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Index

Abella, Manolo 44
Acts of Faith (Starke/Finke) 160
Adeney, Miriam 158
Adogame, Afe 44, 45, 48, 55, 65
Afghan Church Afghan migrants; conversion; Hellenic Ministries Refugee Center; Helping Hands Refugee Center
Afghan migrants
Afghan Church 126–127, 131–133, 167, 227–331
Afghan clergy 226, 246
church plants 153, 237
conversion experiences 163, 164t, 165–72
dreams 181, 184, 187, 192, 194
evangelization 255
Father’s Heart Refugee Center 117t, 139
fear of fellow migrants 145, 162
Hadiths 175
Hellenic Ministries Refugee Center 117t, 129–34
Helping Hands Refugee Center 91, 117t, 125–26, 132
migrant participants 14t
migration, reasons for 74t, 79–81, 89
migration routes 31–32, 70, 91
money for ministry 149–150
unaccompanied minors 142–43 Agape Church; smugglers; Turkey
African Pastor Association 215
Afwerki, Isaias 81
Agape Church Afghan migrants; Baptists; Hellenic Ministries Refugee Center; Pentecostals
Albanians 33, 670, 135, 137, 138, 236
Alberry, Sam 204
Alliance Relief Center 135, 136, 236
Allievi, Stefano 162
al-Sadiq, Jafar 183
Alvesson, Mats 18–19
Amenga-Etego, Rudolf 17
AMG International 134–139, 155 church planting; missionaries of Athens
descriptive details 117t
Anderson, Rufus 207
Annan, Kofi 51
Aquinas, Thomas 184
Asad, Talal 159
Asamoah-Gyadu, Kwabena 66
Ashmore, Malcolm 24
Assembly of God 128, 144, 209, 211
asylum seeker, (definition) 58, 60–61
Atkinson, Paul 24
Avramopoulos, Dmitris 35
Back to Europe movement 65
Badasu, Delali 87
baptism certificates
asylum requests 133, 196, 246
black market in 255
challenges of obtaining 145–48, 154
Iranian Evangelical Church 225
Oasis Refugee Center 121, 148 First Evangelical Free Church; Persian migrants
Baptists
Agape Church 231
baptism practices 225
missionaries 245
Oasis Refugee Center staff 120
Barker, Irwin 159
Barrett, Darren 50
Basch, Linda 47
Basok, Tanya 54, 111
Bebbington’s quadrilateral 62
Bediako, Kwame 49
Belz, Mindy 157
Biehl, João 8
Blanc, Szanton 46–47
Brace, Ian 20
Bradburn, Norman 20
Brettell, Caroline 7
Bridges Refugee Center 140–41
descriptive details 117t
Bultema, James 171
Cadge, Wendy 68
The Camel Method (Greeson) 175
Carson, Don A. 11
Castañeda, Heide 39
Castles, Stephen 11, 44
Centre for Missionaries from the Majority World 65
Charmaz, Kathleen 21
Chinese Christians 4, 53, 123, 134, 260
Chios, island of 32, 70, 71, 74t, 78, 97
Christian Freedom International 154
church planting
AMG 137
disciple-making movement 120 see Exarchia Church
illegality of 13 First Evangelical Free Church; Presbyterians
Church Planting Movements (Garrison) 239–240
conversion
Afghan Church 228–229
African migrants 246
bible reading 171–174
common misunderstandings 229
dangerous, as 12, 13, 24, 152, 156–57
dreams and visions 157, 164–65t, 182–195
fake conversions 111, 133, 145–46, 196–97
forced conversion and proselytism 254–55
love for Christ 164–5t, 169–71
misguided reasons 223, 252
language of conversion 247–48
negative costs of 159–60, 198–202, 230, 253
prayers as a catalyst to 177–179
reasons for 157–58, 162–63, 164–5t, 165–98
struggles of new believers 202–205 baptism certificates
Cosmo Vision Center 127, 134, 136–37, 240 Afghan migrants; Persian migrants; Syrian migrants
Cotter, Chris 81
Council of Europe 58–59
Cox, James Leland 62
Currie, Raymond 159
Denzin, Norman 5, 18
Dijk, Rilk A. van 56
disciple-making movement 120
Downes, Stan 65
Dublin III Regulation 40
Düvell, Franck 31, 58, 59, 60
Ebaugh, Helen Rose 56
Ecklund, Elaine Howard 68
Elam, Gillian 13, 40
Elliniko Refugee Camp 118, 135
Emmanuel, Damavolitis 63
Eritrean Church of Athens
Canada 100, 102
description of services 209–212
Ethiopians 104, 211
Pentecostal diaspora church 211–12
self-supporting 246 conversion; singing and songs
Eritrean migrants
Eritrean Orthodox diocese in Europe 56
migrant study participants, listing 14t
migration, reasons for 81–86, 114
migration routes 81–82
Orthodox Church, conversion from 83–84 Turkey
Ethiopians 69, 81, 83, 85, 211, Eritrean Church of Athens
European Agenda on Migration 36
European Commission 31, 40
European Council 35
Evangelicals
Americans 245–46
definition 62–63
Exarchia Church 142, 208t, 220, 241 church planting; singing and songs
expatriates 137, 207–8
Faros Refugee Center 142–145, 153
descriptive details 117t
Father’s Heart Refugee Center 138–140 Afghan migrants; Persian migrants
descriptive details 117t
Fielding, Nigel 25
Filas, Nikos 64
Filipinos 4, 13
Finke, Roger 159–160
First Evangelical Free Church (First Church)
African pastors 219
baptism certificates 147
church planting successes 63, 143, 220–224
Iranian Evangelical Church 208t, 224–227
seeker’s class 234
Flick, Uwe 4–5
Fordham, Frieda 195
Germany
backlash on immigrant relocations 38
convention on refugees 55
destination 33, 34, 63, 74t, 76, 99, 100, 129
new believers moving to 123
reverse mission 66
Ghanaian migrants
Christian beliefs prior to migration 68–69
Ghanaian diaspora 86–87
migrant participants 15t
migration, reasons for 88t, 244
migration routes 86–87, 91
Redeemed Lighthouse Church 213–19
Turkey 88–89, 106–9 smugglers
Gifford, Paul 217–18
Gillham, Bill 20
Glaser, Barney 3
Glick Schiller, Nina 47
Glyfada Christian Center 232–34
Good Samaritan ministry of Kypseli 130
Graham, Billy 54
Graham, Elaine 218
Gramsci, Antonio 39
Great European Migration 259
Greece
anti-proselytism laws 13, 63, 128
border police for Europe 40
permanent residency 61, 243
immigration policies 41–43
mosques 64
new faith 69, 116, 127, 134, 160, 162, 169
old identities 60
Synod of Evangelical Churches 124
transit country 60, 250–51
unique position of 30, 33, 38
Greek Evangelical Alliance 5
Greek Evangelical Church see First Evangelical Free Church
Greek Orthodox Christians
Evangelicalism, views on 63, 68
Helping Hands Refugee Center 124
refugees, aiding 167
Samaritan’s Purse, assistance to 116
Greeson, Kevin 175
Grunebaum, Gustave Edmund von 183
Guarnizo, Luis E. 46, 47
Guba, Egon 22
Guterres, António 51
Haas, Hein de 11, 30, 43, 44, 46
Habti, Driss 56
Hagan, Jacqueline 57
Hague Program 35
Hahn, Ernest 156
Hammersley, Martyn 24
Hamood, Sara 32–33
Hanciles, Jehu 64, 66
Hanna, Mark 157
Healy, Nicholas 241
heart language 163, 206
Hellenic Ministries Refugee Center
Agape Afghan Church 129, 208t, 227–228
camp ministry 129, 133, 171
Costas Macris 128
descriptive details 117t
food ministry 130–132
health care 130, 140
Mercy Ministries Center 128–132
Patisia location 209 Afghan migrants; Iraqi migrants; Persian migrants; Syrian migrants
Helping Hands Refugee Center
Afghan Church 127, 154, 208t, 226, 228
descriptive details 117t
evangelization 255
Greek Evangelicals 124
Persian migrants 91
personnel 123, 124, 134
shower ministries 125–126 Afghan migrants; Greek Orthodox Christians; Iraqi migrants
Hiebert, Paul Gordon 9, 160, 207
Hirschman, Albert 87
Hirschman, Charles 67, 68
Hollifield, James 7
Holmes, Seth M. 39
HomeSpot Arabic Church 136, 137
Hope Center 143–144
hospitality 250–256, 259
Hugo, Victor 254
Human Rights Watch 79
Ibn Khaldun 182
immigration see migrants and migration
intercultural theology see missiology
International Christian Fellowship (ICF) 128, 140, 181
International Greek Church 208t, 241
International Organization for Migration 32, 35, 61, 70
International Teams 124, 208t, 233
interviewing and fieldwork
research of immigrant populations 12
field note methodology 20–21, 24–25
grounded theory practice 1, 3, 18, 22, 29
insider/outsider status 16–17
interview guide 6
interview methodology 18–23
mixed migration methodology 61
narrative interviews and ethnographic fieldwork 4
participant observation 7, 19, 23–24
postmodern research approach 9–10
questionnaire use 19–20, 23, 164
research ethics 26–28
Iranian Evangelical Church of Athens 208t, 220, 224, 241 baptism certificates; First Evangelical Free Church; singing and songs Iranian migrants; Persian migrants
Iraqi migrants
Bridges 117t, 141
EU protection status 41
Hellenic Ministries Refugee Center 131
Helping Hands Refugee Center 124
migration routes 32, 41, 70
reasons for migration 33, 48
ISIS 36, 80, 132, 139, 157, 190
Jenkins, Philip 49, 50, 210
Jensen, Jeppe 3
The Jesus Film 94, 125
Johnstone, Patrick 52
Jongeneel, Jan A. Bastiaan 64
Julian the Hospitaller 252
Kalu, Ogbu 48
Kelsey, Morton 184
Kéri, Szabolcs 157
Kivisto, Peter 1–2, 67
Koran
defense of 171, 231
dreams 182–84
evangelization 78
Jesus, appearances in 157, 176, 184, 191
missionary response to 171
reading of 165t, 175–76, 177, 179–80 Persian migrants
Kos, island of 32, 70, 71, 74t, 88t, 179
Koser, Khalid 40
Kraft, Kathryn Ann 159, 162
Kronk, Rick 185
Kuptsch, Christiane 44
Kurdish migrants 15t, 37, 42, 95, 136, 189
Kuschminder, Katie 40
Lamb of God Outreach 213–214
Lambrides, Nicholas 134
Landolt, Patricia 47
Lausanne Movement 54, 239
Lavrio Refugee Camp 44, 136, 137
Lecerf, Jean 183
LeMaitre, M. 254
Lesbos, island of
attempts to leave 90, 91, 93
Moria Refugee Camp 37, 72
migrant entry point 71, 74t, 83, 90, 104, 110
Less, Raymond 17
Levitt, Paul 56
Lewis, Jane 5, 13
Lincoln, Yvonna 5, 22
Locke, Peter 8
Loftland, John 159
Lohmann, Roger 158
Londono, Jesus 65
Lucian of Antioch 253
Luther, Martin 206
Macris, Costas 128, 130 Hellenic Ministries Refugee Center
Man Cave Church , see Oasis Refugee Center; Persian migrants
Marrujo, Olivia Ruiz 57
Martin, Philip 44–45
Mason, Jennifer 19–20
Mavelli, Luca 57
Maxwell, Joseph 12
McCraken, Scott 123–124
McGavran, Donald 206, 260
McGrath, Alister 9
McLuhan, Marshall 44
Mercy Ministries Center 128, 130
Merkel, Angela 38
migrants and migration
Book of Ruth 256–58
Christian witness 63–69
contemporary migration to Europe 30–34
European migration policy and reactions 34–43
flying as the safest option for 105
illegal migration 22, 26, 35–36, 113, 115, 246
integration into Greek society 30, 206, 212, 221, 227, 236, 240
irregular migration 26, 31, 35–36, 43, 59, 60, 61
Migrant Church Network 4, 5
migrants as self-sent missionaries 246
migrant study participants 14–15
migrant volunteers of Athens 117, 118, 120, 126
migrant routes popular 70–71
reasons for migration 43–48
refugees, distinguishing from migrants 39
religious diasporas 52–53
transit migrants 35, 38, 57, 58–61, 89, 115, 250 Afghan migrants; Eritrean migrants; Ghanaian migrants; Nigerian migrants; Persian migrants
Miller, Mark J. 11, 43, 55
Miraculous Movements (Trousdale) 158
missiology
American Society of Missiology 8
Camel Method of evangelization 175
diaspora missiology 1, 7, 29, 52–55, 64–65, 69
disciple-making strategies 120, 122
reverse missions 49, 53, 64–66
missionaries of Athens
American missionaries, self-criticizing 248
AMG International 134, 137
anti-proselytizing laws 1, 63, 128
diaspora and relocation 69
Insider Movement language 161
local concept of Church 152–53
Maritime ministry 128
missionary founders 117, 123, 218, 248
short-term service in Athens 95, 118, 120, 134–35, 149, 150, 166, 194, 228, 240, 245, 248
support letters 232
Missionary Self-Perception of Pentecostal/Charismatic Church Leaders from the Global South (Währisch-Oblau) 55, 67
Mission Frontiers magazine 185
Moody Bible Institute 135
More Than Dreams (film) 185
Moria Refugee Camp see Lesbos, island of
Mountain of Miracles Pentecostal Church 128
Mousavi, Ali Akbar 74
Mouzalas, Yannis 37
Muhammad, Prophet 176, 180, 183
Muslims
Muslims as followers of Jesus 161–62
Brussels 37–38
conversion to Christianity 156–57
forgiveness of sin 158
God as a father, foreign concept of 131, 139
grace, the concept of 170
Islam, tiring of 77, 78, 179–181
Jesus, acceptance of 172, 173–74, 184–91
love for Jesus 169–71
wives and widows, aid to 110, 121–22, 253
percentage Muslim emigrants to EU 30 conversion
The New Christendom (Jenkins) 49
Nigerian migrants
choir and keyboard, lack of 212
fake papers 112
migrant expulsions from Nigeria 86
migration routes 32, 70
Redeemed Lighthouse Church 215
reverse mission 53, 65
Nock, Arthur Darby 159
Nwaobasi, Ike 65
Oasis Refugee Center
Afghan Leaders 126, 133, 134, 240
background 116–17
descriptive details 117t
Man Cave Church 208t
meals 117–19, 225, 255
evangelization 120
short-term teams 118, 126 Afghan migrants; baptism certificates; Baptists; conversion; Persian migrants
Oenga, Duke 20, 23
Ojeda, Lizette 12
Olofinjana, Israel 65
Operation Joshua Bible ministry 129
Operation World (website) 155
Opoku-Dapaah, Edward 68
Orban, Vikton 37
Ott, Craig 69
Our Guide app 122
Padwick, Constance 185
Papadopoulou-Kourkoula, Aspasia 59
The Passion (film) 125
Peil, Margaret 86
Pentecostals
African understanding Pentecostalism 62
Agape Church 231
Eritrean Pentecostals 56, 83, 212
Ghanaian Pentecostalism 216–218
migration journeys 244
speaking in tongues 210, 212, 213, 216 Eritrean Church of Athens; Glyfada Christian Center
Persian Leader 4’s Church 132, 135, 208t, 231–37
Persian migrants
baptism certificates 146–47
conversion experiences 155, 161, 164t, 165t, 172, 175, 176, 177, 178, 186–195
Cosmo Vision Center 136
dangers of conversion 198–200
dreams 181, 184–88, 193, 194
Faros 144
Father’s Heart Refugee Center 117t, 139
Hellenic Ministries Refugee Center 117t, 130–31
Iranian diaspora 55
Iranian-led churches of Athens 208t
Man Cave Church 237–38, 240–41
migration, reasons for 53, 73–79, 94, 125, 243
migration routes 33, 70–71, 91
Oasis Refugee Center 117t, 121
migrant participants 14–15t
tarof, practice of 203–204 smugglers; Helping Hands Refugee center; Turkey
persons of peace 120–21
Peterson, Robert 20
Piraeus(Greece)
housing for migrants 100
Redeemed Lighthouse Church 213
southern port of Athens 33, 34, 72, 119
Pohl, Christine 251, 253–54
Polis ministry see Glyfada Christian Center
Portes, Alejandro 46
Presbyterians
baptism new believers in transit 145
church planting efforts 63, 220, 223
Presbyterian service structure 223, 245, 249
Qur’an see Koran
Qureshi, Nabeel 156
Rambo, Lewis 161
Ravenstein, Ernest 44
Red Cross 136, 141, 209
Redeemed Lighthouse Church 208t Ghanaian migrants; Nigerian migrants; singing and songs
refugee (definition) 58–59, 61
refugee centers
Athens 69, 116, 117t, 162–63
Christian aid to travelers 167
church vs. refugee center 26, 152–53
immoral work 254–55
issues 145–49, 149–52
migration industry 245 Bridges Refugee Center; Faros Refugee Center; Father’s Heart Refugee Center; Hellenic Ministries Refugee Center; Helping Hands Refugee Center; Oasis Refugee Center
1951 Refugee Convention 58
Refugee: The Eritrean Exodus (film) 81
Rema Ministries 102
Remigio, Amador 43
Ritchie, Jane 5, 13
Robinson, Sara 81
Romanians 4, 69, 208t, 231
Romeos, Fotis 134
Saint Andrews International Church 124, 126
Saint-Blancat, Chantal 8
Samaritan’s Purse 33, 64, 152 Greek Orthodox Christians
Samos, island of
Afghan Leader 1, 92
Ghanaians 88t
Persian and Afghan migrants 74t
Persian Leader 4, 94
Persian Man 1, 96
primary destination for migrants 32, 70, 71
refugee camp 94, 97
Sanjek, Roger 19
Sanneh, Lamin 49, 157
Schaeffer, Edith 251
Schapendonk, Joris 59, 89
Schengen Area 34, 37
Second Greek Evangelical Church of Athens 124
Seeking Allah, Finding Jesus (Qureshi) 156
Seidman, Irving 19
Sheikh, Bilquis 157
Shubin, Russell 185
Silverman, David 8, 23
singing and songs
Agape Church 228–29
Eritrean Church of Athens 209, 211–212
Exarchia Church 223
Glyfada Christian Center 220
Iranian Evangelical Church 227
Man Cave Church 238
Persian Church Leader 4’s Church 236
Redeemed Lighthouse Church 217–18
Skypleship 123
Sleiman, Christina 157
Smith, Timothy 57, 67
smugglers
Afghan migrants 80, 81, 90, 91–93, 111
Christian conversion 204
Eritrean migrants 82–83, 101–3
Ghanaian migrants 108
Greek embassy 101
migration industry 110–114
Persian migrants 91–92, 96–99, 177
refugee centers 246
Turkey 36, 76, 78, 80, 110, 172
Victoria Square 34, 72
sojourners 52, 206, 257, 260
Sørensen, Ninna Nyberg 111
Spickard, James 65
Starke, Rodney 159–60
Stefanidis, Nicholas 124, 134
Strauss, Anselm 3
Subhan, John 157
Sudman, Seymour 20
Sunquist, Scott 49
Sweden
asylum applications 41
migrant destination 33, 63, 76, 93
new believers moving to 123, 196
Schengen Area country 37
Swinton, John 18–19
Syrian migrants
Bridges 117t, 140–41
Moria Refugee Camp 37
Evangelization 163
Hellenic Ministries Refugee Center 117t
migration, reasons for 37, 53
migration routes 32, 70–71
Taliban 79, 80, 190, 199, 228, 231
tarof, practice of see Persian migrants
Terizioglu, Mehmen 35
Third Greek Evangelical Church 236
The 3-D Gospel: Ministry in Guilt, Shame, and Fear Cultures 132
three-self churches 207
Tomlin, Chris 238
Townsend, Cameron 50
Training for Trainers (T4T) program 122–23, 235
transit areas
broken system 252
evangelical hospitality 251
faith communities 56
shared faith 260
Greece as transit area for EU 60
ideal church structure 241
transit migration 57, 58–61
Travis, John Jay 207
Treaty of Amsterdam 35
Trotter, Lilias 185
Trousdale, Jerry 120, 156
Turkey
Afghan migrants 79–81, 177
border crossing 33, 35
Christian workers 166, 168, 172, 224, 244
Eritreans migrants 82, 84, 86, 101, 103, 105, 114
Greece 31, 32, 33, 40, 70, 71 88–90
illegal border crossings 37–38
Iranian-Turkish border 130
irregular migration 35–36, 40, 42, 119
Persian migrants 73, 76–78, 89–91, 94–98, 166, 193
short-term migrant stays 71
smuggling trade 111, 114
transit migration 33, 35 Ghanaian migrants
The Unexpected Christian Century (Sunquist) 49
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) 142
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) 58–59
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 31, 40, 42, 58, 79, 87, 142
Vanhoozer, Kevin 10
Venn, Henry 207
Victoria Park 72, 234
ministry efforts 119, 124, 166, 194, 234
refugees 146
unaccompanied minors 143–44 smugglers
Voice of the Gospel (magazine) 134
Voice of the Martyrs 157
Voice of Truth Persian Church 121, 122, 147
Vollmer, Bastian 31, 58, 58
Währisch-Oblau, Claudia 55, 66, 67
Walls, Andrew 49, 155, 247, 259–260
Wan, Enoch 8
Wansink, Brian 20
Warner, R. Stephen 68
Warraq, Ibn 158
Wilson, Erin K. 57
A Wind in the House of Islam (Garrison) 156
Women and Children’s Center of Kypseli 130
Woodberry, J. Dudley 158
Woolgar Steve 24
World Council of Churches 2, 254
Wright, Andrew 9
Yang, Fenggang 260
Yeh, Allen 53
Yin, Robert K. 22
Youth with a Mission (YWAM) 194
Zacharias, Ravi 204
Zeleza, Paul 45

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