Index
Aachen 130
Abu Gosh 23
,
97 –98
Acre 25
,
37
,
50
,
60
,
71
,
88
,
100
,
122
,
178
Adam of Lille 258
Adam of Saint-Victor 166
,
181
Adana 229
Adhemar of Le Puy 227
,
239
Ad Liberandam 202
Adriatic Sea 222
Africa 93
,
100
,
186
,
203
,
289
,
293
Aimery. see Amaury of Lusignan
Aix-la-Chapelle 130
al-Afdal 251
,
258
,
261 –263 265
Alan of Lille 175 –176
al-Aqsa Mosque 49
,
193
Albara 277
Albert of Aachen 189
Aleppo 226
,
230
,
233
Alexandria 69
,
75
,
255
Alexius I Comnenus 219
,
222 –224 226
,
276
al-Hakim 41
al-Nasir 25
,
37
Amalric I 12
,
19
,
21
,
23 –24 29
,
57
Amaury of Lusignan 57
,
88
Anacletus II, anti-pope 195
,
230 –233
Anatolia 225
,
238
Anavarza 96
Andrew, St. 88
,
134
,
147
,
159
Antalya 86
Antioch 70
,
71
,
88
,
220 –240 252
,
259 –260 263
,
265
,
269 –271 273
,
275
,
277
,
280
Antonio Medina 80
Apocalypse 140
,
150
,
187
,
189 –190 192 –195 197 –199 202 –209
Armenians 24
,
55
,
71
,
73
,
80
,
90 –91 95 –96 100
,
259
Arnaldo de Fargis 74
Ascalon 251
,
258
,
262
,
273
,
275 –276
Audita tremendi 152
,
197
Augustinians 74
,
173
,
294
Ayyubids 37
,
47
,
50
,
54
Baghdad 265
Bahira, hermit 256
Baldric of Bourgueil. see Baldric of Dol
Baldric of Dol 174
,
191
,
206
,
246
,
248
,
250
,
253
,
259
,
261 –268 270
,
272
,
274 –275 282
Baldwin I 14 –15 24 –25 30 –31 57 –58 60
Baldwin II 15
,
24
,
30
,
60 –61 227
Baldwin III 12
,
57
Baldwin IV 62
Baldwin of Canterbury 198
Baldwin of Forde 173
Baldwin V 61
Balkans 223 –224 234
Barletta 55
Basel 203
Bedum 153
Benedictines 52
,
90
,
94 –95 290
Bernard of Clairvaux 136
,
195 –197 203
,
209
,
211
,
230
,
236
,
294
Bernard of Valence 227
Bethlehem 10
,
14 –15 21 –23 27
,
29 –31 61
,
69
,
99
Birgitta of Sweden, St. 102 –103
Bithynia 225
Bohemond I 223 –229 237 –238 247
,
268
Bologna 113
Byzantine Empire 22 –23 41
,
112
,
219 –240 290
Byzantines 98
,
219 –240 254
Caesarius of Heisterbach 153
Cairo 2
,
25
,
37
,
39
,
48
,
50
Callixtus II 225
Cana 69
,
74
Carmelites 73
,
90 –94
Carthusians 290
Cathedral of Monreale 51
Catherine, St. 69
,
73 –74 76 –77 80
,
82 –83 97
,
100 –102
Charlemagne 135
,
260
Charles V 286
,
289 –91 293 –94
Chartres 27
,
29
Château Pèlerin 100
China 205
Christopher Fürer 74
,
84
Church of the Nativity 10
,
14 –17 22 –24 26 –27 29 –31 61
Cilicia 2
,
71
,
75
,
95 –96 230 –31 235
Cistercians 136
,
173
,
203
,
236
Clermont, council of 174
,
186
,
190 –92 194
,
196
,
206
,
244
,
249
,
260
,
269 –70 275 –76 278 –79
Compostela 69
,
157
Concordat of Worms 230
Conrad Grünemberg 86
Conrad III 234
,
236 –38
Conrad of Urach 136
Constance, daughter of Bohemond I 228 –29 231
Constantine I 16
,
135
Constantinople 23
,
90
,
102
,
133
,
200
,
221 –23 226
,
228 –29 233 –35 238 –39
Corfu 237
Council of Nablus 112
Crete 75
,
90
Crimea 96
Crown of Thorns 69
Crusade
Albigensian Crusade 103
,
132
,
136
,
140
,
148
,
157
,
178
,
180
Fifth Crusade 133
,
143
,
145
,
147
,
149
,
156
,
178
,
187
,
201 –02
First Crusade 4 –5 53
,
68
,
130
,
135
,
140
,
149
,
153
,
157
,
168
,
174
,
186 –190 192 –194 219 –223 226
,
232
,
237 –240 244 –246 258
,
267
,
281
Fourth Crusade 143
,
187
,
200
,
203
Second Crusade 5
,
135
,
195 –197 220
,
237 –240
Seventh Crusade 180
Third Crusade 71
,
145
,
168
,
174 –175 197 –200
Crusader States 5
,
220
Cyprus 71 –72 75
,
82
,
86
,
88
,
97 –98 102
,
110
,
113
Damascus 14
,
70
,
75
Danishmends 224 –225
David Gate 47
,
62
Dome of the Rock 43
Dominicans 73
,
74
,
77
,
80
,
87 –90 102
,
103
,
204 –206
Dongola 92
,
94
Egypt 9
,
14
,
37
,
142
,
144
,
146
,
170
,
174
,
186
Embrico of Mainz 257
England 153
,
198
Epiphanios, St. 77
,
83
,
85 –86 100
,
102
Ethiopia 92
,
186
Eudes of Chateauroux 180
,
207
Eugenius III 135
,
195
,
236 –239
Famagusta 70 –71 73 –76 80 –83 86 –87 89 –90 93 –100 102
Fatimid 15
,
41
,
258
Ferdinand II 293
Flanders 153
Flavius Josephus 264 –265
Fourth Lateran Council 141
,
144
,
147 –148 177
,
202
France 27
,
52
,
63
,
103
,
113
,
120
,
130
,
133
,
148
,
189
,
197
,
290
Franciscans 73
,
77
,
80 –82 88
,
180
,
204 –205 207 –208
Franks 12 –14 24
,
26
,
31
,
37
,
41
,
43
,
50
,
52
,
112
,
114
,
118
,
120 –121 249
,
278 –279 282
Frederick II 153
,
204
Frisia 153
Fulcher of Chartres 191
,
264
Fulk of Jerusalem 235
Fulk of Neuilly 160
,
203
Fulk of Toulouse 152
Gaza 171
Genoa 70
,
94
Geoffrey le Tor 111
Gerald of Wales 137
,
198
Germans 224
,
230
,
233
Germany 153
,
197
Gilbert of Tournai 180 –181 205
,
207
Godfrey of Bouillon 278
,
280
Godfrey of Langres 239
Golgotha 69
Gottschalk 191
Gregory I 141
,
153
,
157
Gregory IX 204
Gregory VII 221
,
240
Gregory VIII 174 –175 197
Gregory XI 89
Gryphon of Flanders 81
Guibert of Nogent 174
,
186 –187 189
,
191 –196 206
,
244 –246 248
,
253 –254 256 –258 261
,
267 –270 274 –276 280 –282
Guy of Vaux-de-Cernay 153
Halys river 225
Hasan, sultan 37
,
39
,
48
,
50
Hattin 168
Henry II 88
Henry IV 221
,
240
Henry of Albano 197
Henry V 224
Hetum of Armenia 24
Holy Chalice 69
Holy Cross 94
,
166
,
173
,
175
Holy Lance 69
Holy See 290
Holy Sepulcher, Church of the 12
,
41
,
50
,
52
,
58 –61 63
,
69
,
96
,
130
,
135
,
174
,
190 –191 220
,
234
Honorius Augustodunensis 169 –170 192
Honorius II 230
Honorius III 75
,
204
Hospital of St. John 23
Hugh of Saint-Victor 166
,
181
Humbert of Dijon 77
Humbert of Romans 154
,
205 –207
Ignatius, St, of Loyola 286 –296
Innocent II 220 –221 225 –227 230 –234 236
,
238
,
240
Innocent III 129
,
136
,
140
,
144
,
147 –148 158
,
160
,
176 –179 198 –204
Isidore of Seville 263
Islam 244
,
246 –247 249
,
251 –255 257
,
261
,
263
,
281 –282
Italy 47
,
63
,
102
,
113
,
290
Jacobites 26
,
71
,
88
,
91
,
102
Jacques de Vitry 202
,
206 –207
Jacques le Saige 80
James of Ibelin 111
James of Verona 74
James of Vitry 133
,
138 –142 145 –146 149
,
151
,
153 –156 178 –180
Jerónimo Nadal 289
,
291
Jeronymites 290
Jerusalem 9
,
12
,
14
,
15
,
17
,
21 –23 25
,
30
,
31
,
37
,
39
,
41
,
50
,
52 –55 57
,
59
,
62
,
63
,
68 –72 96
,
100
,
110
,
114 –118 120 –123 129
,
131
,
135
,
137
,
140
,
145
,
146
,
148
,
149
,
152
,
153
,
155
,
156
,
160
,
167
,
168
,
173
,
174
,
177
,
178
,
181
,
186 –189 191 –193 196 –198 204
,
207 –209 219
,
220
,
225
,
227
,
235
,
259
,
272 –275 278
,
280
Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem 9 –12 14
,
15
,
19
,
21 –25 30
,
31
,
37
,
39
,
54
,
58
,
59
,
61
,
110
,
140
,
207
Jesuit. see Society of Jesus
Jibra’il ibn al-Qila’i 82
Joachim of Fiore 198 –200 203 –204 207 –208
Jocelin of Edessa 233 –235
John Beleth 132
,
167
John Comnenus 219 –220 224
,
226 –227 229
,
231 –237 240
John Halgrin of Abbeville 133
John IV of Antioch 227
John of Abbeville 151
,
204
John of Ancona 113
,
122
John of Antioch 88
John of Brienne 57
John of Ibelin 61
,
111
John of Tyre 98
John of Wurzburg 43
John of Xanten 153
John the Teuton 143 –144
John XIII 74
Jolfa 96
Joos van Ghistele 80
Jordan 70
Jordan River 169
,
179
Juan de Polanco 289
Juan de Vega 291
Justinian 16
,
112
,
114
Karavolos 83
Kerbogha 258
,
263
,
265 –267 279 –280
Korykos 86
,
95
Lamberto di Sambuceto 113
Laurence, St. 132
,
145
,
154
,
157
Lebanon 81
Le Mans 191
Leo I 94
Leo X, pope 293
Lepanto 291
Lex Aquilia 110
,
114 –118 120 –122
Lo Codi 110
,
113 –114 116 –117 120
,
122
Loire valley 191
Lothair II 229 –234
Louis IX 180
Louis VII 135
Louis VIII 148
,
160
Ludolf of Suchen 77
,
84
,
86
Lviv 96
Makuria 94
Mamluk 25
,
37
,
50
,
54
,
94
Manuel I Comnenus 19
,
21 –24 229
,
231
,
235
,
237 –239
Manzikert 221
,
226
Maran 95
Maronites 71
,
81
,
88
,
91
,
95
Martin of Pairis 203
Mediterranean Sea 72
,
220 –221 231
,
289 –290
Melisende 10
,
12 –13
Melkites 26
,
71
,
88
,
98
Michael VII Doukas 221
Mohammed 201
,
246
,
251
,
255 –256 258 –262 281
Mongols 205 –207
Mopsuestia 229
Morfu 84
Mount Tabor 69
,
97
Myra 86
Naples 290
Nestorians 71
,
87
,
91
,
102
Niccolò da Poggibonsi 77
Nicholas Martoni 71
,
74 –75 77
,
82
Nicosia 74
,
86
,
88
,
91
,
101
Nisi tou Ierou 83
Nivelon of Soissons 133
Normans 51
,
221 –225 228 –233 237
,
238
Notre-Dame 27
,
30
,
134 –135
Odo of Châteauroux 143
,
145
,
148
,
151
,
160
Odo of Cheriton 133
,
145
,
148 –153 155
,
158
Oliver of Paderborn 141
,
147
,
149
,
151
,
153
Oxen Island 83
Palestine 119
,
220
Palette of Narmer 9 –10
Paphlagonia 225
Paris 27
,
130
,
132
,
134
,
136
,
141
,
144 –146 150
,
153 –154 157
,
159 –160
University of Paris 130
,
132 –134 144
,
168
,
172
,
174 –176 178 –180 201
,
205
Parma 47
Paschal II 223 –224 227
Paul, St. 154
Paulicians 254
Peace of God 202
Pechenegs 225
People’s Crusade 268
,
270
,
272
,
276 –277 281
Perugia 96
Peter Abelard 195
Peter Damian 168 –169
Peter de Manso 74
Peter I 88
Peter Lombard 145
,
147
,
149
,
170 –171
Peter of Capua 150
,
159
Peter of Roaix 273
Peter of Roissy 132
Peter Olivi 207
Peter, St. 132
,
145
,
157
,
263
Peter the Chanter 132
,
145
Peter the Hermit 189 –191 193
,
203
,
268
Peter the Venerable 135
,
196
Peter Thomae, St. 90
,
92 –94 98
,
102
Peter Tudebode 246 –248 251 –252 261
,
267 –269 272 –276
Philip of Mézières 90 –91 102
Philip of Novara 111
Philip the Chancellor 133
,
143
,
145
,
148
,
151
,
160
Phocas, John 21 –23
Pisa 229
Portugal 290
Post miserabile 200
Prague 195
Provence 52
Qasr Ibrim 93
Quia maior 187
,
201 –202
Rainald Porchet 252
,
269
,
272
Ralph, Latin patriarch of Antioch 227
,
231 , 232 234
,
237
Ralph of Caen 258
,
264
Ravenna 113
Raymond of Aguilers 247
Raymond of Poitiers 229 –231
Raymond of Toulouse 52 –53 187
,
193
,
223
,
273
,
277
Reims 30
,
249
Renaud de Chatillon 235
Rhineland 190 –191
Rhodes 75
Richard I 198
,
200
Robert Courson 153
Robert de Cosentia 89
Robert II of Flanders 276
Robert of Arbrissel 266
Robert the Monk 191
,
246
,
248 –250 258 –259 267
,
270
,
274 –275 282
Roger II of Sicily 228 –229 232
,
237
Rome 91
,
102
,
180
,
200
,
221
,
225
,
231
,
266
Rugia 259
Rupert of Deutz 192
Saint-Denis 27
,
29
,
135
Saint-Gilles-du-Gard 52 –53 55
Saint-Victor 132
,
143
Saladin 37
,
134
,
148
,
168
,
174
,
197 –198 200
,
208
Salamis 76
,
80
,
86
,
97
Sant’Andrea 55
Savranda 95
Second Council of Lyons 205
,
207
Second Council of Nicaea 26
Second Lateran Council 237
Seljuks. see Turks
Shaizar 230
,
233
Shams ed-Daula 265
Sicard of Cremona 132
Sicily 51
,
63
,
102
,
113
,
192
,
290 –291
Simon Cyrene 138
,
142
,
145
,
147
Simon Nostrano 87
Sinai 69
,
74
,
76
Society of Jesus 286 –287 291 –292 294 , 296
Sohag 96
Spain 102
,
157
,
192
,
203
,
290
,
292
Stele of Naram-Sin 9
,
30
St. Mary de la Cava 73 –75 80
,
97
,
101
St. Symeon, port of 270 –271
Stephen, St. 154
Suger, Abbot 135
,
171 –172
Syria 37
,
72
,
88
,
98
,
119
,
204
,
220
,
224
,
228 –230 233
,
235
,
239
Tancred 225
Tarsus 229
Templars 294
Temple of Solomon 43
,
52
,
187
,
259
,
264
,
272
,
274
Templum Domini 43
,
52
,
55
,
58
,
61
,
63
Theoderic 42
,
47
Theotokos Kanch’uor 95 –96
Thrace 225
,
234
Tortosa 70
,
99
Tower of David 12
,
45
,
47
,
55
,
57 –59 62 –63
Treaty of Devol 224 –225 228
Tree of Jesse 10
,
15
,
17
,
19
,
22
,
27
,
29 –31
Trier 69
Tripoli 71
,
272
,
277
,
291
True Cross 69
,
94
,
129
,
131
,
134
,
135
,
153
,
160
,
167
,
168
,
171
,
174
,
177
Turks 91
,
174
,
221
,
237
,
251
,
254 –256 268 –269 271
,
273
,
276
,
289 –292 294
Ottomans 71
,
81
,
98
Tyre 59
,
227
,
233
Ulu Camii 75
Urban II 168
,
174
,
186
,
187
,
189
,
196
,
203
,
206
,
219
,
222
,
226
,
239
,
244
,
260
,
289 –270 275 –279
Urban V 98
Vana-Vastseliina 70
Venice 69
,
225
,
229
Venetians 222
Vézelay 136
Victorines 130
,
132
,
134
Victor IV, anti-pope 231
Vigilius 102
Wales 198
Walter Sansavoir 268
Wilhelm Tzewers 80
William II 51 –52
William of Pont de l’Arche 153
William of Tyre 15
,
31
,
59
,
71
William Wey 80
Wladislaus of Bohemia 195
Worcester 173
Würzburg 196
Yaghi Siyan 252
Yilan 95
Zengi 234
Zengids 237