Index
Adenauer, Konrad 77
,
134
AfD (Alternative für Deutschland) 6
,
89 –91 98
After the Common Market 135
agriculture 71
,
98
,
134
,
144
,
172
,
173
,
177
,
187
Amsterdam Treaty 153
,
155
Andersen, K. G. 147
Anglo-Dutch wars 104
anti-establishment parties 99
,
138
,
227
anti-German sentiment 28
,
39
,
40
,
53
,
78
,
134
,
144
,
208
Appel de Cochin 41
Arangio Ruiz, Vincenzo 61
Aron, Raymond 36
AUdE (Associazione degli universitari d’Europa) 61
Augstein, Rudolf 82
Auken, Svend 147
,
151
Australia 134
Austria 103 –105 154
,
193
,
198
“Austria Affair” 154
Belgium 97
,
105
,
108
Beneš, Edvard 208
,
209
Benn, Tony 129
Berlusconi, Silvio 26
Beyer, Jan Willem 110
Bjerregaard, Ritt 151
Blair, Tony 123 –125
Bolkstein, Frits 112
Bonde, Jens Peter 149
,
152
Brandt, Willy 15
Brexit 1
,
7
,
8
,
28
,
121 –128 157
,
223
Briand, Aristide 107
bric (Brazil, Russia, India, China) 27
Brown, Gordon 123
,
125
Brussels 1
,
7
,
19
,
22
,
23
,
26
,
37
,
43
,
51
,
60
,
64
,
85
,
112
,
126
,
146
,
153
,
157
,
177
,
180
,
182
,
183
Brussels Treaty 108
Bund (Bund freier Bürger-Offensive für Deutschland) 84
,
89
,
104
,
105
Bush, George H. W. 24
,
27
Butterfield, Herbert 5
Cameron, David 125
,
126
,
157
cap (Common Agricultural Policy) 7
,
17
,
66
,
71
,
111
,
145
,
171
,
172
,
183
Carr, E. H. 126
Cash, Bill 127
Catholic Church 103
,
104
,
106
,
108 –110 116
,
145
,
199
,
200
,
201
,
212
,
214
Catholicism 100
,
191
,
198
,
200 –202
cdu (Christian Democratic Union) 77
,
83
,
86
,
87
,
90 –92
Central Europe 20
,
26
,
108
,
124
,
206
,
213 –215
Charter for a New Europe 215
Charter 77 212
,
214
Chevènement, Jean-Pierre 39
,
43
,
46
,
52
Chirac, Jacques 36
,
42
,
124
Christian Democrats 21
,
75
,
81
,
85
,
86
,
92
,
115
,
145
Churchill, Winston 60
,
132
Clarke, Kenneth 123
Clinton, Bill 24
CM (Common Market) 3
,
14
,
65
,
50
,
51
,
77
,
79
,
80
,
145
,
171
Cold War 6
,
12 –15 20 –22 38
,
39
,
53
,
57
,
86
,
88
,
94
,
117
,
142
,
147
,
151
,
155
,
168
,
217
Colijn, Hendrik 107
Comecon 214
Common Market, The: The Case Against 129
Communism 3
,
20
,
38
,
192
,
200
,
213 –216
Communists 15
,
17
,
35
,
36
,
38
,
41
,
45
,
46
,
53
,
99
,
110
,
112
,
146
Conservative Party 13
,
121
,
122
,
131
,
154
Cotta, Sergio 62
Council of Europe 77
,
109
Croce, Benedetto 2
csu (Christian Social Union) 7
,
86
,
89 –91
Czech Destiny, The 211
Czech Destiny? 211
Czech Republic 7
,
192
,
205 –219 225
Dacre, Paul 124
Danish People’s Movement Against the EC 139
,
224
ddp (Danish People’s Party) 155
ddr (German Democratic Republic) 83
De Gasperi, Alcide 13
,
69
De Gaulle, Charles 13
,
40 –41 48
,
111
,
135
De La Court, Pieter 97
Delors, Jacques 24
,
36
,
126
Denmark 6
,
83
,
103
,
140 –161 224
Détente 15
Diamandouros, Nikiforos 166
,
178
Dienstbier, Jiří 214
,
215
Douglas-Home, Alexander Frederick Lord 127
Doxiadis, Aristos 66
Dreaming of Europe 214
Drees, William 107
,
109
,
110
Dupont-Aignan, Nicolas 43
,
46
,
47
,
52
Dutch Republic 97 –117 Netherlands, the
dvu (Deutsche Volksunion) 84
Dyson, Kenneth 80
East Germany 76 Germany; West Germany
EC/EU 5
,
21
,
60
,
140
,
152
,
160
,
224
efta (European Free Trade Area) 137
England 103
,
129 –133 Great Britain
(ect) European Constitutional Treaty 25
,
26
,
42
,
49
,
98
,
197
,
217
,
225
,
226
edc (European Defence Community) 12 –14 37 –39 77
,
78
,
110
,
144
eec Treaty 64
,
110
Empty chair crisis 36
,
90
,
83
emu (Economic and Monetary Union) 20
,
81
,
87
,
169
,
170
Enlightenment 167
,
206
EP (European Parliament) 21
,
26
,
39 –41 43
,
45
,
51
,
52
,
58
,
67
,
68
,
82
,
90
,
110
,
111
,
125
,
130
,
149
,
196
,
222
,
226
,
227
Erhard, Ludwig 79 –81
eui (European University Institute) 18
,
62
,
63
euratom (European Atomic Energy Community) 12
,
14
,
60 –62 79
,
82
euro (currency) 23
,
25 –27 84
,
85
,
89
,
90
,
98
,
115
,
116
,
123
,
124
,
154
,
155
,
165
,
223
,
225
Europe without Blocs 214
Europe of the Six 12
,
14
Europe of the Nine 15
Europe and the Post-European Age 214
European Political Community 13
Europhilia 97
,
98
,
102
,
107
,
112
,
115
,
117
,
165
,
167
Eurorealism 217
Farage, Nigel 125
,
126
,
137
Federal Republic 82
federalist movements/federalism 68
FitzGibbon, John 191
FN (Front National) 43
,
45
,
47
,
51
,
52
,
90
Foot, Michael 129
Fortuyn, Pim 113
Fouchet Plan 40
fpö (Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs) 26
France 1
,
6
,
12
,
13
,
24
,
26
,
35
,
36
,
38 –49 42 –48 50
,
57
,
62
,
65
,
81
,
82
,
88
,
90
,
100
,
103 –106 109
,
111
,
135
,
136
,
209
,
213
Frederiksen, Mette 158
French National Assembly 13
Gaitskell, Hugh 133
,
139
Gale, George 127
gatt (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 79
Gaullists 13
,
37 –41 98
Germany 1
,
6
,
20
,
24
,
27
,
51
,
63
,
75 –79 82 –85 88
,
91
,
93
,
94
,
104
,
106 –108 134 –136 143
,
144
,
151
,
193
,
207 East Germany; West Germany
Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry 15
Goodhart, David 124
Gove, Michael 133
,
137
Great Britain 1
,
6
,
38
,
30
,
53
,
79
,
81
,
82
,
88
,
90
,
103 –106 110
,
111
,
121
,
143
,
144 see also England
Greece 7
,
16
,
27
,
87
,
164 –187 224
,
225
Gullo, Fausto 65
Guttenberg, Karl von 81
Habsburg Empire 97
,
103
,
206
,
208
Hækkerup, Per 146
Hague, The 60
,
106
,
109
Hague Conference 129
Haider, Jörg 26
,
154
Hallstein, Walter 61
,
79
,
80
,
135
Hambro, Carl 193
Hanley, Sean 205
,
217
Heath, Edward 127
,
128
,
130
,
131
Heidelberg Programme 79
Herzer, Michael 82
Hirsch, Etienne 62
Hooghe, Liesbet 165
Hungary 146
,
192
,
213
,
215
,
225
Hus, Jan 208
Hussite wars 208
Hussites 211
Indonesia 108
Invisible Rift, The 166
Iraqi war 24
Ireland 103
,
129
,
140
Italy 1
,
6
,
12
,
17
,
24
,
27
,
59
,
60
,
64
,
68
,
69
,
72
,
85
,
87
,
88
,
107
,
134
,
136
,
209
,
225
,
226
Jay, Douglas 7
,
121 –138 224
Jemolo, Arturo Carlo 63
Jenkins, Roy 133
,
135
,
136
jha (Justice and Home Affairs) 153
,
157 –159
Johnson, Boris 125
,
126
,
137
Jongen, Marc 91
Jörgensen, Anker 147 –150
Joy on Earth 210
Kaczyński, Jarosław 196
Kaiser, Wolfram 1
Karamanlis, Konstantinos 164
,
169
,
184
kke Esoterikou (Greek communist party) 169
,
176
Klaus, Václav Jr. 205
,
215 –219 225
Kopacz, Ewa 195
Kotzias, Nikos 181
,
182
Krag, Jens Otto 147
,
148
Křen, Jan 213
Kristiansen, Erling 144
Kundera, Milan 211 –213
Labour Party 13
,
18
,
121
,
123
,
133
Lambrakis, Grigoris 168
lcr (Ligue Communiste Révolutionnaire) 45
,
46
League of Nations 10
,
107
Le Pen, Jean-Marie 43
,
51
Liberals 21
,
79
,
81
,
86
,
88
,
90
,
106
,
107
,
116
,
207
Limburg 105
lpr (Liga Polskich Rodzin) 190
,
193
,
198 –201
Lutheranism 80
Luxembourg 66
,
7
,
104
,
105
Maastricht Treaty 4
,
21
,
39
,
40 –42 46
,
76
,
80
,
83
,
84
,
87
,
89
,
112
,
140
,
151
,
152
,
165
Macmillan, Harold 127
Major, John 122
Malmborg, Mikael af 143
Manifesto of Czech Eurorealism 217
Maritime commercialism 87
,
104
,
105
Marks, Gary 165
Marshall Plan 12
Masaryk, Tomáš G. 208
Matthiesen, Niels 145
May, Theresa 121
Messerschmidt, Morten 158
Mélenchon, Jean-Luc 36
,
45 –47 52
Middle East 24
,
173
migration 28
,
115
,
156
,
165
,
195
,
223
,
225
Milward, Alan 142
Monnet, Jean 4
,
14
,
79
mpf (Mouvement pour la France) 43
Napoleon 104
,
135
nation-state 8
,
34
,
38
,
40
,
50
,
52
,
53
,
77
,
83
,
110
,
142
,
143
,
147
National Front 43
,
45 –47 51
,
52
nationalism 10
,
13
,
40
,
43
,
47
,
51 –53 57
,
63
,
78
,
79
,
81
,
82
,
93
,
100
,
108
,
110
,
111
,
115
,
159
,
176
nato 20
,
108
,
110
,
111
,
134
,
144
,
170
,
173
,
174
,
214
,
216
neo-fascists 13
Netherlands, the 1
,
6
,
9
,
26
,
97
,
98
,
102 –117 Dutch Republic
Nexit 98
,
115
New Zealand 134
Nørgaard, Ivan 147
,
149
Norway 143
,
149
Obama, Barack 27
ods (Civic Democratic Party) 216 –218
oeec (Organisation for European Economic Cooperation) 12
,
79
,
144
Old Continent 14
,
19
,
23
,
24
Ollenhauer, Erich 78
opt-outs 141
,
152
,
160
Pan-Slavic movement 207
Papandreou, Andreas 18
,
164
,
165
,
167
,
170 –175 178
,
180
,
183
,
187
Papandreou, George 168
,
180
Parri, Ferruccio 67
Party for Freedom 98
pasok (Panhellenic Socialist Movement) 7
,
18
,
166
,
167
,
169 –178 180
,
192
,
194
,
197
Pasqua, Charles 41 –43
Paternalistic Capitalism 171
Patočka, Jan 214
pcf (French Communist Party) 12
,
39
,
40
,
45
,
46
People’s Movement 146
,
147
,
149 –153 156
Pilař, Jan 210
PiS (Prawo I Sprawiedliwość) 193 –196 199
,
201
Pleven Plan 13
PO (Prawo Obywatelska) 195
,
197
Poland 7
,
172
,
190 –202 213
,
215
,
225
Pompidou, Georges 15
populism 10
,
227
populist parties 99
,
227
Portugal 16
,
175
Powell, Enoch 7
,
12
,
121
,
126 –134 137
,
138
,
224
Prague Appeal 214
Prague Spring 210 –212
Pro-DM (Initiative Pro-D-Mark-neue Liberale Partei) 84
Protestantism 80
,
100
,
106
Prussia 104
,
105
,
107
,
198
Puerifoy, John 168
Putin, Vladimir 27
Radio Marjya 200
,
201
Rallis, Georgios 171
Rasmussen, Anders Fogh 156
Rasmussen, Lars Løkke 157 –159
Rasmussen, Nyrup 153
,
154
Reagan, Ronald 42
,
214
Republic of the United Seven Provinces 103
Rokkan, Stein 100
Rome Treaties 12
,
14
,
70
,
79
,
142
,
144
Rossi Doria, Manlio 66
rpf (Rassemblement du Peuple Français) 41
,
43
rpf-IE (Rassemblement pour la France et l’Indépendance de l’Europe) 43
rpr (Rassemblement pour la République) 36
,
39
,
43
Rydzyk, Fr. Tadeusz 200
,
201
Šalda, František Xaver 209
Sarkozy, Nicolas 43
,
46
Sartori, Giovanni 62
Scelba, Mario 67
Schengen Agreement 153
Schmidt, Helmut 15
,
79
Schneider, Friedrich 64
Schlűter, Poul 150
Schröder. Gerhard 85
Schumacher, Kurt 77
,
78
Schuman Plan 13
,
20
,
78
,
142
Schuman, Robert 70
Scotland 103
sea (Single European Act) 21
,
150
Second World War 39
,
48
,
51
,
53
,
103
,
168
,
182 World War ii
September 11 24
,
26
Seymour, Philippe 42
Simitis, Costas 165
,
165
,
173
,
176 –180 183
,
185
Sked, Alan 125
Slovaks 211
,
215
Social Democrats 14
,
75
,
77
,
78
,
89 –94 102
,
108
,
109
,
145
,
147
,
149
,
151
,
152
,
157
,
158
Socialist Case, The 128
Socialists 12
,
14
,
21
,
36
,
39
,
41
,
46
,
106
,
129
,
151
,
153
,
156
sovereignty 5
,
37
,
39
,
40
,
47
,
52
,
57
,
87
,
99
,
100
,
102
,
107
,
110
,
112
,
114
,
128
,
130
,
131
,
132
,
134
,
138
,
147
,
155
,
164
,
170
,
182
,
191
,
197
,
199
,
205
,
215
Spain 16
,
24
,
48
,
85
,
87
,
103
,
175
,
209
Spanish-Habsburg empire 97
,
107
Spiering, Menno 129
Spinelli, Altiero 63
Stalin, Josef 12
,
209
Strauss, Franz Josef 81
Sweden 1
,
103
,
129
,
130
,
143
syriza (Coalition of the Radical Left) 166
,
180 –183
Szczerbiak, Aleks 3
,
141
,
201
,
204
,
206
,
223
Taggart, Paul 3
,
7
,
58
,
141
,
205
,
206
,
223
Taylor, A.J.P. 121
,
122
,
138
Thatcher, Margaret 126
Thorneycroft, Peter 127
Thorning-Schmidt, Helle 145
,
157
,
158
Tomek, Václav V. 209
Toraldo di Francia, Giuliano 62
Tragedy of Central Europe, The 213
Treaty of Luxembourg 66
,
67
Trump, Donald J. 159
Tsipras, Alexis 183
,
185
Turkey 115
,
171
,
172
,
173
,
178
,
179
Tusk, Donald 195
ukip (United Kingdom Independence Party) 90
,
125
ump (Union pour un movement populaire) 43
,
45 –47 51
UN 98
,
108
Union of the Left 41
US 4
,
23
,
38
,
77
,
81
,
136
,
137
,
190
,
209
ussr 17
,
38
,
39
,
41
,
209
,
210
Varfis, Grigoris 173
Velvet Revolution 215
Vienna Congress 104
Vietnam war 16
,
124
Villiers, Philippe de 42
,
43
,
46
vvd (Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie) 116
,
117
,
153
Warsaw Pact 20
,
214
Wehner, Herbert 79
welfare state 18
,
29
,
21
,
52
,
53
,
114
,
146
,
157
,
184
,
189
Welter, Erich 82
West Germany 20
,
65
,
77
,
81 see also East Germany; Germany
Westphalia 89
Westphalia Treaties 97
Wilders, Geert 98
,
114
,
116
William I 104
,
105
William of Orange-Nassau 103
Wilson, Harold 28
World War I 77
,
78
World War ii 99
,
127
,
142
,
143
,
209
,
210
,
213 see also Second World War
wto (World Trade Organization) 20
Zollverein 105