Acronyms and Abbreviations
acb | African Central Bank |
achpr | African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights |
acil | Amsterdam Centre for International Law |
acp | African, Caribbean and Pacific countries |
aec | African Economic Community |
AfCFTA | African Continental Free Trade Agreement |
ahrlj | African Human Rights Law Journal |
ahrlr | African Human Rights Law Report |
aib | African Investment Bank |
amf | African Monetary Fund |
aprm | African Peer Review Mechanism |
asean | Association of South East Asian Nations |
atpc | African Trade Policy Centre |
au | African Union |
auda | African Union Development Agency |
bbc | British Broadcasting Corporation |
brics | Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (economic bloc) |
bsac | British South Africa Company |
cappe | Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics |
cddrl | Centre on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law |
cemiride | Centre for Minority Rights Development |
cepr | Centre for Economic Policy Research |
cfa | Communauté Financier Africaine |
cia | Central Intelligence Agency |
comesa | Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa |
cso | Civil Society Organisation |
danida | Danish International Development Agency |
drc | Democratic Republic of Congo |
DRtD | Declaration on the Right to Development |
eau | East African Union |
eccas | Economic Community of Central African States |
ecosoc | Economic and Social Council |
ecowas | Economic Community of West African States |
escr | Economic, social and cultural rights |
fes | Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung |
focac | Forum for China-Africa Cooperation |
gdp | Gross Domestic Product |
Human Rights Watch |
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iccpr | International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights |
icescr | International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
ids | Institute of Development Studies |
imf | International Monetary Fund |
iom | International Organisation for Migration |
mdgs | Millennium Development Goals |
minepat | Ministry of the Economy, Planning and Regional Development |
mpra | Munich Personal RePEc Archive |
nanhri | Network of African National Human Rights Institutions |
nato | North Atlantic Treaty Organisation |
ngo | Non-governmental organisation |
nhri | National Human Rights Institutions |
nieo | New International Economic Order |
norad | Norway Agency for Development Cooperation |
oda | Official Development Assistance |
odi | Overseas Development Institute |
oecd | Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development |
oic | Organisation of Islamic Cooperation |
sadc | Southern African Development Community |
sadpa | South African Development Partnership Agency |
sahrc | South African Human Rights Commission |
saifac | South African Institute for Advanced Constitutional, Public, Human Rights and International Law |
saiia | South African Institute of International Affairs |
sap | Structural Adjustment Programme |
sdgs | Sustainable Development Goals |
serac | Social and Economic Rights Action Centre |
sesrtcic | Statistical, Economic and Social Research Training Centre for Islamic Countries |
sida | Swedish International Development Agency |
srsg | Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary General |
tst | Technical Support Team |
UN | United Nations |
unctad | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |
undp | United Nations Development Programme |
uneca | United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |
unep | United Nations Environment Programme |
unesco | United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation |
unicef | United Nations International Children’s Fund |
United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights |
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unu | United Nations University |
US | United States |
usaid | United States Agency for International Development |
usd | United States Dollar |
weo | World Economic Outlook |
wider | World Institute for Development Economics Research |
zanu-pf | Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front |