Index
21st century
competencies
244
learning
105, 201, 244, 246, 314
action-research
xii, 66
activism
86, 100, 110, 112, 114, 130, 140, 198, 200, 202, 204, 208, 211–213, 215, 216, 222, 233, 288, 291, 328
accessible
24, 39, 142, 164, 191, 280, 313, 314, 317, 318, 324, 341, 347, 352, 357
adult
56, 65, 106, 124, 161, 208, 213, 227, 228, 265, 269, 277, 334
advertising
1, 3, 139, 141–143, 145, 147–151. 153. 154, 182, 184, 187, 192. 223, 225, 230, 231, 251, 286, 292, 297, 303, 316, 341
Africa/African
8, 13–22, 24, 25, 77, 84, 93, 112
sub-Sahara
14–17
algorithms
x–xii, 2, 5, 124, 125, 199, 222, 224, 229–231, 233–235, 286, 316, 318, 347, 365
weaponized
229, 235
altruism
17, 25, 327
America/American
8, 52, 87, 99, 106, 161, 162, 166, 167, 169, 213, 223, 227, 265, 268, 281, 287, 291, 301, 317, 347–349
Arab Spring
86, 316
art
37, 59, 72, 75, 78, 104, 111, 125, 133, 208, 247, 268, 346, 348, 354, 356
assessment
35, 108, 141, 150, 169, 170, 224, 249, 259, 319, 338, 339, 346, 364
biopolitics
121, 122, 130, 131, 133, 134
blog/blogger
52, 56, 84, 86–88, 94, 139, 312–325, 341
Buzzfeed
314
Canada/Canadian
103, 202, 203, 244, 245, 248, 265, 267, 291, 348
capitalist/capitalism
1, 5, 30, 31, 39–42, 44, 114, 123, 125, 140, 224–226, 228, 293, 294, 297–299, 340, 341
production
30, 31, 44, 297
celebrity
223, 226, 227, 231, 232, 234
Chile/Chilean
268, 277
citizen
participation
5, 49, 103, 107, 155
citizenship
3
actualizing
49, 134, 211
digital
47, 48, 271
education
48–51, 58–60
media
121, 122, 131, 133, 134
civic
education
46, 48
engagement
29–36, 43, 48–51, 57, 59, 86, 90, 91, 228, 231, 288, 291, 314, 315, 316, 328
climate change
xi, xii, 2–4, 124, 158, 160–168, 171, 172, 179, 200, 203, 204, 215, 229, 346
collaboration
14, 24, 31, 46, 48, 55, 65, 122, 125, 163, 192, 246, 286, 302, 328, 335, 338, 340, 347
colonialism/colonial
4, 13–16, 19–22, 24, 60
commercial
107, 140, 149, 155, 169, 182, 185, 188, 200, 226, 234, 275, 292, 293, 298, 327
computational literacy
243, 244, 246–250, 254, 257, 258, 260
communication
4, 7, 32, 40, 42, 47, 49, 312, 315, 341, 347, 355
studies
13, 14, 18, 21, 22, 24, 25, 287, 290
community
xi, xii, 2, 6, 8, 17–19, 30–40, 43, 78, 85, 86, 93, 108, 161, 205, 210, 222, 293, 320, 323, 324, 345, 349, 354, 360, 367
consumer identity
225
consumption
5, 6, 139, 140, 150, 155, 160, 161, 165, 169, 172, 183–186, 201, 224, 226–229, 268–271, 364
conversation
84, 86, 149, 201, 205, 251, 286, 296, 312, 313, 317, 319–323, 358, 364
cooperation
14, 16–18, 20, 30, 41, 61, 67, 128, 164, 235, 298, 330, 333, 336
crisis,
ix, xii, 1, 7, 215, 265, 266, 280, 366
critical
citizenship
160
content analysis
148
media literacy
8, 58, 60, 65, 70, 73, 75, 77, 124, 129, 138, 232, 234, 235, 287, 293, 315, 336
pedagogy
108, 160, 162, 172, 233, 243, 244, 246, 256, 259, 290
thinking
ix, xii, 14, 16, 99, 102, 104, 106, 108, 114, 121–123, 125–129, 133, 134, 169, 171–173, 178, 233, 234, 280, 346–348, 350, 352, 353
cultural studies
126, 130, 184, 189, 191, 225, 228, 290
curriculum
ix, xi, xii, 2, 49, 54, 56, 58, 69, 71, 114, 122, 123, 125, 130–132, 134, 135, 155, 160, 164, 168, 170, 244, 246, 247, 249, 251, 256–258, 260, 265, 268, 278, 288, 291, 327, 330, 334, 336, 340, 342, 351, 357, 358
development
256
cyberculture
5, 19, 20, 148, 182, 183, 189, 316
data
ix–xii, 2, 3, 5, 33, 38, 42, 53, 67, 78, 123–127, 134, 139, 141–145, 148, 149, 154, 155, 159, 165, 167, 187, 202, 209, 223–227, 229–236, 248–250, 256, 257, 259, 299, 314, 317, 318, 321, 348, 363
commodification
224, 227, 235
decolonization
13, 14, 16, 21, 24
democratic/democracy
participation
24, 39, 54, 60, 224, 229–234, 236, 301, 316, 354, 358
production
29
2.0
xii, 4, 6–8, 46–49, 51, 52, 54, 60, 64, 77–80, 155, 173, 193, 194, 266, 267, 280, 281, 327, 359, 363, 366
democratization
29–31, 38, 39, 42, 265, 266, 316, 355
dialogue
4, 7, 48, 9, 106, 108, 111, 122, 124, 162, 172, 209, 229, 231, 233, 272, 273, 322, 328, 337, 339, 342, 349–353, 355, 359, 360
diaspora (Not found)
digital
citizenship
271
games, teaching
158, 165–167, 170, 172, 173, 235, 244–246
games, learning
161, 166, 167, 170, 172, 173, 244
publishing
321
media-literacy
161, 257
native
167, 191, 337, 347, 356
disability
83–90, 92–94
discrimination
84, 86, 88, 89, 91, 93, 100, 105, 107, 110, 182, 295, 359
discourse
ix, xii, 32, 50, 69, 91, 106, 109, 110, 114, 123, 127, 132, 139, 163, 166, 183, 190, 192–194, 211, 224–226, 229, 232, 244, 285, 290, 294, 296, 298, 301, 302, 313, 315, 316, 355, 358, 364, 365
diversity
2, 6, 7, 15, 19, 22, 51, 60, 88, 110, 209, 211, 234, 300
DIY (do-it-yourself)
2, 30, 134, 320
echo chamber
2, 8, 139, 231, 358, 363, 364
ecology
124, 130, 132, 134, 135, 139, 288, 304
economic
1–4, 7, 18, 21, 25, 30, 35–37, 41, 43, 47, 64, 83, 84, 100, 103, 106, 110, 124, 126, 140, 165, 182, 193, 194, 224, 228, 229, 233, 274, 286, 287, 289, 291, 295, 296, 300, 301, 337, 358, 364
education
citizenship
48–51, 58–60
democracy/democratic
6, 47, 66, 79, 354, 359
higher
13–15
non-formal
7, 109, 327
primary
287, 330
secondary
51, 57, 66, 233, 321
transformative
5–7
educational games
159, 169, 235, 246
emoji
198
emotion
ix–xii, 53, 111, 154, 171, 178, 267, 272, 273, 278, 353, 356, 358
empowerment
6, 32–34, 52, 71, 72, 78, 94, 104, 108, 111, 124, 140, 253, 254, 256, 288, 295, 365
environmental learning
198, 200–202, 204, 205, 209, 211, 213, 215, 216
equality/inequality
7, 18, 22, 51–54, 59, 60, 104, 105, 107, 109, 181–185, 187–189, 191–194, 254, 288, 294, 330, 342
ethics
17, 132, 225, 346, 351
Europe/European
8, 17, 65, 66, 103, 161, 163, 213
evaluation
126, 160, 171, 180, 212, 252, 271, 314, 330, 332
Facebook
3, 85, 86, 90, 92, 113, 139, 141, 143, 145–147, 149, 153, 188, 200, 202–205, 208, 210, 211, 213, 214, 222, 223, 225, 228, 229, 231, 251, 275, 286, 289, 313, 316, 318, 320–322, 348, 358
fake-news
ix–xi, 1, 3, 8, 47, 121, 122, 134, 163, 222, 230, 231, 233, 235, 264, 267, 268, 271, 272, 274, 277, 279–281, 285, 286, 335, 358
family
17, 55, 86, 90, 104, 199, 249, 253, 257, 259, 289, 334, 338, 354
feminism/feminist
107, 181–185, 187–190, 192–194
cultural studies
184, 189, 191
film
1, 54, 101, 111, 131, 185–187, 190, 191
Finland
64–66, 72, 77
schooling
327, 336, 340
flipped classroom
314, 322, 335, 339
gaming
pedagogy
158, 170
making
160, 173
gender
xii, 41, 68, 84, 100, 107, 110, 150, 154, 181, 182, 184, 187–193, 247, 248, 250, 251, 253–257, 259, 277, 290, 295, 302, 303, 352, 363
studies
184
global
citizenship
48–51, 55, 58–60, 100, 101, 231, 244, 359
education
48, 357
Google
42, 286, 313, 316, 318, 321, 348
hashtag
32, 84, 89, 90, 153, 194, 210, 233, 364
health
5, 18, 72, 91, 92, 99, 111, 158, 184, 222, 236, 245, 292
hegemony
51, 266, 290, 293, 294
holistic
53, 124, 130, 134, 285, 288, 290, 291, 303, 304, 349, 351–354
hope
xii, 2, 33, 74, 213, 214, 255, 266, 298, 352, 353, 359
human rights
education
98, 100, 102–109, 112, 113
violations
99, 100, 104, 107
humanism
17, 22, 126
hyperreal
222, 224–227, 229, 232, 233–235
identity
ix, 31, 32, 51, 52, 55–57, 71, 123, 164, 186, 187, 189–191, 199, 221–230, 232, 233, 281, 356, 366
images
184, 315, 352
immigration/immigrant
64, 66, 99, 103, 109, 167, 248, 251, 259, 296
inclusion
34, 64, 66, 68, 69, 71, 73, 77–79, 143, 163, 166, 268
Indigenous
106, 203
information
ix–xii, 3, 13–16, 18–20, 38, 52, 54, 67, 68, 83, 85–87, 89, 91–94, 98–103, 105, 106, 108, 109, 112, 113, 121, 122, 125, 127, 138–143, 145, 146, 155, 264–275, 278–281, 286–289, 291, 293, 299, 353, 356–358, 363–366
innovation
13–17, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 88, 112, 235, 244, 273, 324, 329
Instagram
72, 141, 188, 251, 275, 313, 318, 320
Internet
2, 3, 20, 47, 49, 56, 65, 69, 85, 91, 94, 100, 101, 139, 145, 159, 164, 187, 194, 230, 264, 268, 286, 299, 316, 318, 326, 327, 333, 335, 341, 352, 365, 366
justice
4, 7, 48, 50, 51, 54, 57, 60, 99, 103, 105, 107, 166, 193, 195, 200, 203–205, 215, 225, 229, 233, 235, 245, 246, 288, 303, 357
knowledge-based economy
18
Las Cruces
30, 34–37, 39, 43
Latin America
8, 106, 166, 265, 268, 281
lifelong learning
269, 270, 357
literacy
ix, xi, xii, 8, 58, 60, 68, 70, 73, 77, 98, 122–125, 128–130, 138, 232, 234, 235, 269, 270, 280, 281, 287, 293, 315, 336
magazine
69, 72, 74, 189, 194
mainstream
2, 4, 17, 56, 67, 75, 84, 87, 88, 93, 110, 112, 182, 186, 212, 300, 301, 321
makerspace
29–31, 33–40, 42, 43
marginalized populations
259
mass
art
1, 345, 348
media
1, 131, 132, 172, 226, 264, 293, 352
media
civic action
47, 49, 51, 52, 54, 57, 59
education
2.0, 181, 183, 188
information literacy
ix, xi, xii, 68, 98, 122, 123, 125, 128–130, 269, 270, 280, 281
literacy
8, 58, 60, 65, 70, 73, 75, 77, 124, 129, 138, 232, 234, 235, 287, 293, 315, 336
production
49, 55, 57, 59, 127, 290, 291, 297, 298, 302, 312, 314, 315
skills
54, 55, 65, 70, 71, 74, 75, 78, 79, 193
Mexico/Mexican
30, 37, 99, 102, 107, 265–268, 271, 277
minority
39, 84, 110, 151, 189, 296
misinformation
121, 224, 225, 229, 231, 233, 280, 286, 356, 358, 363
models of segmentation
142
MOOC
264, 268, 270, 272, 273, 275, 276, 278–281, 335
morals/morality
14–17, 19, 20, 22–24, 51, 123, 128, 133, 160, 230, 231, 348, 349, 353, 359
outrage
230, 231–233
multiliteracies
66–70, 125, 345, 346, 347, 351–353, 356
music
42, 59, 185, 187, 192, 245, 331
neoliberalism
2, 4, 65, 78, 130, 182–184, 192, 226, 244, 290, 293–295, 350, 353, 355–357, 366
networking sites
139, 141, 199, 201, 347, 359
new media
xii, 5, 29, 30–33, 43, 87, 100, 101, 122, 147, 148, 183, 184, 188, 190, 192, 267, 270, 287, 288, 345–347
news
alternative
288, 289, 291, 297, 299, 301, 303
corporate
286–291, 293–296, 298, 300–304
flows
272
newspaper
2, 85, 87, 100–102, 131, 139, 205, 274, 187,19
occupy
163
offline
2, 75, 79, 212, 215, 224, 232–234, 236, 365
online
activism
212, 215
mobilization
181
open education
338
oppression
48, 60, 127, 128, 184, 189, 288, 359
P4C
346, 348–353, 355, 359, 360
participation
3–5, 13, 18, 19, 22, 24, 29, 32–39, 47, 49, 50, 56, 58, 60, 66, 67, 70, 75, 78–80, 233, 234, 236, 246, 327, 330, 332, 336, 358, 365, 367
participatory
agency
30, 31, 34, 42
culture
2, 30, 57, 138, 328
direct
153, 194
media
30, 32, 47, 65–67, 69–71, 79, 124, 353, 355, 358
partnership
23, 33, 35–38, 42, 43, 286, 292, 302
pedagogy
108, 160, 162, 172, 233, 243, 244, 246, 256, 259, 290
persona
257, 324
philosophy
14–16, 20, 22–25, 55, 125, 346, 348–352, 360
photograph/photography
42, 67, 72, 73, 75–77, 111
policy
4, 7, 61, 66, 85, 87, 89, 94, 107, 122, 123, 130, 132, 141, 154, 170, 213, 293, 299, 321
politics
15, 25, 37, 41, 48, 49, 79, 87, 123, 130, 139, 190, 211, 228, 232, 291, 296
popular
6, 50, 58, 90, 92, 99, 101, 104, 132, 185, 191, 192, 229, 251, 256, 265, 269, 290, 292, 300, 304, 313, 320
post-fact
363
privacy
67, 141, 154, 155, 223, 317, 324, 364
production
29–31, 44, 49, 55, 57, 59, 127, 290, 291, 297, 298, 302, 312, 314, 315
pedagogies
22, 58, 66, 67, 70, 101, 104, 107, 173, 190, 259, 281, 357
protest
13, 86, 107, 159, 212, 236, 316, 356
psychology
1, 65, 92, 222, 348
public broadcasting
287, 290, 301
public relations
163, 290, 300
public sphere
2, 7, 22, 52, 57, 100, 107, 200, 244, 269, 290, 298, 299, 301, 315–317, 321, 325, 358
reality
x, 19, 20, 88, 91, 100, 102, 104, 106–110, 112, 114, 139, 173, 186, 188, 189, 222, 224–226, 234, 254, 272, 274, 290, 292, 294, 317, 318, 329, 346, 352, 365
reflection
55, 56, 58, 59, 69, 110, 114, 124, 126–129, 162, 172, 188, 189, 192, 205, 209, 215, 226, 271, 272, 280, 338, 350
representation
xii, 22, 47, 50, 70, 76, 83, 89, 93, 99, 101, 102, 106, 110, 113, 124, 134, 150, 178, 182–185, 187, 190–192, 210, 248, 265, 289, 293, 297, 303, 337
resistance
183, 188, 192, 225, 288, 294, 366
revolution
14, 19, 20, 22, 25, 41, 92, 108, 212, 266, 340
school
xi, 2, 46–49, 52–58, 60, 65, 66, 69, 71, 75, 101, 103–106, 108, 109, 112, 113, 131, 161–163, 170, 201, 203, 210, 213, 215, 233, 244, 247, 248, 252, 253, 257, 258–260, 270, 278, 287, 326–340, 345, 347–349, 351, 356, 357, 359, 367
science
4, 18, 182, 200, 245–248, 252, 254, 257, 260, 276, 296
self-expression
31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 251
sexuality
91–93, 150, 151, 184–187
sharing
19, 31–33, 38, 39, 41–43, 52, 57, 85, 89, 93, 111, 128, 204, 210, 214, 221, 272, 274, 289, 319, 322, 327–330, 333–335, 338, 342, 348, 355
simulation
60, 165, 173, 221–227, 229, 230, 232, 270
self
1, 18, 30, 31, 32, 35, 38, 43, 52, 60, 76, 77, 221, 222, 224–227, 232, 328, 332–335, 339, 351, 352, 356
slacktivism
233
snapchat
222, 223, 228, 229, 318
social bots
223, 224
social networks
xii, 4, 5, 48, 54, 57, 65, 9, 100, 102, 107, 113, 139–143, 145, 171, 187, 188, 192, 199, 200, 205, 211, 229, 270, 324, 341, 347, 359, 363–366
social media
xi, 2–5, 47, 56, 67, 70, 84–86, 89, 91–94, 125, 138, 139, 141, 146, 154, 187, 198–200, 204, 205, 209–215, 221, 226, 227, 231, 232, 249, 271, 272, 313, 320, 348, 352, 355, 364, 365
regulation
272
solidarity
18, 22, 89, 105, 110, 114, 166, 269, 291, 328, 339
Spain/Spanish
41, 54, 55, 61, 110, 141, 143, 161, 167, 181, 186, 189, 194, 268, 348
STEM/STEAM curriculum
244, 247
storytelling,
x, 58, 270, 272, 273, 279, 281
sustainability
36, 112, 124, 159, 162, 200, 214
symbolic violence
193, 194
tagging
94, 329
television
2, 85, 87, 100, 101, 107, 110, 131, 147, 149, 187, 277, 363, 364
training
30, 31, 52, 54, 58, 109, 111, 113, 122, 130, 159, 164, 190, 265, 315, 320, 322, 351–354
Trump, Donald
4, 133, 162, 163, 222, 223, 229–232, 236, 285, 286, 363
truth
ix, 3, 121, 121, 123, 127, 186, 222, 225, 229, 232, 267, 268, 270, 272, 274, 275, 346, 349, 352, 358, 366
Twitter
3,2 84, 88–90, 103, 113, 141, 153, 154, 188, 200, 209, 313, 316, 322, 364
Ubuntu
13–20, 22–25
United States
2, 30, 41, 87, 99, 102, 103, 161, 165, 189, 200, 265, 267, 287, 302, 348
urban
35, 52, 93, 159
values
xi, 6, 7, 14, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 41, 58, 72, 75, 79, 100, 104, 105, 125, 126, 129, 131, 150, 154, 160, 162, 165, 172, 173, 193, 194, 278, 279, 280, 287, 293, 297, 317, 334, 349, 350, 351, 356, 357
Web
2.0 2, 3, 32, 43, 85, 139, 141, 162, 191, 164, 317, 341, 347, 352, 355–359, 365
website
85, 145, 165, 178, 235, 236, 250, 257, 258, 286, 289, 302
Western
14, 16, 18, 22, 30, 103, 159, 182, 208
Wikilearning
327–330, 334–336, 340, 341
workshop
33–35, 38, 40, 67, 68, 72–75, 77, 110, 111
youth
agency
65, 68
at-risk
64–72, 74, 77–80
YouTube
188, 229, 250, 318
Zimbabwe
83–93