Index
Abbasid
34, 34n1, 35, 35n5, 36, 36n8, 36n10, 38, 41, 49, 55, 58, 66, 78, 80n19, 94n75, 107n16
abdāl
153, 153n9, 160, 186n57, 187, 195, 200, 201
Abū Bakr
46, 64, 133, 134, 134n109, 134n110, 136, 137, 137n122, 138, 144
Abu Hanifa
42, 54, 55, 68n190, 70, 141, 157
Makkī, Abū Ṭālib
5, 166, 166n57
Abū Yaʿlā Ibn al-Farra
57, 59, 60, 60n147, 61, 62, 65, 69, 70
afrād
157
Ahl al-Athar
146–148, 147n9, 230
ahl al-ḥadīth
54, 128
ahl al-raʾy
54
Ahl al-Sunna
18, 118n49, 145–147, 147n9, 148, 149, 230
Alamūt
45, 48
ʿAlī Ibn Abī Ṭālib
26n73, 46, 47, 49, 64, 75, 76, 83, 105, 133, 134, 134n106, 134n110, 135n112, 136, 137, 137n122, 138, 144
Alp Arslān
43, 70
Anṣārī, ʿAbdullāh
21, 145n5, 195, 195n107
Aṣḥāb al-Ḥadīth
147, 148, 230
Ashʿarī, Abū al-Ḥasan
25, 46n63, 47n69, 48n76, 51n90, 52, 52n97, 52n98, 52n99, 52n100, 53, 53n102, 53n104, 53n106, 56–58, 61, 105n5, 105n6, 105n7, 106n8, 106n13, 108, 108n18, 109n19, 112, 117, 117n43, 118–120, 120n56, 121, 123–125, 128, 128n84, 129, 131, 132, 132n101, 136–139, 229
Ashʿarite
52, 65, 108, 108n18, 109, 109n19
ʿĀshūrāʾ
49, 50, 64
Ayyārūn
44, 65, 66n174, 81, 81n21
Bāb al-Azaj
62
Bāb al-Muḥawwal
59
Bāb al-Ṭāq
44, 55
badal
153n9, 186n57, 187, 195
Baghdad
1, 1n1, 2, 12, 21n63, 26, 33, 34, 34n1, 34n2, 35, 35n5, 35n6, 36, 36n8, 36n10, 38, 38n11, 39–42, 42n36, 42n38, 43, 44, 44n48, 45–47, 47n68, 48, 48n71, 49–51, 53, 54, 54n113, 55, 55n117, 56, 56n120, 57, 57n129, 58, 59, 61, 61n152, 62, 63n160, 64, 65, 65n171, 66, 66n178, 67, 68n190, 69–71, 71n201, 72, 73, 73n209, 74n2, 75, 75n3, 76, 77, 77n11, 78–80, 80n19, 81, 84, 85, 87, 87n35, 88, 88n41, 92, 94, 94n75, 96, 166, 167, 202, 208, 211, 215, 216, 223n68
Bahjat al-Asrār
15, 17, 96n91
Balkh
34
Basra
34, 43, 44, 59, 64
Bayḍāwī, ʿAbd Allāh
10, 10n25
Bishr al-Ḥāfī
156, 165, 167, 168n67
Bukhara
34
Bukhārī, Muḥammad
16, 63, 109n19
Buwayhid
33, 38, 38n11, 39, 40, 45, 46n62, 47n67, 49, 50, 64
Chabbi
19, 19n56, 91, 91n54
charm
156
Christians
46
createdness
58, 107, 125
Dabbās, Ḥammād
18, 19, 80, 80n17, 81, 82, 84, 88, 89, 207, 212, 215
Damaghānī, Muḥammad
42, 56, 61, 62, 68
Damascus
2, 4n3, 4n4, 4n7, 5n9, 5n10, 5n12, 12n34, 26n73, 34, 41n33, 45, 53n101, 53n102, 57n129, 61n149, 62n157, 68n189, 74n2, 75n4, 77n9, 85n31, 86n33, 86n34, 88n40, 95n90, 97n96, 103n1, 109n19, 113n26, 141n1, 147n8, 150n1, 164n55, 170n2, 178n29, 181n37, 196n111, 207n1, 223n67, 225n71
Dār al-Khilāfa
35, 36, 59, 93n75
Daylām
39, 48, 49
Dhahabī, Muḥammad
13, 15, 15n45, 62, 75n6, 85, 91n49, 96, 98, 209, 211, 211n19, 217, 222
Dhamm ʿalā ʿAbd al-Qādir
17, 211
Euphrates
35
fanāʾ
5, 27, 28, 171, 182, 182n38, 187, 189, 199, 200, 205, 206, 231
Fatḥ al-Rabbānī
4n6, 5, 5n12, 8–10, 13, 14, 89n41, 93n72, 111, 161, 163, 164n55, 167, 168n64, 168n66, 181n37, 183, 183n43, 183n44, 184, 184n47, 185n50, 186n53, 187n57, 187n59, 189, 190n76, 190n78, 190n80, 190n81, 191n83, 191n86, 192n95, 193, 193n99, 193n100, 194n106, 195n110, 196n111, 198n122, 198n127, 201n139, 201n141, 201n142, 204n153, 205, 207, 207n1, 208, 209n10, 210n13, 212n22, 213n26, 213n28, 214, 215n36, 216, 216n44, 218, 218n49, 220, 220n58, 221n63, 222, 222n66, 223n67, 223n68, 224n69, 225, 225n70, 225n71, 226, 226n73, 226n76, 227, 227n78, 227n80, 227n81, 228n83, 229
Futūḥ al-Ghayb
4, 4n6, 5, 5n9, 7–10, 13, 14, 19, 178, 183, 184, 189, 197, 198, 205, 207, 225, 226, 226n72, 227, 229
futuwwa
45, 66
Fuyuḍāt al-Rabbānī
6, 6n17
Ghadīr Khum
49, 50
Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid
1, 5, 21, 24, 24n72, 43, 48n71, 52n101, 53, 54n108, 110, 110n21, 129n87, 161, 161n47, 166n57
Ghunya
5, 5n10, 6, 8–10, 13, 14, 88n40, 109n19, 111, 111n23, 113, 113n28, 114n31, 114n32, 116n39, 119n50, 120n53, 121n57, 121n61, 122n63, 126n74, 126n77, 127n80, 130n92, 131n94, 133n105, 134n107, 135n113, 135n115, 140, 141n1, 145, 146n6, 150, 150n1, 151n3, 153n9, 154n14, 157n25, 158, 158n33, 159n37, 160, 160n41, 161, 161n45, 162, 162n48, 162n50, 163n53, 165, 166, 168n67, 169, 170n2, 171n5, 172n8, 174n13, 175n16, 176n21, 178, 179n30, 181n34, 182n40, 183, 188, 189n69, 194, 194n103, 195n108, 197, 200, 200n138, 202, 203, 203n148, 204–207, 229, 230
Gīlān
33, 74, 74n2, 76, 77, 79
Ḥājī Khalīfa
12
ḥāl
187, 193–195
Ḥalaba
80, 80n19, 85, 91, 93, 93n75
Ḥallāj, Manṣūr
62, 157, 157n24, 166, 167, 212, 212n22
Hamadhānī, Yūsuf
87, 87n35, 89
Ḥanafī
12, 17, 42, 43, 46, 52, 53, 55, 56, 59, 65, 68, 70, 71, 156, 158
Ḥanbalī
21, 22, 24, 25, 41, 43, 52, 55–57, 58n135, 59–61, 61n153, 62–65, 69–71, 73, 78, 82, 86, 88, 88n40, 91, 92, 95n90, 103, 108, 109n19, 113, 119, 153, 155, 195, 223n68, 228–232
ḥaqīqa
6, 28, 201n140
Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
83, 106, 106n11, 113, 134, 140, 143, 163, 165, 166n57, 168, 168n68
Hāshimī, Sharīf Abū Jaʿfar
57, 59, 60, 61, 69, 70, 96
hypocrites
214, 218
Ibn ʿAqīl, Abū al-Wafāʾ
42, 42n39, 44n47, 55, 55n118, 59–61, 61n154, 62, 69, 78
Ibn ʾArabi al-Ḥātimī, Muḥammad
23n70, 26, 26n73, 90n48, 95, 96, 157, 157n24, 220, 220n57, 226, 226n74
Ibn al-Athīr, ʿAli
19, 44, 44n53, 45n60, 49n77, 49n79, 50n86, 212, 212n21
Ibn Baṭṭā al-ʿUkbarī
25, 108, 110n19, 112, 113, 113n26, 116, 118, 119, 120, 125, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132, 136, 138, 139, 229
Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad
25, 46, 52, 58, 58n135, 58n136, 58n137, 60, 61n153, 63, 107, 107n16, 108, 109n19, 112–114, 120–124, 126, 127, 133n102, 133n106, 134, 135, 137, 137n122, 138, 140–144, 149n12, 153–155, 155n19, 156, 157, 157n24, 165, 167, 168n69, 169, 174n15, 212, 229, 230
Ibn Hubayra, Yahyā
62, 63, 63n159, 71
Ibn al-ʿImād, ʿAbd al-Ḥayy
4, 4n3, 14, 14n42, 74n2, 93n69, 96n90
Ibn al-Jawzī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
4, 4n3, 13, 13n37, 14, 14n38, 17, 17n49, 19, 41n33, 44n50, 57n128, 64n169, 74n2, 84n29, 85n31, 92n57, 92n58, 93, 94n76, 94n78, 97, 104n1, 137n122, 162, 211, 211n20, 212, 212n23, 213, 213n27
Ibn al-Jawzī, Sibṭ
2, 14, 14n39, 74n2, 97, 98, 98n100, 212, 213, 213n25
Ibn Kathīr, Ismāʿīl Ibn ʿUmar
13, 13n36, 14, 14n40, 57n127, 74n2, 153n8
Ibn Qudāma, Muwaffaq al-Dīn
91, 95, 98
Ibn Rāhawayh, Isḥāq
115, 140, 143, 168n69
Ibn Rajab, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
14, 20, 23, 84n30, 86n33
Ibn Taymiyya, Aḥmad
5, 5n9, 18, 26, 26n73, 99
ʿilliyyūn
217, 217n47
Imāmiyya (Twelver)
39, 46, 48, 48n76, 49, 49n78, 141
inner command
186, 199
inner knowledge
150, 164, 191, 212, 227
Ismāʿīlī
48, 110
Jabarīs
106
Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
47, 75, 83, 116, 124, 140, 141, 143, 144
Jalāʾ al-Khawātir
6
Jāmiʿ
11n29, 58n136, 59, 60, 62, 65, 67, 69, 73
Jangi Dost
20, 75, 76
Jews
39, 46
Juwaynī, ʿAbd al-Malik, Abū al-Maʿālī
53, 53n101, 110, 110n19, 118, 118n48, 118n49, 119, 119n52, 120, 124, 124n69, 125, 125n71, 128, 129, 129n88, 131, 132, 132n98, 132n99, 138, 139, 229
karamāt
11, 220
Karbalā
50
Karkh
35, 36n9, 40, 43, 48, 50, 64, 69n191
kasb
130–132, 180, 194
Khallāl, Abū Bakr
58n136
Khawārij
105, 145
Khiḍr
160, 160n40
khirqa
62, 82, 83, 96, 204
Kundurī
42, 42n40, 53, 55
Laoust
23, 59n139, 85n31, 113, 113n26
lineage
17, 75, 76
madrasa
5, 13, 19, 42, 55, 62, 63, 66, 68, 68n190, 69–71, 84–86, 88, 89, 89n41, 91–93, 94n75, 184, 212, 212n22, 232
Mahdī, The
47, 133n103
Makdisi, George
21, 21n63, 22, 22n67, 23n69, 24n72, 41n33, 42n39, 42n41, 44n47, 52n97, 52n100, 55n117, 55n118, 59n140, 59n141, 61n154, 63n159, 65n171, 66n177, 66n178, 67n179, 67n180, 68n187, 69, 70, 70n193, 70n194, 70n196, 70n198, 71n201, 72n203, 72n205, 103n1, 109n19, 110n21
Malfūẓāt
6, 6n13
Mālik Ibn Anas
113, 141
Mālikī
42, 53, 55n119, 166
Maʾmūn
51, 58, 107, 107n16
maqām
11, 187, 193, 195
Maʿrifa
111, 150, 166, 177, 178, 186, 191
masjid
66–69, 71
Massignon
23, 27, 27n75, 62n156, 114n31, 157n24, 212, 212n22
Mukharrimī, Abū Saʿad
61, 62, 78, 82, 84–86, 89
Muʿtazilī
10, 42, 46, 47, 58, 61, 65, 106, 108, 118, 132
Mulla ʿUmar
232, 232n1
nafs
5, 6, 27, 124, 168, 168n65, 170, 172, 176–178, 185, 189–193, 200, 203, 205, 210
Nakhjawānī, Niʿmatullāh
12
Nawawī, Yaḥyā Ibn Sharaf
162, 162n51
Night of Decree
160
Nishapur
43, 53, 54, 54n111
Niẓām al-Mulk
43, 44, 48, 57, 61n152, 70, 72
Niẓāmiyya
21, 24n72, 53n101, 54, 57, 65, 70, 71, 78n13, 93, 132n99, 133n103, 213
Qadarīs
106
Qādirī order (Qādiriyya)
1, 2, 19, 20, 24, 77n9, 232
qadr
5, 155
Qalāʾid al-Jawāhir
2n2, 16, 16n46, 17, 98
Qallāʿīn
50
Qushayrī, Abū Naṣr
54, 54n109, 58, 61, 61n152, 65
quṭb
26, 26n73, 87n35, 157, 195, 195n108, 220, 226
Rajab
13, 13n36, 14, 14n40, 18, 20, 23, 61n149, 62n155, 62n158, 68n189, 71n202, 74n2, 84n30, 85, 85n31, 86n33, 110n22, 162, 163, 211n20
Rayy
34
al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn
11, 53n101
al-Rāzī, Najm al-Dīn
11
ribāṭ
5, 19, 72, 73, 91, 93, 184
Round City
35, 36, 94n75
Ruṣāfa
35, 67, 69, 88n41, 223, 223n68
samāʿ
189, 202–204, 202n147
Schimmel, Annemarie
21, 21n64, 22n66
Seljuk
42, 42n38, 43–45, 46n64, 47n66, 48, 50, 50n84, 52, 53, 55, 56n121, 63
Shāfiʿī School
21, 42, 43, 55–61, 65, 68, 70, 78, 92, 110n21, 141, 156
Shāfiʿī, Muhammad Ibn Idrīs
56, 56n122, 56n124, 140, 143, 144, 148n10, 155, 157, 158
sharīʿa
6, 43, 111, 126, 150, 153, 159, 164, 172, 174, 174n15, 175, 183, 185–190, 198, 199, 205, 212, 227, 229, 230
Shaṭṭanawfī, ʿAlī b. Yūsuf
15, 15n44, 75n4, 78n12, 90n47, 95n87, 95n88, 96n91
Shīrāzī, Abū Isḥāq
57, 58, 61, 69, 70
Sibṭ Ibn al-Jawzī
2, 14, 74n2, 97, 212, 213n25
Sirhindī, Aḥmad
26, 26n73
sirr
190, 191, 191n82, 202, 205, 218
Sirr al-Asrār
6, 6n16, 9, 10, 10n24, 11, 11n27, 11n30, 11n32, 201n140
Suhrawardī, Shihāb al-Dīn ʿUmar
89, 89n44, 89n45, 90n48, 95, 95n88, 99, 110, 191n82
Tādifī, Muḥammad Ibn Yaḥyā
2n2, 16, 16n46
Tafsīr al-Jīlānī
6, 6n18, 12, 12n33, 217n47, 232
Tāj al-Mulk
70
ṭarīqa
6, 27, 176, 176n20
Thawrī, Sufyān
124, 128, 141, 165, 167, 168, 168n69
Tigris
35, 48, 79, 80n17, 82, 84, 88, 93n75, 207
Tiryāq al-Muḥibbīn
21, 21n62
traditionalists
52, 55, 55n119, 56, 59, 60, 61, 65, 103, 103n1, 108, 109n19, 117n43, 122, 139, 140, 142, 229
Trimingham
20, 20n58, 21, 28
Tughril Beg
41, 42, 42n40, 42n41, 43, 68n190
ʿUkbarī, ʿAbdullāh
98, 98n104
ʿUmar Ibn al-Khaṭṭāb
46, 47, 83, 133–138, 134n110, 137n122, 144, 151, 155, 157, 169, 188
Umayyad
106, 138n123
Uways al-Qaranī
83, 173, 173n12
Wasīṭ
40
Wāsiṭī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
21, 21n62
Yaʿqūbī, Aḥmad
34, 34n2
Zamakhsharī, Jār Allāh
10, 10n26
Zawzanī, Abū al-Ḥasan
73
Zaydī
39, 47, 76
Zoroastrian
50
zuhd
5, 27n74, 179