Author:
Sarah H. Davies
Search for other papers by Sarah H. Davies in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Free access

Index

Achaean League 3, 38, 38n54, 45n85, 49, 54–55, 59n38, 60, 70n69, 73n77, 80, 123, 127, 133, 134n19, 138n32, 139–142, 139n35, 140n38, 142n47, 148, 139, 140n38, 141–142, 142n47, 148
See also koinon
See also Polybius
adjudication See third-party diplomacy
Aemilius Paullus, Lucius 40n61, 40n62, 61, 129–131, 134, 138n31, 144, 160, 168–169
Aeneas 38, 38n54, 95, 109, 112, 140n38, 168–169
See also Troy, Trojan War
See also Vergil (Aeneid)
Aetolian League 33, 42, 45, 52n13, 55n20, 59n38, 60n42, 66, 69n, 70n68, 70n69, 75n85, 76–77, 76n89, 80–82, 82n13, 84–85, 87, 103–104
See also koinon
Agatharchides of Cnidus (On the Erythraean Sea) 110n24, 118, 120
ager publicus 82, 139
Alexander III (“the Great”) of Macedon 28–30, 28n23, 37, 51n10, 98, 103, 107, 109–112, 111n30, 112n33, 129, 141, 144, 150–151, 153, 173
Alpheius of Mytilene 110, 113, 128
amicitia, concept of 9n29, 20, 46, 80–81, 86n24
See also philia, concept of
anacyclosis See Polybius
Antiochus III 44, 53n15, 57n31, 70n68, 71n72, 71n73, 75, 76n90, 85, 116, 144
Apamea 72n75, 75n85
apocalyptic tradition 17, 106, 114–115
and Rome 17, 113–114, 115n, 116–117, 160, 163, 165, 173
apologetic deprecation See third-party diplomacy
Appian 46n89, 93n52, 113, 113n40, 142n49, 143n51, 144n53, 160n28
arbitration See third-party diplomacy
archē, concept of 2, 49–50, 54–55, 57, 60, 87–88, 92, 102, 108, 135
See also dunasteia
See also Polybius
Aristotle 38n54, 41n65, 51, 56n28, 59n36, 102, 118–119, 118n48, 126, 127n79, 132n12, 154
Asia Minor 20–22, 37, 4on62, 65, 65n58, 66n59, 67n63, 76n90
See also Troy, Trojan War
asylia 33, 33n41, 84
Athens 1–2, 57n31, 70n68, 70n69, 72n76, 73n77, 76–77, 76n89, 76n89, 76n91, 87–88, 94, 94n54, 95n59, 109, 113n34, 118n48, 132n14, 167
Attalos II of Pergamon 55, 64–66, 71n73
See also Pergamon
Augustus 150–156, 152n7, 156n17, 158–159, 162–169, 166n42
and Actium 163–164
Augustan age 10, 10n30, 18, 84n17, 89n35, 90, 92n45, 152n7, 159, 163, 165n39, 166, 167n45, 168–169, 174
and the Gemma Augustea 18, 150–156, 150n1, 159, 162–163, 165, 168–169
and monuments in Rome 166–168, 166n43, 166n44, 166n45, 167n45, 167n46, 168n47
Prima Porta, statue of 165, 165n41
Res Gestae 92n45, 158
See also Vergil (Aeneid)
Bithynia 21, 63–64, 138n31
Boeotian League 36n52, 73n77, 133n19, 141
Byzantium 1–2, 70n68, 70n69
Caesar (Gaius Julius) 5, 5n10, 157n20, 163, 168
as Divus Iulius 163, 167, 167n46
Cannae, significance of 105, 131, 131n7, 133–134, 133n16, 145–146
capability distribution 7, 7n17, 9n27, 12n36, 21, 47, 65, 65n57, 68
See also imperialism, Roman
Caria 74, 137n27
Carneades 118, 118n48, 120
Carthage 33–34, 33n43, 34n47, 41, 41n65, 42, 52n13, 60, 90, 107–108, 131–134, 132n14, 133n16, 138n32, 144, 144n55, 145n55
destruction of 131, 139, 139n34, 141–148, 142n49, 145n56, 160–161, 163, 173
Punic Wars 40, 59n39, 91, 103–105, 108, 142, 144–145
See also Corinth, destruction of
See also Polybius
See also Sallust
See also Scipio Aemilianus
cartography 16, 24, 107, 171
experienced 24–25, 171
Hellenic (See also pan-Hellenism) 24, 27–34
universal 24–27, 171
See also Polybius
Cato the Elder 40n62, 42, 89n33, 101, 109, 118n48, 120
Chalcis 60, 61n46, 110n27, 141
See also Flamininus (Hymn of Chalcis)
Chrysippus 29, 56n26
See also Zeno (of Citium)
Chyretiae 59n38
See also Flamininus (letter to the Chyretiaeans)
Cicero 40n62, 42n70, 42n74, 52n13, 56n28, 60n44, 83n16, 86n23, 86n25, 89n33, 89n34, 92, 93n48, 94n54, 101, 101n79, 118–119, 118n48, 139n36, 157, 157n20, 157n21, 160, 160n27, 160n28, 161n29, 164
citizenship 14, 16, 18, 28–29, 32, 39, 51, 54n18, 55–57, 59–60, 62n50, 92–93, 92n47, 100–101, 104, 133n16, 142, 150, 153, 158, 161, 161n31, 165n39, 172
See also proxenia
Cnidus 62n50, 70n69, 91n42
See also Agatharchides of Cnidus
Corinth 1, 21, 43n76, 61n46, 138n32
destruction of 139–141, 139n34, 139n37, 140n38, 140n39, 140n40, 145–148, 160, 163, 174
See also Carthage, destruction of
See also Polybius
See also Mummius, Lucius
cosmopolitanism 13n39, 16, 28, 28n24, 79, 104, 171, 174
See also Zeno (of Citium), “dream of”
Crete 41, 54n18, 69n, 72n75, 72n76, 97, 132n14, 72n75, 72n76, 73n76, 97, 132n14
Cyropaedia See Xenophon
decemviri 59, 76n90, 148
deditio (dedere se in fidem) 17, 64, 82–84, 82n11, 82n12, 82n13, 93, 94n54, 172
See also fetial law
See also fides
Delos 1–2, 39n57, 59n38, 59n39, 74, 95n59, 96n65, 96n66, 96n67, 97n68, 97n69
Delphi 33, 43n76, 59n38, 59n39, 61, 61n46, 62n50, 72n75, 73n76, 91n42, 97n68
Demetrius of Phaleron 130–131
dēmos, Greek concept of 17, 50, 67, 87–88, 92, 102, 132–133, 133n16, 148
and dēmos Romaiōn See populus Romanus
personification, Dēmos 2, 94, 94n54, 96n62
despoteia 114, 118–120, 132, 137, 153, 173
Dicaearchus 25–26, 25n13
See also cartography, experienced
Diodorus 32n39, 52n13, 102, 102n82, 109n22, 142n49, 143n51, 144n53
Dionysius of Halicarnassus 38n54, 83n16, 112, 113n35
diplomacy 2, 4, 9, 9n27, 13n39, 16–17, 20–23, 27, 31, 36, 44–45, 47, 52, 56, 59, 63–64, 78, 81, 94, 104, 112, 118, 131, 142
See also kinship diplomacy
See also third-party diplomacy
“dream of Zeno” See Zeno (of Citium)
dunasteia 49–50, 87–88, 102, 135
Eckstein, Arthur See imperialism, Roman
Empire, Roman See imperium (Romanum)
eparcheia 50, 90–91, 91n42, 91n44, 102
See also provincia
Epirus 73n77
See also Pyrrhus
Eratosthenes 26, 26n16, 41n65, 59n36, 107–108, 157
and Olympiads 26, 107
See also cartography, universal
ethnos (ethnē, pl.) 27, 35, 58, 87, 92
See also pan-Hellenism
euergetism 32, 43, 63–64, 97
and koinoi euergetai 63, 79n2, 94, 119
See also Hellenistic
See also pan-Hellenism
Eumenes II of Pergamon 21, 44, 65–66, 70n68, 71n74, 72n75, 137n27
fetial law (ius fetiale) 83, 83n16, 84n18, 172
See also deditio
fides 2, 61, 64, 80, 82, 83n14, 84, 93, 93n53, 95, 172
See also deditio
See also pistis
Flamininus, Titus 20–22, 47–48, 52n13, 61n46, 73n77, 75n85, 112, 112n33
and “freedom for the Greeks” 43, 43n79, 45, 45n84, 46n89
and Hellenistic kingship 43–47
and Hymn (of Chalcis) 43n76, 60–61, 93n53
and letter to the Chyretiaeans 43, 43n78, 45n86, 46
See also Hegesias
See also pan-Hellenism
Florus 140n41, 142n49
Fourth Sibylline Oracle See Sibylline Oracles
friendship See amicitia
Galatia 20, 64, 137n27
Gemma Augustea See Augustus
Genius 95, 165
and Genius Populi Romani 94, 157, 162
geography See cartography
See also Polybius
Glabrio, Manius Acilius 52n13, 59n38, 80–82, 82n13, 84
globalization 2–3, 13n40, 16, 29, 47–48, 51n10, 58, 78, 100, 112, 114, 121, 123, 150–151, 156, 162, 167, 170–171, 173–174
good-offices See third-party arbitration
Gracchi 40n62, 42n74, 62n50
Gruen, Erich See imperialism, Roman
Hannibal 103, 105, 144, 144n55, 145n55
See also Carthage (Punic Wars)
Harris, William V. See imperialism, Roman
hēgemonia 118–120, 132, 153, 158n
Hegesias 20–22, 37, 39, 47, 112
See also Flamininus, Titus
Hellenism, Hellenicity See pan-Hellenism
Hellenistic 12, 15–16, 18, 25, 28, 28n22, 35, 37, 47, 54–57, 60, 62, 82, 85, 91–93, 96, 102, 107, 118, 125–126, 127n79, 143, 147, 152, 160, 164, 171–172
and prestige politics 31, 31n32, 40
See also kingship (Hellenistic)
See also pan-Hellenism
Herodotus 25n12, 27, 30, 31n30, 33n45, 107, 107n7, 109, 109n21, 111n30, 122
Ilium 21, 39n57, 76, 76n90, 143
See also Troy, Trojan War
imperialism, Roman 3–6, 8, 10–11, 133n17, 152n7, 170
“defensive” approaches to (Theodor Mommsen) 5, 5n9, 10, 157, 170
“internal” vs. “external” influences on (Erich Gruen) 6, 8, 10, 12, 170
and international relations (IR) theory (Arthur Eckstein) 6–10, 65n57, 66n59, 170
“offensive” approaches to (William V. Harris) 5–6, 5n12, 8, 8n24, 10, 65n57, 66n60, 85, 170
and “primitivism” vs. “modernism” 9, 9n28
and the “Roman predicament” 3–4, 4n8, 10
See also imperium (Romanum)
imperium (Romanum) 3, 13, 15, 18, 50, 86–87, 89, 89n33, 89n34, 94, 102, 151, 156–158, 157n20, 158n, 161, 166n41, 168, 170, 174
as “command” 62n50, 72, 80, 86n24, 89–90, 90n37, 94, 157–158, 169
as “Empire” 18–19, 80, 89–90, 158–159, 164, 170
See also imperialism, Roman
See also maiestas (populi Romani)
See also provincia
international relations (IR) theory 6–11
and normative constructivism 12–13, 12n36
and structural realism (Kenneth Waltz) 6–7, 6n17, 6n18, 8, 8n27, 65n57, 170
ius, concept of 15, 17, 153, 172
ius fetiale See fetial law
Justin (epitome of Pompeius Trogus) 113n37, 139n35
kinship diplomacy 14, 21–22, 33–39, 35n49, 54, 54n19, 68, 109, 171
oikeiotēs 35, 35n48, 36n51, 39, 39n57, 171
and Rome 37–39, 59–60, 98, 102, 171
syngeneia 35, 35n48, 36n52, 37, 39, 39n57, 96n63, 171
See also pan-Hellenism
kingship (Hellenistic) 16, 22, 43–44, 51n10, 52n14, 55–59, 56n27, 56n28, 59n37, 62, 68
and Rome 51, 58, 60–66, 69, 73, 75, 77–78, 94, 98, 152–153, 171–172
See also Flamininus, Titus
See also polis (poleis, pl.)
See also res publica
See also state / statehood
See also third-party diplomacy
koinon (koina, pl.) 16, 51, 51n11, 52n14, 54–55, 55n20, 58, 78, 88, 92
See also polis
koinoi euergetai See euergetism
kosmos 26, 30, 166
See also cartography, universal
kosmopolis 3, 11, 58, 79, 99, 101, 147, 150, 159–160, 162, 171–172
See also cosmopolitanism
See also Zeno (of Citium), “dream of”
Lampsacus (Troad) 20–22, 37, 53n15
Leagues See koinon
Livy (Ab Urbe Condita) 40n62, 45n85, 45n86, 46n89, 62n50, 70n68, 73n77, 73n79, 75, 75n87, 76n91, 82n11, 87, 90n37, 96n64, 97n68, 139n35, 140n41, 142n49
Locri Epizephyrii, coinage of 1–3, 17, 95n61, 164
Locris 70n71, 141
Lycia 39n57, 74, 76, 76n90
Lycophron (Alexandra) 37, 110–113, 110n23, 111n27, 112n33, 128
Lysimachus (king of Thrace) 67–68, 70, 70n71, 75n84
Maccabees 31n33, 62, 62n51
Macedon 28, 45, 61, 61n46, 70n68, 72n75, 73–75, 73n76, 88, 98, 103–104, 110n23, 113, 113n37, 129–130, 129n2, 132, 139, 139n35, 141, 144
and Hellenism 33–34, 33n43, 33n44, 33n45, 34n47, 36n50, 42, 109
See also Flamininus, Titus Quin
See also Philip V of Macedon
Magnesia-on-the-Maeander 33, 44, 53, 70n71, 72n75, 72n76, 97n68
maiestas (populi Romani) 2, 15, 17, 30, 46, 50, 80, 84n18, 87, 87n29, 89, 93–94, 94n54, 97, 99, 102, 152–156, 152n7, 159, 171–172
Massilia 20–22
mediation See third-party diplomacy
Mediterranean, mediterraneus 4, 13n39, 20–23, 23n5, 23n6, 25, 37, 41, 63, 66n59, 104, 106, 126, 137, 162, 170–171
and T-O maps 26–27, 26n15
See also cartography
Melinno, Hymn to Rome 93n53, 99–100, 110, 113, 128
middle-ground, concept of (Richard White) 9n29, 13–14, 14n, 17–18, 43, 50, 78, 80, 169
Miletus 53, 91n44, 95n59, 96n64, 97n68, 97n69
Mommsen, Theodor See imperialism, Roman
Mummius, Lucius 61n46, 91n44, 139, 139n37, 140n38, 160, 169
See also Corinth, destruction of
Mytilene 54n18, 58n31, 110
See also Alpheius of Mytilene
Naxos 1–2, 1n
oikeiotēs See kinship diplomacy
oikoumenē 16, 26–29, 34–37, 40, 47–50, 58, 68, 79–80, 89, 89n34, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106–108, 111, 123, 128–129, 134, 137, 143, 146–147, 150, 157, 159, 165, 171, 173
See also cartography (universal)
See also Eratosthenes
See also Polybius
Olympia 36n52, 59n38, 97n67, 152–153
See also Eratosthenes (and Olympiads)
Olympian (divinities) 57, 98, 123, 152
Panaetius 29, 118–119
See also Stoicism
pan-Hellenism 14, 16, 23, 31–35, 37, 39, 54–55, 57, 63, 68, 104–107, 110–112, 127, 151, 171
and philhellenism 31, 32n36, 41n63, 42
to Hellēnikon, hellēnizein 30, 33, 35, 42, 151
and Rome 39–43, 45, 47, 50–51, 58–59, 77, 85, 92–93, 98, 100, 102, 104–106, 110, 112, 140, 143, 151, 153–154, 165, 167, 171–173
See also cartography, Hellenic
See also Flamininus, Titus
See also Hellenistic
See also kinship diplomacy
patris, concept of 3, 50, 55, 57, 60, 78, 100, 101n78, 102, 153, 158, 171
pax, concept of 152n7, 158
Pergamon 54n18, 55, 58n31, 70n69, 91, 112n33
Perseus (Macedonian king) 40n61, 61, 74, 75n87, 129–130, 134, 144
See also Aemilius Paullus, Lucius
Persia 30, 37, 39n56, 88, 108n18, 109, 110n23, 113, 113n37, 115–116, 130, 141
philhellenism See pan-Hellenism
philia, concept of 35–36, 35n48, 36n51, 39, 39n57, 90n36
See also amicitia, concept of
See also kinship diplomacy
Philip V of Macedon 20–21, 52n13, 57n31, 61, 69n, 70n68, 70n69, 70n71, 71n73, 73n77, 75n84, 103, 105, 112
Phocis 22, 141
Phoenice, peace of 73n77
pistis, concept of 93, 93n53, 172
personification, Pistis 1–2, 95, 95n61, 164
See also fides
Plato 27, 32n36, 118–119, 118n48, 118n50, 132n14, 154
Pliny the Elder (Natural History) 23n5, 26–27, 27n17, 32n39, 140n41, 166n45
Plutarch 28–30, 28n23, 29n25, 40n61, 40n62, 41n64, 42n72, 42n73, 43n76, 46n89, 52n13, 57n28, 58n34, 61n45, 61n46, 61n47, 61n48, 61n49, 148n59, 160n28
polis (poleis, pl.) 15–16, 20–21, 34–35, 51n10, 51n11, 52–58, 52n14, 53n15, 125, 128, 132–134, 156
and politeia 16–17, 28, 49–50, 118–119, 126–127, 127n79, 132, 141, 148, 154, 161
and Rome 41, 50–51, 59, 64, 69, 73, 75, 77–79, 86n25, 88, 89n34, 93, 100, 102, 105, 119, 148, 153–154, 164, 171–172
See also kingship (Hellenistic)
See also Polybius
See also res publica
See also state / statehood
politeia See polis
See also Polybius
Polybius (Histories) 3, 17–18, 38n54, 41n68, 45n85, 46n89, 47, 49, 52n13, 53n15, 57n31, 63–64, 71n73, 73–74, 76–77, 80–83, 82n11, 87–88, 90–91, 93n53, 95n59, 96n66, 105–109, 116, 121–150, 127n80, 139n33, 140n42, 154, 159–160, 170, 172–174
and 146 BCE (destruction of Carthage, Corinth) 17, 108, 130–131, 134n19, 134n22, 135–137, 139–148, 142n49, 143n50, 145n56, 150, 160, 163–164, 173
and Achaean League 54–55, 123, 127, 133, 138n32, 140, 142n47, 148
on anacyclosis 17, 109, 119n52, 125–127, 126n77, 132n11, 133, 138, 164, 173
and History/historiography 18, 105–106, 121–127, 123n64, 125n72, 129, 131, 136, 169, 173–174
on Roman archē 17, 61n47, 105, 122, 128, 130, 134–138, 145n56, 146–148, 165, 173
on Rome’s politeia 17, 41, 49–50, 59n36, 86, 105, 126, 128, 131–136, 138, 145n56, 146–148, 173
and Scipio Aemilianus 18, 40n62, 131, 134, 138n31, 142–146, 148, 154, 174
speech of Lyciscus 103–104, 106, 127–128
on symplokē 106, 109, 122
on tarachē kai kinesis 17, 130, 134n19, 136, 145–146, 173
and Tuchē (Fate) 17–18, 105, 108, 121–122, 125–131, 126n75, 136, 138, 143–144, 144n54, 144n55, 146, 149, 161, 164, 173–174
populus Romanus 12, 17, 44–45, 80, 87–89, 92–94, 93n49, 94n54, 102, 162, 172
and dēmos Romaiōn 44, 50, 92, 92n46, 95n59, 138n31, 172
and ius populi Romani 15, 93
See also dēmos, Greek concept of
See also maiestas (populi Romani)
potestas 94, 94n54, 167n46
Priene 53, 53n16, 53n17, 67–68, 70n71, 72n75, 72n76, 75n84, 124n71
Prima Porta Augustus See Augustus
provincia 50, 62n50, 88, 90n36, 91n44, 102
evolving conceptions of 15, 89–91, 90n37, 156–158
See also eparcheia
See also imperium (Romanum)
proxenia 60, 60n42, 60n43, 92n47
See also kinship diplomacy
Prusias II of Bithynia 21, 63–64, 71n73, 75n87, 77
Pseudo-Scymnus (Periegesis/Periodos) 25, 25n13, 79, 79n2
See also cartography, experienced
Ptolemies 1–2, 7, 44n82, 54n18, 55, 57n28, 69n, 70n68, 71n71, 71n73, 73n78, 75n84, 137n27
Punic Wars See Carthage
Pydna 40n62, 49, 73–74, 85
Pyrrhus (king of Epirus) 52n13, 61, 73n78, 75n84
Republic, Roman See res publica
See also Roma
Res Gestae See Augustus
res publica 12, 17–18, 30, 43, 48, 50, 52, 63–64, 77, 79, 84–85, 84n18, 92n45, 95–96, 95n59, 98, 100, 119n51, 132, 134n19, 140, 152–156, 159, 161, 164, 170–172
definition of 15–17, 88, 92–94
See also kingship (Hellenistic)
See also maiestas
See also Polybius
See also Roma
See also state / statehood
Rhodes 1–2, 34, 40n62, 60, 66, 70n68, 70n69, 71n72, 73–74, 73n79, 75n87, 76–77, 76n89, 76n91, 87, 94, 95n59, 96n66, 112, 116, 137n27
and Rhodos (personification) 97
Rhōmē (Thea) 95–97, 95n61, 96n62, 96n63, 96n65, 96n66, 98, 172
See also Roma (Dea/goddess)
Roma (Dea/goddess) 17–19, 61, 80, 95, 95n60, 98–100, 110, 113n41, 125–126, 153–154, 156, 156n17, 158–159, 162, 164–165, 167, 172, 174
coin imagery 1–2, 95n61, 98
See also Augustus
See also Melinno, Hymn to Rome
See also Rhodes (Rhodos)
Sallust 10, 26n15, 157n20, 160–162, 161n31, 162n, 164
Samos 53, 53n17, 67–68, 70n71, 75n84, 96n63
Seleucid 7–8, 37, 44n82, 54n18, 55, 57n31, 58n31, 60, 114–115, 137n27
See also Antiochus III
Senate, Roman 21–22, 36n52, 46, 61, 62n50, 63–64, 73, 73n76, 75, 77–78, 83, 85, 86n24, 91, 95n59, 120, 157, 162, 165, 167
See also third-party diplomacy (and Rome)
Sibylline Oracles 116
Third 110n23, 116–117, 117n
Fourth 113n35, 117n
Scipio Aemilianus (Africanus the Younger) 40n62, 60, 89n33, 119, 131, 134, 138n31, 142–146, 148, 154, 160, 168–169, 174
See also Carthage, destruction of
See also Polybius
socius, societas 15, 86n24
See also symmachia
Sparta 41, 54n19, 69n, 70n70, 70n71, 72n76, 103–105, 108n18, 132, 132n14, 133n16
state / statehood 2, 11–12, 11n33, 11n34, 15, 51, 78, 159, 170
See also kingship (Hellenistic)
See also polis (poleis, pl.)
See also res publica
Stoicism 29–30, 29n26, 29n27, 29n28, 51n10, 118, 171
See also Zeno (of Citium)
Strabo 32n39, 35n50, 41n65, 42n69, 59n36, 123n66, 140n41, 140n42, 142n49
symmachia 36n51
See also socius, societas
symplokē See Polybius
syngeneia See kinship diplomacy
Syracuse 1–2, 73n77, 90, 107, 138n31
third-party diplomacy 45, 66–78, 81, 85, 156, 172
apologetic deprecation 69, 75–77, 75n86, 76n89, 76n90, 81, 83, 87
arbitration/adjudication 54n18, 68–72, 70n71, 71n72, 72n76, 75
good-offices 68–71, 70n70, 73–74, 73n77, 77
and kings 67–71, 75
mediation 68–69, 71, 71n73, 71n74, 73–75, 77, 83
and Rome 16–17, 69, 71–75, 71n73, 71n74, 72n75, 72n76, 73n77, 81, 172
T-O maps See Mediterranean
Third Sibylline Oracle See Sibylline Oracles
Timaeus of Tauromenium 38n54, 107–109, 108n17, 123n66
See also Polybius
treaties 53, 90, 97, 103
Troy, Trojan War 21, 37–38, 47, 111n30, 140, 140n38, 143–144, 147
and historiography 107, 109, 111–112
and Rome 37–38, 95–96, 143, 145, 168
See also Aeneas
See also Ilium
See also kinship diplomacy
See also Lycophron (Alexandra)
See also pan-Hellenism
Tuchē
and Fate/Fortune 95, 164–165
as a goddess, Tuchē Poleōs 2, 94, 98, 172
See also Polybius
Valerius Maximus 40n62, 46n89, 52n13, 86n23, 142n49
Varro 86n23, 108, 112n34, 113
Vergil (Aeneid) 84n17, 119n55, 168–170, 168n48, 169n
See also Aeneas
See also Augustus
White, Richard See middle ground, concept of
Xenophon (Cyropaedia) 56–58, 56n28, 60, 60n44
See also kingship (Hellenistic)
See also Zeno (of Citium), “dream of”
Zeno (of Citium) 28–29, 56n26, 171
“dream of” 16, 28–30, 37, 47, 58, 79, 102, 105, 120, 128, 150, 152, 171
and Stoic political philosophy 29–30
See also kosmopolis
Zonaras 139n35, 142n49
  • Collapse
  • Expand