Index
Abbot of Theologos
42
Abdi, Abdurrahman
83
Abdi, Sarhoş (poet)
196
Abdülhamid II, Sultan XXX
, 382, 403–404, 407–408, 413, 420–421, 423–424, 428–431
Abdülkerim Sivâsî
342, 344–345, 352–358
Abdülmecid Sivasî
344
abomination (kerâhet)
346
Abou-El-Haj, R. A.
19–20
agency
9, 11–12, 176
human action
collective
9, 13
female
20
human
8
ahis
133
Ahmed Çelebi
(
see Tiflî
)
234
Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
15
Ahmed I
71–72, 99 n. 5 107 n. 30, 212 n. 43, 219, 229 n. 3, 235 n. 22, 288, 339, 344
Ahmed III
61 n. 16, 77, 141, 241, 268, 275
Ahmed Pasha
72 n. 45, 76
Akdağ, M.
;
historiography
15–16
el- Akhisarî, Ahmed Rumî
335 n. 28, 339, 343, 354
Aksan, V.
20, 443
Alaman seferi (German campaign)
165, 167, 175, 178–179
Albania
14, 39, 43–44
Albanians
225
Aleppo
72, 75–76, 124, 168, 172, 204, 206, 235, 250 n. 72, 340
Alexander the Great
220
Ali Bey (sancak beyi of Koppány)
191 n. 29
Âlî Pasha
399, 401, 403–404, 407–408, 410–412, 417–419
Altınay (Ahmet Refik)
92, 305
Amasya
71, 73 n. 4,6 166, 170, 176, 180, 407
amelioration
2
Anooshar, A.
22
appointment diploma
192–193
berat
191
fee
193 n. 39
Arabs
277, 348
Argyrokastron (Ottoman Turkish Ergiri, present-day Gjirokastër, Albania)
39 n. 4, 44
Aristotle
4, 270 n. 52
Armenians
17
army
13, 27, 47, 72 n. 44, 77 n. 63, 123, 175, 195, 208, 223, 236 n. 25, 272, 288, 290, 298, 305–307, 310–312, 316–318, 412, 425, 430
arpalık
298
Arslan (commissioner)
195
Artan, T.
25, 115
historiography
22
artisan(s)
21, 25, 123–136, 138–143, 262, 277
Muslims attempting to push non-Muslims out of their trades
138
arzuhal
41, 213
Asad, Talal
389
asesbaşı
224
Âşıkpaşazâde
293
astrolabe
28, 257–262, 272–273
Avlona (present-day Vlorë, Albania)
44
Awfī, Muhammad
168
ayans (notables)
29
grandee
Ayas Pasha
167, 174, 178
Aydın
116, 413
el-Aydınî, Mehmed bin Hamza
347 n. 56, 349–351, 354
Aykan, Yavuz
347 n. 56, 358
Ayyubid
332
Aziz Efendi
297 n. 28, 299
Azmîzâde Haleti
202–203, 211–214
takriz writing
202
Babinger, Franz
55, 86
Babur
22
Bachstrom, Johann Friedrich
54–55, 57–58, 60–64, 83–87
Baghdad
207, 226–227, 412
Balkans XXXII
, 15, 20, 45, 47, 64, 166, 326, 332, 421–422, 443, 446, 451
Balkan Wars
14
Barkan, Ö. L.
16
historiography
15
Barkey, K.
21
Bartov, O.
22
Báta
185
Bayezid, Prince
43, 165, 168–170, 172, 174–175, 179
Bayezid I XXIX
, 24–25, 45, 155 n. 34, 162
Bayezid II
180, 294, 296
Bayezid Han mosque
270 n. 52
al-Bazza-zī, Ibn
334
Bedreddin, Şeyh Bedreddin
46
Bektaş Bey (sancak beyi of Szolnok)
195
Belgrade
77 n. 63, 167, 175, 184, 208, 236 n. 25,
berat
194, 371
appointment diploma
191
Berat
69
Berkes, Niyazi XXXIV,
17
beşli
186
beylerbeyi, of Buda
184, 190–191, 194
governor-general
185
bidʾat
324, 327, 338, 350, 354
Birgivî Mehmed Efendi
264–265, 267, 327, 335, 339, 343, 349, 353
Black Death
446
Bodin, Jean
449
Bosnia
184 n. 5, 289
Bosnians
225
Bosphorus
111 n. 49, 113, 115
Bostan Mehmed Çelebi
308, 310, 315
Bourdieu, P.
8–9
Buda (O. Budin)
167, 184, 186–187, 190–191, 193–194, 196–197, 208, 307, 308 n. 6 309, 311–312, 317–318
Burbank, Jane
443–446
bureaucracy XXIX, XXXII, XXXIV,
13, 17, 124, 131, 135, 141, 143, 191, 208, 230, 232, 238 n. 31, 401, 407–408, 410–411, 447–448
patronage
career lines
26–27, 203
military
12, 27
patrimonialism
17
patronage networks XXVIII, XXX,
26
political elites XXXII, XXXIV,
28, 231, 381, 418
reformist elites
17, 415
scribal
27, 80, 230–231, 238, 244–245, 248–251
Sublime Porte
13, 399
Burhan Efendi
185
Burke, Edmund
451–452
Bursa
25, 124, 130–131, 150 n. 7, 155 n. 40, 162, 204, 211–212, 330, 332 n. 20
Byzantines
45–47, 112 n. 51
Cairo
21, 124, 168, 204, 207, 340–341, 344, 410
Çankırı
376
Cannadine, David
442, 450
capitulations
64
çavuşan ve bevvaban
193 n. 39
çavuşes
193 n. 39
Celâlî
208, 210, 214
bands
288
uprisings
287
Celâlzâde Atâullah
168
Celâlzâde Mustafa
166–168, 170–172, 174–175, 180, 208, 310–311, 316
Celâlzâde Sâlih
26, 165–180
Central Asia
11
Chalkokandylas
48
change
17–18, 20–21, 24, 29, 142, 189, 191, 194, 205, 209, 215, 287, 289, 291–292, 300–301, 329, 345, 351–352, 358, 374–375, 381, 384, 389, 391, 428, 444, 447–448, 450
transformation
legal
324–325
social
14
Charles V (of Habsburg)
313, 318, 449
child history
,
historiography
20
Christianity (Republica Christiana)
,
see civilization
25
chronicler Sphrantzes
47
cities
124, 126–127, 129, 139–141, 173, 175, 179, 214, 341, 385, 448
citizenship
14, 30, 414
civilization
10, 417
civilization
Christianity (Republica Christiana)
25
civilizational spheres
25
Islamic societies
6
Oriental civilizations
6
Western
5, 29, 404
code
8, 10, 210, 385, 388, 390–391
family
391
French code civil
390
penal code
388
codification
30, 381, 388–390, 392, 394
coffeehouses
327, 329, 343, 346, 356, 358
Cold War era
6
colonialism, age of
12
commissioner
195
emin
187 n. 17
compass
257–262, 273
condominium (form of government)
448
Condorcet, Marquis de
6
Constantinople
48, 68, 80, 94, 313, 348, 421, 430
siege of
64
Constitution (1876) XXIX,
424, 432
constitutional
12, 13 n. 28, 14, 20, 30, 405–406, 409–412, 414, 420, 422–423, 428–432
Cook, J.
10
Cooper, Frederick
443–446
Corfu
44
correction
2
corruption (fesâd)
1
courts
22, 29–30, 369, 375, 379–380, 385, 387–388, 390, 392–394, 427, 447
nizamiye
384 n. 12, 385, 390, 392–393, 427
şeriat
232, 246, 379
sharia
385
craft guilds
126–127, 133
borders between
125
craft organization(s)
123, 135
history of
125
crisis
4, 20, 24, 134, 143, 289, 292, 300, 318, 327, 399, 421, 423, 429
Csábrág (now Čabrad)
189
culture
8, 11, 19, 21–22, 25, 27, 75 n. 50, 78, 251, 258, 260–261, 383, 386, 389, 394, 408, 449
historiography, social structure
cultural categories
10
cultural history
19, 181
cultural interactions
25
Cüneyd Bey of Smyrna
46
customs
242 n. 44
duty
184 n. 3
fees
196
houses
186
stations
185
daily instalment
184
Dale, S. F.
22
Daltaban Mustafa
241
Damascus
72 n. 44, 124, 168, 204–206, 268, 310, 312, 340, 444, 448
Danilevsky, N.
5
Danube
47, 197, 236 n. 25, 307, 411
Darling, Linda
443, 448
Dávid, Géza
197
de Chassepol, François
66, 68, 71–78, 81
decay, decomposition (fesâd)
1, 9, 291
decentralization XXXI,
1, 13, 18, 28–29, 414
decline
17–20, 26–28, 223–225, 240, 289, 291–293, 295, 297–298, 300–301, 305, 338, 354, 441–442, 444
decline
historiography; Ibn Khaldun
organicist notion of Ottoman history
XXXI–XXXIV, 18
defterdar
197, 207, 209, 224, 246, 275, 299
finance director
191
Defterdar Mehmed Pasha
299
Delhi Sultanate
168
Delvinë
43
Demetriades, Vassilis
368
Deringil, S.
20
Derviş Pasha
XXXI–XXXII, 233
determinism
6, 8, 444
devrân
352
devşirme XXIX–XXXIV,
69, 287, 297
diachronic
11
diplomacy
64, 251 n. 73
district governor
183, 185, 190–191
diversity
443
dönme
221
Doumani, Beshara
21
Droviani Monastery
39–40, 44
duality of structure
,
social structure
8
Duindam, J.
22
Dukaginzâde Osman
207, 211
Dukas
48
Durkheim, E.
7
Düzme Mustafa (impostor)
24, 40, 43, 45–50
Mustafa Çelebi (the pretender)
early modern
12–13, 21–22, 25, 97 n. 1, 104 n. 22, 127, 133, 177, 181, 231, 248, 257, 261–263, 265, 269–270, 277–278, 443, 447, 449–450
period
12, 266 n. 34
Ebüssuûd Efendi
205, 207–209, 327, 334–335, 347, 352
Ecevit, Bülent
450
economics
XXXI, 3 n. 5, 19, 408
historiography
7
Edirne
43, 47, 49, 79 n. 69, 139–140, 142, 166, 168, 172, 175, 179, 204, 236 n. 25, 238 n. 30, 241, 250–251, 277, 348
Incident
241 n. 43, 242
Eger (O. Eğri)
193, 195, 197, 221, 224
Egypt
241 n. 44, 21, 73, 127, 167–168, 210, 241, 249, 276, 339, 350, 379 n. 2, 410, 418, 421, 448, 451
election
309–310, 426, 428–429
emin
187 n. 17
commissioner
195
Emîr Sultan
153 n. 26, 25, 162
empire(s)
1–3, 11–14, 16, 19–21, 24, 26, 28–30, 77, 124, 127–128, 132, 137, 141, 155 n. 34, 180, 198, 204, 238 n. 31, 248, 262, 287, 289, 297, 299–300, 314, 318, 340, 381, 405, 408, 410–411, 413, 415–416, 424, 426, 429, 442–452
Habsburg
22, 288, 307
Islamic
12, 22
Mongol
11
organicist notion of the
15
Ottoman
xviii, 1, 4, 12–13, 15, 17–19, 21, 28–30, 59, 78, 132, 219, 223, 225, 242, 262–264, 268, 270, 273, 277–278, 289, 292, 318, 324–327, 329, 342, 354, 369, 382, 384, 387, 405, 431, 443, 448, 450–451
empiricism
28, 267 n. 40, 270, 272, 275
Emval-i Eytam Nezareti
388
Enlightenment
6–7, 13, 84, 406
environmental factors
7
Erdem, Y. H.
20
Ergene, Boğaç
376–377
erkân-ı erbaa
290
Ermiş, F.
23
Ernst, Archduke of Habsburg
186
Esztergom (O. Estergon)
193, 195, 197
sancak of
189, 191
Evliya Çelebi XXXIV,
111 n. 48, 64, 83, 113–117, 139, 236, 238 n. 30, 239, 270
evolution
2–4, 16, 24
transformation
23
execution
47–48, 104 n. 22, 113–115, 117, 142, 174, 231–233, 237, 330
family
20, 45, 63, 68, 71, 82, 86, 125, 127–128, 169, 173, 197, 207, 215, 298, 309, 349, 370, 388, 391, 401, 408, 424
faris
186
farming out
387, 392
Faroqhi, Suraiya N.
25, 114
fatwa
334, 338 n. 35, 344–346, 350, 352, 357–358, 371, 391
Fâzıl Ahmed
73, 76, 236 n. 25
Fâzıl Ahmed Pasha
76, 236–237
female
20
Ferdinand I (of Habsburg)
308–312, 314–315, 317
Ferhad (ağa of the azabs of Pest)
187
Ferhad Pasha of Buda
193
fetva
391
Feyzullah Efendi
240–241, 242 n. 45, 243 n. 51, 268
fıkıh
389, 393
finance director
184, 191
defterdar
Findley, C. V.
20, 383 n. 9
First World War
5, 12, 124 n. 1, 380–381, 383, 391 n. 35, 392, 431–432, 444, 451
Fleischer, Cornell
26, 294, 296
Földvár
185
food insecurity
448
Francis I, King
319
French Revolution
383 n. 11
Fuad Pasha
399, 403–404, 408, 410–411, 417–419
Fülek (O. Filek)
186–188, 191, 196
fütüvvet/futuwwa
133
Ganchou, T.
46, 48
garden
113–114, 116–117, 270 n. 52
gardens
115
Gazi Giray
207 n. 23
Gazi Giray II, Khan of the Crimea
204, 207, 211
Geertz, C.
8
Gelibolu
46–47
gender studies
,
see historiography
19
General Archives of Greece
40
Genghis Khan
11
Genoese of New Phokaia
47–48
ghaza
XXX, 20, 26–27, 161, 223–224
ghazi
XXX, 20, 22, 162, 223
Gibbon, Edward
441–442
Giddens, A.
8
globalization
381
governor-general
XXVIII–XXXIV, 107 n. 30
beylerbeyi
168
of Eger
195
Gradeva, Rossitsa
375
grandee
27, 249
ayans
26
grand vizier
71–72, 75–77, 82, 136–137, 140, 167, 174, 177–178, 185, 191, 195, 206, 230–233, 235–237, 239, 241–243, 245, 248, 251 n. 73, 288, 291, 294, 298 n. 31, 300, 306, 314, 316–317
Greek Orthodox subjects
41
Greeks
17, 263, 276
Greek War of Independence
422
revolution
14
guarantor
,
kefil
189
guilds
21, 25, 123, 125–127, 130–131, 133, 141–142
Győr (O. Yanık)
195, 207
habitus
9
habitus
,
see social structure
389
Hâbnâme
219
Habsburg
59 n. 11, 236 n. 25
Habsburg(s)
21–22, 26, 29, 59, 86 n. 84, 128, 165, 174–175, 179, 186, 196, 236 n. 25, 237, 250, 288, 306–309, 313, 317–318, 421, 429, 447, 449
Hacı Kalfa
289
Hacıoğlu Pazarcık
375
hadd
386
hadith
271, 332, 339, 347–348, 350, 355
Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
72
Halveti
337, 344
Hanafi
247, 324, 327–328, 333, 339, 343, 345, 347, 349, 390–391
Hanafi, school
267 n. 39, 325, 342, 390
Hanbalis
328
Hanna, N.
21
harmincad (thirtieth)
184, 186
Hasan Kâfi Akhisârî
289, 299–300
Hasan Voyvoda, mosque (in Vác)
187
has estates (imperial crown lands)
187, 191–193
Hatt-ı Şerif-i Gülhane
382
Hatvan
192
Hatvan, sancak of
193
Hawaiians
10
Hayâl u Yâr
203–207, 212
Hayreddin, Hâce Efendi
166, 172
Hegel, G. W. F.
6
heresy
318
Herodotus
4
Hersekzâde Ahmed Pasha
296
Heyet-i Mebusan
423
Heywood, Colin
46, 50
Hezarfen Hüseyin
289
Hezarpâre Ahmed Pasha
232, 237
hikmet (wisdom)
265, 296
historical events
8, 10, 19, 305
historiography
4, 19, 21–22, 25, 97 n. 123, 300, 382, 391, 450
decline; Ibn Khaldun; Kâtib Çelebi; modernization theory; organicist notion of Ottoman Empire; Orientalism; perceptions of history; world history
15
agricultural history
16
economic history
21
gender studies
19–20
history from below
16
history of emotions
19–20
history of medicine
19
subaltern history
19–20
Hırzüʾl-Mülûk
295–296
Ḥalabī, İbrahim
334, 339, 355
Hoberdanacz, Johann
312
Hobsbawm, Eric
383 n. 11
Hoca Mesud
233
Hoca, Süleyman
189
human action
7
human action
,
under agency
25
Hungary
26, 58, 59 n. 11, 66 n. 30, 85 n. 83, 90, 184–188, 193, 196–197, 199–200, 207, 287, 306–314, 317, 319 n. 67, 421, 429
Hungarian
29, 55–58, 59 n. 11, 60, 85 n. 83, 86 n. 84, 167, 184, 186, 190, 196, 207, 306–309, 312, 314, 317, 319
Hungarian, exiles
86
Hürrem (Süleyman’s wife)
170, 176
İbn ʿAbbās
345, 351
Ibn Battuta
158 n. 61, 133
Ibn Khaldun
XXXI, 2, 4, 5 n. 8, 15, 273
decline
İbrâhim Efendi
242 n. 44
İbrâhim Kırımî
337, 340
İbrâhim Pasha
56 n. 7, 61 n. 16, 73, 75–76, 132, 167, 173–174, 178, 236, 269, 312, 316
İbrâhim Peçevî
64
İbrâhim, Sultan
229 n. 3, 232
İbşir Pasha
233, 235
icmallü haslar
,
estates
191
ilmihâl
343
ilmiyye
27, 30, 205, 210, 268, 276
iltizam
370
tax farm
287
Imperial Council
166, 183, 185 n. 8, 191, 193 n. 38, 204, 211, 237, 299, 386
Imperial Harem
288
impostor(s)
25, 45, 56 n. 7, 63, 79, 82–83
improvement
2
İnalcık, Halil
18, 264
information flow
79, 81
inkılâb
2
innovation
2, 323, 329, 332, 334, 338–339, 352, 388, 444, 447
institutional changes
XXIX, 1, 15, 26, 183
interregnum (1402–13)
24
Iranian
XXXII–XXXIII, 12, 16
Islahat Fermanı
382
Islam
247 n. 64, 25, 27, 29, 50, 60, 264, 276, 348, 371–374, 402, 405, 409–410, 414, 425, 432, 448–449
Islamic jurisprudence
,
see fıkıh
30, 393
Islamic law
129, 247, 325–326, 329, 348, 379 n. 2, 406
see sharia
324
Islamism
14
İsmâil Maʿşûkî
24, 113–114, 116–117
Istanbul
124 n. 3, 338 n. 34, 26, 29, 54–55, 56 n. 7, 59–61, 63, 70–71, 73, 76, 77 n. 63, 78, 80, 82, 84–85, 117, 124–126, 128–130, 133, 135–137, 139–143, 162, 167, 175, 179, 203–205, 208, 211, 213, 220–221, 229 n. 3, 235, 238 n. 30, 241–242, 250, 257, 263, 268, 274, 275 n. 61, 277, 307, 312, 336 n. 31, 338, 340, 368, 370, 375, 377, 392, 400–401, 404, 407–408, 411–414, 419, 422, 424, 429, 432, 448, 450
Izmit
59, 79
ıṣlāḥ
2
ıṣlāḥ ve tanzim
2
janissaries
13, 69, 72 n. 45, 132, 142, 224, 229 n. 3, 232, 234 n. 16, 235 n. 22, 241–242, 248, 315–316, 406
Jawāmiʿ al-ḥikāyāt wa lawāmiʿ al-riwāyāt
168, 176
Jews
222
Jews, of Buda
187
judiciary
381, 387, 392, 427
justice (ʿadālet)
XXXII, 12, 14, 21, 29, 178, 221, 226, 247, 290, 298, 393, 402, 406, 409, 443, 445
kadı(s)
27, 29–30, 41, 43–45, 49, 126, 129–130, 135–136, 138–141, 168, 170, 202, 204, 207–212, 214, 219, 290, 367–377, 392
courts
29, 369, 376
of Delvinon
42
Kadızâdelis
28–29, 264–266, 268, 275–276, 323–324, 327–329, 339–340, 342–344, 349, 352 n. 64, 353–355
Kadızâde Mehmed of Balıkesir
327, 339–340, 343–344
Kafadar, Cemal
19, 295
kafes (cage)
288
kâhya
126
Kalaylıkoz Ali Pasha
190–191
kalemiyye
239, 251
kalemiyye
,
see scribes
27
Kānūn-i Esāsī
399, 424, 427
kānūn-i kadīm
28, 294–297, 301
Karagöz Pasha
296
Kara Mustafa Pasha
57 n. 9, 58 n. 10, 57, 288, 305, 316
Karlowitz
240, 245, 248, 250 n. 72
Treaty of
59, 240, 241 n. 42, 251, 318
kaside
27, 167, 204, 207, 230, 234–235, 238, 243–244
Kasım Bey mosque
187
Kasım Pasha
314
Kasım Voyvoda Bey/Pasha
197
Kastamonu
376, 408
Kâtib Çelebi XXXIV,
2, 15, 195, 264, 289, 300, 330, 352–353, 355
kaza
70, 209, 367, 385
kazasker
205, 211
Kâzerûnî (dervish order)
26
Kâzerûnî, Ebû İshâk
26, 161–162
kefil
189
Kékkõ (O. Kekköy)
189
Kemal, Nâmık
400–409, 416, 419–420, 423, 431
Kemalpaŗazāde Ahmed
166, 174, 310, 312
kethüda
126, 139, 187
Kınalızâde Ali Efendi
204–205, 207–208, 212, 290
Kınalızâde, family
202
Kınalızâde Hasan Efendi
205, 207, 210–211
Kıssa-i Firuz Şah
168
Kitâbu Mesâlih
295–296
Knolles, Richard
449
Koca-ili (in Bithynia)
46
Koçi Bey/Beğ XXXIV,
289, 295, 297, 299
Komárom
189
Kondratiev, N.
5
Kondratiev waves
5
Köprülü, family
25, 55, 58, 60, 63–64, 66, 71, 82, 86, 230, 250
Köprülü, Fuad
15
Köprülü Mehmed, Grand Vizier
57, 68–69, 71, 82, 237
Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
71–73, 75–76, 83, 86, 231 n. 7, 233, 288
Köprülüzâde Fâzıl Ahmed Pasha
76
Korkud, Prince
294
Kundmann, Johann Christian
55, 61
Kunt, İbrahim Metin
1, 15, 18–19, 22, 161, 165, 181, 198, 231, 234 n. 16, 358, 441–442
Kütahya
170, 176, 180
Lajos II
309
Lala Mustafa Pasha
205–206
Lâmiî Çelebi
170–171
Landes, David
447
Larende
202, 204, 208, 210, 214
law
17, 30, 42, 221, 232, 246, 291, 294–297, 300, 325, 355, 367, 374–375, 377, 379, 389–390, 402, 405, 413, 427–428
civil
384–386
commercial
384, 427
continental
391 n. 34, 388–389, 394
criminal
384–386, 427
family
380 n. 3, 384–385, 392
Provincial (vilâyet) Reform
384, 387, 392
legal
14, 16, 23, 28, 132, 168, 173, 205, 246, 264, 298, 325, 327–328, 330, 346, 351–355, 357–358, 369, 371, 377, 382, 389–390, 393–394, 399, 417, 423, 425, 427, 432
change
379–380, 383, 388, 394
education
381, 392
modernization
379, 390, 394, 423
school (mezheb)
325, 342, 348
system
30, 381, 384–386, 388, 392, 394
legislation
12, 381, 384, 386, 388, 392
Lemnos
46
Le Noble, Eustache
66, 68–69, 77–78, 81
Leopold I
58 n. 10, 90, 313–314
Lévi-Strauss, C.
8
Lewis, Bernard XXXIV,
17–18
Leyla and Mecnun
169
liberalism
431
Lieven, D.
22
linguistic structures
,
social structure
11
long nineteenth century
xx, 379, 381, 383 n. 11
Long War (1593–1606)
194, 196
Lowry, Heath W.
19
Lütfi Pasha
294, 297, 299, 310, 312
Machiavelli, Niccolò
4
magnetism
62 n. 19, 260 n. 13
Mahmud II, Sultan
382, 422
Mahmud of Ghazni
22
mahzar
202–203, 211–214
Maksudyan, N.
20
Mamluk
127, 168, 325–326, 332, 347
Manastır
375
market inspector (muhtesib)
139
Marxist
6
Marx, K.
7
Matrakçı Nasuh
311
McGowan, Bruce
375
Mecca
76, 207, 323, 331, 340, 408, 413
Mecelle-i Ahkâm-ı Adliye
385, 390–391
mecmua
26, 165–167, 169–172, 174–180
medieval
12, 17, 19, 30, 73, 257–258, 261, 263, 450
medieval period
167
medrese
270 n. 52, 16, 28, 166–167, 172, 178–180, 202, 204–205, 207–208, 210, 212, 214, 225, 241, 243 n. 51, 262, 264–265, 267, 410
Mehmed (kethüda of Visegrád)
187
Mehmed Ağa (tax farmer)
188
Mehmed b. Mehmed
211
Mehmed I
46–47
Mehmed II (the Conqueror)
77, 155 n. 34, 167, 262, 293, 295–296, 333
Mehmed III XXIX,
204 n. 7, 338
Mehmed IV
58 n. 10, 65, 72, 75–77, 78 n. 63, 79–80, 82, 229 n. 3, 230, 232, 234 n. 16, 239, 250, 271, 317
Mehmed VI
432
Melâmî-Bayramîs
114, 116–117
Melek Ahmed Pasha
83
Memi Bey (sancak beyi of Kirka)
192
memorandum
185, 190 n. 24, 191, 193 n. 39, 194
merchants
21, 29, 79, 229 n. 3, 260, 290, 384 n. 12
Merton, Robert K.
265
messianic kingship
167
methodology
6, 11, 262, 264, 353
social sciences
diachronic
8
empirical
7, 28, 291
interpretative sociology
8
quantitative
7
synchronic analysis
8
textuality
8
methods of rule
446–447
Meylî (poet)
209, 211
mezheb (legal school)
267 n. 39
legal school
357
Midhat Pasha
400, 404, 411–414, 420, 423, 428–429
Mikhail, Alan
21, 23
military
29, 44, 49, 76, 83, 128, 132, 134, 142, 167, 172, 175, 179, 183, 195–196, 202, 204–210, 229 n. 3, 276 n. 65, 287, 290, 294, 299–301, 305, 310, 314, 318, 320, 338, 370, 412, 414, 430–432, 445
class
XXX, XXXII, 177
millet-system
12
Ministry of Justice
385
modernization XXXI, XXXIII,
6 n. 13, 379 n. 2, 6, 13, 17–18, 29, 379, 381, 390, 394, 400, 402–404, 414–415, 417
modernization theory
6
Mohács
78 n. 63, 186 n. 11
battle of
77, 309–310
monarchy
307 n. 5, 405, 409, 411, 423
monastic archives
45
Mongol
12, 20, 167, 295
Moralı Defterdar
233
Moralı Hasan Pasha
241
mosque (câmi, mescid)
69, 111 n. 49, 168, 170, 197, 258, 327, 333, 339, 344–345, 356–357, 408
illumination of
336, 346
Mount Ganos (present-day Işıklar Dağı, close to Tekirdağ)
47
Mpogkas, Evangelos
39–40, 48
Muallimhâne-i Nüvvab
392
müderris
202, 204–206, 208–209, 211–212, 214
mukallid
350
mukataa
187 n. 17, 188–189
of Vác
184–189, 195–196
mülk
290, 294, 298
mülk ü milel
244
mültezim
,
tax farmer(s)
188
Münşeat
171, 202, 211–213, 219
Murad II
22, 24, 47–48, 50
Murad III
XXIX, 204 n. 7, 336–337, 340
Murad IV
68, 72–73, 76, 227, 229 n. 3, 297
Murad V
409, 412–413, 420–421, 429
Murphey, Rhoads
300, 318
Musa, Banu
272
Musa Çelebi
46
Musa, Emir
214
Musahib Mehmed
72 n. 43
Musâhib Mustafa Pasha
239
Muslim community
2, 410
Mustafa Âlî (Gelibolulu) XXXIV,
64, 171, 206, 208, 264, 289, 295–296
Mustafa bin Hamza bin İbrahim bin Veliyüddin
341
Mustafa (cavalryman)
187
Mustafa Çelebi (the pretender)
24, 49 n. 45
Düzme Mustafa (impostor)
48, 50
Mustafa Fâzıl Pasha
400, 403, 408, 410–411, 418–420
Mustafa I
72, 132 n. 23, 227
Mustafa II
241
Mustafa Reşid Pasha
399, 401, 407, 411, 417–418
Mustafa (sipahi)
188
Mustafa, son of Bayezid I
40, 45
müteferrika
205
Müteferrika, İbrâhim
56, 60, 62, 86–87, 258–260, 276–277
Mystras (Peloponnese)
46
Nâbî (Yusuf Nâbî)
244
Nagykálló
194–195
nahiye
43, 188, 387
nahiye of Vagenetia
43
Nâilî-i Kadîm
238
Naîmâ, Mustafa
XXXI, XXXII, 83, 232, 316
Naîmâ, Mustafa
,
decline
15
Nakşbendi
275 n. 61, 343
narh (officially-decreed prices)
124, 142, 370–374
nasihat-ıṣlāḥat (reform treatises)
294
nasihatnâme
219, 227, 294
nationalism
14, 383 n. 11, 410, 442, 447
nation-state
14, 382, 443
nation-state(s)
7, 15
nazır
189–190, 197
Neşātī
238
nezarets, of Belgrade
184
of Vác
184–185, 194
Nógrád (O. Novigrad)
185, 190
sancak of
188
non-Muslim communities
XXXII, 384 n. 12, 403
nostalgia
25
Nushî el-Nâsıhî
341–343, 345–350, 352, 355
Ömer Efendi (son of Hayali)
207
örf
390
organicist notion
18
see decline
15
Orientalist
XXXIV, 6, 55, 61, 63, 64 n. 23, 84, 86
Oriental romances
66, 84–85
orphan funds
388
orthopraxy
267, 324, 327
Osman
73–76, 162, 183–184, 186–190, 296, 349
Osman Ağa (çelebi/bey of Hungary)
26, 184, 186–197
Osman Bey medresesi/mosque
197
Osman, House of
348–349
Osman II, Sultan
229 n. 3, 288
Osman Pasha medrese
210
Ottoman
citizens
384 n. 12, 426–427
constitution
382, 399, 404, 407, 413, 421, 424, 428–429
elites
446
Empire
xvii, 15, 19, 28, 124 n. 1, 155 n. 34, 257, 267 n. 40, 277, 294, 314, 318, 325, 358, 381 n. 6, 391 n. 35, 415
literary language (belagat/belles-lettres/münşeat/rhetorics)
26, 171, 230, 245
reforms
379, 381–383, 388, 393
state
19, 24, 26, 41, 46, 60, 123 n. 1, 183, 219, 289, 292–294, 298, 300, 327, 386, 388, 410, 412, 426, 441, 444, 447, 449
see under empire(s)
1
Ottoman–Habsburg War
288, 317
Ottomanism
14
Ottomano, Padre (Domenico)
73–76
Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha
206, 209–210
Paks
185
palace (saray) of Edirne
47
Palestine
21, 272
Palmer, Alan
442
Pamuk, Şevket
447
panegyric poetry (kaside)
27, 230, 249
parliament
14, 30, 399, 403, 406–407, 409, 412, 420, 423, 425–433
Pasha Yiğit
44
patronage
XXVIII, XXX, 26–27, 73 n. 46, 156 n. 45, 165, 167–168, 172, 180, 202, 206, 211, 230–232, 250, 276, 278, 401, 410, 416, 418, 432, 446
peasants
16, 21, 127, 290, 297 n. 28, 298, 372
Peirce, L. P.
20, 442
perceptions of history
cyclical understanding of historical events
,
see perceptions of history
4
linear history
5
Orientalism
84
Perjés, Géza
307
Pest
167, 187, 195–196
Philliou, Christine
21, 23
pious foundations (vakıf, evkâf)
129, 411
Pirizâde Mehmed Sâhib
272–273
Plato
4, 270 n. 52
pluralism
390, 446, 448, 450
Polanyi, K.
7
political elites
,
see bureaucracy
28
political legitimacy
24
politics
21, 29, 72, 75 n. 50, 76, 80, 82, 219, 229–230, 234 n. 16, 236, 239, 249, 251, 338, 399, 401, 403, 405–406, 409, 416, 422, 431, 433
of difference
445
Polybius
4
population density
446
postmodern
8
post-mortem inventories
125
prayer, congregational performance of
330
prayer (salât)
29, 169, 221, 330–331, 333–337, 341, 346
prayer (salât), Berat
29
canonical
331–333, 335
congregational performance of
329, 332–335, 339–343, 345–346, 348–350, 352, 354–357
Kadir (night of power)
29, 345, 357
mevlids
336
prayer (salât), nocturnal
329–330, 332–338, 340, 349
Regaib
29, 357
supererogatory (nâfile, nevâfil)
329–333, 335, 339, 341–343, 345–352, 354–355, 357
preacher(s)
166, 211, 223, 267, 327, 329, 337, 339, 341–342, 344, 356
preacher(s)
242 n. 44
progressivist understanding of history
6
Protestant
58 n. 10, 59, 61–63, 263
public monuments
24
Puritanism
263, 265–266, 268–269
al-Qāri, ʿAli
339–340
Quataert, Donald
18, 444
Quran
55, 62, 205, 222, 250 n. 72, 328, 331, 352–353
Ráckeve
185
Radziwiłł, Prince Michał
57, 86
Rákóczi, family
60, 63, 86
Rákóczi, Ferenc I
57–59
Rákóczi, Ferenc II
57, 59–61, 85–86, 270 n. 50
Rákóczi, György II
236 n. 25
Râmi Mehmed
27, 229–230, 239–251
Râşid Mehmed Efendi
83
Rāşid Mehmed Efendi
244, 313
realms of Islam (Dârüʾl-İslâm)
25
reaya (subjects) XXXII,
13
Receb Pasha, Grand Vizier
72
Receb (son of Abdullah)
188
reformist elites
,
see bureaucracy
17
registrar
188
reîsülküttâb
178, 204, 209, 224, 229, 232, 234, 239, 243–244, 250 n. 72
religious-secular binary
380, 394
renegade(s)
56, 69, 79
resistance
44, 59, 319, 416, 418
to increasing the number of shops
137
resource dimension/resources
8–12, 18, 250, 278
social structure
10–11
revolution
2, 4, 294, 305, 383 n. 11, 418, 422, 451
American
14
French
5, 14, 422
Young Turk
14, 431, 433
Rhodes
167, 242, 404, 448
Rimaszombat (now Rimavská Sobota)
187
Romhány
195
royal courts
22
Schönbrunn
22
Topkapı Palace
22, 71
Versailles
22
Rum
326–327, 332 n. 20, 333–334, 336, 341, 347, 350
Rumeli Ahkâm Defterleri
370, 375, 377
Rumeli Hisarı
111 n. 47, 113, 115, 117
Rumi
177, 326, 332–334, 341, 343, 348–350, 352
Russian history
21
rûznâmçe defteri
188, 191–192, 194
Saadet Giray (Khan of Crimea)
172
Safavids
229 n. 3, 295, 337, 447
Şah Kulu medrese
205
Sahlins, M.
8, 10
Saint Augustine of Hippo
6
Saint Thomas Aquinas
6
Sajószentpéter
187
salafis
328, 331 n. 15
Şâmîzâde Mehmed
230–238, 244, 247–248, 250
sancak beyi
77, 192, 194, 197
district governor
190
Sariyannis, M.
23, 266
Sarı Mehmed Pasha
316
schemas
8–10, 12, 14
social structure
11
scribes (kalemiyye)
136, 141, 229, 231, 233, 237, 238 n. 31, 239, 242, 249, 251, 393, 448
bureaucracy
42
secularization
17, 379
şehir oğlanı
242, 296
Şehrezūrī, Muhammed
274
sekbans
13
Selânikî Mustafa Efendi
64, 336
selef
324, 346, 350
Selim Giray (Khan of Crimea)
243
Selim I
166, 295–296
Selim III
125, 132, 296, 382, 383 n. 11, 414
semâ
113–114, 116, 352
Şemseddin, Efendi Sivāsī
344
Şemseddin, Kadızade Ahmed
205
şeriat
30
Serres
48
Şevkî Çelebi
150 n. 7
Sewell Jr, W. H.
8–12, 16
seyfiyye
27, 239
şeyhülislām
243 n. 51, 385 n. 15, 204, 240, 268, 327, 334–335, 338, 352, 386–387, 391–392
Seyyid Mehmed
184
Shafiʾi
271 n. 54, 347
sharia
30, 114, 324–325, 337, 343, 354–355, 379, 381, 384, 390–392, 394, 402, 406, 408–410, 427
kadı(s) courts
391
courts
43, 379–381, 384 –388, 392, 394
sharʿi judgments
29, 345, 351–352
sheikh(s)
111 n. 48, 113–117, 126, 162, 223, 323, 336–338, 344, 348–349
Silahdâr Fındıklılı Mehmed Ağa
73, 242, 313–314, 316
Sima Qian
4
Şinâsi, İbrâhim
400–403, 405, 407, 416–417, 419
sipahi(s)
13, 16, 26, 188, 224
Sivāsī, Şeyh
211
Siyer-i Kebîr
247
Siyer-i Veysî
219
slavery
20
smoking
327, 329, 343, 356, 358
social change
,
see transformation
3
social mobility
27, 276
social sciences
7–8
methodology
4
Annales School
7
cultural anthropology
8
interpretative sociology
8
social structure
7, 10–11, 27
economic base
7
habitus
9
linguistic structures
11, 20
political superstructure
7, 28
resource dimension
10–11
resources
11
schemas
28
socio-legal
379–380, 389
Sorokin, P.
5
state
2, 13, 16–17, 21, 24, 26, 30, 111 n. 49, 113–115, 117, 123–125, 128, 132–133, 135, 141, 183, 221–222, 224–225, 230, 235, 239, 244–247, 278, 287, 290–292, 297, 307, 316, 324, 326, 349, 355–356, 358, 369–371, 376, 381, 384, 389, 391–393, 399, 401, 403, 405–406, 411, 413–414, 416–418, 420–421, 424, 426–428, 431–432, 443, 446–447, 449–450
Streusand, D. E.
22
structure
,
see social structure
29
mültezim
187–189, 376
Suâvî, Ali
400, 408–410, 418–420
subaşı
224
Sublime Porte
388 n. 25, 401, 403–404, 408, 410–411, 414, 417–418, 421, 433, 448
bureaucracy
399
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay
22, 248 n. 69
Sufi
114, 267, 327, 336–338, 343, 347, 352, 356
Süleyman Ağa
71 n. 43, 73, 232
Süleymaniye
169
manuscript
165, 169–171, 176
medrese
204
Süleyman Pasha
77 n. 63
Süleyman the Magnificent
xviii, 26, 153 n. 26, 166–167, 171–173, 175, 178–179, 263, 294–295, 296 n. 22, 305, 308–313, 315, 317, 319, 441
sultan
xviii, 14, 41, 50, 60, 64, 67, 71–73, 76–77, 78 n. 63, 82, 85 n. 83, 113–114, 116, 123, 127, 132–133, 135–136, 142, 162, 165, 167, 172, 174–180, 195, 197, 208, 211, 214–215, 219, 226, 288, 291, 295, 300, 309–310, 314, 317, 323, 336–337, 348, 425
Sultan Ahmed mosque
339
sultan
,
royal court
269
Sunni
XXXII–XXXIII, 325, 327, 330, 337, 345, 351–355, 358, 402, 451
revivalist movement
324, 328, 355
Sunʾullâh Efendi
338–339
supererogatory prayers
329–330, 332–333, 335, 339, 341–343, 345, 349–352, 354–355, 357
synchronic analysis
,
see methodology
8
Syria
14, 72, 125, 127, 332, 339, 407, 413, 451
Szabadka (O. Sobotka, Rimavská Sobota)
188
Szécsény (O. Seçen)
185, 189, 191–193
sancak beyi of
192
sancak of
184, 191–192
Székesfehérvár (O. İstolni Belgrad)
195, 316
Szerémi, György
309
Szikszó
187
Szolnok (O. Solnok)
193–194
bey of
193
sancak beyi of
194
Tabakâtüʾl-memâlik ve derecâtüʾl-mesâlik
170
Tabʾi Süleyman Efendi
207, 209
takriz
202–203, 211–213
Tanzimat
30, 125, 382, 386, 392, 399, 401–403, 405–406, 410, 414, 418, 422–423, 429, 447
Tanzimat, reforms
30
Târîh-i Feth-i Budun
171
Tasvir-i Efkâr
295 n. 19, 302, 401, 403, 419
Tatar
195, 207
tax farm(s)
13, 139, 183, 186–188
iltizam
185–186
lifetime
128
tax farmer(s)
13, 183–184, 186–187
tax registers (tahrir defteri)
127
tecdid
2
Tezcan, Baki
13 n. 28, 20
tezkire
191, 209
Thököly, Imre
57–58, 61, 78–79, 86 n. 84, 309, 313–314, 317
Thököly, family
86
Thrace
47, 49, 451
timariots
13, 69, 297–298, 300
time scales
7
Tıflî
234–235, 237–238, 244, 247, 249
tımâr
XXXI, XXXIII, 46, 71, 188, 194, 206, 246, 287, 296–298
defteri
194
holder
187
holders
39
system
13, 18, 446
Timur XXIX,
46
Tolna
185
Topkapı Palace Library
171
Toynbee, Arnold J.
5
trade
21, 64–65, 133, 136, 184 n. 3, 196, 287, 323, 448
in cattle in Ottoman Hungary
186
traditionalist
17, 339, 347, 352, 354–355
transformation
XXX–XXXIII, 1–3, 7–8, 10–11, 13–14, 16, 18, 20, 25–26, 28–30, 230 n. 4, 231, 250, 292, 301, 320, 374, 377, 379, 387 n. 20, 389, 392–393, 432, 442, 444, 446
agency, evolution
24
transformative action
9
transition
4, 24–25, 27, 239, 441
Transylvania
58 n. 10, 59 n. 11, 236 n. 25, 88–89, 186, 236 n. 25, 307, 309–310
treasury
129, 183, 184 n. 5, 185, 232–233, 287, 290, 299, 448
of Buda
184
Tura
195
Turkish Republic
132, 382, 432, 450
Turkism
14
turning point
4, 294
uç beği (frontier lord)
44
ulema
XXIX, XXXII, 12–13, 17, 29, 326 n. 8, 333, 340, 342, 348–349, 353, 355, 357
ilmiyye
326
universal monarchy
167
Üsküb (present-day Skopje, Macedonia)
44, 70
USSR
21
Üstüvânî Mehmed
339
Vác (O. Vaç)
184–190, 194, 196–197
vakfiye
333
Vanî Mehmed Efendi
268, 339, 347 n. 56
Vecdî
231, 238
Veysî XXXIV,
27, 212, 219–227
Vico, G.
5
Vienna
28, 57–58, 61, 80, 288, 305–307, 311, 315–318, 411
Vienna, siege of
58 n. 10, 308, 315, 318
vilayet (province)
39 n. 4
Visegrád (O. Vişegrad)
187
Víziváros (Watertown)
,
see Buda
197
von Hagen, Mark
22
Vranoussis, Leandros
40
Vücûdî Mehmed Efendi
26, 202–203, 205, 207–216
Vücûdî Mehmed Efendi, as zeâmet holder
204, 206–207
birthplace
204
early career
202
kadı
204
patrons
205–206
works
203
Wallachian voivode Mircea
46
Weber, Max
7, 266
Weichselberger, Sigismund
312
Weitz, E. D.
22
West
6–7, 399, 404, 406, 409, 421, 444
civilization
25
Westernization
276–277, 408, 415
Wittek, Paul XXX,
20, 46
women
22, 27, 63, 72 n. 44, 73, 75, 82–83, 128, 131, 137, 179, 221, 308, 342, 351, 354, 391, 429
world history
19, 21–22, 444
historiography
211
Yahyâ Efendi
111 n. 49, 204, 207, 209, 211
Yanık
195, 207, 236 n. 26
Yemen
14, 350, 444
Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi
269, 273, 275
Yılmaz, Hüseyin
290–291
Yılmaz, Şuhnaz
442
Yosmaoğlu, İpek
442
Young Ottomans
14, 30, 399–412, 414–421, 423, 429, 431–432
Young Turks
14, 20, 382, 399, 431
Committee of Union and Progress
14, 138
Dashnagtsutyun
14
Hunchakian Party
14
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
14
Yûsuf, Frenk/Sinan Pasha
184, 193
Yûsuf, Frenk/Sinan Pasha
184 n. 5
Yûsuf, son of Abdullah
188
Zápolya, John
308 n. 6, 309–315, 317
zeâmet
188, 205–206, 233, 246, 297
zeâmet, holder
184, 190, 204, 207
Zenevessi, Gjin
44
Zen, Piero
312
zikr
345, 352, 356–357
Ziyâ Pasha
400, 403–404, 407–409, 416, 419–420, 423, 431
Zotos, B. D.
39–40, 49
Zrínyi, family
86
Zrínyi, Ilona
58 n. 10, 59–61, 63
Zsitvatorok, Peace of
288