Index
ABI
.
see Arbeiter Bildungs-Institut
Abraham, Max
182
acting troupes
.
see troupes
Adam, Thomas
3n7, 85, 185
Akademie musical society (Cologne)
218
Albert, Jean (Johann) Markus
57
Albert Hall
286, 291, 291n174
Albrecht V of Bavaria
118n4
Allgemeine Deutsche Credit-Anstalt (bank)
131n59, 261, 271
Allgemeine Deutsche Musikverein
281n123
Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (newspaper)
238, 239, 242, 255, 259
Altes (Old) Theater
25, 86, 93, 121, 173
.
Komödienhaus (Comedy House); Rannstadt Bastion, theater on; Stadttheater (City Theater)
also known as Komödienhaus (Comedy House)
25
city taking over running of
107–108
construction of in 1766
225n73
first director of
230
not rebuilt, but replaced in the 1950s
302n29
as a “supplemental” stage for Neues
91–92
AMZ
.
see Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung
Andersen-Nexø, Martin
279n115
Andree, Richard
191, 193
Anger, David
52, 55, 57
antisemitism
89–90, 99–100, 101, 219, 239, 299, 300n20
Anton (King of Saxony)
126, 126n44, 127
Applegate, Celia
234, 244
applied art academy (Kunstgewerbeschule)
271, 272n77
applied arts museum (Kunstgewerbemuseum)
17, 101n177, 105n203, 115–16, 165, 173–88, 194, 202
.
Grassi Museum; Verein-KGM
attendance at
187
collection of
186–87, 187n100
Leipzig’s relationship with
199–201
letters to Stadtrat and Ministry of the Interior advocating for
175–76, 178
membership
193, 195
not to be considered as a municipal institution
179–80
opening in the Grassi Museum
187, 188n102
Arbeiter Bildungs-Institut
278, 289, 291
Gewandhaus Orchestra musicians performing at
290n166
receiving city support by the 1920s
295n5
Arbeiterbildungsverein
.
see Workers’ Education Association
art academy (Kunstakademie)
66, 126n42, 135, 142, 150, 177, 226
art culture
1, 1n4, 3
.
high culture
akin to a public utility rather than a luxury
2
development of art associations in German -speaking lands
123
efforts to establish a Dresden/Leipzig association
125
role of in Leipzig’s administration and reputation
16–17
arts funding as a matter for the state
12–13
Association for the Improvement of Leipzig Theater Conditions
105
Association of Art Friends (Verein der hiesigen Kunstfreunde)
124–26, 127, 129
becoming part of Leipziger Kunstverein (Leipzig Art Association) in
1840 136
Auber, Daniel
69n25
audiences
28, 43, 46–47, 75, 107–109, 224, 255, 262, 287
audience participation/behavior
14, 37, 74, 92–93, 100–101, 103, 240, 280, 297
seating for
41, 60, 60n141, 86, 227, 248, 274n89, 291
social standing/demographics
88, 94, 103, 230, 240, 249, 272–73, 285
Auerbach, Carl Heinrich August
77
Augsburg Confession
127
August, Karl (Duke of Weimar)
231
August the Strong
.
see Friedrich August I (August the Strong) (Elector)
Augustus of Saxony
117–18
Augustusplatz
85, 126n44, 146, 146n20, 155n164, 265, 300
Austrian Museum for Art and Industry
175
Bach, Carl Philip Emmanuel
217n34
Bach, Johann Sebastian
214–16, 217, 222–24, 243–44, 255–56, 287n154
Johann Christoph Gottsched as librettist for
212
Leipzig as birthplace and workplace for
7, 18, 207, 222
works of
212n10, 222, 234n118, 243, 244n161, 256n15, 270, 273, 287n154
Bach-Verein choir
260n31, 287, 287n154, 290
Baensch, Wilhelm
191
Ballgesellchaft (Gewandhaus Ball-Society)
232–33, 233n113
Bärbalk, Johann Friedrich
129, 131
Barth, Wilhelm Ambrosius
124, 124n33, 129, 129a
Barth, Wilhelm Leberecht
234, 234n121
Battle of Sedan
94, 150, 155
Battle of the Nations (Völkerschlacht) in 1813
275n96, 292, 295n3
Völkerschlachtdenkmal memorial
275n96, 280n120, 292
Bauman, Thomas
42n69, 47n95
Bavarian Train Station
162–63
Bazillion, Richard
71n37
Bazin, Germain
118n6
Beachy, Robert
43n73, 66n13, 222n55
Bebel, August
278n109
Becke, Pauline von der
82
Becker, Edmund
77, 191
Becker, Felix (Karl Günther Ernst Felix)
202
Beckmann, Hermann
77, 191
Beethoven, Ludwig von
24, 61, 102, 238, 245n169, 254, 255n11, 273, 289–90, 296–97
works of
61, 238, 257n23, 273, 290, 291–92
Beethovenstraße
272, 284
Behr, Heinrich
180
bel canto style of music
68–69, 69n25
Bennett, William Sterndale
249, 249n188
bequests
5, 17, 155, 259n26
.
cultural philanthropy; donors
from Franz Dominic Grassi
76n59, 116, 165–73, 271
from Friedrich August Schumann
76–77, 76nn59,63
from Heinrich Schletter
143, 144n109, 145, 147
from Marianne Pauline Mende
155n164
for a music school
250
Berlin
5, 8, 80, 153, 175, 197, 203, 285, 304n38
museums and galleries in
119n9, 123n30, 186n94, 199
theater and opera in
41n62, 69, 89, 99, 105
Berliner-Musik-Zeitung Echo (periodical)
256
Berlin Philharmonic
284, 286
Berlioz, Hector
255n11
Bethmann, Heinrich Eduard
64n3
Beust, Friedrich Ferdinand von
151n143
Biedermann, Karl (Friederich Karl)
68, 68n20, 72, 72n41, 73, 145, 151, 151n142, 178n74
Bildung
11, 11n27, 37, 176, 278, 296
among Leipzig citizenry
14, 23
and art/museums
116, 229
goal of Städtisches Museum along lines of
148
distributing to all
297
and education
173, 186–87
“good manners” as part of
236
ideals of
110, 295
and music
229, 254
and theater
27–28, 55, 62, 109, 229
Bismarck, Otto von
152
Blum, Robert
67–68, 69, 70n31, 90, 189, 270n71
during revolutions of 1848
71, 72
Blümner, Heinrich
35, 42n70, 47, 250
Blüthner, Julius
282
Böhm, Claudius
60
Böhmer, L. W. G.
180, 182
Bondini, Pasquale
48n99, 246
bonds and Theaterverein
56, 57
Le Bon Vivant, oder die Leipziger Messe (opera)
41, 41n61
Bookseller’s Exchange
.
see Buchhändlerbörse (booksellers’ association headquarters)
Börner, Carl Gustav
126n42
Bose, Casper
29
Bose, Georg
212
Böttiger, Karl August
135n76
Bourdieu, Pierre
14n33, 297
bourgeoisie (Bürgertum)
4n9, 10, 148, 239, 252, 286
commercial and industrial
82, 83, 116, 136, 137, 183, 194, 195
mercantile
84nb
and revolution of 1830
65n8, 66
state control of art museums as an “abdication” of oversight
13n30
and Verein
9
Brahms, Johannes
254–57, 275
works of
254, 254n6, 256, 257
Brandes, Heinrich
191, 193
Brecher, Gustav
299
Breitkopf & Härtel (music publisher)
207, 238, 239, 255, 259, 270n71
“Breitköpfischen Schrift”
229n91
Bremen
67, 104, 123, 196n124, 198
Brendel, Franz
255, 256, 281n123, 282
British Museum
188
Brockaus, Eduard
77, 79n67, 191
Brockhaus, Heinrich
68, 72n41, 79n67, 129, 134, 151, 193
Brockhaus, Max
301
Brockhaus family
65
.
F. A. Brockhaus (publishing firm)
Broizem, Eduard von
258a
Bruckner, Anton
284, 284n139
Bruford, W. H.
37
Brühl
29n7, 30, 33, 224
Bruhns, Karl Christian
191
Buchhändlerbörse (booksellers’ association headquarters)
140, 198, 242
Buchholz, Wilhelm
90
Bürgerschule as possible art exhibit space
142, 143
Burgfrieden
289–90
Burgsdorff, Carl Ludwig Gottlob von
258
Burgtheater (Vienna)
88n106, 91, 99, 101
Burney, Charles
48
cabinets of curiosities or of art (Kunstkammer)
117–18, 120, 123
Calvinists
.
see Protestants
cantors
207, 211–12, 214, 215n23, 216, 223, 225, 275
Carola-Theater (Connewitz)
105–107, 107n208
Carus, J. Victor
137n82, 138, 191
Catholics and Catholic Church
54n120, 67n19, 80, 127, 166, 167
German-Catholics
67n19, 270n71
censorship
69, 72–73, 189
C. F. Kahnt (music publisher)
207, 282
C. F. Leede (music publisher)
259
C.F. Peters (music publisher)
182, 183, 207, 238
C.F. Weithas (ironware business)
136–37, 183
chamber music
236, 237n130
Charles I (Duke of Brunswick)
36n38
Chemnitz
33n22, 160, 160n3, 275n96, 291n177
choirs
214, 254, 259, 260, 274n89, 282n129, 286, 287, 290
choir school
.
see Thomanerschule (choir school)
Chopin, Frédéric
259n25
Chorley, Henry Fothergill
246, 246n172
Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (Electress of Saxony)
212n10
City Art Museum
.
see Leipziger Kunstverein (Leipzig Art Association); Städtisches Museum
city council (Stadtrat)
144, 144n112, 261
conflicts with city parliament over theater
88
Jordan and Scharf suggestion for an art and industry type museum
175, 175n61
Karl Ryssel elected to in 1911
277n103
membership having divided loyalties between Gewandhaus Orchestra and Philharmonisches Orchester
287
as members of Theaterdeputierte (theater-deputies)
58
participating in Theater-Neubau-Comité fundraising efforts
84
on placement of the city museum
146
receiving advice from Grassi-Deputation
171
recommendations on funding Winderstein’s orchestra
288
on taking the theaters into municipal ownership
96–98, 104
two city planners promoted to
169
city history museum
114n4, 299n17
city orchestra (Stadtorchester)
219, 246, 247, 248, 253
contracts for providing job security
219n40
eligible for municipal pensions
218–19, 246n174
city parliament (Stadtverordneten)
66n14, 142–43, 144n110, 200, 261
conflicts with city council over theater
88
under the new Städteordnung in
1831 261
participating in Theater-Neubau-Comité fundraising efforts
84
on placement of the city museum
146
refusing to accept city council recommendations on funding Winderstein’s orchestra
288
responsible for election of mayor of Leipzig
144
on taking the theaters into municipal ownership
98
civil society
3–4, 12–14, 19, 27, 61, 84–85, 116
elements of
2, 110, 158, 203, 297–98
theater as a way of understanding civil society in terms of negotiation and performance
27–63
Clausen-Dahl, Johann Crist.
135n76
Clauss, Gustav Moritz
129, 131, 134, 135, 146, 258
coffeehouses
29, 61, 216, 217
Coffey, Charles
42
collective philanthropy
.
see cultural philanthropy
Collegium Musicum
224n66
Cologne
67n18, 70n32, 89, 108, 119n9, 218, 257
commedia dell’arte
38
Committee for Construction of a Concert Hall (Deputation zur Förderung des Concerthausbaues)
271
Committee for the Foundation of an Institute of Applied Arts (Das Comité für Begründung eines Kunstgewerbe-Instituts)
174, 174n58
Concert Hall
.
see Gewandhaus Orchestra, new concert hall
Conservatory of Music
.
see Music Conservatory
COVID-19 and support of the arts
2
Cramer, M. J.
191
Cranach, Lukas, the Elder
156n166
Crayen, August Wilhelm
230, 231
Crayen, Henriette (née Leveau)
231, 231n105
Credner, Hermann
105, 105n200
cultural education
296
cultural-historical museum
.
see Museum für Völkerkunde
cultural philanthropy
2, 3n7, 14, 46, 147–48, 157, 209
.
bequests; donors; Gewandhaus Orchestra, new concert hall
collective philanthropy
80, 85, 110, 140, 158, 185, 196
cultural education as foundation
297
description of Leipzig philanthropic community as “divided”
193n119
evolution of
3–4, 10–11, 12, 159, 165
growth of
26
for museums
16–17, 116, 119, 159, 165
for music
18–19, 209
patterns of
116
private and municipal
16
public cultural philanthropy
119
for stage and theater
15–16, 26, 46
and women
140, 185
Czermak, Johannes Nepomuk
191
Dahlhaus, Carl
244
Darwin, Charles
190
Dauthe, Johann Carl Friedrich
1, 226
David, Ferdinand
207, 247, 248n179, 250, 255n14, 257
Dawson, William Harbutt
109
Degerate Art Exhibit at Grassi Museum in 1938
300
Delitsch, Otto
191, 194
Delitzsch, Franz
191
Demiani, Hans
180, 181, 181n87
Demiani, Heinrich Christian
77
Deputation Committee
.
see Theater-Deputation (committee)
Deutscher Kurier (newspaper)
290
Deutscher Verein
72, 73
Devrient, Eduard
31n16
Devrient, Emil
104n195
Diamant, Adolf
30n10
Dieskau, Carl Heinrich von
222
Dietrich, Ewald Christian Victorin
147–48
Dilettanten-Orchester-Verein (amateur orchestra)
84, 167, 260, 283–85, 292
Dittrich, Rudolf
275n96
Dobson, Sean
281
Doles, Johann Friedrich
223
donors
5, 10, 25, 46, 82, 154, 167, 266
.
bequests; cultural philanthropy; patrons
Dörffel, Alfred
219, 220n47, 230, 241, 244, 251n195
Dorn, Heinrich
64n5
Dörrien, Heinrich
258
drama
.
see theater and opera in Leipzig
Dresden
32n19
comparing boards of Leipzig and Dresden art associations
135–36
controlling Leipzig’s performance rights
25
court theaters in
27, 45, 45n83, 49–50, 68
humorous comparison with
203
importance of railway line to
133
Leipzig’s efforts to match in cultural activities
17, 120, 203n157
and mishandling of Seven Years’ War
43
museums and galleries in
119n9, 120, 126, 144
reorganization of theater and change in management of
51n112
required to give permission for Leipzig’s creation of a municipal theater
50
riots in beginning May 1849
72
royal academy of art
135
until 1900, run by Conservatives and antisemites
299n16
Dufour, Jacob (Jacques) Ferdinand
52, 54–55, 57, 131n59
Dufour, Marc Antoine
231
Dufour, Paul Emil
57
Dufour, Pierre Jacques
222
Dufour family
54n120, 131n59, 181, 222n56
Dufour-Feronce, Jean Marc Albert
57, 134n70, 237n134
Dufour-Pallard, Jacob Marcus Anton
230, 231
Dürbig, Anton Ferdinand
182
Dürr, Alphons
55n122, 77, 138n83, 182, 270n72
Duvigneau, Gabriel Philippe
52, 53, 54, 55
Dyck Johann Gottfried
49
Eckstädt, Heinrich Graf Vitzthum von
135n76
Eckstein, Friedrich August
53n115, 191
economic growth of Leipzig
7–8, 159–64
Elbphilharmonie (Hamburg)
2
elites
119, 128, 192, 223
.
Leipzig, economics and economic elites in
and cultural institutions
55, 116, 224
defining
4n9, 10n24
economic elites and LKV
128–32, 133–40
Kultur as defined by elites
281
traditional elites
183, 185
Engelmann, Wilhelm
191
Engels, Friedrich
290n165
Enoch Richter’s Garten
29n7, 30
Erckel, Julius
258
Ernst, Duke of Saxe Coburg-Saalfeld
50n105
ethnology
.
see Museum für Völkerkunde (museum for ethnology); Verein-MfV (Verein des Museums für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig)
Euterpe (musical association)
.
see Musikverein Euterpe
F. A. Brockhaus (publishing firm)
82n86, 127, 131, 220
.
Brockhaus family
Falkenstein, Johann Paul Freiherr von
258
Fäsch, Georg Rudolf
45
Fasch, Johann Friedrich
216n24
Felix, Eugen
138
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb
56n128
FIFA World Cup matches highlighting landmarks and cultural institutions
303–304
Fink, Gottfried Wilhelm
242, 243
First World War
.
see World War I
Fischbach, E.
155n162
Flathe, Theodor
49, 151n142
Fleischer, Friedrich
77
Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht
191
Flinsch, Heinrich
182
Focke, Adolph August
77, 79n70
Forbrich, Carl Fr. Aug.
77
Forkel’s Almanach
230
Forner, Johannes
228n88, 254, 256
Förster, August
90, 95, 99, 100–104
Förster, Otto Werner
221–22
Frankfurt am Main
7, 29, 31, 216, 218, 304
Franz Xavier von Sachsen (regent in Saxony)
43n76, 47n93
Frederick August II (Elector of Saxony)
43
Frederick Augustus II (co-regent and later King of Saxony)
126, 126n44
Freemasons
53, 55, 56n127, 67n19, 79, 134, 181, 193, 221–22, 259
lodges of
45n84, 79, 134n71, 137n82, 181n88, 230
Frege, Christian Alexander
77
Frege, Christian Ferdinand
52, 55, 57, 130
Frege, Christian Gottlob, III
57
Frege, Christian Gottlob, jr.
56, 57, 230, 231
Frege, Christian Gottlob, sr.
230, 231n103
Frege, Livia (née Gerhardt)
237–38
Frege, Richard Woldemar
237, 238n135
Frege family
57n128, 230
Freytag, Gustav
73
Friedrich August I (August the Strong) (Elector)
32, 35, 37, 41, 126n44
Friedrich August I (King of Saxony)
61
Friedrich II (King of Prussia)
43, 222
“Friends of the Grassi Museum”
115n6
Friends of the Theater (Verein der Theaterfreunde)
101–103
Fritzsche, Hermann T., jr.
180–81
Fritzsche, Hermann T., sr.
181n86
Gade, Niels Wilhelm
207, 251nn195–196, 255n14, 274
gas lighting in Leipzig
70, 86, 249
Gehler, Johann Samuel Traugott
231
Gemäldegalerie
.
see Dresden, museums in
Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft
177–78, 277n103
Gemischter Theater-Ausschuß
106
Gensel, Walter Julius
177, 178, 180, 186, 200n145
Georgi, Otto Robert (mayor)
145, 169–70, 172, 173, 178n74, 260n32
and Gewandhaus Orchestra
270, 270n72, 271, 271n74, 275n96
and the Grassi bequest
168n33, 169–70
and the LKV
138n83, 155
opening of the Grassi museum
172–73, 178n75
and Verein KGM
182
on whether a municipality should run a cultural institution
97–98, 104
Gerhard, Wilhelm
129, 131, 134n71
Gerhold, Robert
177n69
Gerlach, Gotthelf
223n63
German Association of Dramatic Authors and Composers
95
German Catholics
.
see Catholics and Catholic Church
German Communist party
289n164, 299
German Democratic Republic
40, 219, 302, 303
German Independent Social Democratic Party
277–78, 279nn112,115, 291n172
German language, standardizing of
36n40, 37, 41
German Market Association
303n36
German operettas
.
see Singspiele (song plays)
German Orchestra Association
304
German Social Democratic Party
151n142, 177–78, 276–79
.
German Independent Social Democrats
and funding for Winderstein
288
growth of
276n97
and Leipziger Neueste Nachrichten
279
Morgenstern as a member
279n115
German unification
101, 114, 151–52, 153, 159
greater-German (großdeutsch) model of unification
145
lesser-German (kleindeutsch) model of unification
101, 152
Germany, art culture as a core element of municipal life in
304–305
Gesellschaft Erholung
84, 84b
Gesellschaft Harmonie
53–55, 56n127, 77n65, 124n33, 261n34
fundraising for
246
Gesellschaft Erholung absorbed into
84b
membership
53n115
Friedrich August Schumann as a member of
76
Grassi as a member of
167
members as cosigners of 1869 call for contributions for ethnology museum
193
members of on Großes Concert board in new building
230
members of participating in Grassi-Deputation
170
members of participating in Theater-Neubau-Comité
79, 82, 84
members of participating in Verein der Kunstgewerbe Museum
181, 183
members of presenting a petition to city council
105n200
members of serving on LKV Steering Committee
134
members participating in Gewandhaus Orchestra directorate
259, 260, 271n76
Geutebrück, Albert
126n42
Gewandhaus Ball-Society (Ballgesellchaft)
232–33, 233n113
Gewandhaus-building (city-owned textile warehouse)
1, 218
last cloth traders leaving in 1782
226n76
remodeling and expansion of
225–30, 246, 248–49, 261
Gewandhaus Orchestra
1, 18–19, 59, 79, 121–22, 170, 197, 207, 236, 286
after World War I
252–53
bicentennial celebration of
219, 302
board of directors
238, 259–60, 268n58, 296
board members in 1841 compared to 1861
258
generational shift of in 1850s
257
Gewandhaus-Concert-Directorate (Konzertdirektion)
123nn26–27, 171, 220
for Großes Concert in Gewandhaus-building
230, 231, 232
members of serving on LKV Steering Committee
134
participating in Theater-Neubau-Comité fundraising efforts
84
reluctance to allow concerts to be broadcast
298n11
changes during the 1840s and 1850s
251, 253–60
close connection to the Music Conservatory
250–51
conservative programming of
275, 282
modernizing repertoire
284, 285
declared “Trademark of the Century” in 2009
303
Dilettanten-Orchesterverein as a threat to
283
efforts of orchestra’s board to negotiate with city for an appropriate setting for
209
exclusivity of
272, 289n164, 290
challenges to (1890 to end of World War I)
273–92
hostility to allowing other performers use of the concert hall
289
lobbying efforts for greater access to the hall during the World War I
278
“Gewandhaus-type” of symphonic programming
245
Großes Concert becoming
as ancestor of Gewandhaus Orchestra
209, 218–25
becoming known as Gewandhaus Orchestra in new building
225–33
.
Großes Concert
growth of municipal oversight
298
histories of
219
making dress rehearsals open to public in 1875
261
as a model for a theater-commission
96
and Musikverein Euterpe
240, 242–43, 282
new concert hall
252–92, 271, 272
choosing the architect
274n88
city donation of land
267, 269, 270
completion of latest construction in 1981
219, 302
construction costs
264
description of site
274
heavily damaged in bombing in 1944
301–302
money and land campaign for new concert hall
261–73
opening of in December 1884
273
orchestra board attempting to raise money for
266, 269, 269n67
public response to the destruction of
302n28
Seyfferth’s pamphlet justifying
261–66
original Gewandhaus concert hall building
225–30, 249, 261, 282
building expansion in 1842
261
opening in 1781
273
representing musical culture in Leipzig
281, 292–93
reputation of
18, 209, 226, 273–75, 280, 285, 287, 303
rise to fame in mid-1800s
243–51
world famous yet unavailable to local population
208
reviews of
253, 279–81
subscription costs in new space
249n187
Winderstein playing in
286
Gewandhaus Quartet
236–37
Gewerbe-Institut
179
.
Kunstgewerbemuseum
Gleditsch, Johann Friedrich
220, 221n49
Gluck, Christoph Willibald
86
Glyptothek (Munich)
118, 119n9
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
7, 23n2, 43, 46, 47n93, 120, 124n35, 231
works of
40, 86
Gohlis (suburb of Leipzig)
62n149, 162n11
Göhring, Alfred
78
Göhring, Wilhelm
287, 287n153
Gontard, Alexander
53
Gontard, Franz
138, 182
Gottschall, Rudolph
86, 86n97, 92, 94, 95, 273
Gottsched, Johann Christoph
36–37, 39–40, 41–42, 60n141, 62n149, 79, 212, 223, 296
collaboration with Bach
212
Doles studying with
223
and Neuber
36, 38, 41, 122, 296
and Rost
39–40, 42, 122
Gottsched, Luise (née Kulmus)
212n10
Götze, Friedrich August Hermann
78, 79n70
Gotzkowsky, Johann Ernst
222–23
Grassi, Franz Dominic
78, 80, 82, 146, 165–68
Grassi, Franz Joseph
166
Grassi, Joseph
172
Grassi, Joseph Peter
166
Grassi-Deputation
168–71, 186, 199
Grassi Museum
17, 115n6, 159–204
board of directors, Nazification of
300
the Grassi Museum bequest
165–73
housing other organizations
115n6, 116, 186–87, 195
applied arts museum (Kunstgewerbemuseum)
17, 115
Museum für Länderkunde
201
Museum für Völkerkunde (museum for ethnology)
17, 115
Verein für Erdkunde (Association for Geography)
115n8
Verein für Künstlerinnen (Association for Women Artists)
115n8
as a model for city-owned museums
173
becoming fully owned by city
199, 201
opening in 1896
115, 178n75
permanent exhibit of an entire room
181n87
plans for a new Grassi Museum
202
funding plans
202n153
Graul, Richard
115n7, 173, 180, 186, 187–88, 200–203, 200nn145–146
Greater-German (großdeutsch) model of unification
.
see German unification
Green, Abigail
7n16
Green, August Friedrich Siegmund
231
Die Grenzboten (newspaper)
73
Grieg, Edvard
274
Grimm, Julius Otto
256n18
Grimma Gate
29, 38, 66
Gropius & Schmieden (architects)
274
Gross, Johann Carl
258
Groß, J. Wilhelm
134n70
Großbosische Garten (Greater Bose Garden)
29–30, 38n49
Grosse Blumenberg warehouse
30
Großes (Grosses) Concert
18, 29n7, 45–46, 55, 122, 211–18, 223n63, 244, 247, 264
.
Gewandhaus Orchestra
achievements of
265
board of directors for new Gewandhaus-building
230, 231, 232
founding in 1743
218, 220, 220n47
Gleditsch’s role in founding
221n49
helping define importance of music in Leipzig
239
as a musical association
209
musicians in having other public duties as well
234
Musikverein Euterpe as a preparatory group for
242
in new building (becoming known as Gewandhaus Orchestra)
225–32
outgrowing the capacity of public spaces in Leipzig
225
reorganized in
1781 218
subscriptions to
220, 224, 224nn66–67
use of student musicians
223
Grotjahn, Rebecca
229n94, 245
Guardasoni, Domenico
48n99
guilds
29, 130, 174, 214, 226, 234–35, 242
Günther, Otto Ferdinand
78, 79, 182
Haack, Johann Caspar
35, 35nn35–36, 38
Haase, Friedrich
94–95, 98–99, 102
Haléy, Fromental
69n25
Halle
189, 213
Hamburg
2, 23, 28, 41, 42, 113, 131n57, 133
concerts in
216, 218
museums and art associations in
119n9, 123, 156, 157, 196n124
“national” theater in Hamburg
31, 46
Hamburger Dramaturgie (Lessing)
89
Handel, George Frideric
217n30, 246, 273
Hannover
28, 33n26, 119n9, 254
Hansen, Friedrich Ludolph
230n102, 231
Harck, Julius
182, 191
Harkort, Auguste (née Anders)
237
Harkort, Carl Friedrich
237
Harkort, Gustav
57, 129, 131, 132, 134, 151, 237
Harlequin
38, 39n52, 41, 47, 296
Härtel, Gottfried Christoph
238–39
Härtel, Hermann
129, 131, 134, 144, 146n120, 239n140, 258, 259
Härtel, Raymund
78
Härtel, Wilhelm Christoph
258, 259
Hartmann, Friedrich Wilhelm Edmund
131n59
Hartmann, Johann Heinrich Ferdinand
131n59
Hasse, Ernst
86n94
Hauptmann, Friedrich August
299
Hausmusik (music played at home)
217
Haydn, Joseph
254, 272
H. C. Plaut (company)
78, 80
Heidecke, Benjamin
45
Heiland, Julius
178
Heine, Carl Erdmann
163
Hellinger, Paul
180, 181, 200n145
Henning, Gustav Adolf
126n42
Hessler, Rudolph
169, 270n72
Heyner, Karl
78
high culture
1n4, 2, 4, 46, 117, 166, 178, 252
.
art culture
in the 21st century
303–304
becoming a municipal responsibility
12, 173
and Bildung
11, 278
civil society supporting “high culture”
13–14
“communalization” of institutions of
296, 298
contributing to local civic identity
6, 19
Coda touching on
294–305
democratization of
88
impact of Nazism on
298–99
as a public good
15
Hildebrand, Heinrich Rudolf
191
Hiller, Ferdinand
251n196
Hiller, Johann Adam
47n95, 224–25, 228–29, 232, 235n123
Hindemith, Paul
300
Hirschfeld, Johannes
105
Hirt, Arnold
182
Hirzel, Salomon
200n145
Hoffmann, Gustav
77n65
Hoffmann, Stefan-Ludwig
79n70, 85n89
Hofmeister (music publisher)
238, 242
Hofmeister, Friedrich
241, 242
Hoftheater (court theaters)
24, 27, 50n105, 64
in Dresden
45, 49–50, 68
in Mannheim
24, 96
Hüffer, Bernhard
182
Huguenots in Leipzig
54, 222, 231
Imperial Supreme Court
272
impresario
.
see Intendant (impresario)
Independent Social Democrats
.
see German Independent Social Democratic Party
Intendant (impresario)
55–56, 68, 87, 89, 106, 110, 135, 208
financial burdens on
24, 58–59, 70, 94, 98
first in Leipzig
15, 26, 130, 233
Leipzig being allowed to choose
64
owning performance patent
50
public reactions to
August Förster
99–104, 101n176
Heinrich Laube
101
Max Stägemann
104–106
International Exhibition in Vienna in 1873
174–75
Inventar (inventory)
24, 34, 39, 68, 71, 73n49, 99, 107, 118
Invitation to Participate in the Construction of a New Concert Hall (pamphlet in 1877)
266–67
Jadassohn, Salomon
282, 289n162, 299n18
Jäger, Gustav
126n42
Jahn, Otto
73
Janáček, Leoš
207, 274, 274n93
Jewish community in Leipzig
30, 30n10, 80, 90n115
not admitted to Gesellschaft Harmonie until 1887
54
victims of Nazism
181n87, 299–300
Joachim, Joseph
207, 256n18, 257
Johann (Prince of Saxony)
71, 127, 152
Johannapark
261n35
Johann Georg (Elector of Saxony)
32
Johnson, James H.
227
Jordan, Max
175, 178, 182
Joseph, Hermann Gottlob
78, 79
joy, Seneca’s motto on
1, 228, 229, 229n92, 240, 274, 305
“Judaism in Music” (Wagner)
219n43
Jung, Hans-Reiner
223
Kahnt, C. F.
282
Kammgarnspinnerei AG
131n59
Karlsruhe
60n141, 119n9
Kaufmann, Christoph
302n28
Kayser, Hermann
180, 181n82
Keil, Adolph
191, 258, 260, 264n47, 266
Keil, Johann Georg
129, 134, 250, 258, 259, 260n28
Keil, museums in
119n9
Keilberg, Heinrich
182
Keiser, Reinhard
41n61
Kevorkian, Tanya
217n30
keyboard music
212n10, 217, 238
KGM
.
see Kunstgewerbemuseum
Kippenberg, Anton
301
Kistner, Friedrich (Carl Friedrich)
258, 259
Kistner, Julius
258, 260n28
Kistner and Siegel (music publisher)
259n25
Klemm, Gustav Friedrich
188, 189, 190, 193, 196
“Klemm, Otto” (pamphlet publisher)
90
Klinger, Max
105n199, 156, 202, 292
Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlob
40
Knauth, Franz Theodor
191, 193
Knauth, Nachod & Kühne (banking house)
193, 194
Kneschke, Emil
6, 23, 35n35, 74, 90n118
Kober, Rudolf
178n72
Koch, Gottfried Heinrich
41–42, 43, 47–48
Koch, Otto (Karl Wilhelm Otto) (mayor)
78, 81, 88n106, 91, 93n137, 145, 155n163, 168, 170, 258
Komödienhaus (Comedy House)
44–47, 45n86, 48, 71n35, 76, 254n5
.
Altes (Old) Theater; Stadttheater (City Theater)
also known as Altes (Old) Theater
25
also known as Theater on the Rannstadt Bastion
43, 269
becoming the Stadttheater
49–62
future of theaters in Leipzig leading to Theater-Neubau-Comité
75–78
.
Theater-Neubau-Comité
Theater auf der Bastei (Komödienhaus)
29n7
König-Albert Park
171
Königsplatz
85
as a permanent home for the ethnology museum
197, 269
as a possible site for new concert hall
265–66
Kotzebue, August von
54n119
Krenek, Ernst
299n18
Kretzschmar, Hellmut
152
Kreuchauf (Kreuchauff), Franz Wilhelm
47n93, 121, 222n58, 227, 228
Kreuchauff, Daniel Friedrich
222n58
Kreutzbach, Julius Urban
282n125
Kroker, Ernst
53n115, 121n14
Krystallpalast
107n208, 286, 286n149, 291
Kügelgen, Wilhelm von
147n123
Kuhnau, Johann
216
Kunow, Anna
185, 185n92
Kunstfreunde
.
see Association of Art Friends (Verein der hiesigen Kunstfreunde)
Kunstgeiger
214, 223, 234n121, 237n130
Kunst-Gewebe-Institute
.
see applied arts museum (Kunstgewerbemuseum)
Kunstgewerbeschule
.
see applied art academy
Kunstkammer catalog of Augustus of Saxony
117–18, 118n4, 120
Kunst-und Gewerb-Verein (Art and Trade Association)
174
Kunstverein in Leipzig
.
see Leipziger Kunstverein (Leipzig Art Association)
Kunstverein in Munich
123, 124
Küstner, Felix Ferdinand Heinrich
57
Küstner, Johann Heinrich
231
Küstner, Karl Theodor von
55–56, 63, 78, 79n70, 230n102, 233, 296
as Leipzig’s first Intendant
26, 50–51, 56, 58–61, 64, 68–70
Küstner, Wilhelm
78
Küstner family
50n105, 130, 230
Lampe, Brueckner & Co.
128
Lampe, Victor (Carl Victor)
127–28, 129, 134, 135, 141–42, 144, 146n120, 149, 150
Lampe-Bender, Georg
191
Lampe-Vischer, Carl Victor
138, 182
Länderkunde (comparative regional studies)
201
Landmann, Carl Richard
191
Landtag
68n20, 79, 170, 275n96
Lange, Carl August
248n179
Lastrop, Philipp Heinrich
231
Laube, Heinrich
68, 88n106, 89–94, 99, 101
Laugier, Marc-Antoine
226n77
Leipzig
147n123, 169, 196, 303–304
.
city council (Stadtrat); city parliament (Stadtverordneten); museums in Leipzig; music in Leipzig; theater and opera in Leipzig
citizen support of Vereine and cultural agencies
297–98
committee to supervise Grassi bequest (Grassi-Deputation) made up of only city government officials
.
see Grassi-Deputation
economics and economic elites in
7–8, 128–41, 131n56
banking system
131n57
commercial character of
160, 160n5
domestic servants in
160, 160n6
growth of suburbs
161–62, 178n73
handworkers moving to suburbs
132n63
manufacturers and businesses in
162
occupation types by gender
161
types of industries found
132, 160–62
electric utilities in
268, 269n65
gas lighting in
70
having own unit of length
265n46
impact of Seven Years’ War on
42–43, 224, 225, 280
limiting property ownership of Calvinists
54n120
as a “little Paris”
40
maps
of 18th-century locations
xiv map
of 19th-century locations
xv map
of the Music Quarter
xvi map
marketing of
157, 294–95
municipal administration
5–7, 116, 166, 168, 170
and public and private utilities
268
relationship with LKV after city takeover of Städtisches Museum
156
salaries of public officials
169n38
state affairs not having an impact on city
153
municipal funding and control of cultural institutions
arguments about public or private support of enterprises
96–98, 268–69, 295
changes in municipal funding of cultural institutions after 1830
15
financing and building of Neues (New) Theater
75–87
growing competitiveness over art collections
156–57
hybrid model for theater with city ownership of building but not the enterprise
24, 27–63
Kunstgewerbemuseum
197, 199–201
LKV turning over control of Städtisches Museum to the city
153–54
Museum für Völkerkunde
197, 198, 199–200, 200n144, 201–202
new concert hall
1860–1884 267, 269, 270, 270n72
paying players’ salaries for “Peace and Freedom Concert”
291
recommendations on funding Winderstein’s orchestra
288
and the Stadttheater (City Theater)
70, 74, 96–98, 104, 108
symbiosis between LKV leadership and city government
138–39
taking control of museums
24, 26, 91, 98, 109, 153, 186, 197, 268
Music Quarter and inset of the suburbs
xvi map
new relationship with Saxony in 1880s and 1890s
164
organization of the modernized city of
168–69, 170
pamphlet predicting glowing future for (1836)
294, 295, 298, 301
politics in
72
in the 19th century
64–65, 66–67, 66n14
liberal networks in
68, 68n20
at the turn of the 20th century
275–78, 276n98, 298–300
voting system in
277, 277nn102–103
population
65, 139n84, 159–60, 162–63, 276
reasons for feeling pride
7–8
reconstruction after the Second World War
301–302
reputation of
15–16, 40, 109, 113–14, 250, 296
cultural reputation
23, 55, 75, 93, 105, 106, 127–28, 247, 256
response to predominance of Prussia after 1866
153n151
Russian occupation
49n101, 295n3
soldiers’ and workers’ council seizing power November 8, 1918
290n168
as the subject of a 1710 opera
41
Leipzig Art Association
.
see Leipziger Kunstverein (Leipzig Art Association)
Leipzig Dramatic Society
49
Leipzig-Dresdener Eisenbahn Company (Compagnie)
128, 134n70
Leipzig-Dresden-Railway project
132n65, 133–34, 261, 294
Leipziger Bank
76, 131n59
Leipziger Ell as a unit of length
265n46
Leipziger Künstlerverein
150
Leipziger Kunstverein (Leipzig Art Association)
17, 76, 77n65, 114, 115n7, 127–28, 140, 149, 185, 259
annual donations to
150, 150n138
board of directors/steering committee
129, 134, 138
comparing boards of Leipzig and Dresden art associations
135–36
Nazification of
300
permanent members of Verein der Kunstgewerbe Museum also serving on LKV’s board
183
professions
131
contributions to art in Leipzig
155, 157–58
differences with committee working on an applied arts museum
177
economic elites and LKV
128–32, 133–40
efforts to bring art exhibitions to Leipzig
142–43
Grassi contributing to
167, 171
hosting exhibitions
140–41
and Leipzig’s economic elites
129–41
membership
136–37, 139, 139n84, 143, 148, 149n134, 189n109, 193–94
members of participating in Theater-Neubau-Comité fundraising efforts
82, 84
women as members
135, 139, 139n86, 185, 195
relationship with Leipzig after city takeover of Städtisches Museum
156
renamed Museum der bilenden Künste
302n31
and Städtisches Museum
138, 149, 153–54, 156
building the Städtisches Museum (City Art Museum)
140–58
symbiosis between leadership and city government
119, 138–39
Leipziger (Neueste) Nachrichten (newspaper)
92, 95, 98, 194, 279
Leipziger Operettentheater
108
Leipziger Tageblatt und Anzeiger (newspaper)
69, 81, 92, 94, 145–46, 148, 155n163, 168, 193–94, 266
Leipziger Volkszeitung (newspaper)
109, 278–81, 288
Leipziger Zeitung (newspaper)
54, 190, 192, 194
Leipzig Opera
217
.
Strungk’s opera house (Opernhaus)
Leipzig Racing Club
167, 167n28
“Leipzig school” of theater
36–37, 37n45
“Leipzig Six”
303
Leipzig Synagogue
282n129
Leipzig University
188, 189, 207
Biblioteca Albertina (university library)
271
and music
215–16, 215n23
Leipzig Wholesalers’ Association (Handelsdeputierten)
55
lending libraries for sheet music
237
Lensch, Paul
279
Leonhardi, Friedrich Gottlob
7n17, 30n10, 232, 294
Lepenies, Wolf
298n10
Leppert, Johann Martin
41
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim
7, 40, 62, 89, 98, 103
Leuckart, Rudolf
191
Lewinsky, Olga
273n87
Licht, Barnet
289, 290–91
Licht, Hugo
164, 169, 170, 173
Lichtwark, Alfred
113, 156–57
Liebermann, Max
156
Liedertafel
235, 258, 259
Limburger, Jacob Bernhard
56n127, 57, 138, 191, 235, 258, 259
Limburger, P. Bernhard
138, 182
Lincke (Linck), Johann Heinrich
123
Lindenau (suburb of Leipzig)
163, 163n11
Lindenau, Bernhard August von
126, 127
Lippert-Dähne, Ludwig
258
List, Friedrich
133
Liszt, Franz
207, 255, 256, 257, 282, 284
Liszt-Verein
284
Literatur (journal)
96
Litterarischen Gesellschaft (play-going club)
107
LKV
.
see Leipziger Kunstverein (Leipzig Art Association)
Lomer, Heinrich
78, 79n70, 191
Lorzing, Albert
69
Louis XVI (King of France)
56
Louvre Museum (Paris)
118
Lücke, Heinrich Albert
78
Ludwig I (King of Bavaria)
50n105, 123
Luxemburg, Rosa
278
LVZ
.
see Leipziger Volkszeitung (newspaper)
Maecenas, Gaius
147
Magdeburg-Berlin railway
132n65
Mahler, Gustav
99n171, 104, 207, 300
Mahlmann, Siegfried August
52, 54–56, 60n142
Malige, Alfred
289n164
Mann, Heinrich
300, 300n20
Mannheim
23–24, 28, 31, 96
maps
map of city center locations in 18th-century Leipzig
xiv map
map of city center locations in 19th-century Leipzig
xv map
map of Music Quarter and inset of suburbs around Leipzig’s city center (ca. 1900)
xvi map
Marbach, Gotthard Oswald
192
Marchand, Suzanne
113
mark as currency of Imperial Germany
101n179
Marriott Corporation
40n58
Martersteig, Max
108
Masur, Kurt
302–303
Matthäi, Friedrich
135n76
Matthäi, Heinrich August
236–37, 236n130
Maul, Johannes
180, 181
Mayer-Frege, Adolph (Christian Adolph)
57, 144n110
May’sche coffee garden
29n7, 30
McKibben, David
279
Mehring, Franz
278, 279
Meissner, Julius Friedrich
138, 180, 181, 182, 200n145
Mende, Marianne Pauline
155n164
Mende Fountain
155
Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix
18, 68n24, 209, 238, 243–48, 250–51, 253, 254–57, 259, 273
antisemitic attacks on
219, 219n43, 239, 300
Leipzig as workplace for
7, 207, 236, 245
source of piano for
270n71
works of
248n179, 257, 273n84
Menzhausen, Joachim
118n4
Merian, Hans
105
Messe/Messen (fairs)
7, 48n99, 59n136, 73, 107, 126, 130–31, 226, 232
concerts and performances during
35, 41, 49, 59, 61, 68, 70, 216, 232
Meyer, George
155
Meyerbeer, Giacomo
69n25, 90
MfV
.
see Museum für Völkerkunde
Michelsen, Leopold
78
Mingotti, Angelo
34
Ministry of the Interior in Dresden
176, 179n76
Mintzker, Yair
44n77
Mitteldeutschen Rundfunk
289n164
Mommsen, Theodor
73
Monday Demonstrations in 1989
303
Moretti, Pietro
45n83
Morgenstern, Gustav
279
Moscheles, Ignaz
250
“Moßach’schen Haus”
33
Mosse, Werner
4n9
Motets
234
Mothes, Oscar
150
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus
48n99, 61, 102, 254, 259n26, 272
Mr. Truth-Man
294, 298, 301
Müller, Anett
141, 149n134
Müller, Carl Wilhelm
225, 231
Müller, George Hermann
87, 90n118, 93, 94
Müller, Gustav
182
Müller, Josef Ferdinand
38, 39
Müller, Theodor Julius
78, 79, 79n71
Müller-Heim, Heinz Georg
203
Munich
10, 74, 94, 118, 119n9, 120, 123, 124, 198, 304
Museum for Art and Industry in Vienna
175
Museum für Länderkunde.
201
Museum für Völkerkunde
115–16, 165, 188–99
.
Verein-MfV (Verein des Museums für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig)
1898 introductory pamphlet for
199
finances of
196–97, 198–200, 201–202
city granting funding for
197, 198
in the Grassi Museum
17, 115, 188n102
.
Grassi Museum
Leipzig’s relationship with
199
women as members
195
museums in Leipzig
113–16, 117–58, 119n9, 159–204
.
Leipzig, funding and control of cultural institutions; Leipzig, municipal administration; names of specific institutions
absorbing museums into city control
24, 26, 91, 98, 109, 153, 186, 197, 268
the Aryanization of
300
competition as a vital component of growth
203, 203n157
Leipzig’s relationship with Museum für Völkerkunde
199
and Leipzig’s self-representation as an “Art City”
199–204
LKV leadership working with city government
119, 138–39
new kinds of museums
118n6
promoting better citizenship and the authority of the state/monarch
119
role of in Leipzig’s administration and reputation
16–17
as way to develop taste
296
music associations
218, 243
Music Conservatory
79, 164n17, 246, 250–51, 259, 274, 275n94, 282n129, 285–86
determining a possible location for
269, 271
establishment of
207, 243
music in Leipzig
18, 207–210, 211–51, 212n9, 252–93
.
Leipzig, funding and control of cultural institutions; Leipzig, municipal administration; names of specific institutions
the Aryanization of
300
choral associations vs. orchestral associations
283n134
concert culture in the 19th century
292
development of music guilds
234–35
difference between symphonic and opera
25
economic conditions for musicians in Leipzig
212, 213n13
efforts to expand availability of
296
Gewandhaus Orchestra and a new concert hall
252–93
musical networks
233–43
Music Quarter and inset of the suburbs
xvi map
as a Musikstadt
274
numbers of instrument-makers in
234n118
reaching youth compared to other cities
216
as a successful combination of city and private engagement
113–14
music publishing
183, 207, 238–39, 241a, 242, 259
“Music Quarter” (Musikviertel)
xvi map, 250, 271–72, 272n77, 302
Musikübende Gesellschaft
225, 232
Musikverein Euterpe
240–42, 281–82, 292
and the Beethoven symphonic cycle
245n169
ending of
285
first section of
241n153
Jadassohn as conductor for (1867–1869)
282
playing Wagner’s early works
254n5
second section, occupations of
241
use of Altes Theater
91
Nagel, Hans
213
Näke, Gustav Heinrich
135n76
Napoleon Bonaparte, backing of by Saxon government
49, 295
Napoleonic Wars
43n74, 49, 50, 120, 122, 123, 130, 280
impact on Leipzig
50n104
Nathan the Wise (Lessing)
103
National Liberals
153n151, 170, 170n42, 177, 275, 276, 276n98, 277n103
National Socialism
299, 300
Nazism
215n22
impact on Leipzig
298–300
in Saxony
299, 299n15, 299nn14,15
stripping individuals and art museums of works of Jewish artists
181n87, 300
Neuber, Caroline (née Weißenborn) (the Neuberin)
35–36, 36nn38,40, 37–39, 39nn51,54, 122, 296
members of Neuber’s troupe
39n52, 41–42, 62n149
performing techniques
37n47
troubles with Leipzig’s municipal council
39, 39n54
Neuber, Johann
35–36
Neues (New) Theater
25, 102, 110, 151, 273
audience unrest against directors
92–93, 100–101
city taking over running of
107–108
destruction on December
4, 1943 25n6, 300
developing a repertory company
91
financing and building of
16, 75–87, 150, 167, 193, 260, 268
.
Theater-Neubau-Comité
built in 1868
25, 26, 86
final construction costs
86n94
Friedrich August Schumann bequest
76–77
Haase’s tenure as director
94–95
hosting important performances of Wagner
253n2, 273n85
Laube’s tenure as director
90–94
map of theater locations in 19th-century Leipzig
xv map
opening night
273
rent charged
91n123, 94n141
scandal and ruin (first years of operation)
87–95
Stadttheater as an organizational term for both theater buildings
26
.
Stadttheater (City Theater)
Theoder von Witte as first director
87–91
Neues Rathaus
164
Neue Zeitschrift für Musik (publication)
207, 238, 239, 240, 255, 282
Neumann, Angelo
99–100, 101
Neuschönefeld (suburb of Leipzig)
163
New Church (St. Matthew Church)
211, 212, 216
New German School
255, 282
New Gewandhaus Concert Hall completed in 1981
.
see Gewandhaus Orchestra
New Theater
.
see Neues (New) Theater
Nieper, Ludwig
177
Nietzsche, Friedrich
105n200
Nikisch, Arthur
285n143, 290
in Berlin
284n140, 285n142
in Leipzig
99, 207, 280, 284–85, 289–91, 291n177
in Vienna
284n137
Nikolaistrasse
29n7, 41
Ninth Symphony (Beethoven)
273, 290, 291
Nipperdey, Thomas
235
Nörpel, Franz Joseph
78, 79
North German Confederation
152, 153n151
The North-German Theater (Laube)
94
Nösselt, Hans-Joachim
219
November Revolution (1918)
285
Oberbürgermeister (mayor)
144
.
Georgi, Otto Robert (mayor); Koch, Otto (Karl Wilhelm Otto) (mayor); Tröndlin, Bruno (Carl Bruno)
OBM
.
see Oberbürgermeister (mayor)
Obst, Bernhard Hermann
190, 192, 193
Ode to Joy (Schiller)
62n149
Oeser, Adam Friedrich
47, 121, 226, 227, 228n88, 249
Offenbach, Jacques
89, 102
“Offenbacher Schwabacher” typeface
181n82
Olearius, J. F. August
134n70
Opiz, Georg Emanuel
66
Oppenheimer, John B.
78, 80
orchestral associations vs. choral associations
283n134
Orpheus Chorus
235
Overbeck, Johannes Adolf
189, 190n110
Pachtsystem (system of leases)
24, 25–26, 55, 99
patronage
3, 4, 10
patrons
4, 9–10, 46, 117, 128n50, 235n124
.
donors; “Society of Scholars, Artists and Art Patrons” (Sozietät von Gelehrten, schönen Geistern, Künstlern und Kunstbefördern)
compared to medieval art patrons
147
of the Großes Concert
218, 224
Paulinerkirche (University church)
.
see St. Paul Church (Paulinerkirche , University Church)
“Peace and Freedom Celebration” 1918 concert
290–91
Penny, Glenn
192, 194
pension funds
185, 213, 246
for the Gewandhaus Orchestra
246–47, 248
for musicians in music venues
166n23, 171, 218, 246–47, 248
Orchestra and Theater pension fund
167–68
for players and musicians in theaters
60, 60n144, 68, 68n21, 218, 232
Pérard, Jacques de
222, 223
performance privileges
28–29
Peter’s Gate
30, 34, 211n3
Petschke, Hermann Theobald
71n35, 78, 79, 154, 258, 260
Pfaffendorf Worsted Wool Works
65
Pfeiferstuhl in the Rathaus
213–14
philanthropy
.
see cultural philanthropy; social philanthropy
Philharmonisches Orchester
285–88, 292
Pieper, Antje
226n76, 229n94
Pierenkemper, Toni
4n9
Pierian Soldality (now Harvard-Radcliffe Orchestra)
217n33
Pietists
220–21
Pilsen, museum in
186
Pinckert, Ernst
171–72
Plagwitz (suburb of Leipzig)
132, 160, 163
Platz, Karl-Marx
302
Platzmann, Heinrich Karl
57
Platzmann, Johann Peter
57
Plaut, Gustav
80, 192, 193
Plaut, Herz Cusel
80
Plaut, Jacob
80
Pleiße River
163n11, 164
Pohlenz, Moritz
169, 171
Ponikau, Johann Christoph von (Jean Christoffle á Ponikau)
222
Preusser, Gustav Ludwig
134, 258a
Preußer, Johann Gottlob
56n127, 57
Prinzipal (leader of an acting troupe)
29
private art collections
121
private musicales
236–37
Probst, Heinrich Albert
259n25
Promnitz, Graf Erdmann von
216
Protestants
54–55, 67n19, 127, 170, 193, 222, 231, 277n103
Reformed Protestants
54, 55, 127
Prussia
65, 65n10, 69n30, 125, 127, 140–41, 151, 175, 189
.
Seven Years’ War
war of 1866
85, 152–53, 193
public architectural competitions
5n10
public concerts
218
public-private partnerships
298
publishers and publishing in Leipzig
131
Puttrich, Ludwig
124, 125, 129, 129a
Quandt, Johann Gottlob von
124, 125n39, 129a, 135
Quandt’s Hof
29n7, 41
Queisser, Carl Traugott
234, 240n145
Quicheberg, Samuel
118n4
railway line, first in Saxony
132, 133
.
Leipzig-Dresden-Railway project
Rannstadt Bastion
29n7
theater on
30, 42–49, 61, 74, 86, 227, 269, 302n29
.
Altes (Old) Theater; Komödienhaus (Comedy House); Stadttheater (City Theater)
Rannstadt Gate
30
Rathaus
29, 30, 38, 164n16, 213–14
Ratsmusiker
247
Raynor, Henry
219n40
Recknagel, Marian
99
Reger, Max
207
Reichenbach, Christian Wilhelm
52, 57
Reich Music Chamber
215n22
Reichstag
68n20, 170, 279
Reinecke, Carl
238n135, 255, 256, 274, 280, 286n145, 289n162
Reudnitz (community of)
132, 146, 163n11
revolutions of 1830
64–65, 65n8, 66n13, 67
revolutions of 1848
71–72, 73, 151
Richter, Johann Christoph
122, 123, 230, 231
Richter, Johann Christoph, jr.
123n27
Richter, Johann Gottfried
221
Richter, Johann Thomas
121–23, 121nn16–17
Richter, Johann Zacharias
121n16, 122, 122n22
Richter family
122n21
Richtergarten
29n7, 30
Riedel, Carl
281n123
Riemer, Johann Salomon
220n47, 221, 223, 280
Rietz, Julius (August Wilhelm Julius)
251n196, 255–56, 262, 286n145
Ringelhardt, Friedrich Sebald
67–70, 247
Ritterich, Friedrich Philipp
129
Ritterich, Johanne Friedericke Auguste
155n162
Ritterstrasse, address of Buchhändlerböse (booksellers’ association headquarters)
140n92, 242n154
Rochlitz, Johann Friedrich
238–39, 258, 259
Röckel, August
72n45
Roman Catholics
.
see Catholics and Catholic Church
Romanushaus
181n87
Rossbach, M. Arwed
138, 180
Rossi cousins (of Franz Dominic Grassi)
166
Rost, Carl Christian Heinrich
122–23, 123n26
Rost, Johann Christoph
39, 42, 122
Roth, Vice-Mayor
287
royal patents and theaters
28–29, 35, 41
Royal Saxon Libraries
188
Ryssel, Karl
277n103
Saale river
162n14
Sächsischer Kunstverein
135, 136
Sächsischer Verein zur Beförderung der bildenden Künste (Saxon Association for the Support of Fine Arts) in Dresden
120, 135
Sächsische Vaterlandsblätter (newspaper)
71
St. George Hospital and old age home
211n3, 231, 235n124
St. John Hospital
196, 202, 211n3
St. Matthew Church (New Church)
211, 211n3, 212, 216
St. Nicholas Church (Nikolaikirche)
1n1, 211, 212, 212n7, 226, 226n77, 247
St. Paul Church (Paulinerkirche , University Church)
207n2, 211, 215, 246, 284, 301n23, 302n28
St. Thomas Church (Thomakirche)
183, 211–12, 215, 216, 234, 235, 247, 259n26, 300n21
cantors at
207, 212, 223n63, 225
salon music
237
Samson, Herrmann
78, 80
Sander, Karl Eduard
78
Sartorio, Giolamo
33, 34
Saturday Society (Sonnabendsgesellschaft)
125–26
Saxony
6, 54, 125, 145, 153n152, 164, 279
.
Napoleonic Wars; Seven Years’ War
anachronistic quality of
7n16, 65
being called “The Red Kingdom”
8, 276n101
capital of
.
see Dresden
currency of
264n42
defortification
44, 44n77
division of as part of Congress of Vienna
125, 125n36
economic and industrial development in
8, 44n77, 50n104, 71, 130–32, 151–52, 151n146, 157, 160, 160n5
employment
131n55, 132n64
railways in
132, 132n65, 133
social classes in
71n37, 190n111, 277
Electors
32–33, 35, 38, 43–44, 117, 120, 212n10
Jewish emancipation
80
music, museums, and theater in
32–33, 38, 49–50, 136, 136n78, 159
political atmosphere in
72, 176–77, 188–89, 276, 299, 299n16
after 1848 Revolution
151–53
Nazism in
299
revolutionary activity in
7n16, 65–66, 67, 71–72, 127, 141, 151
social classes in
71n37
social democracy in
176, 178n73
Scharf, Hugo
175, 175n61, 270n72
Schauspielhaus (later Carola-Theater)
105, 106, 107n208
Schering, Arnold
32n17, 215, 219, 225
Schicht, Johann Gottfried
235
Schick, Gottlieb Samuel
74, 74n53
Schiller, Friedrich
23n2, 31, 62, 95, 98
Schimmel & Co.
180, 182
Schimmelsches Gut
267
Schlegel, Johann Elias
62
Schleinitz, Heinrich Conrad
258, 259
Schleswig-Holstein crisis
152
Schletter, Heinrich
143–48, 165, 173
Schletter-Committee
144–47
Schletter silk company
.
see S.G. Schletter (silk company)
Schmidt, Carl Christian
70–71, 73, 75
Schmidt, Friedrich
45, 230, 282n126
Schmidt, Rudolf
192
Schmieden, Heino
274n88
Schnoor, Hermann
192
Schnorr von Carolsfeld, Veit Hans Friedrich
124n35, 126n42
Scholz, Bernhard
256n18
Schönberg, Arnold
291n174
Schönefeld (suburb of Leipzig)
163
Schönemann, Johann Friedrich
39–40, 39n52, 42
Schönfels, Gottlieb Christoph Ludwig von
222
Schreiber, Theodor
138n83, 156
Schrepffer, Georg Wolfgang
52
Schubert, Julius
282
Schultz, Richard
180, 181
Schulz, Consul Gustav
192
Schulze, Friedrich
51, 74, 89n113, 90n118, 91, 92n131, 93, 123, 126n42, 157
Schulze, Hans-Joachim
220n47, 222n58
Schuman, August Ferdinand
76n63, 77
Schumann, Clara Wieck
207, 236, 248, 260n31, 270n71
Schumann, Friedrich August
76–77, 85
Schumann, Robert
64n5, 68n24, 207, 236, 238, 243n160, 248, 249n188, 270n71, 272
as editor of Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
239, 255
and the Music Conservatory
250
Schunck, Julius
178n74
Schütz, Rudolph
182
Schwabe, Charles Henry (Carl Heinrich)
221
Seckendorff, Heinrich von
197–98
Second World War
.
see World War II
Sedan, Battle of
94, 150, 155
Seeburg, Elisabeth
260
Seeburg, Moritz
258, 259, 260
Seemann, Artur
180
Seemann, Ernst Arthur
138n83, 177n69, 180
Seidel, Katrin
256
Semper, Gottfried
45, 72n45, 150n137
Seneca (Lucius Anneus) (Seneca the younger)
1, 228, 229, 229n92, 240, 274, 305
Senff, Bartholf
238n139
Seven Years’ War
42–43, 44nn77,79, 122, 130, 224, 225, 280
Seydel, Rudolph
192
Seyfferth, Wilhelm Gotthelf Ernst
52, 57, 261
Seyfferth, Wilhelm Theodor
167n29, 260, 261n35
on board of Großes (Grosses) Concert
55, 224n66
and Gewandhaus Orchestra
227n83, 246n174, 258, 261–66, 270
and Leipzig-Dresdener Eisenbahn Company (Compagnie)
134n70, 261
on Theater-Neubau-Comité
78
S.G. Schletter (silk company)
143, 175, 183
Sheehan, James J.
113, 119
Signale für die musikalische Welt (publication)
238n139
Silberstein, Adolf
92
silver mining as source of economic vitality for Leipzig
221
Simon, Karl
169, 171, 270n72
Singakademie
235, 259n26, 260n31, 286n145
singing associations
235–36
Singspiele (song plays)
31–32, 41, 47–48
Singverein
235
Sipp, Friedrich Robert
240
SM
.
see Städtisches Museum
social democracy in Saxony
176
growth of
178n73
Social Democrats
.
see German Social Democratic Party
Socialist Workers Party
176
social philanthropy
13
Society of Scholars, Artists and Art Patrons (Sozietät von Gelehrten, schönen Geistern, Künstlern und Kunstbefördern)
120
Sosulski, Michael
28
SPD
.
see German Social Demoratic Party
Speck von Sternburg, Maximilian
129, 131, 135, 302n31
spoken drama (Sprechbühne)
31, 42
Sposato, Jeffrey S.
229n92
Städteordnung
.
see city parliament (Stadtverordneten)
Städtische Gewerbeschule
271–72
Städtisches Kaufhaus
233, 286
Städtisches Museum (City Art Museum)
17, 114, 119, 123, 135, 138, 151, 188
city taking control of
153–55, 156
and Heinrich Schletter
143–44, 148
hours open
148
importance of to Leipzig
153, 157
and Leipziger Kunstverein (Leipzig Art Association)
149, 153–54, 156
Leipziger Kunstverein (Leipzig Art Association) and the building of
140–58
opening of December
18, 1858 146–47
on placement of the city museum
145–47
as potential home for an applied art institute
176
receiving grant from Grassi’s bequest
171
reopening of in 1887 after renovations
155
Stadtorchester
.
see city orchestra (Stadtorchester)
Stadtpfeifer (city pipers)
213–15, 219, 223
Stadtrat
.
see city council (Stadtrat)
Stadttheater (City Theater)
16, 24, 92, 95, 261n34
and control of the by city government
62, 64, 104, 108
departure of first impresario
15
design of
60
establishment of the first
25–26
finances of
61, 70, 71, 91, 91n126, 107–108
future of theaters in Leipzig leading to Theater-Neubau-Comité
75–78
.
Theater-Neubau-Comité
letter to editor defending
69
musicians negotiating own contracts
60n143
Nikisch working in
284–85
not closing during the 1848 revolutions
73
as an organizational term for both theater buildings
26
.
Neues (New) Theater
process of Komödiehaus becoming Stadttheater
49–62
program schedule for
60–61, 60n145
reputation of
59–60
setting up a pension fund
60
theatrical and musical reputation decline in 1850s
75
ticket prices
59–60, 59n138
Stadt-und-Gewandhaus-Orchester
219
.
Gewandhaus Orchestra
Stägemann, Max
104–107
Standfuss, Johann Georg
42n69, 47n95
Staps, Sven-W.
60
Steckner, Gustav (Wilh. Gustav)
182, 183
Stephani, M. Eduard
144n110, 177n69, 178
Sternberg-Stiftung (foundation)
302n31
Stieglitz, Christian Ludwig
76n61
Stieglitzens Hof
76n61
Stolle, Ferdinand
233
Strang, John
65n10, 128n51, 129
Strassen, Melchior zur
138
Strauss, Johann
233
Strube, Carl
182
Strungk, Nicolaus Adam
32–33, 34, 35
Strungk’s opera house
29n7
Strungk’s opera house (Opernhaus)
30, 35
.
Leipzig Opera
Stübel, Alphons
201
Stuttgart
119n9
suburbs, growth of in Leipzig
161–62, 178n73
sung drama (Musikbühne)
31, 48
symphonic music
25, 274, 287, 300
Szejnmann, Claus-Christian
299n15
Tauchnitz, Bernhard Freiherr von
78, 192
Taylor, Bayard
157n169
Tchaikovsky, Piotr
274–75, 290
teachers’ association (Lehrverein)
201
Telemann, Georg Phillip
34, 207, 215–16
Temmler, Johann Gottlieb
248n179
Tenfelde, Klaus
4n9
Der Teufel ist Los (re-composed English ballad-opera)
42, 42n69, 47, 47n95
Teupser, Werner
143
thaler as currency
33, 248n18
Thalia-Verein
92
theater and opera in Leipzig
23–26, 28n2, 29n7, 30, 36, 63–111
.
Leipzig, municipal administration; Leipzig, municipal funding and control of cultural institutions; names of specific institutions
absorbing theaters into city control
74, 96, 268
bad art as morally dangerous
296
cultural philanthropy on stage (theater)
15–16
history of drama and opera
27–63
before 1766
31–42
before 1817
15
after 1830
15–16
early history
25–26
maps
map of city center in 18th-century Leipzig
xiv map
map of city center in 19th-century Leipzig
xv map
opera
the Aryanization of
300
first state permission to perform in Leipzig
32
Haase putting more emphasis on
95
most performed operas in the world
95n147
“national style” developed at Dresden Hoftheater
68
performance of Italian opera in Leipzig
41n67, 48n99
“Saxon opera”
47n95
that might engender “mental degeneration” (geistige Entartung)
102
trend toward larger casts and orchestras
75
theater
96–98, 108
advantageous influence of
63–64
the benefits of providing theater in Leipzig
109
debates over literary, moral and commercial appropriateness
39
embracing theater more than music
25n5
importance of quality in
23–26, 70
laws regarding theater performances
15, 28n3
Theaterausschuß
52, 53, 54–56
Theater-Deputation (committee)
96–98, 105
becoming the Gemischter Theater-Ausschuß
106
Theaterdeputierte (theater-deputies) (members of city council)
58
theater directors
.
see Intendant (impresario)
Theater-Neubau-Comité
and the Komödienhaus (Comedy House)
75–78
.
Theater-Neubau-Comité
Theater-Neubau-Comité (committee for construction of a new theater)
77–82
fundraising efforts of
80–85
background information on bond purchasers
82–84
meetings of
77n66
members of the committee
77–78
Theater on the Rannstadt Bastion
.
see Altes (Old) Theater; Komödienhaus (Comedy House); Rannstadt Bastion, theater on
Theaterpacht oder städtische Verwaltung (Leased or Municipal Theater) (pamphlet)
96–98
Theaterverein
50–51, 56–59
theatrical performances, laws regarding
15, 28n3
Ther, Philipp
28
Thieme, Alfred (Conrad Alfred)
105n200, 135, 136–38, 146, 182
Thieme, Georg
105
Thomanerschule (choir school)
211–13, 216n24, 240n141, 244n161, 275
“Three Swans” guest house
29n7, 30, 224
ticket prices
for museums
140, 148–49
for musical performances
19, 232, 245, 249, 261–63, 266–67, 285, 286, 289, 292
for access to hall but not performances
278n108
for railway
133, 133n67
for theater performances
47, 58, 59, 59n138, 61, 86, 91, 102–103, 103n187, 107
comparing Gewandhaus Orchestra and Euterpe
282
for tickets sold during Messe/Messen (fairs)
91n126
Tieck, Johann Ludwig
51n112
“Trademark of the Century” awarded to Gewandhaus Orchestra in 2009
303
Treitschke, Friedrich Wilhelm
230, 231
Trinius, Moritz
78
Tröndlin, Bruno (Carl Bruno)
169, 171, 182, 200n145, 270, 271, 275–76
Tröndlin, Johann Nepomuk
270n71, 282n125
troupes (acting)
47n94, 59n138, 69, 74, 106n207, 233
actors belonging to
208
and Caroline Neuber
35–36, 38–39, 41, 62n149
constructing temporary stages in the 18th century
47n94
legal relationship to court or city government
28–29, 32–33, 35
Leipzig installing own troupe
213–14
patent holders for
32, 32n20
performing Italian opera
34, 217
Universitätsstrasse
226, 242, 246, 286
universities associated with theatrical activity
31
University Church, St. Paul (Paulinerkirche
) 207n2, 211, 215, 246, 284, 301n23, 302n28
USPD
.
see German Independent Social Democratic Party
Vaterlandsverein
72, 73
Veit & Comp.
105n200
Velhagen & Klasing
193
Velten, Johannes
32n20
Verdi, Giuseppe
95
Verein (voluntary association)
5, 8–11, 13–14, 17, 85n89, 102, 156, 167–68, 209, 297
.
voluntary associations
museums as examples of successful
203
and support of theater
25–26
Verein der Freunde der bildenden Kunst in Leipzig zur Förderung dieser Kunst im sächsischen Vaterlande durch lebende, zunächst sächsische Künstler (The Association of Friends of Fine Art in Leipzig for the Promotion of this Art in the Saxon Fatherland through Living Saxon Artists)
124–25, 129a
.
Association of Art Friends (Verein der hiesigen Kunstfreunde)
Verein der hiesigen Kunstfreunde
126, 127, 129, 129a
becoming part of Leipziger Kunstverein (Leipzig Art Association) in 1840
136
Verein der Künstlerinnen (Association for Women Artists)
115n8, 150–51
Verein des Museums für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig
.
see Verein-MfV (Verein des Museums für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig)
Verein für Erdkunde (Association for Geography)
115n8
Verein “Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft” (mutual aid society)
177
Verein-KGM (Verein ‘Kunstgewerbe-Museum zu Leipzig’)
115n7, 177n69, 180–86, 200
.
Kunstgewerbemuseum
membership
185, 194
list of permanent members in 1897
182
membership levels
182
members receiving free admission
200–201
professions and social distribution of
183–84, 185
women as members
185, 185n91
steering committee
180
Verein Kunst-Gewerbe-Institut (later Museum)
173–74
Verein-MfV (Verein des Museums für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig)
84, 174, 184, 190
cosigners of the 1869 call for contributions
191–92
professions and academic backgrounds
193
membership
comparison with LKV
194
costs of
194n23
professions and social distribution of
195
professional and social distribution for members
195
Vertrauten
52–53, 54, 56n127, 79, 84, 105n200, 124n33, 134, 221, 261n34
membership
53n114, 76
members as cosigners of 1869 call for contributions for ethnology museum
193
members of on Gewandhaus Orchestra directorate
259, 260, 271n76
members of on Großes Concert board in new building
230
members of participating in Verein der Kunstgewerbe Museum
183
Vienna Orchestra
233
Vogel, Johann Karl
129
Vogel, Julius (Karl Julius)
122n24, 123, 125, 126, 149n134
Vogel von Vorelstein, Carl
135n76
Voigt, Carl
238n136
Voigt, Friedrich August Adolf
267–68, 269–70
Voigt, Henriette (née Kuntze)
238, 238n136
Volkelt, Johannes
105, 105n200
Völkerschlacht and Völkerschlachtdenkmal memorial
.
see Battle of the Nations (Völkerschlacht) in
1813
Völkner, Robert
106
Volksmarsdorf (suburb of Leipzig)
163n11
Vollsack, Georg Albert
144n110
voluntary associations
5, 8–9, 10–11, 13, 14, 85n89, 167, 209, 297
.
Verein (voluntary associations)
relationship with municipal government
17, 156, 168
Vertrauten as one of oldest in Leipzig
52
Wach, Adolf
138n83
Wachsmuth, Rudolf
271n76
Wagner, Franz R.
192, 270n72
Wagner, Richard
7, 24–25, 62n149, 64nn3,5, 65–66, 68n24, 102, 273n85, 284n138
antisemitism of
219n43, 239
in Dresden
245
exiling of
72n45
in Leipzig
75, 207, 254n5, 255, 281
operas premièred at Munich’s National Theater
304
as representing New German School of music
255n11
Sipp as violin teacher to
241, 241n146
works of
64n3, 75, 95, 99, 108, 253n2, 254n5, 255, 273n85, 281
Wahrman, Herr (Mr. Truth-Man)
294, 298, 301
Walde, Christian Hermann
180, 181
Walter, Bruno
207, 299
Wanschura, Curt
180, 181n82
Weber, Carl Maria von
68, 86, 104n196, 245
Weber, Johann Jakob
192
Weber, Rolf
71n37, 132n64
Weber, William
240, 245, 254
Wedekind, Frank
291n174
Weigel, Christoph Gotlob
124n32
Weigel, Johann August Gottlob
124, 129, 131
Weigel, Rudolf
129
Weigel, Theodor Oswald
124n32
Weill, Kurt
299n18
Weinbrenner, Friedrich
60, 60n141
Weisse, Christian Felix
42n69, 47n95
Weisse Elster river
162n14
Wendler, Adolph Emil
258
Weule, Karl
194n122
Whistling, Karl
241, 242, 244n162
Wieck, Friedrich
236n128, 238
Wieck, Marianne (née Tromlitz)
236n128
Wiegand, Christian Friedrich
47n93
Wieprecht, Wilhelm Friedrich
234n121
Wigand, Georg
195
Wigand, Karoline
195
Wigand, Otto Friedrich
90
Wigand, Walther Wilhelm
90
Wilhelm IV (King of Prussia)
94
Winckler, Christian Gottfried
57, 122n24
Winckler, Gottfried II
121–22, 121n17, 121nn14,16, 122n20, 122n24, 130, 230n102, 231
Winckler, Gottfried III
52, 57, 57b
Winderstein, Hans Wilhelm Gustav
285–88, 291, 292
Windscheid, Käthe
106
Winkler-Hell, Theodor
135n76
Wirsing, Bernhard Rudolph
73–74
Wislicenus, Paul
96
Witte, Theodor von
87–91
Witzleben, Caesar von
192
Wolff, Christoph
223
women
age for women marrying
139n87
allowed to hear Großes Concert for free
224
association of women artists formed
151
.
Verein der Künstlerinnen (Association for Women Artists)
attending Großes Concert in new building
232
in Dilletanten-Orchesterverein
283, 283n132
as donors to Theater-Neubau-Comité
82, 83, 85
involvement in private music activities
237–38
as members of KMG
139, 139n86, 185, 185n91
as members of LKV
139, 195
as members of Verein MfV
195
in philanthropy
140, 249
Workers’ and soldiers’ councils (1918)
290n168
Workers’ Education Association (Arbeiterbildungsverein)
201, 278
World’s Fair
in Chicago (1893)
173
in Saint Louis (1904)
202
World War I
16, 139, 156, 168, 252, 278, 284–85, 289, 295
World War II
210, 251, 271, 293
Wunderkammer of Dr. Quicheberg
118n4
Wustmann, Gustav Moritz
47n93, 138, 215n22, 220n47, 285
Wustmann, Rudolf
214n15, 215, 215n22
Wuttke, Heinrich (Johann Karl Heinrich)
68, 188–89, 192, 193
Yaeger, Jonathan
303
Young Germany
91
Zehmisch, Gottlob Benedict
45–46, 49, 147–48, 221
Zeitung für die elegante Welt (newspaper)
54, 60n142, 91
Zenker, Julius Oskar
138
Ziemer, Hansjakob
291n175
Zimmermann’s coffeehouse
216
Zöllner, Julius
138n83
Zoological Garden
171–72
Zwahr, Hartmut
65n8