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Jina E. Kim
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Index

Adorno, Theodor 32
Ahn, Sŏkju (Ahn Sŏggyŏng) 141, 156–157
Allen, Joseph 66, 94
Alley 20, 51, 53–54, 94, 94n74, 122, 167, 169
Althusser, Louis 145
Anderson, Benedict 68, 70n25
Architecture
descriptions of Department store 111, 107, 113
and Meiji period 102
and Tokyo 42, 54
and Seoul 65, 107, 107
and Taipei 65, 113, 115, 172
Western style 35, 57
during Colonial period 177
Appadurai, Arjun 97–98, 98n7
Apter, Emily 8
Baihua 63–64, 63n11, 71–72
Banka 35
Barclay, Thomas 73, 73n35
Barlow, Tani 18–19
Barthes, Roland 153–154
Benjamin, Walter 28, 79, 88, 96, 99, 136
Bhabha, Homi 39–40
Ambivalence 40
Bilingualism
Colonial writers 94
Korean newspapers 69n23
Taiwanese publications 34, 72
Bishop, Isabella Bird 132–133
Bourdieu, Pierre 97
Bradbury, Malcolm 16
Brecht, Bertolt 88
Epic theater 88
Breton, André 89
Bunmei kaika (Civilization and Enlightenment) 18
Bunmei seiji (Military rule) 70
Butler, Judith 145, 147
Butter 120–121, 124
butterine (margarine) 121–122
“buttery scent” 121
and new 126
as symbol of luxury 122, 126
Chen, Chien-chung 116, 117
Chen, Fangming 50, 116
Chiang, Ching-kuo 172
Chiang, Kai-shek 172, 175
Chidao bao (Equator) 127
Chinese cultural heritage 18n48
Ching, Leo 6n17
Chogwang (Korea Light) 138
Choi, Kyeong-hee 167
Ch’ŏndogyo 77n41, 138
Chŏnggye stream 35, 133
Chongno
intersection 1, 110
street 112–113, 113n46, 125
Chosŏn dynasty 14, 32, 35, 63, 67, 133
Chu, Sigyŏng 63, 137
Circle of Nine (Kuinhoe) 37, 37n14, 81, 82
Circulation
around the city 3
capitalist 24, 99
of global commodities, things 97, 100, 120, 126
of language 66, 80
of modernity 24
of subjectivities 100
in magazine 136–137, 140
in department store 115, 117
images of Modern Girl 164
transregional 7
City 15–17
as generative 16
as theater 133
contemporary conditions of Seoul and Taipei 27, 165, 171
planning or urban planning 65, 66, 94, 177
literature (dushi wenxue) 50, 50n56, 124
Colonialism
and collaborator 26, 62, 74, 109n36, 154
and modernity 18–20, 120, 130, 167
Comics 135
Japanese 155–157
narrative comics (manmun manhwa) 28, 141, 141n21, 156–161
political 134
of Modern Girl and New Woman 156–164
or lumpen 161–164
Commodification 97, 98
Marxist process 28, 99, 101–102, 116
Marxist fetishization 128
language 66, 121, 149
gender 124, 164
Commodity
as novelty 97, 131
luxury 115, 121
culture 98, 116, 131
Western 126
Comparison
as methodology 8–12, 21
Consumerism 123
male consumer 128
female consumer 154
Contact zone 10
Cosmopolitanism 23, 102, 107, 115
Creolization 27, 65, 95, 98
Crisis of representation 94
Cultural biography 120, 126
Cultural politics 100, 129
Cultural production 15, 20–24, 33, 61, 100, 166, 175
Dadaocheng 35
Danshui (Tamsui) River 35
Debord, Guy 101
De Certeau, Michel 31
pedestrian speech acts 66, 94
Demilitarized Zone 168
Democratic Progressive Party (DDP) of Taiwan 172
Deleuze, Gilles 9
Department stores 28, 96–101, 117, 122, 130–131
and class 102, 117
and modern practices 108, 111, 115
as index of modernity 99, 102–103
as phantasmagoria 99
“department store culture” 96–97, 101
history of 103–104
in the West 99, 104
in Tokyo 33, 102–103
in Taipei and Taian 113–115, 127, 129, 172 see Kikumoto
in Seoul 106–107, 109, 111–113, 125, 133 see Hwashin and Mitsukoshi
representations in literature 42, 116, 120–121
Doka (assimilation) 23n59, 74
Dual structure urban planning 35
Eagleton, Terry 131
Enomoto, Masao 161
-Works “Love of Kankan Hat” 161–163
Errantry 6–7, 57
Essay
as genre 26, 32–33
and Yi Sang 41–47, 56–57
and Weng Nao 49–57
see travel narrative
Ethnic consciousness 54
Even-Zohar Itamar 60
Fashion
idea of self-fashioning 28, 99, 115, 125–126, 128, 147
Western 128, 135, 147, 147n29, 148, 150
wearing han’bok 142, 149
wearing kimono 146, 148, 149
wearing qipao 150
wearing bendaofu 150
and discourses of modernity 75, 90, 111, 130, 148–150, 158, 161
February 28 (228 Massacre) 175
Fellow Traveler 117, 119, 119n58, 126
Fengsu (cultural studies) 19
Fengyue bao (Current News) 139
Ferguson, James 13
Friedman, Susan Stanford 20
Furen to jiating/ Fujin to katei (Woman and Home) 134, 139
Futei senjin (insubordinate) 39
Fukoku kyōhei (rich country, strong military) 18
Fukuzawa, Yukichi 68
Genbun itchi (unification of writing and speech) 63n11
Geomodernisms 26
Ginza 33, 42, 54,106, 108, 135
Glissant, Éduard 2n7, 3, 6–7, 9, 27, 57, 65, 98
Government General of Korea (GGK) Building 66, 107, 178
Government General of Taiwan (GGT) 15, 72, 72n31
Building 178
Great Kantō Earthquake 33, 51
Greater East Asian Co-prosperity Sphere 18
Global modernism 7
Global modernity 20
Gupta, Akhil 13
Hall, Stuart 165
Hairstyle
bobbed hair 136, 142, 153, 157–158, 160n55, 166
Taiwanese male 129
critique through comics 157–158, 158fig. 11, 160
Han River 169
Han’gŭl 63
and han’gŭlization 63n11, 68–70
and literacy 73
in newspapers 70n26
in women’s magazines 137
Hanscom, Christopher 2, 2n6, 94
Hashiya, Hiroshi 3
Hayashi, Houichi 115
Hayashi Department Store 115, 115n49
Henry, Todd 66, 94
Hokkaido 54–55
Hongshui bao (Floodwaters) 126
Honmachi (Ponjŏng) 58, 59fig. 2, 106, 108
Hsu, Jen-yi 170
Hu, Shi 63, 71
Huang, Shihui 73
Hunmin chŏngŭm 63
Hwashin Department Store 3, 99, 109n38
as modernist text 103, 109, 112
and nationalism 109
architecture 109–111
advertisement 112fig. 4
and urban modernity 115
services 111
Hyŏnjo-dong 167, 167n9, 169
Identity
association with “things” 97, 102, 130
colonial 5–7, 49, 55, 126, 147
ethnic 142, 146, 150, 153, 170, 17–175
gender 129, 134, 136, 140, 145, 160, 167
performative 145, 147, 150, 157
politics in divided nation 173–174
relational 9, 15
unstable 123, 171, 174
urban 28, 54, 102, 123–125, 130, 161n58
Im, Hwa 22n57
Imagism 87
Immigration
Koreans in Japan 34
Taiwanese in Japan 34
Imperial formation 165
Intracolonial 7
Intraregional 7, 15, 67, 74, 177–178
Jacobs, Allan 94
Jacobs, Jane 94n75
Japanese settlers
in the colonies 35, 106, 108n35, 113
Juancun (soliders’ village) 172, 173
Jay, Martin 135
Kaesŏng 166
Kanghwa Treaty 67
Keijō ( see Kyŏngsong and Seoul )
Kikumoto Department Store 99, 103
architecture 113, 114fig. 5
history of 113, 113n47
representations in literature 129
Kim, Kirim 17, 22n57, 27, 62, 80–88, 139
criticism of 83
loanwords in poetry 85–88, 95
-Works: “Holding a Coffee Cup” 84–85 ;
“Grocery Store” 85–88
Kim, Hwallan 160
Kim, Paekyŏng
Kim, Yujŏng 48, 138, 8
Kim, Yunsik 1, 1n4, 10n13, 43, 47, 117n53
Kisaeng 160n57
Kobayashi, Hideo 33
Kōenji 51–53
Kohyŏnhak (Modernology) 1, 133
Kokugo (national language) 27, 62, 63
Kominka movement 12n35, 16n39, 57, 74, 146
Kon, Wajirō 135
Kopytoff, Igor 98n7
Korean Artista Proletariat Federation (KAPF) 57, 99, 117n53, 118n57
Korean War 14, 169
Kuomintang KMT 14, 64, 170n14, 172
Kyŏngbok Palace 35
Kyoto 4, 35, 170
Lai, He 72
Language
and identity 65
and community 65
assimilation 74
disavowing 6
interactive and social 60–61, 66
Japan language 15, 26n64, 27, 58, 62, 73, 74, 94, 171
Korean language history and reform 62–63, 68–70, 74
making of 65
Mandarin 64, 72, 175
materially inflected 77–79
museumization of 46
notions of national language 62–64, 175
standardization of 62
Taiwanese language history, reform, vernacularization 6, 27, 64, 68, 70–73
relationship to the city 5, 61, 95
polylingualism
Leftist literature 28, 57, 85, 94, 122
contradictions within 122
in Taiwanese literature 126, 130
modes of criticism 100
suppression of 99, 117
KAPF
Le Moulin 82, 89
Leiris, Michel 46
Lefebvre, Henri 17, 52, 102
Linguistics 58
relations 61
and modernity 64, 74
and fragments 65
and nationalism 68
Lippit, Seiji 24n61
Liu, Lydia 60, 80
Liu, Na’ou 22n57
Lumpenproletariat 77, 79, 129, 161–162
Lu, Xun 71
March 1, 1919 Independence Movement 68, 71n30, 138
Martial law
under 177
post-martial law era 29, 165, 170
Marx, Karl 28, 101
Marxist criticism 116
Masquerade 145–146
ethnic masquerade in Taiwan 147, 174
Mass media 11, 96, 134, 147, 154
May Fourth Movement 68, 71, 71n3
Megacity 177–178
Meiji Restoration 24, 36
Melas, Natalie 9
Military dictatorship 173
Mingyue (Tomorrow) 126
Mitsui, Takatoshi 103
Mituskoshi Department Store 99, 102
architecture 107, 111
history of 103–5
magazine 102n17, 105n28
in colonial Kyŏngsŏng 106–108, 110, 112
Modern Boy (Mobo) 36, 75, 76, 99, 129
Modern Girl (Moga) 28–29, 36, 75, 76, 85, 89, 99, 123, 125, 133, 135, 136, 146, 148, 153–154
in narrative comics 157–160, 161–162
Modernism 116
characteristic of 2n6, 16, 23
definitions of 20–23
Kim Kirim as representative author of 83
Korean and Taiwan modernism 21–22, 57, 125
popular definition 78, 80
relation to modernity 23–24, 32
relationship to realism and leftism 116–118
translation 75–76
visual 136
Weng Nao as representative author of 39, 50
Yi Sang as representative author of 37–38
Modernity 12
capitalist 29, 118
colonial 18–19, 24, 83, 130, 167
consumer 99–100
critique of 23, 32, 118n56, 131
culture of 7, 176
definitions of 20–22
global 13, 36, 171
hypermodernity 120
Japanese mediated 24, 149
literary 24
material signs of 66, 76, 80, 127 130, 135
words 75
urban 16, 19–20, 23, 31, 40, 60, 65, 95, 103, 108, 116, 124, 133, 176
visual 133, 135, 140
Western 149
department store as index of modernity gender
Moretti, Franco 25
Mumford, Lewis 133
Naming practices 160–161, 161n58
Native Soil (K. hyangt’o; C. xiangtu) writer 118, 118n56
Neo-sensationalist (Shin kankakuha) 37, 39
New Literature Movement Taiwan 72
New Modernist Studies 21
New woman 28–29, 133, 153–154, 166
narrative comics 157
critiques of 158–159
historical figures 163, 168
Nomadism 1, 52, 79
Nostalgia 45, 171
Novel
modern 25, 117, 131
Orphan of Asia 3–5
Osborne, Peter 23
Pak, Hŭngsik 109, 109n36
Pak, Kiryong 110, 110n42
Pak, T’aewŏn 1, 80, 138, 139
-Works: Day in a Life of Kubo the Novelist 1–3
Pak, Wansŏ 29, 165
-Works: Mother’s Stake  166–169
P’anjach’on (Shanty town) 173
Park, Sunyoung 100
Peasant (nongch’on) literature 118n56
Peng, Hsiao-yen 22n57, 170
Phantasmagoria 99
Poetic of relations 3, 9
Polylingualism 58, 64, 69, 74, 80, 82
Polysystem 60
Polyvocalism 6–7, 82
Population
of Koreans in Japan 34
of Taiwanese in Japan 34
of Seoul 35, 35n11
of Taipei 35, 35n12
of Japanese settlers in Korea 106, 108n35
growth of Seoul and Taipei 173, 178
Tokyo 33
Postcolonial 7, 29, 165
Postcolonial myth 11, 15
Primitivism 45–46
Proletarian cultural and literary movement 22, 117–118
literature in Taiwan 116, 124, 126, 129, 130
leftist literature and KAPF
Pungsok (cultural studies) 19
Qing dynasty 14
Readership
female readers 140, 149n35, 152
ideal 154
as witness 173
Realism 21–22, 50, 116
capitalist realism 155
photographic realism 155
realist literature and writers 94, 117
Relational 26, 98
comparison 9
Ri, Koran (Li Xianglan/ Yamaguchi Yoshiko) 146, 146n27
Russo-Japanese War 18, 68
San liu jiu xiaobao (369 Tabloid) 139
Sakechō (Sakaemachi) 58–59
Scruggs, Bert 54, 100
Shi, Shu 60
Shigeta, Eiji 113
Shih, Shu-mei 9
Shitamachi 51
Shōwa era 33
Silverberg, Miriam 155
Sino-Japanese War 18, 67
Sin yŏsŏng 76, 83, 124, 134, 138, 141, 148
Socialism
socialist movement 125
socialist Realism 117, 122
Soja, Edward 52
Sotofuku buildings 35
Space
polymorphous 50, 53
social space 17, 39, 140
spatial practice 17, 53, 102, 125, 171
of consumption 124, 129
Stoler, Ann 165
Storii manga (comic story) 156n51
Street 15, 27, 94
and women 132
and names colonial period names 171
as pedestrian acts 94
Tokyo 52
street signs in colonies 60, 65
grid system in Seoul and Taipei 66, 94
Subjectivity 100
colonized 130
fashion 147
female 123, 135, 164
Surrealism 89
Tainan 35, 53–54, 81, 115
representation in poetry 91–93
Taishō chic 33
Taiwan huawen yundong (written Taiwanese movement) 73
Taiwan bungei (Taiwan Literary Arts) 37
Taiwan Furen Jie (Taiwan Woman’s World) 134, 139, 151–153
Taiwan Qingnian (Taiwan Youth) 72
Taiwan wenyi lianmeng (Taiwan Culture Circle or Taiwan Literature and Arts Research Association) 37, 99
Tang, Na 22n57
Tendency literature (kyŏnghyangp’a munhak) 118n57
Things
in motion 98
social life of 98, 129, 130
Western 120
commodities
Thirdspace 51, 89
Thornber, Karen 10
Tongnip sinmun (The Independent) 68–70
Bilingual edition 69
Transculturation 10
Translation 8, 60, 62, 64, 66, 76n40
theory of Walter Benjamin 136
Translingual 60, 64
Transnationalism 000
Travel narrative 26, 31, 39–40, 55–57, 132, 173 essays
Treat, John 62
Treaty of Shimonoseki 67
Tributary state 67
Triple consciousness 6, 6n17
Tu, Kuo-ch’ing 38n16, 50
Urban development
acceleration 170, 174, 176
demolition 168, 172, 173
morphology 15, 65
topography 20
Voloshinov, V.N. 60–61, 76, 149
Waishengren 170
Walking 66, 173
Wang, Shilang 98, 100, 118, 126–130
-Works: “Intersection” 127–130
Weinbaum, Alys 146
Wenyan 63, 72
Weng, Nao 26,31, 37, 39, 40 49–57
language 61
-Works: “The Flâneur of Tokyo Streets” 51–53 ;
“Remaining Snow” 53–56 ;
“Poor Old Rui” 50–51
White Terror Period 175
Williams, Raymond 16, 41, 45
-Work: The Country and the City 16
Wŏlbuk 1n1
Women’s magazine 28, 134, 136
history of Korean women’s magazine 137–139
history of Taiwanese women’s magazines 139–140
cover art 140–142, 143–144, 147–148, 152–154
Wu, Zhuoliu 3–4, 4n10, 147
-Work: “The Doctor’s Mother” 147
Wuren bao (Trooper) 126
Yamanote 51
Yanabu, Akira 76, 76n40
Yang, Chichang 27, 62, 80–82, 89–95
foreign words 90–91
surrealism 89
-Works: “Rouge and Lips” 89–90 ;
“Ruined City” 91–93
Yang, Kui 126–127
Yi, Chaesŏn 116
Yi, Hyosŏk 98, 100, 118–126, 139
-Works Julia 118–126, 131, 160 ;
“The City and its Ghost” 119
Yi, Kwangsu 62, 139, 160n57
Yi, Sang 26, 31, 36–38, 41–49, 103
Architecture degree 37
language 61
arrest and death 49
-Works “Tokyo” 38, 41 ;
“Wings” 41, 138 ;
“Ennui” 42–45, 49 ;
“Lost Flowers” 47–49
Yi, T’aejun 32
Yŏsŏng 134, 141, 143–144, 148
Zhang, Wojun 72
Zhu, Tienxin 29, 165
-Work: The Old Capital 170–173
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