Index
Accord 1
,
3 –11 36 –8 41 –51 52 –54 62 –64 77
,
87 –8 93 –101 98 –99 109 –131 145 –166 162 –206
dissent to 174
,
185 –199 202
Kirribilli Accord 87
Mark I 99 –101 109 –116
Mark II 109
,
116 –118
Mark III 109
,
118 –119
Mark IV 119 –122
Mark V 119 –122
Mark VI 119 –122 197
Mark VII 122 –124
Mark VIII 122 –124
and socialism 13
,
44 –45 94
,
166
,
184
,
188
tripartite bodies 42
,
110
,
113
,
134
,
137
,
171
,
179
Accumulation 8
,
10
,
11
,
18
,
21
,
28 –33 41
,
50
,
66
,
67
,
68
,
70
,
71
,
79
,
80
,
84
,
100
,
106
,
161 –2 166
,
169
,
185
,
216
,
219
,
228
Afghanistan 59
Anti-politics 2
,
204
,
227
Argentina 56
,
58
,
152
Asia 201
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 142
Austerity 11
,
62
,
70
,
84
,
88
,
87
,
90
,
100
,
106
,
129
,
176
,
199
,
210 –213 216
,
221
,
227
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 125
,
170
,
183
Australian economy
agriculture 80
,
142
budget surplus 119
,
124
dollar 7
,
11
,
116
,
117
,
118
,
140
exchange rate 118
interest rates 111
living standards 4
,
86 –7 90
,
93 –4 107
,
110 –13 118 –9 123
,
129
,
135 –6 161
,
194
,
201
,
211
,
217 –8
manufacturing 81
,
99
,
142
,
170 –1 178
,
179
mining 81 –2 170
primary production 82
productivity 85
,
92
,
110
,
113
,
115
,
117 –121 135
,
145
,
169
,
181
,
184
,
210
,
216
,
228
textiles 82
Australian federation (1901) 47
Australian Labor Advisory Council (ALAC) 97
,
98
Australian Labor Party (ALP) 1
,
3
,
5 –6 15
,
36
,
43(n)
,
44 –6 49 –50 75 –77 81 –105 107
,
109 –153 147(n)
,
155
,
158
,
160 –63 165 –168 170 –9 181
,
184 –5 188 –190 199
,
201 –206 214
,
225 –228
factions 174(n)
,
190
Terrigal conference (1975) 83 –85
Australian Manufacturing Council (AMC) 179 –80
Australia & New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement (ANZCERTA) 117
,
143
Australia Reconstructed 97(n)
,
169
,
178 –185
Australian Reserve Bank (ARB) 1
the Australian settlement 46
Banaji, Jairus 22
Barker, Colin 28
Blair, Tony 57
Bramble, Tom 15
,
42
,
48
,
82
,
83
,
87
,
92
,
94
,
116
,
121
,
133
,
135
,
152
,
159 –160 162
,
170
,
171
,
172
,
175 –176 186 –99
Brenner, Neil 2 –3 16
,
37
,
52 –55 59 –62 66
,
74
,
76
,
79
,
132
,
154
,
223
Brenner, Robert 66
,
79
,
214 –5
Bretton Woods system 79
Cahill, Damien 10
,
39
,
45(n)
,
53
,
59
,
65
,
66
,
68
,
114
,
133
,
162
,
186
,
216
Cairns, Jim 83 –4
Callinicos, Alex 20
,
65
Canada 60
Capitalism accumulation 1
,
20
,
29 –30 51
,
53
,
56 –9 60
,
64 –7 71 –72 77
,
80
,
84
,
106
,
164 –5 226
advanced 19
,
37 –8 65
,
204
and corporatism 38
,
42
,
129
,
137
,
159
,
163
origins in Australia and New Zealand (NZ) 80
,
209
tendency to crisis 29
,
71
,
79
Carmichael, Laurie 45
,
143
,
173
,
184 –5 198
Carr, Bob 190
Chifley, Ben 129
,
192
Chile 2
,
4
,
52
,
56
,
60
Pinochet coup 2
,
55
,
58
,
60 –61
China 56(n)
Class 10
,
39
,
132
,
227
class conflict 43(n)
,
49 –50 57
,
67
,
154
,
227
collaboration 12
,
38 –40 50
,
112
,
179
neoliberalism see neoliberalism
ruling class 25
,
31
,
33
,
39 –40 53
,
66 –71 96
,
137
,
144
,
154
,
165
,
180
,
201
working class organised labour 5
,
9 –12 28
,
30
,
33
,
39 –40 42 –3 57
,
61
,
65
,
68
,
82
,
84
,
93 –4 115
,
118 –9 129 –130 146
,
149 –150 158 –161 164 –70 184
,
189
,
199
,
205
,
213 –4 216
,
226
,
229
Clinton, Bill 57
Combet, Greg 149
,
151
Communist Party of Australia (CPA) 81 –82 81(n)
,
82(n)
,
95 –6 149
,
166
,
169 –179 184
,
190
Connell, Raewyn 62
Corporatism Panitch, Leo
and arbitration see wages
in Australia 3 –4 36
,
38
,
41 –5 49 –51 62
,
129
,
159 –163 169
,
183
and the Accord 41 –5 49
,
129
definitions of 36 –51 160 –164
instability 42 –4 203 –205
New York see New York City Council
United States see United States
United Kingdom see United Kingdom
Costello, Peter 187
Crean, Simon 7
,
139
,
192
Dabscheck, Braham 36
,
41
,
43 –6 91
,
202
,
203
Davidson, Neil 11 –12 53
,
55
,
58
,
59
,
64
,
68 –70 72
,
80
,
101
,
105
,
159
,
207
Dawkins, John 104
,
200
Deregulation see re-regulation
Dialectics 13
,
19 –20 31 –32 35
,
163
,
184
,
218
,
Duménil, Gérard 53
,
57
,
66
,
67
,
79
,
157
Economic crisis
1970s–1980s 4
,
46
,
53
,
56
,
63
,
65
,
67
,
68
,
71
,
210
,
214
in Australia 74
,
77
,
78 –81 93 –97 109
,
111 –114 129
,
164
,
171 –172
and corporatism 36
,
38
,
40
1991 recession (Australia) 78
,
102
,
103
,
107
,
121 –2 198 –200
2008 2
,
16
,
36
,
46
,
53
,
69
,
106
,
151
nationalisation of banks 106
political crisis 2
,
106
pump priming 106
Great Depression 46
,
59
,
102
,
129
,
170
oil shocks 79
profitability 72
,
79 –80 83
,
121
,
126
,
186
stagflation inflation 79
,
84
,
93
,
110
,
111
,
200
Economic Planning Advisory Council (EPAC) 176
,
179
,
180
Economic rationalism see neoliberalism
Eurocommunism 81(n)
Europe 57
,
62
,
173
,
180
,
182
Eurozone 106
Falklands war 58
Financialisation 80
,
106
,
151
Finland 9
,
208
,
220 –223
Foucault, Michel 19
France 60
,
67
Fraser, Malcolm 5
,
59
,
74
,
75
,
77
,
88 –93 107
,
111
,
112
,
114
,
124
,
130
,
142
,
147 –8 165
,
172
,
173
,
175
,
186
,
189
Friedman, Milton 58
Full employment 29
,
40
,
41
,
49
,
79
,
81
,
83
,
88
,
98
,
111
,
113
,
130
,
171
,
179
Garnaut, Ross 142
,
144
Gender 29(n)
,
126
,
152
,
193
male wage 130
Gillard, Julia 46
,
106
Globalisation 69
Global South 55
,
60
,
62
Southern neoliberalism 63
Structural adjustment 55
,
60
Goods and Services Tax (Australia) (GST) 102
Gramsci, Antonio
14
,
30 –2 164
,
167 –8 202 –6 228
civil society 12 –13 16 –41 50
,
53
,
64
,
65
,
132 –3 136 –7 163 –168 201 –206 224 –228
common sense 56
consent 167
,
201
,
203
corporatism 40
,
51
debates over interpretation 14 –15
domination 30 –2 164
on Hegel 29 –30
integral state 12
,
19 –21 29 –41 51
,
132 –166 167 –8 202 –6 224 –5
international and national state relationship(s) 28
,
208
involucro 12
,
31
,
133
,
163
method(s) 13
passive revolution 165
Prison Notebooks 14
,
29 –30 33
,
63
,
132
,
167
Risorgimento 14
,
184
state 12 –13 16
,
19 –21 29 –35 40
,
51
,
132 –3 163 –5 201
,
204 –6 224 –5
subaltern 17
,
30
,
34
,
68
,
71
,
133
,
156
,
164 –5 184
,
204
the West 29
,
31
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 67
in Australia 6
,
81
,
114 –115 122
,
126
Halfpenny, John 136
,
137
,
141
,
171
,
175
,
176
Hampson, Ian 44
,
90
,
92
,
155
,
158 –9
Hanson, Pauline see One Nation
Harvey, David 10
,
16
,
52 –59 66 –73 114
,
159
,
207
,
215
,
217
,
227
A Brief History of Neoliberalism 55
,
64
The New Imperialism 55
Hawke, Robert (Bob) 5 –7 28
,
45 –6 48
,
49
,
70
,
74
,
87
,
92
,
93 –102 109
,
114
,
124
,
130
,
132 –3 137
,
142
,
150
,
154
,
166
,
167 –8 172
,
180
,
188
,
191
,
195
,
213
1983 election 88
,
93
,
97 –108 114
,
143
Hayden, Bill 84
,
87
,
88
,
95
,
99
Health care see Medicare
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 16
,
21 –26 228
Hewson, John 102 –4 105
Fightback! 102
Higher education 82
,
104
,
121
,
147
,
149
Holloway, John 20
Howard, John 101
,
104 –6 144
,
187
,
201
1996 election 178
Humphrys, Elizabeth 171
,
216
,
227
Hungary 125
Hurricane Katrina 58
Iceland 151
Indonesian coup (1965) 59
Industry policy 110
,
124
,
124
,
155
,
171
,
176
,
179 –185 205
structural adjustment 10
,
55
,
74
,
101
,
166
Inequality 10
,
61
,
66
,
98
,
101
,
112
,
120
,
125
,
144
,
157
Inflation 4
,
5
,
11
,
39
,
57
,
79 –90 94
,
96 –102 109 –112 115 –124 135
,
139
,
171
,
173
,
175
,
198
,
200
,
211 –5
Informal Accord 133
,
161 –163
International Monetary Fund 62
,
212
Iraq war 59
Italy 60
Jessop, Bob 23
,
36
,
62
,
75
,
132
Kearney, Ged 7
,
203
Keating, Paul 5
,
45
,
49
,
70
,
77
,
95
,
97
,
101 –6 120 –1 123 –4 130
,
132
,
141
,
142
,
145
,
150
,
154
,
166
,
167
,
195
,
200
,
213
1993 election 102 –105 200
ALP leadership challenge 102
One Nation speech 103
Kelty, William John (Bill) 6
,
7
,
94
,
101
,
119
,
128
,
137
,
162
Kennett, Jeff 102
Kerr, John 89
Keynesianism 29
,
37
,
43
,
53
,
58 –9 69
,
70
,
71
,
75
,
77
,
79 –80 84
,
88
,
93
,
97
,
108
,
113
,
155
,
223
,
227
and gender 36(n)
Klein, Naomi 16
,
52
,
67
,
227
Shock Doctrine 55
,
58 –9
Krinsky, John 37
,
58
,
59
,
62
,
217 –9 222
Kuhn, Rick 15
,
42
,
79 –80 83
,
87
,
92
,
114
,
133
,
152
,
157
,
160 –2 173
,
175
,
179
,
180
Labour
disorganisation of labour 8 –10 17 –18 54
,
57
,
60
,
71
,
108
,
109 –131 154
,
159
,
166
,
167 –206 229
exploitation of labour 16
,
27
,
36
,
114
,
128
,
161
,
165
,
196
,
202
organised labour 1 –3 9 –10 16 –8 37
,
40
,
61
,
67
,
114
,
128
,
133
,
177
,
185
,
201 –6 209
,
213 –4 216 –8 224
,
229
Labourism 43(n)
,
49
,
57
,
88
,
123
Lévy, Dominique 53
,
57
,
66
,
67
,
79
,
157
Liberal Party of Australia 5
,
18(n)
,
52
,
85
,
85(n)
,
89 –96 104 –108 187
,
200 –1
Long boom see post-war boom
A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy 32
accumulation 28
alienation 12
,
21
Capital 22
,
27
,
204
civil society 12
,
16
,
19
,
21 –7 34 –5 40 –41 65
,
163
,
224
critique of Hegel 16
,
19 –20 22 –7
early writings 21 –23
exploitation 12
,
16
,
27
,
36
The German Ideology 26
German revolution (1848) 28
historical materialism 22
labour 12
,
27
state 12
,
16
,
19 –29 32 –35 40 –41 163
,
224
surplus value 16
value 27
,
34
world market 28
Marxist
debates over the Accord 159 –163
theories of the state 20
,
22 –23 69
theories of history 64
Medibank see Medicare
Medicare 82
,
91
,
104
,
115
,
133
,
146 –148 150
,
153
doctors’ dispute 148
private health insurance 105
,
148
Metal Trades Industry Association (MTIA) 7
,
197
Migration 46
,
112 –113 152
Military 168
,
192
Morton, Adam 14
National Economic Summit 114
,
133 –7 176
,
189
,
190
National Farmers Federation (NFF) 186 –7
National interest 4
,
7
,
9
,
12
,
16
,
37
,
39
,
43
,
47
,
100
,
130
,
153
,
161
,
164
,
166
,
174
,
212 –4
Nationalism 179
National Party of Australia 18
,
92
Neoliberalism
2008 crisis 1 –2
in Australia 59
,
74 –108 109
,
205 –6 228 –9
in the Accord 2 –3 10
,
44
,
52
,
100
,
158
,
160 –161 200
,
205
as an Australian Labor Party project 3
,
52
,
76 –107 87 –124 160 –161 200
,
225
crisis neoliberalism 69
,
74
,
77
,
106 –107 228 –9
proto-neoliberalism 74
,
76 –93
piecemeal neoliberalism 74
,
77
,
104 –107
vanguard neoliberalism 3
,
37
,
45
,
52
,
55 –7 60
,
61
,
69 –70 76 –7 88
,
91
,
93 –101 104 –7 108
,
113
,
125 –8 132
,
140 –1 156 –7 195
,
200
,
205 –6 225
Chicago school of economics 56
in Chile see Chile
and corporatism 8 –9 37
,
52
,
75
,
137
,
154
,
159 –161 206
,
214
debates over meaning 53 –56 60
,
68
definition of 10
,
51
,
54
,
71 –3 154
deregulation see re-regulation
disaster capitalism see Klein, Naomi
‘dominant narrative’ 55 –60 63 –64 70
,
72
,
74
,
76
,
88
,
128
,
132
,
166
,
205
,
208
,
201
,
220
geographic variation 2
,
8
,
9
,
52
,
54 –5 59
,
61
,
63
,
70
,
132
,
207 –223
global process 54 –55
neoclassical theory 53
,
66
,
71
New Right see New Right
New York City fiscal crisis see New York City Council
in New Zealand see New Zealand
origins of 2
,
51
,
69
,
74
popularity 105 –106 200
,
228 –229
restoration of class power see Harvey, David
roots of 2
,
52
Shock Doctrine see Klein, Naomi
social liberalism see Third Way
Southern neoliberalism see Global South
trickle down economics 95
UK see UK
USA see USA
New Right 2 –3 5
,
11
,
18
,
45
,
51
,
55
,
57
,
59
,
63
,
72
,
93
,
100
,
104
,
130
,
158
,
166
,
173
,
193
Civil action in Australia 186 –8
New York City Council 2
,
9
,
55 –6 62
,
207
,
217 –220
New Zealand 4
,
11
,
47(n)
,
57
,
59
,
60
,
70
,
117
,
128
,
143
,
153
,
155 –7 200
,
207
,
209 –211 223
neoliberal reforms 61
,
157
Nordic model see Finland, Sweden
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 47
,
86
,
112
,
126(n)
,
127
,
151
Panitch, Leo 66
,
99
,
222
corporatism 12
,
16
,
20
,
26
,
36 –45 49
,
50
,
51
,
66
,
99
,
137
,
160 –161 163 –4 202
,
213 –4 222 –6
the state 16
,
20
,
26
,
36 –44
Peck, Jamie 3
,
16
,
36
,
51
,
54 –55 59 –62 74
,
76
,
132
,
154
,
208
,
222
Pensions 218 –9
superannuation 110
,
117 –8 122
,
133
,
146 –152 148 –153 179
,
181
,
194
,
219
,
228
Poland 152
Post-war boom 4
,
29
,
40
,
42
,
53 –4 67
,
68
,
69
,
77
,
82
,
125 –6 211
,
226
Poulantzas, Nicos 26
Prices
in Australia 4 –5 81
,
85
,
110 –112 114 –7 121
,
132
,
138 –142 158
Finland see Finland
Prices Justification Tribunal (PJT) 138
Prices Surveillance Authority (PSA) 138
in the United Kingdom UK 211
Privatisation 11
,
60
,
100
,
104
,
131
,
133
,
143 –145 187
,
201
definition of 144
Qantas 144
,
191
,
193
Telecom 144
Pusey, Michael 45
,
45(n)
,
130
Quiggin, John 45(n)
,
109
,
140
,
145
,
146
,
150
Race and racism White Australia Policy, migration 29(n)
Reagan, Ronald 2
,
45
,
55 –7 59
,
60
,
61
,
63
,
155
,
195
,
214
Redistribution of wealth 98
,
111
,
144
,
157
Reformism see social democracy
Re-regulation 71
,
104
,
131
,
140 –5 215
competition policy 11
,
60
,
100
,
131
,
141
,
145
contracting out privatisation 11
,
60
,
100
,
144
,
187
corporatisation of government departments 11
,
60
,
100
definition of 140(n)
exchange controls 100
financial and banking sector reform 11
,
60 –1 71
,
80
,
100
,
117
,
133
,
140
floating currency 11
,
100
,
117
,
195
internationalisation of trade 80
,
142
marketisation 80
,
100
tariffs and trade 11
,
46
,
79 –82 84
,
91
,
100
,
117
,
132
,
137
,
141 –3 179
user pays 141
welfare controls 100
Rudd, Kevin 46
,
51
,
106
2007 election 106
2008 stimulus package 106
Second International 30
Social contract corporatism, social wage 1
,
4
,
6
,
8
,
9 –11 15
,
17
,
41 –6 49
,
51
,
63
,
85
,
87
,
92
,
95 –6 99
,
108
,
112
,
124
,
134 –7 142
,
146
,
153
,
156 –161 165
,
169 –172 175
,
189
,
197
,
203
,
205
,
213
,
227
Social democracy 2
,
43
,
51
,
57
,
59
,
61 –2 65
,
70
,
76
,
82
,
84
,
88
,
94
,
103 –4 108
,
225
origins of 29
,
33
Social movements
15M (Spain) 2
and the Accord 156
and civil society 20
German revolution (1848) 28
Global Justice Movement 20
1960s and 1970s upsurge 67
in Australia 82
Social pacts see social contract
Social wage Accord, social contract 4 –6 17
,
42
,
91
,
108 –110 138
,
146 –158 171
,
196
Soviet Union 58
Spies-Butcher, Ben 8
,
43
,
146
,
148
,
150
,
152
,
155 –8
Stalinism 30
State economic policy
interventionist 36
,
179
monetarist 90
,
111
,
209
planning 173 –176
Stilwell, Frank 15
,
42
,
79
,
90
,
93
,
94
,
100 –1 115
,
119
,
120
,
122
,
126
,
134
,
135
,
140
,
141
,
149
,
158
,
173
,
183
Superannuation see pensions
Sweden 97
,
97(n)
,
133
in Australia 5
,
17
,
77
,
86
,
95
,
110
,
113
,
117
,
121 –2 135
,
137
,
146
,
148
,
151 –2
Thatcher, Margaret United Kingdom 2
,
45
,
55 –8 60 –61 63
,
90
,
91
,
104
,
130
,
137
,
155
,
195
,
207
,
212 –3
Theodore, Nik 3
,
16
,
36
,
51
,
54 –55 59 –62 74
,
76
,
132
,
154
Third way see United Kingdom
Thomas, Peter 12
,
14
,
30 –3 163
,
184
Tickell, Adam 16
,
51
,
55
,
59
,
60 –2
Trade Development Council (TDC) 179 –180
Trade liberalisation re-regulation 137
,
142 –3
Trade Practices Act see secondary boycotts
Trump, Donald 1
Unemployment and jobs 11
,
40
,
57
,
78 –80 84 –6 91 –2 96
,
102 –3 111 –8 122 –4 135
,
142
,
146
,
171
,
179 –180 200
,
214 –5 221
Unions
40
,
47
,
50
,
67
,
213 –214
in Australia
1982 Special Congress 174
affiliation to the Australian Labor Party (ALP) 46
,
196
,
202 –3
amalgamation 92
,
181 –2
arbitration see wages
Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) 1
,
5 –8 15
,
44
,
82 –83 85
,
86 –87 89
,
91
,
92
,
98 –99 109 –131 134
,
144
,
149
,
162
,
174
,
178
,
180
,
184
,
187 –202
Australian Federation of Air Pilots (AFAP) 191
Australian Manufacturing Workers’ Union (AMWU) 15
,
87
,
94
,
96
,
136
,
137
,
143
,
148
,
158
,
168 –184
Amalgamated Meat Industry Employees’ Union (AMIEU) 15
,
186 –7
Amalgamated Metal Workers’ and Shipwrights’ Union (AMWSU) 15
,
45
,
93
,
94 –95 146
,
173
Amalgamated Metal Workers’ Union (AMWU) 15
Amalgamated Metals Foundry and Shipwrights’ Union (AMFSU) 15
,
140
,
141
,
148
,
176
Australian Workers’ Union (AWU) 188
Builders Labourers’ Federation (BLF) 15
,
168
,
176
,
189 –191 193
Building Workers’ Industrial Union (BWIU) 136
,
190
centralisation 177
,
181
,
198
Clarrie O’Shea strike (1969) 185
closed shops 48
Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union (CFMEU) 190
density and weakening (in Australia) 1
,
9
,
44
,
48 –50 98
,
101
,
154 –5 160
,
166
,
168
,
182
,
194
,
199 –200 202 –5 224
,
227
Dollar Sweets dispute (1985) 168
,
185
,
187 –8 192
economic strategy 173
Electrical Trades Union (ETU) 15
Federated Confectioners’ Association (FCA) 187 –88
Food Preservers Union 194
left and right divisions 134(n)
,
141
,
147
,
158
,
169 –172 192
Mudginberri meatworks dispute (1983–1985) 168
,
185 –8 192
Pilots’ dispute(1989) 168
,
191 –195
rank and file 44
,
50
,
81
,
142
,
160
,
165
,
167 –172 175 –8 180
,
182
,
194
,
198
,
205
right to strike 189
Robe River dispute (1986) 185
,
188
role of officials 50
,
91
,
98
,
152
,
160
,
171 –184 198
,
213
secondary boycotts 91
, 1868
SEQEB dispute 187
state 39 –40 42
,
46
,
49
,
76
strike days 170
,
195
,
198
Sydney Plumbers & Gasfitters Employees Union 187
,
194
Transport Workers Union (TWU) 186
Williamstown Naval Dockyards Combined Unions’ Shop Committee 15
Vehicle Builders’ Employees Federation (VBEF) 47
Victorian Nurses Dispute (1985–1986) 193
Victorian Trades Hall Council (VTHC) 15
in Australia 7
,
17
,
47
,
50
,
81
,
87 –88 91
,
94
,
95
,
98
,
107
,
112
,
129
,
160
,
164
,
169 –172 185
,
196
,
198
‘exhaustion’ of militancy 5
,
95
,
160
,
169 –172 176
,
225
origins of 29
,
33
United States United States
AFL-CIO 217
PATCO dispute 57
,
185
,
195
,
217
United Kingdom United Kingdom
National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) (United Kingdom) 57
,
185
,
195
Trades Union Congress (TUC) (United Kingdom) 40
,
41
,
211
,
222
United Kingdom (UK) Thatcher, Margaret 4
,
11
,
16
,
39 –41 51
,
56
,
58
,
63
,
97
,
101
,
102
,
122
,
128
,
130
,
153
,
155 –6 161
,
195
,
211 –214
British colonialism 80
Public sector strike 1979 213
Social contract 211 –214 223
Third way 11
,
58
,
61
,
69
United States (US) 4
,
11
,
16
,
51
,
56 –7 63
,
85
,
101
,
128
,
130
,
153
,
155 –6 185
,
195
,
206
,
214 –217 223
Carter administration 214 –217
Democratic Party 215 –216
US dollar 79
Wage(s)
in Australia 100
,
108 –120 130 –131 138
arbitration 36
,
45 –51 82 –3 90 –1 95
,
114
,
123
,
126 –7 130
,
138
,
165
,
169
,
172
,
176
,
178
,
185
,
190 –8 209
,
211
awards 123
,
197 –8
centralised wage fixation 4 –6 47 –8 90
,
95
,
99
,
110
,
114
,
121 –30 135 –6 166 –9 195
,
197 –201 209
collective bargaining 172
enterprise bargaining 11
,
18
,
44
,
47(n)
,
104
,
116 –119 121
,
123
,
127
,
131
,
168
,
178
,
181
,
189
,
193 –205 220
federal-state relationship 47(n)
indexation 86 –87 90
,
95 –6 110 –121 126
,
171
,
177
,
193
industrial awards 47
,
47(n)
Industrial Relations Commission (IRC) 47(n)
,
115
,
117 –120 123
,
193
,
197
inflation see inflation
minimum wage 47
,
116 –118 123
penal powers 185
penalty rates 103
prices and incomes policy 97 –98 111 –3 121
,
138 –142
wage freeze 90
,
95
,
112
,
115
,
175
wage push (1970s) 86
,
90
,
110
,
125
,
173 –174
WorkChoices 105
suppression 39 –40
in Australia 1
,
4
,
6
,
9 –10 81
,
85
,
91 –2 101
,
99 –100 104
,
108
,
112 –113 115 –121 124 –131 135
,
137
,
146
,
162
,
166
,
191
,
196
,
212
in corporatism 38 –40 49
,
129
,
161
,
208
Welfare state social democracy 29
,
42
,
60
,
71
,
82
,
91
,
130
,
146 –151 221
Welfare payments 100
,
110
,
114
,
149 –150
White Australia Policy migration 46
,
46(n)
Whitlam, Gough 46
,
74
,
77 –93 94 –95 107
,
129
,
138
,
142
,
147
,
171
1973 referendum on prices and incomes 81
,
85 –6 138
1975–1976 austerity budget 84
,
87
dismissal 59
,
75
,
88 –9 94
,
130
,
165
Whitlam government see Whitlam, Gough
Willis, Ralph 7
Women see gender
Working week 170
,
190
World Bank 152
World War I 29 –30 33
World War II 39 –40 142