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Index

Accolti, Pietro, cardinal 153
Adrian VI, pope xiii, 164
Ago, Renata 5, 22, 75
Agostino Patrizi xiv, 4, 5, 8, 11, 16, 17, 27, 42, 43, 49, 50, 53, 54, 58, 59, 75, 76, 81, 82, 84, 86, 87, 93, 96, 107, 110, 114, 115, 117, 118, 126, 135, 136, 145, 173, 178, 182, 186, 218
Alaleone, Paolo, ceremonialist 53, 55, 67, 71, 137, 165, 167, 168
Albergati, Vianesio, curialist 102
Alexander V, pope 37
Alexander VI, pope xiii, 51, 86, 89, 124, 138, 155–157, 184, 214
All Saints, vigil 126
Ambassadors 6, 9, 10, 11, 64, 65, 97, 192, 193, 200
Commynes, Philippe de 156
Minio, Marco 154
Amboise, Georges d’, cardinal 150
Amiel, Pierre 160
Ammannati, Jacopo, cardinal 46, 175
Anticlericalism 75
Apostolic Camera 3, 26, 39, 46, 58, 89, 200
Apostolic Secretariat 3, 51, 89
Apostolic Signatura 3
Archbishops 213
Archives 27
Arcimboldo, Giovanni, cardinal 86, 87
Arezzo
San Vito in Versuri 79, 81
Avesani, Rino 79, 118
Avignon 1, 8, 34–36, 38, 62, 126, 142–144, 163, 198
avvisi 168
Bagni di Viterbo 126
Bamberg 112, 124
Banquet 139
Barbo, Marco, cardinal 85, 87, 150
Baronio, Cesare 156
Bartolomeo di Magistro Giacomo 29
Basel 86, 91
Becchi, Gentile, bishop 79
Bembo, Pietro, secretary and cardinal 154
Benedict XII, pope 37, 139
Benedict XIII, antipope 37, 38, 139, 144
Benefices 9, 17, 19, 20, 25, 31, 49, 51, 57, 58, 60, 65, 66, 67, 70, 72, 78–82, 84–87, 90, 91, 93, 94, 97, 98, 101, 104, 107, 108, 110, 113, 114, 218
canonries/canonry 31, 65, 67, 81–84, 86, 91, 97, 101, 106–108, 128
cathedral chapter 6, 16, 27, 29, 31, 34, 35, 66, 67, 83, 84, 92, 96, 97, 101, 102, 104, 107, 114–118, 128
cure of souls 82, 86, 110, 127, 131, 213
dynasticism 22, 52, 59, 72, 101, 106, 108
expectancy, expectative grace 81, 86, 91, 95, 108
non-residence 82, 84
pluralism 19, 82, 109
praepositus 83, 86, 87, 91, 92, 117
propina 57
regression 46, 52, 67, 90, 113
reservation of income 19, 104
resignation 45, 46, 49, 58–60, 86, 134
status-only 19
Bergin, Joseph 21
Bessarion, Basilios, cardinal 174
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana (Vatican Library) 71, 134, 143, 145, 150, 160, 161, 164,  174–176
Biow, Douglas 16
Bishop, Edmund 161
Bishop, bishoprics 4, 21, 28, 29, 37, 40, 47, 57, 64, 73, 75, 82, 83, 87, 109–132, 148, 183, 189, 190, 208, 213, 214
absenteeism 12, 19, 109, 113, 126, 127, 130, 131
bishopric as reward for service 93, 108, 111, 112, 116, 129, 132
bishopric, prelature 9, 16, 40, 108–110, 113, 126, 198, 208, 213, 218
bishoprics in Italy 111, 113, 115
co-adjutor 105, 106, 110, 132
consecration 63, 129, 130, 146, 179, 181, 184, 190
diocesan synod 128, 131
in France 21
resignation of a bishopric 110
vicars 19, 85, 102, 127, 128, 131, 210, 214
Bissaiga, Giovanni 71
Boethius 163
Bologna 23, 27, 28, 55, 56, 83, 99, 101, 104, 105, 108, 128, 161, 165, 190, 191, 198, 221
Anziani e Consoli, magistracy 97
Bentivoglio rule 96, 97
contado 104
guild of notaries 96, 97
Labante 101, 104
Rocca Pitigliana 104
San Lorenzo in Collina 99, 101, 104, 106
San Martino dei Caccianemici (delle Bollette) 100, 106
San Matteo degli Accarisi (delle Pescherie) 104
San Petronio, basilica 98, 101
San Pietro, cathedral 29, 31, 32, 82, 96–102, 106
Santa Maria della Strada 99
Senate 97
Bonadies, Simone, bishop 70
Bonelli, Michele, cardinal 165
Borgia family 157
Borgia, Cesare, duke 138
Borgia, Joffré, prince 139
Borgia, Juan, duke 138
Borgia, Lucrezia, duchess 210, 214
Sancia of Aragon, princess 139
Borja Lanzol de Romní (the elder), Juan de, cardinal 184
Bourgin, Georges 39
Bramante, Donato 87
Bramerico, Giovanello de Alderisio, ceremonialist 54, 147
Brandolini, Aurelio Lippo, humanist 203
Brandolini, Raffaele Lippo, humanist 203
Briçonnet, Guillaume, cardinal 199
Briella, Pascacius 38, 54
Bruni, Leonardo 26, 198
Buonarroti, Michelangelo 43
Burchard, ceremonialist xiv, 9, 12–16, 21, 24, 27–35, 40–42, 44, 47, 49, 50, 55, 57–59, 63, 72–74, 85–97, 107–113, 123–149, 152, 156–159, 162–165, 171, 178–181, 184, 185, 194, 197, 198, 202, 206–208, 210, 214
confession 85
diary 37, 138, 140, 148, 149, 155, 159, 160, 204, 205
illness 126
Ordo missae 179, 180, 182
reputation 158
Via del Sudario 44 30, 31, 95
Burgos, Petrus de, ceremonialist xiv, 39, 41, 54, 81, 145–147, 149, 152, 159
diary 41, 145–146
Bureaucracy 7, 23, 25, 41, 74, 78, 79
Burke, Peter 2, 4
Burke, Victoria 138
Caeremoniale Romanum (1488) 45, 84, 115, 135, 152, 154, 160, 173, 178, 182, 186, 206, 208
Caetani, Enrico, cardinal 165
Caetenis, Joanne de, curialist 104
Calixtus III, pope xiii
Camerino 100, 213
Campeggi, Lorenzo, cardinal 55, 101
Canonization 64
Carocci, Sandro 5, 7, 9, 24, 26, 74, 108
Carpentras 126
Carvajal, Bernardino López de, cardinal 154, 176, 185, 213
Casali family 23
Casanova, Juan, cardinal 198
Castro Veteri 29
Cattani family 106
Cattani, Agostino 106
Cattani, Baldassare 106, 110, 131
cittadino families 83
Celani, Enrico 148, 157–159
Celestine V, pope 143
Ceresa, Massimo 55, 159, 164, 192
Cervia 100
Cesarini family 95
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 165, 184
Chieregato, Leonello 180
Chirone, Giuseppe 76
Ciappelli, Giovanni 168
Cinughi, Giovanni, bishop 117, 118
Città di Castello 128
Civita Castellana 27, 40, 92, 110, 112, 123–128, 184
Porta Borgiana 125
Santa Maria del’Arco (del Carmine) 125
Clement V, pope 37
Clement VII, antipope 38
Clement VII, pope xiii, 60, 164, 165
Clement VIII, pope xiii, 165
clerical vows 10
Cohen, Elisabeth S. 18
Cohen, Thomas V. 18
College of Cardinals 4, 21, 35, 43, 49, 51–53, 56, 64, 73–75, 110, 111, 148, 153, 166, 167, 191, 197–199, 200, 203, 208
elevation to 140
Colonna, Giovanni, cardinal 125
Colonna, Prospero, cardinal 198
Comerford, Kathleen 181
competition 1, 5, 13, 16, 27, 53, 60, 90, 191, 195, 196, 214, 216, 217
Condulmer, Francesco, cardinal 198
Confraternities 19, 33, 114, 218
Brotherhood of Santo Spirito in Sassia 95
Brotherhood of the Anima 28, 31, 86, 95
Congregation for Sacred Rites and Ceremonies 7, 34, 166, 167
Constant, Gustav 47, 71, 135
Conzié, François de, archbishop 37, 41, 144, 152, 163
corruption 1, 2, 61, 62, 76
Cortesi family 92
Cortesi, Alessandro, curialist 93
Cortesi, Paolo, De cardinalatu 194
Council of Basel (1431–49) 41, 177
Council of Mantua (1459) 139
Council of Trent (1545–63) 25, 109, 115, 149, 166, 168, 190, 205
Creque, Robertus, ceremonialist 38, 54
Curia 1, 3–5, 10–15, 18, 20, 22, 29, 33, 35, 39, 41, 50, 52, 56–62, 70, 73, 74, 89, 90, 93–96, 133, 148, 155, 176, 191–198, 218
administrative culture 56, 59, 126
Annates 51
College of Abbreviators 26, 34, 46, 48, 49, 63, 72, 78, 81, 82, 86, 87, 90, 91, 93, 219
College of Apostolic Scriptors 26, 49
College of Curial Notaries 89
College of Referendaries 87, 127
College of Scriptors of Apostolic Letters 93
College of Scriptors of the Archive 49
College of Sollicitors of Apostolic Letters 93
depositarius 39, 47
hierarchy 35, 110, 112, 176, 197, 206
Italianization 15, 35, 52, 93, 96
Knight of St. Peter 49, 64
Master of the Register of Supplications 87, 92, 93
servitio minuta 38, 46, 47, 50, 60, 80
cursus honorum 1, 25, 73, 102, 107, 115
Curte, Pontius de, ceremonialist 37, 54
D’Amico, John F. 9, 24, 92, 93, 109, 197, 203
de Cupis, Bernardino, bishop 132
De’ Grassi family 31, 97, 104, 105
archive 31, 107
De’ Grassi, Achilles, cardinal 32, 57, 96, 97, 101, 104, 105, 128, 129, 131, 153
De’ Grassi, Agamenone 97
De’ Grassi, Agostino 52, 105
De’ Grassi, Antonio, bishop 31, 32, 102, 106, 107
De’ Grassi, Baldassare di Cardinal Achilles, bishop 106, 129
De’ Grassi, Corrado di Cardinal Achilles 52, 105
De’ Grassi, Graziano di Giacomo 106
De’ Grassi, Paris xiv, 4–6, 9, 11–16, 21, 24, 27–35, 42, 44, 46, 52, 55–61, 66–75, 83, 93, 94, 96–99, 101, 126–143, 146, 147, 149, 152–155, 158, 161–165, 171, 179, 184–194, 197, 202, 207, 208, 210, 214, 218
Caeremoniarum opusculum 186–188
diary 43, 56, 105, 138, 159–163, 189, 196, 204, 205
Tractatus de consecratione episcoporum 189
Tractatus de oratoribus Romanae curiae 192–193
Two Books on the Ceremonies of Cardinals and Bishops in their Dioceses (De cerimoniis cardinalium et episcoporum in eorum dioecesibus libri duo) 144, 166, 188, 190
Delicati, Pio and Mariano Armellini 161
Della Rovere family 28, 126
Della Rovere, Domenico, cardinal 46
Della Rovere, Francesco Maria, duke 130
Della Rovere, Galeotto, cardinal 179, 181, 183, 184
Deutscher, Thomas 181
Diplomacy 9, 33, 35, 39
ritual 42
Dispositione Divina (1472) 89
Ditchfield, Simon 19
Döllinger, Johann Joseph von 160
Dupérac, Etienne
Maiestatis pontificiae dum in Capella Xisti (1578) 200–201, 206, 208
Durand, Guillaume, bishop 150, 166
Dykmans, Marc 17, 18, 36, 41, 43, 144–146, 159, 161, 174
Eleonora of Portugal, infanta 41
Emich, Birgit 15
Enckenvoirt, William van, cardinal 95
Estouteville, Guillaume d’, cardinal 150, 174
Eugenius IV, pope xiii, 36, 38–41, 47, 94, 145
Faction 5, 12, 28, 30, 53, 56, 74, 84, 108, 131, 218, 219
Family 12, 14, 16, 19, 21, 22, 26, 32, 53, 56, 74, 132, 218, 219
Fenlon, Dermot 2
Fermo 81, 82, 84
Ferrara 8, 11, 165, 214
Eleonora d’Aragona, duchess 8
Ercole I, duke 8
Ferrero, Gianstefano, cardinal 190
Field, Arthur 74
Fiesole 181
Fifth Lateran Council (1512–17) 61, 114, 128–130, 154, 161, 186, 199, 204, 216
Filarete, Francesco 7
Firmano family 15, 52, 59
Firmano, Cornelio, ceremonialist 53, 55, 110, 128, 132, 136, 139, 165, 168, 192
Firmano, Giovanni Francesco, ceremonialist 11, 53, 55, 60, 71, 136, 164, 165
Firmano, Ludovico Branca de, ceremonialist 53, 55, 71
Fletcher, Catherine 23, 193
Florence 7, 8, 11, 19, 75, 94, 115, 142, 157, 160
Machiavelli, Niccolò 177
parenti, amici, vicini 218
San Lorenzo 160
Foligno 76, 97
Foschi, Gabriele, archbishop 129
Fosi, Irene 18
France
François I, king 161, 165
Frati, Luigi 29, 161
Fugger family 95
Funerals 11, 29, 30, 40, 63, 65, 148, 163, 164, 191, 203
castra doloris 191
mourning clothes or cloth 29, 39–40, 47
novena 191
Gamberini, Andrea 9
Gennarelli, Achille 157
Genoa 176, 185
Giovanni Niccolò da Correggio 8
Glass, Robert 18
Gozzadini, Giovanni, datary 101
Greek 202
Gregory XIII, pope xiii, 63, 128, 132, 166, 192
Gregory XIV, pope xiii
Grossetto 81, 87
Guido de Busco, ceremonialist 47, 54, 147
Guido of Monte Rochon 180
Gundersheimer, Werner 20, 53
Guttierez, Bernardino, ceremonialist 40, 54, 56, 58, 59, 104, 105
Hallman, Barbara McClung 5, 21, 51, 52, 74, 111, 131, 176, 208
Hanska, Jussi 11, 22, 23, 127
Haslach (Niederhaslach) 85, 86, 178
St. Florenz 85, 86, 91, 92
Heale, Martin 109
Hebrew 202
Helmy, Nelly Mahmoud 115
Hoffmann, Christian Gottfried 160
Holy Roman Empire 2, 55
Diet of Nuremburg (1524–25) 55
Diet of Regensburg (1471) 46, 80, 118, 175
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor 6, 41, 79, 145, 174, 175
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor 176, 185
Humanism, humanists 1, 9, 16, 17, 24–26, 33, 74, 82, 92, 93, 109, 115, 133, 138, 140, 142, 152, 155, 162, 168, 170, 172, 174–179, 185, 186, 194, 198, 202, 203
writing 9, 13
Hungary
Anne of Foix, queen 140, 162
Wladislas, king 140, 162
Hunt, John M. 18
Infessura, Stefano 155
Innocent VIII, pope xiii, 7, 17, 51, 89, 102, 112, 114, 142, 145, 148, 149, 152, 153, 155, 157, 159, 171, 177
Innocent IX, pope xiii
Institutional identity 33
Isnardi, Gaufridus 37
Isvalies, Pietro, cardinal 56, 59, 140
Italian Wars (1494–1559) 10, 156, 163, 184, 191
Jackson, Philippa 22
Jacobus de Prato 38, 54
Jamme, Armand 14
Johann Burchard xiv, 4, 5, 11, 16, 27, 30, 40, 45, 47, 49, 54, 57, 75, 81, 84, 85, 90, 91, 96, 107, 108, 110, 111, 114, 115, 134, 136, 144, 159, 167, 173, 175, 176, 178, 182, 183, 184, 198, 206, 218
Via del Sudario 44 87
John XXII, pope 37
Julius II, pope xiii, 28, 40, 49, 56, 59, 61, 67, 69, 89, 93, 97, 101, 111, 112, 123, 124, 126, 138, 140, 154, 155, 161, 186, 191
Julius III, pope xiii, 208
Kalous, Antonín 140
Kempers, Bram 18, 162, 186
Kent, Dale 19
Lapo da Castiglionchio 26, 198, 199
Latin 26, 30, 75, 93, 95, 109, 155, 176, 180, 200, 203
Lazzarini, Isabella 7, 9, 24, 26, 74, 108
Leibnitz, Gottfried 156
Lent 200, 206, 207
Leopardus, Petrus, humanist 119
Leo X, pope xiii, 17, 47, 49, 51, 61, 67, 93, 106, 107, 112, 129, 130, 139, 152, 153, 160, 161, 163, 198, 199, 203, 204, 216
Liber Pontificalis (1485) 42, 44, 47, 135, 142, 149–153, 156, 173, 178, 179, 182
libri di ricordi 138, 163
Litta, Pompeo 55, 105
Liturgy 41, 85, 163, 168, 174, 189, 206
Advent 58, 174, 200, 205, 206, 207
altar 42, 43, 44, 119, 123, 125, 200
Ascension Thursday 205, 213
celebrant 42, 43, 113, 164, 179, 204
Corpus Christi 124
daily Office 35
Easter 44
episcopal consecration 106, 113, 189, 190
feast of All Saints 154
feast of Candlemas 95
feast of St. John the Baptist 47
feast of St. John the Evangelist 213
feast of Sts. Giovanni and Marciano 125
feast of Sts. Peter and Paul 124
feast of St. Thomas the Apostle 58
feast of the Circumcision 150, 199, 202, 205
feast of the Visitation 29, 149
golden rose 64
Holy Friday 64
Holy Week 5
Lent 5, 206
Mass 43, 45, 94, 111, 125, 152, 176, 179, 180, 196, 199, 200, 204, 213
Nativity 47
ordination 179
pallium 63, 64
papal anniversary Mass 124
Pater noster 184
Pentecost 129, 130, 202, 213
Roman calendar 159
Roman control over 167
superpelicium 56, 57
Te Deum laudamus 125
vestments 30, 37, 63–64, 112
Lowe, K.J.P. 20, 192
Loyalty 16, 78, 108–109, 209
Lualdi, Katharine 180
Lubkin, Gregory 8, 48
Lucca 184
Ludovico Ferrariensis 180
Ludovisi, Ludovico de, curialist 104
Luzzi, Giacomo, bishop 152, 179
Maas, Clifford 94–95
Mabillon, Jean 146, 160, 174
Maffei family 92
Manetti, Giannozzo 70
Mannucci, Giovanni Battista 116
Maraschi, Bartolomeo, bishop 58
Marcello, Cristoforo, archbishop 90, 152–155, 173, 182, 186
Mariano di Magistro Giacomo 29
Marseilles 37, 165
Martinelli, Biagio 11, 52, 55, 60, 67, 71, 105–106, 136, 144, 147, 164, 165, 167, 190
diary 67, 163–165
Martin V, pope xiii, 36, 38, 62, 208
Master of the Papal Chapel 48, 127
Master of the Sacred Palace 39, 146, 197, 208, 210, 214
Mattheus Petri, ceremonialist 54
McCahill, Elizabeth 198
McGinness, Frederick 202
McLean, Paul 19
McManamon, John 202–203
Medici family 160
Medici, Catherine de’, queen 165
Medici, Lorenzo di Piero de’, duke 130
Michelson, Emily 18
Middle Ages 1, 2, 180, 193
Milan 7–8, 10, 61
Ludovico Sforza, duke 176
salaries at the ducal court 48
seneschals-general 8
Sforza, Ludovico, duke 185
Simonetta, Giovanni 177
Minnich, Nelson H. 18, 38, 43, 144, 159, 161, 186, 192
Modena 100
Mollat, Guillaume 35
Monasticism, monastic orders 1, 197
Augustinian order 206
Carmelite order 206
Dominican order 206, 207
Franciscan order 206
procurators 199, 207, 209
Servite 206
Servite order 206
Montaigne, Michel de, sieur 5, 75
Montalcino 27, 29, 30, 49, 58, 81–84, 110, 116–118, 147
Monte, Antonio Ciocchi del, cardinal 153
Monte, Pietro del, bishop 36
Montecassino, abbey 177
Moraschinis, Vittorio de 29
Morbioli, Achille 52, 106
Morbioli, Alessandro 52
Morbioli, Ippolito xiii, 46, 52, 55, 59, 60, 67, 105, 106, 113
Moreni, Domenico 160, 161
Mucanzio, Francesco, ceremonialist 52, 55, 63, 68, 136, 144, 165, 166, 168, 171, 188, 190
Mucanzio, Giovanni Paolo, ceremonialist 52, 136, 165, 167
Naples 54, 138
Alfonso II, king 139, 184–185
Don Federigo 139
Ferrante I, king 138
Networking 10, 12, 19, 21, 24, 27, 29, 33, 61, 126, 197
Nicholas V, pope xiii, 36, 41, 102
Nicolai, Baldassare 55, 67, 131
Notary 18, 30, 39, 46, 56, 76, 97, 137, 176
Novara 181
Nussdorfer, Laurie 18, 40
Office-holding 1, 5, 12, 14, 15, 19, 22, 24, 25, 51–53, 73, 76, 82, 92, 96, 97, 104, 105, 218
Office of Ceremonies xiv, 4–7, 10–18, 24–26, 31, 33, 34, 40–43, 46, 48, 50–53, 56, 58–59, 61–63, 65, 67, 70–76, 82, 84, 86, 89–93, 97, 101, 104, 106–115, 120, 126, 128, 131–134, 137, 142–144, 147, 152, 155, 158–159, 162, 165–168, 176, 178, 181, 184, 189–191, 218–219
Chantilly miniature 44, 171
cooperation 45
diaries 5, 11, 13, 32–34, 41, 44, 46, 63, 75, 132–137, 140–142, 145, 147, 149, 152, 162, 164–174, 182, 187, 192–199, 202, 204, 207–210, 214, 216–218
diaries as commonplace books 133, 137, 138, 141, 162, 168, 184
fees 17, 63, 137
institutional memory 46, 144, 158
legations 165, 175, 185, 194
participating, participans 17, 39, 45–49, 60, 63, 81, 137, 142
Pastoralis Officii (1513) 61–63, 65, 67, 72, 114
prefect, praesidens 58, 60, 65, 66, 82, 92, 101, 110, 113–115, 120, 147
professionalization 5–6, 33–35, 133–135, 143–144
stereotypes 26, 73, 133, 219
stipend, income 17, 47, 50, 79, 80, 108, 131
supernumerary 17, 39, 45, 46, 48, 53, 60, 61, 65, 78, 81, 105, 113, 131, 142, 146, 148, 184
O’Malley, John W. 18, 202–203
ordines 8, 36, 134, 139, 140, 142, 146, 160, 162, 170, 178, 181, 186, 189, 191, 194
Ordo Ducum 6
Ordo Regum Christianorum 6, 10
Orsini, Gentile Virginio 184
Orsini, Giordano, cardinal 198
Orte 27, 40, 92, 110–112, 123, 124, 126, 127, 184
Orvieto 60, 99, 128, 138, 165
Osimo 128, 132
Ottoman Empire 41, 51
Papacy 97
absolutism 167
authority 2–7, 12, 24, 36, 45, 66, 85, 97, 116, 118, 142, 149, 163, 196, 214, 219
cardinal-nephew 105, 118
conclave 63, 105, 111–112, 123, 127, 129, 131, 148, 152, 163, 164, 199
Consistory 6, 11, 36, 47, 57, 58, 60, 64, 75, 92, 108, 110, 112, 113, 123, 124, 129, 131, 141, 199, 207, 217
coronation 129, 138, 146, 152, 181
finances 89
fisherman’s ring 63
papal chapel 6, 10, 11, 13, 17, 35–38, 41, 43, 45–48, 56, 60, 64–67, 72, 78, 79, 80, 108, 113, 125, 128, 130, 133–135, 137, 139–147, 150, 152, 154, 158, 159, 163, 165, 166, 168, 185, 189, 190, 193, 195–197, 199, 200, 202, 203, 207–209, 213, 216, 217
papal household 17, 34–36, 38, 43, 75, 78, 87, 108, 113, 214
papal kin 4, 15
possesso 69, 129
reform bulls 34–35
reputation 35
Papal Court 1–7, 10, 12–17, 20–21, 23, 27, 29–31, 33, 35, 39–43, 46, 48, 52–53, 57–60, 63, 67, 69, 72–73, 76, 78, 80–81, 84–85, 87, 90, 93, 95–99, 104–105, 109, 111, 113, 125, 130–134, 140–143, 150, 152, 155, 158–159, 161, 163, 165, 168, 171–172, 176–177, 180, 186, 189, 191–195, 199–200, 203, 219
acolyte 210
acolytes 39, 86, 91, 146, 214
archbishop 39, 181, 208
benefice-hunting 19, 75
Captain-General of the Church 64, 138
chamberlains 39, 40, 49, 216
chapel clerks 36, 37, 40
chaplains 35, 36, 39
clerks of ceremonies 37–39, 148
continuo commensale 79, 86
datary 39, 87, 101, 214
doorkeeper 37, 146
legates 4, 10, 11, 46, 140, 165, 175, 177, 184, 193
mace-bearers 146
Master of the Papal Chapel 57–58
middle-tier officials 12, 15, 22, 23, 25, 134, 219
obedience orations 171
palatine prelate 82, 92, 113, 124, 129
papal assistants 43, 49, 64, 92, 101, 113, 129, 146, 150
papal chapel choir 41, 43, 48, 204
papal chaplains 81
papal familiars 17, 40, 50, 78, 79, 81, 90, 91, 209, 213
papal secretaries 8, 11, 17, 26, 34, 39, 72, 154, 209
personal secretaries 78
protonotary 39, 62, 63, 86, 87, 91, 124, 145, 153, 197, 209, 216
sacristan 40, 41, 43, 48, 60, 118, 129, 146
squires 40, 49, 209, 213, 214
subdeacon 39, 44, 48, 209
venal offices 23, 25, 34, 35, 49–51, 62, 72, 75, 87, 89, 92, 98, 107, 108, 110, 198
Paris 157
Parker, Geoffrey 157
Partner, Peter 5, 24–25, 49–52, 74, 90, 92, 197
Patriciate, patrician families 8, 25, 31, 51, 74, 76, 83, 96, 102, 108, 143
Patrizi family
Patrizi, Agostino xiv, 8–9, 11–13, 15–17, 19–22, 27–30, 42–49, 72–74, 78–85, 94, 97, 101, 107–110, 114–120, 123, 127–128, 131–135, 142–143, 147–156, 159, 163–164, 166–167, 171–179, 185–186, 194, 196, 206, 208
books 29
De adventu Friderici III Imperatoris 79
De legatione germanica 172, 175
Descriptio adventus Frederici III imperatoris ad Paulum papam II 172, 174
diary 11
tomb 120
will, testament 29
Patrizi, Francesco, bishop 76, 171, 177
Patronage 1, 4, 12–16, 19–22, 24–26, 29–33, 51, 53, 55–60, 69–70, 72–80, 83–86, 96, 101, 104–105, 107, 123, 195–205, 213, 216–218
ius patronatus 29, 31, 70, 101, 104, 116, 118, 193
papal 20
Pattenden, Miles 15
Paul III, pope xiii, 165
Paul II, pope xiii, 8, 17, 22, 27, 43, 48, 78–80, 82, 90, 91, 102, 174, 175
Paul IV, pope xiii
Peace of Lodi (1454) 9
Pellegrini, Marco 15
Penitentiary 3, 23, 34, 200
Perugia 191
Perugino, Pietro 43
Pesaro 27, 60, 101, 106, 110–113, 128–131
Santa Maria di Fabali, abbey 101, 113, 129
War of Urbino (1516–17) 130
Petri, Matheus 38
Piccolomini family 28–30, 53, 78, 83–84, 107, 110, 116, 118–120, 175, 178
iconography 119
Piccolomini, Agostino 81
Piccolomini, Aldello 53, 55, 59, 60, 81, 109, 115, 148
Piccolomini, Antonio, bishop 117–118
Piccolomini, Lorenzo, vicar 114
Pienza 27–30, 49, 53, 58, 80–84, 110, 114, 116–118, 120, 147, 178
Santa Costanza in Torrita 82
Santa Maria Assunta, cathedral 83, 119, 120
Pisa 61, 142
Pius II, pope xiii, 8, 17, 29, 30, 53, 76, 80, 107, 112, 116–119, 126, 147, 175–177, 185, 194
Commentaries 78
Pius III, pope xiii, 40, 117–119, 155, 179, 181, 183
Pius IV, pope xiii
Pius V, pope xiii, 96
Platina, Bartolomeo Sacchi 48, 78
Podio, Giovanni Maria de, ceremonialist 46, 54, 115, 148, 176, 185
Politica festiva 7, 9–11, 17, 41, 174
Pomesania 128
Poncet, Olivier 14
Pontano, Onofrio, ceremonialist 55, 60, 67, 71
Pontecurvo, Petrus de 37
Poverty 17, 27, 80, 82
Printers and publishers xiv, 180
Capelli a Bancho, Antonio and Silvano 153–154, 173, 182
Gregoriis, Gregorii de 153, 173, 182
Han, Ulrich 142, 172
incunabula 171
Pannartz, Arnold and Sweynheim, Konrad 142, 170
Plannck, Stephan 150, 172, 182
Prodi, Paolo 2, 11
Prosopography 24
Prostitutes, prostitution 18
Pucci, Lorenzo, cardinal 60
Raimundi, Jacobus 38, 54
Rainaldi, Odorico 156
Reate, Johannes de, protonotary 145
Rebioli, Antonius, ceremonialist 44, 45, 54, 86, 87, 115, 136, 146–149, 152, 156, 159, 176
Record-keeping 26, 75, 133, 135, 142, 147, 149, 162, 165, 219
Reform
ecclesiastical reform 203
Reformation 62
Calvin, John 204
Catholic 219
Lutheran 1, 109, 204
Reinhardt, Nicole 23, 96
Reinhard, Wolfgang 15
Riario, Girolamo, lord of Imola and Forlì 11
Riario, Pietro, cardinal 11
Riario, Raffaele, cardinal 56, 57, 59, 87, 101, 112, 152, 179, 183, 184
Rizzoni family 92
Rolet, Humbert 39
Romani ponteficis (1472) 89, 104
Rome
Bolognese community in 96, 101, 130
Campo de’ Fiori 30, 124
Castel Sant’Angelo 60, 70, 165
diplomatic center 17, 191, 218
economy 20, 75
German community in 31, 93, 95, 130
historiography 18
Maestri di Strade 34
non-Christian visitors 3, 192
Palazzo della Cancelleria 30, 87, 101
Palazzo Sforza-Cesarini 87
Piazza Navona 30
pilgrims, pilgrimage 1
Ponte Sant’Angelo 69
Quirinale Palace 144
rione Borgo 67, 70
rione Parione 124, 130
rione Ponte 67, 70
ruins 26
San Lorenzo in Damaso 56, 57, 99, 101, 105, 127, 152
San Lorenzo in Lucina 71, 72, 129
Santa Maria dell’Anima 30, 94, 95
Santa Maria del Popolo 28
Santi Celso and Giuliano 28, 46, 55, 60, 65–71, 100, 106–107, 144, 153, 193
St. Peter’s basilica 29, 49, 71, 94, 99, 123
tourists, Grand Tour 1, 5
Vatican Palace 45, 65, 69, 79, 87, 111, 124, 129, 130, 165, 233
Vatican Palace, Sistine Chapel 43, 200, 203, 206
Via Papale 30
Rupert of Simmern, prince-bishop 85
Rustici, Marcello de’ 90
Sack of Rome (1527) 11, 165
Sacred Roman Rota 3, 23, 26, 34, 57, 74, 85, 89, 93, 101, 102, 104, 143, 153, 200
Salonen, Kirsi 23, 74, 127
Salteti, Petrus, ceremonialist 37, 38, 54, 144
Sander, Michael, ceremonialist 28, 46, 55, 112, 148
Sangiorgio, Giovanni Antonio, cardinal 66, 111
Sanuto, Marino 49, 154
Savona 37
Savoy 46
Schiaffinati, Giacomo, cardinal 202
Schimmelpfennig, Bernhard 36, 38, 146
Schiner, Matthaus, cardinal 46, 55
Schraven, Minou 191
Scotti, Girolamo, bishop 214
Second Vatican Council (1962–65) 161
Sermons 13, 95, 154, 172, 180, 195–197, 199, 203–210, 214–217
Servanzio, Fulvio, ceremonialist 53, 63
Servanzio, Gasparo, ceremonialist 53
Sforza, Anna 8
Sforza, Ascanio Maria, cardinal 28, 112, 123
Sherr, Richard 18
Sicily 185
Siena 27, 30, 54, 55, 76, 81–84, 108, 115–119, 171, 177, 214
Palazzo Patrizi 76
Palazzo Pubblico 76
Piccolomini Library 29
San Maurizio 79, 81
San Pietro in Castelvecchio 82
Santa Maria Assunta, cathedral 28, 76, 81
Signoria 116
Sixtus IV, pope xiii, 11, 17, 34, 43, 48, 51, 58, 80, 86, 89, 91, 92, 93, 104, 110, 118, 147, 148, 177
Sixtus V, pope xiii, 167
Soana 109, 214
social mobility 1, 7, 12, 14, 19, 22, 35, 52, 53
Spannochi, Ambrogio 139
Spinelli, Tommaso, depositarius 39, 70
spolia 47–50, 60, 63–65, 72, 108, 114
Squire 209
Stefaneschi, Giacomo, cardinal 36, 142, 143, 152, 160, 163
Stenzig, Philip 192, 193
St. Francis of Assisi 71
Strasbourg 27, 30, 54, 85–86, 90, 91, 93, 95, 108, 175
St. Eligio, cathedral 91
St. Thomas 86, 91
Strozzi, Alessandro 68
Subiaco
Santa Scolastica, abbey 142
Supernae dispositionis arbitrio (1514) 199
Tanzini, Lorenzo 137
Testa, Tommaso del, bishop 117
Thayer, Anne 180
Thuasne, Louis 85, 157
Tivoli 32, 102, 128
Todeschini Piccolomini, Francesco, cardinal xiii, 29, 78–80, 108, 116–118, 174–177
Tombs, burials 28–29
Tongiarini, Giovanfrancesco di Domenico 8
University
Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum 96, 102
doctorate in laws 55, 97, 128, 176
doctorate in theology 208
education 16, 25, 74, 87, 93, 132, 143, 178
Urban VII, Pope xiii
Venice
Senate 153–154
Virgin Mary 43, 56, 57, 71, 143, 163
Visceglia, Maria Antonietta 9, 15
Volterra 81
Wasner, Franz 175, 181
Weber, Christoph 21
Wegeraufft, Johann, canon 85
Western Schism (1378–1417) 7, 34, 35, 163
Williams, Megan K. 23
Zunckel, Julia 142, 164, 166, 191
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