Index
Adorno, Theodor
18, 77, 79, 101, 282, 291–2, 295, 298, 300, 301, 303, 305–6, 311, 312, 346, 349
cultural pessimism
77–8, 282, 292, 311
Dialectic of Enlightenment: Philosophical fragments
18, 77, 79, 292, 306, 312, 346, 349
see Horkheimer, Max
agriculture versus industry
110, 328
alienation
14, 18, 28, 50, 59, 78, 81, 86, 92, 102, 196, 253, 268
alienated individuals
259, 298, 333
alienated labour
43, 72
alienated needs
277
Alighieri, Dante
12
Inferno
17, 31, 50, 327, 377, 384
‘All that is solid, melts into air’
16, 61, 70, 275, 330, 335, 350, 354, 363
see Berman, Marshall
Althusser, Louis
2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 20–1, 29, 32, 34–5, 37, 38n, 39, 46, 71, 80–2, 92, 102, 223–5, 227, 230–6, 240–3, 245–6, 251–4, 262
Essays in Self-Criticism
235
For Marx
3, 230, 236, 252
last Marxist philosopher
230
Reading Capital
3, 44, 80, 224, 230, 236, 239, 252
The Future Lasts a Long Time
252, 254
ambivalence
48, 52, 55, 60, 112, 117, 123, 136, 143, 334, 340, 349, 357
exceptionalism
American
215–216
Australian
322–3
Americanism
14, 78, 89, 96, 144, 215–6, 218–9, 366
Anderson, Perry
35–7, 38n, 39, 76, 160, 235, 316
Arguments Within English Marxism
35
Considerations on Western Marxism
36
diversity
36, 36n
see Marxism
Antipodes
7, 10, 13, 23, 57, 216, 217–8, 248, 265, 314, 368, 395, 398
Australia
395
Isolation
320–3
see Smith, Bernard
appearance and essence
13, 37, 37n, 49, 53, 192, 232, 377
see Capital
architectonic
11
catastrophic
161
see Trotsky, Leon
see Kautsky, Karl
109
see Marx, Karl
49, 53, 81
Arendt, Hannah
7, 176, 265, 272, 288
art history
319
versus art criticism
320
Australian painting
10, 317, 321–3
see Smith, Bernard
10
automation
30, 64–5, 72, 92, 136, 207, 209, 210, 211, 220
autonomy
36, 72, 250, 126, 129, 171, 250, 253, 260, 267–8, 299, 312
of workers
85, 98, 166, 256, 258
relative
62, 209, 226
as self-management of society
257, 259
see Castoriadis, Cornelius
80, 261, 263
see socialism
259
spheres of autonomy
297–8
Axelrod, Pavel
164, 166
Balibar, Etienne
233, 237, 240–1, 252
Bauman, Zygmunt
9, 10, 18, 22–3, 48, 64, 79, 89, 214, 219, 245, 278, 325–9, 330–9, 340–3, 345–9, 350–9, 360
Between Class and Elite
329, 341, 352
birth
339
Globalization
326, 335, 355
Legislators and Interpreters: On Modernity, Post-Modernity, and Intellectuals
325, 328, 332–4, 345–6
Liquid Love
326, 350, 354
Liquid Modernity
326, 336, 353–4
Liquid Times – Living in an Age of Uncertainty
326, 350, 354
Memories of Class: The Prehistory and Afterlife of Class, Work, Consumerism and the New Poor
329, 330, 352
Modernity and Ambivalence
325, 349, 350, 359
Modernity and the Holocaust
18, 79, 265, 278, 325–6, 329, 333, 336, 343, 346–7, 359
parallels with Marx
329, 339
Socialism: The Active Utopia
219, 341–2, 359
Wasted Lives – Modernity and Its Outcasts
329, 336, 354, 359
Bauman, Janina
333, 335, 338, 347, 359, 360
Winter in the Morning
333, 347, 359
Bax, Belfort
124–5, 129
Bebel, August
74, 99, 106–7, 113, 134–5
Woman Under Socialism
106–7
Beilharz, Peter
Labour’s Utopias
8, 9, 20, 55, 59
Postmodern Socialism
10, 48
Trotsky, Trotskyism and the Transition to Socialism
20, 248
Place, Time, and Division (with Hogan, Trevor)
314
Sociology – Antipodean Perspectives (with Hogan, Trevor)
314
Bell, Daniel
5, 20, 213–9, 220
The End of Ideology
213, 214, 219, 220
Marxian Socialism in the United States
214, 219
Bellamy, Edward
3, 91, 101, 108, 141–9, 150–2, 217, 369
the greatest philistine
91, 141
Looking Backward
51, 91, 108, 141–5, 147–9, 150, 152, 217, 220
The Religion of Solidarity
143, 146, 148–9, 151
Benjamin, Walter
62, 304, 320, 387
Berman, Marshall
16, 28, 61, 63, 85, 180
All That Is Solid, Melts Into Air
16, 61, 63
Bernstein, Eduard
74, 94–5, 104–6, 108, 114, 123–9, 130–4, 137–8, 148, 163, 165, 284
revisionist
124, 165
Voraussetzungen des Sozialismus
126, 128
the Birmingham School of Cultural Studies
100, 246
Bolshevism
2, 5, 9, 10, 17, 27, 48, 56, 58–9, 77, 85, 95–6, 104, 114, 119, 124, 132, 137, 139, 153–4, 178, 206, 277–8, 342, 346, 366
Bolsheviks
18, 48, 55–8, 70, 75–6, 78, 83, 90–4, 96–7, 99, 101, 110, 114–5, 152, 159, 172, 294, 331–2, 365, 372, 379, 380
professional revolutionaries
117–8, 160, 164, 290
see Trotsky
20, 161, 164–6, 168, 174, 219, 247
as Jacobinism
102, 245, 248, 250, 316
Marxian legacy
245, 365
and Menshevism
171–2
military approach
156
post-bolshevism
84
proletarian utopia
99, 117, 138, 200
as social theory
167
bourgeoisie
17, 28, 57, 63, 122, 136, 155, 158, 166, 173, 186, 189, 231, 292, 307
antipodean
368
bourgeois society
30, 31, 34, 36, 43, 53–4, 63, 136, 158–9, 167, 188, 201, 203–4, 227, 295, 362, 384, 388, 394
‘first the bourgeoisie, then us’
171
‘new petty bourgeoisie’
224, 384
parasitic
98
and proletariat
29, 43, 58, 93–5, 130, 169, 200, 205, 317, 332, 361
the Buchlein
326, 339, 340, 350, 355
Bukharin, Nikolai
39, 56–7, 95, 161
The ABC of Communism
57
Bureaucracy
18, 115, 122, 171, 181, 258–9, 348, 354, 397
Trotskyists
83
capital
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 23, 28–9, 30, 43, 62–3, 72, 75, 81, 85–6, 128, 155, 167, 188, 192, 204, 207, 226, 228, 236, 258, 273, 335, 341–2, 378, 391
centralisation of
110, 113, 128, 201
see creative destruction
62
critique of
50
finance-capital
99, 169
and labour
31, 170, 379, 384
in motion
62, 211, 244, 328
as power
43
power of
99, 102
as relation
43, 227
social
57
capitalism
capitalist collapse
73, 128–9, 200, 297
decaying mode
45
definition
30–1, 49, 51, 62, 70, 86, 126, 267, 272, 373, 377–8
interlocking logics
264, 272, 287, 329
Junker
104
late
207, 210, 297
as negation of autonomy
259
railroad versus car
66
romantic anti-capitalism
288
state
197
or socialism
85, 194
neither/nor
271
spirit of
42, 61, 139
see Weber, Max
technocratic
219, 220
transition to
43, 45
feudalism
237, 364
welfare
295
Carlyle, Thomas
28, 61, 68, 97, 146, 177, 182, 335, 363, 366–7, 379
Castoriadis, Cornelius
2, 5, 22–3, 31, 45, 59, 80, 83, 93, 248, 255–9, 260–3, 267, 283, 344, 355
project of autonomy
80, 250
The Imaginary Institution of Society
255
Political and Social Writings
255, 257
centre and periphery
379, 380–1, 385, 387, 398
circling
10, 17
forms of
2, 14, 16, 18
citizens
97–9, 104, 109, 125–6, 128–9, 166–8, 203, 277, 296, 348–9, 372, 376, 378
city-dwellers
147, 296
and proletarians
113, 123, 131
citizenship
94, 125, 129, 131–2, 166, 307, 372, 376
the city
32, 48, 109, 134, 136, 143, 162, 171, 260, 354–5, 367, 371–2, 377, 381–4
site of utopia
111
civil society
70, 74, 76, 93, 100, 101, 102, 103, 129, 132, 148, 169, 245, 264, 276, 306, 374, 394
civilisation
28, 67, 97, 114, 116, 120, 124, 126, 129, 131, 133, 135, 177, 220, 250, 278, 286, 304, 327, 349, 355, 357, 363, 366, 370, 376–7, 387
class struggle
16, 29, 30–1, 114–5, 117, 191, 199, 204, 208–9, 211, 224, 226, 228, 240, 258, 260, 296, 329, 339, 363–4
classes
16, 31, 37, 86, 93–4, 113, 128, 170, 224, 237, 250–1, 297–8, 328, 340, 378
see bourgeoisie
17, 29, 94, 361
capitalist
272
see proletariat
29, 94, 361
structure
29, 37, 210, 228
middle
16, 74, 90, 98, 117, 128, 131, 142, 145, 148, 245, 364, 370, 375, 385
modern working class
363–4
see guilds
intellectual
331–2
Cohen, G.A.
39, 39n, 40–1, 45, 251
Russian argument
39
Karl Marx’s Theory of History: A Defense
35, 39
Cole, G.D.H.
97–9, 115, 116, 126, 134, 138, 260, 367–8
colonialism
336, 377, 386
internal
385
commodity
11, 12, 43, 327, 374, 398
production
191, 195
form
49, 50, 55, 61, 81
fetishism
49, 50, 60, 78, 274, 327
see money
49, 50, 51
commodification
31, 48–9, 60, 77, 102, 266, 300, 392–3
and rationalization
77, 100
communicative action
296, 298, 301, 308
communism
54, 57–8, 66–7, 72–3, 109, 115, 150, 177, 181, 220, 232, 245, 266, 268, 272, 316, 340, 362–6, 391
Americanism
216
collapse of
83, 104, 288, 305
council
5, 11, 27, 157, 228, 260
Eurocommunism
6, 17, 81, 392, 397
British
239
French
364
and fascism
342, 345
post-communism
282
primitive
56, 72, 111, 237, 286
‘railroad’
66
Soviet
10, 70, 139, 219, 277, 294, 365
war
56, 58, 247, 382
community
128, 134, 326, 330, 340, 355–6, 374, 376
see Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft
91
complexity
55, 95, 300
and scale
72, 90–1
contingency
172, 249, 250, 254, 264, 267–8, 279, 295–6, 307, 353
and crisis
297
and historicity
342
versus necessity
46, 162, 174, 249
consciousness
30, 44, 117, 120, 150, 163, 166, 184, 188, 199
de facto
70
economistic
95, 164, 242
historical
47, 53, 271, 274
and ideology
230
revolutionary
12, 200
consumption
44, 78, 109, 115, 116, 202, 329, 336, 340, 356, 378, 390
central activity of modernity
331, 335, 353
consumerism
101, 250, 350, 358, 382
emotional
354
flawed consumers
343, 352
see surplus population
co-operation
110, 111, 113, 120, 127–8, 186, 217, 369
creative destruction
62, 70, 85, 348, 354
Crehan, Kate
248–9, 250–2
Critical Theory
6, 8, 17, 22, 27, 71, 77, 82, 86, 101, 268, 313
The Frankfurt School for Social Research
2, 17, 300
First generation
291, 311, 312
Second generation
79, 291–2, 296, 301, 311, 312
Third generation
312
aristocratic components
78
the Budapest School
79, 215, 245
see Marxism
102, 292–3
cultural traffic
4, 10, 23, 216, 250, 314, 319, 321
cultures
23, 86, 89, 250, 281, 323, 341, 343, 345, 364, 373
capitalism and socialism
344, 368
or Modernity
278
Western
101, 102
Curtis, David Ames
255–6
D’Eramo, Marco
66–7
Davidson, Alastair
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 19, 21, 80, 248–9, 252, 396
democracy
19, 55, 102–3, 114–5, 122–3, 128–9, 131, 142–3, 159, 268, 288, 294–5, 298, 300, 303, 304, 307, 308, 310, 312, 326, 362, 369, 370, 397
bourgeois democracy
157
development towards
124, 215
direct
96, 171, 203, 210, 260
the ‘free gift’
215
interlocking logics of modernity
103, 264, 272–3, 287
prerequisite of socialism
130, 157, 306
radical
232, 287
as state form
277–8
Soviet
181, 202
workers’
116–7, 174, 284
Detroit
66–7, 69, 216, 219, 258, 348, 366
Deutscher, Isaac
9, 20, 39, 76, 161, 168, 175, 178–9, 180–4, 247, 249
imagery of theatre
176, 178
see Hegel, G.W.F.
hero-worship
182
see Trotsky, Leon
The Prophet Armed
154, 176
The Prophet Unarmed
160, 177
development
40–1, 58, 84, 90, 110, 115, 122, 124, 145, 155, 166, 172, 200, 203, 208, 209, 233, 276, 300, 328, 336, 345, 347, 376, 383
capitalist
13, 16, 30, 36, 42, 62, 73, 75, 85, 124, 163, 169, 173, 186, 189, 207
settler-capitalist
317, 368
of ideas
118, 166, 313
individual
129, 139, 298, 300
of Marxism
36, 227, 390
moral
299, 300, 308, 309, 310
self-development
210, 371
social
98, 108, 111, 114, 119, 123, 209, 298, 369
uneven
45, 100, 111, 155, 158, 163, 169, 201, 228, 231, 248, 380–1
Dialectical Materialism
81, 187–8, 316
Die Neue Zeit
9, 108, 117, 119, 125
Dietzgen, Joseph
105–7, 114, 131
division of labour
14, 28, 34, 51, 72, 91–2, 98, 110, 112, 120–1, 167, 275, 283, 319, 366, 386
Dunayevskaya, Raya
3, 76, 80, 85, 256–7
Durkheim, Emile
53, 72, 90–1, 98, 109, 120–1, 127, 134, 148, 150, 230, 301, 339, 366, 385
The Division of Labour in Society
91, 134, 148
Engels, Friedrich
12, 16, 28, 61, 70, 72, 73, 80–1, 85, 94, 105, 166, 188, 233, 243, 259, 317, 327, 328, 330, 361–3, 366–7, 377, 379
death
74
Principles of Communism
61
The Condition of the Working Class in England
330, 377
The Communist Manifesto
16, 17, 19, 28, 60–3, 70, 92, 94, 122, 165, 257–9, 261, 318, 328, 350, 353, 362–3, 366
Enlightenment and Romanticism
12, 72, 85–6, 89, 267, 275, 342, 348, 361, 369, 374, 381
everyday life
7, 12, 15, 31–2, 64, 67, 113, 167, 170, 173, 232, 259, 262, 265, 269, 278, 282, 284, 289, 297, 309, 338, 341, 352, 372, 375, 389, 392, 394–5
see Castoriadis, Cornelius
see Heller, Agnes
see Fabianism
372
Fabianism
9, 97–9, 104, 116, 124–6, 132, 137–9, 143, 148, 371–2
Fabians
97, 99, 108, 110, 123–5, 138–9, 142, 148, 331–2, 368, 371
versus Bolshevism
99, 138–9
disaggregated
125
American
148, 217
the factory
12, 31, 57, 61, 73, 78, 80, 90, 113, 115, 121, 134, 158, 167, 242, 330–1, 348–9, 354, 371, 377–9, 380, 384
factory civilisation
144, 366
labour
109, 112, 272
and the prison
115, 220, 330–2
and the shopping mall
331, 352
self-managed
92
system
68, 108, 331–2, 340, 367
fascism
78, 81, 160, 182, 216, 224, 231, 268, 277, 295, 298, 308, 319, 340, 345–6, 357, 365
Fehér, Ferenc
2, 8, 22, 76, 79, 103, 255, 264–6, 270–4, 280–9, 290, 396–7
dark side of modernity
270, 282, 288
postmodern humanism
289
fin de siècle
60, 119, 122, 165, 374, 384
forces of production
41–2, 92, 226
and relations of production
40, 187–8, 226
Fordism
14, 66–7, 213, 216, 264, 330–2, 348, 350, 353, 382
see Americanism
14, 216, 350
solid modernity
332, 337
see Taylorism
382
forces and relations of production
35, 40–2, 187–8, 226
forms of distribution
50, 180, 194, 195–6, 203, 275, 356
Foucault, Michel
7, 21, 82, 102, 230, 233, 249, 251, 253–4, 262, 290–1, 293, 301, 303, 305, 307–9, 310, 312, 330, 346, 357, 373, 380, 386
Fourier, Charles
15, 90, 92, 112, 125, 126, 146, 150, 364
Fourieresque
133
freedom and necessity
105–6, 183–4
the French Revolution
90, 103, 114, 132, 167, 176, 220, 286, 306–7, 362, 369
Freud, Sigmund
2, 7, 8, 18, 21, 32, 46, 65, 163, 232–3, 253, 256, 262, 282, 285, 293, 296, 299, 312, 319, 327, 384
homo homini lupus
303, 310
gardening state
334, 348, 354
Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft
55, 91, 134, 267
German Social Democrats (SPD)
59, 70, 74–5, 83, 93–4, 104, 106–8, 110, 119, 130, 132, 138–9, 165, 174, 253, 365
revolutionary party
114
see Kautsky, Karl
59
globalisation
13, 70, 82–3, 85, 99, 245, 267, 284, 312, 326, 340, 350–1, 355–6, 358, 364–5, 375, 383, 386, 387
Gilligan, Carol
21, 298, 308–9
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
1, 28, 61, 63–4, 162, 175, 177, 203, 310
Faust
63, 123, 177, 180, 262, 282, 333, 351
Faustian fantasies
219, 261, 376
see Trotsky, Leon
sorcerer’s apprentice
17, 28, 60, 63, 67, 72, 86, 169, 245, 258, 363
Gramsci, Antonio
1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 18, 32, 45, 59, 67, 74, 78, 82, 93, 99, 100, 101, 102, 118, 127, 144, 157–8, 170, 216, 226, 228, 230–2, 234–5, 245–6, 248–9, 250–3, 318–9, 343, 347, 380–2, 387, 389, 392, 394–6
see council communism
and Rosa Luxemburg
157, 164, 166
Southern Marxist
245
Selections from the Prison Notebooks
4, 80, 100, 161, 248–9
The Southern Question
100, 231, 245, 381
The Great Helmsman
18, 99, 181, 240, 242
Green, Mason
150
Guilds
97, 115–6, 367
Habermas, Jürgen
6, 22, 32, 40, 44, 79, 102, 167, 255, 288, 291–9, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 357, 392, 394
Communication and the Evolution of Society
294, 298–9
see Critical Theory
Knowledge and Human Interests
294, 296
Legitimation Crisis
6, 22, 294, 296–7, 299, 306, 308
The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity
294, 303, 305–6, 308
The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere
294, 305–6
the Voice of Reason
293
Theory and Practice
6, 22, 294, 296
Theory of Communicative Action
22, 292, 294, 297, 300, 308, 312
Hall, Stuart
1, 82, 84, 233, 252, 398
handicraft
108, 109, 112, 116, 173, 207
the artisanal life
341, 364, 366
Hanfi, Zawar
6, 8, 11, 13, 19
Hegel, G.W.F.
3, 6, 23, 45, 50, 148, 175, 178–9, 180, 183–4, 234, 256–7, 267, 273–4, 280, 319, 337
master and slave dialectic
54, 335, 355, 379
the owl of Minerva
23, 274, 315, 319, 324
The Philosophy of History
45, 179, 239
Heller, Agnes
1, 2, 8, 22–3, 32, 76, 79, 103, 131, 245, 250, 255, 264–9, 270–9, 281–3, 285–8, 390, 396
A Theory of History
265, 273–4
A Theory of Modernity
264–6, 268, 273, 275, 278–9
bright side of modernity
270, 282
Class, Modernity, Democracy
264–5, 270, 272, 285
Dictatorship over Needs
18, 264, 271, 283, 285–6
see everyday life
see Fehér, Ferenc
see Markus, György
hegemony
14, 19, 35, 71, 75, 100, 157, 159, 165, 219, 226, 250–1
and ideology
249
hermeneutics
2, 190, 234, 282, 284, 308, 325, 340, 358, 388, 395
see circling
of suspicion
310
Hindess, Barry
1, 21, 37, 46, 81–2, 236–9, 240–244
see Hirst, Paul
Mode of Production and Social Formation. An Auto-Critique of Precapitalist Modes of Production
239, 241
Precapitalist Modes of Production (PCMP)
236–7, 239, 240–1
Hirst, Paul
1, 9, 21, 37, 46, 81–2, 236–9, 240–244
see Hindess, Barry
Mode of Production and Social Formation. An Auto-Critique of Precapitalist Modes of Production
239, 241
Precapitalist Modes of Production (PCMP)
236–7, 239, 240–1
historical materialism
7, 18, 22, 34, 36, 38n, 42, 44–6, 162–3, 188, 194, 225, 241, 257, 299, 317, 320
the Holocaust
101, 292–3, 304, 333, 340, 347–9
Honneth, Axel
298, 302, 312–3
Horkheimer, Max
6, 18, 77, 79, 101, 291, 295, 305, 311–2, 346, 349
see Adorno, Theodor
see Critical Theory
Dialectic of Enlightenment: Philosophical Fragments
18, 77, 79, 292, 306, 312, 346, 349
humanism
3, 20, 79, 80, 102, 186, 289, 290, 305, 316, 346
of Leon Trotsky
156, 156n, 172, 253
Hussain, Athar
192, 206, 243
imperialism
10, 207, 231, 254, 311, 368, 376–9, 380, 382, 386–7
Industrial Workers of the World
57, 101
industrialism
27–8, 32, 59, 69, 72, 91–2, 295, 330, 334, 339, 366–7, 372, 379
interlocking logics of modernity
103, 287
intelligentsia
117, 118, 122, 165–6, 168–9
International
158
First
155, 259, 365
see Industrial Workers of the World
Fourth
9, 181–4, 189, 196, 198–9, 201, 202, 205, 365
Pablo, Michel
185
Second
5, 9, 75, 107, 135, 159, 162, 170, 198, 365
Third
365
The International Bookshop
4, 236, 239, 396
Intervention (journal)
225, 237, 241, 396
the iron cage
78, 132, 267, 301, 302, 315, 342, 354
Jacobinism
102, 155, 157–8, 164, 167–8, 173, 181–2, 200, 248, 250, 283–6, 288, 346
James, C.L.R.
76, 85, 203, 256–7
see Dunayevskaya, Raya
Kant, Immanuel
23, 114, 296, 298, 300, 305, 319
Kautsky, Karl
20, 58–9, 76, 83, 94–5, 99, 104–5, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120–3, 125–9, 131–5, 137, 139, 163–5, 170, 174, 193, 242, 259, 284, 286, 364
see Bernstein, Eduard
the Red Pope (pope of Marxism)
74, 81, 107
The Agrarian Question
109, 110, 111, 118
The Class Struggle
95, 109, 122
The Day After the Revolution
109, 112, 113
The Labour Revolution
109, 114, 115, 123
The Materialist Conception of History
95, 109, 117, 118, 121, 123
Korsch, Karl
1, 100, 101, 118, 124, 148, 188, 245, 392
Karl Marx
1, 101
labourism
10, 98–9, 101, 217, 398
Laclau, Ernesto
7, 84, 102, 158, 233, 252
Lafargue, Paul
114, 133, 135–6, 369
The Right to be Lazy
133, 135–6, 369
leisure
109, 112, 123, 133, 203, 210, 261, 351, 383, 392
Lenin, Vladimir
56–7, 73, 75, 81, 83–5, 95–6, 98, 106, 112, 115, 117, 118, 119, 122–3, 130, 135, 137, 145, 153–5, 158, 161–8, 170, 173–4, 207, 210, 216, 224, 234, 237, 240, 242, 247, 254, 259, 277, 286, 288, 317, 342, 346, 369, 380–2
death
75
the post office
95, 106, 145, 371
State and Revolution
57, 95, 115–7, 130, 145, 380–1
What Is To Be Done?
73, 95, 118, 242, 346
the Left
4, 5, 9, 14, 21, 62, 130, 177, 185, 213, 217–9, 237, 282, 288, 291, 297, 373, 388, 395, 397
Australian
223–5, 373, 398
Hard
71, 80
New
102, 219
Lévi-Strauss, Claude
7, 92, 225, 230, 349
liberalism versus democracy
268, 278
life-world and system
297, 301, 302, 308, 312, 332
Lindsay, Jack
315, 317, 318, 322
Lipow, Arthur
142–3, 152
liquidity
326, 337, 350–5, 359
liquid modernity
16, 330, 334, 336–8, 350–3, 358–9
the locomotive revolution
61, 64, 67–9, 266–7
age of
65–6
Löwith, Karl
77, 300
Luhmann, Niklas
22, 267, 271–2, 275, 308
Lukács, Georg
1, 5, 6, 12, 17, 18, 23, 77, 79, 100, 101, 157–8, 223, 227–8, 245, 264, 266, 270, 272, 283–5, 289, 291, 342, 392
and Gramsci
1, 4, 100, 226, 228
History and Class Consciousness
4, 5, 272, 289, 300
Reification
59, 100, 289
Luxemburg, Rosa
5, 74, 76, 80–1, 94–5, 126, 128–9, 130–1, 143, 157, 164, 166, 342
Lyotard, Jean-Francois
255, 293, 298, 303, 305, 309, 310, 374
Mandel, Ernest
1, 3, 9, 20, 32, 76, 153, 160, 182, 185–9, 190–9, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 228, 247, 258, 398
Late Capitalism
9, 185, 190–2, 200, 206, 207, 208, 209
Marxist Economic Theory
185, 188, 190–2, 196
Marcuse, Herbert
3, 30, 32, 78–9, 80, 101, 102, 145–6, 223, 291, 295
One-Dimensional Man
77–8, 102
Markus, György
1, 8, 18, 22, 76, 79, 160, 264, 271, 278, 285, 366, 391, 396
Dictatorship over Needs
18, 264, 271, 283, 285–6
Marx, Karl
Capital
3, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 23, 27, 29, 30–2, 34, 37, 37n, 48–9, 50, 52–4, 59, 60, 62–3, 71, 80–1, 90, 92, 94–5, 99, 111, 118, 121, 125, 133, 163, 165, 167, 170, 190–2, 211, 230–2, 234, 236–9, 240–1, 245, 251–2, 257, 260–1, 297, 300, 316, 318, 327, 330–1, 366, 377, 379, 391, 394
Das Kapital
12, 50, 65, 75, 272
false ending/double ending
13, 328
Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy
30, 51, 71
1859 Preface
12, 30, 39, 40, 42, 44, 46, 93–4, 100, 185, 200, 201, 206, 209, 210, 230, 237–8, 394
critique of political economy
6, 12, 13, 14, 27–8, 37, 52, 71–2, 86, 257, 295, 312, 365, 394
death
74
Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts
6, 11, 14, 15, 27, 31, 50, 68, 71, 80, 92, 102, 105, 234, 249, 257, 316
Eighteenth Brumaire
7, 18, 27, 60, 169, 179, 217, 233, 252, 318, 319, 320
emancipatory intention
71, 77, 79, 86
and Freud
7, 8, 18, 21, 37n, 46, 65, 163, 256, 293, 296, 384
Grundrisse
6, 11, 13, 27, 29, 30, 42, 50–1, 55, 57, 71, 92, 190, 210, 211, 234, 240, 249, 316, 317
and Nietzsche
302, 303, 311
see Habermas, Jürgen
romantic
54, 72, 85, 90, 92, 134, 138, 366
transition to modernism
91, 366, 381
The Communist Manifesto
16, 17, 19, 28, 60–3, 70, 92, 94, 122, 165, 257–9, 261, 318, 328, 350, 353, 362–3, 366
The German Ideology
6, 11, 15, 19, 27–9, 37, 44, 46, 92, 106, 121, 133, 142–3, 234, 239, 249, 316, 317, 366
Theses on Feuerbach
8, 34, 71, 227, 257, 317
and Weber
6, 7, 18, 43, 56, 77–8, 82, 124, 138, 140, 273, 280, 311
young Marx
29, 32, 62, 80, 92, 190, 234, 283, 317, 366
Marx, Leo
68–9, 145, 384, 389, 390–2
Marxisms
19, 93, 361, 364, 392, 395–7
Althusserian
79, 82, 224
automatic
9, 41, 85, 187, 226–7
see Bolshevism
British
35, 79, 243–4, 392
classical
5, 9, 38n, 70, 73–4, 83, 128
see Fabianism
Marxism-Leninism
85, 316, 319
orthodox
23, 185–6, 191, 209, 232
postmarxism
1, 71, 83–4, 246
see social democracy
structuralist
21, 224–7
see Trotskyism
Western
17, 21–2, 27, 100, 101, 153, 157, 245, 388
Weberian
18, 59, 95, 100, 103, 108, 137, 264
Menshevism
73, 155, 171–2, 217
Mill, John Stuart
68, 97, 129, 140, 162, 369
modes of production
14, 19, 30, 41, 46, 81, 193–4, 197, 211, 231, 236–7, 238, 240, 378, 388, 395
Asiatic (AMP)
45, 237–8, 241
Montag, Warren
246, 251–4
More, Thomas
108, 328, 336
see Kautsky, Karl
Morgan, Arthur
146, 148, 150–2
see Bellamy, Edward
Morris, William
10, 51, 91, 93, 97, 106, 108, 109, 112, 113, 124, 136, 141, 143, 145, 161, 367–9
News from Nowhere
51, 91, 141
motion
1, 19, 23, 63, 65, 187, 192, 207, 226, 244, 266, 330
locomotion
16, 61–2, 64–5
and Newton
19, 62–3
perpetual
169, 187
Mouffe, Chantal
84, 102, 233
Mouse, Mickey
64, 245
see Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
multiple modernities
264, 266, 268–9, 273, 275, 348, 395
Eastern European societies
17, 45, 91, 132, 178, 180–1, 183, 196–7, 288
Soviet-type societies
79, 197, 247, 258, 264, 271, 276, 284–5, 287, 340, 395
nationalism
75, 142, 144–5, 147, 250, 253, 317, 356
needs
15, 41, 45, 51, 109, 166, 125, 171, 202, 203, 282–4, 286, 320, 336, 366
alienated
277
material
40
Negri, Antonio
5, 84–5, 245
neoliberalism
219, 220, 351–2, 356, 395
New Left Review
35–6, 38n, 76, 79, 84, 223, 246, 251, 389
the New Prince
100, 158, 250, 382
see the party
the outsider
160, 343, 349
see Gramsci, Antonio
380–1
see surplus population
Owen, Robert
90, 97
and Charles Fourier
90, 92, 112, 125–6
the owl of Minerva
23, 274, 315, 319, 324
the party
16, 21, 74, 94, 102, 111, 114, 155–6, 158, 164–7, 170–1, 174, 181, 183, 187, 196, 200, 228, 232, 258, 388
the Communist Party of Australia
23, 237, 316
see German Social Democrats (SPD)
Labour Party in Australia
217, 341, 395, 398
Leninist Party
198, 200, 201, 277
party ethic
139
vanguard
73, 94, 155, 160, 165, 198, 381
Permanent Revolution
17, 18, 62–3, 76, 86, 155–6, 164, 169, 172–3, 181, 183–4, 187, 190, 248, 261, 330, 381
pluralism
102, 119, 228, 260, 264, 277
politics as education
167, 174
postmodernity
266, 271, 274, 304, 325, 336–7, 344, 375
Poulantzas, Nicos
1, 6, 20, 21, 81, 223–4, 226–9, 233, 235, 251
State, Power, Socialism
21, 81, 224, 233
praxis
27–8, 46, 167, 230, 295–6, 361, 394
Preobrazhensky
56, 95, 194
The ABC of Communism
57
the private sphere
99, 354, 374
professional revolutionaries
117, 118, 160, 164, 290
progress
24, 35, 39, 40, 68, 91, 98, 111, 118, 123, 125, 130, 139, 144, 179, 210, 211, 240, 244, 286, 292, 319, 328, 331, 348–9, 264, 370
proletariat
12, 15, 16, 28, 74, 86, 100, 108, 109, 110, 111, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122–3, 128, 136, 156, 165–7, 170, 173, 187, 198–9, 217, 220, 242, 259, 283, 287, 291–2, 330–1, 342, 352, 362, 363, 384, 396
and bourgeoisie
29, 43, 58, 93–5, 122, 130, 169, 200, 205, 317, 332, 361
proletarian self-activity
73, 130, 155, 166, 171, 174, 257–8
property
28, 72, 103, 114, 171, 362, 364, 369, 370
forms of
113, 115, 180, 183, 196
relations of
63, 121, 378
the public sphere
135, 289, 305, 306, 307, 340, 354, 370
rational mastery
96, 267, 320, 345
rationalisation
18, 77–8, 266, 272, 294, 300, 301, 306
see the Holocaust
347–8
see Weber, Max
Red October
9, 57–8, 66, 70, 75, 96, 99, 153, 154n, 155, 160–1, 168, 170, 179, 172–3, 180–1, 183, 193–4, 203, 286, 303, 342, 365
redemption
28, 31, 53, 105, 134, 267, 363
redemptive politics
59, 215, 217, 283–4, 289, 315, 373
reformism
6, 94, 102, 128, 171
reform or revolution
94, 130, 171
renaissance of Marx
27, 93, 187, 283, 339, 395
revolution and repetition
5, 18, 62–3, 206
the consumer revolution
375
Rosemont, Franklin
142, 145–6, 149
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
72, 91, 94, 122, 124, 134–5, 160, 267, 186, 303, 356, 366–7, 369
Saffin, N.W.
3, 4, 11, 19, 392, 396
Schivelbusch, Wolfgang
64–6
The Railway Journey: The Industrialization of Time and Space in the 19th Century
64
Seabrook, Jeremy
28, 335, 383
Shakespeare, William
1, 3, 16, 50, 63, 162, 175, 177–8
Simmel, Georg
17, 19, 28, 48, 50–6, 59, 60, 90, 100, 268, 276, 327, 339, 347, 387
ambivalence and money
48, 52, 55, 60
Philosophy of Money
48, 52–5
small is beautiful
90–1, 98
big is beautiful
111
see handicraft
Smith, Adam
27, 52, 97, 136
Smith, Bernard
2, 10, 22–3, 83–4, 217, 314–9, 320–4, 337
Antipodean Manifesto
314, 315, 324
birth and death
314
European Vision and the South Pacific
314, 319, 320
Place, Taste and Tradition
314, 317, 319
The Death of the Artist as Hero
314, 316, 318
The Spectre of Truganini
314, 315, 319
Social Democracy
2, 17, 19, 27, 74–5, 101, 103, 104, 105, 107, 108, 112, 114, 117, 118, 123, 125, 129, 132–3, 137–8, 140, 168, 174, 217, 351, 369, 394, 398
social engineering
97, 202, 333–4, 342, 345–6, 348, 381
engineer utopia
372
social evolution
95, 98, 112, 115
and the social organism
112
socialisms
89, 92, 97, 101, 102, 105, 139, 361, 362, 364, 366–8, 372
American
101, 141, 214, 215, 216, 218, 219
local
90, 371
shift from West to East
379
socialism ex post facto
180
Soviet
96, 174–5, 180
Socialisme ou Barbarie
248, 255–6
see also Castoriadis, Cornelius
solidarity
91, 98–9, 121, 146–8, 288, 318, 396
the Soviet (1905)
156, 170–1, 173
phantasmagorical
171
see Trotsky, Leon
Stalin, Joseph
5, 57, 75–6, 81, 144, 160, 177–8, 180–1, 216, 234, 247, 286, 317, 340, 361, 366
Stalinism
5, 17, 38n, 77–8, 83, 153, 159, 168, 175, 178, 180–1, 189, 243, 258–9, 365
state power
17, 56, 70–1, 73, 75, 89, 90, 101, 127, 138, 156, 160, 171, 174, 224, 256, 288, 379
structuralism
21, 38, 52, 82, 102, 135, 225, 230, 243, 246, 257, 340, 343, 394
the students’ movement
302, 311
‘surplus population’ (unemployment, vagabonds)
13, 327–9, 330–3, 336–7, 352, 376
the postwar lumpenproletariat
332, 335, 378
the underclass
332, 335, 379, 385
vagabonds
327–8, 334–5, 351–2, 355–6
syndicalism
99, 116, 127, 164, 260, 367, 391
Tawney, Richard
60, 98
Taylor, F.W.
66, 144, 220
Taylor, John
240–1
Taylorism
96, 144, 380, 382
see Fordism
technology
14, 30, 40, 45, 51, 60, 85, 96, 109, 121, 136, 169, 192, 207–9, 210, 218, 267, 276–7, 295, 318, 342, 344, 348, 380, 392
capitalist
96–7, 135, 328
and culture
10, 16, 23, 84, 86
three logics of modernity
275
Telos
22, 79, 80, 255, 283, 396
time-chits
51
Thatcher, Ian
246–9
Thesis Eleven
2, 7, 8, 20, 23, 34, 80, 84, 213, 214, 215, 238, 241, 249, 251, 255, 261, 273, 283, 314, 320, 357, 388–9, 391–4, 396–8
Thompson, Edward P.
1, 34–7, 37n, 38n, 39, 46, 82, 235, 242–3, 251, 330–1
The Poverty of Theory
82, 235, 239, 242
three logics of modernity
267, 275–6
Tönnies, Ferdinand
28, 55, 91, 133–4, 137, 268, 356
Community and Association
133–4
see Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft
totalitarianism
77–8, 101, 144, 257, 264, 273, 277
Trotsky, Leon
1905
155–6, 169, 170, 231, 380
exile
75
murder
76
Literature and Revolution
119, 136, 152, 161, 202, 203, 261, 381–2
Our Political Tasks
153, 155, 164–6, 168–9, 171
The History of the Russian Revolution
38n, 155, 158n, 161, 176
The Revolution Betrayed
38n, 160–1, 180, 194, 247–8
The Transitional Programme
158n, 201, 203, 204, 207, 392
Trotskyism
5, 8, 9, 17, 19, 20, 27, 38n, 153, 158, 160, 175–6, 183–4, 187, 189, 193, 197–8, 205, 206, 209, 256
utopias
3, 5, 14, 15, 19, 57, 73, 89, 97, 108, 111, 112, 125, 136, 266, 276, 278, 296, 332, 342, 345, 355, 362, 391
Keynesian
377
of Bell
219
of Bellamy
141, 144, 145, 147, 150, 368–9
of Bernstein
131
of consensus
310
of Ford
67, 382
of Kautsky
107, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 132
of labour
134, 218, 260, 367
of Lenin
95–6, 116, 117
of Luxemburg
130
of Mandel
202, 203
of Marx
55, 72, 92, 121, 274, 366
of Morris
91, 113, 141, 143
of producers
105
of Trotsky
136, 381
of the Webbs
98, 131
petty-bourgeois
364
socialism
103, 104, 106, 341, 325, 341–2, 371
utopia of windbags
126
technological
46, 210
value
11, 49, 192, 244, 392, 397
use vs. exchange
12, 51
labour as
15, 53, 296
production of
27
money
58
economic
31, 52
surplus
43, 81, 190, 192, 331
spheres
275
Webb, Beatrice
98, 110, 113, 125, 138–9, 148, 368
The Constitution for the Socialist Commonwealth of Great Britain
99, 113, 115, 260
Webb, Sidney
98, 110, 113, 125, 131, 138–9, 149, 368, 370–1
The Constitution for the Socialist Commonwealth of Great Britain
99, 113, 115, 260
The Webbs (Beatrice and Sidney)
20, 98, 99, 101, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 120–1, 126, 131–2, 139, 260
Weber, Max
6, 7, 11, 17, 18, 27, 32, 42, 42n, 43, 56, 61, 65, 77–8, 82, 90, 95, 100, 102, 112, 119, 121–2, 124–5, 127, 131–3, 137, 138, 140, 214, 217, 234, 245, 264, 266–7, 270, 272–5, 280, 284–5, 289, 295, 300, 301, 302, 303, 311, 315, 319, 327, 342, 366, 383
see the iron cage
The Protestant Ethic and The Spirit of Capitalism
12, 42, 121, 300, 315
the welfare state
300, 306, 331, 334–5, 350–3, 373
Wells, H.G.
99, 106, 107, 113, 136, 384
Weltgeschichte ist Weltgericht
23, 183, 257, 262
Williams, Raymond
246, 251, 315
Williams, Rosalind
384
workers
12, 14, 42–3, 57–8, 108, 109, 156, 164, 171, 247, 328, 351, 378–9
and their leaders/directors
95, 258
craftsman
167
factory workers
380
mass workers
330, 341, 378–9
proletarian to citizen
129
workers’ councils
5, 158, 170–1, 260
world-system(s)
23, 45, 60, 82, 90, 155, 379, 386, 388