Index
Absolute construction
144, 315
Adjective
143, 149, 155, 167, 168, 169, 170, 173–174, 175, 257, 265, 290, 311
Comparative
94, 97
Distinguishing
93
Interrogative
91
Qualitative
94
Quantity
81, 84
Minimal pairs
94
Participles
63, 94, 96
Phrase
289, 311
Prenominal
63
Restrictive
75
Relational
93, 93n38
Subjective
93
Superlative
97, 100, 101n44
Adverbs
133, 134, 137, 161–164, 167–191, 221, 223, 288, 302
ancóra
176, 177
Degree adverbs
172, 174, 176
Deictic
62, 65, 75
Derivation of
168, 169
Focalising
172, 176
Intensification and modification of
168, 173–176
Interrogative
339
Locative
104, 167, 172, 178–181
Manner
167, 172, 174, 176, 189
Morphology of
168–174
Presuppositional
327
Quantity
172
Speaker-oriented
170
Time adverbs and adverbials
167, 172, 194
Agents
42, 45, 151, 156, 284
Agentive phrase
156, 146, 255, 277, 279, 281
Agglutination
195
Agreement
34, 174n5, 254–264, 271, 280, 318
Alemannic
178n8
Apulian
192, 193
Article
135n3
Definite
62, 64, 64n2, 67n4, 72, 79, 139, 161, 169–170
Indefinite
68, 71
Partitive
62, 70, 71
See also Determiner
Aspectual periphrases
159, 194, 254, 267, 273–274
Durative periphrases
161, 275
Progressive periphrases
275, 316
Assibilation
17, 22, 26
Assimilation
210
Augmentative
38, 42, 54
Auxiliary
34, 115, 193, 202, 203, 204–206, 254, 266, 267–271, 280n18, 313
Aux-to-Comp constructions
311n14
avér
202, 205–206, 257, 258, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 275, 280n18
èsser
204–205, 207–208, 225–226, 257, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 273, 275, 279, 280n18, 285, 315, 317
Selection
267–271, 275
Calabrian
173
Catalan
310
Celtic population
12n2
Cleft Sentences
103, 119, 120, 284–285, 290, 317–321
Clitic
181, 223, 285, 291, 312
Auxiliary clitic
294
Climbing
254–255, 275–276
Cluster
103, 276
Dative clitic doubling
33, 319
Dative
103, 107, 122, 312
Enclitic subject
104, 106, 195, 200, 327
Existential
290
Expletive subject
264–265, 318
First person
104
Impersonal subject
119, 120, 320
Indirect Object
107, 122
Inversion
111n23, 263, 320, 345
Locative
263
Negation
183
-(n)te
135n3, 341, 342–346
Object
109n20, 120, 122, 254, 255, 262–263, 278, 280, 281
Partitive
254, 255, 263, 290
Passive/impersonal se
113n27, 181, 255, 279–282, 268
Proclitic
104, 106
Reflexive
103, 263, 266, 268
Resumption
286, 318–319
Second person
105
Subject
33, 103, 107, 108, 110n21, 111, 111n22, 112, 112n24, 113, 113n27, 115, 116, 117, 118, 193, 209, 254, 255, 256, 258, 265, 280, 281, 283, 287, 289, 291, 294, 317, 318, 319, 341, 346
Subject doubling
121, 122, 261, 280
Cliticization
314
Collective nouns
45, 46, 51
Collocations
63
Complementiser
21
che
92, 265, 284, 285, 290, 294, 296, 297, 298, 302, 304, 307, 309, 312, 313, 317, 345
se
294, 295
Completive clause
331
Compounds
A+N
59
Compositional strategies
38
Determinans
60
Determinatum
59
N+A
59
N+N
59
Nominal compounds
58
Prepositional
59n25
Types
57
V+N
59
Conditional mood
192, 193, 204–205, 206, 209, 256, 286, 288, 300, 303, 308
Past
193, 202, 304, 326
Present
200, 304
Consonant
Cluster
25n39
Consonant +[l]
18, 26
Deaffrication
24
Ending
40
Final +/-voiced
39n1
Final [n]
16, 17
Geminate
24
Intervocalic
17, 25, 25n39
Contact (linguistic)
11, 22, 230
Coordinated sentences
109, 305
Coordination of two verbs
260
Database
ALTR
30, 38
AThEME
297n9
VinKo
28, 29, 35, 283
VinKo questionnaires
29n55, 35
Vivaldi
28, 28n51
Dative argument
255, 276–277
See also Indirect object
Deictic Centre
73, 179
Deixis
179
Declarative
Embedded
331
Main
185, 190, 285, 286–287, 289, 294, 331
See also Subordinate clauses
Definiteness effect
286
Demonstrative
Adnominal
74
Composed forms
62, 74, 76
Distal
62, 73
French
76, 76n17
Proximal
62, 73, 74, 75
Reduced forms
73, 73n16, 75
Spanish
76n18
Stucture
76n18
Derivational suffixes
214, 215
-ada
43, 47, 48, 56
Adverbial
168–171, 174
-àm
48, 49
-àn
48, 49
-ànt
44
-anza
44
-àr, -ara
48, 49
-arìa
48, 50
-ARIUS
16, 18
-àt, -ata
54
Augmentative
53
-àz, -àzza
54
-dór, -dóra
45
-dura
44
-èl, -èla
54
-ènt
44, 97
-ènza
44
-éssa
48, 50
-ét, -éto, -éta
54
Evaluative
38
-EVUM, -AVUM
40
-ézza
52, 53
-ida
44
-iènt
167
-iér, -iéra
48, 50, 51
-ìn, -ina
46, 48, 51, 54
Intensifying
175
-ión
46
-ìssim
167
-ista
48, 51
-ità
52, 53
-ìzzia
52, 53
-mént
46, 48, 51, 167, 168, 170–171
-ménta
48, 51
-ón
46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 167, 168, 168–169
-óna
54
-tóri
47
-uda
44
-ùz
54n19
Verbal
193
-zión, -sión
40
Derived nouns
Deadjectival
38, 52, 53
Denominal
38, 47, 48, 53
Deverbal
38, 43, 46, 53
Determiner
Definite
62, 63, 64, 66, 71, 72
Indefinite
62, 63, 68, 69, 84
Null
66, 70n7, 70n8, 71, 71n12, 72, 81
Partitive
71, 72
Dialectal dictionaries
2–4
First dialectal dictionary
29
Jargon
32
Proverb and idiomatic phrases dictionaries
32
Rendenglese
32
Specialized
31
Taron
32
Differential object marking
121
Diminutives
38, 54
Diphthongs
22, 24
Direct object
145, 158, 174, 203, 207–208, 265, 276–277, 284, 294, 298, 312, 314, 315, 318
Dizionario toponomastico trentino
22, 23, 35, 36
Doubly filled COMP filter
296n6
Embedded clause see Subordinate clauses
Emilian dialects
196
Èsser
204–205, 207–208, 225–226, 257, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 273, 275, 279, 280n18, 285, 315, 317
Fersental/valle del Fersina
20
Flectional classes
40, 41
Flectional suffixes
Feminine nouns
39
Final -s 2nd SG
18, 19
See also Verbs, Sigmatic ending
Masculine nouns
39
Plants gender
41
Plural -a
42
Plural -es
19
Plural -i (SG. -i)
40
Reflexive
103
Stressed vowel (SG. stressed vowel)
41
Verbal suffixes -are/-ire
16
Focalisation and foci
286, 319
Contrastive foci
286
New information foci
286
French
134, 138, 139, 155, 158, 167, 170, 177, 178, 188n12, 192, 193, 221, 254, 258–260, 262, 263, 277, 286, 296, 318, 322
Fricativation
210
Friulian
192, 193, 297, 298n10
Gallo-Italic varieties
276, 316
See also Lombard dialects; Emilian dialects; Ligurian dialects
German
171, 181, 188n12, 189n14, 193, 222n27, 226, 318n19
Dialects
296
Influence
222
Germanic
178, 193
Germanic minorities in Trentino
21
Cimbrian
11, 20, 20n28, 21
Mòcheno
11, 20, 20n25
See also Fersental/valle del Fersina
Gerund
192, 201–202, 205, 307, 308, 309, 310, 316
Grammaticalisation
187, 191, 193, 224–226, 230, 332, 333
Imperative
183, 200, 205, 206, 209, 291–292, 293
Clauses
185, 190–191, 291, 327, 328, 329, 331, 332, 333, 335, 336, 340, 341
Negative
134, 159–160, 183, 185–186, 267, 291, 340
Periphrastic
191, 331
Polite form
291
Impersonal
Constructions
109, 115, 170, 265, 282
Subject
113, 113n27, 115
See also Clitics, Impersonal subject
Verbs see Verbs, impersonal
Indefinite object
289
Indicative mood
200, 203, 286, 293, 295, 307, 321
Future
193, 197–198, 204, 206, 209, 288, 300, 304, 325, 326
Future perfect
193
Imperfect
192, 193, 196–197, 200, 204, 206, 280, 304, 326
Passato prossimo
192, 193, 202, 280n18, 326
Perfect indicative
192, 198
Pluperfect
193
Present
192, 193-196, 204, 206–209, 280, 291, 304, 319, 325, 326
Surcomposé
193
Indirect object
142–143, 265, 298, 312, 318, 319
See also Dative argument
Indovinello veronese
197
Infinitive
150, 152–153, 154, 159, 182, 199, 200, 201, 205, 208, 254, 255, 265, 273, 275, 276, 278, 284, 290, 291–292, 298, 309
Nominalised
309
Prepositional
316, 319
Infixes, verbal
195, 199, 209, 207–208
Interrogative
Embedded
285, 295, 300
Main
105, 106, 115, 117, 185, 190–191, 195n5, 285, 287–289, 320, 327, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 338, 339n19, 341, 346
Marker
343
See also Questions
Italian
133, 134, 138, 139–140, 155–158, 166, 167, 169, 170, 172n3, 174, 175, 177, 178, 185–189, 193, 197n10, 200, 205, 217–218, 221, 254, 255, 262, 263, 264n6, 266, 268–270, 270n9, 277, 279, 284, 285, 286, 291, 296, 301, 308, 310, 316, 318, 322, 325
Influence
271, 275–276, 309
Old
169, 177, 230
See also Regional Italian
Italo-romance varieties
146, 170, 200
Old
197, 229
Jespersen’s cycle
187f12
Koinè
12
Ladin (Dolomitic)
171, 202, 207n16, 226, 296, 297, 316
Ampezan
18, 19
Archaic alpine features
13, 18n19
Badiot
18, 19, 335, 337n17
Brach
19
Cazet
19
Fassa
11, 13n9, 18
Fassan
18n19, 19, 178n8
Features
26
Fodom
18, 19
Gardenese
18, 19, 337n17
Moenat
19
Place names
22
Standard Fassan
19
See also Rhaeto-Romance
Latin
167, 168, 170–171, 171–173, 174n4, 175, 178, 193, 105, 200, 209, 216, 218, 219, 221n26, 325
Classical
228
Early
228–229
Late
171, 207n16, 228–229
Spoken
230
Lexical maps
30
Ligurian
196, 310
Linguistic atlases
26, 30, 34
AIS
22, 30, 34, 194n3, 196, 197n8, 200, 211, 212–213, 213, 214, 226, 268n9, 302n12, 309
ALD
22, 194n3, 196, 197, 211, 212–213, 268, 269, 270, 302n12
ALD I
26, 27n43, 28, 30, 34
ALD II
34, 195, 263, 269, 271, 279, 308
ALI
22, 26, 27, 30, 34
ASIt
23, 34, 263, 268, 270, 276, 301, 308, 318
Loanwords and Calques
230
German
32, 33, 45
Italian
40, 43, 46, 53, 55, 58
Tyrolean
49, 59
Lombard
14, 15, 18, 22, 24, 24n38, 26, 167, 171, 178, 193, 196, 197, 298n10, 301, 308, 318
Alpine
178n8, 195, 199
Bergamasco
198
Bresciano
167, 187, 298, 318
Dialects
11, 13, 23, 30
Eastern
192
Old
196
Old Milanese
198, 201
Sondrio dialect
298
Main clauses
185–186, 191, 284, 286–294
Copular
257, 265
Exclamative
69, 92, 186, 289–290, 328, 335, 346
Exhortative
292–294
Existential sentences
103
Optative
284, 292–294
Presentative
255
Medieval Romance
195n5
Medieval V2
195n5
Minority languages
National law
18n18
Molisano
192, 193
Monoclausal construction
255, 276–278
Faire-inf
255, 277
Faire-par
255, 277, 278
Negation
145–146, 167, 181–183, 186–187, 260, 287, 309, 322
Double
89
Expletive
289
Marker
329
Negative
Concord
182
Polarity Items
182
Non-finite forms
205
See also Subordinate clauses
Northern Italian dialects
1–2, 11, 12, 13, 33n63, 165, 192, 221, 259n2, 260, 296
Old
260
Northern Romance
12n4
Nouns, semantic types
Abstract
38, 46
Animate
136–137, 156
Collective
45, 46, 51
Concrete
87
Countable, Uncountable
66, 67n4, 70, 70n6, 71
Indefinite plural
71
Kinship
79
Mass
70, 80
Nominal Phrase
181, 259, 260–261, 262, 289
Operator
Logical
84, 86
Reference
64n2
Palatalisation
Absence of palatal consonants
24
Fassan
19
Ladin
12n6
Non and Sole Valleys
18
Palatal consonant
25
Palatalization of nasals (due to yod)
203
Palatalization of velar consonants
203
Western Trentino dialects
16
Participle
-èst ending
193, 210, 211, 214
Past
193, 202, 205, 206, 208, 209, 210–214, 255, 257, 258, 262, 263, 267, 271, 280n18
Present
201
Particles
288
Adverbial
167
bèn
167, 189–191
miga
167, 183–189, 335
Modal
287, 291, 327
Pragmatic
327, 328, 332, 335, 340
Sentential
327, 327n2
Passive
115, 146, 193, 202, 203, 254, 255, 257, 266, 279, 283
Deontic
257n1, 267, 279
Pejorative
54
Perception construction
313–314
Personal ponouns
162–163, 175n6
Allocutive
103
Dative
122
Emphatic
104
Free
19, 103, 104, 105, 106, 111n22, 120, 121, 122, 181, 259, 260, 262, 283
Impersonal
103
Interrogative
339
Locative
19
Noialtri
104, 105
Object
103
Personal
103
Stressed, unstressed
103
Subject
103
Tòi 2nd SG
331, 334, 334n14
Voialtri
104, 105, 121
Weak
258–260
See also Clitics
Phrasal
Nouns
57, 59, 60
Verbs
34
See also Verb + Locative construction
Possessive
Adjectives
62
Bare
79
Pragmatic interpretation
34
Prefixes
a-
55
ar-
216, 216–217
co-, con-, com-
55, 56
des-
55, 56, 216, 217
en-, em-, ren-
56, 216–218, 217
Indicating approach
216, 218–220
Nominal
55
re-
56
s-
56, 218–221
(s)per-
217, 218
sdra-, stra-
217, 218
tra-, fra-
217, 218
Verbal
193, 216–221
Zero prefix
216
Prefixoids
contr-
57
Nominal
38, 57
Nouns with
38, 57
sora-
57
sot-
57
stra-
57
Prepositional complementiser
273, 284, 300, 307, 308, 309
Prepositional Phrase (PP)
133–167, 265, 318
Prepositions
167, 169–170, 173, 221, 223, 267, 285, 308, 309, 314, 315
a
135, 138, 139–140, 142–144, 157, 158–161, 168, 273, 284, 300, 309
Causal
144, 146–147, 154, 156, 165
Compound
133, 134, 161, 165–167
con
144–146, 157
da
136, 138, 139, 140, 141–142, 146–153, 155, 156, 157, 279
de
139, 140, 153, 157, 168, 171, 273, 284, 300, 315
Derivative
133, 134, 161–164, 166
en(t)
135–136, 138, 141–142, 154, 157
(en)tra
137, 154
Lexical
133, 161
Locative
135–138, 156, 158–159
Null
139–140
per
138, 141–142, 154, 157
Preposition cluster
134, 165
Simple
133, 134–161, 162, 165, 166
su
138, 154, 157, 162
Temporal
138–142, 156
Presupposition
183–191, 329, 330, 331
Presuppositional clauses
346
Prodigal Son’s Parabol
37
pro
258
See also Subject, Null
Pro-drop
Languages
20, 103, 111
Parameter
111n23
Partial
258
Proper names
Geographical names
66, 179
Personal names
64, 64n2, 65, 66
Place names
22, 23, 26, 35, 36
Provençal
200
Proverbs and sayings
140, 193, 201, 281n18
Quantifiers
169, 170, 260–261
Clitics and
111n22
Indefinite
62, 81, 84
Invariable
86
Negative
62, 81, 88, 89, 111
Numerals
62, 81, 83, 84, 135n3
Property
81
Universal
62, 81, 83
Questions
Cleft
91
Direct
114
Echo
287
Indirect
91, 284, 324
Negative
340
Pseudo
340
Rhetorical
288
Special
284, 287
Wh-
19, 116, 120, 333, 335, 337, 341
Yes/no
116, 335, 336, 338n18, 341
See also Interrogative
Reanalysis
195, 260
Regional Italian
spoken in Northern Italy
64n2
spoken in Trentino
144n5, 147n7, 159, 189
Regularisation processes
193, 203–204, 209, 210
Analogical processes
196, 204, 205, 207–208
Relative
Clause(s)
102, 103, 118, 284–285, 296n7, 311–313, 315, 319, 325
Kind defining
311f14, 324
Non-restrictive
119, 185–186, 191, 285, 311, 319
Pseudo
119, 284–285, 313–317, 319
Relative pronoun
285
Restrictive
185–186, 254, 261, 285, 311, 314, 319
Residual v2
287
Restructuring constructions
34, 254–255, 275–276
Rhaeto-romance
146, 221
Romance dialects
13, 14
Romansh
133, 226, 316
Sardinian
146
Satellite-framed languages
222n27
Secondary predication
145, 174, 285, 313, 316
Semantic domains
31, 32
Sicilian
173
Small clauses
34, 313n16
South-Tyrolean dialects
18, 28n49
See also Tyrolean
Southern Bavarian
20
Southern Italian dialects
173, 310
Spanish
134, 139, 155, 167, 170, 177, 178, 189, 277, 296, 310, 322
Split intransitivity
267
Subject
145, 174, 181, 191, 192n2, 255, 257, 258, 260–261, 262, 265, 276–277, 280, 282, 284, 294, 298, 302, 310, 312, 313, 314, 315, 318
Demotion
203, 255, 277, 279–283
Generic plural
255, 279, 282–283
Inversion
111
Null
117
Obviation
298, 300
Post-verbal
117, 261, 262
Pre-verbal
117
Wh-
117
Subjunctive
203, 256, 285, 293, 295, 302, 304, 307, 321–326, 345, 346
Imperfect
193, 199–200, 205, 206, 294, 304, 325, 326
Perfect
193, 202, 294, 326
Pluperfect
193, 202, 294, 304, 326
Present
192, 193, 198–199, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209–210, 294, 326
Subordinate clauses
170, 182, 185, 191, 271n12, 284–285, 294–326
Adverbial
284, 302–311, 321
Argumental
294–302, 321
Causal
303, 308, 309
Comparative
176, 303, 306, 321
Concessive
303, 304, 308, 321
Conditional
304, 321
Consecutive
303, 305
Control
284, 298
Explicit
285, 300
Explicit adverbial
302–307
Final
303, 305, 308, 309, 321
Implicit
271n12, 278, 284, 285, 298, 300, 301, 302, 308, 319
Modal
309
Non-finite
307–311
Predicate-modifying
309–311
Sentence modifying
308–309, 308
Temporal
302, 303, 308, 309, 321
See also Interrogative, Embedded
Subordinate conjunctions
284, 303
SVO order
21
OV and VO constructions
20
VS structures
254, 286
Syntactic borrowing
230
Tense
285
See also Conditional mood, Imperative, Indicative mood and Subjunctive mood
Analytic tense forms
192n2193, 254
Anaphoric tense
313
Consecution temporum
285, 323n21, 325–326
Synthetic tense forms
192f2, 193, 279
Theme
150, 156
Topics
Left-dislocated
281, 286, 301
Right-dislocated
286
Topicalization
229, 259
Toponymy
23, 26, 35, 36, 36n69, 51n15, 135, 167, 179, 181
Transcription system
8–10
Transparency effects
254–255, 275–276
Trentino dialects
Arco
197
Banale
16, 17
Baselga di Pinè
202n13, 303
Bleggio
16, 17
Borgo Valsugana
297
Busa
197
Cembra
23, 25, 33, 140, 194n3, 195, 196, 199, 200, 204, 206, 207, 211, 212–213, 269
Cembra village
269
Civezzano
212–213, 269
Eastern
11, 16, 160, 213
Faver
212–213, 214, 268n9
Fiemme
17
Giudicarie
196, 197
Ledro
16, 17
Levico
199–200, 211, 212–213
Mezzocorona
212–213, 294n5
Montesover
4
Non Valley/ Noneso
11, 13, 14n9, 18, 33, 34, 195, 199, 202, 211, 226, 297, 338
Northern
160, 196
Old
198
Primiero
16, 196
Rendena
16, 17, 196
Riva del Garda
197
Rotaliana
195, 196, 199, 200, 204, 206, 208, 211, 212–213, 269
Roveré della Luna
212–213
Roveretano
197, 297
Rural Central Trentino
15, 17, 23, 154, 177, 200, 202, 204, 209, 212–213, 269, 271
San Michele
212–213, 269, 294n5
Sarche
16, 17, 197
Segonzano
212–213, 268, 269
Sicina
212–213, 213
Sole Valley
11, 13, 14n9, 18, 226
Southern
11, 17, 160, 196, 211, 297
Trento, dialect spoken in the city of
195–197, 199–200, 211, 212–213, 269, 270n10, 271, 297
Tione
16, 17
Tuenno
297
Urban Central Trentino
4, 14, 23, 25, 195, 196, 199, 200, 204, 207, 211, 212–213, 269, 270n10, 271
Valle dei laghi
212–213, 269
Valbona
16, 17
Valsugana
33n61, 196, 211, 211n21, 268n8
Vezzano
212–213, 213, 269
Viarago
212–213, 214, 268n9, 309
Vigolo Vattaro
212–213, 269
Volano
197n8
Western
11, 15, 16, 17, 178
Western Valsugana
212–213, 269
Tuscan dialects
260
Tyrolean
171, 189n14
See also South Tyrolean
Unaccusativity hierarchy
267
Valency and selectional properties
155, 157, 254, 255, 265, 282
Variables
260–261, 262
Variation
Diachronic
2n4, 5, 36, 37
Diaphasic
296
Diatopic
211, 296, 298
Generational
155, 211
Micro-variation
33
Velarisation of [l]
16
Venetan dialects
11, 13, 14, 16, 22, 23, 24n28, 30, 133, 167, 171, 178n8, 192, 193, 196, 197, 198, 200, 210, 271, 276, 281n20, 291–292, 297, 301, 308, 316, 338, 341n21
Bellunese dialect
197, 197n8, 211
Central Venetan
158–161, 273
Eastern Venetan
197
Feltre dialect
197, 211
Northern Venetan
196n7
Old
171, 210
Paduan
298n10
Pagotto
338
Urban Venetan
197n9
Venetan varieties of Istria
193, 298n10
Venetian
195, 200, 316, 336n16
Venice Lagoon, dialect of
197
Veronese
167, 187, 197n9, 341n22
Verb+locative construction
133, 162, 181, 193, 221–230
Verbal aspect
Approximative
225–226
Aspectual distinctions
325
Aspectual value, verbal forms with
202, 225–226, 267, 291
Completive
202, 225–226
Continuous
273
Durative/intensive
274
Egressive/terminative
272
Habitual
194
Imminent/proximative
274
Ingressive
225–225, 272
Intensive/iterative
225–226
Progressive
194, 225–226, 274
Stative
194
Verb + Locative constructions with aspectual value
225–226
See also Aspectual periphrases
Verb-framed languages
222n27
Verbs
Aspectual
254, 266, 272–275, 299
Athematic
193, 203, 207–208
Causative
255, 266, 276–277
cognér
209, 271
Conjugation Tables
231–253
Copular
254, 261n4, 318, 319
dar
207–208
Deontic modal
271
Derived
214, 215, 216
dir
203, 207, 208, 210, 295, 321
dovér
209, 271, 276
Epistemic modal
271
far
207–208, 276–277
Functional
254, 266–278
gavér da
209, 271
Impersonal
268, 323
Intransitive
222, 268, 276, 282
Irregular
193, 203–210
L-pattern
209
lassàr
278
Lexical
254, 264–266, 278
Meteorological
109, 115, 264, 266, 268
Modal
193, 203, 209, 254, 266, 268, 271–272, 275, 299, 313
N-pattern
192, 208
nar
207–208, 257n1, 266–267, 279
Nominalisation of
224, 229
of believing
185–186, 330
of expectation
322
of movement
275
of opinion or belief
322
of perception
255, 276, 278
of saying
185, 330
of volition
322
parér
301
podér
209, 271
PYTA roots
199, 205
Reflexive
202, 258, 266, 268–271, 269
savér
209
Semi-functional
255, 278
Sigmatic ending
195
star
207–208, 267, 273, 291–292
Suppletive
193, 203, 205, 207
tegnìr
209
tòr
207–208
Transitive
202, 222, 255, 257, 266, 267, 268, 277, 278, 283
U-pattern
203, 209
Unaccusative
202, 257, 265, 266, 267, 286
Unergative
202, 257, 265, 266, 267, 277
vegnìr
202, 209, 266, 279
Verb formation
214–221
Verbal argument
280, 284
volér
209, 271n12, 288
yod insertion
203
Vowels
Drop of final
15
Final
16, 25n39, 26
Final unstressed
24
ö ü
25
Proto-Romance
16
Rounded
15, 16, 18, 22
Thematic
193
Wh-
In NPs
89
Interrogatives
254, 261, 285, 319
Items
92, 287, 288, 289, 296, 320
Non-canonical
333
Phrases
89