Abbreviations
| Black Hundreds |
Union of Russian Peoples |
| Bund |
Jewish General Workers’ Union |
| CEC |
Central Executive Committee of the Councils of Ukraine |
| CP(B)U |
Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine |
| CPC |
Council of People’s Commissars |
| Fareinigte |
United Jewish Workers’ Party |
| Folkspartei |
Jewish People’s Party |
| Kadets |
Russian Constitutional Democratic Party |
| MRC |
Military Revolutionary Committee |
| Poale Zion |
Jewish Social Democratic Party (Workers of Zion) |
| PPS |
Polish Socialist Party |
| RCP |
Russian Communist Party |
| RSDWP |
Russian Social Democratic Workers’ Party |
| RUP |
Revolutionary Ukrainian Party |
| Spilka |
Ukrainian Social Democratic Union |
| SUP |
Socialist Ukrainian Party |
| TUP |
Society of Ukrainian Progressives |
| UDFP |
Ukrainian Democratic Farmers Party |
| UJF |
Union of Jewish Fighters |
| UMRC |
Ukrainian Military Revolutionary Committee of the Petrograd Soviet |
| UPR |
Ukrainian People’s Republic |
| UPSF |
Ukrainian Party of Socialist Federalists |
| UPSI |
Ukrainian Party of Socialist Independentists |
| UPSR |
Ukrainian Party of Socialist Revolutionaries |
| URDP |
Ukrainian Revolutionary Democratic Party |
| USDWP |
Ukrainian Social Democratic Workers’ Party |
| UTP |
Ukrainian Labour Party |