hispani in Gallia, by status 335
18.5 Hispani in Britannia, by status 335
18.6 Hispani immigrants, by origin 336
19.1 Lambaesis, statue base with dedicatory inscription to Septimius Severus. Photo credit: BBAW 358
20.1 Richard Pococke’s 1743 transcription of the Memnon inscriptions: partial segment of the right leg. Image courtesy of Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University 380
20.2 Squeeze and photograph of I.Col.Memnon 102 381
20.3 Photograph of I.Col.Memnon 102 showing letters under debate (sigma, zeta, chi, upsilon) - νπυλϙθως vs. νπχλϙθωζ 384
20.4 I.Col.Memnon photograph (end of 2nd and all of 3rd line of section labeled 31) and squeeze of I.Col.Memnon 97 386
21.1 The “Aiolos” hotel: reused pedestals built into the gate of the Post-Herulian wall. Photo E. Bardani (Archive of the the Ephorate of Antiquities of Athens) 395
21.2 The “Aiolos” hotel: the gateway of the post-Herulian wall after the removal of one row of pedestals. Photo E. Bardani (Archive of the Ephorate of Antiquities of Athens) 396
21.3 IG II2 4217 (Old Acropolis Museum). Photo E. Bardani (Archive of the Ephorate of Antiquities of Athens) 398
21.4 The inscription. Photo E. Bardani, drawing M. Lefantzis (Archive of the Ephorate of Antiquities of Athens) 400
22.1 Small stele with relief of a bull: (a) full view; (b) detail of inscribed panel: Liverpool, World Museum, 14.1.90.4. Images copyright National Museums Liverpool (World Museum). All rights reserved 411
22.2 Altar of Aphrodite: Liverpool, World Museum, 14.1.90.5. Image copyright National Museums Liverpool (World Museum). All rights reserved 413
22.3 A Christian acclamation: Liverpool, World Museum, 14.1.90.6. Image copyright National Museums Liverpool (World Museum). All rights reserved 416
22.4 Re-worked slab with incised feet: Liverpool, World Museum, 14.1.90.7. Image copyright National Museums Liverpool (World Museum). All rights reserved 419
23.1 Stele of Pompeius Marcellinus, AN.Michaelis.214. Photograph: AshLI, courtesy of Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford 434
23.2 List of names from Ephesos, 1896–1908, G.1188. Left side. Photograph: Ben Altshuler 437
23.3 List of names from Ephesos, 1896–1908, G.1188. Centre. Photograph: Ben Altshuler 437
23.4 List of names from Ephesos, 1896–1908, G.1188. Right side. Photograph: Ben Altshuler 438
23.5 Top left corner. AshLI, courtesy of Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford 439
23.6 Lettering (a heading?) along top edge 439
23.7 Lettering along top edge, close-up 440
23.8 Column 1 440
23.9 Column 2 441
23.10 Column 3 442
23.11 Column 4 443
23.12 Column 5 444
23.13 Column 6 445
23.14 Column 7 446
23.15 Columns 8 and 9 447
Charts
15.1 Juridical status terms 268
15.2 Demonym terms 268
15.3 Institutional and constituency terms 270
15.4 Honorific statues from the decurions alone 272
15.5 Institutional and constituency terms compared to judicial status terms, demonym terms, and indirect formulae 274
Maps
9.1 Katadesmoi in the Republic (Scale 1: 12.000.000) 159
9.2 Katadesmoi in the High Empire and Late Antiquity (Scale 1: 12.000.000) 160–161
Tables
15.1 Comparison of honorific statue inscriptions by the decurions of Sufetula 271
16.1 New additions to the epigraphic corpus on public slaves in Rome 283
16.2 New additions to the epigraphic corpus on public slaves and freedmen in the cities of the Latin west 286
17.1 List of remarriages from Roman Spain 315
18.1 Corpus of documented immigrants from Hispania 338
20.1 I.Col.Memnon 102 lines 2-3 with their numeric-alphabetic equivalences 383
20.2 I.Col.Memnon 102 line 4 with its numeric-alphabetic equivalence 384