International Criminal Court
Decision on an Amicus Curiae application and on the ‘Requête tendant à obtenir présentations des témoins DRC-D02-P-03509, DRC-D02-P-0236, DRC-D02-P-0228 aux autorités néerlandaises aux fins d’asile’ (articles 68 and 93(7) of the Statute), ICC Trial Chamber II, June 2011, ICC-01/04-01/07-3003-tENG, <
https://www.icc-cpi.int/pages/record.aspx?uri=1093334 > accessed 1 July 2019.
Permanent Court of Justice and International Court of Justice
Lotus [1927] PCIJ Rep 10 (series A).
Mavrommatis Palestine Concessions Greece v U.K. [1924] PCIJ Rep 2.
Reparations for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations (Advisory Opinion) [1949] ICJ Rep 179.
Interpretation of the Agreement of 25 March 1951 between the WHO and Egypt (Advisory Opinion) [1980] ICJ Rep 73.
European Court of Justice and Court of Justice of the European Union1
Joined Cases C-175/08, C-176/08, C-178/08 and C-179/98 Aydin Salahadin Abdulla, Kamil Hasan, Ahmed Adem, Hamrin Mosa Rashi and Dler Jamal v Bundesrepublik Deutschland [2010] ECR I-01493.
Joined Cases C-175/08, C-176/08, C-178/08 and C-179/98 Aydin Salahadin Abdulla, Kamil Hasan, Ahmed Adem, Hamrin Mosa Rashi and Dler Jamal v Bundesrepublik Deutschland [2010] ECR I-01493, Opinion of AG Mazák.
Joined Cases C-57/09 and C-101/09 Bundesrepublik Deutschland v B and D [2010] ECR I-10979.
Joined Cases C-57/09 and C-101/09 Bundesrepublik Deutschland v B and D [2010] ECR I-10979, Opinion of AG Mengozzi.
C-285/12 Aboubacar Diakité v Commissaire général aux réfugiés et aux apatrides [2013] ECR 2014-00000.
Joined Cases C-71/11 and C-99/11 Bundesrepublik Deutschland v Y and Z [2012] digital reports.
C-472/13 Andrew Lawrence Shepherd v Bundesrepublik Deutschland, ECLI:EU:C:2015:117 [2015] digital reports.
Joined Cases C-71/11 and C-99/11 Bundesrepublik Deutschland v Y and Z [2012] digital reports, Opinion of AG Bot.
C-562/13 Centre public d’action sociale d’Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve v Moussa Abdida, ECLI:EU:C:2014:2453 [2014] digital reports.
C-112/00 Eugen Schmidberger, Internationale Transporte und Planzüge v Austria [2003] ECR I-5659.
C-477/11 Gennaro Currà and Others v Bundesrepublik Deutschland, ECLI:EU:C:2012:292 [2012] digital reports.
C-481/13 Bundesrepublik Deutschland v Qurbani, ECLI:EU:C:2014:2101 [2014] digital reports.
Joined Cases C-21/72 to C-24/72 International Fruit Company NV v Produktshap voor Groenten en Fruit C-21/72 to C-24/72 [1972] ECR I-1219.
C-245/11 K v Bundesasylamt, ECLI:EU:C:2012:685 [2012] digital reports.
Joined Cases C-443/14 and C-444/14 Kreis Warendorf v Ibrahim Alo and Amira Osso v Region Hannover, ECLI:EU:C:2016:127 [2016] digital reports.
C-353/16 MP v Secretary of State for the Home Department, ECLI:EU:C:2018:276 [2018] digital reports.
C-465/07 Meki Elgafaji and Noor Elgafaji v Staatsecretaris van Justitie [2009] ECR I-921.
C-542/13 Mohamed M’Bodj v Belgian State, ECLI:EU:C:2014:2452 [2014] digital reports.
C-542/13 Mohamed M’Bodj v Belgian State, ECLI:EU:C:2014:2113 [2014] digital reports, Opinion of AG Bot.
Joined Cases C-411/10; C-411/10 N.S. v Secretary of State for the Home Department and M. E. and Others v Refugee Applications Commissioner and Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform [2011] ECR I-13905.
C-31/09 Nawras Bolbol v Bevándorlási és Állampolgársági Hivatal [2010] ECR I-05539.
C-31/09 Nawras Bolbol v Bevándorlási és Állampolgársági Hivatal, Opinion of AG Mazák [2010] ECR I-05539.
C-208/17 NF v European Council ECLI:EU:C:2018:705 [2017] digital reports.
Opinion 2/13 on the accession of the European Union to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ECLI:EU:C:2014:2454 [2014] digital reports, para 189.
C-695/15 PPU Shiraz Baig Mirza v Bevándorlási és Állampolgársági Hivatal ECLI:EU:C:2016:188 [2016] digital reports.
C-533/08 TNT Express Nederland BV v AXA Versicherung AG [2010] ECR I-04107.
C-26/62 Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen [1963] ECR 1–12.
Joined Cases C-402/05 P and C-415/05 P Yassin Abdullah Kadi Al Barakaat International Foundation v Council of the European Union and and Commission of the European Communities [2008] ECR II-03649.
European Commission on Human Rights
European Commission of Human Rights, 10 December 1986, no 12461/6 (Lebanon)
European Commission of Human Rights, 13 October 1993, no 21250/90 (Togo).
European Commission of Human Rights, 11 March 1994, no 23551/94 (Turkey).
European Court of Human Rights2
AA and others v Sweden App no 14499/09 (ECtHR, 28 June 2012).
Abu Qatada 8139/09 ECHR 2012 817.
Ahmed v Austria ECHR 1996-VI 2206.
Ahorugeze v Sweden ECHR 2011 1829.
Al Nashiri v Poland [2011] ECHR 1829.
Al-Skeini and Others v United Kingdom ECHR 2011-IV 99.
Audad v Bulgaria App no 46390/10 (ECtHR, 11 October 2011).
Bosphorus Hava Yolları Turizm ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi v Ireland ECHR 2005-VI 107.
Budina v Russia App no 45603/05 (ECtHR, 16 June 2009).
Case relating to certain aspects of the laws on the use of languages in education in Belgium v Belgium (1968) Series A no 5.
Catan and Others v the Republic of Moldova and Russia ECHR 2012-V 309.
Chahal v United Kingdom ECHR 1996-V, 54.
Collins and Akaziebie v Sweden App no 23944/05 (ECtHR, 8 March 2007).
Čonka v Belgium ECHR 2002-I 47.
DNM v Sweden App no 28379/11 (ECtHR, 27 June 2013).
D v United Kingdom ECHR 1997-III 792.
Gebremedhin v France ECHR 2007-II 79.
HLR v France ECHR 1997-III 745.
Hilal v United Kingdom ECHR 2001-II 293.
Hirsi Jamaa and Other v Italy ECHR 2012 97.
Ilașcu and Others v Moldova and Russia ECHR 2004-VII 1.
M and Others v Bulgaria App no 41416/08 (ECtHR, 26 July 2011).
MSS v Belgium and Greece ECHR 2011-I 121.
MYH and Others v Sweden App No 50859/10 (ECHR, 27 June 2013).
Makaratzis v Greece ECHR 2004-X 195.
Müller and Others v Switzerland App no 10737/84 (1991) Series A no 133.
N v Sweden App no 23505/09 (ECtHR, 20 July 2010).
N v United Kingdom ECHR 2008-III 227.
NMY and Others v Sweden App no 72686/10 (ECtHR, 27 June 2013).
Niedzwiecki v Germany App no 58453/00 (ECtHR, 25 October 2005).
Öneryıldız v Turkey ECHR 2004-XII 79.
Opuz v Turkey ECHR 2009-III 107.
Osman v United Kingdom ECHR 1998-VIII 101.
Özgür Gündem v Turkey ECHR 2000-III 1
SA v Sweden App no 66523/10 (ECtHR, 27 June 2013).
SHH v United Kingdom App no 60367/10 (ECtHR, 29 January 2013).
Saadi v United Kingdom ECHR 2008-I 31.
Salah Sheekh v the Netherlands App no 1948/04 (ECtHR, 11 January 2007).
Soering v United Kingdom (1989) Series A no 161.
Sufi and Elmi v United Kingdom App nos 8319/07, 11449/07 (ECtHR, 28 November 2011).
Tarakhel v Switzerland ECHR 2014-VI, 195.
TI v United Kingdom ECHR 2000-III 435.
Timishev v Russia ECHR 2005-XII 169.
Tyrer v UK (1978) Series A no 26.
Vilvarajah and Others v United Kingdom (1991) Series A no 215.
Z and T v United Kingdom 2006-III 315.
Inter-American Court of Human Rights
The Effect of Reservations on the Entry into Force of the American Convention (Arts 74 and 75) Advisory Opinion OC-2/82 IACHR Series A no. 2 (1982).
UN Committee Against Torture
Sathurusinghe Jagath Dewage v Australia Communication no 387/2009, 14 November 2013, CAT/C/51/D/387/2009.
SSS v Canada Communication no 245/2004, 16 November 2005, CAT/C/35/D/245/2004.
GRB v Sweden Communication no 83/1997, 2 June 1997, CAT/C/20/D/83/1997.
Halil Haydin v Sweden Communication no 101/1997, 16 December 1998, CAT/C/21/D/101/1997.
Ismail Alan v Switzerland Communication no 21/1995, 31 January 1995, CAT/C/16/D/21/1995,
BSS v Canada Communication no 183/2001, 12 May 2004, CAT/C/32/D/183/2001.
Orhan Ayas v Sweden Communication no 97/1997, 12 November 1997, CAT/C/21/D/097/1997.
SNAW et al v Switzerland Communication no 231/2003, 25 November 2005, CAT/C/35/D/231/2003.
SV v Canada Communication no 49/1996, 15 May 1996, CAT/C/26/D/49/1996.
Human Rights Committee
ARJ v Australia Communication no 692/1996, 28 July 1997, CCPR/C/60/D/692/1996.
Mehrez Ben Abde Hamida v Canada Communication no 1544/2007, 11 May 2010, CCPR/C/98/D/1544/2007.
Naveed Akram Choudhary v Canada Communication no 1898/2009, 17 December 2013, CCPR/C/109/D/1898/2009.
X v Sweden Communication no 1833/2008, 17 January 2012, CCPR/C/103/D/1833/2008.
Cases before Domestic Courts
Australia
Dranichnikov v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2003] HCA 26.
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Khawar [2002] HCA 14.
NAGV and NAGW of 2002 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] HCA 6.
Rajaratnam v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2000] FCA 1111.
Canada
Attorney General v Ward [1993] 2 SCR 689.
Zalzali v Canada [1991] 3 FC 605.
Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration) v Mayers [1993] 1 FC 154.
Denmark3
Flygtningenævnet afg/2010/17.
Flygtningenævnet afgh/2010/46.
Flygtningenævnet afgh/2010/78.
Flygtningenævnet afgh/2011/15.
Flygtningenævnet afgh/2011/37.
Flygtningenævnet afgh/2011/52.
Flygtningenævnet afgh/2011/52.
Flygtningenævnet afgh/2012/18.
Flygtningenævnet Arme/2013/3.
Flygtningenævnet Iran/2012/20.
Flygtningenævnet Se-Mo/2004/20.
Flygtningenævnet Syri/2011/17.
France4
D CRR 18 May 2007, no 589676.
MBN CNDA 18 October 2012, no 12013647 C.
M et Mme M CNDA 6 February 2012, no 09002796 et no 09002797 C.
MH CNDA 9 April 2010, no 09013398 C+.
MJ CNDA, 28 October 2010, no 09015404 C+.
MK CNDA 8 July 2010, no 09016217 C.
ML CNDA 30 March 2011, no 10013804 R.
MS CNDA 24 July 2012, no 11017592 C.
MS CNDA 30 November 2010, no 09001370, R.
M CRR 1 March 2007, no 566183.
M CRR 25 May 2007, no 589662.
Mlle A CNDA 3 April 2008, no 584799.
Mlle A CNDA 18 December 2007, no 596205.
Mlle B CRR, 14 March 2006, no 558577.
Mlle D CNDA 8 April 2011, no 10013535 C+.
Mlle D CRR,2 November 2007, no 535997.
Mlle E CNDA 23 October 2009, no 642112/09000931.
Mlle G CNDA 23 December 2009, no 640410/08020867.
Mlle O CNDA 3 April 2012, no 11020945 C.
Mlle O CNDA 26 October 2009, no 08008209/627707.
Mlle O CNDA 29 July 2011, no 10020534 C+.
Mlle O CNDA 3 April 2012, no 11020945 C.
Mlle R CRR 29 September 2006, no 533070.
Mlle R CNDA 29 September 2009, no 616251/07019306.
Mlle S CRR 15 mars 2007, no 585846.
Mlle S CRR 5 November 2007, no 557030.
Mlle V CNDA 6 September 2011, no 10023173 R.
Mlle Y CRR 30 November 2006, no 535001.
Mlle Y CNDA 4 September 2009, no 645353/09004158, D.
Mme B CNDA 23 February 2011, no 10012782 C+.
Mme B CNDA 5 December 2008, no 620881.
Mme M CRR 19 July 2006, no 526541.
S CRR 28 June 2005, no 519680.
T CRR 16 February 2007, no 573815.
T CRR 14 April 2006, no 481175.
Germany5
BVerfG, 19 July 1989, 2 BvR 502/86 – BVerfGE 80, 315.
BVerwG, 17 May 1983, 9 C 36.83 – BVerwGE 67, 184.
BVerwG, 2 August 1983, 9 C 600.81 – juris.
BVerwG, 22 April 1986, 9 C 31885 – 74 BVerwGE 160, 163.
BVerwG 4 June 1991, 1C 42.88 – BVerwGE 88, 254
BVerwG, 14 December 1993, C 45.92 – juris.
BVerwG, 18 January 1994, 9 C 48.92 – BVerwGE 95, 42
BVerwG, 5 July 1994, 9 C 194 – InfAuslR 1995, 24, 27.
BVerwG, 8 December 1998, 9 C 17.98 – BVerwGE 108, 84.
BVerwG, 16 January 2001, 9 C 16.00 – BVerwGE 112, 345.
BVerwG, 1 February 2007, 1 C 24.06 – NVwZ 2007, 590.
BVerwG, 29 August 2008, 10 C 11.07 – BVerwGE 131.
BVerwG, 5 September 2009, 10 C 21.08 – juris.
OVG Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 16 May 2007 – 3 L 54/03.
OVG Nordrhein-Westfalen, 12 July 2005 – 11A 2307/03.A.
OVG Nordrhein-Westfalen, 20 July 2015 – 13 A 1531/15.A.
OVG Saaraland, 11 May 2005 – 1 Q 16/05.
OVG Saarland, 29 September 2006 – 3 R 6/06.
OVG Schleswig, 3 November 2005 – 1 LB 211/01.
OVG Schleswig-Holstein, 13 November 2005 – 1 LB 211/01 UA.
OVG Schleswig-Holstein, 29 April 2009 – 1 LB 11/05.
OVG Thüringen, 28 February 2008 – 2 KO 899/03.
OVG Thüringen, 28 November 2013 – 2 KO 185/09.
VG Aachen, 15 October 2004 – 9 K 1480/03.A (Kosovo).
VG Aachen, 14 December 2004 – 9 K 3309/04.A.
VG Aachen, 20 April 2005 – 9 L 224/05.
VG Aachen, 10 June 2005 – 9 K 4171/04.A.
VG Aachen, 11 October 2006 – 6 K 4487/04.A.
VG Aachen, 23 October 2006 – 6 K 2348/05.A.
VG Ansbach, 25 January 2005 – AN 19 04.32135.
VG Ansbach, 2 February 2005 – AN 15 K 04.31820.
VG Ansbach, 24 July 2007 – AN 4 K 06.31070.
VG Arnsberg, 7 January 2010 – 6 K 197/09.A.
VG Bayreuth, 13 July 2015 – B 3 K 14.30344.
VG Berlin, 30 January 2009 – 37 X 193.05.
VG Braunschweig, 24 June 2008 – 7 A 172/06.
VG Braunschweig, 12 August 2015 – 5 A 123/13.
VG Cottbus, 27 October 2006 – 5 K 718/02.A
VG Darmstadt, 11 May 2000 – 3 E 30481/98.A.
VG Dresden, 08 August 2016 – 7 K 915/16.A.
VG Düsseldorf, 23 November 2005 – 7 K 3570/02.A.
VG Frankfurt a M, 21 January 2004 – 1 E 2518/03.A.
VG Frankfurt a M, 28 September 2006 – 2 E 1235/05.A
VG Frankfurt a M, 10 December 2014 – 8 K 4089/14.F.A.
VG Freiburg, 5 February 2001 – A 2 K 10475/00.
VG Freiburg, 26 April 2007 – A 1 K 11083/04.
VG Gera, 25 November 2004 – 4 K 20215/01.GE.
VG Gießen, 9 June 2005 – 2 E 1383/04.A.
VG Göttingen, 28 January 2002 – 3 A 3027/02.
VG Göttingen, 1 April 2010 – 4 A 43/09.
VG Hannover, 18 February 2015 – 1 A 109/13.
VG Hamburg, 19 February 2015 – 8 A 1470/13.
VG Karlsruhe, 3 March 2005 – A 4 K 10294/02.
VG Karlsruhe, 23 June 2005 – A 2 K 11324/04.
VG Kassel, 06 May 2004 – 7 E 674/02.A.
VG Köln, 15 September 2015 – 14 K 4683/14.A.
VG Lüneburg, 10 May 2005 – 3 A 118/04 (Turkey).
VG Magdeburg, 16 December 2011 – 5 A 59/11 MD.
VG Meiningen, 2 March 2010 – 2 K 20133/08 Me.
VG Minden, 23 October 2000 – 3 K 2602/97.A
VG Minden, 18 August 2008 – 7 K 790/08.A.
VG München, 17 July 2019 – M 11 S 19.50722, M 11 S 19.50759.
VG München, 22 April 2016 – M 16 K 14.30987.
VG Osnabrück, 21 March 2000 – 5 A 16/99.
VG Regensburg, 25 November 2004 – RN 8 K 04.30383.
VG Sigmaringen, 27 June 2000 – A 3 K 1209/98.
VG Sigmaringen, 9 October 2010 – A 2 K 10792/05.
VG Stuttgart, 17 January 2005 – A 10 K 10587/04.
VG Stuttgart, 29 January 2007 – A 4 K 1877/06.
VG Stuttgart, 8 September 2008 – A 10 K 13/07.
VG Trier, 27 April 1999 – 4 K 1157/98.TR.
VG Wiesbaden, 27 January 2000 – 5 E 31472/98.A (2).
VG Wiesbaden, 14 March 2011 – 3 K 1465/09.WI.A.
VG Würzburg, 9 March 2015 – W 1 K 13.30030.
VGH Bayern, 31 August 2007 – 11 B 02.31724.
Greece
Decision 05/133782 of 17 May 2016 (Asylum Appeals Committees of Greece (Presidential Decree 114/2010)), on file with the author.
Ireland
Msengi v Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform [2006] IEHC 241.
Netherlands6
Raad van State, 18 August 1978, Ars Aequi Libri No 30.
Raad van State, 21 June 1979 No 8.
Raad van State, 19 July 2002 in 200202206/1.
Raad van State, 28 April 2003, 200300547/1.
Raad van State, 29 July 2010, 201000726/1/V3.
Raad van State, 9 March 2011, 201006822/1/V2.
Raad van State, 27 February 2012, 201110164/1/V2.
Raad van State, 6 August 2013, 201205299/1/V1.
Raad van State, 12 November 2013, 201303197/2/V3 and 201303198/2/V3.
Rechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 6 March 1997, AWB 96/7941.
Rechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 13 September 1999, AWB 99/4335.
Rechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 10 June 2003, AWB 01/50117 BEPTDN.
Rechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 10 July 2003, AWB 02/23734 and 01/68315.
Rechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 25 July 2003, AWB 03/37082 and 03/37080.
Rechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 21 November 2003, AWB 01/69346.
Rechtbank ‘s Gravenhage, 25 November 2003, AWB 02/25468 and 02/25473.
Rechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 9 December 2003, AWB 01/66695 and 01/66700.
Raad van State, 20 January 2004, JV 2004/98.
Rechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 30 December 2005, AWB 04/54263 and 04/54264.
Rechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 19 April 2006, AWB 05/27593.
Rechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 11 October 2007, AWB 06/29887.
Rechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 11 November 2009, AWB 09/13455.
Rechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 15 January 2010, AWB 09/47171 and AWB 09/47169.
Rechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 25 March 2010, 09/11135 and 09/14677.
Rechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 8 October 2010, AWB 10/32872 and 10/32868.
Rechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 11 June 2012, 12/16751, 12/16750 and 12/16817.
Rechtbank ‘s-Gravenhage, 9 October 2012, AWB 11/32480.
Rechtbank Den Haag, 11 November 2013, AWB 12/2596 en 12/2599.
Rechtbank Den Haag, 7 August 2014, AWB 14/16874.
Rechtbank Den Haag, 28 April 2015, AWB 15/7048 & 15/7047.
New Zealand
Refugee Appeal No 71427/99 [2000] NZAR 545.
Refugee Appeal No 71684/99 [2000] INLR 165.
Daniel Martin Butler v Attorney General and Refugee Status Appeals Authority [1999] NZAR 205.
AC (Egypt) [2011] NZIPT 800015.
Sweden
Migrationsöverdomstolen 21 November 2008, MIG 2008:3, UM1042-08.
Migrationsöverdomstolen 14 January 2009, MIG 2009:4, UM4118-07.
Migrationsöverdomstolen 11 May 2010, MIG 2010:10, UM6397-09.
Migrationsöverdomstolen 24 February 2011, MIG 2011:4, UM10061-09.
Migrationsöverdomstolen 21 April 2011, MIG 2011:8, UM7851-10.
Migrationsdostolen 16 May 2011, UM 27323-10, EDAL.
Migrationsöverdomstolen 03 September 2011, MIG 2011:6, UM3363-10.
Migrationsöverdomstolen 02 November 2011, MIG 2013:2, UM2953-12.
Migrationsöverdomstolen 11 February 2013, MIG 2013:2, UM2953-12.
United Kingdom
AB (Protection, criminal gangs, internal relocation) Jamaica CG [2007] UKAIT 00018 (IAT).
Adan and Aitseguer [2000] UKHL 67 (House of Lords).
AE and FE [2003] EWCA Civ 1032 (Court of Appeal (England and Wales)).
AH (Sudan) [2007] UKHL 49 (House of Lords).
AJH (Minority group, Swahili speakers) Somalia CG [2003] UKIAT 00094 (IAT).
AK (Article 15(c)) Afghanistan CG [2012] UKUT 163 (IAC).
AM and AM (Armed conflict, risk categories) Somalia CG [2008] UKAIT 00091 (IAT).
AM and BM (trafficked women) Albania CG [2010] UKUT 80 (IAC).
AMM and others (conflict; humanitarian crisis; returnees; FGM) Somalia CG [2011] UKUT 445 (IAC).
AT and Others (Article 15c; risk categories) (CG) [2014] UKUT 318 (IAC).
Bagdanavicius and another [2004] 1 WLR 1207 (House of Lords).
Banomova [2001] EWCA Civ 807 (Court of Appeal (England and Wales)).
DJ (Bantu, not generally at risk) Somalia CG [2005] UKIAT 00089 (IAT).
DM (Majority Clan Entities Can Protect) Somalia [2005] UKAIT 00150 (IAT).
Dyli [2002] INLR 372 (IAT).
EH (blood feuds) Albania CG [2012] UKUT 00348 (IAC).
ES (Ashkaelians, mixed Ashkaelian ethnicity) Serbia and Montenegro (Kosovo) CG [2006] UKAIT 00071 (IAT).
FD (Kosovo – Roma) Serbia and Montenegro CG [2004] UKIAT 00214 (IAT).
Gardi [2002] 1 WLR 2755.
GH (Former Kaz, Country Conditions, Effect) Iraq CG [2004] UKIAT 00248 (IAT).
Harakal [2001] EWCA Civ 884 (Court of Appeal (England and Wales)).
Horvath [2000] UKHL 37 (House of Lords).
Hussein v SSHD [2005] CSIH 45 (Scottish Court of Session).
Islam and Another, Ex Parte Shah [1999] UKHL 20 (House of Lords).
Januzi [2006] [2006] UKHL 5 (House of Lords).
JK (Serbia) [2007] EWCA Civ 1321 (Court of Appeal (England and Wales)).
KD (Nigeria) v Refugee Appeals Tribunal & others [2013] IEHC 481 (High Court of Ireland).
Kacaj [2001] UKIAT 0018 (IAT).
Karanakaran [2000] EWCA Civ (Court of Appeal (England and Wales)).
Kinuthia [2002] INLR 133 (Court of Appeal (England and Wales)).
KX (Mixed marriages, Roma, Albanian, Januzi applied) Serbia and Montenegro (Kosovo) CG [2006] UKIAT 00072 (IAT).
LT v The Minister for Justice & Ors [2014] IEHC 290 (High Court of Ireland).
McPherson [2001] EWCA Civ 1955 (Court of Appeal (England and Wales)).
MD (Women) Ivory Coast CG [2010] UKUT 215 (IAC).
MN [2012] ScotCS CSIH 63 (Scottish Court of Session).
NM and Others (Lone women, Ashraf) Somalia CG [2005] UKIAT 00076 (IAT).
R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Immigration Appeals Tribunal, ex parte Robinson [1997] INLR 182 (Court of Appeal (England and Wales)).
R v Immigration Appeal Tribunal, ex parte Jonah [1985] Imm AR 7 (IAT).
R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte Yunelki [1990] Imm AR 278 (Court of Appeal (England and Wales)).
RD (Sufficiency of Protection, IFA Roma) Poland [2002] UKIAT 00983 (IAT).
RK (India) [2012] CSOH 194 (Scottish Court of Session).
SA (political activist – internal relocation) Pakistan [2011] UKUT 30 (IAC).
SF (Sufficiency of protection, KAA, Michigan Guidelines) Iraq CG [2002] UKIAT 07376.
SI (mixed Serb/Roma parentage) Kosovo CG [2009] UKAIT 00011 (IAT).
SK (Roma in Kosovo – update) Serbia and Montenegro [2005] UKIAT 0023 (IAT).
SR (Iraqi Arab Christian, relocation to KRG) Iraq CG [2009] UKAIT 00038 (IAT).
ST (child asylum seekers) Sri Lanka [2013] UKUT 00292 (IAC).
VM (FGM risks Mungiki Kikuyu/Gikuyu) Kenya CG [2008] UKAIT 00049.
W (lesbians – HJ and HT applied) Jamaica CG [2011] UKUT 251 (IAC).
YS and HA (Midgan, not generally at risk) Somalia CG [2005] UKIAT 00088 (IAT).
All cases as of 2013 are referred to by their European Case Law Indentifier (ecli) and the digital rather than the printed reports, given a change in the court’s reporting.
All reported cases refer to the Reports of Judgments and Decisions (echr). Unreported cases are referred to with application number and (App no) date of judgment.
All decisions are retrieved from the digital reports at Flygtningenævnet, <
All decisions are retrieved from the annual digital case compilations of the cnda, <
All administrative court decisions are retrieved from juris.de or asyl.net.
All decisions are retrieved from Rechtspraak, <