Select Index of Words
Burial
Ceremony (ḥb ḳs.(t))
223, 251–252, 508
Rations
293
Delayed
26, 264–268, 270 n. 56
Grounds/cemeteries
Division in districts
33–34 and n. 79, 351–352
Ethnic division
357–358
Identified by landmarks
352–353
Pre-Ptolemaic Period organisation
369–372
See also Deceased identified by origo
Lexicology
To appertain to (ṯ r)
262
To be buried in (ḳs r)
260–262
To come to (the feet) (i҆y r (rṱ))
263–264
To lay to rest (ty ḥtp r)
256
To leave (ḫꜣꜥ)
263
To place (ty r-ḥr=s)
256
To remove from tomb (rk, fy r bnr, i҆n r bnr)
264
To rest in it/with (somebody) (ḥtp ẖn=s/i҆rm)
256–259
To take to (ṯ r-r=s)
254–256
Plot
Ownership of
369–370
Size
359
Solutions
373–376
Death
Monthly incidence (from burial taxes)
302–303
Premature
324–325
Terms of reference to
190
View of
1
As illness
39, 189
As transition
191
Deceased
Identified by origo
34–35, 453–457
Eldest son of
2–3, 291 n. 80, 330–331, 372, 513
Mythological archetype
2–3
Epithets of
ḥry and ḥsy
317–325
wꜥb.(w), rmṯ.(w) and nṯr.(w)
315–316
Veneration of
132–133, 269–270, 316, 323–325, 497
Deification of
316, 325
Funeral
Repast
252–254 and n. 20
See also Funeral rites
Funerary equipment
Cartonnage
Manufacture
282, 510
Materials (papyrus)
282–283
Religious iconography loci
481, 518
Range of (Masks, cases, coffins)
281–283, 373–376
Relation to inhumation typology
459–482
Funerary priests
Archentaphiastes
Memphis
53–54, 490
Choachyte
Edfu
51–52 and n. 7
Female
106–118, 120–121
Hawara
65–66, 68–69, 84
Manual of (P. BM EA 10209)
275
Memphis
54–55 and n. 9, 57–61
Middle Egypt
91, 101–103
Place of residence
Memphis
178
Thebes
171–174
Thebes
Adoption of new title
29–31
As head of religious association
24 and n. 37
As overseer of the necropolis
22–23
Association with Amenope cult
30
Engaging the services of
200–201
Family
182–186
Hire of services of
367
Income of
147–153, 433–434
Late Period
28–29
Mortuary cult
272–275
Mummy storage
264–267, 270 n. 56
Payment of funerary taxes
296, 300, 362
Provision of mummification materials
292–295
Role after mummification
249
Role in mummification
239–240, 245, 247–248
Role in tomb acquisition
363–364
Role in tomb construction
363, 422
Territorial jurisdiction
31–36 and n. 82, 45
Title in Demotic
25–26
Use of title in documents
26–27
See also Door-keeper
Doctor
36, 38
Female
105, 118
Lector-priest as
190 n. 5
Role in mummification
39, 200–201, 492
Title in Greek
41–42
Use of title in documents
43
Door-keeper
Adoption of new title
29
Association with Amenope cult
30
Family
182–186
Gnomon of the Idios Logos
5–6, 165 and n. 33
Hawara choachytes and Theban door-keepers
69
Identification in documents
26–28
Man of Anubis and Theban door-keepers
72
Not borne by women
116
Not linked to funerary industry
101 n. 46, 342 and n. 74
Official title
26 and n. 44
Status
29, 489
See also Choachyte and Religious Associations
Embalmer
As funerary artists
288
Engaging the services of
200–201
Female
118–121
Hawara
70, 75, 90
Middle Egypt
91, 92–9
Thebes
36
Income of
138–142, 155 n. 132
Place of residence of
175
Translation of title of
38–39 and n. 94, 41–42
Use of title in documents
43
Role after mummification
249
Role in mummification
244–245, 247–248
Entaphiastes
494
Hawara
66
Thebes
48–49
God’s seal-bearer
Memphis
54–59, 69–70
Residence of
175–178
Territorial jurisdiction
60–62
Middle Egypt
91–92, 98–99
Residence of
181–182
Engaging the services of
200–201
Role in mummification
244–248
Role in tomb acquisition
368
God’s seal-bearer and embalmer
Hawara
As lector-priest
66–67
As choachyte
67–68
Economic situation
154, 158
Transactions
154–155, 183
Family
184–185 and n. 50
Income
142–147
Overseer god’s seal-bearer
53, 63–65
Overseer of the necropolis
89–90
Residence of
178–180
Role after mummification
249–250
Middle Egypt
Attestations of title in
99
Role in mummification
244–248
Role in tomb acquisition
367–368
Tebtunis
Attestations of title in
65
Hem-ka priest(ess)
3, 105
Lector-priest
As ritual reader
36
Edfu
51
Territorial jurisdiction
51–52
Engaging the services of
200–201
Female
119–121
Hawara
66–68, 72, 81, 83–85, 88
Income of
138–142, 153–158
Memphis
54–59
Middle Egypt
91–94, 98, 102–103, 206–207
Territorial jurisdiction
103–104
Place of residence
Memphis
177–178
Middle Egypt
180–182
Thebes
174–175
Provision of mummification materials
295
Role after mummification
249
Role in mummification
244–248
Thebes
As overseer of the necropolis
17–23, 37–38
Collection of burial taxes
17–18, 300
Family of
182
Role in animal mummification
36 n. 83
Territorial jurisdiction
43–47
Translation of title as paraschistes
39–41 and n. 104, 233
Translation of title as taricheutes
39
Use of title in documents
36, 42–43
Lesonis
As head of religious association
24 and n. 33
Function
23–24
Office and Tenure
25 and n. 38
Title in Demotic
23
Man of Anubis
71–72
Man of the necropolis
94–96
Necrotaphos
Middle Egypt and Dush Oasis
99–103, 168–169, 206, 288
Thebes
48–49
Overseer of mysteries
2, 54, 69–70 and n. 22, 244, 292, 488, 490
Pastophoros
5–6, 26–27 and n. 49, 29, 101, 148, 164–165, 489
Prophet of Sobek
67, 78–82, 85–86, 88, 90, 490–491, 493
Seal-bearer who attends god
94, 97–98
Steward
25
Stolistes
69–71, 73 and n. 32, 76, 179, 280
Taricheutes
Edfu
50–51, 299, 489
Hawara
66–67, 494
Memphis
54–55 and n. 11
Tanis
487, 494
Thebes
39–40, 42, 48–49, 165, 172, 174
Funerary specialist workers
Anointer
246–248, 510
Artists
Identity
278–279 and n. 4, 288 and n. 60 and n. 63, 510
Painter and gilder
283–284
Tax (on gilding and painting)
285–286
Workshop location
279–280
Bandager
247, 280, 510
Sellers of resin, gum, pitch(?), incense
289 n. 68
Unguent-maker
65 n. 7, 99, 280, 289–290
Mourning
Attire
194, 197, 233
Gestures and expression
Fasting
194 and n. 32, 224 and n. 66
Isolation (ꜣrb)
193–194
Mud over head
197 n. 48, 198
Not washing
200
Wailing and crying
199
Location
200
Mythological archetypal
192, 501
Rations (ꜥḳ nhpy)
193–194 and n. 35, 195–196 and n. 40, 293 and n. 89, 503
Service(?) (npy)
142–147
Terminology
193–194, 199
Mummification
Materials
Bandage(s)
Decorated, inscribed
287–288, 519
Mourning
233 and n. 99
Perception of
191
Perceived function of
316, 481
Clothing (ritual)
233, 286 (gtn-robe)
Embalmers’ deposits
Abusir
190, 234, 236–237, 240, 251, 281 n. 16, 507
Saqqara
289
Range of
236–238, 240, 245–247, 286, 289–290, 508
Methods
511–513
Mythological archetype
209, 242
Place
Archaeological remains
214–216
Location of
75–76, 213–214
Per-nefer (pr-nfr) as embalming place
209–210, 212–213
Wabet (wꜥb.t) as embalming place
209–210
Pre-Ptolemaic Period
4–5, 252 n. 15, 512 n. 59, 513 n. 64, 517
Process
Referred to as
189–190
Negative aspect
191
Rations
211–212, 239, 293
Religious significance
242–243
Stages
88, 223–224
Day 1–4
224–229
Day 4–16
229–236
Day 16–35
236–239
Day 35–70
239–242
Per-nefer (pr-nfr) as stage
211–212, 223–224, 229–231 and n. 92, 235–236 and n. 116 and n. 118, 238
Qs (Ḳs) as stage
223, 229, 239, 242
used with ḫꜣꜥ-syḥ
218–223
Wabet (wꜥb.t) as stage
211–212, 223, 225, 229–230
Non-documentary sources
Artistic
El-Hibeh Coffins (Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum, Hildesheim)
Djebastetiuefankh [RPM/PM 1954]
Depiction of deceased on embalming bed
231–232 and n. 96
Ritual washing
226–227
Mutirdis [RPM/PM 1953]
Priests before depiction of deceased
227 n. 78 and n. 81
Depiction of deceased on embalming bed
231–232 and n. 96
Offerings presentation (ḏꜣ.t-rꜥ ritual?)
227
Symbolic river journey
207–208
Classical
Cicero
268
Diodorus Siculus
39–40, 122, 194, 198, 233, 240, 268, 507
Herodotus
39–40, 122, 192, 198, 200, 224–225, 235, 307, 323, 503, 512, 517
Literary
Setne Khamwas
19 n. 10, 95, 199, 201–202, 210, 233 n. 101, 235, 240, 478 n. 87
Religious
Coffin Edinburgh L. 224/3002
274
P. Wien ÄS 3865
273
P. Strasbourg 3 verso
252
P. Rhind 1 (P. Edinburgh 908 + 504)
232–234 and n. 95, 242, 507
P. Rhind 2 (P. Edinburgh 909)
232 and n. 95, 242
P. Louvre E 10605
273
P. Harkness (MMA 31.9.7)
34 n. 79, 128 n. 20, 242, 323–324 and n. 42, 430 n. 239
P. Detroit Institute of Arts 1988.10
291 n. 81
P. Bodleian MS.Egypt.c.9(P)
273
P. BM EA 10507
128 n. 20, 189, 242, 251 and n. 11, 323–324 and n. 42, 325 n. 49
P. BM EA 10209
275, 291 and n. 81
P. BM EA 10208
291 n. 81
P. BM EA 10188 (P. Bremmer-Rhind)
291 n. 81, 323
P. Berlin P. 8351
273 n. 69
Statue of the God’s-father Esminis in Linköping Museum
274
Stela Cairo 31099 (Anemher)
192 n. 18, 224, 240, 242, 290
Religious Associations
Fayum
167–168
Memphis
166
Middle Egypt
168–169
Thebes
Choachytes
159–166
Female
112–113 and n. 35, 121
Late Period
29
Lector-priests
166
Contribution to mummification
293, 310–311
Role in transport of dead
204–205
Revenues
Šty-revenue
127–128, 135–137
I҆ḫy-offerings
128, 135
H̱ny- and i҆ny-offerings
128–130, 135
Šmꜥ- and gyl-revenue
130–132, 135
Hwh.t-revenue
132–133, 135
Glflf-revenue
133, 135
ꜥḳ n wsi҆r rations
133–134, 135
I҆w-income
134–135
Ritual
Celebrations/festivities
Khoiak
273 n. 68, 275
Festival of the Valley
275, 452
Feast of the Decade
275, 452
Embalming
Boulaq 3
69, 189, 232 and n. 93, 237, 240 n. 135, 244, 246 n. 160, 274, 286–287, 291–292, 488, 498, 508, 510
P. Louvre 5158
189, 232 n. 93, 281 n. 16, 287
P. Durham 1983.11
189, 232 n. 93
P. St. Petersburg 18128
189, 232 n. 93
P. Wien ÄS 3873 (Apis)
69, 210 and n. 9, 212 n. 17, 216, 226, 232–233, 240 n. 137, 427–428 n. 224 and n. 228, 505
Funerary Ritual complexes
191, 250
Funeral Rites (examples of)
Offering rite
273
Opening of the mouth
54 n. 7, 191, 212 n. 17, 223, 250–251, 508
P. BM EA 10507 columns II and III
251 and n. 11
Spell for Striking the Copper (P. Strasbourg 3 verso)
252
Mortuary cult
Archaeological evidence
276–277
Interval/periodicity
273–274
Mythological archetype
2–3
Amenope (Amun in ithyphallic form)
Performing mortuary cult for the ogdoad
30 and n. 61 and n. 62, 452, 489
As libationer
30, 274
Services
124–126
Customer base
325–331
Length of
32, 266
Setting
275–276
Special occasions
275
Other
Šty-ceremony
113–114, 229, 239–240, 295, 508
Per-nefer (pr-nfr) service(?)
142–147
Qs (Ḳs) service?
142–147
Washing
210, 226–227 and n. 79, 236
Tomb(s)
Acquisition
26, 442–443
Chapels and other funerary structures
I҆p-structure
395–396
Ḳnḥy
416
Ḥ.t-bꜣw-chapel
420–421
Mꜣꜥ-chapel
416–419
Mr-chapel
420
S.t-rmy, mꜣꜥ.w-nhpy and wlḥ.w structures
421
Wabet (wꜥb.t) cultic place
216–217
Collective
Grouped by origo
455–457
Grouped by profession
454–455
Grouped by pater/mater familias
457–458
Construction
26, 421–434
Identified by original owner’s name
353–354
Later use
335–347, 434–453
Markers
33–35, 348–349
Ownership of
369–370, 442–443, 443–444 (royal tombs)
Relationship with body treatment
459–482
Typology
ꜥ.wy-tomb
ꜥ.wy n rmṯ, ꜥ.wy-ḳs, ḳs.(t)
402–411
ꜥ.wy-ḥtp, ꜥ.wy-ḥp
411–416
Ḥ.t-tomb
389–397
Ḳꜣ-tomb
398–402
Shaft (šḳ)
388–389
S.t-tomb
383–387
Terminology’s use
376–381
Tower-tomb (mkṱl)
397–398
Transport
Expenses
Middle Egypt
101
Thebes
202
Individuals responsible for
47–48, 101, 203–208
River
By Neshmet (nšmt) boat
202
By other specialised boat
207–208
By regular boat/craft
208
To necropolis
201–203, 214
To tomb (Middle Egypt)
206–207