Index
Academics
380
actors
367
See also delivery
accomplishment(s)
111, 222n24, 272n34, 302n59, 381n42, 409–410
Cicero and
108, 118, 120n190, 297
Quintilian and
354, 359
rhetorical skills and
118, 120n190, 297, 354, 359
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
381
See also education
adaptation (rhetorical)
to occasion
26, 57, 100, 117, 120, 126, 136, 139, 144, 146, 155, 192, 204, 211, 211n, 212, 214, 215, 215n15, 221, 229, 237, 242, 243, 266, 324, 341, 342, 345, 372, 373, 375, 379, 397, 398, 414, 416, 450, 463, 514, 578
to time, kairos
100, 120, 135, 146, 157, 203, 206, 209, 215n14, 237, 240, 241, 245, 246, 255, 269, 273n40, 286, 287, 326, 333, 340, 341, 344, 362, 384, 416, 417, 419, 430, 448, 460, 463, 505, 511, 528, 531, 553, 570, 578
to audience, hearer, person
15, 27, 50, 70, 71, 85, 88, 100, 117, 121, 125, 126, 130, 135, 136, 137, 140, 143, 155, 163, 183, 202n, 217, 218, 221, 224, 254, 254n42, 261, 262, 266, 267, 269, 271, 283, 286, 296, 318, 336, 399, 410, 412, 416, 417, 420, 491, 502, 506, 514, 525, 541, 561
Addison, Joseph (essayist and poet)
348n25, 369n9, 373n21, 409, 410, 413, 428, 429, 433, 444, 448, 455, 471, 473, 480, 488, 492, 499, 502, 503, 506, 513, 518, 520, 522, 531, 535, 537, 538, 539, 544, 546, 547, 552, 557, 559, 561, 573, 564, 567, 568, 569, 573, 575, 579
Spectator, The (periodical)
413, 416, 436, 470, 539
Freeholder, The (periodical)
279n21, 420
address
145, 197–199, 213, 254–295, 332, 340, 380, 410, 412, 419, 449, 572, 578
See also delivery
Ad M. Brutum Orator (work)
See Cicero (Orator)
Aeschines (Attic orator)
65–67
in Cicero (works)
540, 568
Demosthenes and
62–63, 66, 69–70, 73–74
letters written by
74
Aeschines of Miletus (orator in Asiatic style)
in Cicero (works)
536
Aesop
14, 499, 560
affectation, affected
412–415, 417, 440, 461, 475, 551
Aristotle and
81
in Cicero (works)
137, 289, 291, 322, 414–415, 419, 427, 436, 444, 504, 525, 529
criticism of
10, 396n38, 412–415, 418, 419, 427, 436, 437, 473–474, 529, 538
Longinus and
181, 397, 398, 414, 423, 437, 507
in Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
460
in Seneca (works)
153, 154, 155, 344, 347
Tacitus and
168
See also delivery
See also style
See also character(s)
affection(s)
72, 87, 412–415, 421, 444, 456–457, 465, 470, 473, 505, 515, 517, 519, 562, 573, 575
Aristotle and
82, 244, 247–248, 252, 258, 261, 505–506, 509, 529
Cicero and
111, 284, 313, 325, 329, 333, 453, 506, 517, 523, 526, 560, 567
Isocrates and
232–233
Longinus and
390, 424
Quintilian and
360–363, 366
Seneca and
344
Tacitus and
375, 379
See also passion(s)
Africanus, Julius (orator)
281, 335
Africanus, Julius (the orator’s father)
287
air
181, 212, 321, 376, 374, 377, 412, 415, 417–419, 429, 433, 444, 460, 476, 487, 491, 492, 500, 506, 507, 539, 542, 544, 576
See also delivery
See also deportment
See also style
Alcidamas (sophist and rhetorician)
338
Aldrich, Charles (trans.)
94
Alexander the Great
79, 89, 462, 578
Allestree, Richard (cleric and scholar)
60, 97
Causes of the Decay of Christian Piety
252n31, 567
Government of the Tongue
511
Ammonius Saccas (philosopher)
386
Amphicrates of Athens (sophist and rhetorician)
397
Antonius, Marcus (orator)
in Cicero (works)
285, 294, 419, 472, 552
in Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
357
Aper, Marcus (orator)
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
173–174, 176, 369–384
Apollo
337, 376, 563
Apollodorus of Pergamon (rhetorician)
358
Apollodorus of Phaleron (student)
190, 196
Arbuckle, James (scholar)
34–36
Arbuthnot, Dr. John (physician and satirist)
289n, 294n49, 303n62, 310n, 336n, 344n14, 352n3, 374n, 399n47, 534
Archilochus (poet)
335, 403
argument
in Aristotle (Rhetoric)
245, 247–254, 427
artificial and inartificial
426–427, 473
in Cicero (works)
139, 146, 293, 302, 325, 331, 333, 336, 438, 482, 515, 532, 538
of Cicero
142, 144
of Demosthenes
68
false or solid
49, 93, 302, 333, 511, 524, 536, 538, 554–555, 560
in Isocrates (works)
229, 229n34
of Isocrates
57
in Longinus (On the Sublime)
427
in Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
360–361
in Rhetoric to Alexander
256, 260
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
173–174, 378–379
Aristotle
76–93, 244–263
Alexander the Great and
79–80, 89
Aristotle’s Masterpiece (attributed to)
83
canonical status, influence
5, 6, 11–12, 20, 27, 43, 45, 50, 53, 76–93, 97, 107, 119, 159, 171, 380n39, 387n9, 461, 516, 520, 539
Cicero and
76, 79, 84–85, 107, 111, 159, 336, 454–455, 471, 516
Demosthenes and
84–85
life and ethos
79–83, 97, 107, 171, 180, 395, 539
Isocrates and
88
Longinus and
87, 159, 180, 395n32
Logic (work)
77n77
Ethics (work)
77, 77n77, 81–82, 91–93, 97
Rhetoric (work)
11, 25, 77–79, 83–88, 99, 111, 156, 244–263, 357–358, 358n12, 410, 411, 412, 414, 416, 421, 422, 424, 427, 429, 431–432, 435, 437, 440, 441, 447, 450, 454, 455, 457, 458, 459, 463, 465, 468, 469, 490, 491, 500, 505, 508–510, 512, 524–526, 528–529, 533, 536, 542, 548, 549, 553–555, 560, 566, 568, 571, 573, 576
Rhetoric to Alexander (attributed to)
89–91, 256–263
Philip of Macedon and
79–80, 89
Plato and
43, 45, 50, 79–81
Poetics (work)
77, 93
Politics (work)
77, 82, 91–93
Quintilian and
159, 355, 357–358, 466
Seneca and
43
Tacitus and
380n39
Theophrastus and
87, 97–98, 99, 100, 264n3
Arnauld, Antoine (philosopher)
Art of Thinking
87–88
arrangement
rhetorical canon
ix, 136, 139, 142, 146, 184, 260n70, 456, 473
in translated works
67, 96, 105, 154, 171, 352
art, arts
423–426
Aesthetic
118, 481
Aristotle and
247, 250–251, 424
Cicero and
121, 281, 334, 409, 425, 433–434, 446, 474, 481, 491, 507, 516, 545
conversation
118
Isocrates and
229, 229n34
Longinus and
393–395, 466
Plato and
199
Quintilian and
353–354, 356, 359, 426
skill
238, 381
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
369–370, 372, 374, 377–379, 382
See also liberal arts
Ascham, Roger (scholar, educator)
444, 532
Atterbury, Francis (cleric, writer)
431, 472, 530, 537, 556
audience(s)
of Cicero
111, 125, 126, 499
Cicero and
293, 296, 331, 411, 433, 457, 512
Demosthenes and
71, 74
Longinus and
399, 427, 481
Plato and
50
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
373, 379, 479
translations addressed to
15, 113, 135
See also adaptation (to audience)
Aurelian, Lucius Domitius (emperor)
183, 389–392
Austin, William (trans.)
132, 141
Ayliffe, John (scholar of law)
432, 522
B.E.
See E., B.
Bacon, Francis (philosopher)
411, 438, 441, 442, 456, 458, 459, 476, 482, 485, 487, 489, 491, 493, 495, 513, 551, 559, 570, 577
Aristotle and
88
Baker, Thomas (antiquarian)
476, 499, 518, 539
Barnes, George (trans.)
115, 119–120
Barnes, Thomas (trans.)
53
Beattie, James (poet, moralist)
579
beauty
26–27, 403
aesthetic
45, 150, 317–318, 320, 347, 357, 389, 403
of Cicero
101
in Cicero (works)
292–293, 317–318, 320–322, 549
criticism of
20, 25, 34, 74
of Demosthenes
74
in Isocrates (works)
211, 232
in Longinus (On the Sublime)
387, 394, 399, 403, 452
moral
340
Plato and
44–45, 47–48
in Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
357, 460
taste for
26–27, 394, 561
rhetorical
36–37, 47, 74, 98, 101, 150, 292–293, 321, 422, 549
Seneca and
150, 340
of Theophrastus
98
See also criticism
See also taste
See also women
belles lettres, belletristic rhetoric
4, 5, 6
See also literature, literary
Benson, Thomas W. (editor)
11
Bennet, George (trans.)
149, 155
Bentley, Richard (classical scholar)
538
Berger, Dieter A. (scholar)
27
Berenice, Queen of Cilicia
159
Bevilacqua, Vincent M. (scholar)
27
Bible (as quoted by S. Johnson)
Canticles
537
Ecclesiastes
568
Isaiah
347n22, 454
Jeremiah
457
Judges
570
Matthew
551
1 Peter
441
Proverbs
420, 537
Psalms
443, 541
Sirach (Ecclesiasticus)
443
bibliographies
18–20
biography, biographies
as a rhetorical genre
12–13
on Aristotle
79–80, 91
on Cicero
31, 72, 101, 106–113, 169, 170, 385
on Demosthenes
68–70, 71, 72
on Isocrates
55–58
on Longinus
180–184
on Plato
45–50
on Quintilian
158–160
on Seneca
147, 150–151, 350
on Tacitus
167–170
on Theophrastus
97–98
on Zenobia, Queen of Palmyra
183–184
See also character(s)
See also ethos
Bizzell, Patricia (editor)
10, 14
Blackmore, Richard (physician and poet)
303n63
Blackwall, Anthony (editor)
159
Blair, Hugh (rhetorician)
4, 6
Blount, Thomas (lexicographer)
4, 86–87, 97, 251n24, 261n74, 281n29, 281n31, 292n, 293n45, 386n6
Boileau-Despréaux, Nicolas (trans.)
178, 179, 183, 393, 564
Bolgar, Robert Ralph (scholar)
16, 21–22, 35–36, 114n174
bombast
396–397, 449, 453, 470, 520
See also style
Boyle, Robert (chemist and physicist)
479, 528
breeding, good
26, 290, 318, 335, 417, 428, 436, 519, 535, 568, 578
See also education
See also morals, morality
See also politeness
Brotier, Gabriel (editor)
on Tacitus
164–165, 167, 174–176
Broome, William (cleric and trans.)
547, 548
Brown, James (trans.)
53, 56–57, 140, 229n34
Brown, Thomas (satirist and trans.)
128
Browne, Sir Thomas (polymath and author)
Vulgar Errors (Pseudodoxia Epidemica)
293n44, 444, 451, 560
Brüggemann, Ludwig Wilhelm (scholar)
18, 54, 103, 114, 120, 131, 138
Bruto, Gian Michele (editor)
122
Brutus, Marcus Junius (senator)
30, 127, 129, 181, 285, 294, 295, 297, 311, 326, 334, 535, 565
See also Cicero (Brutus)
See also Cicero (Orator)
Budgell, Eustace (trans.)
95–98, 264n2–3, 265n7, 266n8, 266n10, 267n13, 268n15, 268n17–18, 269–273
Bullokar, John (lexicographer)
249n18, 280n26, 324n76
Burgh, James (rhetorician)
4
Burke, Kenneth (scholar)
38
Burnet, Thomas (theologian and writer)
480, 530, 572
Butler, Samuel (poet and satirist)
341n5
C., H. (trans.)
77, 79, 79n82, 86, 87, 88, 247–256, 256–263
C., K. (trans.)
64
Caelius [Coelius]
See Rufus, Marcus Caelius
See Cicero (For Caelius)
Callisthenes of Olynthus (historian)
98, 396, 397n41, 569
Campbell, George (rhetorician)
4, 6
canon(s)
of rhetorical arts
ix, 466
of works, texts
ix–x, 3, 5, 6, 7–17, 21, 23, 26, 34, 44, 62, 114, 171
See also invention
See also arrangement
See also style
See also memory
See also delivery
Carbo, Gaius Papirius (orator)
335, 419
Carew, Richard (antiquarian and poet)
434, 541
carriage
28, 301, 328, 410, 427, 441, 447, 454
See also delivery
See also deportment
Casaubon, Isaac (trans.)
43, 94
Cassandre, François (trans.)
79n83, 89
Cato, Marcus Porcius (Cato the Elder) (orator, historian)
143–145, 281, 291, 330, 335, 357
Cato Major (work)
See Cicero (Cato)
Cato, Marcus Porcius (Cato the Younger) (orator, Stoic)
180, 350, 369
Cawdrey, Robert (lexicographer)
250n23, 277n15, 347n23
Cecilius
393n26
See also Longinus
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius (scholar)
359
character(s)
433–434, 495, 542
in Cicero (works)
133, 160, 283, 285–288, 291, 293, 294–296, 301, 302, 309, 314, 318, 333, 409, 430, 433–434, 448, 492, 494, 497, 498, 505, 513, 514, 517, 519, 526
criticism of
29, 51, 82, 110, 133, 183, 184, 261n76, 274–278, 309, 314, 368, 374, 429–430, 498, 505, 517, 546
formation of
30–31, 85, 92, 109, 111, 160, 184, 333, 376–381, 426, 430, 492, 494, 497, 513, 519, 526, 531
in Isocrates (works)
223
in Plato (works)
43, 194n10, 204n30
in Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
353, 362–363, 367
in Seneca (works)
350–351
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
162, 167, 368, 374, 376–381
in Theophrastus (Characters)
14, 24, 94, 97, 98, 99–100, 264–273
See also biography, biographies
See also ethics, ethos
See also morals, morality
Charles I of England
577
Cheyne, George (physician and philosopher)
423
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
101–146, 274–339
canonical status, influence
3, 5, 6, 9, 11–13, 20–21, 24, 27–28, 55, 61, 76, 101–103, 107, 155, 159–160, 171, 181–182, 345, 348, 357n, 365n
Aristotle and
76, 79, 84–85, 107, 111, 159, 336, 454–455, 471, 516
Brutus (De Claris Oratoribus)
13, 103, 105, 106, 114, 115, 120, 164, 377, 378n31–33, 412, 415, 417, 419, 425, 427, 435, 445–446, 449, 451, 454
Cato (On Old Age; Cato Major)
3, 5, 13, 28, 103, 105, 106, 121, 122, 123, 131, 132–133, 140–142, 143–145, 146, 443
Demosthenes and
55, 58, 61–62, 68, 69, 72, 84, 107–108, 110–111, 121, 125, 182, 184, 295, 388n10, 529, 550
Isocrates and
54, 107, 116, 140, 288, 296, 297–298, 336
life and ethos
30–31, 55, 61, 72, 106–113, 138, 274–278, 309–316, 377, 378n31–32, 381, 381n49, 383, 388
Longinus and
181–182, 184, 388, 399n48
Offices (De Officiis)
24, 28, 31, 46–47, 97, 103, 105–106, 131–137, 142, 317–328, 460, 495, 502, 550, 563
Laelius (On Friendship; De Amicitia)
3, 5, 13, 24, 28, 103, 105–106, 121–123, 131–133, 140–143, 145–146, 328–334, 443, 550
letters written by
5, 13, 54, 102–104, 106–107, 109–110, 112, 126–131, 142–144, 274–276, 309–316, 539–540
On Invention (De Inventione Rhetorica)
5, 103–104, 114–115, 278–282
On Oratory (De Oratore)
12, 103, 114n174, 114–120, 136, 137, 156, 160, 161, 282–293, 399n48, 409–579
Orations (various)
121–126, 130, 138, 299–308
Orator (Ad M. Brutum Orator)
13, 103, 105–106, 114–115, 120, 294–296
Plato and
46–47, 107, 140, 183, 288, 297, 298
For Caelius, (Pro Caelio, oration)
126, 299–304
Quintilian and
159–161, 352, 354, 356, 359
Seneca and
155, 345, 348
Tacitus and
164, 169, 174–176, 376–377, 378, 378n, 381, 383
Tusculan Disputations (Tusculanae Quaestiones)
5, 103, 105–106, 131–132, 136–139, 146, 334–339
See also eloquence
See also Middleton, Conyers (Life of Cicero)
See also Plutarch
See also Publilia (Cicero’s 2nd wife)
See also style
See also Terentia (Cicero’s 1st wife)
See also Tullia (Cicero’s daughter)
civility
conversation and
27, 213, 213n, 224, 411–412, 461, 491, 554, 568, 575
in Isocrates (works)
213, 213n8, 224
virtue and
29, 343, 436, 470, 502, 543
See also civilization
See also conversation
See also morals, morality
civilization
20, 59, 84, 140
civil affairs
57, 84, 92, 118, 288, 358, 359, 568
civil society, institutions
260, 388, 443, 525
civil law
327, 377, 380, 487, 519, 543, 548
civil roles and duties
327, 417, 501
See also civility
See also civil war, English
civil war, English
110, 537
Clarendon, Earl of
See Hyde, Edward
Clarke, Adam (scholar)
18, 54
Clarke, R. (poet)
150
Classicism, neoclassicism
5–6, 16, 20, 22, 23, 26, 33–37
education and
14, 16, 21–23, 33
classical era
3, 17
criticism of works
25, 29–31
Longinus and
387
Classical scholars
4, 22, 30, 35
Classical works, authors
x, 3, 5–18, 20–22, 24, 26–27, 28, 33–37
See also canon
See also education
See also translation
Clitarchus (historian)
396, 397n, 542
Clodia Metelli (Roman woman)
in Cicero (Orations)
300–303
Cockman, Thomas (trans.)
47, 114, 131–137, 502, 550, 563
See Cicero (Offices)
Codrington, Robert (trans.)
148
Coelius (Caelius)
See Cicero (For Caelius)
Coles, Elisha (lexicographer)
193n8, 219n20, 251n27, 280n27, 301n57, 407
Collier, Jeremy (cleric, critic)
26, 416, 434, 513
colloquy
See conversation
comparison(s)
21, 293, 293n46, 437, 458, 536, 568
among classical authors
45, 58, 69–70, 72, 81, 108, 111, 128, 139, 184
among people, characters
264, 334, 377n31
See also character(s)
See also invention
See also metaphor(s)
Common Prayer, Book of
469, 534
conduct
Aristotle and
258, 465
Cicero and
102, 105, 109–110, 113, 130, 133, 280, 281, 303, 315, 319, 333, 334, 336, 430, 490, 505, 531
conduct books, guides
vii–x, 27, 53, 55, 59–60, 101, 105, 133, 258, 319, 334, 389, 495
character and
49, 59, 101, 109–110, 113, 174, 230, 231, 233, 235, 241, 242, 257, 333, 334, 336, 416, 429, 490, 529
conversation and
27–29, 61, 136, 174, 441
delivery and
27–28, 109, 491
Demosthenes and
241–243, 257
Isocrates and
55, 59, 211, 217, 230, 231, 233, 235
Longinus and
389
Plato and
207
private
241, 257, 303, 334, 430, 485
public
241, 243, 280, 281, 315, 383, 390, 391, 505
Tacitus and
383
See also morals, morality
See also character(s)
Constable, John (scholar)
26–27
consuls
167
See also senators
conversation
27–29, 440–442
literature and
33, 369, 453
Aristotle and
90, 259, 261, 262, 411
arrangement and
136, 173, 202, 207, 207n46, 261
Cicero and
13, 28, 111, 118, 120, 133–134, 135–136, 137, 142–143, 144–146, 319, 321–322, 323–324, 333, 425, 438, 442, 521
colloquy
23
conduct, morality and
27–29, 61, 136, 174, 441, 143, 162, 207n46, 210n3, 264, 276n13, 319, 324, 442, 453, 455, 579
criticism and
11, 136, 142, 226, 264, 265–273, 429, 491, 493, 579
delivery and
28, 48, 161, 442, 136, 146, 202–204, 224, 226, 265–273, 321–322, 324, 411, 431, 442, 574, 579
Demosthenes and
111
dialogue and
50, 102, 136, 142, 145, 163, 172, 175, 368, 442
education and
24, 25, 33, 51, 55, 133, 137, 142–143, 144–145, 146, 174, 189, 195n, 196, 197n, 198, 202–204, 204n29, 205, 209, 210n3, 211n4, 294, 355, 369, 376–377, 377n31, 385, 389, 439, 442, 453, 455
Isocrates and
210, 210n3, 213, 213n9, 215n15, 219, 222, 224, 226, 229, 232
letters and
28, 74–75, 129
logic, reason and
32, 48, 51, 90, 146, 229, 355
Longinus and
389, 442
private settings and
13, 26, 28, 33, 51, 90, 94, 100, 105, 117, 118–119, 133–134, 135–136, 137, 142, 144–146, 160, 162, 172, 198, 210, 213n9, 215n15, 232, 259n67, 261, 264, 319, 323, 368, 369, 431, 439, 442, 451, 471, 547
public settings and
48, 94, 160, 198n, 200n19, 261, 442
Plato and
48, 50, 51, 55, 58, 189, 189n3, 195n, 196, 197n, 198, 198n, 200n19, 202–204, 205, 207
Quintilian and
160–161, 355
Seneca and
146
social interaction and
84, 90, 144, 162, 197n, 209, 210, 213, 213n9, 219, 222, 262, 264, 303, 319, 321, 333, 369, 389, 411, 425, 438, 442, 506
Tacitus and
163, 172, 174–175, 368, 369, 376–377
Theophrastus and
94, 100, 264, 265–273
style and
55, 58, 120, 161, 172, 175, 202–204, 204n28, 438, 442, 453, 471, 480, 521, 564
See also conduct
See also discourse
See also morals, morality
See also delivery
Cooper, Thomas (lexicographer)
252n34
Cotgrave, Randle (lexicographer)
239n5, 245n11, 250n21, 259n64, 296n51, 386n5
Crantor (philosoher)
338
Crashaw, Richard (cleric and poet)
548
criticism
25–26, 78, 386n6, 499, 537, 560
Aeschines
69, 73
aesthetic
26–27
Aristotle and
82, 395n32
in Cicero’s works
13, 31, 126, 136, 145, 297
Cicero and
69, 106, 107–112, 117, 274n3
conversation and
27, 94, 100, 136, 145, 344, 513
Demosthenes and
66, 69–70, 71, 73–75
Isocrates and
297–298
of letters, epistles
74, 126, 171, 172
literary
29–30, 33, 171, 386n6
in Longinus (On the Sublime)
11, 177, 385–403, 395n32
moral or ethical
12, 29, 31, 34, 69, 73, 94, 99, 100, 274n3, 506, 513, 540
of oratory
4–5, 12–13, 46–49, 62, 66, 70–71, 73–74, 75, 100, 102, 107, 109, 117, 121, 126–127, 136, 139, 171, 176, 323, 331, 338, 394n28, 394–403, 417, 419, 425–426, 428, 452, 456, 469, 478, 486, 494, 499, 504, 509, 515–516, 528, 530, 561, 566–567
Plato and
48
in Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
156, 162
rhetorical
viii–x, 12, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27, 31, 32, 37, 39, 69, 70, 73–74, 99, 108, 126, 156, 162, 169, 171, 177, 386, 386n6, 561
in Seneca (works)
344
Tacitus and
169, 167
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
162, 176, 369, 382n51
in Theophrastus (Characters)
94, 99–100
translation and
34, 36–37
vocabulary of
39, 70, 120, 136, 146
See also taste
See also beauty
critic(s)
9, 25, 31, 36, 43, 66, 75, 120, 166, 167, 369, 382n51, 386n6, 387, 451, 485, 498, 548, 561
See also taste
See also beauty
See also criticism
Cummings, Robert (scholar)
22, 41, 43, 77, 78n81, 79n82, 106
Cybele (Roman goddess)
144
D., J. (trans.)
141
Dacier, André (trans.)
37, 41, 44–45, 47–52, 109, 189–209
on Plato
189n2, 192n5, 193n7, 194n10, 196n13–14, 199n, 200n18, 200n20, 201n22–23, 204n28–30, 205n38–40, 206n42, 208n52, 209n
Davies, Sir John (poet)
534
Dawson, Thomas (trans.)
63, 65, 69, 74
De Amicitia (work)
See Cicero (On Friendship)
declaim, declaimer
139, 238n3, 336, 348, 379, 445–446, 507, 526, 531, 540
See also declamation
declamation(s), declamatory
33, 125, 158–160, 164, 345, 367, 445–446, 478, 483, 542
See also genre(s)
See also harangue
See also oration(s)
See also oratory
De Claris Oratoribus (work)
See Cicero (Brutus)
decorum, decorous
134, 136, 429, 447–448
Aristotle on
447
Cicero on
317–319, 321, 323, 430, 456
indecorum
453
See also delivery
See also adaptation
See also propriety
See also style
Defoe, Benjamin Norton (lexicographer)
193n6, 204n32, 208n50, 219n21, 221n23, 222n24, 222n26, 225n, 242n13, 251n25, 255n43, 256n53, 257n56, 258n61, 275n8–9, 276n12, 277n14, 277n15–16, 280n23–24, 280n26, 285n35, 287n, 290n, 297n, 299n54, 300n, 302n59–60, 304n64, 305n67, 313n, 324n77–78, 329n81–82, 330n, 340n2, 341n4, 341n6, 347n21, 348n24, 350n27, 370n11, 396n37–38, 398n46
De Inventione (work)
See Cicero (On Invention)
delivery
ix, 72, 109, 144, 369n10, 450–451
Aristotle and
252, 255, 261, 427, 463, 528
in Cicero (works)
133–134, 136, 138, 144, 146, 295, 318, 322, 325, 332, 412, 415, 418, 419, 427, 430, 442, 444, 449, 453, 476, 460, 482, 487, 492, 495, 503, 508, 519, 531, 533, 542, 569, 578
beauty and
317–318, 320–322, 424
criticism
26–28, 39, 163, 181, 374, 376, 377, 412, 414, 415, 419, 473, 487, 503, 506, 507, 513, 531, 542, 544, 556, 569, 575, 576
of Demosthenes
61–62, 71–72, 74
Isocrates and
212n7, 213, 224
Longinus and
181, 184, 291, 388, 429, 572
of oratory
71, 93, 144, 239, 252, 261, 283, 322, 345, 357, 410, 418, 421, 427, 444, 450–451, 454, 460, 463, 476, 506, 528–529, 542, 554, 556, 569
Plato and
48
Quintilian and
455, 460
Seneca and
146, 155, 340–343, 345, 348
Tacitus and
163, 374, 376, 377
Theophrastus and
98
women and
414, 427, 429, 449, 454, 459–460, 470, 513, 539, 556, 572, 578
See also affectation
See also beauty
See also decorum
See also elocution
See also style
Demonicus, To (work)
See Isocrates (To Demonicus)
Demosthenes
61–75, 237–243
Aeschines and
62–63, 66–67, 69–70, 73–75, 200n19, 540
Aristotle and
50
Cicero and
55, 58, 61–62, 68, 69, 72, 84, 107–108, 110–111, 121, 125, 182, 184, 295, 388n10, 529, 550
canonical status, influence
5, 11, 21–22, 61–75, 107–108, 110–111, 121, 125, 181, 182, 288n, 381, 388n10, 557
First Olynthian, The (speech)
237–243
Homer and
70, 376
letters written by
62, 74
life and ethos
68–70, 237n2, 238n3, 239n8, 381n48
Isocrates and
62, 72
Longinus and
184, 396, 403, 418, 458, 485, 492, 520, 556, 572–573, 574
Lucian and
70
Plato and
47, 50, 72
Quintilian and
158, 364
Tacitus and
169, 376, 381
Denham, John (poet, trans.)
141, 481, 551, 556
De Officiis (work)
See Cicero (Offices)
De Oratore (work)
See Cicero (On Oratory)
deportment
28, 48, 137, 155, 224, 418, 429, 542
See also air
See also character
See also delivery
See also carriage
See also manner
De Senectute (work)
See Cicero (On Old Age)
dialectic, dialectick
48–51, 353n5
See also genre(s)
See also logic
See also philosophy
dialogue, dialogues
5, 12, 13, 24, 26, 33, 46, 48, 49, 50, 70, 78, 83, 84, 102, 136, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 172, 173, 174–175, 200n20, 206, 207n46, 328, 451, 533
See also conversation
See also genre(s)
See also Cicero
See also Plato
See also Tacitus
Dialogue on Oratory (work)
See Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
dictionary, dictionaries
ix–x, 10, 23, 38–39, 80, 92, 144, 147, 407
See also Johnson, Samuel
Digby, John (trans.)
53, 56, 59, 60, 210n2–3, 211n, 212n6–7, 213n8–10, 214n12–13, 215n14–15, 217–227
Digby, Sir Kenelm (natural philosopher)
571
Dillon, Wentworth (4th Earl of Roscommon, poet)
485, 518, 576
Dinsdale, Joshua (trans.)
53, 54–55, 57–58, 61, 228–236
Dinter, Martin T. (scholar)
158
Dionysius I (the Elder) of Syracuse
48
Dionysius of Halicarnassus (historian and rhetorician)
50, 393n26
Dionysius Longinus
See Longinus
discernment
25–26, 125, 136, 181, 224, 251, 258, 300, 331, 380, 387, 398, 402, 403, 446, 449, 465, 498, 500, 507, 519, 550, 560, 561
See also criticism
See also taste
See also prudent, prudence
discourse
5, 90, 136, 394–397, 451–453
rhetoric, eloquence and
24, 39, 45, 46, 250, 254, 255, 259, 289, 290, 292, 293, 295–297, 337, 344, 358, 358n12, 362, 394, 416, 417, 427, 446, 451–453, 466, 477, 478, 483
oral
26, 51, 90, 98, 144, 153, 189n2, 196, 416, 198–200, 202–208, 210, 212, 213, 224, 230, 268, 272, 273, 288, 323, 362, 394, 427, 450–453, 478, 483–484, 508, 532, 539
philosophical
51, 84, 90, 139, 142, 144, 152, 155, 168, 197, 210n3, 224, 225, 226, 228, 238n4, 336, 431, 437, 451, 453, 532, 578
private, familiar (conversation)
5, 23, 27, 47, 51, 90, 98, 134, 143, 173, 175, 189n3, 197, 210, 222, 226, 259, 323–325, 396, 418, 438, 441–442, 451–453, 535
public
23, 168, 226, 288, 347, 359, 453, 478, 483
written
24, 44, 47, 55, 84, 96, 138, 139, 140, 141–142, 145, 153, 155, 225, 228, 230, 452, 507
disposition
canon of arrangement
72, 142, 249, 318, 349, 394, 401n49, 449, 456–457, 463, 473, 508, 519, 530
attitude or character
71, 92, 226, 234, 235, 252, 252n33, 264n3, 283, 296, 332, 333, 349, 360, 379, 394, 413, 421, 454, 456–457, 480, 492, 506, 530, 556, 561, 562, 570
See also affection(s)
See also arrangement
See also character(s)
See also morals, morality
dispute, disputation
5, 57, 431, 452, 481, 515, 518, 536, 554, 560, 579
in Aristotle (Rhetoric)
90, 251, 259n64, 261–262, 380n39
in Cicero (works)
139, 322–323, 336, 435, 482, 484, 510, 514, 516, 522, 533, 535, 538, 548, 555, 563
in Demosthenes (orations)
421
in Isocrates (works)
227
in Plato (Protagoras)
189n2, 194, 197n, 200n19, 202–204, 204n30, 205, 205n38, 208, 209
in Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
353, 353n5, 354, 426, 466
in Seneca (works)
155, 344
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
380, 383
See also logic
See also philosophy
Dolman, John (trans.)
dissuasion
88, 128, 256n46, 259–260, 512, 558
See also persuasion, persuasive
Domitian (Roman emperor 81–96)
160
Donne, John (poet and scholar)
474
Dryden, John (poet and trans.)
109, 166, 288n, 342n10, 346n17, 410, 413, 423, 428, 429, 434, 435, 436, 441, 451, 456, 462, 467–468, 470, 473, 474, 478, 480, 481, 482, 482–483, 483, 485, 487–488, 489, 494, 503, 504, 510, 518, 522, 523, 524, 527, 529, 530, 535, 537, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 546, 547, 556, 557, 559, 561, 563, 564, 567, 568, 570, 574, 576, 577, 579
Duncan, William (trans.)
123, 124, 126, 304–308
Duppa, Brian (cleric and writer)
265n6
E., B. (lexicographer)
205n36
Education
vii–x, 24, 25, 79, 506
Cicero and
304, 334, 438, 446
Humanist
20, 21–23
Isocrates and
227
Latin and/or Greek language
7, 16, 52, 102, 126
Longinus and
385, 389
of orators
47, 58, 84, 88, 108, 117, 121, 134, 138–140, 156, 159, 161, 163, 182, 200, 267n13, 336, 354, 409, 421, 434, 438, 442, 446, 453, 466, 484, 494, 495, 497, 526, 531–532, 541–543, 549, 552, 558, 574, 579
rhetoric and
vii, 4–5, 18, 21–23, 25–26, 84, 97, 109, 121, 128
self-education
7, 33, 61, 153
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
377–379
Theophrastus and
264
See also classics, classicism
See also conversation
See also criticism
See also learning
See also liberal arts
See also Quintilian
See also rhetoric
effeminacy, effeminate
136–137, 322, 345, 388, 449, 455, 459–460, 476, 448, 491, 492, 495, 499, 576
See also delivery
See also female(s), feminine
See also style
See also women
Ehninger, Douglas (scholar)
5, 6
elocution, elocutionary
as style
358n12, 369, 369n10, 372, 379, 424, 429, 447, 451, 462–464, 480, 498, 546, 568
as delivery
93, 369n10, 427, 450–451
as rhetorical movement
5, 6, 68, 369n10
eloquence
31, 461, 462, 464–466, 478, 512, 541, 548
logic and
32–33
morality and
29–31
rhetoric and
20–23, 23–26, 28, 31, 360, 541
Aristotle and
87, 247, 257–259, 263, 424, 465
Cicero and
278–282, 284, 288, 289–291, 293, 294–298, 304, 325–326, 327, 336, 409, 410, 414–415, 417, 419, 425, 430, 433–434, 439, 442, 446, 448, 450, 451, 453, 457, 462, 466, 467, 474, 478, 480, 481, 494, 497, 498, 500, 505, 506, 507, 508, 516, 519, 523, 526, 529, 531, 548, 550, 556, 559, 561, 566, 574
Demosthenes and
238n3
Isocrates and
228–229, 229n34, 452
Longinus and
180–182, 387–388, 397, 429, 464–465, 539
Plato and
190–192, 200, 206
Quintilian and
352–353, 356–361, 364–366, 427, 460, 466, 477, 479
Seneca and
344, 348
Tacitus and
163, 368–369, 371–375, 377–383, 479
See also discourse
See also rhetoric
Emilsson, Eyjólfur (scholar)
387n9
emulate, emulation
222, 234–236, 264, 295–296, 419, 467–468, 577, 580
See also imitation
Enfield, William (trans.)
68
English language
ix, x, 10, 15, 17, 20, 23, 35, 36, 38, 83, 119, 134, 150, 158, 357n
See translation(s)
Ennius, Quintus (poet)
285, 335, 338–339, 356, 413
enthymemes
ix, 244–247, 244n4, 249, 253, 424, 431, 465, 536, 549, 560, 568, 576
See also logic
Epictetus (Stoic philosopher)
94
Epicurus (philosopher)
56, 309, 380
epistle(s), epistolary
See letter(s), epistles
essay(s)
as genre
vii, x, 5, 78, 100, 140–142, 146, 176, 296
by Bacon
438, 458
by Cicero
3, 140–145
biographical
55, 56, 80, 108, 112, 139, 170
historical
50, 73, 138, 179
by Longinus
5, 177–185
by Montaigne, Michel de
167–169
moral
25n39, 143, 145, 166, 167, 495
philosophical
12, 14, 93, 110, 143, 145
political
124, 166
prefatory or editorial
34, 50, 66, 110, 142, 153, 166, 170, 181
rhetorical
10, 26, 68n, 73, 95, 96, 108, 110, 138, 159n255, 182, 399
rhetoric of
x, 50, 100, 573
by Seneca
3, 5, 14, 146–156
See also genre(s)
ethics
in Aristotle (works)
11, 76, 77, 81, 82, 91–93, 97, 431
conversation and
27
education and
121, 168, 371
eloquence or rhetoric and
20, 24, 31, 41, 61, 73, 80, 91–93, 110, 115, 382n51
philosophy and
82, 253n36, 361n14
See also Aristotle (Ethics)
See also character(s)
See also ethos
See also morals, morality
ethos
appeals to
68, 73, 74, 82, 128, 136, 144, 388n11, 389n12, 391n19
in Aristotle (works)
245n8, 252n32, 252–253, 254n42, 262n78, 454
audience and
125, 134
in Cicero (works)
282–283, 457, 462, 492, 526
conversation and
146, 161
in Demosthenes (orations)
68
definitions and concepts
ix, 90, 99, 105, 106, 109, 110, 116, 184, 245n8, 361n13–14
delivery and
28, 48, 74, 99, 182
in Longinus (On the Sublime)
184
of orators
46–50, 55, 58, 68–69, 71, 73–75, 85, 92, 107, 112–113, 116, 118, 125, 140, 143–144, 160, 164–165, 174–176, 184, 228, 230, 248, 252, 261–262, 282, 353–367, 431–433, 441, 452, 489, 493, 506, 525–526, 533, 541, 546, 548, 569, 574
of rhetors
3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 29, 30, 31, 66, 68–70, 79–83, 85–86, 97–98, 106–113, 134, 158–160, 167–170, 180–184, 388n11
of philosophers
45–50, 75, 79–83, 91, 150–151, 388n11
in Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
361n13–14, 361–363
in Seneca (works)
146
style and
182
See also biography, biographies
See also character(s)
See also ethics
See also morals, morality
Erasmus, Desiderius (philosopher)
13, 21, 34
Euripides (tragedian)
21, 475, 508
Evans, Frank B. (scholar)
40
Fabianus, Papirius (rhetorician and philosopher)
155, 344, 348
Fabius (Tacitus’ addressee in Dialogue on Oratory)
See Justus, Lucius Fabius
Fairfax, Edward (trans.)
412, 558
Felton, Henry (cleric and academic)
437
female(s), feminine
65, 232, 272, 391, 448, 498, 459, 492
eloquence and
6, 111, 118, 154, 297, 298, 310, 352–353, 375–376, 381, 425
nature and
285, 395
virtue and
211, 301–302, 332, 333, 349
weakness and
183, 366, 392, 402
See also effeminacy, effeminate
See also women
Fénelon, François (trans.)
394n29, 395n32
on Demosthenes and Cicero
69
Fenton, Elijah (poet and trans.)
577
Ferguson, J. (trans.)
123
figures
Cicero and
291–293, 467, 479–480, 541, 550
Longinus and
397, 399, 403, 414, 423, 424, 427, 463, 484, 498, 505, 507, 565, 572
Quintilian and
438, 478, 479
rhetorical
21, 26, 38, 45, 49, 50, 73, 75, 100, 159n255, 172n284, 412, 425, 428, 433, 439, 452, 453, 462, 466, 473–474, 477–478, 478–479, 494, 507, 520, 556, 564, 572
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
479
See also style
See also tropes
First Olynthian, The (work)
See Demosthenes (First Olynthian, The)
Flemming, Abraham (trans.)
127
Francis, Philip (trans.)
64, 67–68, 69, 71, 75
French
See translation(s)
friendship
24, 130, 145, 162, 213
conversation and
27–28, 29, 51
letter-writing and
55, 58
See also Cicero (On Friendship)
Gaillet, Lynée Lewis (scholar)
6
gait
136, 345
See also delivery
Galba, Sergius (Roman emperor)
335, 357
Gallienus, Publius (Roman emperor)
388, 389
Gally, Henry (trans.)
95, 96
Garth, Dr. Samuel (trans.)
64
gender
6–7, 28, 136–137, 146, 512, 533, 534
See effeminacy
See women
genre(s)
7, 24, 57, 62, 91, 100, 102, 118, 128, 130, 143, 184
See conversation
See criticism
See essay(s)
See oratory
See poetry
gesture
23, 27–28, 71–72, 98, 133, 136, 322, 345, 348n25, 415, 417, 419, 427, 429, 430, 444, 454, 460, 463, 470, 476, 495, 557
See also delivery
Gibbons, Thomas (rhetorician)
4, 171–172
Gillespie, Stuart (scholar)
78n81, 79n82
Gillies, John (trans.)
53, 55, 76, 77, 82, 91–93
Glanvill, Joseph (cleric and writer)
346n17, 451, 506, 522, 559
Glenn, Cheryl (scholar)
7
Gokin, Thomas (trans.)
63
Goldberg, Sander M. (scholar)
129n216
good breeding
See breeding, good
Gordon, Thomas (trans.)
123, 124, 165, 166
Gorgias (sophist and rhetorician)
56, 288, 297, 352, 355, 355n7, 356–358, 396
See also Plato (Gorgias)
govern
32, 49, 60, 84, 93, 135, 199, 212, 217, 257, 267, 281, 296, 312, 344, 372, 424, 452, 465, 512, 559, 561, 562
See also government
government
60, 92, 118, 125, 154, 168
Aristotle and
258
Cicero and
281, 307, 326, 490, 493, 507, 516
Isocrates and
217–223, 228, 230–233, 235–236
self-government
33, 59–60, 154, 209n53, 324, 452, 455
Seneca and
343
Tacitus and
382–383
See also politics
Gracchi (tribunes and social reformers)
281, 335, 383
grammar
32, 119, 126–127, 138, 161, 192, 193n8, 378, 380, 409, 452, 533, 545, 548
See also liberal arts
grandeur
399, 400, 403
See style
See sublimity
Granville, George (Lord Lansdowne, trans.)
64, 66, 72
Gray, Thomas (poet)
82
Greek
See translation(s)
Green, Lawrence D. (editor)
89
Grenewey, Richard (trans.)
165, 166
Grew, Nehemiah (plant anatomist and writer)
293n44, 481
Grimald, Nicholas (trans.)
133
Guérin, Charles (scholar)
158
Guthrie, William (trans.)
of Cicero (works)
113, 115, 117–119, 123, 125, 127, 130, 132, 133, 134, 142, 275n10, 282–293, 299–304, 309–312
of Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
157–158, 160–162, 352–367, 399n48
H.C.
See C., H.
H., L. (lexicographer)
248n16
Haine, William (trans.)
127
Halifax, George Savile (writer)
60
Hall, John (trans.)
178–180, 401n49
harangue(s)
51, 58, 74, 88, 90, 189n2, 204, 204n28, 259n66–67, 270n27, 305n66, 445–446, 451, 476, 483–484, 552
in Aristotle (Rhetoric)
255, 259
in Cicero (works)
325, 335, 438, 442, 482, 484, 497, 532, 565
in Longinus (On the Sublime)
428, 484, 565
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
373, 382
in Theophrastus (Characters)
267
See also oration(s)
See also declamation(s), declamatory
Harington, John (trans.)
141
Hayward, Sir John (historian)
438, 455, 513, 543
Healey, John (trans.)
95
Hegesias of Magnesia (rhetorician and historian)
397
Heliodorus of Emesa (novelist)
87
Hemming, Samuel (trans.)
132, 141
Herbert, George (cleric, poet, and writer)
451
Hermagoras of Temnos (rhetorician)
355, 358, 531
Hermogenes of Tarsus (rhetorician)
180
Herodotus (historian)
21, 50, 297, 337
Herzberg, Bruce (editor)
10, 14
Hesiod (poet)
196, 208n51, 225, 335
Heumann, Christoph August (editor)
171, 368n3
Hicks, Robert (trans.)
132, 141, 143, 145, 146
historian(s)
viii, 4, 22, 75–76, 112, 162, 168–169, 182, 388, 437, 457, 469, 569
See also history, histories
history, histories
vii, 24, 57, 67, 69, 121, 162, 163, 167, 168–170, 183, 184
See also genre(s)
Hobbes, Thomas (trans.)
77–79, 83–86, 88, 244–246
Hogarth, Richard (lexicographer)
204n31, 391n18, 396n37
Holland, Philemon (trans.)
244n4, 247n14
Holmes, John (schoolmaster and rhetorician)
4, 6, 9, 179, 397n41
Homer (poet)
17, 21, 22, 35, 50, 70, 191, 195, 196, 226, 288n, 335, 376, 400, 402, 403, 433, 557
Homer, Henry (trans.)
131
Hooker, Richard (theologian)
346n19, 421, 443, 444, 446, 494, 496, 545, 547, 551, 558, 559, 571, 572, 579
Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus, poet)
21, 119, 365n, 471, 518, 577
Howard, Edward (trans.)
132, 141
Howell, Wilbur Samuel (scholar)
6
Hudson, John (trans.)
177, 179
Humor, humorous
24, 98–99, 128, 194, 195n10, 208n50, 264, 268, 284–287, 296, 319–320, 322, 333, 341, 345, 349, 375n24, 384, 399, 411–412, 418, 432, 439, 449, 458, 470, 472, 482, 484–486, 491, 497, 506, 520, 522, 535–536, 550, 552, 561–562, 565, 568–570, 577
See also disposition
See also raillery
See also wit
Hyde, Edward (1st Earl of Clarendon, historian)
412, 500, 531, 553, 567, 569
hyperbole(s)
347, 430, 463, 470, 474, 556, 573
See also style
Hyperides (orator)
357, 376, 416, 417, 422, 425, 481, 485, 535, 565, 574
Ianziti, Gary (scholar)
91n121
imagination
81, 88, 317, 365–366, 382, 401, 440, 462, 472–473, 576–577
imitation
character and
113, 225, 236, 257, 293, 363, 411, 467–468, 570
delivery and
232, 286, 415
education and
24, 29, 68, 72, 84, 177, 184, 323, 463–464, 467–468
eloquence and
21, 57, 107–108, 113, 184, 296, 574
genre and
13, 93, 98, 136, 253n37, 324, 360, 454
style and
4, 72, 75, 130, 288n39, 323–324, 413, 513, 572
translation and
16, 34–36, 99–100, 111, 175, 413, 526
See also emulate, emulation
interrogation
242n12, 260–261, 525, 528, 533, 555
See also question(s)
Institutes of Oratory (work)
See Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
Invention
in Aristotle (Rhetoric)
245, 252–253, 424–425, 427, 431
in Cicero (works)
334, 421, 451, 522, 530–531, 535, 543
in Isocrates (works)
229, 230n
in Longinus (On the Sublime)
394–395, 398, 424–425, 427, 449
in Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
358, 358n12, 359
in Rhetoric to Alexander
258–259
rhetorical canon of
ix, 37, 72, 115–116, 126, 142, 184, 259n62, 368n4, 421, 423, 426, 427, 437, 440, 449, 451, 456, 463, 474, 535, 539, 552, 577, 578
in Theophrastus (Characters)
265
See also Cicero (On Invention)
See also logic
See also logos
Isocrates
52–61, 210–236
Aristotle and
336
canonical status, influence
5, 11, 24–25, 32–33, 52–55, 288
life and ethos
55–58, 452
Cicero and
54, 107, 116, 140, 288, 296, 297–298, 336
Demosthenes and
62, 72, 116
letters written by
52–55, 210–227
Longinus and
418
Plato and
297–298
Quintilian and
356, 359
Nicocles
33, 52–56, 59–61, 88, 116, 140, 228–236
Nicocles “hymn to logos”
33, 61, 88, 140, 229n34
To Demonicus
11, 25, 52–56, 58, 59–61, 210–217, 221n22
To Nicocles
52–56, 59–61, 217–227
J.D.
See D., J.
jest, jesting
94, 136, 160, 251n24, 271n30, 284, 287, 324, 440, 450, 471, 489, 535, 546, 556, 570, 573, 578
See raillery
Johnson, Benjamin (poet and playwright)
285n37, 363n, 413, 421, 467, 492, 507, 518, 535, 546, 562, 566, 573, 576
Johnson, Samuel (lexicographer and writer)
9, 10, 23, 39, 80, 153, 200n21, 203n27, 205n36, 206n41, 213n11, 252n31, 261n72, 261n75, 265n4, 265n6, 267n14, 275n6, 278n17, 279n21, 280n28, 285n37, 288n, 289n, 293n44, 303n61–63, 305n66, 340n3, 341n5, 342n10, 343n, 344n14–15, 346n17, 346n19, 347n22, 379n34–35, 379n37–38, 381n42, 381n45, 382n50, 383n, 390n, 391n17, 398n45, 407
Jones, Edward (trans.)
115, 120–121, 294–298
Judge(s)
27, 34, 86, 181, 267, 386n6, 387
in Aristotle (Rhetoric)
244–249, 254–255, 457
in Cicero (works)
282–284, 286, 291, 326–327, 519, 521, 542, 548
in Isocrates (works)
219, 222, 229–231
in Longinus (On the Sublime)
395, 397, 572
in Plato (Protagoras)
196, 202
in Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
357–358, 360–361, 364–365
in Seneca (works)
350n28
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
371, 379, 383
See also critic(s)
judgment
61, 92, 153, 161, 167, 175, 193n6, 391, 455, 489, 498–499, 528–530, 537, 543, 546–549, 551, 559, 562, 566, 575, 577, 578
in Aristotle (Rhetoric)
249, 252–253, 257, 262n78, 420, 573
in Cicero (works)
288, 294, 296–297, 299, 318, 323, 333, 337, 415, 433, 450, 466, 511, 559
in Isocrates (works)
210, 216, 227, 229, 230n, 233–236
in Longinus (On the Sublime)
398–400, 521
in Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
359, 361
in Seneca (works)
346–347
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
368, 385
See also discernment
See also criticism
Justus, Lucius Fabius (senator)
172, 175, 368
kairos
100, 146
See adaptation
Kames, Lord (Henry Home, rhetorician)
6, 171
Kennett, Basil (trans.)
110, 138
Kersey the younger, John (lexicographer)
194n9, 205n35, 216n, 222n25, 243n, 247n15, 275n7, 281n30, 293n43, 301n57–58, 344n15, 396n39
K.C.
See C., K.
Knolles, Richard (historian)
440
L.H.
See H., L.
La Bruyère, Jean de (trans.)
95–100
La Neufville, Bauduyn de (trans.)
89
The Lady’s Rhetorick (work)
408, 414–578
See also women
Laelia (Cicero’s mother-in-law)
415
Laelius (work)
See Cicero (On Friendship)
Laelius, Gaius, consul
162, 281, 320, 335
See also Cicero (On Friendship)
Laërtius, Diogenes (biographer)
49, 80, 200n20
Lambini, Dionysius (editor)
127
Langhorne, William and John (trans.)
109
Latin
See translation(s)
Lawson, John (rhetorician)
4, 6, 9
learning
16, 23, 32, 36, 102, 135, 199, 258, 380n40, 387n8, 394n29, 429, 443, 474, 506, 516, 518, 535, 544, 555, 561
Cicero and
135, 143, 144, 274n3, 288, 290, 312, 319, 324, 335, 336, 427, 438, 442, 449, 457, 474, 480, 494, 516, 558
Demosthenes and
158–159
eloquence and
181, 258, 290, 344, 387, 466, 474, 494, 558
Longinus and
181–182, 386–387, 394
Quintilian and
426, 466
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
370, 378
See also education
LeGrand, Antoine (philosopher)
151
Leland, Thomas (trans.)
63, 67–69, 71, 75, 239–243
Lennox, Charlotte (writer)
Female Quixote, The
551, 575
Lepidus
335
L’ Estrange, Sir Roger (trans.)
46–47, 132, 134, 142–143, 149–151, 153–155, 156, 166, 317–328, 340–351, 407, 416, 432, 436, 440, 475, 476, 491, 514, 522, 568, 575, 577
letter(s), epistle(s)
in Rhetoric to Alexander
256–257
dedicatory, editorial
46, 65, 128, 143, 166–167, 171–172, 368–369
genre
vii, 5, 7, 12–13, 26–28, 30, 34, 36, 52–55, 74–75, 102, 112–113, 128–130, 138, 150, 154–156, 162, 171–172, 174, 167, 169, 171–172, 179, 183, 210, 268, 390–391, 535
See also genre(s)
See also style
Le Vayer, François de La Mothe (writer)
169–170
Lianeri, Alexandra (scholar)
8–9, 15
liberal arts
121, 193n8, 199, 409, 424, 446, 507, 516, 545
See also art, arts
See also education
See also grammar
See also logic
See also rhetoric
Life of Cicero (work)
See Middleton, Conyers (Life of Cicero)
See Cicero (life and ethos)
Lipsius, Justus (editor)
147, 152, 169
literature, literary
viii, 4, 5, 7–9, 11, 14, 16–17, 24–30, 34–36, 38, 43, 78, 183, 378n33, 386n6, 387n8, 394n29, 409, 499, 506, 513
in Cicero (works)
311, 323, 335, 497, 520
in Gillies, John (Aristotle’s Ethics and Politics)
76
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
370, 371n
See also belles lettres
See also canon(s)
See also Classics, classicism
See also criticism (literary)
See also genre(s)
See also writing
Livius, Titus (Livy, historian)
335, 348
Locke, John (philosopher and rhetorician)
6, 12, 265n4, 386n6, 409, 413, 429, 451, 459, 466, 474, 487, 488, 489, 495, 499, 510, 522, 530, 531, 558, 562, 566, 573, 579
Lodge, Thomas (trans.)
148, 150, 152–153
Logan, James (trans.)
132, 141
logic
6, 20, 23, 25, 32–33, 47–49, 86, 244, 246, 247, 249, 250, 253, 254, 354, 379
in Isaac Watts (Logick)
32–33
See also argument
See also conversation
See also logos
See also syllogism(s)
logos
ix, 245n10, 254n42
See also Isocrates (Nicocles “hymn to logos”)
See also invention
Longinus [Dionysius or Cassius]
177–185, 385–403
Aristotle and
180, 395n32
canonical status, influence
5, 9, 11–12, 14, 17, 25, 27, 45, 49, 87, 159, 171, 177–180, 184–185, 395n32, 557
on Cicero
69, 184
criticism and
171, 177, 180–182, 183–184, 386–387
on Demosthenes
69, 71, 74, 388, 574
Demosthenes and
184, 396, 403, 418, 458, 485, 492, 520, 556, 572–573
on Homer
402–403
letters written by
391–392
life and ethos
180–184, 385–392, 393n25
On the Sublime (work)
5, 17, 25, 27, 37, 69, 177–185, 385–403, 405–580
Plato and
49, 388
on Sappho
400–402, 572
Lucan [Lucanus], Marcus Annaeus (poet)
26, 518
Lucian of Samosata (satirist, rhetorician)
21, 70, 578
Lysias (orator)
55, 298, 359, 376, 565, 574
Lyttelton, George (1st Baron Lyttelton, poet and writer)
107, 109, 112, 113
Mack, Peter (scholar)
164
Main, W.H. (trans.)
138
manliness, manly
75, 291, 301, 319, 346, 449, 459, 476, 479, 492
See also masculine
manner, manners
491–492
delivery and
28, 181, 252, 429, 491–492, 324, 340–343, 414, 415, 435, 436, 473, 482, 492
character, morality and
43, 84, 97, 99, 153, 168, 211n, 215–217, 219, 223, 224, 232, 234, 235, 241, 252, 261–262, 264, 280, 283, 286, 320, 321, 334, 361–363, 373, 379, 383, 388, 411, 416, 438, 441, 444, 448, 456, 473, 485, 568
style and
66, 81, 125, 135, 139, 168, 169, 200, 203, 227, 240, 270, 283, 291, 298, 301, 328, 336, 361–363, 368, 379, 380, 400, 411, 454, 457, 479, 568
See also ethos
See also genre(s)
Martinho, Marcos (scholar)
158
Maternus, Curiatius (tragedian)
in Tacitus’ Dialogue on Oratory
14, 167, 173–174, 176, 369–384
masculine
6, 136–137, 345, 371, 492–493
See also delivery
See also female(s), feminine
See also manliness, manly
See also style
Massey, William (trans.)
132, 141
Matris of Thebes (orator)
397
Maury, Abbé Jean-Sifrein (rhetorician)
172
McCartney, W. (trans.)
132, 134
Medea (of Greek mythology)
Euripides’ Medea
316, 370
in Ovid’s Metamorphoses
376
Melmoth, William (trans.)
29–30, 127, 130–133, 142, 163–164, 166–167, 170–176, 312–316, 368–384
critic, role of
29–30, 170–176, 382n51
memory
of rhetorical audience
202, 210, 224, 262, 279, 357
rhetorical canon of
ix, 270, 349, 368, 427, 450, 453, 473, 500, 530, 537, 558
Menœceus (Greek mythology)
338
Mentor(s), mentoring
vii, 13, 33, 59, 143, 145, 163, 176, 210n3, 495
See also tutor(s), tutoring
See also education
Merouville, Charles (editor)
122
Messalla, Lucius Vipstanus (orator)
376n29
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
176, 376
metaphor(s)
26, 118, 154, 171–172, 176, 182, 206n44, 292, 347, 391n18, 437, 462, 471, 474, 479, 503, 510–511, 520–521, 530, 556, 566, 568
See also comparison(s)
See also style
Metrodorus of Lampsacus, the younger (philosopher)
380
Midas, King (of Greek mythology)
337
Middleton, Conyers (biographer)
13, 107, 109, 112–113, 117, 119, 127, 129, 274–278, 493, 539, 550
mien
322, 417, 444, 447, 460, 491, 495–496
See also delivery
Miller, George (trans.)
177
Miller, Thomas P. (scholar)
7
Milton, John (poet)
305n66, 413, 417, 418, 438, 444, 452, 459, 462, 488, 490, 494, 518, 524, 537, 540, 550, 557, 558, 561, 562, 572, 576, 577
Monk, Samuel H. (scholar)
179
Montaigne, Michel de (philosopher)
167–169
Morabin, Jacques (historian)
101–102, 109, 111–113, 128
morals, morality
28, 29, 31, 49, 55, 57, 94, 99, 101, 113, 116, 128, 133, 135, 153, 162, 167, 350, 359, 379
moral philosophy
29, 31, 49, 73, 140, 168
See also biography, biographies
See also character
See also conduct
See also education
See also ethics
See also ethos
See also manner, manners
Mordaunt, Charles (Earl of Peterborough, trans.)
64, 237–239
More, Henry (philosopher and poet)
476, 541
Morell, Thomas (trans.)
150, 156, 407
Morland, Dr. Joseph (trans.)
64, 66
Mornay, Philippe de (trans.)
41, 150
Morrice, John (scholar)
107
Mossop, James (trans.)
64, 68
Müller, Anja (scholar)
28n
Murphy, Arthur (trans.)
on Tacitus
164, 166, 167, 170, 173, 174–176, 368n2, 370n13–14, 372n18–19, 373n20, 375n24–25, 376n29, 377n30–31, 378n32–33, 381n48–49
Murphy, James Jerome (editor)
10, 89
music
23, 28, 139, 192, 193n8, 197, 199, 266, 273, 291, 335, 354, 354n6, 378, 380, 482, 491, 500, 545
of delivery or style
58, 291, 417, 450, 462, 500, 522, 540, 565
nature, natural
audience
26, 232, 284, 332, 344, 361, 398
beauty
27, 537
delivery
136, 322–323, 412, 417, 418, 419, 449, 460, 486, 492
eloquence
vii–viii, 23–24, 111, 229, 244, 247, 279, 284, 369, 371, 399n48, 424, 425, 427, 429, 439, 481, 493
genius or talent
24, 71, 184–185, 251n26, 267n13, 280, 285, 294, 298, 319, 365, 365n, 371, 397, 399, 421, 424, 425, 470, 480, 481, 515, 525, 530, 537, 578
ideas, truth
71, 82, 100, 250, 334, 362, 364, 418, 439, 442, 539, 578
religion
208n52, 517, 579
style
75, 81, 170, 345, 348, 413, 417, 418, 423, 458, 461, 473, 480, 486, 520
sublimity
395–396, 425, 454, 557, 578
See also female(s), feminine
See also women
neoclassicism
See classics, classicism
Nero (Roman emperor)
149, 151, 287, 375, 375n24
Newbery, John (trans.)
63, 66, 69, 72, 75
Newton, Richard (trans.)
96
Newton, Thomas (trans.)
141
Nichols, Thomas (trans.)
35
Nicocles (work)
See Isocrates (Nicocles)
Nicole, Pierre (philosopher)
Art of Thinking
87–88
Nicomachean Ethics
See Aristotle (Ethics)
North, Sir Thomas (trans.)
35, 108
On the Sublime (work)
See Longinus (On the Sublime)
oration(s)
46, 53–55, 62, 67–68, 113, 121–124, 151, 246, 248, 252, 253, 262, 400
See also Cicero (Orations)
See also Demosthenes (Orations)
See also Isocrates (works)
See also orators
See also oratory
orators
11, 31, 49, 56, 61–63, 133, 144, 150–151, 162, 167, 169, 189n2, 210, 267, 345–346, 348, 368–381, 394, 428
See also education
See also ethics
See also oration(s)
See also oratory
oratory
3–5, 39, 46, 52–53, 57, 84, 90, 116, 118, 125, 133, 136, 139–140, 155, 160–161, 163, 171, 184, 228, 246, 248, 254–255, 327–328, 335–336, 348, 371, 372, 374, 419, 424, 430, 437, 451, 463–466, 483, 493, 500, 504, 516, 519, 528, 534, 439, 569, 572
See also Cicero (works)
See also criticism
See also genre(s)
See also oration(s)
See also orators
See also Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
See also style
See also Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
Origen of Alexandria (scholar)
386
Orpheus (of Greek legend)
195, 196, 376
Otway, Thomas (playwright)
562, 577
Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso, poet)
74, 376, 453, 564
Parker, Samuel (trans.)
133, 141–143, 145–146, 328–334
Parry, George (trans.)
115–117
passion(s)
125, 146, 347, 360, 362, 365, 379, 388, 397, 399, 400, 402
See also affection(s)
pathos
ix, 99, 245n9, 252n32, 254n42, 282, 361n14, 395n33, 400, 505
See also passion(s)
patriot, patriotism
30, 35–37, 58, 67, 256n48, 275n10, 301, 331, 350
See also morals, morality
See also politics
Patsall, J. (trans.)
157, 161–162, 352n2, 353n4–5, 354n, 355n, 356n8, 358n11–12, 361n14, 362n15–16
Peacham, Henry (poet and writer)
537
Pearce, Zacharias (trans.)
114, 131, 177, 179–180
pedant(s), pedantry, pedantic
81, 89, 118, 454, 474, 506–507, 514
Cicero and
446, 507, 522
Longinus and
418, 423, 429, 507
See also learning
Pepe, Cristina (scholar)
88
Pericles (orator)
181, 200, 288, 320
Peripatetics
380, 380n39
See also philosophers
Perrin, Bernadotte (scholar)
108n156
persuasion, persuasive
viii, 9, 20, 23, 29, 39, 84–85, 245n11, 265n4, 410–411, 430, 457, 464–466, 492, 511–512, 541, 547, 569
in Aristotle (Rhetoric)
80, 82, 88, 247–251, 254, 259, 260, 262, 455, 512
in Cicero (works)
116, 128, 139–140, 280, 313, 316, 418
in Demosthenes (orations)
65, 70–71, 240, 512–513, 542
in Isocrates (works)
57–58, 60–61, 229n34, 229–230, 233–234, 236
in Longinus (On the Sublime)
185, 394, 401n49, 512
in Plato (works)
40, 47–48, 53, 207–208
in Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
356, 356n8, 357–358, 358n11–12, 359, 361, 364–366
in Rhetoric to Alexander
90
self-persuasion
31, 60–61, 146, 229n34, 229–230, 233–234, 240, 313, 372, 375
in Seneca (works)
146, 151, 154
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
170, 372, 375, 377–379
in Theophrastus (Characters)
94
See also dissuasion
See also genre(s)
See also rhetoric
Peterson, William (scholar)
165
Petra, Gabriel de (trans.)
177, 179
Phaedrus (work)
See Plato (Phaedrus)
Philip II of Macedon
58, 64, 67, 79–80, 89, 237n2, 238, 238n3, 239, 239n8, 240, 242, 381n48
Phillips, Edward (lexicographer)
280n25, 342n12
Philosopher(s)
viii, 14, 31, 88, 180, 479, 515–516, 534, 555
Aristotle
79–82, 82
Cicero
107, 276n13
in Cicero (works)
133, 139, 144–145, 288, 298, 321, 328, 338, 414, 460, 466, 516, 522, 558, 574, 579
Demosthenes
75
Isocrates
55–59
in Isocrates (works)
61, 219, 228–230, 229n34
Longinus
180, 210
Plato
40–41, 43, 43n5, 47–49, 51
in Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
353, 353n5
Seneca
147–149, 344, 347–348
in Seneca (works)
152–153
Theophrastus
94
in Theophrastus (Characters)
266
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
381, 381n49, 386
See also philosophy
philosophy
12, 137, 140, 155, 182, 184, 288, 334–336, 515–516
See also morals, morality
See also philosopher(s)
Phocylides (poet)
225
piety
29, 59, 81, 241, 252n31, 283, 299, 300, 337, 350, 444, 492, 517
See also morals, morality
See also religion
Plato
40–52, 189–209
Aristotle and
45, 79, 80, 81, 86
canonical status, influence
5, 11–12, 40–52, 200, 387n9
Cicero and
46–47, 107, 140, 183, 288, 297, 298
dialogues by
Demosthenes and
47, 50, 72, 75, 381
Gorgias (work)
12, 44–45, 49, 352, 356, 357, 358
Homer and
50
Isocrates and
297–298
life and ethos
45–50
Longinus and
49, 388, 453, 503, 520–521
Phaedrus (work)
42, 44–45, 49, 140, 297–298, 352
Protagoras (work)
189–209
Quintilian and
352, 356, 358–359
In Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
380, 381
Plautus, Titus Macchius (playwright)
21, 335, 573, 578
Pliny the Younger (orator)
30, 31, 131, 164, 167, 169–170, 375n25
Plutarch (historian and biographer)
244n4, 451, 484
on Aristotle
79
on Cicero
107–109, 111, 274n3, 276n13
Classical education and
21
on Demosthenes
61
on Demosthenes and Cicero
69
Longinus and
385
Parallel Lives
31
poetry
14, 16, 24, 36, 75, 134, 139, 163, 182, 184, 370, 371, 374, 375, 380, 382, 398, 400, 402
See also genre(s)
See also poets
See also style
See also translation(s) (poetic)
poets
182, 225, 318, 335, 347, 374, 376, 394
See also poetry
politeness
48, 162, 394n29, 448, 461, 519–520, 552, 568, 579
Aristotle and
447, 568
Cicero and
175, 290, 302, 336, 449, 519–520, 561
Longinus and
394
polite conversation
48, 431
polite learning
394, 394n29
Quintilian and
162, 363
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
175, 377
See also character(s)
See also conversation
See also good breeding
See also morals, morality
politics
28, 57, 59, 67, 68, 71, 84, 85, 89, 110, 116, 118, 124, 167, 168, 253, 256, 259
See also government
Pollio, Gaius Asinius (orator, playwright, historian)
311, 348, 376, 410
Poole, Joshua (lexicographer)
249n19
Pope, Alexander (poet, trans.)
16–17, 416–417, 423, 440, 451, 455, 456, 461, 464, 471, 481, 494–498, 500, 505, 519–520, 538, 541, 544, 549–550, 553, 557, 564, 571, 577, 579
The Aeneid
35
The Dunciad
497
The Iliad
35
Porphyry (philosopher)
387, 387n9
Portal, Andrew (trans.)
63, 66, 69, 71, 73–75
Poulakos, Takis (scholar)
33n, 59, 61, 229n31
Priestley, Joseph (rhetorician and chemist)
4, 6
Prior, Matthew (poet)
447, 457, 468, 474, 494, 499, 528, 556, 557–558
Pro Caelio (oration)
See Cicero
pronunciation
72, 134, 323, 436, 463, 528–529, 564, 575
See also delivery
See also style
Prosser, Michael H. (scholar)
11
propriety
26, 28, 36, 57, 73, 92, 94, 99–100, 133, 136, 143, 162, 170, 254n40, 428–429, 513, 529–530, 532, 541, 577
in Cicero (works)
289, 291, 320, 417, 421, 425, 430, 453, 457, 476, 515, 530–533
in Longinus (On the Sublime)
499
in Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
361, 361n13, 462
in Seneca (works)
346
See also adaptation
See also decorum
Protagoras (philosopher)
56
in Plato (Protagoras)
41, 50–52, 189–209
Protagoras (work)
See Plato (Protagoras)
prudent, prudence
396
Publilia (Cicero’s 2nd wife)
310
puerility
297, 297n52, 397, 397n42, 445
See style
Pulteney, John (trans.)
178, 180
question(s)
conversation and
144, 191–192, 200, 203, 207, 261, 271, 368, 441–442, 453, 489, 552, 561
philosophical
152, 192, 195, 198–200, 201n23, 203–204, 207–208, 246, 255, 278, 295, 317–318, 339, 355, 368, 377, 382, 482, 487, 518, 533–534, 555
rhetorical genre
90, 93, 259–260, 259n65, 260n70–71, 261, 300, 338, 354–355, 378–379, 455, 533–534, 555
See also interrogation
Quincy, John (apothecary and medical writer)
570
Quintilian, Marcus Fabius
156–162, 352–367
Aristotle and
25, 27, 358
canonical status, influence
5, 11, 22, 26–27, 29, 119, 156–160, 161, 170, 171, 176, 427, 458, 465
life and ethos
156, 158–160
Cicero and
27, 69, 72, 107, 160, 352, 354, 359, 455
Demosthenes and
61, 69, 72, 74, 364, 381n48
Institutes of Oratory (work)
5, 25, 69, 119, 156–162, 164, 174, 352–367, 419, 426, 438, 455, 460, 462–463, 466, 477–479
Longinus and
180
Plato and
358
Tacitus and
163–164, 170–171, 174, 176
raillery
11, 48, 118, 134, 160, 205n35, 271, 285, 319–321, 324, 363, 486, 519, 535–536, 546, 565, 568, 570
See also humor
See also jest, jesting
See also satire
See also wit
Raleigh, Sir Walter (explorer and writer)
205n36, 390n
Ramus, Petrus (philosopher)
83
Rapin, René (rhetorician)
on Aristotle
119
on Cicero
109–111
on Cicero and Demosthenes
69, 72
on Plato
43, 45, 48
on Plato and Aristotle
81–82
ratiocination
252, 255, 259
See also logic
Ray, John (naturalist and writer)
426
Raylor, Timothy (scholar)
83, 85–86
Rayner, William (trans.)
96
reason
29, 32–33, 43, 47, 51, 56, 58, 61, 71, 81, 88, 101, 118, 125, 139, 146, 168, 277n15, 293n43, 350, 391, 419, 423, 430, 442–444, 451–452, 465, 472, 478, 485, 489, 493, 501, 511–512, 515–516, 518, 536–539, 545, 547, 560, 566, 571
in Aristotle (Rhetoric)
244n4, 247, 250, 252–253, 254, 424, 427, 528
in Cicero (works)
274, 279–281, 285, 291, 304, 317, 320, 323–324, 326, 329–330, 332, 335, 415, 476, 484, 502, 519, 523, 532, 559
in Demosthenes (orations)
238, 238n4
in Isocrates (works)
218, 223, 228–229, 231, 233–234
in Longinus (On the Sublime)
393–394, 396, 402, 402n50, 462
in Plato (Protagoras)
199, 205, 209n52
in Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
364
in Rhetoric to Alexander
256–258, 259n64, 264
in Seneca (works)
350
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
368, 381–382
See logic
Reid, Thomas (rhetorician)
6
religion
25, 28, 29, 60–61, 65, 83–84, 129, 138, 156, 208n52, 357n, 459, 469, 492, 517, 537, 551, 566, 579
Cicero and
279, 332, 492
Isocrates and
59–60, 212, 228, 232
Watts, Isaac and
32–33
Plato and
43, 45, 37, 51–52, 195
See also morals, morality
See also piety
restraint
29, 60, 100, 261n72, 280, 306, 311, 313, 352n2, 369, 410, 455, 458, 546–547, 562, 576–577
See also morals, morality
See also government
rhetoric, rhetorician(s)
276n13, 395n32, 409, 425–426, 430, 436, 439, 445–446, 452, 456, 461–463, 469, 470, 473–474, 476–479, 512, 529, 537, 541–542, 545, 548, 552, 558, 560
in Aristotle (Rhetoric)
244–247, 248–255, 512, 526
in Cicero (works)
289–290, 298, 323, 336, 418, 493, 542, 569
in Isocrates (works)
229
in Longinus (On the Sublime)
385, 388, 388n10, 393n26, 411, 419, 425, 427, 472–473, 506, 510, 512, 539, 558
in Rhetoric to Alexander
256
in Quintilian (Institutes of Oratory)
352–360, 466
in Seneca (works)
349
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
377, 381, 382n49, 384
rhetorical culture
x, 5, 7, 12, 14, 16, 20–37, 85, 91, 121, 146
See also Aristotle (Rhetoric)
See also discourse
See also eloquence
See also persuasion
See also Rhetoric to Alexander
Rhetoric to Alexander (Rhetorica ad Alexandrum)
89–91, 256–263
See also Aristotle
Richardson, Samuel (novelist)
65
Clarissa (work)
491
Rogers, John (cleric and writer)
493, 534, 538, 539, 555
Rollin, Charles (historian and rhetorician)
157, 161–162, 365n
Roscommon, 4th Earl of
See Dillon, Wentworth
Rowe, Nicholas (poet and trans.)
95
Rufus, Marcus Caelius
In Cicero (Pro Caelio)
299–304
Rutherford, John (trans.)
124
Rutledge, Steven H. (scholar)
164n263
Sallust (historian)
21, 123–124
Sappho (poet)
400–401, 425, 452, 572, 578
in Longinus (On the Sublime)
satire
14, 21, 24, 48–49, 70, 94, 98–99, 100, 374, 489, 497, 535, 544, 568, 570
See also raillery
Savage, John (trans.)
53–55, 127–129, 149, 156, 210–216
Savile, Henry (trans.)
166
Scott, Joseph Nicol (lexicographer)
205n34, 285n37, 348n25, 381n47, 386n6
Secundus, Julius (orator)
173, 369–371, 377, 382, 382n51
in Tacitus (Dialogue on Oratory)
Seed, Jeremiah (cleric)
561
senate, senators
27, 85, 107, 125, 160, 162, 167, 248, 255, 274n2, 278n18, 299, 304–306, 309, 323, 325, 332, 334, 372, 375, 376n29, 381, 383, 390, 410, 415, 443, 460, 486, 490, 504, 550
See also judge(s)
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, the Elder (rhetorician)
151
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, the Younger (philosopher)
146–156, 340–351
Aristotle and
43
canonical status, influence
3, 5, 11, 14, 21, 29, 146–156, 578
on Cato the Younger
350
Cicero and
345, 348, 578
letters written by
3, 14, 146–150, 152–156, 343–351
life and ethos
146–147, 150–151, 350–351
on Plato
43
Tacitus and
168
Morals (work)
340–351
Shakespeare, William (playwright)
303n61, 305n66, 344n15
quotations
413, 421, 434, 443, 444, 450, 451, 454, 456, 457, 459, 464, 468, 469, 471, 474, 475, 487, 491, 494, 497, 501, 512, 522, 524, 535, 538, 539, 540, 541, 543, 547, 552, 553, 556, 559, 561, 562, 563, 566, 567, 569, 571, 572, 573, 575, 576, 577
Sherburne, Sir Edward (trans.)
149
Sheridan, Thomas (rhetorician)
4
Sidney, Sir Philip (poet)
87, 398n45, 426, 471, 534, 544, 550, 553, 559
Silenus (of Greek mythology)
337
Simonides of Ceos (poet)
196
Simpson, Joseph (trans.)
94
Smart, Christopher (poet and author)
509
Smith, Adam (philosopher and rhetorician)
6
Smith, John (rhetorician)
4
Smith, William (trans.)
17, 74, 177–180, 182, 183, 385–392, 398–403
Socrates (philosopher)
180, 288–289, 320, 324, 336, 343, 516
in Plato
43, 45–48, 51–52, 54, 136, 138, 189–209, 297–298, 352, 357, 359, 442
See also Plato
Solon (statesman and poet)
320, 338, 561
sophism(s)
50, 57, 86, 516, 554–555
See also logic
sophists
41, 47, 49, 51–52, 52–53, 56, 189n2, 191–193, 193n7, 194–196, 196n12–14, 197, 199, 199n17, 200n18, 201n22, 202n24, 204n29, 208n52, 259, 266, 296, 298, 512, 554–555
See also Gorgias
Sophocles (tragedian)
50, 376, 396
South, Robert (cleric and writer)
423, 458, 485, 502, 509, 515, 544, 545, 554, 563, 575, 577
Spens, Henry (trans.)
42
Spectator, The (periodical)
413, 416, 436, 470
See also Addison, Joseph
See also Steele, Richard
Spenser, Edmund (poet and trans.)
41, 413, 431, 436, 499, 543, 544, 558, 561, 562
Sprat, Thomas (cleric and writer)
432, 500, 510, 579
Stanhope, Colonel James (trans.)
64
Stanley, Thomas (scholar)
43
Steele, Richard (essayist)
128
See also Tatler, The (periodical)
See also Addison, Joseph (co-editor)
Stillingfleet, Edward (theologian and scholar)
489, 554
Stirling, John (rhetorician)
4
Stoicism, stoics
14, 29, 380
See also Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, the Younger
strain
277, 293, 323, 362, 365, 413, 470–471, 505, 511, 533, 556–557, 566
See also delivery
See also style
style
26–27, 36–37, 154–155, 163, 171, 210n3, 343, 345, 393
of Aristotle
81, 82, 180, 267n11
Aristotle and
260n70, 454, 520, 528, 529, 568
of Cicero
109, 111, 120, 121, 125, 130, 136, 142, 175, 301, 302, 348, 519
Cicero and
121, 139, 291–293, 294–296, 301, 316, 320, 457, 464, 466, 467, 519, 520, 521, 532–533, 549
conversational
55, 120, 136
criticism of
vii, ix, 397, 399, 400, 467, 519, 520, 521
Demosthenes and
62, 72, 74, 75
Isocrates and
57–58
of letters, epistles
10, 105, 128–130, 172, 183, 274–275, 390–391, 533
of Longinus
180, 181
Longinus and
184, 463, 464–465, 465–466, 520, 521
of oratory
50, 71–72, 75, 97, 102, 107, 111, 120, 125, 136, 168, 184, 240n9, 253–254, 286, 288, 291–292, 295–298, 346, 348, 352, 357–358, 394–403, 411, 422, 427, 429, 430–431, 433, 437, 439, 447, 449, 453, 457, 461–464, 467, 476–480, 484, 498–500, 506, 508, 510, 512–513, 520–521, 530, 549, 552, 557, 561, 564, 575, 578
of Plato
49–50
Plato and
207
Quintilian and
161, 354, 463, 466, 479
Seneca and
340–349
of Theophrastus
100
Tacitus and
168–169, 175
women’s
301, 463, 473
See also delivery
See also figures
See also manner, manners
See also tropes
sublime, sublimity
26, 49, 55, 58, 62, 177, 184, 185, 394, 395, 397–400
See also Longinus (On the Sublime)
Swift, Jonathan (cleric, satirist, and poet)
27n44, 410, 429, 431, 435, 444, 445, 454, 455, 456, 483, 485, 491, 499, 506, 514, 518, 519, 524, 527, 537, 541, 546, 552, 556, 561
Sydenham, Floyer (trans.)
42, 44
Sydney, George Frederic (trans.)
124
Sydney, Henry (politician)
89, 465
Sydney, Sir Philip (poet)
89
Syllogism(s)
ix, 244, 244n4, 245, 249–250, 251n26, 252–254, 560, 573
See also logic
Tacitus, Publius Cornelius
162–176, 368–384
canonical status, influence
5, 11, 14, 18, 162–167, 171, 176
letters written by
172, 368–369
life and ethos
167–170, 368–369
Cicero and
107, 175
Dialogue, attribution of
131, 161, 162–165, 170–171, 174
Dialogue on Oratory (work)
5, 14, 18, 30, 131, 162–176, 368–384, 479
Seneca and
168
Tasker, Elizabeth (scholar)
6
taste
25–27, 56, 81–82, 107, 161–162, 175, 393n25, 395n32, 448–449, 461, 472–473, 538–539, 558, 560–561
in Cicero (works)
291, 295–296, 442, 449, 499, 501, 561
in Longinus (On the Sublime)
387, 399
in Plato (Protagoras)
207
See also criticism
See also discernment
Tatler, The (periodical)
411, 437
See also Steele, Richard
Taylor, Jeremy (cleric and writer)
340n3, 422, 443, 446, 459, 517, 553
Taylor, Thomas (trans. and philosopher)
42, 45
Temple, Sir William (statesman and essayist)
418, 456, 570, 571
Terentia (Cicero’s wife)
128, 312–315, 493
See also Cicero
See also women
Theobald, Lewis (trans.)
41
Theodectes (rhetorician and poet)
357
Theodorus of Byzantium (sophist and orator)
297, 437, 463
Theognis of Megara (poet)
225
Theophrastus (philosopher)
94–100, 264–273
canonical status, influence
5, 11, 14, 24, 29, 87, 297
Aristotle and
87, 97–98
Characters (work)
94–100, 264–273
Cicero and
97
life and ethos
97–98, 264
Theramenes (statesman and orator)
56, 288
Thomas, Elizabeth (poet)
155
Thomas, Thomas (lexicographer)
250n22
Thomson, James (poet, author)
267n14, 289n, 294n49, 303n62, 310n, 336n, 352n3, 374n, 399n47, 550
Thrasymachus (sophist and rhetorician)
288, 297
Thucydides (historian)
75, 297, 414, 453, 530
Tierney, Michael (scholar)
80
Tillotson, John (writer and prelate)
172, 411, 470, 551, 552, 556, 579
Toland, John (writer)
139
Topham, Richard (trans.)
64
Toulmin, Joshua (trans.)
53, 55
Toupii, John (trans.)
177
Tourreil, Jacques de (trans.)
66, 69, 71, 72, 74, 75
translation(s)
for audiences
17, 123
cultural role
x, 4–6, 8–10, 14–17, 18, 20, 22, 25, 33–37
English to Latin
132
French to English
43, 71, 95, 96, 101, 108, 110, 111, 151, 167, 178
Greek to English
3, 41, 53, 77, 94, 108, 178
Greek to Latin
40, 52, 55, 62, 77, 94, 177
Latin to English
3, 104, 115, 127, 148, 157, 165
paraphrase
3, 105, 126–127, 148–149, 149n233, 150, 153–155, 160, 179, 183, 274n5, 449
poetic
16–17, 36, 104, 141, 148, 150, 401n50
See also canon
See also Classics
trivium
25, 32
See liberal arts
tropes
4, 172n284, 400, 414, 473, 480, 518, 564
See also figures
See also style
truth
31, 49, 86, 172, 246, 249–252, 344, 361, 363, 394
See also invention
See also logic
Tullia (Cicero’s daughter)
31, 312
See also Cicero
See also women
Tunstall, James (writer)
129
turn
564–565
figures of speech or thought
119, 120, 200n20, 296, 347, 387, 403, 417, 430, 437, 448, 461, 470, 479, 482, 500, 507, 518, 536, 549, 557, 578, 579
See also style
Tusculanae Quaestiones (work)
See Cicero (Tusculan Disputations)
tutors, tutoring
vii, 13, 25, 33, 79, 89, 97, 102, 151, 256n51, 296, 362n16, 389n14, 409, 495, 522
See also education
Valerian (Roman emperor)
388
van den Berg, Christopher S. (scholar)
176
Varius (Lucius Varius Rufus, poet)
376
vice, vices
87, 92, 94, 99–100, 209, 216, 228, 234–236, 257, 266n8, 302, 324, 330, 347–348, 350, 379, 395, 397, 411, 444, 447, 459, 469, 478, 488–489, 508, 559, 569, 570, 573, 574, 575
See also character
See also ethics
See also morals, morality
See also virtue
Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro, poet)
21, 22, 26, 364, 366, 376, 410, 413
virtue
29, 45, 55, 57, 58, 75, 87, 106, 116, 252, 257, 347, 349, 350, 353, 356, 362, 363, 388, 389
See also character
See also ethics
See also morals, morality
See also vice
voice
81, 130, 154, 190, 195–196, 283, 285, 288, 306, 323–324, 343–344, 366, 376, 383, 401, 401n50, 415, 417, 419, 424, 435, 439, 449, 454, 460, 463, 476, 529, 533, 540, 556, 558, 564, 568
See also delivery
Vopiscus, Flavius (historian)
183, 391
Wake, William (cleric and writer)
434, 500
Waller, Edmund (poet)
480, 548
Walsh, William (poet)
543
Walton, Izaak (writer)
515
Ward, John (rhetorician)
x, 4, 6, 9
Warr, John (trans.)
158–159
Wase, Christopher (trans.)
123, 132, 137, 138, 140
Watson, John Selby (trans.)
120, 157
Watt, Robert (editor)
18, 147, 148n229
Watts, Isaac (logician, hymn writer)
346n19, 385n3, 445, 476, 482, 483, 485, 506, 507, 513, 522, 544, 547, 554, 560, 564, 579
Logick (work)
32–33
Webbe, Joseph (trans.)
127
Welsted, Leonard (trans.)
37, 178–179, 181–182, 183
Wesdalius, Raynaldus (trans.)
41
West, Gilbert (trans.)
41
White, James (trans.)
124
Whitgift, John (prelate and scholar)
455, 540
Wilson, Bernard (trans.)
132, 141, 143, 144, 146
Wilson, Thomas (trans.)
64
wit
21, 35, 75, 97, 108, 118, 161, 189n2, 229n32, 284–288, 300n56, 344–345, 346n19, 347, 349, 387n8, 396, 415, 418, 421, 423, 439–440, 442, 449, 458, 476, 485–486, 504, 519, 538–539, 545–546, 552, 558, 561, 570, 574, 577–578
See also raillery
Wolf, Hieronymus (editor and trans.)
52–55, 62
woman
232–233, 300–301, 303, 312, 392, 422, 434, 436, 444, 449, 460, 480, 493, 509, 522, 537, 547, 561, 571, 574, 576
womanlike, womanish
459
See also Berenice, Queen of Cilicia
See also Clodia Metelli
See also female, femininity
See also Medea (character)
See also Publilia (Cicero’s 2nd wife)
See also Sappho (poet)
See also Terentia (Cicero’s 1st wife)
See also Tullia (Cicero’s daughter)
See also women
See also Zenobia, Queen of Palmyra
women
4, 128, 135, 137, 163, 183, 389, 392
audiences
444, 301, 312, 366, 392
beauty and
137, 389
Cicero and
128, 300–303, 309, 310, 312
conduct and
27, 136
conversation and
27, 33, 389
education and
6–7, 24, 33, 102, 163, 389, 409
family and
59, 233, 303, 309, 310, 389
Isocrates and
232–233
in public
28, 422, 531
masculinity and
493
marriage and
232–233, 300, 309, 310, 436, 446
nature and
561
reading and
65, 68, 102, 105, 113, 117, 135
rhetoric and
7, 316, 389, 391–392, 401–402, 412, 423, 449, 452, 509, 513, 522, 574
Theophrastus and
272, 272n34
virtue and
300–303, 389, 409, 422, 446, 473, 547, 573, 576
See also delivery
See also effeminacy, effeminate
See also female(s), feminine
See also style
See also woman
See also The Lady’s Rhetorick
Woodward, John (naturalist)
539
Wotton, Sir Henry (poet, author)
439, 489, 557, 570
Wotton, William (scholar)
158
Xenophon (historian and philosopher)
380, 399, 569
Zajko, Vanda (scholar)
8–9, 15
Zenobia (Queen of Palmyra)
183–184, 385–392
Zosimus (historian)
180