1 Ticket Gate in Four Languages, Gion-shijō Station on the Keihan Electric Railway Line 2
2 Kharoṣṭhī script 28
3 Mokkan with passage from Dujia licheng zashu yaolüe,… discovered in Tagajō City, Miyagi prefecture 34
4 Dujia licheng zashu yaolüe
5 Nara period manuscript copy of Xu Huayanjing lüeshuo kandingji
6 Inversion marks in the Ming-era play, Huanlaomo
7 Inversion marks in the title to Fukuzawa Yukichi’s ms. poem, “
8 Key to the Myōgyōten
9 Tone marks in the Sanguozhi yanyi
10 “Xinyuefu”
11 Key for the okototen in the Baishi wenji
12 An example of the “wild geese (inversion) mark” (kariganeten
13 Kunten glossing in a Meiji-period English textbook 76
14 The first page of Liang Qichao’s Hewen handufa
15 A page from the Nonŏ ŏnhae
16 Korean kugyŏl glosses (hundok marks) in a 16th-c. copy of the Nŭngŏm kyŏng
17 A page from the Nŭngŏm kyŏng ŏnhae
18 Excerpt from the Kuyŏk Inwang kyŏng
19 Excerpt from the Hwaŏm munŭi yogyŏl
20 Okoto-ten Key for the Hwaŏm munŭi yogyŏl
21 Key for Korean Pointillographic Stylus Glosses (kakp’il chŏmt’o
22 Excerpt with Vernacular Glosses from the Sŏk Hwaŏm kyobun ki wŏnt’ong ch’o
23 Label for the Korean soju beverage Jinro
24 An example of Khitan small script 145
25 A Vietnamese edition of the Three Character Classic (C. Sanzi jing, V. Tam Tự Kinh
26 Excerpt from Minamoto no Yoshitsune’s “Koshigoejō”
27 Stele erected in first year of Yōrō (717) at Chōmyōji Temple in Ōtsu city, Shiga prefecture 185
28 The Imsin Year Oath Stone of Silla (either 552 or 612 CE) 187
29 “Horyūji Golden Hall Bhaiṣajyaguru [Yakushi] Image Mandorla Inscription” from the Main Hall of Hōryū-ji Temple 192
30 Imperial edict announcing the ascension of Emperor Monmu (683–707) to the throne—the oldest extant example of senmyō style 196
31 Examples of chenzi
32 A page from Guan Yunshi’s