Aceh conflict
11 –12 , 15 , 24 –41 , 69 –70 , 106 , 117
Aceh Reintegration Agency (bra)
27 , 33
disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (ddr) programmes
32 –34
Free Aceh Movement (gam)
24 –31 , 33 –41 , 70
Aceh Party (pa)
26 , 31 , 33 , 35 , 37 , 39 –40
Inong Balee
12 , 24 –27 , 29 –30 , 32 –35 , 39 –41
mualem (military trainer)
26 , 39
Helsinki Peace Agreement
25 , 28 , 30 , 32 –34 , 36 –38
Africa, sub-Saharan
1 , 3 –5 , 7 , 11 –13 , 15 , 17 –18 , 45 –47 , 53 –61 , 99 –100 , 105 –107 , 137 –150 , 153 –154 , 156 –160 , 162 , 168 –170 , 175 , 177
Nigeria
1 , 3 –5 , 7 , 11 –13 , 15 , 17 –18 , 45 –47 , 53 –61 , 99 –100 , 105 –107 , 137 –150 , 153 –154 , 156 –160 , 162 , 168 –170 , 175 , 177
Delta State
4 –5 , 11 , 15 , 45 –47 , 53 –61 , 107
South Warri
5 , 47
Enugu State
4 –5 , 12 , 107 , 137 –142 , 144 –150
Abor
139 , 142 , 144 –150
Eziama
139 , 147
Ngwo town
139 –140 , 147
Ifueke-Amaeke
139 –140 , 147
Plateau State
4 –5 , 11 , 107 , 154 , 159 , 169 , 177
Jos
5 , 11 , 107 , 154 , 169 , 177
agency
4 , 9 , 11 –14 , 17 , 40 , 45 , 48 , 90 , 101 , 108 , 110 , 115 –116 , 119 , 123 –125 , 137 –138
art-for-peace initiatives
4 , 13 , 15 –16 , 65 –92
Paparisa Ambon Bergerak (pab) collective, Indonesia
16 , 65 –67 , 69 , 75 –91
Asia, South-East
1 , 3 –5 , 7 , 11 –13 , 15 –18 , 24 –41 , 65 –70 , 72 –91 , 99 –100 , 105 –107 , 113 –120 , 122 –126 , 128 –134 , 153 –158 , 160 –164 , 166 , 168 –170 , 175 , 177 –179
Indonesia
1 , 3 –5 , 7 , 11 –13 , 15 –18 , 24 –41 , 65 –70 , 72 –91 , 99 –100 , 105 –107 , 113 –120 , 122 –126 , 128 –134 , 153 –158 , 160 –164 , 166 , 168 –170 , 175 , 177 –179
Aceh
4 –5 , 11 –12 , 15 , 24 –41 , 66 , 69 –70 , 72 , 76 , 100 , 106 –107 , 117 , 161 –162 , 177 –178
Aceh Besar
5 , 26 –27
Bireun
5 , 26 –27
Java
4 –5 , 12 –13 , 17 , 67 , 72 –75 , 80 , 113 –120 , 122 –126 , 128 , 130 –134 , 155 , 161 –162 , 166 , 179
East Java
4 –5 , 12 –13 , 17 , 67 , 113 –119 , 122 –125 , 128 , 130 –134 , 179
Banyuwangi
5 , 17 , 113 –119 , 122 –125 , 128 , 130 –134
Wongsorejo
17 , 113 –119 , 122 –125 , 128 , 130 –134
Bongkoran
116 , 122 , 125
Jakarta
73 , 75 , 155 , 166
Kalimantan
72 , 115 , 118n , 130
Maluku
4 –5 , 13 –16 , 18 , 65 –67 , 72 –91 , 106 , 117 , 154 –155 , 157 , 161 –164 , 168 –169 , 177
Ambon
5 , 13 , 15 –16 , 65 –67 , 72 –91 , 168
civil society organisations (csos)
2 , 4 , 47 , 109 , 117. non-governmental organisations
;
community-based peacebuilding
colonialism
17 , 29 , 67 , 71 , 73 , 83 –85 , 88 , 90 –91 , 138 –143 , 149 , 157 , 177
conflict
1 –2 , 4 , 6 –9 , 11 , 16 –18 , 25 –28 , 30 –41 , 45 , 49 –50 , 52 –53n , 56 , 58 , 69 –72 , 74 –77 , 80 –81 , 85 –86 , 91 , 100 –101 , 105 , 107 –110 , 137 –138 , 140 , 146 , 148 –149 , 154 –157 , 159 –162 , 165 , 169 –170 , 175 –176 , 178 , 180. peacebuilding
;
violence
1 , 6 , 56 , 74 , 137 –138 , 146 , 148
conflict-affected communities
2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 17 , 28 , 45 , 52 –53n , 100 –101 , 105 , 107 –109 , 157 , 162 , 165 , 175 , 178
conflict de-escalation
17 , 137 , 140 , 148 –149 , 180
conflict prevention
33 , 58 , 76 , 109 –110 , 155
conflict transformation and resolution.
See
peacebuilding
post-conflict settings
2 , 4 , 11 , 25 –27 , 30 –41 , 50 , 69 –71 , 76 –77 , 85 –86 , 91 , 109 –110 , 154 –157 , 161 –162 , 169 –170 , 175 –176
violent conflict
1 , 4 , 7 , 9 , 16 , 18 , 30 , 40 , 45 , 49 , 52 , 53n , 72 , 75 , 80 –81 , 156 , 159 –161 , 169 , 178. violence
covid-19 pandemic
16 , 97 –103 , 146
research at a distance
98 –99
economic development
11 , 14 , 45 , 47 –49 , 53 –54 , 60 , 118 , 155 , 160 , 163 , 175 , 177
Europe
1 , 3 , 6n , 30 , 70 , 82n , 99 –100
Switzerland
1 , 3 , 6n , 99 –100
United Kingdom (UK)
82n , 99 –100
female ex-combatants
11 –13 , 15 –16 , 24 –41 , 175 , 177 –178. Aceh conflict
reintegration process
15 , 24 –26 , 34 –41
sheroines
25 , 29 –30 , 34 , 40 , 41
female empowerment
17 , 51 , 53 , 55 , 58 –59 , 61
female leadership
17 , 26 , 29 , 34 , 39 , 41 , 113 , 115 –116 , 120 –128 , 132 –134 , 138 , 143 –144 , 147 –148 , 150 , 161 , 169 , 177
feminist scholarship
2 , 4 , 6 –9 , 15 –16 , 25 , 45 –46 , 48 , 51 –53 , 56 –57 , 60 , 65 –66 , 69 , 97 –99 , 101 , 103 , 105 , 108 , 115 , 138 –139 , 153 –156 , 160 –161 , 168 , 175 –176 , 178 –180
focus group discussions (fgds)
27 , 32 , 47 , 116 , 123 –126 , 132 , 139 , 141 –148 , 155 , 165 –167
gender
1 –4 , 7 , 9 –16 , 18 , 24 –26 , 32 –33 , 40 , 45 –47 , 52 –55 , 58 –61 , 65 –71 , 81 , 83 , 85 , 88 , 90 –91 , 101 –103 , 115 –116 , 119 –120 , 123 , 126 , 134 , 140 , 150 , 153 –170 , 176 , 178 –180 peacebuilding
;
violence
gendered divisions of labour
1 , 3 , 11 , 47 , 58 –61 , 120 , 123 , 126 , 167
gender equality
3 , 7 , 9 , 14 , 25 , 32 , 53 –54 , 61 , 71 , 101 –102 , 119 , 134 , 140 , 158 , 160 , 179
gender logics
1 , 9 –16 , 26 , 45 –47 , 54 –55 , 58 –61 , 67 , 91 , 103 , 167
gender mainstreaming
3 , 18 , 153 –170
gender norms
14 , 18 , 153 , 156 , 158 –159 , 165 , 169
gender stereotypes
3 , 14 , 81 , 83 , 91 , 115 –116 , 150 , 169 , 178 –180
intersectionality
1 –4 , 7 , 10 –11 , 13 –16 , 18 , 24 –25 , 33 , 40 , 52 , 65 –71 , 85 , 88 , 90 –91 , 176 , 178 –180
governmentality
9 , 14 –15 , 154 , 156 , 176
Ibuism, Indonesia
17 , 113 , 116 , 118 , 119 , 123 , 133. Suharto’s New Order regime
;
Reformasi era
identity constrcutions
1 , 3 –4 , 9 , 12 –13 , 26 , 67 , 73 , 80 , 179
identity performances
10 , 12 –13 , 16 –17 , 58 , 61 , 80 , 113
kinship
15 , 24 –26 , 34 , 36 –41 , 74 , 120
land disputes
12 –13 , 17 , 46 , 50 , 55 , 113 –127 , 129 , 132 –133 , 139 –140 , 144 , 148 –149 , 156 , 175 , 177
anti-land grab protests
12 –13 , 17 , 113 , 115 –117 , 119 –123 , 133
land grabbing
113 –118 , 122 , 133 , 177
land rights
17 , 113 –114 , 116 , 118 –119 , 123 –124 , 132 –133 , 177
Organisasi Petani Wongsorejo Banyuwangi, Indonesia
116 –117 , 119 –120 , 123 –127 , 129 , 133
masculinities
9 , 12 –13 , 16 , 47 , 67 , 69 –71 , 74 , 80 –81 , 84 –86 , 91 , 116 , 156 , 178 –180. violence
;
patriarchy
hegemonic
12 , 71
non-violent
70 , 80 –81 , 86 , 91
violent
16 , 67 , 69 , 74 , 80 –81 , 84 –85
maternal thinking
11 –13 , 15 , 45 , 47 , 51 –53 , 55 –58 , 60 –61 , 119 –121 , 123 , 133 , 176 , 178
relations of care
15 , 45 , 47 , 51 –53 , 55 –58 , 60
non-governmental organisations (ngos)
2 , 4 , 15 , 45 –46 , 53 –58 , 60 –61 , 102 , 106 , 110 , 131 –132. civil society organisations
patriarchy
2 , 11 –12 , 16 , 26 , 31 , 38 , 40 , 70n2 , 97 –98 , 107 , 119 , 121 , 137 , 141 , 150 , 157 –160 , 165 , 169 , 179 –180
peace
2 –3 , 6 –8 , 11 , 13 –15 , 17 , 40 –41 , 45 –56 , 58 –61 , 67 , 69 , 71 –72 , 86 , 90 –91 , 97 –98 , 103 , 105 , 113 , 115 , 128 , 137 –138 , 147 –150 , 155 , 158 –160 , 162 , 168 –169 , 177 –180. peacebuilding
alternative visions of peace
45 –46 , 69 , 71 –72 , 97 –98
feminist visions of peace
7 –8 , 13 , 17 , 46 , 48 , 50 –57 , 60 , 103 , 105 , 113 , 115 , 155 , 178 –180. feminist scholarship
harmonious living
45 , 47 , 55 –56 , 60 –61
inclusive peace
2 –3 , 6 , 11 , 13 –15 , 40 –41 , 45 , 47 , 52 –53 , 58 –60 , 67 , 69 , 86 , 90 –91 , 128 , 137 –138 , 147 –150 , 158 –160 , 168 –169 , 177 –180
negative peace
48 , 50 , 162
positive peace
45 , 48 –51 , 53 –55 , 60. economic development
peace and conflict studies
1 , 2 , 10 –11 , 69 , 91 , 156
peacebuilding
1 –4 , 6 –18 , 25 , 33 , 40 , 45 –48 , 51 –60 , 65 –72 , 80 , 91 , 100 , 105 , 109 –110 , 115 –116 , 123 , 133 –134 , 137 , 140 , 143 , 147 –150 , 153 –170 , 175 –180. conflict
community-based peacebuilding
1 –4 , 7 –9 , 11 , 15 , 17 –18 , 33 , 45 –47 , 51 , 54 –59 , 66 , 71 , 105 , 109 –110 , 123 , 137 , 140 , 143 , 147 –149 , 161 , 177. traditional justice mechanisms
;
art-for-peace initiatives
arbitration
17 , 137 , 140 , 143 , 147 –149
mediation
105 , 123 , 140 , 147 –149
reconciliation
33 , 51 , 71 , 137 , 148
economic peacebuilding
153 –170. economic development
everyday peacebuilding
7 , 15 , 45 , 48 , 52 , 65 –66 , 69 , 115 , 150
gender-sensitive peacebuilding
3 , 6 –7 , 15 , 18 , 40 , 45 , 47 –48 , 52 –53 , 59 , 91 , 100 , 160 , 163 , 177 , 180. gender mainstreaming
intersectional dynamics of peacebuilding
1 , 3 , 10 , 15 –16 , 65 –67 , 69 –72 , 80 , 91 , 176 , 180
Peace through Development (ptd) Programme, Indonesia
155 , 157 , 162 –169
women’s participation in peacebuilding
2 –4 , 7 , 9 –15 , 25 , 40 , 47 , 52 , 57 –60 , 65 –67 , 115 –116 , 133 –134 , 153 , 155 –161 , 168 –170 , 176 –180. traditional justice mechanisms
poverty
46 , 49 –50 , 54 , 71 –72 , 107 , 133 , 155 , 160
power relations
2 –3 , 8 , 14 , 16 , 18 , 26 , 31 , 57 , 65 , 67 , 69 –71 , 85 –86 , 88 , 91 , 115 , 125 , 127 , 137 , 145 , 154 , 156 –157 , 160 , 169 –170 , 177 , 179 –180. patriarchy
Reformasi era, Indonesia
17 , 72 , 113 , 116 –119 , 125 , 133
religion
1 –2 , 10 , 13 , 16 –17 , 28 –32 , 35 , 40 , 67 , 70 –78 , 80 , 107 , 116 , 119 –120 , 129 , 139 –140 , 142 , 145 , 155 , 157 , 162 –163 , 170 , 177 , 179
Christianity
73 –75 , 77 , 139 , 142 , 162
Islam
28 , 31 , 35 , 40 , 73 –75 , 77 , 119 –120 , 129 , 162
South-North research projects
3 , 6 –7 , 16 , 97 –103 , 117 , 154 , 157
power imbalances
6 –7 , 16 , 97 –98 , 103
Swiss Programme for Research on Global Issues for Development (r4d)
3 , 117 , 154 , 157
Suharto’s New Order regime, Indonesia
68 –69 , 72 , 74 , 82n , 114 , 116 –119 , 121 , 133
traditional justice mechanisms
12 –13 , 17 –18 , 74 , 137 –150 , 177
Umuada, Nigeria.
See
traditional justice mechanisms
United Nations (UN)
2 –3 , 8 , 14 , 28 , 34 , 53 , 107 , 153 –155 , 157 –169 , 176 , 178 –180 154 –155 , 157 , 162 –168
Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Standards (iddrs)
34
International Labour Organization (ilo)
154 –155 , 157 , 162 –163
International Organisation for Migration (iom)
28
United Nations Children’s Fund (unicef)
158
United Nations Development Programme (undp)
153 –155 , 157 –158 , 160 , 162 –163 , 165 –168
United Nations Population Fund (unfpa)
107
United Nation’s women, peace and security (wps) agenda
2 –3 , 8 , 14 , 53 , 153 –154 , 157 –158 , 160 , 168 , 179 –180
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325
2 , 53 , 153 , 155 , 158 , 176
UN Women
153 –155 , 157 –163 , 168 –169 , 178
victimisation of women
24 , 32 , 86 –87 , 109 , 145 , 178
vigilantism
11 , 15 , 46 –47n , 53 , 59 –60 , 140 , 177
violence
7 , 15 –17 , 46 –48 , 51 –54 , 57 –58 , 60 , 67 , 71 , 83 , 85 , 87 –88 , 91 , 105 –110 , 109 , 141 –142 , 148 , 153 , 158 , 160 –162 , 169 , 175 , 177 –178 , 180. conflict
direct violence
15 , 47 –48 , 54 , 60
gender-based violence (gbv)
7 , 16 –17 , 46 , 52n –53n , 67 , 71 , 87 –88 , 91 , 105 –110 , 142 , 153 , 158 , 175 , 177 , 180
sexual violence
7 , 46 , 52n –53n , 88 , 106 –109 , 153 , 177
indirect violence
15 , 60
non-violence
51 –52 , 57 –58 , 85 , 141 , 148. masculinities
preventing/countering violent extremism (p/cve)
153 , 160 –162 , 169 , 178
structural violence
47 –48 , 54