Abbreviations
| EI2 |
Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd ed., Leiden 1954–2004 |
| EI3 |
Encyclopaedia of Islam, 3rd ed., Leiden 2007– |
| EIr |
Encyclopaedia Iranica, London 1982– |
| IA |
İslâm Ansiklopedisi |
| TDVİA |
Türk Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi, Istanbul 1988–2016 |
| AO |
Acta Orientalia |
| AO-H |
Acta Orientalia (Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae) |
| Arabica |
Arabica. Revue d’ études arabes |
| BJMES |
British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies |
| BO |
Bibliotheca Orientalis |
| BSOAS |
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies |
| Der Islam |
Der Islam. Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Kultur des islamischen Orients |
| IJMES |
International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies |
| JAOS |
Journal of the American Oriental Society |
| JESHO |
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient |
| JIS |
Journal of Islamic Studies |
| JNES |
Journal of Near Eastern Studies |
| JOS |
Journal of Ottoman Studies |
| JQS |
Journal of Quranic Studies |
| JRAS |
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society |
| JSAI |
Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam |
| JSS |
Journal of Semitic Studies |
| MSR |
Mamlūk Studies Review |
| MW |
The Muslim World |
| Oriens |
Oriens. Zeitschrift der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Orientforschung |
| REI |
Revue des études islamiques |
| REMMM |
Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée |
| SIr |
Studia Iranica |
| SI |
Studia Islamica |
| WI |
Die Welt des Islams |
| WO |
Die Welt des Orients |
| WZKM |
Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes |
| ZDMG |
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft |