Index of Names
ʿAbd al-ʿAli Farangi Mahalli
174, 303
ʿAbd al-Bari Farangi Mahalli
441
ʿAbd al-Ghaffar Khan
490, 492, 518, 526
ʿAbd al-Hakim (Bengal)
215, 239, 240n
ʿAbd al-Hakim Siyalkoti
264
ʿAbd al-Hamid Badayuni
520
ʿAbd al-Hamid Khan Bhashani
435, 526, 540
ʿAbd al-Haqq Dihlawi
225–226, 632
ʿAbd al-Haqq Khairabadi
366
ʿAbd al-Jalil Faridi
593
ʿAbd Allah al-Mahdi
54
ʿAbd Allah Chakralawi
485
ʿAbd Allah Shattari
164
ʿAbd al-Ahad
224
ʿAbd al-Latif
402
ʿAbd al-Qadir al-Jilani
87
ʿAbd al-Qadir Badayuni
63, 222, 226, 242, 244–247
ʿAbd al-Qadir (Caliph)
108
ʿAbd al-Qayyum Ansari
517n7
ʿAbd al-Quddus Gangohi
159–160, 224
ʿAbd al-Rahim
162
ʿAbd al-Rahman Chishti
217
ʿAbd al-Rahman Mandwi
337
ʿAbd al-Rahman Mubarikpuri
398
ʿAbd al-Rashid
156
ʿAbd al-Razzaq of Bansa
265
ʿAbd al-Samad Achakzai
526
ʿAbd al-Samad Khudanuma
162
ʿAbd al-Sattar Khan
520
ʿAbd al-Wahhab Muttaqi
225
Abdul Gafur Hali
532, 546
Abdulmajid I
439
Abida Parveen
291
Abu al-Barakat b. Hussam al-Din Dihlawi
260
Abu al-Fadl Bayhaqi
110
Abu al-Fadl Khuttali
88, 98
Abu al-Fadl ʿAllami
62–63, 155, 181, 210–212, 222, 226, 236, 242, 244, 246
Abu al-Hasanat
520
Abu al-Kalam Azad
25, 442, 442nn24–25, 444, 470, 494, 503–506, 586
Abu al-Najib al-Suhrawardi
90
Abu Bakr (Caliph)
129
Abu Hanifa
44n61
Abu Maʿasir
149
Abu Rayhan al-Biruni
49, 53, 72–75, 77, 109, 181, 226
Abu Tawʾama
164
Advani, L.K.
599
Agha Hasan Musawi Amanat
381
Agha Khan
130, 132, 435
Ahmad ʿAbd al-Haqq Rudawli
159
Ahmad Din Amritsari
486
Ahmad Khan Abdali
303, 303n21, 324
(
Ahmad Shah Durrani
)
Ahmad Rida Khan
400, 412, 443, 520
Ahmad Shah (Gujarat)
161–162
Ahmad Shah Bahmani
168
Ahmad Shah Durrani
303, 324
(
Ahmad Khan Abdali
)
Ahmad Sirhindi
17, 223–226, 251–254, 256, 271, 274n50, 338, 353, 353n18, 400, 632
Ahmad Zain al-Din al-Maʿbari
175, 198–199, 344
Akbar, Abu al-Fath Jalal al-Din Muhammad
63, 158, 162, 164, 181, 196, 208–213, 215–216, 218–219, 222–223, 236, 242–243, 245, 261, 263–264, 266, 274, 276, 300, 314, 617
(
Mughals
)
ʿAlaʾ al-Din Hasan Bahman Shah
125, 167
ʿAlaʾ al-Din Khalaji
120–122, 136, 144, 157, 161, 167
ʿAlaʾ al-Din Mahaʾimi
162
ʿAlaʾ al-Din Simnani
224
Alam, Muzaffar
77, 209n17, 217, 265, 296
al-Baladhuri, Ahmad b. Yahya
29, 29n2, 34, 42–43, 48–49, 51, 69, 83
al-Farabi
217
al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid
86
al-Hajjaj
29, 43–44, 51, 69–71, 71n, 94–98, 162, 567, 583
al-Hallaj
55, 86, 161, 292
al-Hariri
179, 179n72
ʿAli ʿAdil Shah II (Bijapur)
170, 198
ʿAli b. Abi Bakr al-Marghinani
261
ʿAli b. Abi Talib
129
ʿAli b. ʿUthman al-Hujwiri
77, 88–90, 98–100, 111, 318
Ali, Kecia
420
ʿAli Kufi
29n2, 51, 94–95
ʿAli Muttaqi
225
ʿAli Naqi Naqwi
498, 510–514
Alivardi Khan
297
al-Mansur (Umayyad)
29n2
al-Mansur (Caliph)
52
al-Muʿizz
54, 108
al-Muqaddisi
85, 85n33
al-Mustaʿsim (Caliph)
122
al-Muʿtasim (Caliph)
29n2, 48
al-Tabari
582
Altaf Husain Hali
382, 403, 415
al-Walid I (Caliph)
43, 53, 69, 70
al-Yaʿqubi
41
Ambedkar, B.R.
182
Amin Ahsan Islahi
579
Amir Hamza
222
Amir Hasan Sijzi
92, 136
Amir Khusraw
50, 76, 92, 117, 122, 146–152, 226, 378, 381
Amir Khwurd
93
Anas b. Malik
283
Anquetil-Duperron
330
Ansari, M.A.
436
ʿArif Husain al-Husaini
563
Arnold, Thomas
178, 407, 429
Asaf al-Dawlah, Nawwab
380
Asia Bibi
567
Asif Zardari
566, 571
Asher, Catherine
275
Ashoka
31, 84n25
Ashraf ʿAli Thanawi
409n29, 419
Ashraf Jahangir Simnani
159, 217
Aslam Jairajpuri
486
Asma Jahangir
560, 572
Awrangzeb
18, 64n11, 132, 172, 176, 227–228, 255–264, 266, 272–273, 275–277, 279, 282, 295–296, 306, 320, 464
Ayub Khan
520, 522–524, 526–527, 540, 575
Azad Bilgrami
50n82, 64, 227n64
Baber, Zaheer
468
Badr al-Din Tayyibji
374, 402
Bahadur Shah (Sultan Gujarat)
162
Bahadur Shah Zafar
367, 369, 394
Bahadur Shah, Muʿazzam
133, 276, 321
Bahlul Lodhi
156
Bahram Shah
111
Bairam Khan
208–209
Bal Thackeray
594
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
435
Bayazid Ansari
223
Bayly, Christopher A.
300, 359n6, 370
Benazir Bhutto
556, 570, 575
Bentinck, William
361–362
Besant, Annie
416
Bhatt, Mahesh
591
Bhimsen
172
Bipan Chandra
67
Boutros, Felix
381
Brass, Paul
455n50, 600n56
Brown, Daniel
486
Bullhe Shah
269, 290–292
Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani
352n15
Burhan al-Din Gharib
125
Burhan al-Din Qutb-e ʿAlam
161
Burhan al-Mulk
279
Canning, Viscount
370, 374
Chach
33, 44, 94
Chiragh ʿAli
404, 487
Clive, Robert
297, 299, 414
Cornwallis, Charles
308, 311, 328, 331, 361
Dahar or Dahir, Raja
33, 43–44, 48n72, 51, 69–70, 94, 97
Dalhousie, 1st Marquess of
364
Dara Shikoh
17, 227–228, 247–250, 256, 279, 281, 330
(
Mughals
)
David (Prophet)
240, 427
Davis, Richard
109
Dawlat Khan Lodhi
157, 204
Dawlat Rao Sindhia
333
Digby, Simon
92, 273
Dilawar Khan
163
Dowson, John
65, 329, 461
Dudhu Miyan
343
Dufferin, Marquis, Viceroy
462
Dumont, Louis
183
Eaton, Richard
166, 169, 231, 234, 275
Eickelman, Dale
489
Elliot, H.M.
65, 329, 461
Ernst, Carl
63, 170n45, 174n57, 227
Ershad, H.M.
530
Fadl al-Rahman
561, 561n25, 562n28
Fadl-e Haqq Khairabadi
338, 339n31, 365–366, 386
Fadl-e Imam Khairabadi
339
Fahmida Riaz
568, 575
Faiz Ahmad Faiz
383
Fakhr al-Din Chishti
263
Fakhr al-Din ʿIsami
109
Fakhr-e Mudabbir
115, 117
Farid al-Din Ganj-e Shakar
91–92, 100–104, 136, 137
Farrukhi
109
Farrukh-Siyar
277, 290
Fath Allah Shirazi
264
Fatima
54–55, 129, 131
Fatima Jinnah
526
Fazlur Rahman
524–525
Firdawsi
62, 109
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
125, 127–128, 144, 156, 159, 165, 168, 261, 605
Fraser, William
334
Friedmann, Yohanan
48
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand
434, 438, 441, 446–448, 456, 490, 494,498, 503–504, 518, 617
Gandhi, Indira
464, 466, 593, 593n35, 598
Gandhi, Rajiv
417, 466, 596, 598–599
General Dyer
438
Genghis Khan
157, 203
Ghazi al-Din Khan
272
Ghiyath al-Din Balaban
112, 117, 140, 164, 261
Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq Shah I
123
Ghulam Ahmad Parwez
486, 524
Gilchrist, John Borthwick
331–332, 380
Gokhale, G.K.
436
Goldsmith, Oliver
327
Golwalkar, M.S.
446n32, 463
Green, Nile
77, 240n
Gulbadan, Princess
207, 207n11, 236–238, 413n4
Hajji Shariʿat Allah
343
Hakim Ajmal Khan
436
Hamid al-Din Farahi
579
Hamid al-Din Nagawri
93
Hamid Jamali Kanboh
116
Harsha
32
Hasan b. ʿAli
548, 548n
Hasrat Mohani
443
Hastings, Warren
307, 331, 364
Hatim, Zahur al-Din
321, 378–379
Haussmann, Georges Eugène
372
Haydar ʿAli
299
Hilal Ahmed
583, 618–619
Hodgson, Marshall
2, 38
Humayun
164, 206–209, 211, 236–238, 238n9
(
Mughals
)
Hume, A.O.
409
Hunter, W.W.
308n29, 334, 342, 403n14
Husain b. ʿAli
131, 343, 368, 397, 498, 511
Ibn al-ʿArabi
88, 156, 159–160, 162–163, 216, 224, 338, 400
Ibn Battuta
53, 123, 173, 175, 202
Ibn Khaldun
38n25, 57, 430–432
Ibn Miskawayh
217, 403
Ibn Rushd
65, 407
Ibn Taymiyya
123, 143, 397
Ibrahim II (Bijapur)
170
Ibrahim Lodhi
157, 204
Ibrahim Qutb Shah (Golconda)
171
Ibrahim Sharqi (Jaunpur)
159
Iltutmish
91, 112, 115–118, 122, 144n15, 164
Imam Shafiʿi
139
ʿImran b. Musa
48
Imran Khan
567
Imtiaz Ahmad
185, 618
Inʿam al-Hasan
488
ʿInayat ʿAli
339
ʿInayat Allah Khan al-Mashriqi
491, 492
Irfan Habib
67, 296n3
Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi
67–68, 529, 543
Ishwara
41
Iskandar (Kashmir)
158
Islam Shah (Suri)
208
Israr Ahmad
569
Jaʿfar al-Sadiq
54, 130
Jahanara
272
Jahandar Shah
276–277
Jahangir
198n12, 209–210, 215, 218–220, 226, 252, 314
(
Mughals
)
Jaffrelot, Christopher
344
Jai Singh
258
Jalal al-Din Firoz Shah
120
Jalal al-Din Rumi
88, 147
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
404, 404n17, 409, 439
Javed Ghamidi
569, 579
Javed Iqbal
317
Jawaharlal Nehru
416, 447–448, 456, 462
Jesus (ʿIsa b. Maryam)
50, 241, 427, 484
Jinnah, Muhammad ʿAli
134, 316–317, 383, 437, 446n31, 447–448, 451–452, 454, 456, 474, 493, 497, 506, 515, 517–518, 526
Jones, Kenneth
337
Jones, Sir William
330–331
Karamat ʿAli Jawnpuri
339
Kaykhusraw Isfandyar
222
Kepel, Gilles
537
Khafi Khan
257, 275
Khaleda Zia
531
Khalid al-Baghdadi
334
Khalifa al-Masih I
484
(
Nur al-Din
)
Khaliq Ahmad Nizami
67, 273
Khan-e Jahan Zafar Jang
320
Khan Jahan
125
Khanzadeh Begum
207
Khawaja Baqi Billah
224, 256
Khub Muhammad Chishti
163
Khushhal Khan Khattak
303
Kipling, Rudyard
438
Krishan Chandar
383
Lake, Lord
333
Lalon Shah
346
Lawrence, Bruce
3, 205
Leitner, W.G.
370n41, 381
Liyaqat ʿAli Khan
521
Lytton, Viceroy Lord
405
Macaulay, Thomas B.
362, 370
MacLean, Derryl N.
46
Maharaja Hari Singh
458
Mahbub al-Haqq
527
Mahmud Ahmad
484
Mahmud al-Hasan
440, 440n15
Mahmud Gawan
169
Mahmud of Ghazna
15, 53, 72–73, 108–111, 127, 140–142, 257
Mahmud II
128
Mahmud Khalaji I
163–164
Mahmud Shah
162
Makhdum Shaikh ʿAbd al-Qadir
205
Malik Sarwar
159
Mansur b. Jumhur
53
Marshall, P.J.
310
Mashal Khan
567
Masʿud ʿAlam Nadwi
493
Mawdud
111
Mawlana Haydar
303
Metcalf, Barbara D.
592
Metcalfe, Charles
334–335, 358
Mill, James
65, 329, 461
Minault, Gail
440
Minto, Lord
435
Mir Amman Dihlawi
381
Mir Dard
270, 379–380
Mir Hasan
379–380
Mir Jaʿfar ʿAli
297
Mir Taqi Mir
322, 324, 379, 382
Mirza ʿAskari
207
Mirza Ghalib
339, 368–369, 381, 387–392, 394, 403
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
483–484
Mirza Hadi Ruswa
369, 382
Mirza Hindal
206, 237–239
Mirza Kamran
207, 238–239
Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat Beg
158
Mirza Mazhar Jan-e Janan
268, 334, 352, 379
Mirza Muhammad Hakim
211
Mirza Tahir Ahmad
485
Miyan Iftikhar al-Din
526
Miyan Mir
219, 227, 248
Miyan Muhammad Shafiʿ
448
Mohammad Mujeeb
67
Montesquieu
327
Moses
240, 287, 291, 355, 393
Mountbatten, Viceroy
456, 505n
Mubarak Nagawri
244
Mubarak Shah
156
Mubariz Shah (ʿAdil Shah) (Bijapur)
208, 258
Mufti Jaʿfar Husain
563
Mufti Mahmud
561
Mufti Muhammad Shafiʿ
519
Muhammad (Prophet)
13, 18, 21, 34, 35n18, 40, 50, 53n99, 54–58, 61, 66, 86, 95, 108, 110, 122, 129, 131, 141–142, 156, 172, 185, 193–194, 212, 225, 240, 244–246, 248, 252–254, 269, 284–285, 300, 313, 337, 339, 343, 346, 355, 397, 399–400, 404, 408, 413, 430, 432, 484–486, 489n13, 492, 496, 500–501, 508–509, 514, 535, 548n, 549n2, 551n6, 556, 569, 581–582, 595, 597–598, 616, 631–632, 634–635
Muhammad ʿAdil Shah (Bijapur)
170
Muhammad Akbar
256, 259, 279
Muhammad al-Baqir
53, 130
Muhammad ʿAli
442
Muhammad ʿAli, Nawwab
174
Muhammad al-Shawkani
397
Muhammad Asad (Leopold Weiss)
486, 493, 518
Muhammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhab
338, 341
Muhammad b. Fadl Allah Burhanpuri
163
Muhammad b. Qasim
23, 29, 40, 43–45, 47–49, 51–52, 71n, 94–98, 244, 343
Muhammad b. Tughluq
123–126, 161, 167, 169, 173, 177, 190
Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalaji
164
Muhammad Gesudaraz
125, 168
Muhammad Husain Naini
130
Muhammad Ibrahim Arawi
398
Muhammad Ibrahim Dhawq
394
Muhammad Ilyas Kandhalawi
487
Muhammad Iqbal
66, 317, 382, 394, 449–451, 476, 483, 490–494, 500, 518, 592
Muhammad Khalid Masud
489, 569
Muhammad Manzur Nuʿmani
493
Muhammad Maʿsum Naqshbandi
256
Muhammad Qasim Nanawtawi
398–399
Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
171
Muhammad Shah (Mughal)
277, 295
Muhammad Shah (Sultan Jaunpur)
159, 168
Muhammad Shah III
171
Muhammad Yusuf Kandhalawi
488
Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
521n
Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhalawi
488
Muhibb Allah, Shaikh
217
Muʿawiyah b. al-Muhallab
71
Muʿin al-Din Chishti
89–91, 93, 98n9, 136, 219
Muʿin al-Din Muhammad b. Khawajah Mahmud al-Naqshband
260
Muir, William
65, 404
Muʿizz al-Din Ghori
89, 112, 115–116, 163
Mulla Hasan
303
Mulla Mubarik
246
Mulla Muhammad Omar
559, 561n25
Mulla Nizam al-Din Sihalawi
174, 264, 303
Mulla Shah
219, 227
(
Mughals
)
Müller, Max
183
Munro, Thomas
309
Murad
228
(
Mughals
)
Murshid Quli Khan
277, 297
Musa al-Kazim
130
Mushafi
377
Mushir Husain Kidwaʾi
441
Mushirul Hasan
67, 618, 621, 625
Mustafa Kemal
446
Muzaffar Khan (Gujarat)
161
Nadhir Husain
398
Nadir Shah
303, 322
Najib al-Din Firdawsi
190
Najm al-Din al-Kubra
90
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
217
Nasir al-Din Chiragh-e Dehli
122, 143–145
Nasir al-Din Nusrat Shah
166
Nasser
522, 586
Nawaz Sharif
556, 561, 566, 575
Nazir Ahmad
410, 415
Nazir Akbarabadi
324, 380
Nazrul Islam
346, 445, 471
Nizam al-Din Awliyaʾ
92, 101, 114, 116, 121–122, 124n68, 127, 136,139, 143, 165, 190
Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi
81
Nizam al-Mulk Asaf Jah
272, 277, 299
Nur al-Din (Kashmir)
158
Nur al-Din (Ahmadi)
484
(
Khalifa al-Masih I
)
Nur Jahan
220
Nur Qutb-e ʿAlam
165
Nusrat Fateh ʿAli Khan
291, 568
Ochterlony, David
334
Osama bin Laden
562
Pervez Musharraf
565–566, 573
Patana Khan
291
Pfander, G.G.
333
Piscatori, James
489
Premchand
382
Qadi ʿAbd al-Latif
561
Quli Qutb Shah
171
Qutb al-Din Aybak
112, 115, 122, 605
Qutb al-Din Bakhtiyar Kaki
91
Qutb al-Din Mubarak Shah Khalaji
122–123, 136, 146, 152
Qutb al-Din Sihalawi
264, 296
Qutb Minar
115, 605
Rabbi Shergill
291
Radiyya
117
Rahman ʿAli
64
Rahmat ʿAli, Chawdhury
451, 452n47, 454, 473–474, 474n8, 543
Rahmat Allah al-Kairanawi
333, 367
Raja Ganesh
165
Rajab ʿAli Beg Surur
381
Rajindar Singh Bedi
383, 593n31
Rakhshanda Jalil
621
Ranjit Singh
299
Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
398, 410
Rashid Jahan
382, 478, 621
Rashid Rida
407, 429
Ripon, Viceroy Lord
405
Robinson, Francis
340, 455n50
Roy, Olivier
537
Roy, Ram Mohan
344, 402
Ruhollah Khomeini
130, 563, 597
Saʿadat Allah Khan, Nawwab
174
Saʿadat Yar Khan Rangin, Nawwab
379
Saadat Hasan Manto
383, 593n31
Sadr al-Din Azurda
366
Safdar Jang, Nawwab
297, 465
Safi Mustaʿidd Khan
62
Said, Edward
328
Salim Chishti
209, 209n16, 219, 274n49
Salim (prince)
162, 211, 219
Salim Shah
238–239
Salman Rushdie
465, 596–598, 598n49, 603
Salman Taseer
566
Samiʿ al-Haqq
561, 561n27, 562n
Savarkar, V.D.
67, 462–463, 463n10, 594
Sawda, Mirza Muhammad Rafiʿ
321–322, 324, 379
Sayyid Amir ʿAli
402, 404
Sayyid ʿAbd al-Hayy al-Hasani
58, 64, 179, 264, 266
Sayyid Abu al-Aʿla Mawdudi
66, 490, 493–496, 506–510, 519–521, 533, 535–536, 536n, 543, 579, 586, 586n11, 590, 615
Sayyid Abu al-Hasan ʿAli Nadwi
58, 66, 488, 490, 493, 586, 587, 596, 600
Sayyid Ahmad Khan
65, 315, 338, 366, 368, 382, 397, 402–405, 407, 410–411, 421, 426–429, 450, 485, 487, 502
Sayyid Ahmad (Shahid) of Rae Bareli
337, 339, 349, 586
Sayyid Akbar Husain Illahabadi
406
Sayyid ʿAli Hamadani
157, 188–189
Sayyid Dildar ʿAli
303, 336, 336n24
Sayyid Husain Ahmad Madani
456, 493–494, 494n22, 500–502, 38, 587, 592
Sayyid Khizr Khan
156
Sayyid Miran Husain Zanjani
88
Sayyid Muhammad Ghawth
156
Sayyid Muhammad Kazimi
160, 223
Sayyid Qutb
493
Sayyid Sulaiman Nadwi
407
Schimmel, Annemarie
6
Sebüktigin
107–108, 244
Seton, Alexander
334
Shabbir Ahmad ʿUthmani
519
Shah ʿAbd al-ʿAziz
332–334, 336–338, 349–352, 410
Shah ʿAbd al-Latif Bhitai
269, 271, 286–287, 289–290
Shah ʿAbd al-Qadir
340
Shah ʿAbd al-Rahim Dihlawi
266, 284
Shah Ahmad Nurani
520, 549
Shah ʿAlam II
304, 333, 334n20
Shah Bano
417, 465–466, 596, 599n52
Shah Ghulam ʿAli
334–335, 352–353
Shah Husain (Madho Lal Husain)
195
Shah Ismaʿil (Safawid ruler)
204
Shah Ismaʿil Dihlawi
337–338, 397
Shah Jalal al-Din Tabrizi
91
Shah Kalim Allah Jahanabadi
263, 344
Shah Mir (Kashmir)
157–158
Shah Nawaz Khan
64
Shah Rafiʿ al-Din
340
Shah Saʿid Palangposh
272
Shah Wali Allah
266–268, 282–284, 332, 340, 343, 349, 381, 397, 403, 440n15, 450
Shahbaz Bhatti
567
Shahjahan
169, 209, 213, 220–221, 226–228, 247, 605
(
Mughals
)
Shahrukh
156
Shahul Hamid
174
Shaikh Sayyid Jamal
162
Shaikh Zakariyya
108
Shambhaji
258–259
Shams al-Din (Qadi of Chausa)
165, 190
Shams al-Din (Sultan Kashmir)
157
Shams al-Din Ilyas Shah (Sultan Bengal)
165
Shams al-Din Iraqi
158
Shams-e Siraj ʿAfif
62, 165
Sharf al-Din Yahya Maneri
164, 190
Shawkat ʿAli
442, 463
Sheikh Hasina
530–531
Sher Khan (Sher Shah Suri)
160, 166, 207, 238, 263, 303
Shibli Nuʿmani
65, 315, 404, 406–408, 408n, 429, 496
Shihab al-Din Ahmad b. Hajar al-Haytami
198
Shihab al-Din (Kashmir)
157–158
Shihab al-Din Abu Hafs ʿUmar al-Suhrawardi
90
Shihab al-Din Dawlatabadi
159
Shivaji Bhonsle
170, 258, 594
Shujaʿ
228
(
Mughals
)
Shujaʿ al-Dawlah, Nawwab
297
Siddiq Hasan Khan al-Qanawji
397
Sikandar Shah Lodhi
156–157, 266
Singh, V.P.
599
Siraj al-Dawlah
297
Siraj al-Din ʿAli Khan-e Arzu
330, 378
Siraj al-Juzjani
117
Skinner, James
334
Sprenger, Aloys
381
Stein, Burton
445
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay
38, 176, 223
Sulaiman b. ʿAbd al-Malik
51, 70
Swami Shraddhanand
462
Syed Abdul Monayem
547
Syed Mahmood
593
Syed Shahabuddin
583n1, 586n9, 598, 618
Syed Zainul Abedin
587
Syed, G.M.
518, 526
Tagore, Rabindranath
346
Tahir al-Qadiri
568
Taslima Nasrin
531, 603
Tassy, Garcin de
341–342
Tatar Khan
127, 261
Thana Allah Amritsari
398
Thapar, Romila
67, 595
Tilak, B.G.
436
Timur
128, 153, 156, 159, 203–206, 219–220
Tipu Sultan
67, 299, 299n6, 310, 331, 344
Titu Mir (Mir Mithar ʿAli)
339
Todar Mal
213
Toghril Beg
107
Trimingham, J.S.
86
Troll, Chr. W.
587
ʿUbaid Allah Ahrar
205, 249n21
ʿUbaid Allah Sindhi
440–441
ʿUmar b. al-Khattab
42–43, 47, 49, 69, 189, 313, 413, 616
Umaru Pulavar
173
Umrao Jan Ada
369, 382
ʿUnsuri
109
van der Veer, Peter
466
Vasco da Gama
175
Victoria (Empress of India)
370, 370n41, 385–386, 390
Vijayanagara
56, 168–169, 173
Wahiduddin Khan
587, 615
Wali Awrangabadi
378
Warith Shah
160
Weber, Max
1n2, 84n30, 183, 313n1, 345n47
Wellesley, Lord
311, 331
Wilayat ʿAli
339
Yahya Khan
527
Yazid
473, 514
Yazid b. Abu-Kabashah al-Saksaki
71
Yusuf ʿAdil Shah (Bijapur)
169
Zafar ʿAli Khan
442
Zaheer, Sajjad
382, 478
Zahir al-Din Babur
157–158, 160, 203–208, 236, 599
(
Mughals
)
Zaid b. ʿAli
130
Zain al-ʿAbidin (Kashmir)
158
Zakir Husain
446
Zatalli, Mirza Muhammad Jaʿfar
320, 379
Zeb al-Nisa
256, 279, 279n1
Ziaʾ al-Din al-Barani
62, 92, 109, 119, 120n51, 121, 126, 126n, 127, 127n73, 140, 142, 144, 181, 185, 222, 226, 632
Zia al-Haqq
465, 530, 550, 552, 556, 561, 587, 595
Zia al-Rahman
530–531
Zoya Hasan
625