Abbreviations

In: A Description of Papiamentu
Author:
Yolanda Rivera Castillo
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Abbreviations

1

First Person

2

Second Person

3

Third Person

ABC

Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao

Abl

Ablative

AdjP

Adjective Phrase

Adv

Adverb

Anim

Animate

Ant

Anterior

APiCS

Atlas of Pidgin and Creoles Structures

ARG

Argument

Asp

Aspect

ATR

Advanced Tongue Root

Aux

Auxiliary

Cl

Class

Clf

Classifier

Comp

Complementizer

Cop

Copula

CoSg

Co-Singular

CSL

Computerized Speech Lab

Dat

Dative

Def

Definite

Der

Derivational Morpheme

Det

Determiner

DP

Determiner Phrase

Dur

Durative

ERB

Equivalent-Rectangular-Bandwidth rate

F

Feminine

Fin

Finite

H

High Tone

HL

High-Low Tone

HTS

High Tone Spreading

Hum

Human

IE

Indo-European (Languages)

Imp

Imperfect

Ind

Indefinite

Intrj

Interjection

L

Low Tone

LTS

Low Tone Spreading

M

Masculine

Mod

Modal verb

M[r]

Connective Marker for Possessives

MTS

Mid Tone Spreading

Neg

Negation

N

Noun

NonFin

Non Finite

NP

Noun Phrase

Num

Numeral

NV

Nasal Vowel

Obl

Oblique

OV

Oral Vowel

PA

Papiamentu

Pass

Passive

Pfv

Perfective/Completive

Pl

Plural

PE

Possessee/Possessed

PP

Prepositional Phrase

PR

Possessor

Pred

Predicate

Pro

Pronoun

Prt

Particle

Pst

Past

Ptcp

Participle

PWd

Phonological Word

Quant

Quantifier

QS

Quantity Sensitive

RTR

Retracted Tongue Root

SDH

Stress Dependent Harmonies

Sg

Singular

TBU

Tone Bearing Unit

TMA

Tense, Mood, Aspect

VCl

Verb Class Marker

Voc

Vocative

VP

Verb Phrase

WALS

World Atlas of Language Structures

Wh

Wh-word

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