Index
ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Hamadhānī
169
ʿAbd al-Muʾmin
266
ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAlī Kāshānī
340
ʿAbdalwādids
301
ʿAbdul Ḥaq, Muḥammad
72n8
al-Abharī, Athīr al-Dīn
376
al-Abharī, Sayf al-Dīn
student of al-Ījī
351, 355, 356–358
works of
commentaries by
356–358
glosses by
357, 358
uncertain attribution of
357
al-Ābilī, Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad
325
Abkār al-afkār (al-Āmidī)
343
Abū ʿAbdallāh b. Mujāhid
311
Abū ʿAmr al-Dānī
277
Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
influence of, on al-Rāzī
96
influences on, of al-Ghazālī
30
views of
on God as Necessary Existent
132–133, 149
on time
98, 101–102, 107
on univocity problem
133–134
works of, Muʿtabar
132
Abū l-Ḥasan al-Marīnī
316
Abū Hāshim al-Jubbāʾī
41–42, 169
Abū l-Hudhayl
170, 171
Abū Hurayra
271, 272, 273, 274
Abū l-Ḥusayn al-Baṣrī
views of
on essence-existence distinction
129
on motivation
320
works of
38
mention of
40n16, 169, 170, 171, 199, 319
Abū l-Ḥusayn al-Khayyāṭ
169, 320
Abū Isḥāq Īnjū
342, 344
Abū Saʿīd Bahādur Khān
340
Abū ʿUbayda Maʿmar b. al-Muthannā
311
Abū ʿUmar al-Ṭalamankī
277
Abū l-Walīd Ismāʿīl II
255n3
Abū Zayd
276
accidents (aʿrāḍ)
182–183, 187, 238, 308, 312, 314, 322
actions
of believer
274–275
creation of
354
human acquisition of (kasb)
381–382, 389–394
Ādāb al-baḥth (al-Ījī)
357
ʿadamī (negational). see negational (salbī or ʿadamī) attributes
Adamson, Peter
5
Adouhane, Yamina
6
afterlife
50, 240n30, 281, 303
afterness/beforeness
96, 100–101, 116, 117, 118, 119
Aḥkām al-Qurʾān (Ibn al-ʿArabī)
274
Ahmed, Asad Q.
7
aḥwāl theory
41–43, 126, 136–137, 139, 148–149, 308–309, 313, 314, 316
ʿAjāʾib al-qalb (al-Ghazālī)
28–29
al-Ājurrī, Abū Bakr
387
Akhlāq-i Nāṣirī (al-Ṭūsī)
344
Alexander of Aphrodisias
102–103, 107, 113
ʿAlī b. Yūsuf b. Tāshufīn
265, 266, 267
ʿAlī Chelebī
348
Allāh. see God
Almohads
vs. Almoravids
255, 266, 288
end of caliphate of
301
extremism of
267, 270, 288, 289
theology of
267–270, 282–284, 300
Almoravids
vs. Almohads
255, 266, 288
and Ashʿarism
258, 265–266
and al-Ghazālī’s works
254–255, 265, 266–267
and kalām
269
and Mālikism
257
al-Amad al-aqṣā (Ibn al-ʿArabī)
274
al-Amam li-īqāẓ al-himam (al-Kūrānī)
in general
374–375
key agendas in
388
omissions from
388
structure of
ḥadīth collections
386–387
rational sciences
387–388
schools of law
387
mention of
7
al-Āmidī, Sayf al-Dīn
7, 321, 343
al-Āmulī, Sayyid Ḥaydar
91
al-Āmulī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad
338, 361
analogical reasoning (qiyās)
17, 278, 303–304
Anawati, Georges
1–2, 12n2, 71
al-Anbārī, Abū l-ʿAbbās ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad
311
al-Andalus
Ashʿarism in
258–259, 265
reception of al-Ghazālī’s works in
6, 254–255, 265, 266–267, 288, 290
al-Andaqānī, Tāj al-Dīn al-ʿArabshāh
351
al-Anṣārī, Abū l-Fatḥ Nāṣir (son)
49, 56
al-Anṣārī, Abū l-Qāsim (father)
as father of author of MS Beirut
52, 55–56
works of
54, 56, 60
mention of
38, 49, 52
anthropomorphism (tashbīh)
7, 58, 201, 209, 259, 282
Anwār al-tanzīl wa-asrār al-taʾwīl (al-Bayḍāwī)
337, 349, 352, 377, 387
al-ʿAqāʾid/al-ʿAqīda (al-Ījī)
346, 358–359, 361, 362, 377
ʿAqīda (Ibn Tūmart)
304–305
al-ʿAqīda al-burhāniyya (al-Salālijī)
309
al-ʿAqīda al-Niẓāmiyya (al-Juwaynī)
384, 391
al-ʿArabshāh, Tāj al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Ḥaydar
351
al-Arbaʿīn fī uṣūl al-dīn (al-Rāzī)
125, 127, 149, 319–320, 321, 349
Arbaʿūn masʾala fī uṣūl al-dīn (al-Sakūnī)
302
argumentum ad hominem (ilzām)
15–16
Aristotle
criticism on, of al-Rāzī
103–104, 107–108
views of
on categories
316
on nature
80
on pleasure
90
on time
98, 102–104, 113
works of
commentaries on
71
Organon
17
Physics
102
Second Analytics
17
.
logic
al-Asfār al-arbaʿa (Mullā Ṣadrā)
188
al-Ashʿarī, Abū l-Ḥasan
influence of, on al-Qurṭubī
281
views of
on essence-existence distinction
242–243
on God’s essence
125
on God’s existence
44
on God’s names
280, 281
on kasb
391
on states (ḥāl)
43
on tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
199–200
works of
citations/quotations of
39, 199, 238, 385
al-Ibāna
199–200, 385, 391, 392
Maqālāt al-Islāmiyyīn
199
Masʾalat al-īmān
385
recommendation of
311
mention of
97, 235
Ashʿarism
in general
36
and Almoravids
258, 265–266
and Avicenna
6, 79, 92
criticism on, of al-Samarqandī
339
dissemination of
in al-Andalus
258–259, 265
in Ifrīqiya
236n18, 317–331
in Egypt
236–237, 241, 250–251
future research on
246–251
and Ḥafṣids
7, 301–317
history of
in general
13–14
periodization in
236–237, 298
and Ibn Tūmart
267, 268
in Ifrīqiya
7, 236n18, 298–299, 301, 317–331
and Ilkhanids
338
influences on
of al-Ghazālī
12, 298
of al-Juwaynī
38
of Kurdish scholars
375–376
of al-Rāzī
129, 298
intellectual decline of
234, 241
and logic
15–16
and philosophy
1–4, 6
scholars of, discussions of
234, 235–236, 249–250
and Sufism
7
views in. specific concepts
.
neo-Ashʿarism
Ashraf al-tawārīkh/Ishrāq al-tawārīkh (al-Qaramānī)
348
ʿĀṣī, Ḥasan
72
al-Asrār al-ʿaqliyya fī l-kalimāt al-nabawiyya (al-Muqtaraḥ)
328
Atlaş, Eşref
348
atomism/atoms (jawāhir)
157, 181–182, 190, 312, 314, 319–320, 322–323
Averroes (Ibn Rushd al-Ḥafīd, Abū l-Walīd)
239, 289, 308, 311
Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā)
criticism on
of al-Rāzī
5, 100, 104–106, 107–108, 124
of al-Shahrastānī
95
influence of
on al-Ghazālī
95
on al-Juwaynī
2, 95
on al-Rāzī
71–72, 91, 95
on al-Sakūnī (son)
313
philosophy of
and Ashʿarism
6, 79, 92
refutation of
6
views of
on contingency
168
on doctrine of virtue
87–90
on embryogenesis
73–77
on essence
159–160
on essence, tripartite distinction of
164–165, 167, 171n41, 173
on essence-existence distinction
126, 128, 163n16, 243–244
on essences qua essences
139, 148
on God as Necessary Existent
5, 123–124, 127, 130–133, 142–143, 149–150, 212, 313
on God’s existence
5
on intuition and intellect
81–83
on nature
77–80
on non-existents
158–159
on Organon
17
on pleasure and eschatology
90–91
on prophecy
80–87
on souls
84–85, 87–90
on tashkīk
133–134
on time
97, 98, 99–100, 104–106, 107, 112–113
on universals
139, 165
on univocity problem
133, 150
on virtue (al-khuluq)
87–90
works of
commentaries by
71
Dānishnāma
126, 128, 129
epistle (tafsīr) on al-Aʿlā
71–93
Fī ʿilm al-akhlāq
88
al-Ḥayawān (al-Shifāʾ)
74–75, 76
al-Ilāhiyyāt (al-Shifāʾ)
77, 84, 85, 90, 123, 143, 158
al-Ishārāt wa-l-tanbīhāt
38, 129, 143, 325, 360
al-Mabdaʾ wa-l-maʿād
87, 88
Maqūlāt
129
al-Mubāḥathāt
123, 133, 134, 137n71, 150, 151
al-Nafs (al-Shifāʾ)
75, 81–83
al-Najāt min al-gharaq fī baḥr al-ḍalālāt
100, 143
pseudepigrapha
71–93
al-Samāʿ al-ṭabīʿī
78–79
al-Shifāʾ
74–79, 81–83, 85–87, 100, 104–105, 112
al-Ṭabīʿiyyāt (al-Shifāʾ)
74–75, 77–79
Tafsīr sūrat al-Aʿlā
71–93
al-Taʿlīqāt
123, 137n71, 150
ʿUyūn al-ḥikma
112
mention of
27
ʿawāmm (common people)
57, 206, 207, 208, 217, 225, 268, 302
awliyāʾ (the elect)
206, 259–260, 280n82
al-Awzāʿī
200, 201, 210
al-ʿAyyāshī, ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad
pupil of al-Kūrānī
377, 380–381
views of
on al-Kūrānī
381–382
on al-Qushāshī
381–382, 389–390
on al-Ṣiddīqī
377
on unification of actions
392
works of, al-Riḥla al-ʿAyyāshiyya
380, 381
al-Ayyūbī, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn
236–237n18, 380
Azra, Azyumardi
373n6
al-Baghawī, Abū Muḥammad al-Farrāʾ
349
al-Bāhilī, Abū l-Ḥasan
311
Bahmanyār b. al-Marzubān
129, 140
al-Bājī, Abū l-Walīd
260
al-Bājī, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn
211
al-Bājūrī, Ibrāhīm
views of
on essence-existence distinction
242–243, 244
on God’s existence
245
on necessity to reflect
240
on obligation to know God
239
works of, commentaries by
239, 242, 244
mention of
232, 236, 239n20
al-Baʿlī, ʿAbd al-Bāqī
374, 380
al-Ballūṭī, Mundhir b. Saʿīd
311
al-Banārasī, Amānallāh
398
al-Bāqillānī, Abū Bakr
views of
on God’s names
280
on miraculous gifts
51
on recommitting sins
55
on repentance
53, 54
on states (ḥāl)
41–42, 308
works of
citations/quotations from
39, 200, 238, 328
commentaries on
306
Hidāyat al-mustarshidīn
305, 306
Kitāb al-Ibāna
200
Kitāb al-Tamhīd
200
recommendation of
311
mention of
43, 235, 258, 311
al-Barjī
255–256
Barnāmij (al-Majjārī)
325, 329
al-Baṭalyawsī, Ibn al-Sīd
259
Bayān talbīs al-Jahmiyya (Ibn Taymiyya)
202, 212–213, 221, 222
al-Bayān wa-l-taḥṣīl al-muṭliʿ ʿalā ʿulūm al-tanzīl (Ibn Bazīza)
309
al-Bayḍāwī, Nāṣir al-Dīn
death of
337
and dissemination of al-Rāzī’s work
326–327
views of
243
works of
Anwār al-tanzīl wa-asrār al-taʾwīl
337, 349, 352, 377, 387
commentaries on
6, 330, 337–338, 349, 360
Minhāj al-uṣūl
360
studies by al-Kūrānī of
384
Tahdhīb al-akhlāq
344
Ṭawāliʿ al-anwār. see Ṭawāliʿ al-anwār
mention of
6
al-Bayhaqī, Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn
281
beforeness/afterness
96, 100–101, 116, 117, 118, 119
Benevich, Fedor
5, 309
Bidāyat al-mujtahid (Averroes)
289
al-Bihārī, Muḥibballāh
405–406
bi-lā kayf (without modality)
199, 201
.
modality
binkānāt (water clocks)
112n63
“Books of the Persians”
375, 379, 380, 382
Bori, Caterina
206
Bourdieu, Pierre
16
Boyalık, Taha
344
Brockelmann, Carl
345, 348, 349
Brunschvig, Robert
300
al-Bukhārī
273
al-Bukhārī, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Muḥammad
361
al-Bukhārī, Shams al-Dīn
377
al-Bukhārī al-Saʿīdī, Muḥammad b. Ḥājjī b. Muḥammad
361
al-Burhānpurī, Faḍlullāh
388
al-Būshanjī, Abū l-Ḥasan
283
Calverley, Edwin E.
6
Casassas, Xavier
6
causality
3, 19, 167, 284, 310, 390
causedness (majʿūliyya). see jaʿl al-māhiyya
celestial bodies
284
celestial motion
21–22, 102–108
certificates (ijāza)
349, 351
chains of transmission
378, 379–380, 382, 383
clay (turāb)
173, 175
commentaries. specific titles and authors
common people (ʿawāmm)
57, 206, 207, 208, 217, 225, 268, 302
composites
166, 181–184
.
simples
composition, in God
136–145, 150
conceptual (iʿtibārī)
136, 137–139, 146, 187
concomitants, of God’s essence
135, 143, 145, 146, 147, 148
contingency
165–168, 178
continuity (baqāʾ)
322–323
Cordoba
262, 270, 289
Cornell, Vincent
260, 267
corporealism (tajsīm)
195, 197, 217–218, 222, 224, 259, 305, 308
.
tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
cosmology
173–175
Craig, William Lane
250
createdness (ḥudūth)
119, 312, 385–386
creation
in general
7
of actions
354
from clay
173, 175
ex nihilo
43–45, 282n91
and God’s light
26–27
God’s will as cause of
22
.
atomism/atoms; non-existent things
al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Muzāḥim
220
al-dahr (everlastingness). see everlastingness/eternity
Dallal, Ahmad
2–3
Ḍamāʾir al-Qurʾān (al-Kirmānī)
353
al-Dāmghānī, Iftikhār al-Dīn
pupil of al-Ījī
346, 358–562
works of
346, 358–360
al-Dāmghānī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad
359
Dānishnāma (Avicenna)
126, 128, 129
Dānishpazhūh, Muḥammad Taqī
348
al-Daqqāq, Abū ʿAlī
51
al-Dārimī, ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd
199
al-Ḍarīr, Abū l-Ḥajjāj Yūsuf b. Mūsā
305
al-Dashtakī, Ghiyāth al-Dīn
400
al-Dasūqī, Muḥammad ʿArafa
232, 236
al-Dawānī, Jalāl al-Dīn
students of
397, 400
views of
on God’s attributes
375
on Ibn al-ʿArabī
377
on jaʿl al-māhiyya
186, 188–189
on substance-accident distinction
187
works of
chains of transmission for
378, 379, 382, 383
citations/quotations of
188, 387
commentaries by
185, 347, 377, 397, 404
readership of
397
Risāla fī ithbāt al-wujūd
377
Risālat al-Zawrāʾ
186, 189, 377
mention of
156, 185
Derrida, Jacques
16
Descartes, René
19
al-Dhahabī
216
al-Dhakhāʾir fī sharḥ al-Jawāhir (al-Tabrīzī)
355
Dhayl Masālik al-abṣār (al-Kirmānī)
353
Discours de la Méthode (Descartes)
19
dissemination
of Ashʿarism
in al-Andalus
258–259, 265
in Ifrīqiya
236n18, 317–331
of al-Ghazālī’s work
265
of al-Ījī’s work
7–8, 397–404, 410–411
of al-Rāzī’s work
326–327
.
reception; transmission, chains of
al-Dīwī, ʿAbd al-Salām
398
Doubts on Avicenna (Shihadeh)
372n4
duration (mudda)
time
and beforeness/afterness
117, 118, 119
and God
118–119
and time
107, 113, 114–118
use of term
113n64
.
Egypt
197, 236–237, 241, 250–251
Eichner, Heidrun
5, 117n58, 323, 324, 326
the elect (awliyāʾ)
206, 259–260, 280n82
embryogenesis
73–77
equivocity, of existence
125–126, 127n19, 128, 131, 141, 150–151
.
univocity
Ernst, Carl
386
El-Rouayheb, Khaled
5, 246, 372, 373–374, 375, 376, 378–379, 381, 389
eschatology
90–91
Ess, Josef van
6, 348
essence
causing of. see jaʿl al-māhiyya
concomitants of
135, 143, 146, 147, 148
and contingency
166–167
division of
163
and existence
125–126, 137–139, 147–148, 242–244
.
essence-existence distinction
of God. see God’s essence
qua essences theory
139, 148
of time
96–97, 98–119
tripartite distinction of
164–165, 167, 171n41, 173
of wine
262
essence-existence distinction
in general
244–245
views on
of al-Ashʿarī
242–243
in Ashʿarism
129
of Avicenna
126, 128, 163n16, 243–244
of al-Bājūrī
242–243, 244
of al-Bayḍāwī
243
of al-Ghazālī
128, 138
of Ibn Ghaylān al-Balkhī
128, 138
of al-Iṣfahānī
243
of al-Juwaynī
128
of al-Malāḥimī
128, 129
of al-Rāzī
125–130, 162–163n16, 242–243
of al-Suhrawardī
129, 138–139, 146–147
of al-Taftāzānī
243
eternity. see everlastingness/eternity
everlastingness/eternity (al-dahr/al-sarmad)
111–112, 113n64, 116, 117
existence (wujūd)
division of
127
equivocity of
125–126, 127n19, 128, 131, 141, 150–151
and essence
125–126, 137–139, 147–148, 242–244
.
essence-existence distinction
of God. see God’s existence
gradations of
133–134
and necessity
135–146
as non-entitative
136–137, 140–141, 144–145, 149–150
and non-existence
127, 128, 406–409
Platonic Forms of
131–132
of time
96–98, 115–116
univocity of
problem with
130–131, 133–135, 141, 150–151
theory of
125, 127, 128, 130, 134
.
extra-mental existence; mental existence
extra-mental existence
97, 136–137, 139–140, 147, 171
.
mental existence
al-Faḍālī, Muḥammad
232, 236, 240
Fahrasa (al-Lablī al-Fihrī)
307, 320
faith
growth/decrease of
264
in Sufism
386
.
wujūb al-maʿrifa; wujūb al-naẓar
Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī. see al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn
falsafa/falāsifa (philosophy/philosophers)
and Ashʿarism
1–4, 298
criticism on, of al-Ghazālī
20–23
and logic
17–18
and theology
1–4, 233–235
views of
specific subjects
on composites
183
on God’s names
281
on hylomorphism. see hylomorphism
on jaʿl al-māhiyya. see jaʿl al-māhiyya
on natural philosophy
174–175
.
al-Fanārī, Ḥasan Çelebī
182, 183
al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr
17, 18, 26, 27, 98
Farangī Maḥallī tradition
398, 403, 404, 411
al-Fārūqī, Ẓahīr al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
338
al-Fāsī, Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad al-Mahdī
265
al-Fāsī, Abū ʿImrān
258
Fatāwā (Ibn Rushd al-Jadd)
262–263
al-Fawāʾid al-Ghiyāthiyya fī ʿulūm al-balāgha (al-Ījī)
343, 345, 351, 352, 357, 360, 361, 362
fawqiyya (God’s aboveness)
202–204, 220–221
Fayṣal al-tafriqa (al-Ghazālī)
25, 384
fecundated seed (nuṭfa)
74–76
Fī ʿilm al-akhlāq (Avicenna)
88
Fihrist (al-Lablī al-Fihrī)
307, 320
Fletcher, Madeleine
282
Foucault, Michel
16
Frank, Richard M.
2–3, 173
Futūḥāt al-makkiyya (Ibn al-ʿArabī)
381
Galen
20, 109–110
Garden, Kenneth
3
Gardet, Louis
1–2, 12n2
Gelenbevi. see al-Kalanbawī, Ismāʿīl
al-Ghaḍanfar al-Nahrawālī
383
Ghāyat al-amal fī ʿilm al-jadal (al-Āmidī)
321
Ghāyat al-marām fī ʿilm al-kalām (al-Āmidī)
321
al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid
criticism of, on philosophers
20–23
criticism on
in general
30
in al-Andalus
254–255
of Ibn al-ʿArabī
256, 264
of ʿIyāḍ b. Mūsā, al-Qāḍī
264
of al-Ṭurṭūshī
264
influence of
on Ashʿarism
12, 298
on Ibn Tūmart
268
on later theologians
3, 15, 30
on philosophical theology
1–4
on al-Rāzī
149
influences on, of Avicenna
95
mystical leanings of
25–26, 28
scepticism of
19, 23, 26, 27, 30
views of
on causality
3, 19
on classes of premisses
20–21
on cosmology
174–175n54
on essence-existence distinction
128, 138
on God as Necessary Existent
145–146
on God’s essence
124–125
on God’s light
25–27
on God’s names
273, 287, 291
on God’s transcendence
27
on Ibn Ḥazm
273, 287
on imaginations
21–22
on immaterial soul
47
on kalām
13, 14, 323–324
on knowledge
23–24
on knowledge and virtue
28–29
on logic
15–16, 17–19
on necessity to reflect
239
on the soul
262–263
on syllogisms
18
on tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
197, 206–207
views on
of Abū l-Walīd Ismāʿīl II
255n3
of al-Barjī
255–256
of Ibn al-ʿArabī
273, 274–275, 288
of Ibn al-Faṣīḥ
255
of Ibn Khaldūn
12n1
of Ibn Rushd al-Jadd
256
of Ibn Ward
255
of al-Qurṭubī
256
works of
advice against
310
ʿAjāʾib al-qalb
28–29
citations/quotations from
387
commentaries on
57
dissemination of
265
Fayṣal al-tafriqa
25, 384
Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn. see Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn
Iljām al-ʿawāmm
206
al-Iqtiṣād fī l-iʿtiqād
13, 15–16
Kitāb al-Tafakkur
18
al-Maḍnūn
384
Maqāṣid al-falāsifa
128, 140
al-Maqṣad al-asnā fī sharḥ asmāʾ Allāh al-ḥusnā
273
Miḥakk al-naẓar
15, 20
Mishkāt al-anwār
27, 384
Miʿyār al-ʿilm
15
motifs shared with other authors
24
al-Munqidh min al-ḍalāl
13, 19, 21, 23–24, 26, 30, 310, 384
al-Mustaṣfā min ʿilm al-uṣūl
15, 20, 300, 323
Nafkh al-rūḥ wa-l-taswiya
310
al-Qisṭās al-mustaqīm
18, 384
reception of, in al-Andalus
6, 254–255, 265, 266–267, 288, 290
studying of, by al-Kūrānī
384
Tahāfut. see Tahāfut
mention of
85, 124
“Al-Ghazālī’s Skepticism Revisited” (Kukkonen)
19
al-Ghazzī, Najm al-Dīn
380
Ghiyāth al-Dīn Dashtakī
188
Ghiyāth al-Dīn Muḥammad
340–341, 342, 343, 348, 355
al-Ghumārī, Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. ʿĪsā
318
al-Ghunya (al-Anṣārī)
54, 56, 60
Ghurar al-adilla (Abū l-Ḥusayn al-Baṣrī)
38
al-Gīlānī
347
Gimaret, Daniel
79n26
glosses
by al-Abharī
357, 358
by al-Harawī
399, 402, 404
on al-Harawī
404–410
on al-Ījī
180–181, 185–186, 360, 361
by al-Jurjānī
185
on al-Jurjānī
182, 379, 398–399
.
superglosses
God
aboveness of. see God’s aboveness
attributes of. see God’s attributes
composition in
136–145, 150
and duration
118–119
essence of. see God’s essence
existence of. see God’s existence
and individuation
143–144
knowledge of. see wujūb al-maʿrifa
light of
25
location of. see God’s location
necessity in. necessity
as principle
142
sitting of. see God’s sitting
syllogistic reasoning of
18
and time
107, 114–117
unicity of
281–283
will of
22
God’s aboveness (fawqiyya)
202–204, 220–221
God’s attributes
in Almohad theology
282–283
corporealism in
195, 217, 222, 305
.
tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations; taʾwīlāt/taʾwīl
and kayfiyya (modality)
201, 203, 204, 209, 223–224
and maʿnā (meaning)
196, 201, 203–204, 209, 223–224
tashbīh of
57, 201, 209, 217, 311
.
aḥwāl/ḥāl; God’s names
God’s essence (dhāt)
concomitants of
135, 143, 145, 146, 147, 148
as Necessary Existent
5, 123–124, 127, 130–133, 142–143, 149–150, 212
views on
of al-Ashʿarī
125
of Avicenna
5, 124
of al-Ghazālī
124–125
of al-Rāzī
125
.
essence; essence-existence distinction; God’s existence
God’s existence
in general
5
perfection of
133–134, 145
proof of
2, 43–45
and reason
207
views on
of al-Ashʿarī
44
of Avicenna
5
of al-Bājūrī
245
of al-Sakūnī (son)
312–313
of al-Ṣāwī
245
.
equivocity; essence-existence distinction; existence; God’s essence; univocity
God’s location
views on
of al-Hindī
212–215
of Ibn Jahbal al-Kilābī
207–208, 210
of Ibn Jamāʿa
220
of Ibn Taymiyya
202, 208–209, 210
God’s names (asmāʾ)
in general
271–281, 282–283, 287
classification of
281–282, 284–285
God’s sitting (istiwāʾ)
57, 196, 202, 208, 209, 218, 219
God’s unicity (al-tawḥīd)
281–283
good deeds, and faith
264
Griffel, Frank
3, 174–175n54, 268
ḥadīths
about Prophet and slave girl
214, 216
on corporeality of God
222
“God is dahr”
116
on God’s names
271–274, 280
of the mountain goats
204, 208–209
Ḥafṣids
and Ashʿarism
7, 301–317
establishment of rule of
301
kalām under
300
Ḥājjī Khalīfa
342, 348, 357
al-Ḥakamī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad
378
ḥāl (states). see aḥwāl theory
al-Ḥalīmī, al-Ḥākim Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan
281, 284–285
Ḥall mā lā yanḥall (al-Dāmghānī)
359
al-Ḥamawī, Yāqūt
275n67
al-Ḥamawiyya al-kubrā (Ibn Taymiyya)
197–204
sources on salaf in
199
views in, on tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
198–200, 202–204, 223
mention of
195, 196
Ḥamd Allāh Mustawfī
342
Ḥammādī, Nizār
325
al-Ḥamūya, Saʿd al-Dīn
361
Ḥanafism
221, 237, 264n32
Ḥanbalism
217, 264n32, 373, 385
al-Harawī, Mīr Zāhid
pupil of
Mīrzā Jān
400
Mullā Muḥammad Yūsuf
399, 400
views of
406
works of
glosses by
399, 402, 404
superglosses on
404–410
Ḥāshiyat Mīr Zāhid umūr ʿāmma
404–411
Ḥāshiyat al-Ṣāwī (al-Ṣāwī)
245
Hassan, Laura
7
al-Ḥaṣṣār
275
hayʾa (structure)
166
al-Ḥayawān (al-Shifāʾ) (Avicenna)
74–75, 76
Healing (Avicenna). see al-Shifāʾ
heaven. see afterlife; celestial bodies; celestial motion
Hidāyat al-Ḥikma (al-Abharī, Athīr al-Dīn)
376
Hidāyat al-mustarshidīn (al-Bāqillānī)
305, 373
Hikmat, Asghar
72, 92
Ḥikmat al-ʿayn (al-Kātibī)
185, 377
Ḥikmat al-ishrāq (al-Suhrawardī)
129, 131, 189
al-Ḥillī, Ibn Muṭahhar
338–339
al-Hindī, Ṣafī l-Dīn
views of
on God’s location
212–215
on tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
215–216, 219, 225
views on, of al-Subkī
211
works of
al-Risāla al-tisʿīniyya fī l-uṣūl al-dīniyya
211–216
al-Tisʿīniyya. see al-Tisʿīniyya
mention of
196
Hoover, Jon
7
Hoyningen-Huene, Paul
16
ḥudūth (createdness)
119, 312, 385–386
Ḥudūth al-ʿālam (Ibn Ghaylān al-Balkhī)
137
Humām al-Dīn
346
al-Ḥumaydī
274–275
Hume, David
19
al-Ḥusaynī, ʿAbd al-Karīm
376
al-Ḥusaynī, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn b. Amīr ʿĪsā bey
355
hylomorphism
157, 181, 184
al-Ibāna (al-Ashʿarī)
385, 391, 392
al-Ibāna al-ṣaghīra (Ibn Baṭṭa)
199
Ibn ʿAbbās
220, 222–223
Ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār, Mubārak
267
Ibn ʿAbd al-Malik al-Marrākushī
270
Ibn Abī Jamra
239
Ibn Abī Zarʿ
267
Ibn Abī Zayd al-Qayrawānī
259, 277, 310
Ibn ʿAdī, Yaḥyā
107
Ibn al-Amīr
39
Ibn ʿAqīl
45, 199
Ibn al-ʿArabī, Abū Bakr
criticism of, on al-Ghazālī
256, 264
influence of
265
life of
288
views of
on anthropomorphism
259
on al-Ghazālī
273, 274–275, 288
on God’s names
274–276, 291
on Ibn Ḥazm
274, 288
on pregnancy
284
on Sufism
264
works of
Aḥkām al-Qurʾān
274
Kitāb al-Amad
276
mention of
258, 260
Ibn al-ʿArabī, Muḥyī l-Dīn
al-Qushāshī’s dream about
389–390
views on
of al-Jurjānī
377
of al-Taftāzānī
378
works of
advice against
311
citations/quotations from
387
al-Futūḥāt al-makkiyya
381
mention of
7, 243, 373
Ibn ʿArafa
and dissemination of al-Rāzī’s work
326–327
views of, on Ibn Khaldūn
317
works of
citations/quotations in
328–329
al-Mukhtaṣar al-shāmil fī uṣūl al-dīn, or al-Mukhtaṣar al-kalāmī
317, 326–329, 330
Ibn al-ʿArīf
266
Ibn ʿAṭiyya
309
Ibn Bājja
265
Ibn al-Bannāʾ al-Marrākushī
325
Ibn Barrajān
256, 266, 275, 307, 311
Ibn Baṭṭa
199
Ibn Bazīza
criticism of, on al-Juwaynī
308
and dissemination of al-Rāzī’s work
319
influences on, of al-Rāzī
318–320
works of
al-Bayān wa-l-taḥṣīl al-muṭliʿ ʿalā ʿulūm al-tanzīl
309
citations/quotations from
328
citations/quotations in
309
commentaries by
300
al-Isʿād fī sharḥ al-Irshād
307, 318, 328
Ibn Farḥūn
270
Ibn al-Fāriḍ
311
Ibn al-Faṣīḥ
255, 256
Ibn Fūrak, Abū Bakr
views of, on miraculous gifts
51
works of
citations/quotations from
238, 328
Mushkil al-ḥadīth/Kitāb al-taʾwīlāt
39, 45, 58, 199
recommendation of
311
mention of
197
Ibn Ghaylān al-Balkhī
influences on, of al-Ghazālī
30
views of
on aḥwāl
137
on composition problem
138
on essence-existence distinction
128, 138
works of, Ḥudūth al-ʿālam
137
mention of
4
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
356, 361
Ibn al-Ḥājib
325, 343, 350, 351, 352, 357, 361
Ibn Ḥamdīn
in general
258
criticism of, on al-Ghazālī
264
criticism on
262–263
views of
on al-Ghazālī’s Iḥyāʾ
260
on Sufism
264
views on, of Ibn Rushd al-Jadd
262–263
Ibn Ḥanbal, ʿAbdallāh b. Aḥmad
199
Ibn al-Haytham, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan
24
Ibn Ḥazm
273–274, 280, 287, 288, 291, 307, 311
Ibn Ḥirzihim/Ḥirazm
265
Ibn al-Ilbīrī, Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. Khalaf b. Mūsā al-Anṣārī
260–264
Ibn Jahbal al-Kilābī
criticism of, on Ibn Taymiyya
204–206, 207–210
theological position of
206
views of
on God’s location
207–208, 210
on tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
206, 210, 219, 225
works of, Jiha
204–206, 207
mention of
196, 216
Ibn Jamāʿa, Badr al-Dīn
and Ibn Taymiyya
217
views of, on tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
216–218, 220–221, 225
works of
Īḍāḥ al-dalīl. see Īḍāḥ al-dalīl
mention of
196
Ibn Kathīr
221
Ibn Khafīf
360
Ibn Khaldūn
and dissemination of al-Rāzī’s work
325–326
teachers of
325–326
views of
on al-Ghazālī
12n1
on Ibn Tūmart
267
on kalām
299
views on, of Ibn ʿArafa
317
works of
commentaries by
316, 326
Lubāb al-Muḥaṣṣal
325
Muqaddima
298, 317–318, 326
mention of
1
Ibn Marzūq
255n3
Ibn Masarra al-Jabalī
256, 276–278, 280n82, 310
Ibn Mubārakshāh al-Bukhārī
185
Ibn Qaṣī
266
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
195–196, 373
Ibn Rabīʿa, Abū ʿĀmir
270
Ibn al-Rāwandī
311
Ibn Rushayd al-Fihrī al-Sabtī
320
Ibn Rushd al-Ḥafīd, Abū l-Walīd (Averroes)
239, 289, 308, 311
Ibn Rushd al-Jadd, Abū l-Walīd
criticism of, on Ibn al-Ilbīrī
262–264
fatwā addressed to
268–269
life of
288–289
views of
on al-Ghazālī
256
on al-Ghazālī’s Iḥyāʾ
260
on Ibn Ḥamdīn
262–263
on necessity to reflect
260–261
on obligation to know God
260–261
works of
Fatāwā
262–263
Muqaddimāt
260
mention of
6–7, 256, 258
Ibn Sabʿīn
311
Ibn al-Sīd al-Baṭalyawsī
265
Ibn Sīnā, Abū ʿAlī. see Avicenna
Ibn Taymiyya
criticism of
on Ashʿarī hermeneutics
7
on al-Rāzī
198, 222
on al-Sarūjī
221–222
criticism on
of Ashʿarīs
195–196
of Ibn Jahbal al-Kilābī
204–206, 207–210
of al-Sarūjī
221
relationships with, Ibn Jamāʿa
217
views of
on Ashʿarism
38
on God’s aboveness
202, 203–204
on God’s attributes
195
on God’s location
202, 208–209, 210
on Ibn Tūmart
267
on tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
198–200, 202–204, 216, 223
on world creation
45
works of
Bayān talbīs al-Jahmiyya
202, 212–213, 221, 222
al-Ḥamawiyya al-kubrā. see al-Ḥamawiyya al-kubrā
mention of
373
Ibn al-Tilimsānī al-Fihrī, Sharaf al-Dīn
306, 320–321
Ibn Ṭufayl
307
Ibn Tūmart
and Ashʿarism
267, 268
extremism of
289
influences on
268
leadership of
266
teachings of
267–268
views on
267
works of
ʿAqīda
304–305
Murshida/Tawḥīd al-bāriʾ
268, 282–283, 286, 304–305
mention of
256, 300
Ibn al-Uqlīshī
256, 273–274, 275
Ibn ʿUyayna
276
Ibn Ward
255, 266
Ibn Yaʿīsh al-Munṣafī, Abū l-Ḥasan Ṭāriq
273n62
Ibn Zayd
286
Ibn Zaytūn
318
Ibrahim, Bilal
5
al-ʿIbrī, Burhān al-Dīn
338, 341
iḍāfī (relational). see relational (iḍāfī) attributes
Īḍāḥ al-dalīl (Ibn Jamāʿa)
reasons for writing of
217
views in
on God’s aboveness
220–221
on God’s location
220
on God’s sitting
219
on tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
216–219
Ifrīqiya
7, 236n18, 298–299, 301, 317–331
Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn (al-Ghazālī)
burning of
254, 266–267
commentaries on
57
introduction in al-Andalus
6–7
studies of, by al-Kūrānī
384
views in
on kalām
13
on knowledge and virtue
29
on thinking
18, 25–26
views on
of Ibn Ḥamdīn
260
of Ibn Rushd al-Jadd, Abū l-Walīd
260
of al-Sakūnī
310
mention of
3
ijāza (certificates)
199–200, 349, 351
al-Ījī, ʿAḍud al-Dīn
life of
340–341
students of
in general
350–351
al-Abharī
351, 355, 356–358
al-Andaqānī
351
al-ʿArabshāh
351
al-Dāmghānī
346, 358–562
ijāza issued to
349
al-Juwaynī, Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Ḥamawayh
349
al-Kirmānī
342, 345, 351–355
al-Tabrīzī
355–356
al-Taftāzānī
361
views of
on causedness
179–180
on composites
183
on jaʿl al-māhiyya
180–181, 184–185
al-Zamakhsharī
359
works of
Ādāb al-baḥth
357
al-ʿAqāʾid/al-ʿAqīda
346, 358–359, 361, 362, 377
commentaries by
343, 348–349, 350, 352, 355, 361
commentaries on
346, 347, 351, 352, 356–357, 358–359, 360, 361–362, 406
overview of
360
of unidentified authors
362
discussion about al-Kashshāf (al-Zamakhsharī)
345–346
dissemination of
7–8, 397–404, 410–411
al-Fawāʾid al-Ghiyāthiyya fī ʿulūm al-balāgha
343, 345, 351, 352, 357, 360, 361, 362
glosses on
180–181, 185–186, 361
overview of
360
Ishrāq al-tawārīkh
347–348
Jawāhir al-kalām
343, 352, 355, 360, 361
al-Maqāla al-muqarrara fī taḥqīq al-kalām al-nafsī/Risāla fī kalām Allāh/Risāla fī qidam al-kalām/Risāla fī anna l-kalām ṣifat Allāh
348
al-Mawāqif fī ʿilm al-kalām. see al-Mawāqif fī ʿilm al-kalām
poems
348
readership of
397
Risāla fī ādāb al-baḥth
345, 350, 360, 362
al-Risāla al-Shāhiyya fī l-akhlāq
344, 352, 357, 362
al-Risāla al-waḍʿiyya
345, 362
Risālat al-Madkhal fī l-maʿānī wa-l-bayān wa-l-badīʿ/ Mukhtaṣar fī fann al-balāgha
344–345
Sharḥ al-Mawāqif
6, 7–8, 179, 180–181, 184, 185–186, 348, 352, 362, 382
Sharḥ Mukhtaṣar al-muntahā
362
Taḥrīr al-Arbaʿīn
349
Taḥrīr al-Muḥaṣṣal
349
Taḥrīr Nihāyat al-ʿuqūl
349
Taqrīb al-Ṣaḥāʾif
349
al-ʿUyūn
347, 360
mention of
156
al-Ījī, Aḥmad
338
al-Ilāhiyyāt (al-Shifāʾ) (Avicenna)
77, 84, 85, 90, 123, 143, 158
al-Iʿlām bi-ḥudūd qawāʿid al-islām (ʿIyāḍ b. Mūsā)
259
Iljām al-ʿawāmm (al-Ghazālī)
206
Ilkhanids
337, 338–340
Illuminationists
188–189
ʿilm al-mukāshafa (science of disclosure)
14, 25
ilzām (reductio ad absurdum)
15–16
imaginations (wahmiyyāt)
21–22, 23n38
immaterial souls
47
individuation (taʿayyun)
143–144, 179, 189, 406
infidelity (takfīr)
268, 303
.
unbelief
inherence (maḥall/ḥāll)
129, 131, 209
intellect
81–83
Introduction à la théologie musulmane (Gardet & Anawati)
1, 12n2
intuition
81–83
investigation and disjunction (al-sabr wa-l-taqsīm)
15–16, 17
al-Iqtiṣād fī l-iʿtiqād (al-Ghazālī)
13, 15–16
al-Isʿād fī sharḥ al-Irshād (Ibn Bazīza)
307, 318, 328
al-Iṣfahānī, Shams al-Dīn
influence of
1
views of
243, 342
works of
commentaries by
6, 338, 340
Tasdīd al-qawāʿid
340
al-Isfarāʾīnī, Abū Isḥāq
39, 311, 328, 387
al-Isfarāʾīnī, Iṣām al-Dīn
350–351, 375, 379, 382
al-Isfarāyinī, Bahāʾ al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Ṣamad al-Baḥrābādī
361
al-Ishāra fī ʿilm al-kalām (al-Rāzī)
59, 126
Ishārāt (Avicenna)
38, 129, 143, 325, 360
Ishrāq al-tawārīkh (al-Ījī)
347–348
Islam and Rationality. The Impact of al-Ghazālī. Papers Collected on his 900th Anniversary (eds. Tamer & Griffel)
12n2
Islamic Intellectual History in the Seventeenth Century (El-Rouayheb)
372, 373–374
Ismāʿīlism
279n81
Istiqṣāʾ al-naẓar fī l-qaḍāʾ wa-l-qadar (al-Ḥillī)
339
iʿtibārī (conceptual)
136, 137–139, 146, 187
Iʿtirāḍāt (al-Sarūjī)
221–223
ʿIyāḍ b. Mūsā, al-Qāḍī
criticism of, on al-Ghazālī
264
life of
288
views of
on al-Ghazālī’s Iḥyāʾ
260
on Sufism
264
works of, al-Iʿlām bi-ḥudūd qawāʿid al-islām
259
mention of
258
Jaʿd b. Dirham
199, 209
al-Jāḥiẓ
311
Jahm b. Ṣafwān
199, 209
jaʿl al-māhiyya (causing of essence)
in general
5, 156–157
external agency in
160
vs. non-existent thing
157–158, 171, 180, 186
and parts of the whole
160
philosophical significance of
184–185, 186, 190
and terminology
184–185
views on
in Ashʿarism
177–178, 180
of al-Dawānī
186, 188–189
of falāsifa
177
of al-Ījī
179, 180–181, 184–186
of Illuminationists
188–189
of al-Jurjānī
180–181, 184–185
of al-Kalanbawī
159–160
of Mullā Ṣadrā
188–190
in Muʿtazilism
177
of Peripatetics
188–189
of al-Rāzī
5, 157–158, 160–163, 164, 165–166, 169–170, 172, 176, 181
of al-Siyālkūtī
185–186
of al-Taftāzānī
177–180
Jalāl al-Dīn Tūrān Shāh
362
Jamāl al-Dīn Maḥmūd
399n10, 400
al-Jāmī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
371, 375–376, 383, 387
al-Jāmiʿ li-aḥkām al-Qurʾān (al-Qurṭubī)
274, 280
Jāmiʿ al-ummahāt (Ibn Ḥājib)
325
Jār Allāh Efendi, Walī l-Dīn
358
al-Jārbardī, Fakhr al-Dīn (father)
345, 346, 350n80, 353, 361
al-Jārbardī, Ibrāhīm (son)
361
Jawāhir al-kalām (al-Ījī)
343, 352, 355, 360, 361
al-Jawāhir al-khams
388
Jawharat al-tawḥīd (al-Laqānī)
233n7, 244, 245
Jews
199, 209
Jiha (Ibn Jahbal al-Kilābī)
204–206, 207
al-Jubbāʾī, Abū ʿAlī
97, 98, 127, 169, 199
al-Jumal (al-Khūnajī)
325, 329
al-Jurjānī, al-Sayyid al-Sharīf
chains of transmission through
383
views of
on composites
181–182
on Ibn al-ʿArabī
377
on jaʿl al-māhiyya
180–181, 184–185
works of
citations/quotations from
387
commentaries by
358, 362, 377, 388, 406
glosses by
185
glosses on
182, 397, 398–399
readership of
397
mention of
156
al-Juwaynī, ʿAbd al-Malik
authorship of
48
criticism of, on Muʿtazilīs
281
criticism on
308
influence of
on Ashʿarism
38
on Ibn Tūmart
268
on al-Rāzī
39, 40
on al-Sakūnī (son)
313
influences on, of Avicenna
2, 95
students of, al-Qushayrī
56
views of
on essence-existence distinction
128
on kasb
391
on miraculous gifts
49
on recommitting sins
55
on states (ḥāl)
41–43, 308
works of
al-ʿAqīda al-Niẓāmiyya/al-Risāla al-Niẓāmiyya
384, 391
citations/quotations from
387
citations/quotations of
200, 238
commentaries on
305–306, 307, 309
Kitāb al-Irshād. see Kitāb al-Irshād
recommendation of
311
Shāmil
38–39, 40–43, 53, 60, 328
studies of, by al-Kūrānī
384
summaries of
309
mention of
4
al-Juwaynī, Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Ḥamawayh
349
Kabbenkoobe movement
240
kalām
in general
1–2
under Almoravids
269
under Ḥafṣids
300
irrelevance of
299
legitimacy of
323
views on
of al-Ghazālī
13, 14, 323–324
of Ibn Khaldūn
299
works. specific works
.
atomism/atoms; simples; theology; under specific subjects
Kalām Cosmological Argument (Craig)
250
al-Kalanbawī, Ismāʿīl (Gelenbevi)
156, 159–160
karāmāt (miraculous gifts)
49–52
kasb (human acquisition of action)
381–382, 389–394
al-Kāshānī, ʿAbd al-Razzāq
341
al-Kashf ʿan manāhij al-adilla fī ʿaqāʾid al-milla (Ibn Rushd)
308
Kashf al-asrār (al-Khūnajī)
329
Kashf al-fawāʾid (al-Ḥillī)
338
Kashf al-murād (al-Ḥillī)
338
Kāshif al-sajāf ʿan wajh al-Kashshāf (al-Dāmghānī)
359–360
al-Kashshāf (al-Zamakhsharī)
306, 309, 345, 349, 350n80, 359–360
al-Kātibī, Najm al-Dīn
185, 246, 349, 377, 382
al-Kawākib al-darārī fī sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (al-Kirmānī)
353
al-Kawāshif al-Burhāniyya fī sharḥ al-Mawāqif al-sulṭāniyya (al-Kirmānī)
351, 352, 353–355
kayfiyya (modality)
201, 203, 204, 209, 223–224
Kenny, Joseph P.
6
khalaf
196, 198
.
salaf
al-Khallāl, Abū Bakr
199
al-Khamsūn (al-Rāzī)
321
al-Khayrābādī, ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq
407–409
al-Khayyāṭ, Abū l-Ḥusayn
320
al-khuluq (virtue)
87–90
al-Khūnajī, Afḍal al-Dīn
325, 329
al-Khusrawshāhī, Shams al-Dīn
320–321
Khwāja Anṣārī
387
al-Kirmānī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Yūsuf
ijāza issued by
351
pupil of al-Ījī
342, 345, 351–355
views of, on composition of Mawāqif (al-Ījī)
353–355
works of
commentaries by
351, 352, 353–355
Ḍamāʾir al-Qurʾān
353
Dhayl Masālik al-abṣār
353
al-Kawākib al-darārī fī sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī
353
al-Kawāshif al-Burhāniyya fī sharḥ al-Mawāqif al-sulṭāniyya
351, 352, 353–355
al-Nuqūd wa-l-rudūd fī l-uṣūl
352
Risāla fī masʾalat al-kuḥl
353
Taḥqīq al-Fawāʾid al-Ghiyāthiyya
352
Unmūdhaj al-Kashshāf
353
Kitāb al-Amad (Ibn al-ʿArabī)
276
Kitāb al-Asnā fī sharḥ asmāʾ Allāh al-ḥusnā (al-Qurṭubī)
271, 272–273, 279–281, 286, 291
Kitāb al-ʿAyn (al-Kātibī)
349
Kitāb al-Dharīʿa ilā makārim al-sharīʿa (al-Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī)
28
Kitāb al-Ibāna (al-Bāqillānī)
200
Kitāb al-Irshād (al-Juwaynī)
authorship of
48
commentaries on
38–39, 39n112, 60, 300, 307, 309
as primary source
328
teaching of
325
use of
300
use of, in MS Beirut
40–43, 46, 49, 55
versification of
305
views in, on states (ḥāl)
308
mention of
53, 384
Kitāb al-Mashāʿir (Mullā Ṣadrā)
188–190
Kitāb al-Minhāj fī shuʿab al-īmān (al-Ḥalīmī)
284
Kitāb al-muḥallā fī sharḥ al-mujallā (Ibn Ḥazm)
273
Kitāb al-Sharīʿa (al-Ājurrī)
386–387
Kitāb al-sunna (Ibn Ḥanbal)
199
Kitāb al-Sunna (al-Lālakāʾī)
387
Kitāb al-Tafakkur (al-Ghazālī)
18
Kitāb al-Tamhīd (al-Bāqillānī)
200
Kitāb al-taʾwīlāt (Ibn Fūrak)
39, 45, 58, 199
Kitāb Uṣūl al-dīn ʿaqāʾid ahl al-sunna (MS Beirut)
author of, identity of
49, 52, 55–60
citations/references in
in general
39–40
to author’s father
48–55, 58
content in
on God’s existence
43–45
Juwaynian
41–42, 60–66
non-Juwaynian
43–45
on states (ḥāl)
41–42
criticism in
in general
46–47
of al-Ghazālī
47
dating of
47–48
new sections in
40
.
MS Beirut
al-Kiyā al-Harrāsī
38
knowledge
of God. see wujūb al-maʿrifa
of God’s names
279–280
three modes of
314–315
of unification of actions
392
views on
of al-Ghazālī
23–24, 28–29
of al-Rāzī
197–198
of al-Sakūnī
314–315
Knysh, Alexander
373
Koca, Muhammet Ali
347
al-Kubrā (al-Sanūsī)
238
Kukkonen, Taneli
19
al-Kūrānī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
380
al-Kūrānī, Ibrāhīm
criticism of
392
influences on
373, 389
students of, al-ʿAyyāshī
377, 380–381
studies of
abroad
380
under al-Baʿlī
380
al-Ghazālī
384
under al-Ghazzī
380
under al-Ḥusaynī, ʿAbd al-Karīm
376
and Naqshbandiyya path
383–384
under al-Qushāshī
380–381, 382, 384
under al-Ṣiddīqī
376–378, 380
under al-Ṭabarī al-Makkī
379
of works
of al-Bayḍāwī
384
of al-Juwaynī
384
of al-Rāzī
384
teaching of
373
views of
on Ashʿarism
387–388
on Ḥanbalism
385
on kasb
390–393
on Sufism
387
on works of al-Ījī
348
views on
of al-ʿAyyāshī
381–382
of El-Rouayheb
373–374
of Nafi
373n6
works of
al-Amam li-īqāẓ al-himam. see al-Amam li-īqāẓ al-himam
citations/quotations in
385
Maslak al-sadād fī afʿāl khalq al-ʿibād
389
writing style of
381–382
mention of
7, 346–347
al-Lablī al-Fihrī, Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad b. Yūsuf
306–307, 320–321
Laḥn al-ʿawāmm fī-mā yataʿallaqu bi-ʿilm al-kalām (al-Sakūnī)
310
al-Lālakāʾī
387
Lamaḥāt (al-Suhrawardī)
146
Lammer, Andreas
5
al-Laqānī, Ibrāhīm
232, 233n7, 236, 240, 244, 245
Leaman, Oliver
2–3
light, use of term
25–27
location. see God’s location
logic
and Ashʿarism
15–16
and philosophy
17–18
science of
245–246
in scientific writing
17
views on, of al-Ghazālī
15–16, 17–19
Lubāb al-Arbaʿīn (al-Urmawī)
349
Lubāb al-Muḥaṣṣal (Ibn Khaldūn)
325
al-Maʿālim fī uṣūl al-dīn (al-Rāzī)
318, 319, 320, 325
al-Maʿālim fī uṣūl al-fiqh (al-Rāzī)
321
al-Mabāḥith al-mashriqiyya (al-Rāzī)
views in
on contingency
167
on existence
149
on God as Necessary Existent
131
on jaʿl al-māhiyya
158, 160–161, 164, 165–166, 172
on necessity
144
on non-existent things
171–172
on primary concepts
169, 172–173
on time
99–100, 114–115, 119
on univocity problem
150
mention of
156
al-Mabdaʾ wa-l-maʿād (Avicenna)
87, 88
Madelung, Wilferd
135, 141, 361
al-Maḍnūn (al-Ghazālī)
384
Madrasa-yi Sayyār
340
Mafātīḥ al-ghayb (al-Rāzī)
119, 166, 168, 173–175, 183
maḥall/ḥāll (inherence)
129, 131, 209
Mahdavi, Yaḥyā
71, 92
al-Maḥṣūl fī uṣūl al-fiqh (al-Rāzī)
321
Majālis al-muʾminīn (Nūr Allāh Shūshtarī)
361
al-Majjārī
325, 329
majʿūliyya (causedness). see jaʿl al-māhiyya
Makdisi, George
197n11
al-Makkī, Abū Ṭālib
310
al-Makkī, Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn
as father of author of MS Beirut
49, 52, 55–56, 58
influences on, of al-Juwaynī
38
views of, on miraculous gifts
51
views on, of his son
58–59
works of
citations/references in
51–52
Nihāyat al-marām fī dirāyat al-kalām
36, 51, 54, 60
al-Makkī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad
351
al-Malāḥimī, Rukn al-Dīn
views of
on composition problem
136
on essence-existence distinction
128, 129
on tashkīk
134
works of
citations/quotations from
319–320
Tuḥfat al-mutakallimīn
126, 128
mention of
124
Mālik b. Anas
201
Mālik b. Wuhayb
265
Mālikism
257–259, 269
Mamlūks
195–196
maʿnā (meaning)
196, 201, 203–204, 209, 223–224
al-Maqāla al-muqarrara fī taḥqīq al-kalām al-nafsī/Risāla fī kalām Allāh/Risāla fī qidam al-kalām/Risāla fī anna l-kalām ṣifat Allāh (al-Ījī)
348
Maqālāt al-Islāmiyyīn (al-Ashʿarī)
199
Maqāṣid al-falāsifa (al-Ghazālī)
128, 140
al-Maqqarī, Aḥmad
318
al-Maqṣad al-asnā fī sharḥ asmāʾ Allāh al-ḥusnā (al-Ghazālī)
273
Maqūlāt (Avicenna)
129
maʿqūlāt (rational sciences)
375–376, 378, 384, 387
Marīnids
301, 316
al-Marīsī, Bishr
198, 209–210
al-Marjānī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad
307
Marmura, Michael
2–3, 13
Maṣābīḥ al-sunna (al-Baghawī)
349
al-Masāʾil al-bukhāriyya (al-Rāzī)
144
Masʾalat al-īmān (al-Ashʿarī)
385
Mashāriʿ (al-Suhrawardī)
138
Maslak al-sadād fī khalq afʿāl al-ʿibād (al-Kūrānī)
389
al-Masʿūdī, Sharaf al-Dīn
influence of, on al-Rāzī
149
influences on, of al-Ghazālī
30
views of
on composition problem
143–144
on God as Necessary Existent
145–146
works of, Shukūk
130–131
mention of
4, 124
Maṭāliʿ al-anwār (al-Urmawī)
329, 358, 377
al-Maṭālib al-ʿāliya (al-Rāzī)
and epistle of Avicenna
72, 91
and Risāla fī l-Tanbīh
72, 91, 92
views in
about time
96–99, 101, 103, 105, 108, 111, 114, 115–118
on embryogenesis
76–77
on eschatology
91
on existence
125
on God as Necessary Existent
127
on necessity
144
on pleasure
91
on prophecy
83–87
on virtue
89–90
mention of
5
al-Maṭālib al-ʿaliyya wa-l-maqāṣid al-saniyya fī maḥall al-kamālāt al-insāniyya (al-Tabrīzī)
356
Māturīdism
221, 239–240, 264n32
al-Mawāqif fī ʿilm al-kalām (al-Ījī)
in general
342–343
commentaries on
351, 353, 356–357, 360, 377, 388, 397, 398, 406
composition in
353–355
dedication of
340–341, 342
dissemination in South Asia
in general
7–8, 397–399
and scholarly networks
400–404, 410–411
reasons for writing of
341
studying of, by al-Kūrānī
382
views in
on common notions
406
on jaʿl al-māhiyya
179, 180–181, 184, 185–186
mention of
6
al-Mawṣilī, Zayn al-Dīn
338
Mayer, Toby
2–3, 14, 124, 143
al-Māzarī, Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad
328
meaning (maʿnā)
196, 201, 203–204, 209, 223–224
measure (miqdār)
106–107
Meditationes de prima philosophia (Descartes)
19
mental existence
129n31, 171–172
.
extra-mental existence
Metaphysics (Avicenna). see al-Ilāhiyyāt
Miftāḥ bāb al-muwajjahāt (al-Kalanbawī). see Risālat al-imkān
Miftāḥ al-ʿulūm (al-Sakkākī)
343, 349, 350, 357, 360
al-Mihād fī sharḥ al-Irshād (al-Māzarī)
328
Miḥakk al-naẓar (al-Ghazālī)
15, 20
al-Miklātī, Abū l-Ḥajjāj
6
al-Milṭawī, Musāfir b. Nāṣir
348
al-Minhāj fī shuʿab al-īmān (al-Ḥalīmī)
281
Minhāj al-uṣūl (al-Bayḍāwī)
360
miqdār (measure)
106–107
Mīr Zāhid
248n65
miraculous gifts (karāmāt)
49–52
Mīrzā Jān al-Shīrāzī/al-Bāghnawī
397–398, 399, 400
Mishkāt al-anwār (al-Ghazālī)
27, 384
Miskawayh
28
Miʿyār al-ʿilm (al-Ghazālī)
15
modality (kayfiyya)
201, 203, 204, 209, 223–224
Morris, James
371
MS Beirut (AUB Library 297:R27kA)
description of
37–38
.
Kitāb Uṣūl al-dīn ʿaqāʾid ahl al-sunna
Muʿammar b. ʿAbbād
47
al-Mubāḥathāt (Avicenna)
123, 133, 134, 137n71, 150
mudda (duration). see duration
Mufaṣṣal (al-Zamakhsharī)
350
Mughnī (al-Mutawallī)
53
al-Muḥākamāt bayn Sharḥay al-Ishārāt (al-Rāzī, Quṭb al-Dīn)
358
Muḥammad Amīn b. Maḥmūd Amīr Bādishāh
379
Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
299, 324–325
Muḥammad b. Badr Jājarmī
360
Muḥammad b. Salāma al-Anṣārī
325
Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā al-Rāzī
96, 97–98, 109–110, 111, 116
Muḥammad Khudā Banda (Öljaitü)
338
al-Muḥarrar al-wajīz (Ibn ʿAṭiyya)
309
al-Muḥāsibī
24
al-Muḥaṣṣal (al-Rāzī)
citations/quotations from
319–320
commentaries on
316, 326, 349
teaching of
325
views in
on essence-existence distinction
127, 141
on jaʿl
158
on jaʿl al-māhiyya
166, 169–170, 172
on tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
197
al-Muḥibbī
375
Mukhtaṣar (al-Qushayrī)
54
Mukhtaṣar al-Muntahā (Ibn al-Ḥājib)
350, 351, 357, 361
al-Mukhtaṣar al-ṣaghīr fī l-manṭiq ʿalā ṭarīqat al-mutakallimīn (al-Fārābī)
18
al-Mukhtaṣar al-shāmil fī uṣūl al-dīn, or al-Mukhtaṣar al-kalāmī (Ibn ʿArafa)
317, 326–329, 330
al-Mulakhkhaṣ fī l-ḥikma wa-l-manṭiq (al-Rāzī)
innovativeness of
326–327
views in
on contingency
168
on existence
125
on jaʿl
158
on jaʿl al-māhiyya
158, 161–162, 165
on primary concepts
169, 172–173
on time
99, 100–101, 103, 108, 110, 119
mention of
156
Mullā Muḥammad Yūsuf
399, 400
Mullā Ṣadrā
156, 162–163, 188–190
Müneccimbaşı Ahmed Dede
357
al-Munqidh min al-ḍalāl (al-Ghazālī)
13, 19, 21, 23–24, 26, 30, 310, 384
Muntahā al-sūl (al-Āmidī)
321
Muntahā l-suʾl wa-l-amal fī ʿilmay al-uṣūl wa-l-jadal (Ibn al-Ḥājib)
343
Muqaddima (Ibn Khaldūn)
298, 317–318, 326
Muqaddimāt (Ibn Rushd al-Jadd)
260
Muqaddimāt (al-Sanūsī)
239, 242
Muqāwamāt (al-Suhrawardī)
138–139
Muqtaḍab al-Tamyīz (al-Sakūnī)
314
al-Muqtaraḥ, Taqī l-Dīn
309, 328
Murshida (Ibn Tūmart)
268, 282–283, 286, 304–305
Murtaḍā al-Zabīdī
57
Muṣāraʿat al-falāsifa (al-Shahrastānī)
135, 139, 141
Muṣāraʿat al-Muṣāraʿa (al-Sāwī)
141
Mushkil al-ḥadīth (Ibn Fūrak)
39, 45, 58, 199
al-Mustaṣfā min ʿilm al-uṣūl (al-Ghazālī)
15, 20, 300, 323
Muʿtabar (Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī)
132
al-Muʿtaqad lil-shaykh al-kabīr (Ibn Khafīf)
360
al-Mutawallī
38, 53
Muʿtazilism
criticism on
281
views in
on God’s names
281
on jaʿl al-māhiyya
177
on non-existent things
170–171
on obligation to know God
240
on world creation
44–45
al-Nabīhī, ʿAlāʾ
361
Nafi, Basheer
373
Nafkh al-rūḥ wa-l-taswiya (al-Ghazālī)
310
al-Nafs (al-Shifāʾ) (Avicenna)
75, 81–83
al-Najāt min al-gharaq fī baḥr al-ḍalālāt (Avicenna)
100, 143
Naqshbandiyya
382–383
al-Nasafī
244, 250
al-Nasafī, Burhān al-Dīn
338
Naṣrids
301
natural philosophy
174–175
nature
77–80
al-Naẓẓām, Ibrāhīm
311
Necessary Existent (wājib al-wujūd)
5, 123–124, 127, 130–133, 142–143, 149–150, 212
necessity
and existence
135–146
in God
as negational attributes of
131, 136, 140–141, 144
as perfection of existence
133–134, 145
as relational attributes of
140–141, 144–145
negational (salbī or ʿadamī) attributes
131, 136, 140–141, 144
neo-Ashʿarism
1, 36
.
Ashʿarism
Neoplatonism
279n81, 282
Nihāyat al-aqdām (al-Shahrastānī)
139, 141
Nihāyat al-marām fī dirāyat al-kalām (al-Makkī)
36, 51, 54, 60
Nihāyat al-ʿuqūl (al-Rāzī)
citations/quotations from
322
commentaries on
349
studying of
321
views in
on essence-existence distinction
127
on existence
125
on necessity
144
mention of
59, 60
Niẓām al-Mulk
57–58
non-conformism
287, 289–290
non-entitativity
136–137, 140–141, 144–145, 149–150
non-existence
and existence
127, 128, 406–409
of time (zamān)
115–116
non-existent things (shayʾiyyat al-maʿdūm)
vs. jaʿl al-māhiyya
157–158, 171, 180, 186
views on
of Avicenna
158–159
in Muʿtazilism
170–171
of al-Rāzī
171
nonliteral reinterpretations. see taʾwīlāt/taʾwīl
notions, common
406–410
now, notion of
113–114
al-Nuqūd wa-l-rudūd fī l-uṣūl (al-Kirmānī)
352
Nūr Allāh Shūshtarī
361
Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī l-Minūfī l-Shādhilī
241
nuṭfa (fecundated seed)
74–76
Obermann, Julian
23
obligations
to know God. see wujūb al-maʿrifa
to reflect. see wujūb al-naẓar
Öljaitü
339
Organon (Aristotle)
17
Orientalism
246–247, 248
The Origins of Islamic Reformism in Southeast Asia (Azra)
373n6
perfection (kamāl), of God’s existence
133–134, 145
Peripatetics
188–189
Perler, Dominik
3
Persian, use of term
236n14
Philoponus, John
113
philosophy. see falsafa/falāsifa
Physics (Aristotle)
102
Physics (Avicenna). see al-Ṭabīʿiyyāt
Plato
95, 109–110, 112–113
Platonic Forms, of existence
131–132
pleasure
90–91
poems
348, 360
polytheists
199, 209
Pourjavady, Reza
6
Pouzet, Louis
196
pregnancy
284
premisses, classes of
20–21
prophecy
80–87, 266
Prophets, and God’s names
279–280
prototype meter
105–106
pseudepigrapha
of Avicenna
71–93
methodology of work
71–72, 91–92
al-Qalāsnī
236n18
al-Qalshānī, ʿUmar b. Muḥammad
330
al-Qaramānī, Qara-Yaʿqūb
348
Qawāʿid al-ʿaqāʾid (al-Ṭūsī)
338
al-Qawāʿid al-Shamsiyya fī sharḥ al-ʿAqāʾid al-ʿAḍudiyya (al-Dāmghānī)
346, 358–359
al-Qisṭās al-mustaqīm (al-Ghazālī)
18, 384
qiyās (analogical reasoning)
17, 303–304
al-Qūnawī, Ṣadr al-Dīn
391
Qurʾān
and createdness
385–386
Tafsīr sūrat al-Aʿlā [87]
71–92
verses of
2:22
353
2:23
345, 359, 361
3.7
57
3:138
219
4:15
219
6:38
274
6:61
220
7:54
202
7:180
271, 286
10:3
202
11:123
220
13:3
202
16:50
202, 214, 220
16:60
204
17:29
217
17.85
47
17:110
271
20:5
196, 202, 208, 214, 219
20:8
271
20:14
385
20:91–93
278
23.53
38n10
25.54
175
25:59
202
30.20
173
32:4
202
35:10
202, 208, 220
41.53
233n7
42:11
200, 207
42:53
220
51.21
233n7
57:4
202, 203, 208, 218, 220
59:24
271
70:4
202, 220
al-Qurashī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Ibrāhīm
300
al-Qurṭubī, Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. Farḥ
influences on, of al-Ḥalīmī
281, 284–285
life of
270
non-conformism of
287, 289–290
views of
in general
256, 289–290
on al-Ghazālī
256
on God’s names
in general
272–281, 283, 287
classification of
281–282, 284–285
on Ibn Masarra al-Jabalī
276–278
on obligation to know God
286–287
on Sufism
278–279
views on
270
works of
in general
270–271
al-Jāmiʿ li-aḥkām al-Qurʾān
274, 280
Kitāb al-Asnā fī sharḥ asmāʾ Allāh al-ḥusnā
271, 272–273, 279–281, 286, 291
al-Tadhkār fī afḍal al-adhkār
271
al-Tadhkira fī aḥwāl al-mawt
271
Tafsīr
271
mention of
6
al-Qushāshī, Aḥmad
dream about Ibn al-ʿArabī
389–390
influence of
389
teacher of al-Kūrānī
380–381, 382, 384
views of
on Ḥanbalism
385
on kasb
389, 390, 391, 393
views on, of al-ʿAyyāshī
381–382, 390–391
works of, writing style in
381–382
al-Qushayrī, Abū Naṣr ʿAbd al-Raḥīm (son)
as author of MS Beirut
49, 56
views of, on tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
57–58
works of
56
al-Qushayrī, Abū l-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Karīm (father)
as father of author of MS Beirut
49, 52, 55–56
views of
on miraculous gifts
50–51
on necessity to reflect
239
on repentance
53–54
works of
Mukhtaṣar
54
Risāla
50–51, 53–54, 55
mention of
45, 197
Quṭb al-Dīn al-Rāzī
358, 377, 382
Quṭb al-Dīn Shāh Maḥmūd
361
Quṭb al-Dīn al-Sihālawī
398, 400, 404
al-Radd ʿalā l-Jahmiyya (al-Dārimī)
199
al-Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī
28
Ramli, Harith
7
rational sciences (maʿqūlāt)
375–376, 378, 384, 387
Rawshanāyī-nāma (al-Dāmghānī)
360
al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn
in general
5
attribution to
epistle on al-Aʿlā
71–93
evidence
72, 91–92
of al-Maṭālib al-ʿāliya
72, 92
as author of MS Beirut
49, 58–60
criticism of
on Aristotle, on time
103–104, 107–108
on Avicenna
on God’s essence
5, 124
on time
100, 104–106, 107–108
criticism on, of Ibn Taymiyya
198, 222
deathbed statement of
231, 238
influence of
in general
5
on Ashʿarism
129, 298
on Ibn Bazīza
318–320
on neo-Ashʿarism
1, 36
on al-Sakūnī (son)
312–313
influences on
of Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
96
of Ashʿarism
129
of Avicenna
71–72, 91, 95
of al-Ghazālī
30, 149
of al-Juwaynī
39, 40
of al-Masʿūdī
149
of Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā al-Rāzī
96
of Plato
95
scepticism of
197–198
students of
307, 361
views of
on aḥwāl/ḥāl
148–149
on composites
183–184
on composition problem
141, 143–145
on contingency
166–168
on continuity
322–323
on cosmology
173–174
on embryogenesis
76–77
on eschatology
90–91
on essence, tripartite distinction of
164–165, 167, 171n41, 173
on essence-existence distinction
125–130, 162–163n16, 242–243
on eternity
111–112
on everlastingness
111–112
on general concepts
156–157
on God as Necessary Existent
130, 132, 149–151
on God as principle
142
on God’s essence
125
on his father
58–59
on jaʿl al-māhiyya
5, 157–158, 160–163, 164, 165–166, 169–170, 172, 176, 181
on kalām
324
on kasb
391–392
on knowledge
197–198
on mental existence
129n31, 171–172
on natural philosophy
174–176
on non-existent things
171
on pleasure
90–91
on primary concepts
168–169
on priority problem
147–149
on prophecy
83–84, 85–87
on tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
197–198
on tashkīk
134
on time
in general
96–97
and duration
114–119
essence of
98–104, 105–109, 110–119
existence of
96–98
on univocity problem
141, 150
on virtues of souls
89–90
views on
of al-Sakūnī (son)
330
of al-Sanūsī
231
works of
al-Arbaʿīn fī uṣūl al-dīn
125, 127, 149, 319–320, 321, 349
Beirut Manuscript. see MS Beirut
citations/quotations from
319, 321–322, 387
al-Ishāra fī ʿilm al-kalām
59, 126
kalām summa
4, 36
al-Khamsūn
321
Kitāb Uṣūl al-dīn ʿaqāʾid ahl al-sunna. see Kitāb Uṣūl al-dīn ʿaqāʾid ahl al-sunna
al-Maʿālim fī uṣūl al-dīn
318, 319, 320, 325
al-Maʿālim fī uṣūl al-fiqh
321
al-Mabāḥith al-mashriqiyya. see al-Mabāḥith al-mashriqiyya
Mafātīḥ al-ghayb
119, 166, 168, 173–175, 183
al-Maḥṣūl fī uṣūl al-fiqh
321
al-Masāʾil al-bukhāriyya
144
al-Maṭālib al-ʿāliya
71–92, 76–77
.
al-Maṭālib al-ʿāliya
al-Muḥaṣṣal. see al-Muḥaṣṣal
al-Mulakhkhaṣ. see al-Mulakhkhaṣ fī l-ḥikma wa-l-manṭiq
Nihāyat al-ʿuqūl. see Nihāyat al-ʿuqūl
Risāla fī l-Tanbīh
72, 91, 92
al-Riyāḍ al-mūniqa
58
Sharḥ al-Ishārāt
100, 124n7
Sharḥ ʿUyūn al-ḥikma
108, 134
studying of
in general
320–321
by al-Kūrānī
384
al-Tafsīr al-kabīr
321
Tafsīr sūrat al-Aʿlā
71–92
Taʾsīs al-taqdīs
197–199, 202, 220, 222
transmission of
298, 317–330
use of
300
mention of
156, 214, 235, 236
reality of the spirit (rūḥ)
46
reasoning. see analogical reasoning; syllogistic reasoning
reception
al-Ghazālī’s works in al-Andalus
6, 254–255, 265, 266–267, 288, 290
of al-Sanūsī’s work
235–236
.
dissemination; transmission, chains of
reductio ad absurdum (ilzām)
15–16
reinterpretations. see taʾwīlāt/taʾwīl
relational (iḍāfī) attributes
140–141, 144–145
repentance
52–54
al-Riḥla al-ʿAyyāshiyya (al-ʿAyyāshī)
380, 381
Risāla (Ibn Abī Zayd al-Qayrawānī)
259
Risāla (al-Qushayrī)
50–51, 53–54, 55
Risāla fī ādāb al-baḥth (al-Ījī)
345, 350, 360, 362
Risāla fī l-ʿaql (al-Fārābī)
26
Risāla fī ithbāt al-wujūd (al-Dawānī)
377
Risāla fī l-Tanbīh (al-Rāzī)
72, 91, 92
Risāla fī masʾalat al-kuḥl (al-Kirmānī)
353
Risāla fī l-taṣawwur wa-l-taṣdīq (al-Taḥtānī)
404
al-Risāla al-Niẓāmiyya (al-Juwaynī)
384, 391
al-Risāla al-Shāhiyya fī l-akhlāq (al-Ījī)
344, 352, 357, 362
al-Risāla al-shamsiyya (al-Kātibī)
246, 377
al-Risāla al-tisʿīniyya fī l-uṣūl al-dīniyya (al-Hindī)
211–216
al-Risāla al-waḍʿiyya (al-Ījī)
345, 362
Risālat al-ḍiyāʾ al-ʿaqlī (ʿUmar Khayyām)
129
Risālat al-imkān (a.k.a. Miftāḥ bāb al-muwajjahāt; al-Kalanbawī)
159–160
Risālat al-Madkhal fī l-maʿānī wa-l-bayān wa-l-badīʿ/Mukhtaṣar fī fann al-balāgha (al-Ījī)
344–345
Risālat al-Zawrāʾ (al-Dawānī)
186, 189, 377
al-Riyāḍ al-mūniqa (al-Rāzī)
58
Rudolph, Ulrich
3
rūḥ (reality of the spirit)
46
Ṣābiʾa
199, 209
al-sabr wa-l-taqsīm (investigation and disjunction)
15–16, 17
Sabra, Abdelhamid
341
Sachau, Edward
241
Safīna-yi Tabrīz (Tabrīz)
91, 92
al-Ṣaḥāʾif (al-Samarqandī)
339–340, 349
al-Sakkākī, Sirāj al-Dīn
343, 349, 350, 357, 360
al-Sakūnī al-Ishbīlī, Abū ʿAlī ʿUmar (son)
and dissemination of al-Rāzī’s work
321–324
influences on
of Avicenna
313
of al-Juwaynī
313
of al-Rāzī
312–313
life of
309–310
terminology of
323
views of
in general
316
Aristotelian categories
316
on books
310–312
on God’s existence
312–313
on heresies
310
on kalām
324
on al-Rāzī
330
on three modal qualifiers
314–315
works of
citations/quotations in
321–322
commentaries by
313–314
Laḥn al-ʿawāmm fī-mā yataʿallaqu bi-ʿilm al-kalām
310
Muqtaḍab al-Tamyīz
314
al-Tamyīz li-mā awdaʿahu l-Zamakhsharī min al-iʿtizāl fī tafsīr al-kitāb al-ʿazīz
313–316, 322
ʿUyūn al-munāẓarāt
312, 314, 321, 322, 323–324
al-Sakūnī al-Ishbīlī, Muḥammad b. Abī l-Khaṭṭāb b. Khalīl (father)
life of
301–302
views of
on Murshida
304–305
on necessity to reflect
302–303
on obligation to know God
302
works of
Arbaʿūn masʾala fī uṣūl al-dīn
302
commentaries by
304–306
Sharḥ Murshidat Ibn Tūmart
304–305
Sharḥ al-Tanbīh wa-l-Irshād fī ʿilm al-iʿtiqād/Sharḥ Manẓūmat al-Ḍarīr fī l-tawḥīd
305–306
mention of
309
salaf
sources on
199
views of
on tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
in general
196
al-Ghazālī on
207
al-Hindī on
215
Ibn Jahbal al-Kilābī on
206
Ibn Jamāʿa on
218, 220–221
Ibn Taymiyya on
198, 200, 202, 203, 206
al-Juwaynī on
200
al-Sarūjī on
222–223
.
khalaf
al-Salālijī, Abū ʿAmr
309
salbī (negational). see negational (salbī or ʿadamī) atrributes
al-Samāʿ al-ṭabīʿī (Avicenna)
78–79
al-Samarqandī, Qāḍī Shāh
398
al-Samarqandī, Shams al-Dīn
339–340, 349
al-Sanūsī, Muḥammad b. Yūsuf
in general
6
criticism on
240
influence of
241
views of
on kasb
389
on necessity to reflect
233n7, 238–239
on obligation to know God
231–232
on al-Rāzī
231
on states (ḥāl)
309
on syllogistic reasoning
304
works of
autocommentaries on
238, 239
citations/quotations in
238, 239
commentaries on
241
al-Kubrā
238
Muqaddimāt
239, 242
reception of
235–236
Sharḥ al-ʿAqīda al-kubrā
233n7, 238
Umm al-barāhīn
239, 241
al-sarmad (eternity). see everlastingness/eternity
al-Sarūjī, Shams al-Dīn
196, 221–223, 225
al-Ṣāwī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad
244–245
al-Sāwī, ʿUmar b. Sahlān
124, 136 n62, 139, 141
al-Sayf al-ṣārim ʿalā ʿunuq al-ʿAḍud al-ẓālim (al-Jārbardī, Ibrāhīm)
361
scepticism
of al-Ghazālī
19, 23, 26, 27, 30
of al-Rāzī
197–198
scholarly networks
8, 273, 397–399, 404
in general
400–404, 410–411
trees of
401–402, 403
science of disclosure (ʿilm al-mukāshafa)
14, 25
scientific writing
16–17
Sebti, Meryem
4–5
Second Analytics (Aristotle)
17
Serrano, Delfina
6
Shadd al-izār (al-Shīrāzī)
351
Shāfiʿī law school
197n11
Shāh Shujāʿ
358, 359, 360, 361
Shāh Walīallāh
400
al-Shaḥḥām, Abū Yaʿqūb
169–170
al-Shahīd al-Awwal
351
al-Shahrastānī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Karīm
criticism of, on Avicenna
95
views of
on composition problem
136, 139–141
on states (ḥāl)
309
on tashkīk
136
on univocity problem
135
works of
Muṣāraʿat al-falāsifa
135, 139, 141
Nihāyat al-aqdām
139, 141
mention of
1, 149
al-Shāmil (al-Juwaynī)
38–39, 40–43, 53, 60, 328
al-Shamsiyya (al-Kātibi)
246, 377, 382
Sharḥ al-ʿAqīda al-kubrā (al-Sanūsī)
233n7, 238
Sharḥ al-ʿAqīda al-Nasafiyya (al-Taftāzānī)
376, 378
Sharḥ ḥāshiyat Mīr Zāhid umūr ʿāmma (al-Khayrābādī)
407–409
Sharḥ al-Ishārāt (al-Rāzī)
100, 124n7
Sharḥ al-Maqāṣid (al-Taftāzānī)
177–179
Sharḥ al-Mawāqif (al-Ījī)
6, 7–8, 179, 180–181, 184, 185–186, 348, 352, 362, 382
Sharḥ Mukhtaṣar al-muntahā (al-Ījī)
362
Sharḥ Mukhtaṣar al-talkhīṣ (al-Taftāzānī)
376, 377
Sharḥ Murshidat Ibn Tūmart (al-Sakūnī)
304–305
Sharḥ al-Tanbīh wa-l-Irshād fī ʿilm al-iʿtiqād or Sharḥ Manẓūmat al-Ḍarīr fī l-tawḥīd (al-Sakūnī)
305–306
Sharḥ ʿUyūn al-ḥikma (al-Rāzī)
108, 134
al-Sharīf al-Tilimsānī
325
al-Shāshī, Abū Bakr
267
Shaṭṭāriyya
384, 388
Shayʾ (one of God’s names)
285
al-Shaykh al-Mufīd
47
Shīʿa. see Twelver Shīʿism
al-Shifāʾ (Avicenna)
74–79, 81–83, 85–87, 100, 104–105, 112
.
al-Ilāhiyyāt
Shihadeh, Ayman
4, 16, 84, 89, 372n4
al-Shinnāwī, Abū l-Mawāhib Aḥmad
382–383
al-Shīrāzī, Fatḥallāh
400
al-Shīrāzī, Muʿīn al-Dīn Junayd
350n80, 358, 359, 360
al-Shīrāzī, Quṭb al-Dīn
341
al-Shukūk (al-Masʿūdī)
130–131
al-Ṣiddīqī al-Kūrānī, Sayyid Muḥammad Sharīf b. Yūsuf
376–378, 380
simples
162, 163, 165–166
.
composites
sins
and faith
264
recommiting repented
54–55
repenting forgotten
52–54
al-Siyālkūtī, ʿAbd al-Ḥakīm
182–183, 185–186, 250, 398, 400
souls
47, 84–85, 87–90, 262–263
Spevack, Aaron
7, 390
states (ḥāl). see aḥwāl theory
Street, Tony
5, 16
structure (hayʾa)
166
al-Subkī, Taqī l-Dīn
views of
on al-Bājī
211
on al-Hindī
211
on Ibn Tūmart
267
works of, Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfiʿiyya al-kubrā
204–205, 346, 350
mention of
60, 70, 196
Sufism
and Ashʿarism
7
faith in
386
and Ḥanbalism
373
non-monistic/monistic
373, 383, 385
orders in
383
spread of
371
views on
in general
264
of al-Kūrānī
387
of al-Qurṭubī
278–279
.
Ibn al-ʿArabī, Abū Bakr
Sufyān b. ʿUyayna
275
al-Suhrawardī, Shihāb al-Dīn
citations of
188
views of
on essence-existence distinction
129, 138–139, 146–147
on God as Necessary Existent
131–132, 133–134, 145
works of
Ḥikmat al-ishrāq
129, 131, 189
Lamaḥāt
146
Mashāriʿ
138
Muqāwamāt
138–139
Talwīḥāt
129, 133, 146
mention of
124
al-Suhrawardī, ʿUmar
387
Sullam al-ʿulūm (al-Bihārī)
405–406, 410
al-Sunna (al-Khallāl)
199
Sunni Islam
339, 387
.
Ashʿarism
superglosses
on al-Harawī
in general
404
subjects discussed in
405–410, 411
by Mīrzā Jān
397–398
.
glosses
sūrat al-Aʿlā [87] (epistle)
71–92
al-Suyūṭī
236n14
syllogistic reasoning
15–16, 17–18, 20, 246, 298, 304
.
analogical reasoning
Syria
195
taʿayyun (individuation)
143–144, 179, 189, 406
Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfiʿiyya al-kubrā (al-Subkī)
204–205, 346, 350
al-Ṭabarī al-Makkī, Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn b. ʿAbd al-Qādir
379
al-Ṭabīʿiyyāt (al-Shifāʾ) (Avicenna)
74–75, 77–79
al-Tabrīzī, Amīn al-Dīn Ḥājj Bulah
346
al-Tabrīzī, ʿIzz al-Dīn al-ʿAṭāyī
346
al-Tabrīzī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd
355–356
al-Tadhkār fī afḍal al-adhkār (al-Qurṭubī)
271
al-Tadhkira fī aḥwāl al-mawt (al-Qurṭubī)
271
al-Tadhkira al-Sharqiyya (Abū Naṣr al-Qushayrī)
57
Tadhyīl (Ibn al-Ilbīrī)
260–261
Tafsīr (al-Qurṭubī)
271
al-Tafsīr al-kabīr (al-Rāzī)
321
tafsīr on al-Aʿlā (Avicenna)
71–93
Tafsīr sūrat al-Aʿlā
71–93
al-Taftāzānī, Saʿd al-Dīn
criticism on
392
pupil of al-Ījī
361
views of
on contingency
178
on essence-existence distinction
243
on Ibn al-ʿArabī
378
on jaʿl al-māhiyya
177–180
works of
citations/quotations from
387
commentaries by
244, 250
Sharḥ al-ʿAqīda al-Nasafiyya
376, 378
Sharḥ al-Maqāṣid
177–179
Sharḥ Mukhtaṣar al-talkhīṣ
376, 377
Tahdhīb al-manṭiq
404
mention of
156, 181, 184
tafwīḍ
7, 196, 197, 215
views on. see tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
views on
of al-Ashʿarī
199–200
in Ashʿarism
196–200, 201, 202, 203, 205, 209, 217, 224
of al-Ghazālī
197, 206–207
of al-Hindī
215–216, 219, 225
of Ibn Jahbal al-Kilābī
206, 210, 219, 225
of Ibn Jamāʿa
216–218, 220–221, 225
of Ibn Taymiyya
198–201, 202–204
of al-Juwaynī
200
of khalaf
196, 198
of al-Qushayrī, Abū Naṣr
57–58
of al-Rāzī
197–198
of salaf. see salaf
of al-Sarūjī
222–223, 225
Tahāfut al-falāsifa (al-Ghazālī)
in general
4, 30, 95
views in
in general
300
on causality
19
on classes of premisses
20–21
on composition problem
138, 140
on God’s essence
124–125
on God’s light
25
on imaginations
21–22
Tahdhīb al-akhlāq (al-Bayḍāwī)
344
Tahdhīb al-akhlāq (Miskawayh)
28
Tahdhīb al-manṭiq (al-Taftāzānī)
404
taḥqīq (critical investigation, verification)
in general
392–393
intellectual vs. spiritual
372–373
translation of term
372n4
Taḥqīq al-Fawāʾid al-Ghiyāthiyya (al-Kirmānī)
352
Taḥqīq al-tafsīr
349
Taḥrīr al-Arbaʿīn (al-Ījī)
349
Taḥrīr al-Muḥaṣṣal (al-Ījī)
349
Taḥrīr Nihāyat al-ʿuqūl (al-Ījī)
349
Taḥṣīl (Bahmanyār)
129, 140
al-Taḥtānī
404
Tāj al-Dīn Aḥmad
348
Tāj al-Dīn ʿAlī Shāh
340
Tajrīd al-iʿtiqād (al-Ṭūsī)
338, 340
tajsīm (corporealism)
195, 197, 217–218, 222, 224, 259, 305, 308
takfīr (infidelity)
268, 303
.
unbelief
al-Taʿlīqāt (Avicenna)
123, 137n71, 150
Talkhīṣ al-Muḥaṣṣal (al-Ṭūsī)
316, 326
al-Talwīḥāt (al-Suhrawardī)
129, 133, 146
al-Tamyīz li-mā awdaʿahu l-Zamakhsharī min al-iʿtizāl fī tafsīr al-kitāb al-ʿazīz (al-Sakūnī)
313–316, 322
Tanqīḥ al-ʿibārāt fī tawḍīḥ al-Ishārāt (al-Dāmghānī)
360
Taqrīb al-Ṣaḥāʾif (al-Ījī)
349
Tārīkh-i Guzīda (Ḥamd Allāh Mustawfī)
342, 343
Tārīkh-i Ūljāytū (ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAlī Kāshānī)
340
al-Ṭārimī, ʿImād al-Dīn
397, 400
ṭarīqa
383
Taṣaffuḥ al-adilla (Abū l-Ḥusayn al-Baṣrī)
38
Tasdīd al-qawāʿid (al-Iṣfahānī)
340
tashbīh (anthropomorphism)
7, 58, 201, 209, 259, 282
tashkīk (gradations of existence)
133–134, 136, 150–151
Tāshufīn
267
Taʾsīs al-taqdīs (al-Rāzī)
197–199, 202, 218, 222
Ṭawāliʿ al-anwār (al-Bayḍāwī)
commentaries on
6, 330, 337–338, 349, 360
popularity of
337
translation of
6
use of template of
326–327
mention of
176–177, 212, 317, 342
Tawḥīd al-bāriʾ (Ibn Tūmart). see Murshida
taʾwīlāt/taʾwīl (nonliteral interpretations)
in general
7, 196–197, 206
as pagan
198
roots of
198–199, 209
views on. see tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
al-Ṭayyibī, Sharaf al-Dīn
362
terminology
184–185
text-nexuses
247–248
Thanvi, Mawlana Ali
250
al-Thawrī, Sufyān
200–201, 210, 220
“The Second Revival of Astronomy” (Thomann)
24n42
Theologian-Logicians
329
theology
of Almohads
267–270, 282–284, 300
and philosophy
233–235
.
kalām
Thiele, Jan
7
Thomann, Johannes
24n42
Timaeus (Plato)
109–110
time (zamān)
and beforeness/afterness
96, 100–101, 116, 117, 118, 119
and duration
107, 113, 114–118
elapsing character of
113
essence of
96–97, 98–119
and everlastingness/eternity
111–112, 113n64, 116, 117
existence of
96–98, 115–116
and God
107, 114–117
and heavenly motion
102–108
non-existence of
115–116
and persistence
107
production of
114
self-subsistency of
109–119
and simultaneousness
101–102
use of term
113
views on
of Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
98, 101–102, 107
of Alexander of Aphrodisias
103, 107
of Aristotle
98, 102–103, 113
of Avicenna
97, 98, 99–100, 104–106, 107, 112–113
of Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā al-Rāzī
97–98, 109–110
of Plato
109–110, 112–113
of al-Rāzī
98–119
al-Tirmidhī
272
al-Tisʿīniyya (al-Hindī)
reasons for writing of
211–212
views in
on God
212
on God’s location
212–215
on tafwīḍ vs. taʾwīl interpretations
215–216
Traité de l’âme (Avicenna). see al-Nafs
transmission, chains of
378, 379–380, 382, 383
.
dissemination; reception
Treiger, Alexander
3, 135
Tuḥfat al-mursala (al-Burhānpurī)
388
Tuḥfat al-mutakallimīn (al-Malāḥimī)
126, 128
Tunis
301
turāb (clay)
173, 175
al-Ṭurṭūshī, Abū Bakr
264, 278
al-Ṭūsī, Naṣīr al-Dīn
views of, on tashkīk
135, 150–151
works of
Akhlāq-i Nāṣirī
344
commentaries by
316, 326
commentaries on
338, 340
Qawāʿid al-ʿaqāʾid
338
Tajrīd al-iʿtiqād
338, 340
Talkhīṣ al-Muḥaṣṣal
316, 326
al-Tustarī, Badr al-Dīn
338
Twelver Shīʿism
338–340, 341
ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
238
ʿUmar Khayyām
24, 124, 129, 137
Umm al-barāhīn (al-Sanūsī)
239, 241
unbelief
198, 263–264
.
takfīr
unity of being (waḥdat al-wujūd)
381
universals
137, 139–140, 165
univocity
of existence
problem with
130–131, 133–135, 141, 150–151
theory of
125, 127, 128, 130, 134
.
equivocity, of existence
Unmūdhaj al-Kashshāf (al-Kirmānī)
353
al-Uqlīshī al-Dānī
256, 273–274, 275
al-Urmawī, Sirāj al-Dīn
329, 349, 358, 377
Urvoy, Dominique
265, 267
al-ʿUyūn (al-Ījī)
347, 360
ʿUyūn al-ḥikma (Avicenna)
112
ʿUyūn al-munāẓarāt (al-Sakūnī)
312, 314, 321, 322, 323–324
verification (taḥqīq)
392–393
virtue (al-khuluq)
87–90
waḥdat al-wujūd (unity of being)
381
wahmiyyāt (imaginations)
21–22, 23n38
wājib al-wujūd (Necessary Existent)
5, 123–124, 127, 130–133, 142–143, 149–150, 212
Wajīh al-Dīn b. Naṣrallāh al-Gujarātī
397, 398, 400
al-Walīd b. Muslim
287
water clocks (binkānāt)
112n63
Wisnovsky, Robert
124, 158–159, 243, 314–315
wujūb al-maʿrifa (obligation to know God)
in general
237
views on
in Ashʿarism
233, 239
of al-Bājūrī
239
of Ibn Rushd al-Jadd
260–261
in Māturīdism
239–240
in Muʿtazilism
240
of al-Qurṭubī
286–287
of al-Sakūnī
302
of al-Sanūsī
231–232
wujūb al-naẓar (obligation to reflect)
in general
231, 232–233, 237
views on
in Ashʿarism
233
of al-Bājūrī
240
of Egyptian scholars
241
of Ibn Rushd al-Jadd
260–261
of al-Laqānī
233n7
of other scholars
239
of al-Sakūnī
302–303
of al-Sanūsī
233n7, 238–239
wujūd (existence). see existence
al-Zabīdī, Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdallāh
236n18
al-Zajjājī
276
al-Zamakhsharī, Jār Allāh
views of, on Q. 2:23
359
works of
commentaries on
313–314, 350, 359–360
glosses on
349
al-Kashshāf
306, 309, 345, 349, 350n80, 359–360
Mufaṣṣal
350
rejection of
311
zamān (time). see time
al-Zubaydī
277
Zubdat al-tawārīkh (ʿAlī Chelebī)
348