Aquae Hypsitanae, thermal springs
55, 72.See alsoForum Traiani, Fordongianus
Arab Conquests of Africa
129, 132, 144
Aragon seePeter iv of Aragon
Arbarea seeArborea
Arbatax
154
Arborea
archbishopric
280
archonate
219, 222, 224, 316.See alsoZerkis
Falsi
2, 18–19, 24–29, 33–35, 149–150, 151
kingdom
26, 27, 39, 59, 169, 219, 222, 226, 227, 239, 263, 264, 293, 317, 324, 329, 341, 342, 353, 354, 357, 394, 395seeBareson i of Arborea, Comita i of Arborea, Constantine i of Arborea, Marianus iv, Peter i of Arborea, Peter ii of Arborea, Zerkis
Calari
medieval name of Cagliari, 14, 223, 224, 233, 259.See alsoQ.l.rīh
archon
232–233
bishopric
95.See alsoPrimasius
kingdom
27, 60, 169, 222, 226, 228, 229, 237, 247, 286, 287, 293, 295, 299, 300, 301, 311, 312, 317, 323, 324, 326, 329, 332, 341, 342, 345, 354, 389, 394, 395.See alsoArzo, Benedicta i of Calari, Benedicta ii of Calari, Constantine-Salusius ii, Marianus-Salusius i, Marianus-Torkitorius ii, Ortzocor-Torkitorius i, Ubaldo i Visconti, William of Massa
loco, de (regional/political denomination)
228, 231, 301
Callixtus i, pope (d. 222)
71, 73
Camaldoli, monastic order
125, 394
San Salvatore
234
Cambridge ChronicleseeTaʾrīkh jazīrat Ṣiqilliyya
Camerino (mc)
31–32
Campania
16, 295, 389, 390
Campidano
53, 65, 78, 319, 347, 395
Canales seeUla Tirso
Cape Farina seeBello Promontory
Capo di Palma
149
Capo San Marco
155
Cappadocia, central Anatolia seeHagios Basilios
Capua (ce)
295, 389
princes of
212–213
Caracalla, Roman emperor (d. 217 ce)
69, 71
Carales ancient name of Cagliari,
23, 31, 50–51, 52, 55, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 75, 79, 80, 81, 83, 95, 102, 110, 206, 207, 215, 224n79.See alsoAshtart, Baalshamen
bishopric
71, 75, 91, 92.See alsoGennarus, bishop
Jewish presence in
77
Carmona, Juan Francisco, Sardinian jurist (d. 1670)
30
Carolingians
158, 207, 241, 339, 371, 376
empire
16, 390.See alsoCharlemagne, Louis the Pious
Esquirro, Serafino, Sardinian Capuchin father (d. 1631)
30
Etruria
50
Etruscans
46
Euboea (Greece)
168n35
Eugenius iii, pope (d. 1153)
291
Eugenius iv, pope (d. 1447)
407
Euphemios, Byzantine rebel in Sicily (d. 828)
132
Eupraxia, deacon
319
Eusebius of Caesarea, bishop and historian (d. 340)
302
Eusebius, bishop of Vercelli (d. 371)
75–76
Euthalios, bishop of Sulci (c. 649–80)
109, 110, 318
Evusum, bishopric. See also Ibiza
79
Exarchate of Africa
13, 84, 126, 136, 137, 193, 240, 316
origins
81
praefectura111, 161
exile
3, 4, 73, 78, 79, 80, 95, 110, 405
exile to the mines
71
Famea, Roman noble from Cagliari (c. 64 bce)67
Fanfani, Pietro, philologist (1815–79)
25
Fās, Morocco
261
Fatimid dynasty in Ifrīqiya (909–64) and Egypt (965–1171)
130, 131, 246, 384, 385.See alsoal-Muʿizz, caliph, Ṣābir
against Genoa
244
narratives of conquest and destiny
138
truce with Byzantine empire
247
fauna in Sardinia
66
Felix, archdeacon and slave-owner (500s ce)
82
Felix, bishop of Carales (d. 740)
150
fidelitas, bond of loyalty
227, 278
Flavius Pancratius, doux Sardinias apo eparchon (c. 600s)
106, 114
Flavius Sergius, of the church of Carales (c. 711–32)
318
Flight into Egypt (fresco)
366–367, 373
Fluminimaggiore
69
Fordongianus
23, 52, 55, 175, 177, 317.See alsoAquae Hypsitanae, Forum Traiani, St Luxorius
forgeries
150, 151
charters
341n101.See alsoArborea, Falsi
epigraphy
73
Fortunatus, bishop of Caesarea (c. 300s)
75
Forum Traiani, Fordongianus,
72, 79, 81, 92, 94–95, 95, 102, 102, 163–164, 306, 318.See alsoAquae Hypsitanae, St Luxorius
bishopric
79
diocese
91
Forum Ware ceramics
119
Franciscan monks
412
Frankfurt seeTraiectum
Fraxinetum (La Garde-Freinet)
138n55, 157, 158
Frederick i Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1190)
220, 226, 235
frourion (watch-post)
81.See alsoForum Traiani
Frugiferius, pagan deity
70
Fulgentius, bishop of Ruspe (d. 533)
4, 78–79, 89, 91, 405
Gaeta (lt)
12, 244, 328, 349
‘archon’ of
212
Gaiseric, Vandal king (d. 477)
78, 79, 91
Gaius Julius Caesar Strabo, uncle of Caesar (d. c. 24 bce)49
Galillenses, tribe of Roman Sardinia
53
Galite Islands, Tunisia
134
Gallura
bishopric
13, 276, 281, 289, 290
kingdom
223, 234, 293, 328, 341, 394.See alsoBareson i of Gallura, Constantine i of Gallura, Constantine ii of Gallura, Torkitorius i of Gallura, Torkitorius ii of Gallura, Ubaldo ii Visconti
Galtellì, bishopric
290.See alsoGallura
Garigliano (fr), battle (915) and Muslim settlement
116, 157, 243
ṣāḥib jazīrat Sardāniya ‘lord of the island of Sardinia’
213
strategos160, 209, 242, 248.See alsoElpidios
tourmarches132
Tocotorio variant of the name Torkitorius,
302
Tola, Pasquale, historian (d. 1874)
25–26, 28, 35
toloneum, tax exemption
321
‘tombs of giants’
43, 87.See alsoNuragic culture
Torbeni
306
of Arborea, archon
40, 223
at Busachi
59
of Calari, iudex39
of Caruia
59
of Lacon, iudice parte de Arbarea39, 226
at Ula Tirso
59
Torbenius Latin variant of the name Torbeni,
59, 306
Torbennios Greek variant of the name Torbeni,
40, 226
Torbenus variant of the name Torbeni,
59
Torbini variant of the name Torbeni,
39
Torcatorius Latin (ecclesiastical) variant of the name Torkitorius,
312
Torcerius
306
Torchitorius Latin variant of the name Torkitorius
Torcotorio Latin (ecclesiastical) variant of the name Torkitorius,
295–296, 297, 298, 301, 303, 310, 312
Torgodori variant of the name Torkitorius,
299
Torgotori variant of the name Torkitorius,
310
Torgotorios variant of the name Torkitorius,
298
Torgotorius Latin variant of the name Torkitorius,
301
Torkitori variant of the name Torkitorius,
301
Torkitorius
11, 302, 310.See alsoMarianus-Torkitorius ii, Ortzocor-Torkitorius i
archon
221, 296, 300
of Zori, of Gallura (c. 1100s)
234
Dezzori (witnessed a charter of Constantine-Salusius of Calari)
299
of Gunale (or Ugunali) seeMarianus-Torkitorius ii, Ortzocor-Torkitorius i
iudex (Nispella’s spouse)
60
iudike (donator of Suelli)
300, 307
protospatharios221, 296, 297
Torkotori variant of the name Torkitorius,
310
Torkotorio variant of the name Torkitorius,
11
Torkotorios Greek variant of the name Torkitorius,
300, 326
Torquitor Latin variant of the name Torkitorius,
299, 300, 302, 303, 305, 310
Torquitorio variant of the name Torkitorius
Torquitorius Latin variant of the name Torkitorius,
299
Torres
archbishopric
237, 275, 280, 281, 290
kingdom
15, 26, 84, 86, 125, 222, 223, 232, 234, 237, 293, 323, 328, 341, 342, 354, 355, 391, 394, 395, 403.See alsoBareson i of Torres, Bareson ii of Torres, Constantine of Lacon i of Torres, Ubaldo ii Visconti
See alsoPorto Torres
Torvenius Latin variant of the name Torbeni,
306
Totarum Island
209
Traiectum
371.See alsoFrankfurt
transhumance
64, 65
Trapani (tp)
265
Tratalias (su) seeSanta Maria di Monserrato
Tre Fontane in Rome, abbey
286
Trent, Council of (1545–63)
19
trigonias, regional subdivision6–7
Trogodori vernacular variant of the name Torkitorius,
299, 310, 311
Trogotori vernacular variant of the name Torkitorius,
299
Troodori vernacular variant of the name Torkitorius,
299, 300, 301, 310
Trullas see condaghes, San Nicola di Trullas
Turarius seeTavolara
Turbini vernacular variant of the name Torbeni,
226