Indexes
Index of Geographical Names
Adrianople see Edirne
Adriatic
333
Afyon
279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284
Akıncı (Akandzhievo)
329
Aksaray
281
Alamut (Qahqaha)
436
Albania
327
Aleppo
42n, 47, 76, 110, 112, 112n, 114, 125n, 168n, 209, 224n, 290, 290n, 346
Amasya
75, 76, 77, 112, 262, 263, 283n, 284, 284n, 285, 286, 287, 441
Anatolia
4, 14, 31, 40, 41, 41n, 45, 46, 55, 62, 68, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 90, 101, 108, 110, 112, 117, 156, 166, 167, 168, 179, 202, 202n, 203, 212, 255, 256n, 260, 261n, 288, 308, 311, 313, 314, 319, 319n, 320, 326, 328, 330, 332, 333, 342, 352, 353, 423, 423n, 424, 424n, 426n, 428, 430, 431, 432n, 433, 434, 434n, 435, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 454, 455, 459n, 460, 465
Anbarlı (Žitnitsa)
323n
Andalusia
101, 362
Ankara
301, 456, 457
Antep
222n
Ardabil
204, 423, 434, 436
Ardahan
442
Artıkabad
436
Asia
379, 393, 405, 407
Central Asia
41, 46, 75, 77, 107, 155, 164, 178n, 352, 456n, 459
Eurasia
2, 8n, 9, 31, 400, 461
South Asia
39, 46, 46n, 53n
Astarabad
81
Ayasuluk (Hagia Theodosius, Selçuk)
272, 272n
Azerbaijan
202n, 207, 210, 224, 423n, 431, 432n
Baba (Babadağ)
330
Baghdad
45n, 79, 119, 215, 218, 219, 430, 435, 436n, 442, 443, 443n, 464
Baku
431
Balçık
326
Balkans
4, 31, 101, 126, 156, 166, 232, 255, 282, 282n, 308, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 319, 320, 326, 327n, 331, 333, 342, 352, 438, 454
Eastern Balkans
287, 309, 310, 311, 314, 319, 321, 326, 330, 332, 333
Western Balkans
327
Balıkesir
131
Basra
139, 139n, 430, 482, 487
Belgrade
393, 395, 396
Bergama
108
Bithynia
255
Bitlis
431, 432
Black Sea
124, 319n, 326
Bogomil
315n
Bolu
181
Bosnia
112, 282, 327, 328
Bosphorus
281, 402, 410
Buda
327
Bukhara
75, 160
Bulgaria
287, 311n, 315n, 319n, 329n, 331n
Bursa
112, 119, 209, 255n, 256, 256n, 257, 258, 259, 259n, 262, 263, 265, 266, 272, 278n, 281, 282, 283, 283n, 285, 290, 291, 291n, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 296n101, 296n103, 297, 297n, 298, 299, 300, 301, 361
Cairo
6n, 32, 35, 36n, 39, 41, 41n, 42n, 43, 44, 44n, 45, 48n, 51, 53, 53n, 55, 56, 75, 78, 81, 109, 110, 120n, 131, 138n, 168n, 181, 215, 221n, 224, 224n, 242n, 261n, 346, 349, 352, 459n
Caffa (Kefe)
112
Caucasus
209, 210
Constantinople (Istanbul)
4, 7n, 41n, 42n, 44, 45, 46, 46n, 47, 48, 71n, 76, 77, 115n, 119, 120, 120n, 131, 135, 136, 137n, 138, 202, 202n, 209, 214, 218, 220, 220n, 222n, 225, 241n23, 241n24, 243, 260, 263, 266, 267, 270, 272, 272n, 273n35, 273n39, 274, 275, 275n, 276, 277, 277n, 279, 281, 282, 282n, 284, 285, 286, 288, 289, 290, 297n, 301, 322, 324, 328, 330, 346, 361, 376, 384, 384n, 388, 389, 392, 393, 395, 395n, 396, 398, 401, 402, 410, 412, 412n, 424, 425, 426, 426n, 428, 429, 430, 430n, 433, 434, 434n, 435, 436, 437, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 470, 482
Crete
139, 380, 391, 482
Crimea
403, 456n
Croatia
327
Cyprus
179, 434, 434n
Çekirge
259
Çirmen (Ormenio)
315n
Çorlu
291n
Çorum
441
Damascus (Sham)
32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40, 41, 41n, 42n, 45n, 47, 48, 52, 52n, 54, 56, 104, 110, 125n, 168n, 222n, 232n, 244, 346, 453n, 462
Danubia
319n
Deliorman
287, 310, 314, 319n, 321, 323
Dimetoka
297n
Divriği
435
Diyarbakır
112, 430n, 433
Dobrudja
310, 311, 316, 319n, 323, 330
Don River
124
Edirne (Adrianople)
41, 42, 108, 256, 262, 263n, 272, 272n, 274, 274n, 277n, 281, 282, 283n, 285, 286, 287, 291n, 301, 323, 361, 391, 392, 393, 456, 488
Egypt
1, 6, 7n, 12, 13, 13n, 16, 32, 35, 40, 44, 45n, 46, 52, 55n, 74, 74n, 75, 78, 79, 101n, 107, 110, 110n, 111, 111n, 112, 113n, 114, 118, 120, 135n, 141, 167n40, 167n43, 184, 212, 219, 224, 237n, 242n, 243, 245n, 352, 405, 459, 463
Eminönü
139n, 388, 389
Erzurum
210n, 430n, 434n, 441, 442
Eskişehir
314
Eski Zagra (Stara Zagora)
318
Europe
5, 8n, 16, 31, 63, 91, 155, 196, 226, 232, 329, 345, 362, 384, 391, 398, 402, 424, 425, 460, 480n
Fez
242
Filibe (Plovdiv)
273, 319, 320, 322, 324, 325, 328, 329, 331, 323n
France
197, 225
Genisea (Karasu Yenicesi)
314
Georgia
224
Gerlovo
310
Geyve
283n
Giannitsa (Yenice-i Vardar)
314, 331
Greece
314, 315n
Gujarat
224, 243
Hagia Theodosius see Ayasuluk
Hamid
90
Harmankaya
314n
Ḥaramayn
51
Harran
104
Herat
81, 207, 432
Hezargrad
321, 322
Hijaz
1, 35, 240n
Holland
225
Hungary
327
Hyderabad
223
Iannitsa
288
India
2, 36n, 54n, 55, 70, 201, 203, 216, 223, 243
Indian Ocean
124
Indus valley
124
Inegöl
283, 284, 291n
Ioannina (Yanya)
331
Iran (also see Persia)
7, 9, 10, 11, 68, 75, 77, 84, 107, 108, 123, 157, 165, 212, 216, 352, 403, 423, 427, 429n, 431, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 437n, 440, 441, 441n, 442, 443, 443n, 444, 445, 452, 459, 479, 480n, 483, 484, 485, 487, 488, 489, 492, 493, 495, 496, 497
Iraq
48, 157, 423, 430, 431, 433, 435, 459, 465, 482
Isfahan
480, 481, 482, 488
Isfarāyīn
79
Istanbul see Constantinople
Izmir
243
Izmit
52
İhtiman
314, 321, 322, 329, 331, 332
İznik
41n, 112
Jabal Amil
7
Jahjapašići (Yaḥyālı)
327
Jerusalem
42n, 108, 225
Kaba
457
Kadırga
324, 328, 330
Kaliakra
326
Kaplıca
259
Karabagh
210n
Karahisar
279, 280, 281
Karaman
296n, 353, 353n, 434n
Karatova (Kratovo)
120
Karasi
315
Karasu Yenicesi see Genisea
Karbala
19, 451, 451n, 452, 453, 457, 464
Kashmir
240n
Kastamonu
48, 50, 51, 273
Kefe see Caffa
Khorasan
46n, 79, 158, 164
Khwarazm
167
Kirkuk (Şehrizor)
434
Komotini
262, 280, 280n
Konya
215
Koron
90
Kosovo
119
Kufa
157
Küçük Kaynarca
403, 405
Lake Vistonida
314n
Lebanon
7, 11
Lesbos
357
Lomtsi
314
Macedonia
120, 333
Mâçîn
124
Maghreb (Maghrib)
161, 242, 244
Manend(lü) (Menenkyovo)
328, 329, 329n
Manisa
93, 393
Mashhad
432
Mecca
32, 171, 184, 209, 223, 237n, 243, 260, 405, 453n, 457, 462, 464, 468, 482, 489
Medina
32, 32n, 242, 405, 453n, 457, 464, 468, 482, 489
Mediterranean
196, 226, 425
Meriç
325
Merzifon
112
Middle East
196, 232, 352, 427, 429, 460
Midilli (Mytileni)
140, 140n
Miljacka River
283n
Modon
90
Mosul
435
Najaf
487, 490
Naoussa
288
North Africa
2, 176, 255
North America
232
Ormenio see Çirmen
Peloponnese
90, 491
Persia (also see Iran)
31, 41, 44, 44n, 46, 46n78, 46n80, 107, 119, 172, 210, 211, 212, 223, 224, 225
Pınarhisar
315, 332
Plevne
314, 331, 332
Plovdiv see Filibe
Poland
483, 496
Prizren
119
Qahqaha see Alamut
Rhodope Mountains
310, 314
Rome
124
Rum (lands of)
4, 7, 11n, 16, 18, 101, 103, 108, 108n, 109, 109n, 110, 110n, 111, 112, 114, 115, 115n, 118, 119, 134, 135, 138, 141, 156, 167, 184, 186, 188, 189, 209, 215, 224, 244, 245n, 261n, 262, 272, 284, 288, 300, 301, 320, 342, 344, 346, 347, 349, 350, 351, 351n, 352, 352n, 357, 359, 360, 363, 364, 365, 454, 455, 456
Rumeli
14, 44, 76, 112n, 119, 120, 126, 167, 185, 273n, 297n, 308, 309, 311, 312, 313, 314, 316, 317, 322, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 332, 332n, 333, 344n
Russia
314n, 329n, 393, 401, 403, 483, 496
Salonica
284
Sarajevo
282, 282n, 283n, 333
Selçuk see Ayasuluk
Semçine (Semchinovo)
329
Serbia
327, 393
Sham see Damascus
Shiraz
44, 45n, 66, 67, 71, 72, 76, 85
Shirvan
202n, 210, 212, 431
Sinai
125n
Sind
124
Sinop
273
Sivas
434n
Skopje
256n, 282, 283, 283n, 297, 333
Sofia
282, 322, 323, 325, 326, 327, 329, 330, 331n
Sonusa
112
Stara Zagora see Eski Zagra
Strumica
322
Suez
124
Syria
1, 6, 12, 13, 16, 17, 32, 35, 40, 46, 74, 107, 108, 110, 110n, 112, 114, 118, 141, 164, 167n, 205n, 260, 352, 423, 429n, 435, 435n, 453, 453n, 459, 459n
Şehrizor see Kirkuk
Tabriz
10, 172, 431, 442
Tangier
242
Tatar Pazarı (Pazardzhik)
314, 319, 320, 322, 323, 324, 326, 328, 329, 329n
Teke
90
Thessaly
333
Thrace
18, 310, 311, 315, 318, 319, 319n43, 319n44, 330, 333
Tırhala
331
Tire
112
Tokat
436, 441
Trabzon
442
Transoxania
68, 114, 157, 158, 360
Tripoli
42n, 345
Tunisia
41, 52
Turkey
136, 232, 272
Turkistan
124, 240n
Umur obası
328
Üsküdar
263, 274, 276n, 279, 281, 341, 391, 392, 393, 401, 410, 411
Van
431, 441, 442, 443
Venice
483, 492, 496
Vidin
221n
Vienna
139, 392
Volga River
124
Yaḥyālı see Jahjapašići
Yanya see Ioannina
Yemen
125n
Yenice-i Vardar see Giannitsa
Yenişehir
262, 301
Zile
436
Žitnitsa see Anbarlı
Index of Personal Names
Aaron
457
al-ʿAbbāsī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm
35, 35n, 44, 46, 46n, 52–54, 120n
ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Bukhārī
173
ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Fārisī
172
ʿAbdallāh b. Aḥmad
3
ʿAbd al-Mughith b. Zuhayr al-Harrī
453
ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī ibn Salīm ibn ʿUmar al-Shiblī al-Simillāwī
245
ʿAbd al-Raḥīm al-ʿAbbāsī (see al-ʿAbbāsī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm)
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī (see al-Sulamī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān)
ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Kāshānī
172
ʿAbd al-Salām b. Muḥammad al-Anṣārī (see al-Anṣārī, ʿAbd al-Salām b. Muḥammad)
ʿAbdullāh el-Meymūn el-Ḳaddāḥ
212
ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿUmar al-Bayḍāwī (see al-Bayḍāwī, ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿUmar)
ʿAbdullāh-ı İlāhī
288
ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān al-Bisṭāmī
110n
ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān Hibrī
278n
ʿAbdü’l-ḥamīd I
402–403, 403n, 404–407, 409, 410
ʿAbdü’l-kerīm Efendi
81n
ʿAbdü’l-mecīd Sivāsī (see Sivāsī, ʿAbdü’l-mecīd)
ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān b. Yūsuf Aḳsarāyī (see Aḳsarāyī, ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān b. Yūsuf)
al-Abharī, Athīr al-Dīn
84
Abī Sufyān (descendants of)
456, 457, 462, 464, 466
Abraham (Prophet)
198, 219
Abū ʿAbbās al-Ḥajjār
49
Abū ʿAbdallah al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāsibī
168–169, 169n
Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad b. Yūsuf b. Ahmad b. Sinān al-Qaramānī al-Dimashqī (see al-Qaramānī)
Abū l-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī (see al-Ashʿarī, Abū al-Ḥasan)
Abū ʿAlī al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭabrisī
462
Abū l-Muʿīn al-Nasafī
182
Abū l-Qāsim al-Qushayrī (see al-Qushayrī, Abū al-Qāsim)
Abū l-Qāsim Bābur
459
Abū Bakr
3, 83, 466, 468, 469, 473
Abū Bakr al-Bāqillānī
65, 173
Abū Dāwūd
49
Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazalī (see al-Ghazalī, Abū Ḥāmid)
Abū Ḥanīfa
39, 157–159, 159n12, 160, 169, 176, 182, 184, 186, 187n, 245, 348, 364, 467
Abū Isḥāq al-Isfarāʾīnī
79
Abū Jaʿfar al-Ṭaḥāwī
79, 80n
Abū l Barakāt al-Nasafī
163, 182
Abū l-Faraj Ibn al-Jawzī
134
Abū l-Ḥasan al-Rustughfanī
176
Abū l-Layth al-Samarqandī (see al-Samarqandī, Abū l-Layth)
Abū l-Yusr Muḥammad al-Pazdawī (see al-Pazdawī, Abū l-Yusr Muḥammad)
Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī (see al-Māturīdī, Abū Manṣūr)
Abū Mikhnaf
451n, 457
Abū Muqātil al-Samarqandī (see al-Samarqandī, Abū Muqātil)
Abū Muṭīʿ al-Balkhī
158n
Abū Ṭālib al-Makkī
242
Abū Yaḥyā Zakariyyā al-Anṣārī (see al-Anṣārī, Abū Yaḥyā Zakariyyā)
Abū Yūsuf
125n84, 348, 368
ʿAḍud al-Dīn al-Ījī (see al-Ījī, ʿAḍud al-Dīn)
ʿAfīf al-Dīn al-Yāfiʿī (see al-Yāfiʿī, ʿAfīf al-Dīn)
Ahīzāde Yūsuf Çelebi
182
Aḥmad al-Sirhindī
70, 247n
Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal
463, 467
Aḥmad Jamāl al-Dīn al-Qūnawī
67, 80n
Aḥmed I
132, 209, 376–387, 388, 390, 391, 414, 437
Aḥmed II
483–485
Aḥmed III
137, 392, 392n, 393, 489, 492
Aḥmed Beg (Mihāloğlu)
315
Aḥmed Bicān
456
Aḥmed Buhārī
286
Aḥmedī
454–456, 460
Aḥmed Rūmī el-Aḳḥiṣārī (see el-Aḳḥiṣārī, Aḥmed Rūmī)
ʿĀʾisha
84, 208, 238, 452, 458, 463
el-Aḳḥiṣārī, Aḥmed Rūmī
134, 179–181, 183, 219
Aḳḥiṣārī, Ḥasan Kāfī
179n90
Aḳsarāyī, ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān b. Yūsuf
171–175, 176, 178, 180, 181, 331, 331n, 346, 363, 364
Aḳyazılı Baba
314, 326
ʿAlā l-dīn ʿAlī Ṭarābulusī (see Ṭarābulusī, ʿAlā l-dīn)
Alexander the Great
123n, 133
ʿAlī al-Qārī al-Harawī (see al-Qārī, ʿAlī al-Harawī)
ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib
3, 10, 117, 129, 206, 213, 226n, 309, 452, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 463, 466, 468, 471, 472, 473, 484, 487, 490, 496
ʿAlī b. Aḥmad al-Gūrī
241
ʿAlī b. Shihāb al-Dīn b. Muḥammad al-Hamādanī
240
ʿAlī b. ʿUthmān al-Ūshī (see al-Ūshī, ʿAlī b. ʿUthmān)
ʿAlī b. Yāsīn b. Muḥammad al-Ṭarābulusī al-Ḥanafī
205n
ʿAlī Cemālī Efendi
290
ʿAlī Efendi
331
ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ṣabbāgh
462n
ʿAlī ibn Ḥusām al-Dīn al-Mutaqqī
243
ʿAlī Pasha (Governor of Tabriz)
442
Alqāṣ Mīrzā
431
Amasyalı Haṭīb Ḳāsım
75
Amasyalı Shaykh Ḥamdullāh
75
al-Āmidī, Sayf al-Dīn
68, 70, 85, 86, 86n
Anas ibn Mālik
238
el-Anḳaravī, Meḥmed Şākir ibn Sunʿullāh
246
al-Anṣārī, ʿAbd al-Salām b. Muḥammad
74, 75, 78
al-Anṣārī, Abū Yaḥyā Zakariyyā
45n, 49, 50, 53, 56, 75, 78, 78n
Aristotle
65, 70, 123n, 133n, 164
Arslan Pasha, Yaḥyālı
327
al-Ashʿarī, Abū al-Ḥasan
65, 70, 83, 156, 159–161, 170n
ʿĀşıḳ Çelebi
35n, 52, 52n, 53, 54, 103, 112, 119–133, 142
ʿĀşıḳ Meḥmed
285
Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī
84
‘Aṭūfī, Hayre’d-dīn Hıżır
109n
Averroes (Ibn Rushd)
65, 362
Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā)
65, 67, 165n
ʿAyn al-Quḍāt Hamadānī
93
al-ʿAynī, Badr al-Dīn
36, 39, 53
Ayyūb al-Ansārī
275n
al-Azharī, Muḥammad al-Nābulusī
243, 244n
Baalbek family
435
al-Bābartī, Akmal al-Dīn
349–352, 355
Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī (see al-ʿAynī, Badr al-Dīn)
Badr al-Dīn al-Ghazzī (see al-Ghazzī, Badr al-Dīn)
Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Zarkashī (see al-Zarkashī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad)
Badr al-Rashīd
167
al-Baghawī, al-Ḥusayn
42, 42n53, 42n55, 43, 53
al-Baghdadī
161
Balıḳesrī, Devletoğlu Yūsuf
273
Bālī Efendi, Ṣofyalı (see Ṣofyalı Bālī Efendi)
al-Balkhī, Abū Muṭīʿ
158n
al-Bāqillānī, Abū Bakr
65, 173
Batlu tribe
442
Baṭṭāl Gāzī
288, 314, 316, 326, 328
al-Battī, ʿUthmān
158
al-Bayḍāwī, ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿUmar
404
al-Bayḍāwī, Nāṣir al-Dīn
68
Bāyezīd Pasha
263n, 264
Bayrām Pasha
214
Bāyezīd I
45n, 256n, 262, 263n, 266n, 278n, 283, 283n, 291n, 455
Bāyezīd II
42n, 43, 46, 72, 73, 75–77, 79, 203, 222, 239n, 277n, 282n, 285, 286, 287, 301, 316, 327, 345, 354, 361n, 424n, 434
Bāyezīd al-Bisṭāmī
94
Bāyezīd Baba
314
Bedre’d-dīn Maḥmūd (Shaykh Bedre’d-dīn)
323, 328, 330, 347, 348, 350–354, 359, 365
Belgrādī, Münīrī-i
185
Belilhānoğulları
442
Benān bin Semʿān
213
Bidlīsī, Idrīs-i
72, 270n, 276, 431n
Bidlīsī, Shams al-Dīn
431
Bidlīsī, Sharaf al-Dīn
431–432
Bidlīsī, Sharaf Beg
431
al-Bihārī, Zakariyyā b. Aḥmad
243
Binbiroḳlu Aḥmed Baba
315
Birgivī (Birgili) Meḥmed Efendi
54, 56, 102, 120, 131, 134, 171, 176–180, 181, 184n, 187n, 219, 219n, 221, 221n, 346, 351, 363, 468, 470, 471
al-Birūnī
203
al-Bisṭāmī, ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān
110n
al-Bisṭāmī, Bāyezīd
94
Buhārī, Aḥmed
286
al-Bukhārī, Muhammad
34, 34n, 35–36, 36n, 38, 39, 39n, 40–41, 42, 42n, 43, 44, 46, 46n, 47, 49, 52–55
al-Bukhārī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
173
al-Bukhārī, Iftikhār al-dīn Ṭāhir b. Aḥmad
347n
al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr (Imāmzāda)
181
al-Bunānī, Thābit
48
Burç ʿAlī
435
Burhān al-Dīn al-Marghīnānī (see al-Marghīnānī, Burhān al-Dīn)
Burhān al-Dīn Ibrahīm Ibn Abī Sharīf al-Maqdisī
49
Al-Būrīnī
51n
Buxtorf, Johannes
225
Celālzāde Muṣṭafa Çelebi
439, 440, 442
Cenābī, Muṣṭafā
461, 462, 464, 465, 466, 468, 469, 472
Chinggis Khan
12, 107, 108, 110, 122, 123, 213
Chosroes (Nûşînrevan)
123
Cibrāʾīl (Gabriel)
158, 160, 169, 185, 213, 226n
Çandarlı İbrahīm Pasha
283n
Çelebi Meḥmed
291, 292
Çivizāde Meḥmed
33, 48–53, 56
Çivizāde Muḥyī’d-dīn Meḥmed
52, 111, 120n, 351
Dāmād Öküz Meḥmed Pasha
209
Dashtaqī, Ṣadr al-Dīn
67
Dāvud Pasha
284, 285
Dawānī, Jalāl al-Dīn
44, 67, 68, 69, 76, 85
Dede Cöngī
103, 110, 112–119, 120, 130, 137, 138, 139, 141
Deli Hüsrev Pasha
112, 290
Demir Baba
287, 314
Dervīş Aḥmed
214, 215, 217, 218, 220
Dervīş Caʿfer
240, 241
Devletoğlu Yūsuf Balıḳesrī
273
Diḥye-i Kelbī
213
al-Dimashqī, Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf al-Qaramānī
461, 465–469, 472
Ebū’s-suʿūd
48n, 109n, 112n, 116, 125, 126, 127, 129, 199n, 204, 207, 208, 233, 234, 236, 237–239, 246, 249, 273n, 289n, 290, 290n, 324, 343, 344, 351, 354–357, 359, 360, 364–368, 465
Ebū’l-Beḳā el-Kefevī
184n
Edirnevī (Meḥmed ibn Meḥmed)
467, 468, 472
Emir Halīl
221n
Emetu’llāh Rābiʿa Gülnūş
391
Enverī
275, 454, 458, 460
Enverī Saʿdu’llāh Efendi
405
Esʿad Efendī
360
Evliyā Çelebi
45, 278n, 281, 284n, 297n, 384, 384n, 388
Evrenos Gāzī
262, 280, 288, 331
Evrenosoğlu
314, 319, 333
Evrenosoğlu Īsā Beg
256
Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (see al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn)
al-Fārābī
65
Fārisī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
172
al-Fāsī, Muḥammad
244, 245n
Fāṭima
10, 459, 484
Fażlīzāde ʿAlī
234, 398
al-Fenārī, Shams al-Dīn
53n, 347, 348, 350, 352, 353, 354, 362
Fevrī Efendi
52
Feyżullāh Efendi
136, 210n
Gabriel (see Cibrā’īl)
Gāzī Evrenos
262, 280, 288, 331
Gāzī Mihāl
287
Gedik Aḥmed Pasha
279, 280, 281, 282, 284, 285
al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid
65, 66, 70, 71, 84, 86, 87, 93, 119n, 161, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 170n, 172, 175, 182, 467, 471, 473
al-Ghazzī, Badr al-Dīn
33, 35, 37, 38, 41, 44, 47–53, 56
al-Ghazzī, Najm al-Dīn
35n, 224n
Glover, Thomas
379, 380
Grelot, Guillaume-Joseph
378, 384
al-Gūrī, ʿAlī b. Aḥmad
241
Ḥāccī Baba (Kütüklü Baba)
314, 314n
Ḥāccī Bektaş Velī
228, 288, 314, 316, 333
Ḥāccī İlbegi
315
Ḥāccī ʿÖmer
325
Ḥāccī Bayrām-ı Velī
456, 457
Hadīce Turhān
388–391
Ḥāfıż Aḥmed Pasha
218
Ḥafṣa
238
al-Ḥajjāj bin Yūsuf al-Thaqafī
366
Ḥājji Khalīfa (see Kātib Çelebi)
al-Ḥalabī, Ibrāhīm
45n, 346, 347, 347n, 348, 351, 357
al-Ḥalabī, Rīḥāwī Muḥammad b. Sulaymān
245n
al-Hallāj
93, 94
al-Hamadānī, ʿAlī b. Shihāb al-Dīn b. Muḥammad
240
Hamadānī, ʿAyn al-Quḍāt
93
Ḥamdullāh, Amasyalı
75
Ḥamza Bālī
328
Ḥamza Beg
283n, 297
al-Ḥanafī, ʿUthmān b. ʿAbdullah b. al-ʿIrāqī
204
al-Harrāsī, Muḥammad al-Kiya
471
al-Harrī, ʿAbd al-Mughith b. Zuhayr
453
Hāṣ Murād Pasha
275, 279, 281
Ḥasan (b. ʿAlī)
309, 456, 457, 459, 463, 466, 468, 469
Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
463
Ḥasan Baba v. Yağmur
314, 320
Ḥasan Kāfī Aḳḥiṣārī
179n
Hāşim Kethüda b. el-Ḥāc Ebūbekir Pasha
221
Haṭīb Ḳāsım, Amasyalı
75
Ḥaydar (of Safavids)
423
Ḥaydar-ı Hafī
456
Ḥekīmoğlu ʿAli Pasha b. Nūḥ
221n, 245n
Hınzīr Ḳulu
321
Hıżır Baba veled-i Timurṭaş Beg
315
Hıżır Beg
69
Hıżır Pasha
283n
Hibrī, ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān
278n
al-Hindī, al-Ṣafī
89
Hishām ibn al-Kalbī (see al-Kalbī, Hishām)
Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik
458
Hocazāde Meḥmed
134n
Ḥulvī (Halveti Sheikh)
272
Hunyadi Janos
297n106
Ḥusayn (b. ʿAlī)
19, 309, 432, 451, 452, 457–459, 462–464, 466, 467, 468, 469
al-Ḥusayn al-Baghawī (see al-Baghawī, al-Ḥusayn)
Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-Samʿānī
355
al-Ḥusaynī, Yūsuf
45n
Hüdāyī, Maḥmūd
178n, 330n, 381, 384
Ḥüseyin b. ʿAbdullāh el-Şirvānī (see el-Şirvānī, Ḥüseyin b. ʿAbdullāh)
Ḥüseyin Dede (Baba)
321, 329
Ibn Abī l-ʿIzz
350n
Ibn al-Ahdal
175
Ibn ʿArabī
67, 74, 93, 95, 101, 106n, 172, 243, 469, 470
Ibn al-Fāriḍ
93
Ibn ʿAsākir
453, 466, 473
Ibn Athīr
464
Ibn Ayyūb
48n
Ibn Baṭṭuṭa
255
Ibn Ḥajar al-Asqalanī
36, 37, 38, 43, 49, 50, 51n, 53
Ibn Ḥajar al-Haytamī
243
Ibn Ḥazm
202n, 204, 220n, 223
Ibn al-Jazarī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad
44n, 45n, 46n, 239n
Ibn Kemāl (see Kemālpaşazāde)
Ibn Khaldūn
469
Ibn Māja
49
Ibn Maʿṣūm
223
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (see al-Jawziyya, Ibn Qayyim)
Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
65, 362
Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna)
65, 67
Ibn Taghrībirdī
107
Ibn Ṭalḥa
458, 462
Ibn Taymiyya
17, 71, 101–106, 109, 114–116, 119–122, 123, 124, 127, 128, 129, 130–138, 179, 470, 470n
Ibn Ṭūlūn
39, 40
Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī (see al-Ḥalabī, Ibrāhīm)
Ibrāhīm Laqānī
55n
Idrīs-i Bidlīsī (see Bidlīsī, Idrīs-i)
Iftikhār al-Dīn Ṭāhir b. Aḥmad al-Bukhārī
347n
al-Ījī, ʿAḍud al-Dīn
67, 68, 69, 85, 86n, 164, 170
Imām al-Ḥaramayn al-Juwaynī (see al-Juwaynī, Imām al-Ḥaramayn)
Imāmzāda (Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr al-Bukhārī)
181
al-ʿIrāqī, Zayn al-Dīn
35n
ʿĪsā (Prophet)
185
ʿĪsā Bey
272, 282, 283, 283n
ʿĪsā Halīfe
328
al-Iṣfahānī, al-Rāghib
168
al-Iṣfahānī, Shams al-Dīn
68
al-Isfarāʾīnī, Abū Isḥāq
79
al-Islāmbūlī, Muṣṭafā
219n
Ismāʿīl II
452
ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Zanjānī
139n
İbrāhīm (Ottoman Sultan)
481–482
İbrāhīm b. ʿAbdullāh
331
İbrāhīm b. Ṣāliḥ el-Ḳıbrısī
246n
İbrāhīm Gülşenī
288
İbrāhīm-i Ḳırımī
330–331
İbrāhīm Pasha
321, 437
İbrāhīm al-Sāqizī/Sāḳızī
243
ʿİlmī (see Ḳaḍīzāde Meḥmed)
İntiẓāmī
437
İsfendiyāroğlu İsmāʿīl Beg
273, 274
İsḥāḳ Pasha
283, 284, 291n
İsḥāḳoğlus
333
İsmāʿīl Müfīd Efendi
138n
İsmihān Sultan
120, 324, 328
el-İzmirī, Muhammad ibn Velī ibn Resūl el-Kırşehrī
245n
al-İzmīrī, Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf
243, 244
İzniḳī, Ḳuṭbe’d-dīn
168–172, 178, 273, 274
el-İznīḳī, Muḥyī’d-dīn Muḥammed b. Ḳuṭbe’d-dīn
240
Jaʿfār al-Ṣādiq
206, 212, 309, 452
Jalāl al-Dīn Dawānī (see Dawānī, Jalāl al-Dīn)
Jalāl al-Dīn al-Rūmī
203
Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī (see al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn)
Jāmī
240n
Janos, Hunyadi
297n
Jarīr ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd
463
al-Jawziyya, Ibn Qayyim
71, 106, 107, 113n, 114, 115, 118, 134, 135, 179
al-Jazāʾirī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Sharīf
245n
al-Jazūlī, Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān
17, 233, 236, 241, 242, 244
Junayd
94
al-Jurjānī, al-Sayyid al-Sharīf
67, 68, 69, 80, 81, 86, 92, 164, 172
al-Juwaynī, Imām al-Ḥaramayn
65, 86
el-Ḳaddāḥ, ʿAbdullah el-Meymūn
212
Ḳaḍīzāde Meḥmed (ʿİlmī)
15n, 131–134, 135n, 136, 178, 182n, 187n, 218n, 470, 471
al-Kalbī, Hishām ibn
451n
Ḳalender Shah
321
Kamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥa al-ʿAdawī al-Niṣībīnī
462n
Ḳapu Ağası Ḥüseyin Ağa
286
Ḳara Aḥmed Pasha
221n
Ḳara Dāvud
245
Ḳaraca Aḥmed
412
Karīm al-Dīn al-Qaramānī al-Rūmī
42n
al-Kāshānī, ʿAbd al-Razzāq
172
al-Kāshifī
212
Kātib Çelebi (Ḥājji Khalīfa)
43n, 55n, 76n, 131n, 135, 135n, 136, 178n, 220n, 223, 241, 243, 244n, 461, 465, 468–473
Ḳaygusuz Abdāl
321
el-Kefevī, Ebū’l-Beḳā
184n
Kelbī, Diḥye-i
213
Kamāl al-Dīn Ibn Abī Sharīf
51n
Kemālpaşazāde (Ibn Kemāl)
43, 54, 69, 70, 74, 76n, 86, 90, 109n, 110, 111, 204, 205n, 206, 207, 208, 211, 212, 214, 216, 218, 221, 239n, 288, 289, 290, 353, 354, 440, 465
Kemālü’d-dīn İbrāhīm b. Bahşī b. İbrāhīm (see Dede Cöngī)
Kemānkeş Muṣṭafā Pasha
481
al-Khānī, Qāsim
224n
al-Khaṭṭāb
206
Khayālī Aḥmad Efendi
68–69, 80n
Khiḍr
93
el-Ḳıbrısī, İbrāhīm b. Ṣāliḥ
246n
Ḳıdemli Baba
314
Ḳınalızāde ʿAlī Efendi
52, 110, 111
Ḳırımī, İbrahim-i
330–331
Ḳırḳ Emre Meḥmed b. Muṣṭafā al-Ḥamīdī al-Ḳaramānī
172n
Ḳızıl Deli
313, 315
al-Kilīsī, Shaykh ʿUthmān al-ʿUryānī
69, 243
al-Kindī
65
Ḳoca Muṣṭafā Pasha
272, 286, 289
Ḳorḳud (Ottoman prince)
16–17, 62, 64, 72–95, 361n
Köprülü Amcazāde Ḥüseyin Pasha
487–488
Köprülü Fāżıl Aḥmed Pasha
55, 482
Köprülü Meḥmed
139
Köprülüzāde Muṣṭafā
140
Ḳurd Efendi
322, 326–328, 330
Ḳuṭbe’d-dīn İzniḳī (see İzniḳī, Ḳuṭbe’d-dīn)
Ḳuyucu Murād Paşa
132
Kürekçi Baba
321
Kütüklü Baba (Ḥāccī Baba)
314
Lāmiʿī Çelebi
358
Laqānī, Ibrāhīm
55n
Lārī, Muṣliḥ al-Dīn
467, 468, 472
Laṭīfī
54
Lüṭfī Pasha
171, 174–176, 178, 180, 181, 182, 204–206, 208, 217, 346, 363
al-Maghūshī, Muḥammad
41, 42n, 52, 56n
Maḥmūd I
137, 393
Maḥmūd II
409, 410n
Maḥmūd Hüdāyī (see Hüdāyī, Maḥmūd)
Maḥmūd Pasha (Ottoman grand vizier)
109, 266, 267, 268, 275–278, 282
Makḥūl al-Nasafī
204
al-Makkī, Abū Ṭālib
242
Mālik b. Anas
467
al-Mālikī, Muḥammad ibn Salāma ibn Ibrāhīm
243, 244
Malḳoçoğlu Bālī Beg
314, 321, 323
al-Maʾmūn (Caliph)
3
Manṣūr Halīfe
436
al-Maqdisī, Burhān al-Dīn Ibrahīm b. Abī Sharīf
49, 51n
Maqrizī
107, 113n
al-Marghīnānī, Burhān al-Dīn
92, 349
al-Māturīdī, Abū Manṣūr
156, 158–161, 176, 186
Māwardī
114, 118
al-Maybudī, Mīr Ḥusayn
85
Mazzī
51n
Meḥmed I
257, 258, 259, 265, 266, 278n, 291n
Meḥmed II
62, 77, 79, 92, 107, 111n, 117, 260, 261, 267–272, 274, 275, 275n49, 275n51, 277, 282, 283, 284, 285, 290, 313, 316, 320, 345, 354, 454
Meḥmed III
123n
Meḥmed IV
215, 388, 482
Meḥmed Beg (Governor of Divriği district)
435
Meḥmed Bostānzāde
52
Meḥmed b. Velī
221n
Meḥmed Efendi, Birgivī (Birgili) (see Birgivī Meḥmed Efendi)
Meḥmed b. Meḥmed (Edirnevī)
467, 468, 472
Meḥmed Muʿīdzāde
48, 52, 52n
Meḥmed Pasha, Ṣoḳollu (see Ṣoḳollu Meḥmed Pasha)
Meḥmed Ṣādıḳ Ṣadre’d-dīnzāde
224n
Meḥmed Sulṭān (governor of Qahqaha (Alamut))
436
Meḥmed Ṭāhir Agha
407
Meḥmed Şākir ibn Ṣunʿullāh el-Anḳaravī
246
Meşrebzāde ʿĀrif Efendi
138n
Mevḳūfātī Meḥmed
357, 366
Mıṣrī, Niyāzī-i
186–188, 300, 471n
Miḥāloğlu (family)
287, 288, 314, 315, 319, 320, 321, 322, 326, 331–333
Mihāʾīl
185
Sinān (Mimar)
13, 273n, 290, 385, 393
Minḳārīzāde Yaḥyā
138–139, 219, 368
Mīr Ḥusayn al-Maybudī
84–85
Mīrim Çelebi Maḥmūd
75
Molla Aḥmed b. Süleymān
218n
Mollā Fenārī (see al-Fenārī, Shams al-Dīn)
Mollā Gürānī
41n, 43, 43n, 45, 45n
Mollā Hüsrev (Khusraw)
135n, 341n, 351, 363, 364
Mollā Luṭfī
43, 45n, 71
Mollā Ḳābıż
71
Mollā Ṣalāḥu’d-dīn
75, 77
Mollā Seyyid İbrāhīm
77
Muʿālī
275
Muʿarrifzāde
75
Muʿāwiya II
456, 464
Muʿāwiya b. Abī Sufyān
452, 453, 455–457, 458, 461–464, 466, 468, 471–473
al-Mufīd
462
Muḥammad (or the Prophet)
2, 3, 10, 19, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 40, 49, 50, 51, 56, 88, 89, 111, 116, 121, 125, 125n84, 128, 129, 131, 158–160, 162, 169, 180, 186, 203, 208, 213, 237–239, 241, 242, 309, 347, 349, 366, 381, (family of) 451–453, 455, 457, 458, 461–464, 466–471, 473, 482–487, 490, 492
Muḥammad al-Bāqir
309, 458
Muḥammad al-Bukhārī (see al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad)
Muḥammad al-Fāsī
244, 245n
Muḥammad al-Kiya al-Harrāsī
471
Muḥammad al-Maghūshī (see al-Maghūshī, Muḥammad)
Muḥammad al-Nābulusī al-Azharī (see al-Azharī, Muḥammad al-Nābulusī)
Muḥammad al-Ṣaghānī (see al-Ṣaghānī, Muḥammad)
Muḥammad al-Sakhāwī (see al-Sakhāwī, Muḥammad)
Muḥammad al-Zarkashī (see al-Zarkashī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad)
Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Shahrastānī (see al-Shahrastānī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Karīm)
Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr al-Bukhārī (Imāmzāda)
181
Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Shaybānī (see al-Shaybānī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan)
Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Sanūsī (see al Sanūsī, Muḥammad b. Yūsuf)
Muḥammed Emīn b. Ṣaḍre’d-dīn Mollazāde el-Şirvānī (see el-Şirvānī, Muḥammed Emīn b. Ṣaḍre’d-dīn Mollazāde)
Muḥammed Emīn el-Toḳātī
245n
Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Sharīf al-Jazāʾirī (see al-Jazāʾirī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Sharīf)
Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
468
Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. al-Jazarī (see Ibn al-Jazarī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad)
Muḥammad b. Salāma b. Ibrāhīm al-Mālikī (see al-Mālikī, Muḥammad ibn Salāma ibn Ibrāhīm)
Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Jazūlī (see al-Jazūlī, Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān)
Muhammad b. Velī b. Resūl el-Kırşehrī el-İzmirī
245n
Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-İzmīrī
243, 244
Muḥammad Khan
430–431, 431n26
Muḥammed Saçaḳlızāde (see Saçaḳlızāde, Muḥammed)
Muḥammed b. Ḥasan b. Süleymān
219
al-Muḥāsibī, Abū ʿAbdallah al-Ḥārith
169, 169n
Muḥyī’d-dīn Haṭībzāde
219n
Muḥyī’d-dīn Muḥammed b. Ḳuṭbe’d-dīn el-İznīḳī
240
Muḥyī l-Dīn Ḳāfiyeci
108, 109, 109n
Murād I
41n, 257, 262, 266n, 278n, 283, 283n, 291n
Murād II
81n, 108, 265, 274, 278n, 291, 292–294, 297, 456
Murād III
330, 376, 393, 437, 437n
Murād IV
131, 132, 133, 214, 222, 223, 486
Murtaḍā al-Zabīdī
55
Mūsā (Prophet Moses)
185
Mūsā Baba
320n
Mūsā Çelebi
353
Muṣliḥ al-Dīn Lārī (see Lārī, Muṣliḥ al-Dīn)
Muṣliḥu’d-dīn Muṣṭafā b. Ḥamza b. İbrāhīm b. Veliyu’d-dīn (see Nuṣḥī al-Nāṣıḥī)
Muṣliḥu’d-dīn Nūre’d-dīnzāde
120, 120n, 322–328, 330
Muslim b. al-Ḥajjāj
34, 34n, 35n, 36, 39, 41, 42n, 49, 55
Muṣṭafā (Ottoman Prince)
113
Muṣṭafā II
140, 398, 486, 487, 488
Muṣṭafā III
325, 400
Muṣṭafā ʿĀlī
357, 358, 376, 385n, 393, 461, 462, 463, 464, 473
Muṣṭafā al-Islāmbūlī
219n
Muṣṭafā b. ʿAbdu’l-ḥalīm
222n
Muṣṭafā Cenābī (see Cenābī, Muṣṭafā)
Muṣṭafā Efendi (Re’īsül-küttāb)
137
Muṣṭafā Işıḳ
328
Muṣṭafā Kethüda
215n, 221n
Muṣṭafā Ṣāfī (see Ṣāfī, Muṣṭafā)
al-Mutaqqī, ʿAlī ibn Ḥusām al-Dīn
243
al-Muzanī
79n
Müʾeyyedzāde ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān Çelebi
44, 76, 77
Müʾeyyedzāde Ḥāccī Çelebi
44n
Müneccimbaşı Aḥmed
461
Münīrī-i Belgrādī
185
Nādir Shah
211, 403
Najm al-Dīn al-Ghazzī (see al-Ghazzī, Najm al-Dīn)
Najm al-Dīn al-Saḥrāwī
35n
Najm al-Dīn ʿUmar al-Nasafī (see al-Nasafī, Najm al-Dīn ʿUmar)
Nani, Almorò
383, 384
Nasāʾī
34n, 49
al-Nasafī, Abū l-Muʿīn
182
al-Nasafī, Abū l-Barakāt
163, 182
al-Nasafī, Najm al-Dīn ʿUmar
68, 69, 77, 80, 80n, 162, 163, 182, 222
Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Bayḍāwī (see al-Bayḍāwī, Nāṣir al-Dīn)
Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī (see Ṭūsī, Naṣīr al-Dīn)
Naṣreddīn Hodja
274
al-Nawawī, Yaḥyā
54
al-Niṣībīnī, Kamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥa al-ʿAdawī
462n
Nişāncı Meḥmed Pasha
215
Niyāzī-i Mıṣrī (see Mıṣrī, Niyāzī-i)
Niẓāmī
78
Nūḥ b. Muṣṭafā
215–216, 218, 220, 221, 223, 224
Nuʿmān bin Thābit (see Abū Ḥanīfa)
Nūr al-Dīn Ṣābūnī
160
Nuṣḥī el-Nāṣıḥī
181–184
Nûşînrevan/Chosroes
123
Orhān (Ottoman sultan)
257, 266n, 291, 291n, 296n, 298, 300
ʿOs̱mān II
132
ʿOs̱mān III
275n, 394, 396, 399, 400
ʿOs̱mān Halīfe
328
Otman Baba
270, 287, 313, 314, 320, 326, 329, 331
Paşa Yiğit
282
al-Pazdawī, Abū l-Yusr Muḥammad
160, 161, 173, 175n
Peçevī
440
de Peyssonnel, Claude-Charles
395, 395n, 396, 398, 410
Pīrzāde
314, 320, 323, 324
Postinpūş Baba
262, 263n
Qāḍī Khān
166, 360
Qalqashandī
51n
al-Qarāfī, Shihāb al-Dīn
106, 114, 118
al-Qaramānī, Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf ibn Aḥmad ibn Sinān al-Dimashqī,
461, 465–468, 469, 472
al-Qārī, ʿAlī al-Harawī
233, 241, 243
Qāsim al-Khānī
224n
al-Qudūrī
79
al-Qūnawī, Aḥmad Jamāl al-Dīn
80n
al-Qūnawī, Ṣadr al-Dīn
67
al-Qurṭubī
93
al-Qushayrī, Abū al-Qāsim
93, 94, 168
Quṭb al-Dīn al-Rāzī al-Taḥtānī
80
Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī
67
al-Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī
168
Rāşid (chronicler)
392
al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn
65, 68, 69, 70, 71, 84, 85, 86, 86n, 95, 162, 170
Remmal Ḥaydar
324n
Rīḥāwī Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Ḥalabī
245n, 245n44
Romano, Yahacob (Ya’acov/Jacob)
225, 225n107, 225n108, 226, 226n
Rūm Meḥmed Pasha
263, 276, 276n, 279, 281
al-Rūmī, Jalāl al-Dīn
203
al-Rūmī, Karīm al-Dīn al-Qaramānī
42n
Rüstem Pasha
111n, 323, 326
al-Rustughfanī, Abū l-Ḥasan
176
Ṣābūnī, Nūr al-Dīn
160
Saçaḳlızāde, Muḥammad
234, 247, 248
Saʿd al-Dīn al-Taftāzānī (see al-Taftāzānī, Saʿd al-Dīn)
Saʿdī Çelebi
45, 349, 349n, 350, 351, 351n, 352–355, 357
Ṣadr al-Dīn Dashtaqī
67
Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī (see al-Qūnawī, Ṣadr al-Dīn)
Ṣadr al-Sharīʿa
70, 92
Ṣāfī, Muṣṭafā
378, 379, 381
al-Ṣafī al-Hindī
89
Ṣāfiye Sultan
388–389, 391
al-Ṣaghānī, Muḥammad (Raḍī al-Dīn)
39, 39n, 41, 42, 42n53, 42n55, 43, 54
al-Saḥrāwī, Najm al-Dīn
35n
Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyab
468
al-Sakhāwī, Muḥammad
45n
al-Samʿānī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad
355
al-Samarqandī, Abū l-Layth
159n
al-Samarqandī, Abū Muqātil
158n
al-Samarqandī, ʿUbaydallāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
163
al-Sanūsī, Muḥammad b. Yūsuf
161, 176, 179, 179n, 189
al-Sāqizī/Sāḳızī, Ibrāhīm
243
Ṣarı Meḥmed Pasha
140n, 367n
Ṣarı Gürz Ḥamza Efendi
90, 272
Ṣarı Ṣaltuḳ
316, 326, 330
Sayf al-Dīn al-Āmidī (see al-Āmidī, Sayf al-Dīn)
al-Sayyid al-Sharīf al-Jurjānī (see al-Jurjānī, al-Sayyid al-Sharīf)
Sayyida Nafīsa
56
de Schepper, Corneille
320, 326
Sebzī Seyyid Meḥmed Efendi
138, 139
Ṣedefkār Meḥmed Agha
384, 385, 385n
Sehī Bey
54
Selīm I
10, 72, 74, 110, 209, 285, 301, 317, 428, 435, 437, 460, 465
Selīm II
120, 121, 122, 133, 393
Selīm III
410, 412, 412n
Semiz ʿAlī Paşa
237
Seyyid Loḳmān
437
Seyyid Meḥmed Çorbacı
221n
al-Shāfiʿī
79n, 87, 128
Shah ʿAbbās I
210, 437, 442
Shah ʿAbbās II
481, 482
Shah Ashraf Hotak
403
Shah Ḥusayn (of Safavids)
486, 487, 489, 490, 492
Shah Ismāʿīl
10, 85, 94, 196, 207, 209, 424, 431, 434, 434n, 452
Shah Ḳūlu
321, 439
al-Shahrastānī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Karīm
201–204, 205, 215–217, 220, 223, 461
Shahrūkh
432
Shah Ṣafī
480, 481, 486
Shah Süleymān
483, 485
Shah Tahmāsp
221n89
Shams al-Dīn al-Fenārī (see al-Fenārī, Shams al-Dīn)
Shams al-Dīn al-Iṣfahānī (see al-Iṣfahānī, Shams al-Dīn)
Shams al-Dīn Bidlīsī
431
Sharaf al-Dīn Bidlīsī
432
Sharaf Beg Bidlīsī
431
al-Shaybānī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan
347–348
al-Shaykh al-Khalīl b. Isḥāq
79
Shaykh Bedre’d-dīn (see Bedre’d-dīn Maḥmūd)
Shaykh Celāl
321
Shaykh Ebū’l-hayr Sālif Efendi
433
Shaykh Ḳāsım Efendi
322
Shaykh Meḥmed b. Ḥelvacı ʿÖmer (see Ḳurd Efendi)
Shaykh ʿÖmer (Halveti)
131
Shihāb al-Dīn al-Qarāfī (see al-Qarāfī, Shihāb al-Dīn)
Shihāb al-Dīn Yaḥyā Suhrawardī (see Suhrawardī, Shihāb al-Dīn Yaḥyā)
Shīrāzī, Quṭb al-Dīn
67
Silāḥdār Meḥmed Agha
389
Simeon Kalfa
396
al-Simillāwī, ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī ibn Salīm ibn ʿUmar al-Shiblī
245n
Sinān bin Elvan
283n
Sirāj al-Dīn al-Urmawī (see al-Urmawī, Sirāj al-Dīn)
al-Sirhindī, Aḥmad
70, 247n
Sivāsī, ʿAbdü’l-mecīd
135n, 185, 222, 470–471
Sīvāsī, Şihābe’d-dīn
43
Ṣofyalı Bālī Efendi
308, 322–324, 326, 327, 330, 331
Ṣoḳollu Mehmed Pasha
111n, 120, 121, 123, 310, 322, 323, 327, 328, 330
St. Catherine
125n
al-Subkī, Tāj al-Dīn
68, 69, 83–86, 92, 93
al-Subkī, Taqī al-Dīn
167n
Sufyān al-Thawrī
468
Suhrawardī, Shihāb al-Dīn Yaḥyā
66–67
al-Suhrawardī, Shihāb al-Dīn Abū Ḥafs ʿUmar
93
al-Sulamī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
92–93, 93n, 94
Sulṭān Tekelu
431
Sultan Yaʿqūb
423n2
al-Suyūtī, Jalāl al-Dīn
36–38, 40, 46, 48–49, 51, 71, 179n, 466
Süleymān I
10, 13, 14, 112, 117, 122, 133, 171, 174, 261, 285, 286, 288, 290, 317, 318, 329, 342, 343, 345, 346, 348, 349, 353, 354, 356, 357, 363, 376, 385, 391, 393, 429, 431
Süleymān II
483
Süleymān Beg (of Anatolian Germiyanoğlu dynasty)
455
Süleymān Çelebi
455
Süleymān b. Halīl ʿUnḳūdī
181
Sünbül Sinān
272, 288
Şehīd ʿAlī Paşa (Dāmād [Şehīd] ʿAlī Pasha)
137
Şehzāde Aḥmed
72
Şehzāde Şehinşāh
72
Şihābe’d-dīn Pasha
324
Şihābe’d-dīn Sīvāsī (see Sīvāsī, Şihābe’d-dīn)
el-Şirvānī, Ḥüseyin b. ʿAbdullah
207
el-Şirvānī, Muḥammed Emīn b. Ṣaḍre’d-dīn Mollazāde
209–216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 224n, 225, 225n, 226
Şücāʿe’d-dīn Velī
314
Şükrullāh ibn Şihābe’d-dīn Aḥmed
239, 454, 457, 458
al-Ṭabarī
451n1, 457, 458, 462
al-Ṭabrisī, Abū ʿAlī al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan
462
al-Taftāzānī, Saʿd al-Dīn
46n80, 67, 68, 69, 70, 77, 80, 80n, 85, 86n, 89, 92, 139n, 163, 164, 182, 219n, 471
al-Ṭaḥāwī, Abū Jaʿfar
79, 80n
al-Taḥtānī, Quṭb al-Dīn al-Rāzī
80
Tāj al-Dīn al-Subkī (see al-Subkī, Tāj al-Dīn)
Taʿlīḳīzāde
123n
Tamerlane (Timur)
122, 432, 455
al-Tamīmī, Bayān b. Samʿān
213, 213n
Taqī al-Dīn al-Subkī (see al-Subkī, Taqī al-Dīn)
al-Ṭarābulusī, ʿAlā l-dīn ʿAlī
108, 108n, 113n, 115
al-Ṭarābulusī, ʿAlī b. Yāsīn b. Muḥammad
205
Ṭāşköprüzāde, Aḥmed
41–45, 52, 109n, 361
Ṭayyār Meḥmed Pasha
214
Thābit al-Bunānī
48
al-Thaqafī, al-Ḥajjāj bin Yūsuf
366
al-Thawrī, Sufyān
468
Timur (see Tamerlane)
Timurṭaş Beg
315
Tirmidhī
49
el-Toḳātī, Muḥammed Emīn
245n
Turaḥānoğlu ʿÖmer Beg
331
Turaḥānoğlus
333
Ṭurnacı Baba
321, 329
Ṭursun Beg
107, 108
Ṭūsī, Naṣīr al-Dīn
67, 84
ʿUbaydallāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Samarqandī (see al-Samarqandī, ʿUbaydallāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz)
ʿUbayd Allāh b. Ziyād
452, 463
ʿUlamāʾ Beg
431
ʿUmar b. al-Haṭṭāb
125n
ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
458, 467, 472
Umur Baba
321, 329
ʿUnḳūdī, Süleymān b. Halīl
181
al-Urmawī, Sirāj al-Dīn
80, 81, 85
al-ʿUryānī, ʿUthmān Kilīsī
69, 243
al-Ūshī, ʿAlī b. ʿUthmān
163, 182
ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān
455, 463, 466, 468, 469, 473
ʿUthmān al-Battī
158
ʿUthmān b. ʿAbdallāh b. al-ʿIrāqī al-Ḥanafī
204
ʿUthmān Kilīsī al-ʿUryānī (see al-ʿUryānī, ʿUthmān Kilīsī)
Ümmī Sinān
332
Üryān Baba
314
el-Üveysī, Bālī
181
Vānī Meḥmed Efendi
136
Veysī
181n
Warner, Levinus
225
al-Yāfiʿī, ʿAfīf al-Dīn
93, 468
Yaḥyā al-Nawawī (see al-Nawawī, Yaḥyā)
Yaḥyā Efendi
214, 214n
Yaḥyā Pasha
327
Yaḥyālı Arslan Pasha
327
Yaḥyāpaşaoğlu Bālī Beg
314
Yaʿḳūb b. ʿAbdü’l-laṭīf
223n
Yazıcıoğlu (Yazıcızāde) Meḥmed
167n, 454, 456n, 457, 460
Yazīd b. al-Walīd
472
Yazīd b. Muʿāwiya
19, 432, 451–453, 456–458, 460–464, 467–469, 471–473
Yörgüç Pasha
284
Yūnus Emre
203, 223
Yūsuf al-Ḥusaynī
45n
al-Zabīdī, Murtaḍā
55
Zakariyyā al-Anṣārī (see al-Anṣārī, Zakariyyā)
Zakariyyā ibn Aḥmad al-Bihārī (see al-Bihārī, Zakariyyā b. Aḥmad)
Zāl Maḥmūd Pasha
221n
al-Zamakhsharī
84
al-Zanjānī, ‘İzz al-dīn
139n
al-Zarkashī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad
47, 85, 86
Ẕātī
361–362
Zayn al-Dīn al-ʿIrāqī
35n
Zeynü’l-ʿArab
456
Index of Quranic References
Sura al-Al-i Imran/103 [3: 103]
485, 487
Sura al-Anam/165 [6: 165]
490
Sura al-A’raf/128 [7: 128]
489, 490
Sura al-A’raf/146 [7: 146]
247, 248
Sura al-Fath/3 [48: 3]
482
Sura al-Fath/1 [48: 1]
492
Sura al-Hajj/78 [22: 78]
482
Sura al-Hujurat/10 [49: 10]
486
Sura al-Isra/34 [17: 34]
484
Sura al-Maide/2 [5: 2]
485
Sura al-Mumtahina/10 [60: 10]
175
Sura al-Nahl/91 [16: 91]
486
Sura al-Najm/31 [53: 31]
489
Al-Qiyamah/34–35 [75: 34–35]
248
Sura al-Rum/4–5 [30: 4–5]
483
Sura al-Saf/13 [61: 13]
482
Sura al-Sad/26 [38: 26]
482, 483, 491
Index of Titles of Premodern Books
Abkār al-afkār (of Sayf al-Dīn al-Āmidī)
85
Adab al-jadal (of Abū Isḥāq al-Isfarāʾīnī)
79
Aḥkām al-sulṭāniyya (of Māwardī)
114
Ahlāḳ-ı ʿAlāʾī (of Ḳınalızāde ʿAlī Efendi)
110
Akhbār al-duwal wa-athār al-uwal fī l-tārīkh (of Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf ibn Ahmad ibn Sinān al-Qaramānī al-Dimashqī)
465–468, 472
Alfiyya (of Zayn al-Dīn al-ʿIrāqī)
35
ʿAqāʾid (or Al-ʿaqīda al-Nasafīyya, of Abū Ḥafṣ Najm al-Dīn ʿUmar al-Nasafī)
68, 77, 80, 162–163, 182
al-ʿAqāʾid (of Abū Jaʿfar al-Ṭaḥāwī)
80n
al-ʿAqāʾid (of ʿAḍud al-Dīn al-Ījī)
80n
al-ʿAqīda (of Abū Isḥāq al-Isfarāʾīnī)
79
al-Arbaʿīn (of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī)
85
al-Aṣl (of Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Shaybānī)
347
al-Awrād al-fatḥiyya (of ʿAlī b. Shihāb al-Dīn b. Muḥammad al-Hamadānī)
240
Aylām al-ẓāhir (of Muṣṭafā Cenābī)
461–462
Badʾ al-amālī (of ʿAlī b. ʿUthmān al-Ūshī)
163, 182
Bahjat al-tavārīkh (of Şükrullāh)
457–458
Baḥr al-kalām (of Abū l-Muʿīn al-Nasafī)
182
Behcetü’l-ʿārifīn ve ravżatü’s-sālikīn (of Süleymān b. Halīl ʿUnḳūdī)
181
al-Bidāya fī uṣūl al-dīn (of Nūr al-Dīn Ṣābūnī)
160
Cāmiʿü’l-fetāvā (of Ḳırḳ Emre Meḥmed b. Muṣṭafā al-Hamīdī al-Ḳaramanī)
172–173
Dalāʾil al-khayrāt wa-shawāriq al-anwār (of Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān al-Jazūlī)
17, 233–234, 236, 241–248
Daʿwat al-nafs al-ṭāliḥa ilā l-aʿmāl al-ṣāliḥa, bi-l-ayāt al-ẓāhira wa-l-bayyināt al-bāhira (Daʿwat al-nafs al-ṭāliḥa) (of the Ottoman Prince Ḳorḳud)
73–74, 79–84, 88n, 89, 93–94
al-Dhakhīra (of Qarāfī)
114
Duʿānāme (of Ebū’s-suʿūd)
236–239, 241, 246
Duʿānāme (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed)
132
Dürer-i ʿaḳāʾid (or Dürerü’l-ʿaḳāʾid of ʿAbdü’l-mecīd Sivāsī)
135, 185, 219n
Düstūrnāme (of Enverī)
275, 458
Fadhlaka (of Kātib Çelebi)
468–469, 471–472
al-Fatāwā l-Bazzāziyya
166
Fatāwā l-Qāḍīkhān
166
al-Fatāwā l-Tatārkhāniyya
166, 175
Fatḥ Allāh (of Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf al-İzmīrī)
244n
Fayḍ al-arḥam (of İbrāhīm al-Sāqizī/Sāḳızī)
244n
Fayḍ al-bārī ʿalā Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (of ʿAbd al-Raḥīm al-ʿAbbāsī)
46n
Fī faḍāʾil Yazīd (of ʿAbd al-Mughith b. Zuhayr al-Harrī)
453
Fiqh al-akbar (of Abū Ḥanīfa)
182, 219n, 221n, 222
al-Firaq al-muftariqa bayn ahl al-zaygh wa-l-zandaqa (of ʿUthmān b. ʿAbdallāh b. al-ʿIrāqī al-Ḥanafī)
204, 214
al-Fuṣūl al-muhimma fī maʿrifat aḥwāl al-aʾimma (of ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ṣabbāgh)
462n
Ghayāt al-afkār wa nihāyet al-anẓār
202n
Ghunyat al-mutamallī (of İbrāhīm al-Ḥalabī)
346–348, 351, 357
Ḥāfiẓ al-insān ʿan lāfiẓ al-īmān wa-Allāh al-hādī ilā ṣirāṭ al-jinān (Ḥāfiẓ al-insān) (of the Ottoman Prince Ḳorḳud)
77, 80, 82, 84–90, 94–96
Ḥall ishkāl (of the Ottoman Prince Ḳorḳud)
78n, 80n
Ḥāshiyyat ʿalā sharḥ maṭāliʿ al-anwār (also Ḥāshiyyat al-maṭāliʿ or Ḥāshiye-i maṭāliʿ) (of al-Sayyid al-Sharīf al-Jurjānī)
80–81
Ḥāshiyyat al-maṭāliʿ (of ʿAbdü’l-kerīm Efendi)
81n
Hayākil al-nūr (of Shihāb al-Dīn Yaḥyā Suhrawardī)
66
Hediyetü’l-mehdiyyīn (or Hediyetü’l-mühtedīn of Ahīzāde Yūsuf Çelebi)
182
Hediyetü’l-muhliṣīn (of Shaykh Bālī el-Üveysī)
181
Hasht Behesht (of Idrīs-i Bidlīsī)
276
al-Hidāya (of Burhān al-Dīn al-Marghīnānī)
92, 349
Hidāyat al-ḥikma (of Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī)
84–85
al-Ḥizb al-aʿẓam wa-l-wird al-afkham (of ʿAlī al-Qārī al-Harawī)
233–234, 241–248
Ḥizb al-falāḥ (of Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān al-Jazūlī)
242
Ḥulviyāt-ı şāhī (of İsfendiyāroğlu İsmāʿīl Bey)
273–274, 290
Ḥusn al-tanabbuh (of Najm al-Dīn al-Ghazzī)
222n, 224n
Hünkārnāme (of Muʿālī)
275
Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn (of al-Ghazālī)
162, 168, 175, 182
Ighāthat al-lahfān min maṣāʾid al-shayṭān (of Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya)
134
Iʿlām al-warā bi-aʿlām al-hudā (of Abū ʿAlī al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭabrisī)
462
al-ʿInāya sharḥ al-Hidāya (of Akmal al-Dīn al-Bābartī)
182, 349
Iqtidā al-ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm (of Ibn Taymiyya)
134
Isfarā’īnī (of Abū Isḥāq al-Isfarāʾīnī)
78n
al-ʿIzzī fī-l-taṣrīf (of ʿİzz al-dīn al-Zanjānī)
139n
ʿİmādü’l-İslām (of ʿAbdu’r-raḥmān b. Yūsuf Aḳsarāyī)
171–174, 331
İncīl
185
İskendernāme (of Aḥmedī)
454–456
Jamʿ al-jawāmiʿ (of Tāj al-Dīn al-Subkī)
85–86
al-Jāmiʿ (of Tirmidhī)
42n
Jāmiʿ al-daʿwāt (of Şükrullāh ibn Şihābe’d-dīn Aḥmed)
239n
Kashf al-asrār (of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Bukhārī)
173
Kashf al-ẓunūn (of Kātib Çelebi)
76n, 136, 220n, 223, 229, 241, 243–245
al-Kāshif li-adʿiya (of Muḥammad al-Nābulusī al-Azharī)
244n
Khamsa-yi Niẓāmī (Niẓāmī’s Quintet) (of Niẓāmī)
78n
Kanz al-ʿibād fī sharḥ al-awrād (of ʿAlī b. Aḥmad al-Gūrī)
241
al-Kashshāf (of al-Zamakhsharī)
84
Khizānat al-muftīn (of Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-Samʿānī)
354–355
Khulāṣat al-fatāwā (of Iftikhār al-Dīn Ṭāhir b. Aḥmad al-Bukhārī)
347n
Kitāb al-ʿĀlim wa-l-mutaʿallim (of Abū Muqātil al-Samarqandī)
158
Kitāb al-ʿAqīda al-rukniyya (of ʿUbaydallāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Samarqandī)
163
Kitāb al-Fiqh al-absaṭ (of Abū Muṭīʿ al-Balkhī)
158
Kitāb al-Irshād (of al-Mufīd)
462
Kitāb al-Kharāj (of Abū Yūsuf)
125n
Kitāb al-Tamhīd (of Abū Bakr al-Bāqillānī)
173
Kitāb al-Tawḥīd (of Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī)
159
Kitāb Kashf al-ghiṭāʾ ʿan ḥaqāʾiq al-tawḥīd (of Ibn al-Ahdal)
176
Kitāb Maqtal al-Ḥusayn (of Abū Mikhnāf)
451n
Kitāb Sirr al-asrār (pseudo-Aristotelian)
133
Kitābu Meṣāliḥü’l-Müslimīn (anonymous)
111
Künhü’l ahbār (of Muṣṭafā ʿĀlī)
462–465
Lawāmiʿ al-asrār fī sharḥ maṭāliʿ al-anwār (of Sirāj al-Dīn al-Urmawī)
80
Lemeẓāt (of Halveti Shaykh Ḥulvī)
272
Leṭāʾif (of Lāmiʿī Çelebi)
358
al-Maḥṣūl (of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī)
85–86
Manẓūm fıḳh (or Viḳāye tercümesi) (of Devletoğlu Yūsuf Balıḳesrī)
273
Maʿrūḍāt (posthumously compiled book of Ebū’s-suʿūd’s fatwas)
343, 354–357
Maṣābīḥ al-sunna (of al-Ḥusayn al-Baghawī)
42, 53
Mashāriq al-anwār (of Muḥammad al-Ṣaghānī)
39, 54
Maṭāliʿ al-anwār (of Sirāj al-Dīn al-Urmawī)
80, 86
Maṭāliʿ al-massarāt bi-jalāʾ Dalāʾil al-khayrāt (of Muḥammad al-Fāsī)
244
Maṭālib al-suʿūl fī manāqib āl al-Rasūl (of Kamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥa al-ʿAdawī al-Niṣībīnī)
462
Mathnawī (of Mavlānā Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī)
270
al-Mawāqif fī ʿilm al-kalām (of ‘Aḍud al-Dīn al-Ījī)
85, 170
Mebḥas̱-i īmān (of Muṣliḥu’d-dīn Muṣṭafa b. Hamza b. İbrahīm b. Velīyu’d-dīn, alias Nuṣḥī el-Nāṣıḥī)
181–184
Mesmūʿatü’l-neḳāyih mecmūʿatü’n-neṣāyiḥ (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed)
132n, 134n
Meşāʿirü’ş-şuʿarā (of ʿĀşıḳ Çelebi)
119–120
al-Milal wa-l-niḥal (of Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Shahrastānī)
201–203, 461
Miʿrācü’l-eyāle ve minhācü’l-ʿadāle (of ʿĀşıḳ Çelebi)
112, 119–130, 135–136
Mirʾāt al-uṣūl fī sharḥ Mirqāt al-wuṣūl (of Molla Hüsrev)
165n
Mirʾātü’l-ʿaḳā’id (of Dervīş Aḥmed)
214, 222n
Mirʾāt al-advār (of Muṣliḥu’d-dīn Lārī)
467–468
Mīzānü’l-ḥaḳḳ (of Kātib Çelebi)
468–471
Muḥammediye (of Yazıcızāde Meḥmed) [Risāletü’l-Muḥammediye]
167n, 456–457
Muʿīd al-niʿam (of Tāj al-Dīn al-Subkī)
83
Muʿīn al-ḥukkām (of ʿAlā l-dīn ʿAlī Ṭarābulusī)
108, 115
Muḳaddime (of Ḳuṭbe’d-dīn İzniḳī)
168–172, 273–274
Mukhtaṣar fī l-siyāsa wa-umūr al-salṭana (Kitāb-i mukhtaṣar) (anonymous)
79
Multaqā al-abḥur (of Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī)
357
Muntij al-barakāt ʿalā Dalāʾil al-khayrāt (of Rīḥāwī Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Ḥalabī)
245
Münşeʾātü’s-selāṭīn (of Ferīdūn Beg)
125n, 423n, 434n
Naṣīḥatnāme (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed)
132n
Naṣru’l-aṣḥāb ve ḳahru’s-sebbāb (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed)
132n, 218n
Natāʾij al-nażar fī ḥāshiyyat al-Durar (of Nūḥ b. Muṣṭafā?)
220n
Naẓm fī ʿilmi’l-ʿaḳāʾid (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed)
132
Nihāyat al-ʿuqūl (of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī)
85
Nuhbetü’t-tevārīh (of Edirnevī)
467–468
Nukhbat al-fikar (of Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī)
35n
al-Nūniyya (of Tāj al-Dīn al-Subkī)
69
Nuṣḥü’l-ḥükkām sebebü’n-niẓām (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed)
132
Nüṣḥatü’s-selāṭīn (of Gelibolulu Muṣṭafā ʿĀlī)
376
Pādişāh-ı ʿālempenāh ḥażretlerine neṣāyiḥ-i kes̱īre (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed)
132n
Qaṣīdat al-nūniyya (of Hıżır Beg)
69
Qūt al-arwāh (of Ḥasan bin ʿAlī bin Hammad)
457
Qūt al-qulūb (of Abū Ṭālib al-Makkī)
242
Rabīʿ l-abrār (of Zamakhsharī)
119n
Rawḍ al-akhyār (of Muḥyī’d-dīn Haṭībzāde)
119n
al-Rawḍ al-āṭir fī mā tayassara min akhbār ahl al-qarn al-sābiʿ ilā khitām al-qarn al-ʿāshar (of Ibn Ayyūb)
35n, 47n
Rawḍ al-rayāḥīn fī ḥikayāt al-ṣāliḥīn (of ʿAfīf al-Dīn al-Yāfiʿī)
93
Rawḍat al-jannat fī uṣūl al-iʿtiqādāt (of Ḥasan Kāfī Aḳḥiṣārī)
179n
Risāla (of Kemālpaşazāde)
206–207, 224n
al-Risālat al-Saniyya li-maʿrifat al-madhhab al-sawiyya (of Khalīl b. Yūsuf al-Zubayri al-Budhuwanī)
219n, 224n
Risāla fī-l-Farq al-Islāmiyya (of Muṣṭafā al-Islāmbūlī)
219n
Risāla fī l-Siyāsa al-sharʿiyya (of Dede Cöngī)
110n, 112–119, 130, 135n, 137–139, 141–142
Risāla fī l-Taqlīd (of Aḥmed Rūmī el-Aḳḥiṣārī)
179
Risāla fī Uṣūl al-ḥadīth (of Birgivī Meḥmed Efendi)
55n
Risālat al-Ikhtilāf (of Kemālpaşazāde)
69
Risāle fī Hurūc-i Şāh İsmāʿīl ve ṭā’ife-i Ḳızılbaş (Anonymous)
218n
Risāle fī Beyān meẕāhib muhtelife (of Muḥammad Emīn b. Ṣadre’d-dīn Mollazāde el-Şirvānī)
209–211, 222n, 225n
Risāle-i ʿAmāniye (Anonymous)
186
Risāle-i Esʾile ve ecvibe (of Niyāzī-i Mıṣrī)
186–188
Risāle-i Fıraḳ-i ḍālle (of Lüṭfī Pasha)
205–206
Risāle-i Īmān ve İslām (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed)
133n
Risāle-i Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed)
133n
Risāle-i Rūmī Efendi (of Aḥmed Rūmī Efendi)
179–181
Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (of Muḥammad al-Bukhārī)
34–36, 50, 52–54
Ṣaḥīḥ [al-Jāmiʿ al-ṣaḥīḥ] (of Muslim b. al-Ḥajjāj)
49, 54
Sayf al-mulūk (of Muḥyī l-Din Ḳāfiyeci)
109
Sayf al-quḍāt (of Muḥyī l-Din Ḳāfiyeci)
109
Sharafnāma (of Sharaf al-Dīn Bidlīsī)
431–432
Sharḥ al-ʿAqāʾid (of Aḥmad Jamāl al-Dīn al-Qūnawī)
80n
Sharḥ al-ʿAqāʾid (of Saʿd al-Dīn al-Taftāzānī)
68, 77, 80
Sharḥ al-ʿAqāʾid (of Sayyid al-Sharīf al-Jurjānī)
80n
Sharḥ al-Dalāʾil (of Meḥmed Şākir ibn Sunʿullāh el-Anḳaravī)
246
Sharḥ al-Ḥizb (of Shaykh ʿUthmān al-ʿUryānī al-Kilīsī)
244
Sharḥ al-Maṭāliʿ (Sharḥ-i Maṭāliʿ) (of Quṭb al-Dīn al-Rāzī al-Taḥtānī)
80
Sharḥ al-Maqāṣid (of Saʿd al-Dīn al-Taftāzānī)
85, 219n
Sharḥ al-Mawāqif (of Sayyid al-Sharīf al-Jurjānī)
86n
Sharḥ Duʿā al-Qunūt (of Jāmī)
240
Sharḥ-i ʿAqāʾid
78, 80
Sharḥ Jamʿ al-jawāmiʿ (of Badr al-Dīn al-Zarkashī)
85
Sharḥ Qaṣīdat al-nūniyya (of Khayālī Aḥmad Efendi)
69
Shawākil al-ḥūr (of Jalāl al-Dīn Dawānī)
67
Shirʿat al-Islām (of Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr al-Bukhārī/ Imāmzāda)
181–182
al-Siyāsa al-sharʿiyya (of Ibn Taymiyya)
17, 101–106, 109, 115, 121, 127–129, 131, 133, 136–138
Sūrnāme-i Hümāyūn (of İntiẓāmī)
437
Sübülü’l-Hüdā (of Münīrī-i Belgrādī)
185–186
Sübhatü’l-abdāl (of Muṣṭafā ʿĀlī)
464
Şehnāme (of Taʿlīḳīzāde)
123n
Şehnāme-i Murād-i S̱ālis̱ (of Seyyid Loḳmān)
437
Şehnāme-i Selīm Hān (of Seyyid Loḳmān)
437
Şerḥ-i Evrād-i Fetḥiyye (of Dervīş Caʿfer)
241
Şerḥ-i Delāʾil (of Ḳara Dāvud)
245–246
Ṭabaḳātü’l-memālik ve derecātü’l-mesālik (of Celālzāde Muṣṭafa)
442
Tācü’r-resāʾil ve minhācü’l-vesāʾil (of Ḳāḍīzāde Meḥmed)
132–134, 136
Tafrīḥ (of ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī ibn Salīm ibn ʿUmar al-Shiblī al-Simillāwī)
245n
Tafriqa bayn al-zandaqa wa-l-īmān (of al-Ghazālī)
203n
al-Taḥṣīl (of Sirāj al-Dīn al-Urmawī)
85–86
Tajrīd (of Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī)
67
Taʿlīq (of Abū Ḥāmid al-Isfarāʾīnī)
79
al-Tanbīh (of Ibn Abī al-ʿIzz)
350
Tārīh-i cāmiʿ-i şerīf-i Nūr-ı ʿOs̱mānī (of Aḥmed Efendi)
396
al-Ṭarīqa al-Muḥammadiyya (of Birgivī Meḥmed Efendi)
55, 177, 476
Tartīb al-ʿulūm (of Muḥammed Sāçaḳlızāde)
247–248
Tāʾwilāt al-Kāshānī (of ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Kāshānī)
172
Teferrücnāme (of Enverī)
458
Tenbīhü’l-ʿāḳılīn ve teʾkīdü’l-gāfilīn (of Lüṭfī Pasha)
171, 174–176
Tercüme-i Milel u Niḥal (of Nūḥ b. Muṣṭafā)
215–216, 218
Tevrāt
185
al-Tibr al-masbūk fī naṣīḥat al-mulūk (of Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazalī)
119
al-Ṭuruq al-ḥukmiyya (of Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya)
114
Tuḥfat al-mustarshidīn fī bayān firaq al-muslimīn (Pseudo-Birgivī)
221
Tuhfetü’ş-şahān (of Ebū’l-Beḳā el-Kefevī)
184
ʿUddat al-ḥiṣn al-ḥaṣīn (of Ibn al-Jazarī)
239
ʿUmdat al-ʿaqīda li-ahl al-sunna (of Abū l-Barakāt al-Nasafī)
163, 182
ʿUmdāt al-Islām (of ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Fārisī)
172
Uṣūl al-dīn (of Abū l-Yusr Muḥammad al-Pazdawī)
175
Vaṣiyetnāme (of Meḥmed b. Pīr ʿAlī Birgivī)
171, 176–177, 179, 181, 184, 187
Velāyetnāme-i Otman Baba
270, 302, 313, 320, 329
Vesāʾilü’l-ḥasenāt (of İbrāhīm b. Ṣāliḥ el-Ḳıbrısī)
246
Wasīlat al-aḥbāb (of the Ottoman Prince Ḳorḳud)
74, 78
Zawāʾid al-zuhd (of ʿAbdallāh b. Aḥmad)
47–48
Zubdat al-masāʾil (of Lüṭfī Pasha)
182
Zübde-i vekayiât (of Defterdār Ṣarı Meḥmed Paşa)
140
Zübdetü’t-tevârîh (of Muṣṭafā Ṣāfī)
378–379, 381, 387
Index of General Terms
‘Abbasid
120n, 122, 405, 453, 455, 458, 467, 469
abdāl
308–317, 320, 321, 323, 326, 331, 333
abdāls of Rum
18, 288, 320
ʿadl
362, 388
ahī
255n, 257, 283
aḥkām
70, 82, 114, 241, 343n
ahl al-bayt
10, 11, 19, 309, 453, 458, 459, 461, 462, 465, 472, 486
ahl al-baytism
19, 453, 459, 460, 462, 465, 466, 469, 472, 473
ahl al-bidʿa
3, 3n
ahl al-ḥadīth
38, 39n
ahl al-sunna wa-l-jamāʿa (Tr. ehl-i sünnet ve’l cemāʿat)
3, 3n, 68, 71, 83, 84, 91, 160, 160n, 163, 170, 173, 179, 180, 182, 186n, 187n, 345, 466, 468, 490
ahlāq (Tr. ahlāḳ) (see ethics and morality)
107
ʿAjamī
4, 84
Alevi
12, 310, 311, 355n
alfāẓ al-kufr (Tr. elfāẓ-i küfr)
166, 167, 171, 173, 181, 184, 203n
‘Alid loyalty (see also ahl al-baytism)
11, 196n, 309, 432, 459
ʿamel
169, 170, 187n, 343
amr bi-l-maʿrūf wa-nahy ʿan al-munkar
105, 106n
antinomian
109n, 207, 212, 270, 309–312, 314, 316, 321, 326, 328, 330, 332, 332n, 352, 454
apostasy (see also irtidād)
66, 82, 87–91, 95, 129, 197n
ʿaqīda, pl. ʿaqāʾid
68, 77, 79, 79n, 80, 83, 156, 162, 163, 182, 461n
ʿaql
44, 65, 70, 85, 95, 159
architect
13, 255, 268, 273n, 277, 285, 290, 297n, 301, 377, 384, 396, 407
architecture
13, 14, 16, 18, 21, 171, 255, 256, 256n, 260–263, 265, 265n, 266, 268, 272, 272n, 274, 276, 277n, 279, 280, 280n, 281n, 282, 283n, 290n, 291, 296n, 297, 300, 301, 314, 333, 345, 376, 377, 384, 385n, 387, 392n, 393, 395, 395n, 400, 405, 405n, 407, 410n, 412
Aristotelian
65, 70, 133, 133n, 164
Ash‘ari
3, 17, 20, 63, 65, 67–72, 75–80, 83, 86, 87, 87n, 89, 93, 95, 156, 157, 160–165, 168, 170, 173–176, 179, 179n, 189, 201, 204
ʿāṣī
169, 172, 349
Avicennian
65, 67, 164, 165, 165n, 168
Aydinid
272, 272n
Ayyubid
12, 66, 164
bāṭinī, bāṭiniyya
66, 93, 94, 206, 206n, 207
bayān
52n, 200, 241
Bektashi
14, 203, 212, 288, 311, 312, 314, 412, 412n
belief
3, 4, 5, 7, 8n, 9, 12, 13, 15, 17, 21, 31, 43, 62n, 63–66, 68–71, 77, 79, 82, 84, 87–89, 92, 93, 101, 139n, 155, 158–160, 162, 169–174, 175n, 178, 179, 182, 185–188, 189, 196, 196n, 198n, 199, 203, 207, 208, 210–212, 214, 216, 218, 221, 223, 225, 226, 227, 235, 249, 308, 363, 369, 424, 429, 429n, 435, 461, 462, 464, 472, 495
berāt
325, 326, 358, 365
bidʿa, pl. bidaʿ (see also mubtadiʿ)
3, 116, 116n, 128, 135, 140, 196n, 198n, 218n
biographical dictionary (see also teẕkire and ṭabaqāt)
16, 42, 44, 64, 109n, 119, 348
borderland
19, 322, 423, 427, 428, 432
caliph
3, 10, 19, 83, 105, 113, 116, 117, 122, 129, 403, 451, 452, 455, 457, 458n, 463, 466–469, 472, 473, 482, 483, 484, 486, 490, 491, 495, 496
caliphate (Ar. khilāfa, Tr. hilāfet)
9, 10, 19, 72, 104, 105, 122, 352, 403, 403n, 405, 405n, 412n, 451n, 453, 453n, 456–458, 463, 464, 466, 467, 480–484, 486–497
cami, cāmiʿ (see also mosque)
256, 275n, 276, 259, 260n, 281, 282, 284n, 296, 297, 301, 378, 388–391, 391n, 396, 405, 406, 406n
canon
12, 34, 34n, 35, 36, 39, 41n, 42n, 43n, 49, 54, 55, 86, 90, 215, 238, 273, 480n
cash waqf
111, 116, 324, 324n, 325
catechism (see also ʿilm-i ḥāl)
17, 155, 171, 175, 176, 178, 178n, 189, 190, 204, 214, 345, 346, 363, 364
Catholic(s)
8, 31, 226, 362
Celali
379, 379n, 383, 385, 438
centralization
267, 316, 319, 437, 438, 439n
ceremony
203, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 384n, 387, 400, 437, 437n
ceremonial
262, 278n, 377, 380, 381, 384, 386, 391n, 399, 410, 413
charity
257, 275, 277
chief mufti (see also şeyhü’l-islām)
69, 125, 129, 233, 237, 239n, 288, 288n, 289, 290, 429, 480, 480n
Christianity
4, 6, 226
Christians
8n, 31, 84, 104, 125n, 126, 127, 139n, 179, 189, 190, 197, 201, 214, 216, 226, 321, 378, 383, 384, 394, 483, 486, 487, 488
church waqf
127, 127n, 267
city
4, 14, 15n, 52, 110, 119, 138n, 139n, 157, 187, 199, 209, 210, 224, 227, 242, 255, 256, 260, 265n, 270, 272–275, 278, 281–284, 286, 289, 297, 300, 317, 319–322, 324, 325, 344, 355, 369, 376, 381, 387, 391, 393, 401, 402, 402n, 405, 405n, 407, 410, 412, 413, 423, 430, 453n, 457
classical
1, 4, 16, 104, 139n, 182, 188, 189, 256, 377, 384, 390, 398, 402, 453
classicism
266
clientage network
309, 310, 319, 327
coffee
139n, 179, 219, 470
commentary
17, 35, 35n, 36, 36n, 38–43, 43n, 45–47, 53–55, 66n, 67, 67n, 69, 72, 77, 79n, 80, 80n, 81, 84, 85, 86, 92, 93, 94, 107, 112, 119, 128, 129, 135n, 139n, 155, 155n, 159, 159n, 160, 161, 163, 173, 182, 185, 202n, 219n, 220, 222, 232–237, 239n, 240, 240n, 241, 243–248, 349, 353, 357, 398, 404, 468
community
1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 8n, 11, 12, 14–21, 32n, 34, 37, 68, 71, 84, 87, 105, 106, 124, 126, 157, 161, 162, 168, 171, 175, 177, 182, 183, 185, 187, 188, 200, 201, 255n, 256n, 273n, 281, 283, 297, 300, 310, 311, 316, 317, 318, 341, 342, 345, 350, 352–356, 358, 359, 359n, 362, 363, 367, 368, 389, 424, 426, 427, 428, 430, 432, 433, 435, 442, 456, 459, 459n, 469, 472, 483, 485, 486, 487, 490, 492, 494
companions
3, 54, 56, 76, 122, 131, 167n, 226n, 366, 402, 452, 462, 463, 468, 469, 471, 473
confessional ambiguity
11, 19, 196, 452, 454, 459, 459n
confessionalization
7–9, 9n, 10n, 12, 13, 16, 20, 31–33, 91, 95, 103, 109, 189, 197n, 199, 199n, 217, 222, 224, 226, 235, 261n, 290, 297, 308, 355, 385, 404, 425, 432, 444, 460, 461, 465
confessional polarization
10, 11, 17, 31, 157, 188, 210, 211
congregation(al)
14, 18, 31, 205, 256, 260n, 268, 273, 274, 276, 277, 278n, 279, 281, 282, 282n, 289, 291, 292, 294, 296–300, 318, 341–351, 353–363, 365, 366, 368, 369, 400, 402, 408, 481, 492
consensus
64, 70, 101, 116, 185, 186, 202, 205, 208, 342, 346, 348, 349, 351, 354, 356, 357
conversion
10, 84, 128, 157, 165, 260, 266n, 278n, 291, 292, 296n, 297, 297n, 365n, 383n, 427, 437, 437n, 444, 445, 482n
copyist
110n, 113n, 199, 205n, 215, 217, 218, 220, 222n, 224, 224n, 226n
Counter-Reformation
226
court
20, 45n, 72, 74, 75, 76n, 77, 83, 95, 109, 118, 118n, 119, 132, 198, 213, 256n, 262, 266n, 268, 271, 272n, 274, 274n, 275, 276n, 277, 283, 286, 290n, 292, 293, 328, 341, 360, 362, 364, 366n, 367, 368, 383, 387, 392, 392n, 393, 396, 399, 404, 405, 407, 408n, 409, 410, 424, 426, 427n, 428, 429, 431–437, 440, 442, 443, 443n86, 443n89, 444, 445n, 470, 480, 484, 488, 493, 495
creed
3n, 9, 16, 17, 77, 79, 79n, 80, 132, 156, 159, 162, 163, 166, 167, 174, 178, 179n, 182, 185, 185n, 189, 200, 210, 214, 221, 222, 288, 346, 363
crime
106, 117, 127, 128, 167n, 341n, 458
criminal law
114
cursing
19, 208, 403, 451, 452, 456, 457, 467, 469, 471, 471n, 473
dār al-ḥadīth (Tr. dārü’l-ḥadīs̱)
33, 35, 41, 41n49, 41n50, 42
dervish
6n, 129n, 207, 211–213, 256, 262, 270, 272, 283, 284, 286–290, 292, 308, 310–317, 319, 320, 321, 323, 325–328, 330, 332, 332n, 379, 402, 410, 442
devrān, deverān
139n, 219, 219n, 272, 288–290
devşirme
79, 112, 131
dhikr (Tr. ẕikr)
198n, 219, 219n, 245, 270, 288n, 289, 289n, 301
dhimmi
89, 389
dīn
37, 86, 241, 348, 355n64, 355n65, 356n, 365n, 366, 482, 483, 487, 488
dīn ü devlet
82, 429
dīvān
387, 408, 408n
diplomacy
123, 352, 479, 480, 480n, 494n, 496, 497
doctrine
12, 65, 70, 71, 81, 84, 85, 94n, 158n, 234, 261, 385, 404n, 461, 465
duʿā
132, 233, 236–239, 241, 246
dynasty
13, 18, 19, 104, 107, 109, 141, 212, 226, 235, 249, 268, 282, 288, 313, 316, 317, 319, 327, 352, 353, 356, 357, 368, 394, 403, 425, 453–455, 459, 462, 479, 481–486, 490, 492
Eastern Hanafi
164, 166, 167, 174, 189, 204, 204n29, 204n32, 205, 208, 214, 216
endowment (see also waqf)
119, 125n, 136n, 137, 260, 268, 277, 281, 283, 283n, 284, 290, 297, 321, 321n, 324, 325, 329n, 359
eschatology, eschatological
10, 462, 465
ethics (see also ahlāq and morality)
83, 107, 168n, 243
eyvān (Ar. īwān)
255, 259, 259n, 260, 262, 263, 277–280, 282, 284, 285, 291–293, 296, 297
faith
17, 31, 54, 62, 66, 73, 77, 82, 87–89, 122, 128, 138, 155–190, 197n, 198n, 205, 210, 213, 214, 221, 225, 235, 249, 328, 350n, 378, 383, 385, 385n, 426n, 433, 466, 467, 468, 470, 479, 484–487, 494, 495
falsafa
64, 65, 70, 77, 84, 86, 90, 92, 95
farḍ (Tr. farż)
350, 350n
farḍ al-ʿayn (Tr. farż-ı ʿayn)
162, 177, 177n, 182, 183, 186, 237, 237n, 482
farḍ al-kifāya (Tr. farż-ı kifāye)
162, 177, 182, 183
fasād al-zamān
116
fāsiq (see also sinful)
368
fatwa, pl. fatāwā
13, 16, 78n, 88, 114, 125, 126, 126n, 127n, 129, 129n, 140n, 166, 167, 173, 174, 175, 178n, 180, 181, 184, 198, 199n, 205n, 247, 273n, 288–290, 343, 343n, 353–357, 359, 364–368, 479, 480n, 495
fiqh
16, 17, 35, 42, 43, 70, 84, 92, 95, 106, 157–161, 166, 168, 170, 175, 182, 203, 219n, 221n, 222, 236, 243
firḳa-i nāciye
203, 216
frontier commanders
255, 261, 265, 272, 282, 283, 288, 309, 310, 313, 315–317, 319, 326, 327, 331, 434
futuwwa
255n, 259, 260n, 458, 458n
gāzī, gazā (Ar. ghazā)
123, 123n, 265, 272, 280, 281, 287, 288, 213, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 318, 326, 328, 331, 376, 379, 391, 395, 398, 402, 439, 482, 484, 485, 487, 491, 492
genre
7n, 16, 19, 20, 21, 35, 40, 40n45, 40n48, 46n, 55, 121, 166, 168, 185, 187n, 197, 202n, 204, 207, 214, 215, 220n, 223, 233n, 227, 233, 235, 240n, 242, 248, 376, 395, 429, 454
ghulūww
196n, 213n
gulāt (Ar. ghulāt)
117n, 210, 213, 213n, 216, 452
governance
32, 73, 78, 79, 82, 90, 93, 102, 106, 107, 108, 130, 139, 165, 347, 351, 369, 431
government
10, 66, 104, 112n, 118, 126, 139, 166, 167, 183, 196, 197, 199n, 204, 208, 209, 211, 214, 215, 218, 219, 227, 237n, 273, 313, 320, 322, 327, 331, 332, 343, 356, 357, 365, 366, 430–436, 439–443, 452, 464, 497
grand vizier
18, 109, 111, 111n, 120, 120n, 121, 132, 136, 139, 140, 174, 209, 214, 222, 237, 245n, 274, 275, 277, 284, 310, 321, 323, 324, 326, 327, 328, 361, 399, 408n, 480–482, 487–490, 492
Greek
201, 396
Gülşeni
212, 288
Habsburgs
344, 384, 393, 398
ḥadd, pl. ḥudūd
105, 116, 128
hadith
1, 3, 3n, 16, 31, 33–56, 64, 70, 82, 92, 94, 116, 120n, 128, 158, 160, 162, 163, 168, 169, 175n, 177, 197, 197n, 200, 201, 222, 236, 242, 243, 275n, 283, 349, 350, 359, 364–366, 451, 453n, 457, 463, 464, 466, 471, 480, 485
hadith transmission
34–38, 40, 40n, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50–56, 350, 462
hajj
238, 494
halīfe
112, 328, 356n, 405n, 435, 436, 440
Halveti
18, 120, 131, 135n, 185, 186, 272, 284, 284n, 286, 289, 290, 308–310, 318, 322–327, 330–332, 459n, 470, 471n
Hanafi
12, 13, 13n, 15, 17, 20, 38, 39, 39n, 40, 40n, 41, 43, 46, 52, 53, 62, 62n, 63, 74, 79, 83, 88, 92, 95, 101, 101n, 102, 103, 108, 109, 113n, 114, 115, 116, 116n, 118, 123n, 124, 127, 129, 134, 135, 158–161, 166–168, 170, 172n, 174–176, 178–179, 182, 184, 185, 187–189, 204, 204n, 205, 243, 273, 274, 282, 288, 297, 342, 344–351, 353n, 354, 356–360, 363–365, 368, 369, 404, 404n, 429
Hanbali
17, 20, 38, 40, 64, 68, 71, 83, 86, 101, 101n, 105, 106, 109, 109n, 113n, 114, 120n, 121, 127, 128, 134, 135n, 179, 179n, 226, 453
hānḳāh
257, 257n, 260, 261, 275, 276, 282
ḥāshiyya
80, 81, 81n, 220n, 235, 235n, 245n
haṭīb
21, 75, 260n, 276, 276n, 278n, 281, 291, 321, 331, 366n
heresy
6, 6n, 11, 13n, 31, 89, 94, 95, 109, 175, 188, 196–200, 201n, 202–210, 212, 213, 215–217, 217n, 219, 222, 224–227, 323, 324, 328, 454, 457, 479, 480, 495
heresiography
9, 16, 18, 186n, 197–205, 207–227
heresiographer
197, 201, 223, 226
heretic
19, 84, 88, 92, 117, 126, 179, 183, 189, 198, 201, 202, 204–208, 211, 212, 213, 217, 222–224, 224n, 226, 227, 289n, 308, 309, 323, 328–330, 379n, 429n, 435, 442, 491
heterodoxy
196, 426n, 459n, 497
ḥikma
66, 72, 84, 85
historiography
1, 5, 7, 8, 16, 199, 217, 232, 249, 345, 424, 434, 451, 453
ḥizb, pl. aḥzāb
233, 234, 241–248
hospice (see also ʿimāret and tābhāne)
259, 263, 265, 267, 269–271, 275n, 277–287, 290–293, 296, 296n, 297, 301, 310, 315, 315n
hospitality
276–278, 284–286
House of ʿOs̱mān
455, 480, 486, 493, 496, 497
Ḥulūliyya
206, 207, 211, 212
Hurufi
328, 331
hypocrite (see also munāfiq)
135, 222, 349
ijāza
33, 37, 44, 44n, 45n, 48, 48n, 49, 49n, 50–53, 55, 56
ijtihād
467, 471
ikhtilāf
69n, 200, 342
ilḥād (see also mulḥid)
19, 94, 196n, 457
Ilkhanid
11, 11n, 459
ʿilm
47, 52, 63, 158, 166, 178, 178n, 187, 210, 241, 241n, 466
ʿilm-i ḥāl (see also catechism)
17, 21, 92, 155, 156, 163, 166, 168, 169, 171, 174, 177–179, 181–187, 232, 331, 345, 456n
imam
10, 18, 21, 51, 105, 125, 129, 183, 202n, 212, 237, 245, 273, 276n, 281, 288, 289, 297, 301, 317, 318, 321, 325, 325n, 329, 330, 341, 341n, 342, 345, 346, 353, 357–369, 378, 432, 464, 481
īmān (see also belief)
82, 88, 156–160, 162, 163, 166–167, 169–176, 178–188, 203n, 378, 484
ʿimāret
16, 18, 255–268, 270–271, 274–287, 289, 291–301, 317, 318, 351, 365n, 405, 405n, 406n
infidel (see also kāfir)
122, 161, 162, 167, 174, 189, 201, 202, 213, 222, 226n, 383–385, 405, 462, 471, 481, 483, 485, 487–489, 491–492, 495
irtidād (see also apostasy)
66
Islamic revivalism
102
Ismaʻili
66, 93, 207, 216, 216n, 461
isnād
37, 38, 44, 44n, 49n, 51, 51n, 55
istidlāl
156, 159, 172, 187
istitāba
66, 87
ışıḳ
211, 212, 442
Ja‘fari madhhab
211, 403
Jews
8n, 84, 139n, 197, 201, 206, 213, 214, 216, 226, 389
Judaism
197, 209n, 225, 225n
jihad
92, 104, 123, 481, 482, 483, 484, 486, 487, 491, 492, 494
judge (see also kadi)
12, 33, 34, 40, 45, 45n, 47–49, 51, 52, 76, 92, 93, 106, 218, 221, 322, 341–343, 345, 356, 357, 358, 360, 361, 364, 366, 367, 367n
jurisprudence
33, 35, 40, 42, 43, 70, 78, 79, 86, 88, 90, 111, 117, 140, 158n, 165n, 361, 362, 364
justice
64, 106, 110, 112n, 114, 117, 118, 118n, 122, 124, 130, 347, 387, 388, 408, 443, 466, 473
kadi (see also judge)
103, 108, 109, 110, 113n, 118, 118n, 119, 120, 121, 124, 126, 131, 256, 272, 322, 323, 326, 328, 330, 345, 436
ḳāḍīʿasker
76, 110, 112n, 118, 347
Kadızadeli
15, 16n, 17, 19, 102, 102n, 103, 120, 130–132, 134–137, 178, 179, 186, 300, 389, 389n, 465, 467, 469–471, 473
kāfir (see also infidel)
161, 167, 170n, 171, 173–175, 180, 183–185, 289
ḳānūn (Ar. qānūn)
89, 102, 107, 108, 108n, 110, 111, 111n33, 111n35, 114, 116–119, 124, 140–141, 429, 442
ḳānūnnāme
107, 117, 117n, 140, 140n, 367
kalām (Tr. kelām)
16, 20, 42, 62–72, 76–82, 84–92, 94, 95, 134, 155–157, 159, 162, 165, 168, 170, 175, 182, 187–189, 201, 203, 210, 226, 347n
Kalender (Ar. Qalandar)
93, 202n, 212, 270
Kharijites
129, 173, 200, 201
khutba
238
Kızılbaş
7, 7n, 11, 11n, 12, 19, 20, 90, 92, 95, 117, 129, 129n, 132, 196–199, 203, 206–208, 210–212, 213n, 216, 218, 218n, 219, 227, 310, 311, 316, 317, 323, 330, 379, 383, 385, 423–429, 429n, 431–442, 444, 460, 465, 479, 495, 495n
knowledge
17, 34, 47, 48, 51, 64, 65, 71, 73, 82, 85, 88, 91, 94, 108, 124, 135, 135n, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160–163, 165, 166, 168–170, 174–178, 180–183, 185–190, 211, 236, 244–246, 273, 281, 243, 350, 353, 360–362, 462, 466, 470
kufr (Tr. küfr)
66, 71, 85–90, 90n, 93, 156, 161, 161n, 166, 167, 171, 173–176, 177n, 180, 181, 184, 188, 196, 203n, 233, 350, 479
Kurd
423, 427n, 430n, 431, 436n, 437n, 438, 442
law
4, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15n, 17, 31, 33, 38, 39, 46, 63, 79, 80, 85, 88–91, 102, 105–108, 110, 111, 114, 116, 118, 121, 124, 127, 128, 130, 140, 140n, 141, 157, 164, 166–168, 177, 177n, 182, 186, 198, 203, 203n, 240n, 273, 282, 288–290, 342, 343, 346, 350, 353, 354, 356, 359, 362, 364, 367, 429, 435n, 485
lands of Rum
4, 7, 11n, 101, 108, 109, 112, 115, 135, 167, 184, 186, 188, 189, 244, 245n, 261n, 272, 284, 300, 301, 347, 351, 352, 359, 454
legitimacy
7, 16, 68, 71, 73, 87, 89, 91, 105, 108, 114, 116–118, 126, 127, 289, 314, 344, 352, 353, 360, 365, 366, 368, 369, 428, 429, 434, 436, 438, 440, 442, 451, 456, 467, 483, 485, 495
legitimization
4, 34, 71, 116, 118, 141, 313, 377, 380, 402, 405n, 428, 465, 479, 480
lodge
131, 214, 255n, 270, 272, 278n, 284, 284n, 286, 289, 301n, 326, 410, 412, 412n, 470
madhhab (Tr. meẕheb)
12, 20, 62, 66, 71, 74, 78, 83, 85, 91, 95, 101, 101n, 110, 114, 115, 123n, 129, 157, 158n, 167, 168n, 176, 182, 182n, 184, 186–189, 210, 245, 342, 360n, 403, 429, 433, 435, 443, 486
madrasa
16, 35, 40, 41, 41n, 42, 46, 53, 54n, 55, 62, 63, 63n, 68, 69, 72, 74, 80n, 81–83, 86, 92, 95, 107, 112, 112n, 162, 175, 222, 244, 260, 261n, 264, 268, 269, 276, 285, 317, 321–323, 326, 328, 345, 352, 406, 454
maḥalle (see also neighborhood)
273, 274n, 297n, 358, 368n, 406n
Mahdi
10, 462, 473
majmūʿa (Tr. mecmūʿa) (see also miscellany)
124, 199, 200, 202n, 217, 218n, 220n, 222n, 242n, 480
Maliki
20, 38, 39n, 79, 83, 106, 109, 109n, 114, 116, 179, 362, 462n
Mamluk
2, 6, 7, 11, 11n, 12, 17, 32–41, 44–47, 53, 54, 56, 71, 74, 78, 79, 86, 103, 104, 106–110, 113n, 114–116, 120, 122, 122n, 123, 127, 136, 137, 141, 155, 164, 167n, 188, 233n, 236, 240, 261n, 272, 345, 346, 349, 352, 405
maʿnā
2, 2n, 16, 17, 33, 36, 54, 87, 89, 94, 107, 178, 207, 216, 233, 234, 241, 245, 246, 265, 270, 349, 358, 428, 429
Manichean
214
manuscript
18, 46n, 52n, 54, 68, 73, 105n, 113, 113n, 115, 136, 137n, 138, 138n, 163n, 182n, 187n, 199, 199n, 200, 201, 203n, 208, 214, 216–218, 220, 221n88, 221n89, 222, 224n, 225n, 227, 232, 241n23, 241n24, 244, 246, 275, 276, 331n, 343n, 381, 381n, 383, 384, 396n, 426n, 456, 461n
martyrdom
463, 464
martyr
462, 464, 469
masjid
14, 15, 21, 31, 259n, 260, 260n, 263, 272, 272n, 273, 273n35, 273n39, 275n, 282–284, 289, 290, 297, 301, 317, 318, 341–346, 348, 350, 351, 353–356, 358, 359, 365, 369, 405
maṣlaḥa
116
al-maṣāliḥ al-mursala
116
Maturidi
3, 17, 20, 62, 62n, 63, 68–72, 77, 80, 83, 86, 95, 102, 109, 114, 134, 135, 156–164, 164n, 167n, 168, 170, 174, 175, 178, 178n, 179n, 184, 187–189, 201
maẓālim court
106
messianic, messianism
10, 347n, 352, 352n, 353, 443
Mevlid
381
metadox(y)
6, 6n, 196, 196n4, 196n5, 454, 460
Mevlevi
139n, 212, 278n, 402, 412
Miḥna
3
al-milal wa-l-niḥal
197, 200–203, 203n, 461
millet
203, 212, 223, 483, 485
millet-i İbrāhīm
219
miscellany (see also majmūʿa)
218n, 219, 219n80, 219n82, 219n84
Mongol
2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 66, 80, 104, 107, 108, 164, 459
moral, morality (see also ethics and ahlāq)
17, 79, 140n, 168, 177, 188, 207, 212, 342, 346, 348, 350, 352, 355, 357–359, 359n, 362–369, 398, 400, 404, 442
mosque (see also cāmiʿ)
14, 15, 15n, 16, 18, 21, 31, 48n, 116n, 125n, 202n, 206, 238, 242, 255, 255n, 256, 256n, 257, 259–263, 265n, 266–270, 272–282, 284–294, 296–301, 317–319, 321, 322, 323n, 325, 328, 331, 344, 344n5, 344n7, 345, 351, 365n, 366, 376–388, 388n, 390–402, 405, 405n99, 405n101, 407–414, 454, 470, 481, 482, 482n, 484, 492
muʿallim
244, 321
mubtadiʿ (see also bidʿa)
207, 248
mudarris
103, 110, 112, 112n, 113, 114, 209, 244, 248
muezzin
281, 318, 321, 325, 345, 353, 355n, 358, 359n
mufti
45, 47, 48, 51, 52, 52n, 93, 103, 112–114, 129, 167, 215, 218, 218n, 289, 290, 364, 378, 379
Mughal
2, 10, 67, 494n
mujaddid
10, 243
Mujassima
68, 83, 86, 207
mujtahid (Tr. müctehid)
125, 129, 356n, 471
mulḥid, pl. malāḥida (Tr. mülḥid)
19, 84, 435
muʾmīn
156, 160, 161, 175, 176, 467
munāfiq (see also hypocrite)
349
muqallid (Tr. muḳallid)
159, 160–163, 182
Murji’i
64, 94, 94n, 157, 159n, 200
murtadd (see also apostate)
94
mutaʾakhkhirūn
66
muṭālaʿa
240, 241
mutaqaddimūn
71
Mu‘tazili
3, 39, 64, 79, 83, 84, 156, 158n, 159, 160, 161, 161n, 163, 170, 176, 200, 201, 204, 205n, 316
namāz
172, 274, 341n, 343n, 435
namāzcı, namāz sorucı
274, 274n, 345, 354
naql
44, 64, 65, 71, 83, 85, 95
Naqshbandi
62n, 70, 131, 131n, 181, 243, 247, 285, 286, 288, 318, 326, 410, 412
neighborhood (see also maḥalle)
14, 18, 183, 222n, 272–274, 282, 297, 301, 341, 341n, 345, 353, 355, 358, 359, 359n74, 359n76, 361, 362, 366–368, 385, 386, 394, 410
network
4, 4n, 236, 240, 278, 287, 290, 308, 310, 315, 320, 322, 327, 352, 413, 459
neẕir
434, 434n, 436n
nonconformist
18, 308–312, 314, 316, 321, 326, 327, 330, 332, 426
norms
3, 18, 46, 55, 90–92, 102, 106, 109, 126, 140, 188, 189, 262, 359, 361, 364–367, 377, 387, 410
normative
21, 32, 106, 274, 291, 300, 342, 346, 348, 349, 355n, 357, 359n, 364, 369, 388
Nusayri
345
orthodoxy
3–6, 6n22, 6n23, 7, 8n, 9, 13, 15n, 16, 18–21, 31, 156, 165, 165n, 166, 171, 196, 261, 262, 272, 308, 318, 325, 327, 328, 331–333, 342, 344, 358, 377, 403, 412, 425, 426n, 454, 460, 491, 495, 497
orthopraxy
4, 5, 9, 13, 18, 20, 171, 189, 296, 316, 318, 331, 358
patron
18, 112, 120, 177, 209, 209n, 221, 221n, 256, 263–265, 272, 275, 278, 282, 282n, 283, 286, 287, 309, 313, 314, 314n, 316, 330, 390, 392, 394, 404n, 482, 485, 489, 492, 494
patronage
12, 14, 63, 73, 92, 120n, 179, 214, 255, 261, 262, 263n, 272, 272n, 273n, 275, 275n, 276, 281, 283, 283n, 286, 287, 291n, 310, 314, 314n, 316, 319, 324, 326, 327, 328, 333, 352, 353, 388, 395, 402n, 407, 410, 412, 454, 455, 490, 493, 494, 497
philosophy
44, 63, 64, 66, 67, 71, 72, 76, 77, 78, 80, 164, 201, 214, 226, 236, 471
piety
8n, 10, 15, 42n, 55, 124, 130, 177, 178, 221, 233, 247, 287, 288, 342, 346, 359, 362, 363, 369, 376, 381, 404n, 414, 454n, 485, 486, 488
poetry
54, 73, 78, 78n, 133, 203, 270, 361, 426
polemics, polemicist
9, 21, 104, 111n, 159, 161, 207, 210n, 219–221, 243, 425, 462, 479, 495, 497
postclassical
16, 66, 84, 155, 156, 164, 178n, 189, 235, 376, 377, 395, 400
post-formative
2, 5, 21
prayer
9, 14–18, 31, 33, 85, 89, 90, 132, 171, 172, 205, 221, 232, 232n, 233, 233n, 235–242, 244n, 246–249, 255, 259, 260, 260n, 268, 273, 274, 277–285, 289, 291n, 292, 296, 297, 316–318, 341–351, 353–369, 378, 380–383, 386–390, 397–402, 407–409, 412, 413, 452, 480, 481, 484, 485, 487, 491–493, 496
preacher
15, 15n, 21, 54, 103, 130–133, 136, 177, 177n, 185, 215, 234, 255, 260n, 284, 309, 318, 319, 321–323, 327, 357, 366, 470
procession
380, 387, 400, 409, 413, 492
Prophet
1, 2, 3, 10, 19, 32, 34, 36–38, 40, 41, 45, 45n71, 45n74, 47–49, 51, 54, 56, 64, 71, 82, 87, 93, 101, 111, 116, 121, 123, 125, 125n, 128, 129, 131, 158–160, 167n, 169, 173, 174, 177n, 180, 185–187, 203, 208, 213, 236–239, 241–243, 245n, 309, 347, 349, 366, 381, 382, 437n, 451, 452, 455, 457, 458, 462–464, 466–471, 482–486, 489–491, 493, 496
Protestant(s)
31, 226, 362
public space
14, 283n, 317, 321, 325, 341n, 342, 387, 400, 405
puritan
133, 177, 389, 465, 467
qāḍī al-quḍāt
106
Quran
1, 32, 33, 52n, 54, 70, 82, 84, 87, 89, 90, 92, 94, 105, 116, 120, 133, 162, 171, 178, 208, 222, 235, 236, 238, 243, 247, 248, 255, 275n, 281, 283, 289, 321, 324, 331, 360, 362, 404, 451, 456, 470, 480, 485–488, 491–494
Rāfiḍī, pl. Rawāfiḍ (Tr. Rāfiżī)
7, 7n, 11, 11n, 19, 173, 206, 435
raḳs
289
readers
108, 113n, 115n, 117, 119n, 127, 132, 136, 137, 171, 181, 197, 202, 206n, 208, 216, 217, 218, 220, 223, 224, 226, 227, 245n, 246, 248, 255, 281, 331, 458, 468, 472
rebellion
196, 198, 206, 207, 208, 211, 321, 347n, 353, 365, 427, 431, 438, 438n, 439, 440, 451, 456
reception
81n, 102, 120, 200, 203, 205n, 216, 217, 342, 369
recitation
52n, 233, 234, 236–239, 241, 242, 246, 247, 248, 360
Reformation
8–9, 460
religion
8, 14, 15n, 34, 37, 63, 70, 82, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 121, 124, 129, 130, 186, 196, 197, 198, 200, 201, 207, 212, 215, 216, 219, 220, 223, 227, 275, 297, 348, 355, 355n, 356, 362, 381, 385, 389, 427, 429, 443, 456, 471, 479, 480, 482–494, 496–497
revelation
2, 70, 71, 94, 238, 241, 455, 483, 485, 491
ritual
12, 14, 21, 33, 85, 89, 166, 198n, 206, 207, 238, 255–257, 261, 265, 272, 288–290, 300, 317, 320, 342, 357–360, 362, 365n, 381, 383n, 385, 452, 470
royal pavilion
378, 386, 387, 387n, 389, 390, 391, 391n, 398, 399, 399n, 400, 401, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414
Rumi
4, 7, 16, 101, 103, 108, 108n, 110–112, 114, 115, 115n, 118, 119, 134, 138, 141, 156, 184, 189, 209, 215, 224, 262, 344, 351n, 352, 352n, 360, 363–365, 455, 456
rural
12, 92, 256n, 318, 321, 424, 438, 439, 440
Safavid
2, 7, 10, 11, 14, 19, 31, 63, 67, 69, 81, 90, 93, 109, 109n, 117, 123, 129, 132, 155, 165, 197, 197n, 199, 203, 204, 207–213, 215–219, 227, 277n, 308, 316, 317, 321, 344, 345, 352, 354, 363, 363n, 379, 380, 383–385, 403, 404, 423–445, 452, 452n, 459–461, 465, 473, 479, 480, 481, 483–497
salaf (Tr. selef)
125
Salafi
70, 102, 102n, 103, 179
ṣalāṭ
233, 244n, 343n, 355n
samāʿ
37
scribe
197, 218n77, 218n79, 220, 221n, 225, 455, 463
sect
20, 173, 186n, 187n, 197–201, 201n, 203–213, 213n, 215–217, 220, 222–224, 225n, 226–227, 443, 461
sectarianism
8, 11, 19, 20, 90, 91, 164, 165, 186, 187n, 204, 210, 224, 226, 425–429, 432, 444, 451, 460, 473, 479, 480, 491, 496–498
Seljuk
41n, 122, 164, 204n
sermon
9, 260n, 276, 277, 291, 297, 384
seyyid
77, 119, 138, 283n, 288, 314, 316, 326, 328, 437, 437n, 484, 486
Shafi‘i
17, 20, 38–40, 46, 54, 73, 74, 78, 79, 79n, 83, 87, 87n, 94, 95, 106, 109, 109n, 114, 116n, 120n, 165, 167n, 168, 174, 175, 179n, 243, 359, 360, 462n, 471
shahada
89, 160, 169, 172, 175, 180, 183
sharḥ (see also commentary)
35, 233, 236, 239n, 243, 244, 246
sharia
3, 15n, 81–83, 87, 89–94, 101–112, 114–116, 118, 120–122, 124–126, 128, 139–141, 177n, 186, 208, 213, 216, 276n, 288, 347, 358, 362, 429, 442, 482–487, 490, 492
shaykh
10, 18, 70, 75, 75n, 78, 78n, 79, 79n, 83, 101, 102, 131, 132, 134, 134n, 135, 135n, 139n, 181, 185, 186, 214, 222, 222n, 238, 240, 243, 244n, 245n, 255, 270, 272, 281, 283, 286, 288, 308–310, 315n, 317, 318, 321–328, 330, 331, 347n, 349, 381, 433, 470
Shi‘i
3, 7, 7n, 10, 11, 19, 20, 31, 34, 34n, 63, 104, 122, 129, 129n, 165, 173, 190, 200, 201, 205, 205n, 206, 208, 211–213, 216, 226, 308, 309, 344, 352, 354, 363, 364, 379, 383, 403, 404, 423, 423n, 424, 426, 426n, 429, 435, 435n, 452, 455, 458–462, 462n, 464, 465, 469, 473, 481, 491, 495, 495n
Shi‘i-Sunni relations
6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 62, 187, 345, 346, 385, 403, 426n, 427, 444, 451, 452, 459, 459n, 464n, 471, 480, 485, 487–489, 493, 495, 497
Shi‘itization
11, 109, 495
“Shirazi school”
66, 67, 71, 72, 76, 85
shrine
14, 287, 288, 314, 316, 333, 412, 412n, 459, 459n
sin, sinner
111, 139n, 158, 160–163, 169, 171, 172, 174, 177, 179n, 180, 182, 183, 221n, 349, 350, 363–366, 463, 467
sinful (see also fāsiq)
183, 342, 346, 362–369
siyāsa
91, 91n, 105–110, 113n, 114–118, 141
siyāsa sharʿiyya
17, 101–104, 106–108, 110, 112, 114–116, 119, 120, 130, 131, 137, 139, 141
slave (ḳūl) elite
260, 283
social disciplining
8, 18, 139, 139n, 345, 351, 358, 362
soup kitchen (see also ʿimāret)
260, 263, 265, 265n, 268–271, 281, 285, 325, 405, 406
space
14, 14n, 15, 18, 19, 210, 212, 213, 218n, 255–257, 259, 260–262, 265, 268, 270, 273, 277–280, 284–286, 288–292, 296, 296n, 297, 300, 301, 351, 354, 391n, 400, 413, 472
student
4, 9, 34, 35, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46n, 47, 49, 49n, 50, 53, 55, 63, 67–69, 71, 76, 81, 84, 85, 89, 92, 106, 108, 125, 131, 134, 136, 157, 158, 164, 176, 179, 197, 201, 207, 268, 270, 285, 285n, 290, 346, 347, 352n, 385
Sufi
6, 10, 11, 14, 14n, 18, 19, 62, 62n, 66, 92–94, 101, 103, 122, 122n, 124, 133, 137, 139n, 159n, 168, 169, 177n, 178n, 181, 185–188, 204, 212–214, 219, 224n, 234, 236, 237, 240–243, 246–248, 255n, 257, 270, 272, 283n, 284, 286, 288–290, 300, 308–311, 316, 318–320, 323, 326, 328, 330, 330n, 353n, 365n, 379, 381, 398, 412, 412n111, 412n113, 423n, 439n, 442, 454, 456, 457, 459, 460, 468–471, 471n
Sufism
6, 9, 12, 13, 64, 92–94, 101, 120, 130, 164, 168, 170, 179, 187, 212, 459, 459n, 460
sultanic
89, 260, 282, 282n, 290n, 291n, 296, 319, 324, 324n, 326, 328, 329, 330, 354, 356, 367, 376, 376n, 377, 384n, 386, 388, 393, 395, 400, 403, 405, 410, 412, 413, 429, 487, 494
sunna
1, 2, 3, 3n8, 3n9, 7, 15n, 32, 32n, 33, 35, 35n, 40, 42, 47, 54–56, 68, 71, 84, 91, 128, 160, 160n, 163, 177n, 182, 186n, 318, 345, 347–351, 353, 357, 363, 466–468
sunna-minded
15, 15n, 18, 177, 185, 308
Sunni revival
63, 130, 201, 201n
Sunnism
3, 4, 6, 7, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 62–64, 69–72, 75, 81, 83, 94, 95, 101, 103, 135, 162n, 171, 189, 190, 196, 199, 200, 204–208, 211, 216, 222, 224, 226, 309, 378, 385, 412, 425, 426, 426n, 451–454, 460, 461, 464, 465, 472, 473, 489, 491, 497
Sunnitization
7, 9, 11–14, 14n, 16, 18, 20, 21, 31, 31n, 32, 33, 56, 157, 190, 196, 198, 205n, 217, 261n, 272, 273n, 296n, 297, 308–310, 313, 318–322, 326, 331–333, 341, 343–345, 369, 404, 425, 454, 460, 461, 465
syncretism/syncretic/syncretistic
6, 133
şeyhü’l-islām (see also chief mufti)
13, 52, 69, 109n, 119, 126, 134n, 136, 138, 138n, 207, 214, 214n, 219, 224n, 237, 239, 324, 343, 356n, 429, 454, 480
T-type building
256n, 266, 277, 278, 278n, 282, 405n
ṭabaqāt
21, 35, 35n
tabarrāʾiyān
452, 452n
tābhāne
259, 265, 271, 292
tafsīr
52n, 92, 168, 172, 235, 236, 241
taḥqīq (Tr. taḥḳīḳ)
86, 86n95, 86n96, 86n97, 91, 155, 155n, 156, 172, 178n, 183, 187, 240, 498n
tajdīd (Tr. tecdīd)
88, 167, 171, 174, 181, 184, 247, 247n, 251n, 356n
takfīr
11n, 82, 88, 90, 167, 167n, 184
tanāsukh
206
taqiyya
87, 452
taqlīd (Tr. taḳlīd)
70, 86n, 91, 155, 155n, 156, 156n, 159, 159n, 161–163, 176–179, 179n, 187, 189
taqwā
247, 247n
tariqa
131, 177n, 454, 459n, 470n
tawba
87
tajdīd al-īmān (Tr. tecdīd-i īmān)
88, 167, 171, 174, 181, 184
taṣawwuf (see also Sufism)
102n, 134n, 243
taʿẕīr
128
teacher (see also muʿallim and mudarris)
35, 37, 38, 44, 44n, 46n, 49, 50, 52, 53, 55n, 67, 75, 77, 114, 120n, 135, 177, 201, 243, 244, 246, 321, 463, 470
tekke
16, 18, 311, 312, 320, 326, 326n, 331, 412n, 423n
teẕkire
54, 76
theology
9, 17, 63, 63n, 65, 66, 69, 71, 78, 81, 135n, 155, 157, 158, 160, 163n, 164, 170, 188–190, 198, 201, 203, 203n, 205, 210–212, 226, 233, 236
tobacco
139n, 179, 198, 198n, 219, 219n, 227, 470
town
31, 104, 106, 119, 227, 281, 283, 291n, 314, 317, 319–323, 324n, 326, 331, 344, 432, 433, 437n, 441, 443
tradition
1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 16–18, 21, 34, 34n, 35n, 36–40, 44n, 45–48, 50, 50n, 54–56, 63, 64, 65, 68, 79, 85, 91, 93, 102, 107–109, 115, 117, 120, 131, 140, 141, 157, 159, 164, 165, 167, 174, 178, 178n, 184, 190, 199, 201, 204, 208, 214, 219, 223, 224, 233, 235, 236–239, 240n, 242–244, 309, 314, 323, 330, 333, 348, 356, 356n, 363, 364, 369, 385, 388, 395, 396, 398, 402, 407, 412, 424, 443, 453, 458, 459n, 463, 467, 470, 473, 480, 483, 489, 492
traditionalist
64, 65, 68, 102, 120, 470
translation
50n, 81n, 86n, 105n, 109n, 113n, 120, 121, 121n, 123n, 124, 127, 132, 133, 133n, 135, 136, 138, 138n, 139, 139n, 181, 209n, 214, 216, 216n, 218, 220, 224, 225, 225n, 226, 233, 239, 245n, 369, 378n, 396n, 451n
travelogue
223
Treaty of Amasya
432, 433, 452
Treaty of Belgrade
398
Treaty of Karlowitz
489
Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
403, 405
Treaty of Zuhab, also Peace of Zuhab
19, 479–481, 486, 493, 497
Tribe
427n, 430–433, 437n, 438, 438n, 439–443
Turcoman
310, 311, 316, 356n, 424, 438, 442
typology
261–263, 263n, 266
Twelve Imams
10, 129, 203, 309, 423, 432, 452, 458–462, 464–466, 469, 473, 488
Twelver Shi‘i
7, 10, 64, 67, 67n, 85, 344
uc begleri (see also frontier commanders)
310, 319n, 327
ulama
4, 12, 13, 18, 32n, 62, 64, 69, 71, 74, 78, 83, 84, 88–95, 106, 125, 140n, 165, 166, 169, 174, 177, 181, 183, 184, 186, 187, 248, 255, 286, 270, 270n, 309, 318, 380, 403, 404, 404n, 412, 431, 439n, 454, 459, 461, 480, 481, 484, 487, 496, 497
Umayyad
19, 48n, 122, 366, 451–453, 453n, 455, 457, 458, 458n, 460–462, 464, 467, 469, 472, 473
unbelief (see also kufr)
4, 31, 66, 71, 87–89, 174, 175, 177n, 188, 189, 201, 203, 214, 223, 350, 365n, 451, 479, 486, 495
urban
15, 119, 255, 255n, 256n, 260–265, 272–275, 275n, 278, 282, 287, 289, 296, 296n, 319, 322, 344, 400n, 424, 438, 439, 458n
ʿurf (Tr. ʿörf)
83, 90, 91, 92, 108
uṣūl al-dīn
63, 71, 72, 81, 84, 88, 90, 156, 160, 166, 175
uṣūl al-fiqh
42n, 62n, 70, 88, 90, 354
uṣūl al-ḥadīth
35, 41, 41n, 42, 43, 55
village
15, 15n, 21, 31, 77, 187, 314, 315n, 317, 318, 323n, 323n62, 328–331, 342–345, 353, 355, 359n, 362, 369, 440
wājib
160
walāya, wilāya (Tr. vilāyet)
10, 11, 105, 122, 184, 186, 272, 364
Wahhabi
102
waqf (see also endowment)
10n, 111, 116, 126, 127, 127n, 137, 257, 257n6, 257n7, 259, 264, 265, 270, 277, 277n, 281, 287, 292, 324, 324n65, 324n68, 325, 329n, 459
waqfiyya
41, 255, 256n, 257, 270, 277n, 278n, 279, 281, 282, 282n, 283
war
6n, 123, 197, 203, 208, 209, 211, 215, 219, 347, 376, 378, 379, 380, 383, 388, 393, 401, 402, 403, 404, 436, 452, 479, 482, 483, 486, 487, 489, 492, 496
wird (Tr. vird); pl. awrād (Tr. evrād)
233, 236, 240, 241, 241n, 245
worship
93, 123, 126, 157, 162, 166, 170, 175, 179, 180, 206–208, 219, 223, 237, 247, 273, 290, 292, 317, 349, 350, 355, 358, 360, 378, 413, 484, 485
wujūb
347, 347n, 348, 349, 349n, 351, 353
yaqīn
158
yasa, yasağ
107, 107n, 108, 108n, 110, 110n, 111, 111n, 117, 119
yürük
311, 311n, 312, 313, 313n, 328, 332, 332n
zāviye
255–262, 264, 266, 268, 274n, 277, 283n, 287, 290–295, 297, 297n, 301, 314, 315n, 317, 318, 320–326, 330, 331, 365n
Zangid
12, 164
zindīq (Tr. zındīḳ)
19, 66, 87
zandaqa
6, 13, 94, 175, 196, 203, 204
ẓulm
116, 388