Author:
Carlos Eduardo Martins
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Jacob Lagnado
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Index

Africa xiii , xv , 8 , 42 , 5354 , 85 , 131 , 151 , 168 , 185 , 199 , 277
Aglietta, Michael 107
alba xx , 247 , 288
Amin, Samir 6 , 35 , 122 , 133 , 269
Anderson, Perry 22 , 28 , 125 , 132
Antisystemic xviii , xxvi , 13 , 14 , 17 , 18 , 25 , 35 , 40 , 95 , 120 , 123 , 128 , 145 , 180 , 195 , 197 , 225 , 310
movements 13 , 128 , 195 , 197 , 255
Antunes, Ricardo 91
Argentina 74 , 140 , 171 , 199 , 227 , 244 , 250 , 254 , 269 , 271 , 275 , 27981 , 284 , 286 , 288 , 290 , 294 , 297 , 299 , 3013 , 306
Arrighi, Giovanni 3133 , 38 , 4347 , 49 , 5152 , 56 , 5862 , 65 , 6970 , 111 , 139 , 148 , 153 , 240 , 24950 , 254
Asia 32 , 42 , 48 , 5054 , 67 , 120 , 131 , 160 , 177 , 187 , 199 , 297
Asiatic mode of production 2728 , 264
Bachelet, Michele 127
balance-of-payments crisis 175 , 199 , 202 , 255
Bambirra, Vânia 85 , 211 , 219 , 225 , 26263 , 278
Baran, Paul 21921 , 224 , 22830
Belluzzo, Luiz Gonzaga 122 , 189190
Bernstein, Edward 14
Berr, Henri 12
Blair, Tony 127 , 179
Bloch, Marc 12
Bolivarian Revolution 171 , 247
Bolsonaro, Jair xiv , xx
bourgeoisie, local 119 , 217 , 239 , 241 , 28586
Boyer, Robert 1078
Braudel, Fernand 7 , 9 , 1213 , 18 , 20 , 3033 , 4344 , 75 , 119
Brazil 4 , 6 , 61 , 14041 , 185 , 187 , 194 , 199 , 208 , 210 , 212 , 217 , 236 , 24142 , 24445 , 249 , 25455 , 261 , 264 , 269 , 27580 , 28486 , 288 , 290 , 292 , 29495 , 29799 , 3013 , 3056 , 3089
Brenner, Robert 111 , 155 , 162
brics xiii , xv , 141 , 187 , 194 , 255 , 277 , 289 , 292 , 310
Brigñoli, Hector Pérez 51 , 198 , 241
British hegemony 4958 , 64 , 134 , 159 , 175 , 201
Brzezinski, Zbignew 5
Bukharin, Nikolai 14
Burke, Edmund 125
Bush, George W. xiixiii , 12830 , 144 , 164 , 17374 , 17679 , 182 , 187 , 194 , 284
Campos, Roberto 20712 , 245
capital, centralising 79 , 244
capital accumulation 89 , 15 , 20 , 34 , 42 , 45 , 55 , 84 , 8789 , 113 , 115 , 118 , 120 , 12425 , 152 , 185 , 189 , 192 , 222 , 229 , 258 , 268
capital flows 124 , 210 , 232 , 293 , 301 , 308
international 35 , 124 , 16667 , 27576 , 29091
capitalism 2 , 6 , 8 , 1011 , 1315 , 1720 , 24 , 2627 , 2935 , 37 , 39 , 41 , 4345 , 53 , 7175 , 7779 , 87 , 89 , 9193 , 95 , 100103 , 11416 , 130 , 133 , 14244 , 15354 , 18991 , 2045 , 221 , 24142
monopoly 22930 , 241
capitalist development 2 , 11 , 14 , 1920 , 26 , 32 , 35 , 7476 , 78 , 1034 , 118 , 122 , 193 , 212 , 232 , 262 , 264 , 27071 , 275
Caputo, Orlando 8 , 67 , 193 , 210 , 219 , 225 , 275 , 293
Carcanholo, Marcelo 266 , 271
Cardoso, Ciro Flammarion 241
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique 51 , 207 , 21419 , 22830 , 236 , 244 , 262 , 271 , 275
Cardoso, João Manuel 189
Castañeda, Jorge 243 , 265 , 269
Castro, Antonio Barros de 24243
Ceceña, Ana Esther 8 , 24 , 138 , 18486 , 188
cepal 199 , 231 , 233 , 245 , 256 , 288 , 29091 , 29495 , 300303 , 306 , 309
Challenges of Globalization 1 , 45 , 7 , 9 , 11 , 13 , 15 , 17 , 19 , 21 , 23 , 25
Chávez, Hugo 127
Chesnais, François 6 , 55 , 102 , 155 , 184 , 18990
Chile 84 , 140 , 241 , 244 , 247 , 254 , 269 , 27980 , 283 , 28688 , 291 , 294 , 29697 , 299 , 302
China 3 , 8 , 26 , 53 , 62 , 6667 , 100 , 103 , 120 , 123 , 137 , 13941 , 151 , 16769 , 17172 , 181 , 183 , 187 , 191 , 194 , 232 , 235 , 23840 , 253 , 25556 , 277 , 281 , 286 , 28891 , 296
circulating capital 4 , 35 , 37 , 79 , 87 , 89 , 117 , 159 , 19293 , 203
civilisation xviii , 75 , 94 , 95 , 121, , 138 , 141143 , 148 , 150 , 170
class struggle 7576 , 242 , 265 , 269
Clinton, Bill 39 , 127 , 130 , 136 , 176177 , 182183 , 284
Clinton, Hillary 183
Clinton-led 39
Cold War 12 , 6162 , 11011 , 139 , 17476 , 197 , 251
Colombia 185 , 254 , 279 , 280 , 291 , 303
commodities, devaluation of 259 , 273
contradictions 79 , 42 , 4445 , 90 , 9394 , 96 , 99 , 11415 , 11719 , 124 , 127 , 130 , 13536 , 138 , 161 , 164 , 17173 , 176 , 188 , 192 , 212 , 215 , 221 , 22627 , 232 , 257 , 260 , 273 , 27576 , 281
Coriat, Benjamin 56 , 10507 , 109
Correa, Rafael 128 , 286
countries, semi-peripheral 38 , 61 , 63 , 117 , 123 , 13940 , 196 , 249
Couto e Silva, Golbery 277
crisis, systemic 2 , 24 , 3940 , 31314
cycles, long 2 , 17 , 7173 , 7577 , 79 , 81 , 89 , 302
Cuba 151 , 179 , 187 , 188 , 216 , 237
Cueva, Agustin 241 , 264 , 271
Day, Richard 74
De Bernis, Gerard 107
decapitalisation 220 , 230
dependency 13 , 14 , 16 , 24 , 30 , 123 , 195 , 197 , 203 , 211 , 21319 , 221 , 22526 , 228 , 230 , 232 , 23436 , 240 , 24748 , 257 , 26165 , 267 , 27071 , 275 , 27879 , 28182 , 285 , 292 , 31112 , 315
political economy of 3 , 257 , 259 , 261 , 263 , 26567 , 269 , 271 , 273 , 275 , 277
dependency theory 1 , 8 , 14 , 16 , 24 , 184 , 195 , 197 , 206 , 211 , 22021 , 228 , 24042 , 248 , 252 , 255 , 262 , 264 , 315
dependent capitalism 141 , 21719 , 221 , 22426 , 230 , 23233 , 23738 , 24041 , 25659 , 26264 , 26667 , 272 , 276 , 28081 , 3046
dollar, overvalued 162 , 165
Dosi, Giovanni 80
Dreifuss, René 5 , 102
Dutch hegemony 40 , 49 , 51
eclac 199 , 204 , 245 , 300 , 302
ecological crisis 141 , 144
economic growth 57 , 71 , 99 , 111 , 122 , 126 , 130 , 136 , 13839 , 15859 , 166 , 170 , 172 , 17778 , 199 , 206 , 209 , 225 , 23234 , 23738 , 24445 , 28182 , 286 , 293 , 295 , 302 , 306 , 308 , 310 , 316
ecosystems 150 , 3045
Edquist, Charles 37
Eichengreen, Barry 57
Engels, Frederick 14 , 1718 , 2024
European World-Economy 27 , 30 , 53
expansion, long cycle of 300301 , 303
expansive phase 43 , 6465 , 79 , 83 , 86 , 89 , 96 , 129 , 145 , 15354 , 158 , 164 , 237 , 290 , 302
exploitation 190 , 193 , 258 , 265 , 26869 , 272
Fajnzylber, Fernando 298
Faletto, Enzo 21419 , 22829 , 232
Fanon, Frantz 199
fascism 5960 , 66 , 85 , 128 , 132 , 143 , 147 , 155 , 175 , 22627 , 279 , 283
Febvre, Lucien 12
Feijoo, Jose Valenzuela 265 , 268
Fernandes, Florestan 195 , 211 , 24041 , 249
feudalism, crisis of 2728 , 31 , 33 , 146
fictitious capital xvii , xix , xxi , 114 , 129 , 130 , 137 , 145 , 155 , 165 , 182 , 275 , 277 , 287 , 288
financial capital 4 , 33 , 97 , 122 , 131 , 18990 , 229 , 27778 , 300
financial dependency 21718 , 228 , 23233 , 238 , 244 , 253 , 277 , 294 , 315
financial liberalisation 111 , 277 , 280
Fiori, José Luis 6 , 122 , 242 , 244
fixed capital 82 , 88 , 93 , 19293 , 224
Fordism 22 , 56 , 1056 , 112
foreign capital 38 , 67 , 109 , 140 , 172 , 175 , 200 , 2035 , 207 , 20910 , 212 , 217 , 225 , 22728 , 230 , 23233 , 238 , 244 , 247 , 259 , 277 , 285 , 287 , 289 , 29398 , 315 , 317
France 12 , 49 , 52 , 5558 , 6263 , 100 , 103 , 130 , 140 , 184 , 253 , 264 , 299
Franco, Gustavo 24547
Frank, Andre Gunder xvi , 34 , 48 , 53 , 60 , 82 , 200201 , 217 , 21921 , 224 , 263 , 271
Freeman, Christopher 37 , 5455 , 78 , 8081
Fukuyama, Francis 55
Furtado, Celso 7 , 51 , 200 , 202 , 204
Germani, Gino 206 , 207
Germany 1112 , 53 , 5658 , 60 , 63 , 127 , 130 , 140 , 159 , 172
Giddens, Anthony 5 , 146
Gills, Barry 7 , 8 , 34
global South xiii , xv , xvii
globalization 12 , 411 , 13 , 15 , 17 , 19 , 21 , 23 , 25 , 9697 , 99103 , 105 , 107 , 109 , 111 , 113 , 115 , 11719 , 121 , 12325 , 12729 , 131 , 133 , 13539 , 141 , 143 , 145 , 147 , 149 , 312
Grilliches, Zvi 116
Grossmann, Henryk 17
Grotius, Hugo 48
Habermas, Jürgen 5
Hayek, Frederich xviii , 125 , 126 , 132 , 314
hegemonic crisis 16 , 25 , 45 , 49 , 102 , 110 , 134 , 138 , 153 , 155 , 17172 , 17980 , 194 , 255 , 28283 , 316
hegemonic state 7 , 18 , 40 , 42 , 4445 , 64 , 68 , 70 , 130 , 132 , 134 , 13637 , 148 , 15253 , 188 , 237 , 249
hegemony, crisis of 2 , 9 , 57 , 134 , 144 , 186
historical capitalism 2 , 8 , 1011 , 17 , 1920 , 2324 , 29 , 32 , 3840 , 4546 , 68 , 7475 , 81 , 90 , 96 , 100 , 103 , 114 , 119 , 12224 , 131 , 133 , 135 , 138 , 14041 , 14349 , 15254 , 221 , 227 , 31214
Hitler, Adolf xviii , 145
Honduras xiv , 171 , 247 , 280 , 281 , 288
Hopkins, Terence 24 , 70
Huntington, Samuel 145 , 147 , 184
Ianni, Octávio 5 , 151 , 240
Imbert, Gaston 43
imperialism 2 , 1417 , 51 , 58 , 102 , 129 , 153 , 18687 , 196 , 199 , 216 , 221 , 228 , 243 , 252 , 254 , 261 , 264 , 276 , 278 , 31314
India 8 , 51 , 5354 , 66 , 100 , 120 , 13941 , 160 , 16869 , 171 , 194 , 253
inter-capitalist competition, intensified 36 , 100
interest rates 72 , 77 , 79 , 82 , 114 , 12930 , 14445 , 156 , 162 , 172 , 176 , 178 , 181 , 186 , 209 , 284
internal market 7 , 40 , 56 , 64 , 133 , 141 , 16667 , 182 , 2013 , 205 , 21617 , 220 , 222 , 22526 , 233 , 235 , 238 , 241 , 255 , 261 , 271 , 277 , 282 , 291 , 297 , 299 , 3056 , 309 , 316
Japan
capitalism 1078
crisis 107 , 109 , 11112
economy 107 , 11011
productivity 112
Jospin, Leonel 127 , 130
Katz, Claudio 265 , 269
Kautsky, Karl 14
Kay, Cristobal 265
Keck, Otto 55 , 57
Kemp, Tom 53 , 5557
Kennedy, Paul 47 , 53
Keohanne, Robert 5 , 146
Kershaw, Ian 60
Keynesianism xvi , 65 , 66 , 125 , 197200 , 207 , 251 , 252 , 270 , 279
Kindelberger, Charles 206
Kirchner, Cristina xx , 127 , 254 , 286
Kirchner, Nestor 127
Kitchin, Joseph 17 , 7273 , 77 , 85
Kohl, Helmut 127
Kol, Henri Van 14
Kondratiev, Nicolai 14 , 16 , 25 , 55 , 7177 , 79 , 81 , 8384 , 290 , 313
cycles 9 , 2425 , 35 , 43 , 5152 , 54 , 71 , 75 , 7779 , 8182 , 8586 , 96 , 103 , 114 , 118 , 120 , 12829 , 145 , 15459 , 164 , 167 , 184 , 193 , 313
debate with Trotsky 7475
Kurz, Robert 103
labour
abstract 36 , 121 , 150 , 223
dead 87 , 89
necessary 88 , 93 , 96 , 121 , 263 , 269
unpaid 88
labour exploitation 89 , 91 , 190 , 259
labour power
average value of 26869
prices of 37 , 100 , 113 , 118 , 142 , 190 , 225 , 258 , 260 , 265 , 26769 , 271 , 274
value of 23 , 78 , 9193 , 95 , 103 , 105 , 113 , 119 , 13940 , 258 , 265 , 26769 , 274 , 302
labour power reproduction 102 , 118 , 130 , 170
labour process 56 , 79 , 9091 , 93 , 95 , 108 , 121 , 186 , 272
Landes, David 5558
Latin America 1 , 3 , 67 , 12728 , 140 , 168 , 171 , 197 , 199 , 202 , 2047 , 21012 , 21418 , 22021 , 224 , 227 , 231 , 233 , 23638 , 240 , 242 , 24850 , 25355 , 257 , 26162 , 264 , 27576 , 279307 , 30912 , 31516
laws of capitalist accumulation xvii , 1520 , 3536 , 79 , 8184 , 8796 , 103 , 125 , 144 , 154 , 19092 , 209 , 266278
Leff, Enrique 150 , 304
Lenin, Vladimir 14 , 214 , 216 , 243
liberalism xiixiv , xvi , xviii , 10 , 11 , 17 , 3942 , 45 , 4952 , 56 , 59 , 62 , 6770 , 111 , 120 , 125 , 126 , 130 , 131 , 197
List, Friedrich 11
long waves 54 , 71 , 7982
Lugo, Fernando 128 , 286
Lula da Silva, Luiz Ignacio 127 , 286
Lundvall, Bengt-Åke 37
Luxemburg, Rosa 14
Macri, Mauricio xiv , xx
Maddison, Angus 39 , 51 , 5355 , 57 , 6364 , 67 , 110 , 124 , 139 , 16061 , 16970 , 185 , 199 , 210 , 237 , 250 , 254 , 294 , 297
Maduro, Nicolas xx , 127
Mandel, Ernest 55 , 73 , 7880 , 8384
Mansfield, Edwin 116
Mantega, Guido 26364 , 278
Mariátegui, José Carlos 22021
Marín, Barreda 184
Marini, Ruy Mauro 91 , 118 , 122 , 170 , 217 , 22124 , 226 , 23536 , 25767 , 26971 , 276
Martins, Carlos Eduardo 55 , 83 , 118 , 152 , 265 , 27576
Marx, Karl xxvi , 3 , 8 , 14 , 15 , 17 , 18 , 2024 , 26 , 36 , 56 , 8796 , 99 , 101 , 104 , 115 , 118 , 121 , 124 , 125 , 154 , 184 , 189 , 190 , 193 , 214 , 242 , 257 , 264268 , 270274
Marxism 1114 , 17 , 24 , 66 , 312
Marxist theory of dependency 232 , 257 , 267 , 270
Mello, João Manuel Cardoso 189 , 24243
mercantilism 4951
Mészáros, István 95 , 150
Mexico 61 , 100 , 140 , 185 , 235 , 249 , 25455 , 269 , 275 , 27980 , 28688 , 29192 , 29496 , 29899 , 302 , 309
Mises, Ludwig Von xviii , 12526
modernisation theories 19697 , 2057 , 230
monopolies 20 , 31 , 3536 , 4345 , 48 , 50 , 11314 , 122 , 12425 , 12728 , 142 , 22122 , 224 , 261 , 274
monopolising 107
Morales, Evo 128 , 286
movements, fascist 147 , 227
Mowery, David 56
Mujica, José 128 , 286
multipolarity 169 , 255 , 310
Mussolini, Benito 16
national-developmentalism 197 , 199 , 205 , 211 , 315
Negri, Toni 5
neoliberalism 1 , 3 , 6 , 9 , 8486 , 102 , 107 , 111 , 12329 , 13133 , 138 , 141 , 143 , 146 , 17475 , 17778 , 23640 , 245 , 247 , 25253 , 258 , 276 , 27881 , 283 , 286 , 292 , 297 , 302 , 312 , 31415
neoliberal model 3 , 177 , 236 , 244 , 255 , 25758 , 275 , 277 , 279 , 29697 , 299 , 3012 , 312 , 31516
Novais, Fernando 36
Nye, Joseph 5 , 146 , 184
Obama, Barack xiii , 128 , 13031 , 146 , 151 , 163 , 175 , 17882 , 18788
Obrador, Manuel Lopez 280 , 286
oecd 63 , 1024 , 11116 , 124 , 12930 , 148 , 16869
Ohmae, Kenichi 5
organic core 116 , 137 , 23840 , 24950 , 275 , 307
Ortega, Daniel 128 , 286
Osório, Jaime 266267
overproduction 89 , 11314 , 155
Palma, Gabriel 264 , 271 , 278
Paraguay xiv , xx , 171 , 254 , 281 , 286
Parry, John H. 48
Perez, Carlota 5455 , 78 , 8081
Piketti, Thomas 274
Pinochet, Augusto xviii , 132
Plekhanov, Georgi Valentinovich 14
Polanco, Hector-Diaz 264
Polanyi, Karl 147
Popper, Karl 125
Prebisch, Raul 200 , 202 , 204
production
average conditions of 268
capitalist mode of 2 , 8 , 17 , 19 , 23 , 25 , 3536 , 7475 , 8788 , 9799 , 105 , 124 , 189 , 221 , 31213
capitalist relations of 8 , 17 , 189
mode of 1721 , 23 , 2627 , 3435 , 82 , 92 , 9798 , 115 , 154 , 188 , 192 , 242 , 262
relations of 2123 , 88 , 96 , 98100 , 121 , 154
production costs 5 , 29 , 45 , 52 , 70 , 7273 , 78 , 81 , 87 , 99 , 102 , 111 , 117 , 198 , 283
productive capacity 52 , 140 , 258 , 270
productive capital 114 , 172 , 18990 , 192 , 228 , 246
productive forces 4 , 8 , 11 , 17 , 2023 , 25 , 53 , 90 , 9293 , 9599 , 102 , 1045 , 112 , 116 , 119 , 13436 , 138 , 147 , 150 , 153 , 190 , 221 , 226 , 230 , 23435 , 255 , 263 , 286 , 312 , 315
productivity 33 , 81 , 89 , 92 , 9495 , 1046 , 110 , 119 , 121 , 140 , 150 , 198 , 2035 , 22224 , 232 , 235 , 245 , 247 , 258 , 263 , 265 , 26769 , 27274 , 30910
profit rates, falling 8 , 17 , 8182 , 8889 , 96 , 102 , 109 , 249 , 267 , 313
Reagan, Ronald 66 , 110 , 127 , 144 , 164 , 175 , 188 , 284
realisation crises 82 , 11314 , 226 , 22829
regulationists 2 , 10810 , 112
Reich, Robert 5
Ricardo, David 19798
Richta, Radovan xvi , 8 , 14 , 17 , 22 , 96100 , 154
Rodríguez, Octavio 200
Rosenberg, Nathan 56
Rostow, Walt 2067
Rousseff, Dilma 127
Russia xiv , 50 , 51 , 60 , 62 , 128 , 141 , 168 , 187 , 191194
Sader, Emir 138 , 185 , 188 , 254
Sanders, Bernie 183
Santos, Theotonio dos 8 , 14 , 22 , 24 , 60 , 67 , 78 , 81 , 83 , 95 , 97 , 125 , 127 , 14950 , 195 , 199 , 206 , 211 , 213 , 219 , 22122 , 22427 , 232 , 234 , 236 , 26263 , 275 , 278 , 287 , 293
Scandella, Luigi 43
Schacht, Hjalmar xix
Schumpeter, Joseph 7679 , 214
sectors of capital 218 , 255
secular trends 12 , 7 , 18 , 2728 , 33 , 64 , 70 , 81 , 87 , 11920 , 134 , 144 , 155 , 234 , 24849 , 252 , 31213 , 316
semi-periphery xviii , 25 , 29 , 3739 , 42 , 54 , 5960 , 62 , 118 , 123 , 135 , 138 , 141 , 180 , 19697 , 248250
Serra, José 205 , 218 , 26264 , 269271 , 278
Schröder, Gerhard 127 , 130
Silver, Beverly xvi, 4 , 7 , 9 , 20 , 29 , 45 , 5053 , 5860 , 6870 , 134 , 148 , 153 , 180
social returns of innovation 99 , 115 , 116 , 117 , 125 , 134 , 140
social sciences 1 , 45 , 7 , 9 , 11 , 13 , 15 , 17 , 19 , 21 , 23 , 25 , 6869 , 153 , 197 , 248 , 311
socialism xvi 4 , 7 , 9 , 20 , 29 , 45 , 5053 , 5860 , 6870 , 6870 , 134 , 148 , 153 , 180
Soete, Luc 7881
South Africa xiii , 141
South Korea 66 , 137 , 13940 , 148 , 169 , 171
Sotelo Valencia, Adrian 276
Spanish Empire 30 , 32 , 4648 , 191
Stalin, Joseph 14 , 72 , 174
state, semi-peripheral 6 , 38 , 155
state capitalism 27879
state intervention 35 , 42 , 65 , 8283 , 127 , 129 , 145 , 148 , 15455 , 165 , 2089
Stiglitz, Joseph 135
Strange, Susan 6 , 166 , 184 , 189
structures 1 , 9 , 1213 , 32 , 3435 , 46 , 54 , 72 , 75 , 90 , 98 , 134 , 145 , 163 , 21315 , 293 , 313
subimperialism 261 , 27678
super-exploitation 3 , 1023 , 105 , 11819 , 122 , 125 , 135 , 140 , 144 , 146 , 22325 , 227 , 230 , 23233 , 235 , 238 , 241 , 249 , 255 , 25758 , 260 , 26268 , 27071 , 27378 , 283 , 286 , 289 , 300304 , 306 , 31516
superprofits 3536 , 49 , 11314 , 121 , 185 , 222 , 291 , 316
superstructure 18 , 2223 , 27 , 35 , 73 , 75 , 133 , 312
surplus 21 , 2628 , 34 , 78 , 98 , 129 , 154 , 177 , 189 , 193 , 201 , 207 , 21920 , 232 , 259 , 275 , 294
surpluses 30 , 33 , 35 , 45 , 90 , 94 , 100 , 169 , 181 , 193 , 202 , 210 , 217 , 21921 , 225 , 233 , 238 , 241 , 27880 , 29193 , 29899 , 302 , 314
surplus value 20 , 36 , 42 , 88 , 91 , 93 , 95 , 100 , 103 , 113 , 11718 , 12425 , 14142 , 145 , 18990 , 193 , 209 , 22124 , 25859 , 268 , 27374 , 276 , 313
absolute xxi , 89 , 270
appropriation of 42 , 147 , 189 , 219 , 224 , 273
extraordinary xvii , 87 , 90 , 99 , 104 , 113 , 12122 , 147 , 155 , 16465 , 22224 , 25861 , 266 , 271 , 274 , 276
rate of 23 , 8790 , 104 , 118 , 190 , 259 , 263 , 265 , 268 , 27374
relative xxi , 89 , 93 , 105 , 218 , 224 , 232 , 258 , 260 , 26263 , 26566 , 27076
surplus value production, crisis of 23 , 1034 , 112 , 121
surplus value transfers 37 , 269 , 273
systemic cycles 7 , 18 , 24 , 35 , 38 , 40 , 4346 , 50 , 56 , 59 , 62 , 64 , 6871 , 8182 , 8587 , 1023 , 112 , 123 , 15354 , 158 , 18384 , 190 , 249 , 253 , 313
Taiwan 38 , 6667 , 100 , 13940 , 169 , 235
Tavares, Maria da Conceição 155 , 19091 , 193 , 205 , 24244
techno-scientific revolution x , xii , xvi , xvii , xxi , xxvi , 8 , 14 , 22 , 25 , 63 , 90 , 96100 , 105 , 113119 , 134 , 140 , 141 , 154 , 184 , 235 , 238 , 247 , 249 , 276 , 289291 , 307 , 312 , 313
technology, foreign 22223 , 259
Thatcher, Margaret 127
Third Way 120 , 12830 , 177 , 279
Tocqueville, Alexis de 251
Toyotism 91 , 1058 , 11013 , 121
Trotsky, Leon 7374
Trump, Donald xiiixvi , 131 , 163 , 181 , 183 , 188
unasur xixxx , 280
underdevelopment 171 , 204 , 2089 , 21114 , 219 , 228 , 230 , 240 , 24344 , 264 , 278
use values 3739 , 4445 , 54 , 90 , 93 , 95 , 150 , 186 , 192 , 226 , 247 , 268
US hegemony 23 , 38 , 40 , 42 , 59 , 61 , 6367 , 109 , 111 , 113 , 120 , 12829 , 136 , 138 , 15155 , 157 , 159 , 161 , 163 , 165 , 167 , 169 , 171 , 173 , 17577 , 181 , 18385 , 18789 , 19395 , 23738
US troops 109 , 182 , 18788
ussr 62 , 66 , 168 , 196
value 22 , 3537 , 7273 , 75 , 8790 , 9294 , 98100 , 111 , 113 , 11719 , 12122 , 13233 , 13940 , 142 , 156 , 16465 , 184 , 19293 , 22123 , 225 , 23536 , 238 , 25455 , 258 , 260 , 263 , 265 , 26769 , 27174 , 288
law of 8 , 2324 , 42 , 78 , 100 , 12425 , 133 , 13738 , 142
Venezuela 171 , 185 , 187 , 247 , 28081 , 286 , 288 , 303
Vietnam 66 , 68 , 84 , 151 , 17273 , 17576 , 186
Wallerstein, Immanuel 7 , 1011 , 13 , 1920 , 22 , 24 , 2634 , 3742 , 4447 , 51 , 6061 , 6869 , 95 , 111 , 119 , 14143 , 14546 , 149 , 153 , 179 , 249 , 25152
Weber, Max 34 , 45 , 211 , 21415 , 26162
Weffort Francisco 241
welfare state 42 , 59 , 66 , 69 , 131 , 133 , 160
Westphalia 2930 , 33 , 48 , 69 , 174
working day 89 , 9596 , 1045 , 113 , 25859 , 263 , 271 , 274
world system 2 , 89 , 13 , 30 , 3436 , 3839 , 42 , 4445 , 64 , 68 , 70 , 97 , 120 , 123 , 13134 , 13638 , 14749 , 151 , 15355 , 16971 , 17475 , 17880 , 197 , 220 , 24849 , 253 , 306 , 31112 , 314 , 316
world system theories 23 , 70 , 78 , 82 , 158 , 183 , 197 , 206 , 239 , 24748 , 312 , 315
Yamada, Toshio 1078
Zelaya, Manuel 128 , 288
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