Index
Abhidharmakośabhāṣya
87, 88n, 90n, 124n89
Abhinavagupta
xxviii, 3–6, 106–135, 144–167, 186, 255, 259–260, 262n41, 284, 292–310, 387–389, 391, 406
abhiṣeka, see Caturthābhiṣeka; consecration; kings: royal consecration
ācārya, see guru
ācāryābhimāna
5, 208–209
Ācāryahṛdayam
200, 211
Ācāryakriyāsamuccaya
10, 508, 531
Ādhyātmika
17
Ādibuddha
10–11, 539, 546–565
Advayavajra
172, 180
agency; agent
6, 89–90, 95–101, 122, 146, 165, 209, 283–284, 295n25, 298, 309, 314, 325, 338, 579, 584
Aghorī
40–42, 393, 395, 402
Agrabodhi
11, 546–547, 551, 555, 557–559, 562–565
Ākāśavimala
11, 546, 549n22, 556, 559n39, 565n53
Aḻakiya Maṇavālapperumāḷ Nāyaṉār
200, 211
Āḷavantār
199, 204
Alchi
539–548, 551, 555n32, 559–560, 562–565
alcohol
2, 40–43, 326, 350, 432, 495n33
Amaraughaprabodha
412, 421, 452, 454, 459, 472
Amareśvara
28, 30, 38–43
amarī
429
Amoghapāśakalparāja
240, 241n32
amṛta
2, 8, 38–43, 52, 197, 206, 375, 379–380, 404n49, 413–414
Amṛtakaṇikā (Aka)
172–173, 176–177
Amṛtakaṇikoddyota
173, 176
anumāna, see inference
apoha
127n, 135n117
Arthaśāstra
5, 219–221, 224, 326
āsana
451, 454n9, 455, 456n13, 458–463, 465–467, 471, 473n, 549n22
ascetic(s)
1, 5, 9, 15–17, 23–27, 29n36, 33–34, 39, 54–55, 58, 68, 75, 221, 223, 229, 231, 250–251, 253n10, 258n27, 270–279, 311, 332, 391, 421, 446, 454–455, 483–484, 494–501
asidhārāvrata
64, 66, 427
āśrama
17, 483, 497–498
āśramin
483, 496–497, 501–502
Aṣṭādhyāyī (A)
89n5, 305, 315
aṣṭāṅga
453, 459, 463n38, 465–466, 471n8
Āṭānāṭiya–sutta
235n4
Atharvaveda
5, 218–220, 224–225
Atimārga
1–2, 15–29, 33–34, 38, 39n19, 278
ātman, see self
ātmavāda
3, 87, 98n29
Bakker, Hans
xi, xv, xx, xxiii, 35–38, 44, 494
bandha
8, 453, 463n38
Banaras, see Vārāṇasī
banner
36, 220, 237–238, 240, 367, 376, 485, 535, 584
bārhaspatya
110, 125n
bathing, ritual
26, 37, 69, 73–74, 236–237, 253, 326, 429, 489
Beyond the Fourth, see turyātīta
Bhadrakālī
7, 326, 328
Bhagavadgītā
22n21, 26, 119n51, 202, 205, 226, 463, 466
Bhairava
2, 20–21, 28, 34, 35n9, 40–43, 69n66, 71, 266n53, 294, 365, 370n24, 393–394, 400, 402–403, 433–434, 436
Bhairavaprādurbhāva
19–20
bhairavas
2, 20–21, 28, 34n9, 40–43, 68–71, 75, 266n53, 294, 365, 370n24, 393–394, 400–403, 433–436, 495n
Bhaiṣajyagurusūtra
240
Bhāratī
365, 371
Bhartṛhari
110, 124n89
bhāva
433–434, 436
Bhavadevamiśra
468, 470
bhoga
16, 163, 211n, 255n17, 257, 261–262, 268n56, 271n65, 273–275, 355, 357, 378, 391, 405, 493
see also siddhi
bindu
8, 390, 405n52, 414–442, 452
Brahmayāmala (BraYā)
8, 39n19, 40, 74–75, 265n, 387–406, 427, 428n10, 429, 438n33, 440n43, 445
Bṛhatkālottara
19n12, 266, 269, 286n5, 484–488, 490, 494, 498nn39–40, 503
Brunner, Hélène; Brunner-Lachaux, Hélène
52, 71n, 252n6, 253n11, 256nn18–20, 257n24, 258n27, 264, 270nn, 272nn68–70, 276nn82–83, 85, 278, 483
bubhukṣu
250–256, 260–263, 266, 269, 273, 277–278, 405
see also sādhaka
Buddhacarita
5, 229–230
Buddhism
xxvii–xxviii, 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 48, 53–56, 78–79, 87–94, 97–100, 107n9, 108–132, 147, 148n, 170–172, 182–188, 234–244, 252n8, 285n, 286n5, 339–340, 365, 409–421, 452, 454, 507–514, 529–530, 539–565
Buddhist–Brāhmaṇical Ātman debate
87–88, 93
caitya
240, 512, 514
cakra
389, 390n9, 393, 399, 404, 406, 420, 547, 557
see also Śrīcakra
Cāmuṇḍā
38, 42, 75, 325–326, 366n8, 395, 399, 435n26
Caṇḍikā
40–42, 322, 327, 330–331
Caṇḍīśataka
325, 333
caryā
3, 47, 50–59, 74, 77–79, 297n30
see also puraścaryā, vratacaryā
caryāpāda
52–56, 60n16, 256n19, 258
Caturthābhiṣeka
172–178, 182–183, 188
see also consecration (abhiṣeka)
Caturthāloka, see Tattvaratnāvaloka
Caturthasadbhāvopadeśa
175, 178–179, 181–183
causality
89–90, 97, 108, 112–116, 130, 134–136, 551
chandoha
418
Chinnamastā
417–418
Christian thought, medieval
574–575
Cīlapattikāram
324, 327, 334–336, 338
Citrasūtra
11, 569–585
cognition(s)
88–97, 99–101, 118n50, 124n89, 127, 128n94, 132, 134–135, 136n, 147n5
colonialism
9, 11, 470–471
see also postcolonialism
consciousness
3–4, 62n, 89–101, 108–137, 146–162, 165–166, 174, 177, 180, 188, 259n29, 267n, 284n1, 287, 294, 309, 357, 378, 379n, 554
consecration (abhiṣeka)
66, 75, 172, 182, 224–225, 243, 259, 270, 278n89, 328, 417, 483–484, 507–509, 530, 535
see also Caturthābhiṣeka; royal consecration
Coomaraswamy, A.K.
569–577, 581, 583–584
Cord of Power, see śaktitantu
Dakṣiṇāmnāya
438n32, 440
Dakṣiṇamūrtyuddhārakośa
361
Dattātreyayogaśāstra3
8, 453, 454n10, 457, 461, 467
deśika, see guru
Devīmāhātmya
326, 339, 340n40
Devīpurāṇa
324, 329, 339–340
Devīrahasya
350, 359–361
Devyāmata (DM)
10, 484–485, 495, 497–503, 509, 515–529
dharmabhāṇaka
236
Dharmakīrti
88n, 107n9, 115–116, 127n, 135n117
Dharmottara
115, 286n5
Dhvajāgrakeyūradhāraṇī
237–239, 241n5
dīkṣā
2, 4, 6, 33–38, 42–43, 48–52, 54, 75, 149n11, 154n20, 158n29, 171–188, 243, 249–279, 301–302, 311, 388n, 392, 403, 454, 483–484, 492
adhikāradā
266
niradhikāradā
266n54
nirbījā
250–252, 256, 258n27, 265, 268–269
nirvāṇadīkṣā
254, 264n48, 266–274, 277n88
naiṣṭhikī
256, 273–274, 277
bhautikī
255n18, 256, 257n23, 258n27, 259n29, 273–274, 275n80, 277
lokadharmadīkṣā
252, 266–269, 272
lokadharmiṇī
6, 249–279
sadyonirvāṇadīkṣā
267
sabījā
252, 256, 268–272, 275, 277
śivadharmadīkṣā
266–269
śivadharmiṇī
6, 251–279
dīkṣita
497–498
Durgā
322–341, 365, 368, 371
ethnography
11, 323, 337, 569, 581–582
female
2, 9, 34, 39, 71, 221, 238, 402–403, 414
see also woman
five nectars
39–40
see also amṛta
Five States; Five Mystic States
160–161
flag, see banner
Four Great Kings
235–236, 240, 243
Fourth Initiation, see Caturthābhiṣeka
Fourth State, see turya
funeral
10, 222, 225, 508n2
Gāhaḍavāla
20
gajahasta
441, 443–444
gnosis
54, 367, 388, 391, 406, 470, 539n1, 547, 550n, 553, 555, 561n48
see also jñāna
Godāvaramiśra
463–472
Goodall, Dominic
xxv, xxix, 3, 33n2, 48, 49n, 52n5, 54, 59n15, 60n16, 65n60, 71n, 72, 78, 93n17, 97n, 158n29, 218n3, 221n14, 222n, 223nn17–18, 226nn23, 25, 227nn26, 29, 228n30, 249n, 250, 252n8, 254n14, 256n19, 261n39, 264, 266n52, 271n66, 272n70, 273n72, 279, 322n, 325n6, 334n17, 335n27, 339n, 364n1, 365nn4, 6, 379, 401n35
Gorakhbāṇī
416
Gorakṣa
9, 446
Gorakṣaśataka
412, 454
granthi
8, 394, 399–401, 406, 415, 416n
gṛha
488–502
gṛhastha, see householder
Gūḍhapadā
172–173, 178, 183
Guhyasamāja
53n8, 171–172, 184–187, 420, 452, 508n2
Guhyasamājamaṇḍalavidhi
243, 515n17, 529
Gurjara-Pratihāra
7, 368
guru
xxv, 5, 10, 52, 57, 61–62, 66–67, 145, 148, 176, 180–182, 184–187, 195–212, 217–221, 224–225, 229, 250, 253–254, 258, 264–271, 297n28, 388n3, 390n9, 430–421, 431, 442, 444, 462–463, 473n, 483–484, 488–489, 493–495, 510–515, 572–573
guruparaṃparā
203, 207, 212
Gyantse
540n, 554n31
Halāyudhastotra
28–30
Harṣacarita
68, 242n40, 325
haṭha, haṭhayoga, see under yoga
Haṭhapradīpikā
8–9, 412, 422, 451–464, 467, 468n56, 471–472
Hatley, Shaman
xxv, 8, 39n19, 40, 41n22, 255n17, 259n29, 304n, 309n, 311n, 340nn38–39, 388n4, 389n5, 390n9, 404n50, 405n54, 427, 428n14, 435n27, 495n33, 501n48
houses; housing
237, 240, 242, 483–503
see also gṛha, kuṭī, maṭha, maṭhikā, pura, veśman
householder
16, 69, 250–251, 258n27, 270–273, 276, 278–279, 454, 499–500, 524–525
idealism
129n96, 573
imitatio dei
62–63, 71, 75–76, 78
indriya
109–110, 115, 121, 124n89, 125n, 126n90, 134, 443
inference
4, 110–115, 121–122, 124n89, 125n, 126n90, 127, 130n89, 132–136
initiation, see dīkṣā
Irāmāṉuja Nūṟṟantāti (IN)
5, 195–199, 201–209
Isaacson, Harunaga
xxv, xxix, 19n11, 22n21, 35, 48, 49n, 54, 59n15, 65n60, 72, 78–79, 95n20, 158n29, 170–72, 212, 219n3, 221n14, 222n, 223n18, 226–228, 245, 286n5, 388, 417n, 447, 452n1, 507n
Īśvarapratyabhijñākārikā (ĪPK)
4, 144–150, 155, 157, 163–166, 283, 292–302
Īśvarapratyabhijñākārikāvṛtti (ĪPKVṛ)
292, 297, 301–302
Īśvarapratyabhijñāvimarśinī (ĪPV)
4, 106, 108, 144, 147, 297–298, 301–302
Īśvarapratyabhijñāvivṛtivimarśinī (ĪPVV)
167, 293n18, 297–298, 300n36, 301–302
jaṅgama liṅga
483–484, 497, 503
see also ascetic(s)
Jayadrathayāmala
19n12, 33n3, 251, 266–267, 269–270, 286n5, 428n10
Jayaratha
6, 166n43, 255, 260–263, 269, 284, 303, 307–308, 365n5, 387, 427n9, 435n30
jñāna
3, 8, 17, 23–29, 47, 50–55, 68, 69n67, 75, 78, 90–94, 101, 114–115, 130–133, 144, 146, 152, 180, 202–204, 205n18, 285, 289, 297, 335, 337, 353, 356, 368, 370, 387–403, 406, 417, 539, 547n17, 596
see also gnosis
jñāna and kriyā, dichotomy of
8, 388–392, 406
jñānapāda
47, 182, 187, 508n2
Jñānaratnāvalī
251, 271–278
jñānasattva
547, 551–559, 561–565
Jñānasvāmin
358
Kādambarī
324–325, 330–333
Kadri
421n28
Kālabhairava
21
Kālacakratantra
172n, 173, 187, 244, 452
Kālarātri
326, 329–331, 334, 336, 338
Kalhaṇa
286n5, 295n25
Kālidāsa
217–231, 365n6
Kālī
166n43, 325
see also Bhadrakālī, Cāmuṇḍā, Kālarātri, Kālīkula
Kālīkula
150, 325, 328
Kāmadeva
365–368, 372–373
Kāmeśvara
436, 438, 440, 445
Kāmeśvarī
364, 367, 374, 384
Kaṇṇinuṉciṟuttāmpu
197–199, 201
kapāla, see skull(s)
Kāpālika
2, 24, 28, 33–44, 75, 429, 467–468, 471n
karma
22, 47, 49, 198, 201–202, 227, 250–270, 274, 275n80, 392, 404–405
see also prārabdha
Kashmir
xxv–xxvi, xxviii, 4, 6–7, 79n, 101, 126n90, 144, 146, 170–176, 180–184, 263, 278, 283–299, 311, 325, 349–353, 369, 455
Kāśikāvṛtti
286n5, 307n51, 315n, 317n
Kaul, Sāhib
352–353, 355n31, 358–361
Kaula
33n3, 150, 156, 161–162, 292–293, 305, 310n, 391–392, 426, 428, 434, 445–446
see also kula
Kevalajñāna; Kevalijñāna
25, 29–30
khaṭvāṅga
36n11, 58, 65
Khecarīvidyā
409
Khmer Empire
xxviii, 4, 170, 184, 186–187
kings; kingship
5–6, 20, 181, 217, 226, 229–231, 234–243, 268n56, 285n, 321–327, 336–341, 368, 383–384, 494, 514, 557
royal consecration
328
royal palace
5, 236, 242n40, 244
royal patronage
242, 285n4, 483, 508n3, 512–514, 529n54
see also rājaguru, purohita
Kiraṇa
53, 56, 59, 62, 67, 75, 79, 158n29, 255n14, 484, 490, 494, 498n39, 503
Kiraṇavṛtti
92nn10,12, 93n16, 94n19, 95n22, 97n
knower
91, 99, 146, 161, 166, 180
knowledge, see jñāna
Kramrisch, Stella
569n, 570, 582–573, 578–581, 584
kriyā
3, 8, 47, 54, 78, 387–388, 391–406
see also ritual
kriyāpāda
47, 52, 66
Kriyāsaṃgrahapañjikā (KSP)
10, 508–530
Kṣemarāja
130n89, 145, 149n12, 159, 162–165, 242n5, 253–255, 256n18, 258n27, 263, 381n35, 428n10
Kubjikā
8–9, 326n8, 337, 426
Kubjikāmata
68–69nn, 75, 399, 429n15, 430, 432
kula
162n, 302, 310n, 311, 366, 428–436, 445, 446n53
see also Kaula
Kulanātha
383–384
Kumārila
87, 98
kuṇḍalinī
9, 155n23, 378n27, 383, 399, 401, 406, 435–436, 446–447, 464n40
kuṭī
497
Laghusaṃvaratantra
244
Lakulīśa
35–38
Lalung
539, 540n, 543–552, 555–565
lament
225–226
Laukika
17, 23–27
laya, see under yoga
liṅga
26, 30, 48–49, 61–66, 229, 402, 483–484, 497–498, 503, 508n3, 513n, 529, 530
see also jaṅgama liṅga, sthāvara liṅga
liṅgin
271n67, 496, 498
Linrothe, Robert
540n, 545n11, 546n14, 563n, 565
lokadharma
6, 249, 251, 262, 275, 278, 303n45
lokadharmī
6, 251–254, 257–265, 269–272, 275n81, 276
lokamārga
22–26, 27n32, 28–29, 251n
Lokamārga
22–26, 27n32, 28–29
Lokātīta
22, 24, 25n25, 26–27
Lokottaramārga
23, 27–28
Lorenzen, David
33n5, 34, 34n6
Luczanits, Christian
539n3, 540n, 544, 545nn8–9, 11, 549nn21, 24, 549n24, 551n, 552, 552n28, 561, 562n50, 563n, 564n, 565
Mahābhārata
22n21, 26n28, 54, 205n18, 218, 312, 324–325, 329–331, 334, 463
Mahābhāṣya
306
Mahākāla
21, 30, 332, 333
Mahāmāyāvijayavāhinīdhāraṇī, see Nārāyaṇaparipṛcchā
Mahāmāyūrīvidyārājñī
239n23, 242n40
Mahānavamī; Navamī
7, 325–328, 337
Mahāpratisarāmahāvidyārājñī
241
Mahāsāhasrapramardanasūtra
237, 239, 242n41
Māhātmya
2, 16–25, 28
Mahāvairocana
11, 510, 541, 546–551, 553–555, 557n36, 559–562, 564–565
mahāvrata
35–36, 37n14, 66
Mālinīvijayottara
54, 159, 164, 166, 304, 308
Mangyu
10, 539, 540n, 541n, 542–551, 556–559, 562–565
Mañjuśrī
10–11, 539–565
Mañjuśrīmitra
11, 546–547, 549n22, 555–559, 564–565
Mañjuśriyamūlakalpa
48, 78, 243
mantra
1, 5–8, 15–16, 48–50, 57–58, 61, 63, 66–79, 181, 198, 242, 244, 254, 257, 259n29, 325–326, 349–354, 358–361, 367, 389, 392–404, 428n14, 429, 437, 442, 452–453, 454n10, 459, 471n, 459n5, 530, 557
Mantramārga
1–3, 15–18, 24, 27–28, 47, 54–56, 59, 68–70, 75, 78–79, 508n3, 529n54
mantroddhāra
7, 350, 353, 358–361, 367n13
Manusmṛti
17, 18n7, 19n12, 69, 75, 224
marriage
220, 222, 225, 303n
Mataṅga
52n4, 54, 66, 72, 93n17, 263n43, 399, 400n29, 427, 466n53, 467
Mataṅgavṛtti
92nn9, 11, 13–14, 95n22, 96nn23, 25
maṭha
10, 483–485, 489, 494–497, 503
maṭhikā
496–497
mātṛkā
77–78
Matsyapurāṇa
19
Matsyendra
9, 446
Matsyendrasaṃhitā (MaSaṃ)
8–9, 426–447
Maturakavi āḻvār
197, 201
Māyā
50–51, 93, 98, 146, 274, 326, 429–437, 442, 445–446
Mayasaṃgraha
484, 488–490, 494–495, 503
Māyōṉ
197, 200–203
Mohacūrottara
483–497
moon
2, 8, 35–38, 43, 204–205, 295, 335, 353, 357, 371–382, 413–417, 439, 442, 453, 465n46, 548, 553, 558, 563
Mṛgendra
52, 55, 93nn16–17, 255n18, 256–278
Mṛtyuvañcanopadeśa
171, 187
mudrā(s)
8, 366, 372, 409, 411, 416–417, 421, 427, 443, 444n, 452–472, 543–559, 562n51
mumukṣu
250–256, 265–266, 270, 273, 405
see also putraka
nāḍī
8, 378n27, 390, 399–401, 404, 413, 415–416, 452, 456n13, 459
Nāgabhaṭa II
7, 368–369
Nāmamantrārthāvalokinī (nmaa)
11, 174, 546–549, 552, 554n29, 557, 561–563, 564n
Nāmasaṃgīti (ns)
11, 539n1, 546–547, 556, 558, 561, 562n51, 563–565
Nammāḻvār
197, 199, 201
nandyāvarta/nandikāvarta
489–492, 502
Nārāyaṇakaṇṭha
256n18, 257n23, 261n35, 263
Nārāyaṇaparipṛcchā
237, 238, 239n26, 242n38
Nardi, Isabella
570, 582
Nareśvaraparīkṣāprakāśa
87, 92n9, 93n18, 94n19, 95n22, 96n25
nationalism
11, 569, 571–572, 576–577, 582, 584
naturalism
11, 571–579, 583–584
Navadharma
244
Navarātra
7, 321–341
nectar, see amṛta; five nectars
Nidrā
326, 329, 336, 338
Niśvāsatattvasaṃhitā (Niśvāsa)
1, 3, 8, 17, 47–48, 50n, 52–53, 59, 62, 70, 72, 75, 78–79, 252n8, 258n27, 264, 365, 413n18, 427
Guhyasūtra
2–3, 48–52, 62–67, 68n65, 70, 72, 75, 78–79
Niśvāsamukha
17–18
Nityā Sundarī
7, 364–369, 373, 375, 377, 380n30
nityānusaṃdhānam
198, 212
Nyāya; Naiyāyika
3, 87–101, 125n–126n, 130n98, 210, 286n5, 461, 469n64
Nyāyabhāṣya
98n32
Nyāyamañjarī
89n3, 95n20, 98nn30–32, 107n9, 125n, 126n90, 129n98, 130n98
omen
219–221, 524–525, 526n38, 529, 533
paddhatis
10, 364, 367n14, 368, 467n54, 508, 530
see also Somaśambhupaddhati, Śrīvidyānityapūjāpaddhati
Padmā
365, 368, 371
padmamālā
8, 392–406
Padmanidhi
365, 368, 370
Pañcarakṣā
239n27, 244–245
Pāṇini
xxvin, 305, 307, 311, 315–318, 445
Parā Prakṛti
7, 368, 379, 380n30
Paramaśiva, see under Śiva
pāramitā
240, 545n9, 561n48
Paramokṣanirāsakārikāvṛtti
92n9, 97n
Parker, Samuel
581
Paścimāmnāya
432
Pāśupata
2, 15–18, 21–25, 28–30, 33–35, 37n14, 38, 73, 333
Pāśupatasūtra
17, 24–25, 29, 439, 440n40
Pātañjalayogaśāstra
462–463, 464n40, 466, 468, 471, 472
Patañjali
306, 465–466, 471n
Piṅgalāmata
484, 490–495, 498n39, 503, 515, 516nn21–26, 517n27
Pollock, Sheldon
6, 287–313, 580
possession
40, 226, 293, 304n, 324, 327, 334, 336
see also samāveśa
postcolonialism
11, 569, 576–579
Power of Awareness
145–146, 154
Pradyumna peak
349–352
Prajñāpāramitā
240, 244n, 543n6, 546–549, 553, 555–558, 562, 564
prakāśa
xxx, 108, 112, 118, 119n51, 126, 128n94, 133, 155, 160, 163
prāṇāyāma
327, 451, 454n9, 456n14, 459–460, 461n38, 463n38, 465–466, 471n68
prapatti
5, 194, 195n, 198–199, 208–212
prārabdha
253–255, 259n29, 260n31, 268n56, 270, 274
see also karma
pratiṣṭhā
10, 66, 392, 484, 507–514, 530
pratiṣṭhātantras
508–509, 514–515, 529–530
Pratyabhijñā
3, 106, 113n31, 118n47, 124n89, 145, 146n, 159, 292–294, 297–302, 308, 309n, 310n, 311, 352
pratyakṣa
458n17, 577
Prīti
366, 368, 372
pura
488, 494–495
purāṇas
19–20, 26, 323–324, 329, 339–340, 463–468
puraścaraṇa
68, 70
puraścaryā
3, 68, 79
purohita
5, 217–225, 229–231
pūrvasevā
3, 68, 70, 74, 79
putraka
57, 59, 254–255, 258n27, 264, 271, 483, 493
see also mumukṣu
Raghavan, V.
194n2, 574, 577
Raghuvaṃśa
5, 217–221, 224–225, 229–230, 296n27
rājayoga, see under yoga
rājaguru
465, 483
see also purohita
Rājataraṅgiṇī
285n4, 286n5, 295n25
Rāmakaṇṭha
3, 67, 87–101
Rāmānuja
5, 194–212
Ratanasutta
242
Rati
366, 368, 372
Ratnakaṇṭha
359
Ratnaketuparivarta
240
Ratnavajra
4, 175–183
Raviśrījñāna
172–173, 176–178, 183
ritual
xxviii, 1, 5–11, 27n32, 28, 33–43, 47, 52, 54, 57, 61, 63, 73, 75, 78, 187, 198, 218–225, 234–244, 249–251, 262–275, 278–279, 303n, 300, 321–341, 350, 352, 359, 387–394, 403–406, 426–447, 471n, 483, 489, 495n33, 507–515, 524, 529–530
see also asidhārāvrata; bathing ritual; caryā; Caturthābhiṣeka; consecration (abhiṣeka); dīkṣā; funeral; jñāna and kriyā, dichotomy of; kriyā; Mahānavamī/Navamī; mahāvrata; mantra; puraścaraṇa; puraścaryā; pūrvasevā; pratiṣṭhā; sādhana; sexual ritual; śrāddha; vidyāvrata; vrata; vratacaryā; worship, outer
royalty, see kings; kingship
Rudra
16, 58, 242n40, 277n88, 415, 429, 486
Sab Bāk inscription
170, 184
Ṣaḍanvayaśāmbhava
9, 426
Ṣaḍdhātusamīkṣā
110, 123n88, 124nn88–89
sādhaka
40–41, 48–49, 57–63, 66, 70–71, 77–78, 250–273, 278, 401–406, 427n6, 428n11, 429n16, 440n43, 483–484, 492–493, 495n33, 548, 554
see also bubhukṣu
sādhana
48–49, 63, 547, 550
*Sādhanaupayika
11, 546, 557, 559n39, 563, 564n
sādṛśya
11, 569, 572–583
Saiddhāntika
3, 51, 59, 72, 75, 92–93, 96, 100–101, 126n90, 161–162, 270–271, 279, 467n54, 509
Śaiva; Śaivism
xxv–xxviii, 1–3, 6–10, 15–30, 33–44, 47–79, 87n2, 92–95, 99–101, 107n9, 108n, 112–117, 127n, 128n94, 130n98, 131n100, 134n113, 144–147, 159–167, 186, 202, 217, 242n40, 249–279, 283–311, 321, 334–337, 339n, 340n39, 364–384, 387–406, 409–421, 426–447, 451–454, 464n40, 467n54, 471n68, 483–503, 508–530
Śaivasiddhānta
47, 100–101, 392
śaktipāta
158, 260–261
śaktitantu; śaktisūtra
8, 387, 395–403
samāveśa
4, 144, 146, 150–152, 157, 160, 163, 165–166, 419
see also possession
Śaṃkhanidhi
365n6, 368, 370
Sāṃkhya
3, 25, 93, 94n18, 96–101, 124, 147, 461
Sanderson, Alexis
xxv–xxxiv, 1, 7–10, 15–16, 17n6, 18n9, 25n26, 28, 33n1, 35, 37, 40n21, 44, 47–48, 49n, 54–55, 59n15, 63nn46–47, 64n58, 65n60, 68, 70–72, 75, 78nn78–79, 79n, 87, 95n21, 144–145, 150, 217, 220n9, 241n37, 243, 249, 250n3, 263n43, 264n45, 266, 267n, 268n57, 271, 272n71, 277–279, 283, 286n5, 294, 295n23, 310n, 314n60, 322, 325, 326n9, 328, 349nn1, 3, 352nn24–25, 359, 367, 368n15, 387, 392, 399, 403, 409–410, 417, 418nn24–25, 426–427, 428n10, 435n26, 438n32, 440n42, 451, 467n54, 483–484, 496n36, 497n, 507n, 508, 509n4, 513–514, 516nn23–24, 517n27, 529n54, 539n1, 584
Saptāṅga (SaA)
171, 177, 179, 183–187
Sarasvatī
235–236, 240n28
Śārikā
7, 350–361
Śārikāstava, Śārikāstrotra
351–358, 360
Sarvadurgatipariśodhanatantra
243, 560n46
Sarvajñānottara
33n2, 53, 57n, 59, 62, 66–67, 72, 75, 155n22, 158n29
Sarvatathāgatādhiṣṭhānavyūha
240
Sarvavajrodaya
243
śāstra-prayoga
6, 11, 287–290, 309, 312, 569, 580–581
satya
486, 489, 499, 570–575, 582–583
Sautrāntika
3, 88n, 108–116, 135, 188
Sears, Tamara
10, 483, 503
self
4, 24–25, 87–101, 119n51, 125n, 126n90, 145–166, 293, 389–390, 465, 489, 494
Self-that-is-awareness
146, 165
sexual ritual
9, 426–447
Shah, Priyabala
570, 574, 584
Shulman, David
569–570, 578–579, 583–584
Siddhaikavīratantra
244
siddhi
7, 16, 48–49, 52, 58, 63–66, 70, 74, 77–78, 149, 154n21, 163, 252n8, 255, 256n18, 260, 325, 327, 335, 355n30, 366, 369n19, 392n, 405–406, 431, 437, 485
see also bhoga
śilpācārya
534, 535n
Śiva
-tattva
159, 163–164
as sthāṇu
333
consort of
34, 334–336, 356, 378, 384
devotion to
268, 293, 496
mythology of
20, 25–27, 29, 35–36, 294–295, 311, 370
nature of
17, 24–25, 27, 30, 49–51, 119n51, 146, 159, 162, 202, 300–301, 309, 369, 421
Niṣkala-
51, 161, 254, 260n31
Parama-
365, 368–369, 401
Sadā-
50–51, 157, 159, 164, 259n29, 270n62, 401, 429
Sakala-
58, 254, 259n29, 260n31
teachings of
16, 33n5, 43, 50, 294, 299, 434, 461
temple of
61, 67, 242n40, 513
union or identity with
42–43, 52, 62, 93, 149, 157, 158, 166, 250, 257, 259n29, 260–262, 267n, 273–275, 293, 298, 305n47, 308, 382, 388, 393, 405nn52, 53, 416, 432–433, 436, 438, 464n40
worship of
2, 28, 61, 73, 265, 326, 330, 431
see also Bhairava; Kāmeśvara; Kulanātha; imitatio dei, liṅga; Mahākāla; Rudra; samāveśa; śivatva; Śiva-water; Soma
śivatva
149, 155n22, 158n29, 260–262, 274n79, 297, 301n36, 305n47, 382
see also Śiva, union or identity with
Śiva-water
73–74, 429
śivadharmī
252, 257–261, 263n43, 271–272, 275
see also sādhaka
Śivadṛṣṭi (ŚD)
107n9, 119n51, 124n89, 293, 294n19, 297, 298n, 299, 302n44, 305
Śivadṛṣṭivṛtti (ŚDVṛ)
124, 300n36, 302n44
Śivānandasarasvatī
464, 467n, 472
Sivaramamurti, C.
570–571, 577–579, 584
Śivasaṃhitā
412, 453, 454n9
Śivasūtra
150
skull(s)
2, 18, 21–26, 33, 36–39, 58, 65, 370, 372, 413, 527
see also khaṭvāṅga
Soma
2, 33–39, 42–44, 486, 489, 500
Somānanda
6, 119n51, 124n89, 283–284, 292n, 293–294, 295n25, 297–299
Somaśambhupaddhati
266n54, 270, 272n68, 276, 483
Somaśarman
2, 35–38, 43
Somasiddhānta
2, 33, 43
śrāddha
275–276
Śrī
237, 240
Śrīcakra
349, 366–368, 372, 378n28
Śrīmahādevīvyākaraṇa
240
Śrīnagar
7, 349, 351
Śrīvidyā
352, 359, 399, 426, 438n32, 440
see also Dakṣiṇāmnāya
Śrīvidyānityapūjāpaddhati
359
stotra; stuti
5, 7, 28–30, 165, 195–202, 207, 212, 240, 353, 358–360, 364–368, 380n32, 384
see also Halāyudhastotra; Kāmasiddhistuti; Śārikāstava; Sūryastutirahasya
sthāpaka
529n54, 535n
sthāvara liṅga
483–484, 497, 503
stuti, see stotra
Sūkṣmāvarttabhaṭṭa, see Ratnavajra
174–176, 183
Sundaradeva
470, 472
Sūryastutirahasya
359
Svacchanda
2, 18, 20n14, 24–25, 28, 250n4, 251n, 252–259, 263–266, 268, 274, 278, 286n5
svādhiṣṭhāna yoga
420
Svāyambhuvasūtrasaṅgraha
69–72, 75, 93n17
Tantrāloka (TĀ)
xxviii, 118n47, 130, 154n20, 158n29, 165–167, 255, 259–262, 268, 284, 365n5, 387, 389, 427n9, 428n12, 435n27
Tantrālokaviveka (TĀV)
130n98, 165, 284
Tantrasadbhāva
68n63, 69n66, 75, 259, 264n48, 278, 389–391, 406
Tattvaratnāvaloka (TaRaA)
171, 173, 176–180, 182–183
Tattvaratnāvalokavivaraṇa (TaRaVi)
171, 176, 183, 185
Tattvasaṃgraha (Sarvatathāgata-)
509, 545nn9–10, 547, 560, 561n48, 565
Tattvasaṃgraha (by Sadyojyotis)
93n16
textual parallels
10, 24, 78, 92, 106n2, 151–152, 158n29, 432, 508–509, 514–517, 530
Tibetan
8, 148n10, 170–172, 175–181, 188, 186, 234, 235n2, 238–239, 285n, 410nn2, 4, 411, 416, 508n2, 546, 549, 554, 563, 564n
Tiruvaraṅkattamutaṉār
5, 195, 196, 197n5, 198nn10–11
Tiviyappirapaṉtam
197–201, 205, 207, 211
Torella, Raffaele
3, 106, 109n12, 115n35, 117n41, 124n89, 129n97, 134n, 144n111, 113–115, 146, 147n7, 148n9, 149, 150, 151n15, 152–159, 162–164
transcendentalism
11, 569–572, 576–577, 581
Trika-Krama synthesis
162, 165
Trilocana
270, 276, 279, 372
Tripurā; Tripurasundarī
8, 349, 352, 364, 366–369, 426
turya
4, 144–167, 177
turyātīta
4, 144–167, 180
Udbhaṭa
126n90, 286n5
Utpaladeva
3–6, 101, 106–135, 136n, 144–145, 155n23, 157, 158n30, 161, 165, 283–284, 292–302, 310n
Vāgīśvarakīrti
4, 170–187
Vaidika; vedic
2, 6, 16–17, 20n15, 25, 34, 42–43, 54n, 69, 205–206, 211, 218, 242n40, 285, 289, 290n11, 303n, 305, 307–312, 325–326, 335, 338, 352, 359
see also Atharvaveda; Vedas
Vaiṣṇava
1, 5–8, 20, 194–199, 204n15, 207–212, 321, 325–329, 335–338, 365, 368, 453
Vajradhātumaṇḍala
509–510, 530n55
Vajrāvalī
10, 484, 507n, 508, 511
Vajrayāna
xxviii, 410, 412n9, 416–421, 452, 509
Vāmakeśvaratantra
364, 366–384, 435
Vāmakeśvarīmata, see Vāmakeśvaratantra
Vāmanapurāṇa
19–20
Vārāṇasī
2, 16–25, 28, 271, 277, 390n9
Vārāṇasīmāhātmya (VM)
19, 24–27
Vasubandhu
87, 88n, 110, 112, 130n100, 131n100
Vaṭakalai
194n2, 195–198, 209–212
Vatsarāja
7, 364, 368–369, 380n32, 384
vāyugati
584
Vedas
69, 181, 198, 200, 205–207, 211, 230, 242n40, 285, 289, 340, 381, 461, 467, 530
see also Atharvaveda; Vaidika; Vedānta
Vedānta
147, 205–206, 461–466, 470
Vedānta Deśika
5, 194–197, 203, 206–212
veśman
223, 497, 519, 524
Vibhūticandra
173, 176
vidyā (mantra)
47–51, 66–68, 69n66, 72–77, 384, 392–393, 395, 402, 404
vidyāṅgamantra
68, 71–75
vidyāvrata
3, 54–56, 62, 66–79
vidyādhara
7, 239n24, 241n33, 364, 368, 382, 384
see also Vatsarāja
Vidyāpīṭha
39n19, 389
Vijñānavāda; Vijńānavādin
4, 88n, 112, 113n31, 147, 188
vikalpa
121, 127n94, 432n20
Vilāsavajra
11, 174, 539n1, 546–548, 549n23, 550–565
Vimalāvatī
271
vimarśa; vimarśana
95, 110, 112, 121, 132–133
Viṣṇudharmottara
11, 286n5, 328, 569–585
see also Citrasütra
Vivekamārtaṇḍa
412, 454, 461
void
4, 145–148, 152–153, 160–161, 405, 452
Vraḥ Dhanus
184, 187
vrata
3, 35, 48, 53n8, 54, 56–68, 74–78, 256n19, 258n27, 392
see also asidhārāvrata, mahāvrata, vidyāvrata, vratacaryā
vratacaryā
54–59, 67–68, 71
see also caryā, puraścaryā, vrata
war; warfare
240, 244, 245n48, 322, 337, 466
Watson, Alex
xxix, 3, 87, 89n3, 91n, 92n9, 93nn15–16,18, 94n19, 95n22, 97n, 99, 101n, 147, 261n39, 379n30
Wedemeyer, Christian
53, 55, 59n14, 62, 68, 72
woman
9, 65–66, 77, 221, 225, 250, 268n, 279, 294, 296n27, 299n, 332–335, 357, 339, 340, 354, 391, 427nn, 428n10, 429, 431–432, 434–436, 445–446, 499–500, 535, 582
see also female
worship, inner
387–392, 403–406
worship, outer
387–392, 403–406
Yatirājasaptati (YS)
195, 203–207
Yatirājabhairavam
204
yoga
xxix, 1, 3, 7–9, 25, 38, 47, 50–52, 78, 144, 153, 163, 220, 267n, 268n56, 387–390, 394, 399, 403–406, 409, 411, 412n9, 416–421, 426, 446n54, 451–472, 495, 548, 550, 576
haṭha-
8–9, 39n18, 399, 409–416, 420–421, 426–429, 446, 451–472
laya-
406, 452–453, 454n10, 459, 471n
rāja-
9, 451–459, 463, 464n40, 465, 467–470, 471n
see also āsana; aṣṭāṅga; bandha; bindu; granthi; kuṇḍalinī; mudrā; naḍī; prāṇāyāma; śaktitantu; yogic body; worship, inner
Yogācāra, see Vijñānavāda
Yogacintāmaṇi
410n3, 412, 456–457, 459n23, 461n24, 463–467, 470n66–67
yogatantra
11, 509, 530, 545n9, 547, 565
yogic body
8, 390, 393–401, 404n49, 411, 413, 420
yoginī
9, 71, 325, 327, 393, 399, 417, 428–436, 445–446