Index
Abeel, David (1804–1846)
78, 97
Abel, Clarke (1780–1826)
78, 97
addiction
31, 40–2, 113, 156 (fn. 14)
Adventists
13, 65, 184, 245, 291–319 (passim)
advertisements
39, 41–3, 253
Advisory Council of the Bible Societies in China
,
see Shengjing Xiehui Guwen Weiyuanhui
Alašan Special Banner
269
alchemy
27, 38
Alice Memorial Hospital
156–7, 167–9
altruism
28, 282, 307
American Bible Society
205–7, 211, 225–7, 236
Amherst, William Pitt (1773–1857)
77, 79, 93, 97
Amoy
,
see Xiamen
Analects
,
see Lunyu
American Baptist Mission
253–4, 295, cover illustration
amulets
31, 39
Anglican Church in China
,
see Zhonghua Shenggonghui
anti-Christian movements
112, 117, 210, 219, 278
anti-imperialism
28, 155, 209, 279
Anti-Rightist Movement 反右運動
233
Apostolic Faith Church 信心會
49–56 (passim), 63–4, 69
Assembly Hall
,
see Juhuichu
Aurora University (Université de l’Aurore 震旦大學)
28
authority, religious
19, 58, 220, 296, 299, 301–3, 314
baojuan 寶卷
7 (n.22)
baptism
52, 55–6, 63–64, 65–7, 135, 254, 294, 298, 308
Baptists
199, 224, 242–245, 248, 251, 253, 268 (fn.17), 295–296
Baur, Arthur SJ (1913–2004)
284
Beijing 北京
3, 21, 29, 34, 59–65, 72, 109, 114, 136, 210, 215
Beijing Convention 北京條約 (1860)
265
Beijing huitang 北京會堂
3
Berntsen, Bernt (1863–1933)
50–5 (passim), 56–8, 62–64, 68–69
Bianjiang fuwubu 邊疆服務部
,
see Border Service Department
Biansheng Hospital 便生醫院
256
Bible
36, 56, 58, 63, 66, 96, 105, 108, 129, 205–8, 213, 223, 231–2, 291 (fn.1), 296, 300
Bible women
160, 162, 164, 252
Big Three
206–7, 212–5, 217–9, 222, 229, 234
blood
29, 30, 42, 297
bodies
2, 12, 20, 30, 40, 53, 58, 65, 120, 159, 245, 247–8, 301
Blumhardt, Christoph (1842–1919)
103–5, 108
Border Service Department 邊疆服務部
12, 176–7, 179 (fn.13)
Borget, Auguste (1808–1877)
74–5
Boro Balɣasun 城川
276
Boxer uprising
,
see Yihetuan
Bridegroom’s Messenger
54, 67
British and Foreign Bible Society
205–8, 206 (fn.3), 211–6 (passim), 223, 225 (fn.101, separate BFBS agency for Manchuria), 226–7, 234, 235 (Canton)
bubonic plague
153 (fn.4), 155, 166, 167–70
Buddhism
1, 11, 23, 25, 31–3, 39 (fn.94), 71, 75, 78, 80, 83–81–2, 85–6, 92, 95–6, 101, 182
caffeine
41
Cai Yuanpei 蔡元培 (1868–1940)
27–8, 114
Canton
,
see Guangzhou
Catholics
1, 28, 36, 39, 78, 86, 153, 184, 199, 228 (fn.114), 230, 245, 261–9 (passim), 271–2, 280, 282–5, 319
CCP
,
see Chinese Communist Party
Ceska, Thomas Ferdinand (1872–1937)
274–5, 282
Chambers, William (1726–1796)
74
Chan 禪 (Zen)
23, 83, 85
Changes (Book of)
,
see Yijing
Changlin 長麟
76
Changsha 長沙
66–7
Chaozhou 潮州 (Teochew)
13, 241, 242 (map), 253, 256–8
charismatic Christians
36, 49–51, 53–6, 58, 64, 66, 293
charity
84, 154, 189, 243, 248, 258, 268
Cheeloo University 齊魯大學
191–2, 135
Chen Duxiu 陳獨秀 (1879–1942)
27
Chen Hongmou 陳宏謀 (1696–1771)
23–24
Cheng Jingyi (1881–1939) 誠靜怡
176 (fn. 1), 217
Chengdu 成都
3, 196, 227
Chiang Kai-shek
,
see Jiang Jieshi
children
20, 29, 35, 40, 87, 90, 138–9, 155, 158, 162, 164–5, 168–70, 250, 254–7, 272 (fn.34), 280, 299
China Bible House
,
see Zhonghua Shengjinghui
China Youth Journal
,
see Shaonian Zhongguo
Chinese Christian Independent Church
,
see Zhongguo Yesujiao Zilihui
Chinese Christian Union 基督徒會
61 (fn.43)
Chinese Communist Party 中國共產黨
5–6, 206, 228, 230–2, 281, 283–5, 285 (fn.73), 295
Chongqing 重慶
183, 185–6, 195, 227
Christian Literature Society
218
Christianity (ecumenical) IX
, 1–2, 4, 8, 14, 33, 94, 101, 105, 114, 117, 128–9, 179, 184, 203, 208–9, 228, 230, 252, 266, 270, 319
Christians (native)
5, 7, 139, 145, 163, 186, 255, 258, 267, 279
Christie, Dugald (1855–1936)
29, 36–7, 43
Chuanxi 川西
191, 195–9, 201
Chung Hua Sheng Ching Hui
,
see Zhonghua Shengjinghui
Church of Christ in China (CCC)
,
see Zhonghua Jidu Jiaohui
CICM (Congregatio Immaculati Cordis Mariae, alias Scheut Fathers / Missionaries)
269, 272–3, 276, 280
Cixi 慈禧, Empress Dowager (1835–1908)
35
Civil Hospital
153–5
civilization
5, 7, 9, 25, 29, 38, 87–8, 137, 199
colportage
207–8, 211, 213
Commercial Press
,
see Shangwu Yinshuguan
community
7–9, 12–3, 60–5, 106, 123, 138, 143, 146–7, 155, 189, 249, 257, 265–6, 296, 311, 317
Confucianism
5, 7–9, 10–1, 23–5, 33, 40, 67, 93, 101, 103, 105–8, 111–4, 118–9, 126–9, 135, 263
converts
2, 8, 35–7, 39, 44, 50, 54–5, 67, 85, 101, 112, 117–9, 135–6, 160, 176, 209, 254, 265, 268, 277, 296, 308, 310–1
corpses
,
see bodies
Crawford, A.R.
20, 40
Cultural Revolution 文化大革命
234, 294, 297, 299, 301, 308, 311
Cushing, Caleb (1800–1879)
85, 94
Dalai Lama
181–1
Daxue 大學
111, 118
Daoism
6, 22 (fn.18), 27, 30–31, 38, 84
death
23, 38, 64, 86, 88, 94, 114, 120, 167, 169, 250, 254, 306, 318–9
demons
25, 29, 34–8, 54, 58, 66
Dengkou xian 磴口縣
269
denominations (Christian)
104, 122, 127, 210, 214, 218, 247, 292, 295, 297, 302, 318–9
devil
35–37, 43, 53, 62, 64, 66, 86
Difang jiaohui 地方教會
3
Ding Guangxun 丁光訓 (1915–2012)
5
disease
19–20, 28–31, 34, 38–9, 39 (fn.93), 40–3, 158, 193, 252, 304
disaster relief
12–3, 50, 68, 123, 242–5, 248, 251–7
divination (see also fengshui)
24, 29, 39
doctors
20, 29–30, 38–41, 158–9, 167, 170, 184, 198, 242
Doctrine of the Mean
,
see Zhongyong
Dog Spirit
40
dogs
40, 74
Dutch Franciscan Mission
272, 282
Dutch Reformed Church
78
East China Bible Society
,
see Huadong Shengshuhui
Ellis, Henry (1777–1869)
79–80, 92, 94
electricity
32, 35, 43, 246
enchantment
39, 43
England
71, 90, 96–7, 152, 156 (14), 157, 168–9, 186, 207 (8), 253
English Baptist Missionary Society
243, 254
English Presbyterian Mission
245–6, 253, 256
epilepsy
43
exorcism
10, 29, 31–3, 37–8, 40, 43, 51, 58, 64–5
Eucharist
67, 294, 296, 301, 308
evangelization
10, 54, 105, 136–7, 140, 160, 169, 176, 187, 190–2, 199–200, 203, 208, 243, 256, 294, 296
Ewenki (Evenks, 鄂温克)
19
eyes (medical, magical or demonic)
35, 37, 43
fashu 法術
,
see magic
face (also figuratively)
33, 56, 63, 66, 91, 161, 163, 170, 275
famine
20, 243, 249, 264–5, 267–8, 268 (17)
fasting
66
female education
,
see girls’ schools
fengshui 風水
21, 23–4, 25–6, 32
fertility (female)
19, 39, 164
filial piety 孝
40, 114
foot(-)washing
63–4, 67, 296, 301
Foreign Missions Committee
246, 250, 253
France
2, 20, 35, 74, 153, 265, 271, 277, 282, 284
French Catholic missions
245, 284, 285 (fn. 70)
funerals
23, 25, 30, 64, 74, 87, 154, 156, 245, 247–9, 250–1, 257, 308
Fuzhou 福州
207, 230, 277, 316
geomancy
,
see fengshui
Germany
ix, 101, 103, 106, 109, 110, 127 (fn.57), 162, 279, 282
gods
19–22, 26, 29–30, 35, 39–40, 75, 78, 87–8, 90
God
10, 19, 35, 52, 54, 55, 87, 107–9, 119, 122, 124, 128, 189, 209, 291, 297, 299, 301–5
ghosts
7 (fn.21), 33
Giesen, Ephrem (1868–1919)
272
girls’ schools
137, 142, 157, 163, 171, 250
Global Church Correction
,
see Wanguo gengzhengjiao bao
glossolalia
19, 51, 52–4, 59, 62–5
Glover, Archibald (1859–1954)
21, 35–6
governance
7, 12, 25, 62, 102, 129, 150, 226, 229, 234, 243, 262, 292, 317–8
Great Leap Forward 大躍進
233
Great Learning
,
see Daxue
guanxi 關係
,
see networks
Guangzhou 廣州
22, 33, 42, 73, 76, 81, 83, 97, 156, 170, 211, 219, 230, 316
Guiyang 貴陽
184–5
Guomindang 國民黨
25–6, 176, 183, 282
Haichuang temple 海幢寺
71, 72 (image), 73–76, 77 (guest rooms), 82 (Hunter), 83–5 (Morrison), 93–6 (monks)
Hakka 客家
2, 207
Hankou 漢口
27, 208, 231, 277–8
Healing
19, 21, 29–30, 39–40, 42–3, 51, 55, 57–8, 64–7, 90, 155–6, 166, 304
Hebei 河北
13, 26–8, 54, 60, 66, 261–2, 281, 284–5
Hejian 河間(府縣)
267–8
heroin
41–42
Hoklo 鶴佬
256
Honam Joss House
,
see Haichuang Temple
Hong Kong 香港
12, 41–2, 89, 153–6, 161, 171–2, 191, 219, 221, 228 (fn.115), 242, 253–4, 256, 258, 313, 315–6
Hong Kong Adventist Hospital
315
Hong Kong-Macao Mission
315
house churches
12, 292–3, 295–6, 208, 302–4, 306–8, 312, 318
Huadong Shengshuhui 華東聖書會
220
Huanan Shengshuhui 華南聖書會
211–2, 213, 219, 223
Huihuiguo 回回國
179
Hummel, Arthur William (1920–2001)
285
Hunter, William C. (1812–1891)
23–3, 39, 82
hypnotism
32
hysteria
36, 43
I-Tsz
,
see yici
idols
21, 33, 73–5, 78–81, 87–92, 95
immersion
,
see baptism
imperialism
11, 28, 102–3, 116–8, 127–8, 152–3, 155, 166, 177, 180, 206, 209–10, 228–9, 279
indigenization
2, 7–8, 10–11, 13, 61, 153, 155, 159, 170, 176 (fn.1), 194, 198, 205, 208, 210–2, 219, 229, 234, 242, 251, 270, 281, 291, 303–4, 319
incense
21, 35
Indo-Chinese Gleaner
73, 85, 94
injection
41–2, 58
Inoue, Enriyō (1858–1919) 井上圓了
28, 45
Japan
44, 105, 116, 179, 227, 281–2
jeremiads
68–9
Jesus
22, 37, 56, 59, 87, 89, 92, 94, 101 (fn.1), 106, 109–11, 117–9, 121–25, 128–9, 189–90, 291, 297, 303, 314
Jesus Family
,
see Yesu jiating
Jiaqing 嘉慶 (1796–1820)
79, 266
Jiang Jieshi 蔣介石 (1887–1975)
26, 180–1, 199, 211
Jinan 濟南
136, 142, 146 (fn.48), 149, 191, 220–1, 230
Juhuichu 聚會處
3–4
junzi 君子
107–9
Kammerer, Eugène (1890–1972)
261, 284
Kangxi 康熙 (1662–1722)
83, 266
kaozhengxue 考證學
24
Khorchin 科爾沁
40
Klein-Brugge
,
see Xiaoqiaopan
KMT
,
see Guomindang
Kong Xiangxi 孔祥熙 (H. H. Kung, 1881–1967)
179–180, 183, 185, 188, 191, 193, 195, 201
land reform 土地改革 (1950–1952)
230–1
Leboucq, François-Xavier (1828–1905)
267–8
Li Zhi 李質 (Ming scholar)
241
Liang Qichao 梁啟超 (1873–1929)
23–24, 46, 106, 110, 112
litigation
265
liturgy
2, 4, 31, 56, 84, 119, 127, 292, 294, 301, 303–5, 309, 317
Ljungstedt, Anders (1759–1835)
81–2
Local Assembly
,
see Difang jiaohui
Lockhart, William (1811–1896)
155–6
London Conference (1932)
215–8, 221
London Missionary Society
12, 60–1, 64, 153–5, 159
Los Angeles
52–3
Lunyu 論語
7, 107–8, 120, 124, 315
Macau 澳門
71, 73, 83, 94, 155
Macartney, George (1737–1806)
76–7, 79
madness
43
magic
21, 23, 27, 31, 35, 37–43, 80, 119
Manchus
24, 40, 177–8, 276–7
Manchuria
116, 179, 180, 215, 225, 243, 270–1, 274
Mañjuśri 文殊
75
Mateer, Calvin Wilson (1836–1908)
136–9, 140, 145, 148 (Madge)
Matshed (LMS plague hospital)
167–8
medicine
26–30, 39–42, 44, 58, 155–7, 160, 167, 169, 171, 252
medical missionaries
26, 31, 44, 152, 155, 156–9, 163–6, 168, 171, 252
meditation
9–10, 32–3, 83
Mencius 孟子
107, 110–1, 120
mesmerism
35
Methodist Episcopal Church 美以美會
202, 218
minzhu 民主
(26,) 124, (317)
mission stations
52, 54, 57, 124, 136–8, 140, 142–3, 145, 148, 185, 262, 266–9, 272, 274, 280, 282–5
modernity
2, 10–3, 20, 25–6, 32, 40, 42–4, 127, 135, 138, 141, 144–5, 147, 153–4, 165, 169, 171, 209, 244, 258
Mongolia
177
monks
11, 31, 71–3, 83, 86, 180, 182
morality
25, 26–8, 38, 40, 49–51, 56, 66–7, 87–8, 95, 108, 110–3, 117, 119, 124, 126, 129, 152, 249, 301–2, 310
morphine
41–2
Morrison, Eliza (1795–1874)
88
Morrison, John Robert (1814–1843)
96
Morrison, Robert (1782–1834)
17, 27, 33, 41, 71–3, 76–7, 83–6 (book collection), 88, 93, 96–7, 136, 206
mui tsai 妹仔
160–3, 169, 171
Mukden incident
179
Muslims
1, 20, 177, 179, 269, 273, 276
Nanjing 南京
26, 67, 136, 177, 181, 211, 277
National Bible Society of Scotland
205, 207–8, 226
National Christian Council of China
,
see Zhonghua Quanguo Jidujiao Jinhui
nationalism
4, 12, 102, 113–6, 126, 128–30, 187 (fn.44), 188, 205, 208–9, 211, 276, 278–9
native (churches/Christians)
,
see indigenization
Nethersole Hospital
12, 157–60, 163, 166–9
networks (Christian)
7, 12, 13, 55, 58–9, 61, 63, 67, 69, 135, 242, 256–8, 275, 292–3, 295–6, 306, 318
Nevius, John Livingstone (1829–1893)
30, 33, 36, 46, 136–7
New Life Movement 新生活運動
26, 188
Ni Tuosheng 倪柝聲 (Watchman Nee, 1903–1972)
3, 292–3
Nightingale, Florence
152, 157, 164–5
Ningbo 寧波
156 (fn.14), 207
Norway
50, 52, 57
nursing
12, 150, 152–4, 157–60, 162–3, 164–7, 170–2
nursing instinct (lack of)
159, 165, 170
Octavians (八路軍)
284
officialdom
5, 7, 22–24, 32–3, 72, 80, 83, 104, 201, 241–3, 258, 263
Oneness Pentecostals
55–6, 67
opium
31, 41–2, 113, 136, 156 (fn.14)
Osbeck, Pehr (1723–1805)
73, 99
Ostindiska Kompaniet
,
see Swedish East India Company
pain
43, 66, 251
Panchen Lama
181
paranatural
28, 32, 50
peach wood
38
Peking Tabernacle
,
see Beijing huitang
Peking Version
207
Pentecostals
10, 36, 50–5, 56, 63, 67–8, 293
pharmaceutics
28–9, 31, 39, 255
pharmacopeia
29
Point Breeze Academy
138, 141–2, 145–7, 149
Popular Gospel Truth
,
see Tongchuan fuyinzhenli bao
Portugal
28, 81–2, 94, 155
possession
10, 29, 32, 34–8, 43
potency (male)
19
prayer
28, 35–6, 53–55, 66, 77–9, 86–7, 96, 119, 122, 270, 291–2, 294, 296–7, 303–7, 311, 314, 316–7
Presbyterians
65, 135–9, 141, 143, 145, 147, 150, 176 (1), 206, 208, 215, 242, 245–7, 250, 253–4, 258, 295
printing press
71, 78, 82–4, 93, 95, 135, 206, 208, 261–2, 284, 300, 302
prostitution
161
Protestants
1, 3–4, 33, 42, 50, 55, 59, 62, 65, 94, 97, 101, 104, 112, 121, 127, 136, 140, 152, 155, 176, 200, 203, 205, 206, 209–13, 216, 219, 222, 224, 227–31, 234, 258, 268, 272, 292, 294–7, 301, 304, 318
psychic
32
Pu Songling 蒲松齡 (1640–1715)
7 (fn.22)
pulse
39, 158
purification
20, 42, 301
Qilu daxue 齊魯大學
,
see Cheeloo University
Qiang 黔
184, 194, 196
Qianlong 乾隆 (1736–1796)
266
Qing 清 (1644–1911)
9, 11, 23–7, 33–4, 39, 40, 42, 50, 61, 73, 76, 83, 93–6, 104, 137
Qingdao 青島
101–3, 105, 107, 184, 187
Qinghua University 清華大學
28, 210
quacks
27, 30, 43
rain processions
21–2, 35, 68, 270, 274
rationalism
25–9, 32, 34, 38, 44, 118, 209, 276, 302
rebellions
263–6, 273
Red Guards 紅衛兵
294, 297, 299
reductions
267–9, 272
reform
120, 123, 125, 128, 140, 141, 145, 209, 143, 292
Regensburger, Alois (1907–1992)
282
religion
1, 4–7, 14, 19, 23–5, 27–8, 35, 39, 56, 73, 77, 79, 83, 87–8, 110–2, 119, 127, 129, 159, 196, 209, 230, 266, 282, 293, 304, 309, 313, 319
Revivalists
3, 52–3, 176, 199, 292–3, 296, 298–9, 300–1, 313–8, 315
Richard, Timothy (1845–1919)
243, 268 (fn.17)
rosary
39, 86
Sabbath 安息日
87, 291, 296–8, 300–1, 303, 305–7, 313
Saccani, Francesco (1865–1944)
272
sacrament
63, 296
Sanzi aiguo yundong 三自愛國運動 (Three-Self Patriotic Movement)
5, 135, 230, 292, 301, 310
Satan
36–9, 43, 53, 62, 66, 86
Scheut Missionaries see CICM
schism
2, 13, 128, 276, 291–4, 297, 298, 301, 303, 308, 313, 318–9
Schraven, Hubertus Franciscus (1873–1937)
281–2
science
11, 25–8, 31, 36, 44, 110, 126, 129, 141, 171, 209
secular
6, 12, 14, 38–39, 88, 105, 128, 135, 138, 146, 165, 243
security
10, 49, 51, 64, 69, 164, 176, 179, 181, 267, 270, 283
seminaries
3, 255, 262, 267, 272 (fn. 31), 284, 294, 309
Seventh-Day Adventists
,
see Adventism
shamanism
19–20, 40, 197
Shandong 山東
xiv, 12, 36, 55, 59, 67, 103–5, 135–40, 142, 145, 150, 192, 243, 267, 270–2, 278–83
Shangdi 上帝
119, 122, 128
Shanghai 上海
19–20, 25, 28, 41–2, 113, 156 (fn.14), 176 (fn.1), 185, 206–8, 210, 217–8, 220, 221, 224, 227–30, 233, 243, 267–8, 313, 315
Shangwu Yinshuguan 商務印書館
25, 27 (40), 208
Shantou 汕頭 (Swatow)
68, 207, 242 (et passim), 245–7, 249, 250–2, 255–6
Shaonian zhongguo 少年中國
25
Shaw, Samuel (1754–1794)
75
Shengjing Gonghui Bao 聖經公會報
212, 219–24
Shengjing Xiehui Guwen Weiyuanhui 聖經協會顧問委員會
217, 220, 222–4
Shengmingshe 生命社
114–6
shishi qiushi 實事求是
9, 24
Shunde 順德
37
Sibe 錫伯
40
Sichuan 四川
12, 36, 176, 178, 180, 182–6, 191–7, 199, 276
sin
38, 58–9, 62, 66, 86, 114, 118–9, 129, 305, 318
Sino-Japanese War
,
see warfare
smoke
40–2
Song Shangjie 宋尚節 (1901–1944)
3
social activism
11–2, 28, 50, 69, 118–9, 155, 189, 210, 242–3, 255, 257, 264, 295, 306
social stigma
163, 171, 299
sorcery
19, 22, 26, 27, 29, 31–2, 34, 37, 270
South Chihli Mission 南直隸福音會
52
South China Bible Society
,
see Huanan Shengshuhui
spirits
7, 19–22, 28, 31–2, 34–7, 41, 43, 59, 255
spiritual
24–26, 32, 56, 62, 101–3, 117–8, 121, 127–9, 223, 274, 293–4, 298–9, 300–5, 311, 314
state
5–9, 11, 22 (fn.18), 49, 109–10, 126, 129, 150, 177–8, 180, 183, 186–7, 194, 203, 225 (fn.101), 242–3, 262–4, 301
Staunton, George Thomas (1781–1859)
77
superstition
25–7, 32, 34, 37–8, 40, 75, 77–8, 86, 114, 122, 125, 209
Suzhou 蘇州
207, 220–1
Swatow
,
see Shantou
Swedish East India Company
73–4, 81
Switzerland
68, 282
syncretism
10
Taiping 太平 IX
, 10, 154, 263, 267
Tangqiu 唐邱
274–5
temples
21–6, 33, 71–97 (passim, Haichuang Temple), 137, 196, 216, 219, 224, 242, 248
Tanghe, Juul (1876–1913)
276
Three-Self Patriotic Movement
,
see Sanzi aiguo yundong
Tibet
12, 176–80, 181–2, 186, 191, 195, 197–8, 203
Tiedemann, R.G.
IX–X, XIV, 4, 13, 258 (fn.47)
Tianfeng 天風
230, 232
tianguo 天國
119, 122
tianming 天命
129
Ting, K. H.
,
see Ding Guangxun
Tongchuan fuyin zhenli bao 通傳福音真 理報
55, 70
tongues (gift ofspeaking in)
,
see glossolalia
trance
19, 36–7
Tsinghwa College
,
see Qinghua University
True Jesus Church
,
see Zhen Yesu jiaohui
typhoon
153, 241–8, 246 (photo), 253, 299
United States of America
52, 136, 179, 253
vegetarianism
31, 83, 115 (fn.28)
violence
7, 34, 123, 167, 211, 263–6, 272–4, 279
visions
51, 59, 66, 68, 104, 127, 293, 311
Waln, Robert Jr. (1794–1825)
77
Wanguo gengzhengjiao bao 萬國更正教報
65
Wang Mingdao 王明道 (1900–1991)
3, 13
Wang Yangming 王陽明 (1472–1529)
24
Watchman Nee
,
see Ni Tuosheng
warfare
Sino-British (Opium) Wars (1840 / 1856)
82, 136, 152
First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895)
205, 225 (fn.101), 234, 264
First World War (1914–1918)
49, 105, 109–10, 129
Second Sino-Japanese War (1931–1945)
44, 116, 179, 215, 225 (fn.101)
Civil War (Republican China, 1947–1949)
227, 234, 282–5
Korean War (1950–1953)
206, 228, 230, 233, 233, 301
water
baptismal water
56, 64–5
holy water
21, 39
sea water
241, 244–9
Weber, Karl Christian (1886–1970)
278
Wei Enbo 魏恩波 (alias Paul Wei, 1877–1919)
51, 57, 59–61, 64, 69
Weimar Mission Society XII
, 103–7
Weixian 濰縣
59, 136–49 (passim), 285 (fn.72)
weisheng 衛生
27–8, 41, 156
Wei Xiangshu 魏象樞 (1617–1687)
24
Wen Mei School
136–49 (passim)
wenmiao 文廟
23
Wenzhou 溫州
13, 291–319 (passim)
White, Ellen G. (1827–1915)
298, 306–7, 318
Wilhelm, Richard (1873–1930)
11, 101–112 (passim), 126–8
Wilkinson, George
80–1, 99
witchcraft
19, 26, 29, 34, 37, 42–3
Women’s Missionary Association
253
Wu Huanwen 鄔煥文 (1923–2012)
291, 294, 309–10
Wu Leichuan 吳雷川 (1869–1944)
11, 102 (fn.1), 112–8 (passim), 126–7, 135
Wuhan 武漢 (see also Hankou)
27, 208, 218, 220, 231, 277, 278
xenophobia
62, 211, 223, 270, 274–6
Xiwanzi 西灣子
274
Xiamen 廈門 IX
, 78, 156, 168, 207, 313
xiangyue 鄉約
24
Xianxian 獻縣
13, 25–7, 261, 267, 271, 284
xiao 孝
,
see filial piety
Xiaoqiaopan 小橋畔
273, 276
Xie Lansheng 謝蘭生
83
Xikang 西康
12, 176–8, 182–3, 192, 195, 197–9
xuegong 學宮
23
Yale-in-China Academy 雅禮協會
27, 59, 179, 249
yamen 衙門
80
Yanjing University 燕京大學
101, 112 (fn.19), 115–7, 126–7
Yanzao 鹽灶 (Iam-tsau)
251, 254–9
Yesu jiating 耶穌家庭
3, 4
Yi 彝
195–9
yici 義祠
154
Yihetuan 義和團 IX, XIV
, 21, 34, 37, 269–75, 284–5
Yijing 易經
93, 102 (fn.1), 105, 111–2, 129
Yizhou 沂州
31, 94, 142
Yong Jujing 雍居敬 (1863–1943)
275
Yongzheng 雍正 (1723–1735)
266
Young Women’s Christian Association 基督教女青年會
218
Yu Cidu 余慈度 (1873–1931)
3
Yuxian 毓賢 (1842–1901)
272
Yuan Mei 袁枚 (1716–1797)
23
Yunnan 雲南
180, 183, 190, 195, 200, 202
zhaitang 齋堂
24
Zhangjiazhuang 張家莊
261–2, 271, 284–5
Zhejiang 浙江
36, 113, 128, 299, 304–5, 308, 313–7
Zhenlihui 真理會
116
Zhen Yesu jiaohui 真耶穌教會
3, 10, 49–51, 56, 59, 60–1, 64–6
Zhongguo Jidujiao Lianhe Shuju 中國基督教聯合書局
233
Zhongguo Yesujiao Zilihui 中國耶穌教自立會
230, 297
Zhonghua Jidujiaohui 中華基督教會
185, 191, 196, 198–200, 211
Zhonghua Jidujiao Zizhi Neidihui 中華基督教自治內地會
297
Zhonghua Quanguo Jidujiao Jinhui 中華全國基督教協進會
210
Zhonghua Shenggonghui 中華聖公會
218
Zhonghua Shengjinghui 中華聖經會
224, 225 (fn.97), 226, 229
Zhongyong 中庸
101, 108 (fn.12)