Index

1911 Revolution 242
Acres, Birt 213
Adherence and compliance overdrive 293, 326
Agricultural products 44, 380, 386, 389–393, 396, 399–400, 402, 408, 411
Albert, Prince Consort 15
Allen, Young John 248–249, 254
American Collins Company 333
Anthropogenesis 79, 91–92
Apáthy, István 189–190
Appellations of Origin (AO) 295, 375–400, 404
Appropriation logic 301
Armat, Thomas 213
Armfield, Robert Franklin 351, 353, 360
Armstrong, William 15
Association for the Reform and Codification of the Law of Nations 22, 28, 33, 63, 107, 115
Association of Patentees and Proprietors of Patents 16
Austria (see Austro-Hungary)
Accession to Berne Convention 185, 201–203
Bilateral treaties 18–19, 40, 46, 188–190, 342
Copyright legislation 188–191
House of Representatives 196
Patent legislation 175
Patent Office 152
Austro-Hungary
Austro-Hungarian Compromise (Ausgleich) 184, 186, 203
Government 24–27, 61, 124, 126
Patent Laws 25
Auteur 4, 207, 218–219, 230, 236–237
Author 22, 32, 190, 202, 225, 308
Baixi, Zhang 250, 252
Barnes, Justus D. 231
Baxter, John 345
Belgium
Bilateral treaties 19, 336, 341
Copyright legislation 316
Government 336
Benedict, Charles Linnaeus 345
Berne Convention 7–8, 17–18, 100, 105, 108, 117–122, 127, 136, 185, 188, 192, 196–204, 208, 217, 227–231, 245, 252, 259–261, 281, 295, 314–318
Bessemer, Henry 15
Bilateral treaties 16–19, 40, 45, 86, 118, 123, 131, 185, 189–190, 202, 269, 274, 276, 281, 285–286, 332–334, 343, 380, 391, 407, 409–410
Biograph Company 232–233
Blatchford, Samuel 345
Bolivarinia Patents Convention 131
Book trade 184, 204
Bouly, Léon 212, 216
Brazil
Bilateral treaties 342
Paris Convention 63, 131
Brussels Act 1900 (Paris Convention) 121
Buenos Aires Convention 132
Canton system 273
Chemical products 35–36
China
Advisory Council 244–245
Bilateral treaties 246–247, 250–251, 275–279
Constitutional Compilation Bureau 244
Copyright legislation 242–261
Maritime Customs Office 276
Ministry of Civil Affairs 244
Ministry of Commerce 276–279, 284–287
Ministry of Education 244, 252
Mixed Court of the International Settlement in Shanghai 259
Trademark legislation 269–288
Cinema 207–238
Cinematic apparatus 211, 216
Cleveland, Orestes 341, 353
Cobden-Chevalier Treaty 101–102, 105, 118
Colonialism 359, 72, 92, 25, 380, 406, 209, 222–224, 271, 276, 294, 308
Commerce 91, 105, 118, 296, 323, 346, 348, 353, 357–360, 364
International 345, 349, 356, 360, 362–364, 367
Interstate 348, 350, 366
Intrastate 349
Commercial Press 252–255
Commodification 4, 7, 185, 406
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 396–397, 399
Communism 65, 67, 69, 71, 76, 91
Compulsory licensing 26, 33–35, 160
Congress/Association Litteraire et Artistique Internationle (ALAI) 117, 119
Conkling, Roscoe 361
Constitutionality 341, 364–365
Consumers 377, 383–385, 388, 391, 393, 399–400, 403, 408, 410–413
Copyright
in Austria 188–191
in Austro-Hungary 183–204
Bilateral treaties 17–21
in Belgium 316
in British Colonies 306–308, 318–321
in China 242–261
Duration 244, 249, 256–257
Films 207–238
in Hungary 188–190
Infringement 190, 235–236, 250, 255–256, 258–259
International Protection (generally) 21–29, 122
in Japan 243, 256–257
Registration 190, 243, 246, 254, 257
in the United Kingdom 306–308, 316, 319–320
in the United States of America 22
Cosmopolitanism 87
Counterfeit 275, 279–280, 284, 335–336, 342–344, 348, 383, 388
Cox, Rowland 346–347, 355, 377
“Countries of the Union” 315
Crystal Palace Fair (1851) 112
Customary law 299–301, 322, 325
Decolonization 296, 316, 379
Designs 19, 32–34, 112 300–302
Development
Economic 30, 120, 203, 292, 296, 308, 316, 324, 375, 406
Global commerce 72
Norm 57, 60, 65, 75, 93
Socio-economic 324, 409
Sustainable 399, 405, 407, 411–414
Diffusion 119, 210, 243, 298
of Trademark norms in China 268–288
Diplomacy 10, 28, 31, 186–187, 193–194, 315, 333, 343
Innovation Diplomacy 99–137
Paris Conference 42–43, 49
Dominion 292–293, 302–308, 309, 315, 318–320, 325
Droz, Numa 192, 195
Edison, Thomas 114, 208–209, 212, 219, 231–234
European civilizing mission 297, 308
European Economic Community (EEC) 396–397
Extraterritoriality 118, 247–248, 260, 273–277, 383
Feudalism 65, 71 76, 91
Film 207–238
fin-de-siècle 220–221
First Opium War 245, 273, 283
First-to-file system 270, 279–283, 285, 287
First-to-use system 279, 285
Forfeiture 33–35, 43, 48, 50
France
Bilateral treaties 18–20, 118, 190, 334–336, 345. 348
Geographic Indication 379, 382–385, 389, 393–398
Patent legislation 61, 172–176
Patent Office 152
Trademark legislation 333–334
Franco-Prussian War 7, 101, 122–123, 183, 192
Fu, Yan 253–254
Geographical Indications (GI) 375–414
Germany
Bilateral treaties 334, 342
Lisbon Agreement 398
Paris Convention 9, 130, 136
Patent Abolition Proposals
Patent legislation 30, 34, 61, 63, 171–172
Patent Office 152
Vienna Congress (1873) 27, 63, 66
Global legal order 293
Global patent justice 58, 81–90, 92–93
Globalization 59, 73, 87, 90, 136–137, 269. 394, 405–406
Globalized localism 394, 406
Great Exhibition 15, 112–113
Hague Convention
1899 101
1907 101, 153
Haihuan, Lü 250
Hammond, Nathaniel Job 355–360
Harmonization 64, 129, 309, 314–318, 379, 402–403, 412–414
Hoadly, George 346, 348–349
Hungary ( see Austro-Hungary )
Berne Convention 185, 196, 198–200, 203–204
Bilateral treaties 198
Copyright legislation 188–190
Government 184, 195–196, 198
Hungarian Lawyers’ Society (Magyar Jogászegylet) 197–198
Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence 188
Peace Treaty of Trianon 202–203
Indications of source 50, 375–377, 387–391, 397–398
Industrial designs ( see Designs )
Industrial model 42
Industrial progress 62, 135
Industrial revolution 90, 115–116, 128–130, 135, 208, 215
Industrial standardization 75
Industrialization 3–6, 59–61, 73, 83, 115, 129, 137
Infringement 82, 125, 157, 160, 162, 190, 235–236, 250, 255–256, 258–259, 269–270, 274–275, 284–286, 333, 338, 341–342, 364, 411
Institutionalisation 192–195
Intellectual history 57, 76, 106–107
Intellectual labour 23, 28
Intellectual property clause 343–350
Internal market 399, 408, 410
International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property (AIPPI) 117
International Bureau for Weights and Measures 64, 75
International Bureau for the Protection of Industrial Property (BIRPI) 316–317, 152, 155–156, 165, 171, 201
International Congress on Industrial Property 63
International Law Association 115
International legal personality 45, 185–188
International patent regime 62, 69, 83
International Radiotelegraph Convention 188
International Telegraph Convention 188
International Telegraph Union 24, 44, 64, 75
International trade 120, 184, 269, 341, 353, 409–410, 414
Internationalism 20–24, 224
Internationalization
Business 23
GI law 414
Patent law 60–63, 71, 83, 87, 90–92, 120–121, 124, 126
Italy
Bilateral treaties 18
Geographical Indications 394–395
Jagerschmidt, Charles 43, 386
Japan
Bilateral treaties 246–247, 276–277
Copyright legislation 243, 256–257
Trademark legislation 279–283, 287
Jenckes, Thomas 340
Jenkins, Charles Francis 213
Kant, Immanuel 68–69, 72, 81, 84–88, 92–93
Kenedi, Géza 197–198
Lafitte, Paul 226
Lapham, Elbridge Gerry 359
Law and “civilization” 294
Legal philosophy 57
Legal transplant 272, 286
Leroy, Jean-Aimé 213
Liberalism 65, 69, 71, 76, 83, 91, 105
Licensing 26–27, 33–35, 160–162, 190, 273, 307
Lisbon Agreement 375–377, 382, 393–404, 408, 412–413
Lobbying 63, 99–100, 116, 119, 228, 381, 393, 413
Lumière
Auguste 208, 211–223, 231–233, 237
Louis 208, 211–223, 231–233, 237
Macfie, R.A. 22
Mackay Treaty 248
Marrakesh Agreement 402
McCoid, Moses Ayers 358–359
Merchant 99–101, 106–108, 116, 119–120, 134, 270–280, 283–284, 287, 353, 381–383
Missionaries 248–249, 272, 297–298
Modernity 208–210, 215, 220–224, 405–406
Montevideo Convention 113, 116, 131–134, 137
Most favored nation 19, 247, 274
Multilateral treaties 6–7, 16, 23–24, 27, 44, 101, 132, 135–137, 185, 193, 202, 404
Napoleon III 350
National treatment
Bilateral treaties 18–19, 118
Buenos Aires Convention 132
Chinese trademark regulation 277–279, 301
Paris Convention 33–34, 40, 43–46, 50, 55, 144, 153, 270–272
Vienna Congress 60, 63–64
Natural Property Rights 31–37
Neo-colonial penetration 296
Neutralization 58, 77–81, 91
Non-union nationals 43, 46
Origin-linked products 382, 390, 395–396, 401, 412
Paris Conference of 1878 19, 28–49
Paris Convention on Protection of Industrial Property (1883)
Diplomacy 99, 102, 113–115, 121–137
Geographical Indications 375, 379, 382–388, 391, 397–398
Historical background 15–50, 55–71
Peace treaties 154–157, 160, 170–171
Trademarks 269–271, 362
Paris Exhibition
1806 109–110
1849 110
1878 30, 124–126
1889 113–114, 131
Paris International Conference on Industrial Property (1880) 42–48, 50, 386
Paris International Conference on Industrial Property (1883) 49, 386
Paris Peace Conference 201
Paris Peace Treaties 185
Paris Universal Exposition of 1878 28, 30
Patent
in Austria 175
Bilateral treaties 16–20, 40, 86
in France 61, 172–176
Infringement 125, 157, 160, 162
in Germany 30, 34, 61, 63, 171–172
Paris Convention ( see Paris Convention )
Registration 310–313
in the United Kingdom
in the United States of America 127
Patentschutzverein 26, 61–62
Peace Treaty of St Germain-en-Laye 201–202
Peace Treaty of Trianon 202–203
Permanent Committee 19, 37–42
Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) 102
Pharmaceutical products 35
Philosophy of technology 57
Pieper, Carl 28–30, 61–63
Pisco 379–380
Pogge, Thomas 58–59, 69, 87–89, 92
Political economy 243–256
Political philosophy 57
Politician 203, 250
Pre-colonial era 297–302
Priority period 41, 46–48, 132, 171–172
Priority rights 41–43, 47, 50
Protected Designations of Origin (PDO) 395–402
Protected Geographical Indications (PGI) 396–402, 413
Protectionism 231–233
Publisher 119, 190, 196–201, 235–236, 242–243, 251–256, 259, 313
Qing Dynasty ( see China )
Quality Schemes Regulation 396, 399–403, 408, 413
Quan, Lian 251–252, 254–255
Railroad 209–211, 221–224
Ratkowsky, Mathias Georg 82–83
Rawls, John 58, 81–89, 92
Reciprocity 16–23, 33–34, 38, 46, 132, 158, 168, 171–173, 189, 332, 343
Regional treaties 127–136
Registration 47, 50, 153, 168, 190, 243, 246, 254, 257–258, 270–271, 276–285, 310–313, 332, 340–347, 351–363, 377, 388, 398–401, 404, 411
Remedies 58, 77, 127, 154, 160, 269–270, 320, 333, 338, 341, 353–354, 403–404
Renault, Louis 228
Reporting obligations of authors 257
Right of priority 41–43, 47, 272, 279–283
Right of translation 190, 193, 197–199
Schmitt, Carl 58, 77–80, 91
Serbia
Bilateral agreements 361
Siemens
Charles 58, 61–63, 69, 76–77, 80–81, 91
Werner 55. 58, 61–63, 65–66, 69–71, 76–77, 80–81, 91
William 15, 58, 61–63, 69, 76–77, 80–81, 91
Skladanowsky, Max 214
Social progress 30
Sovereignty 2–3, 22, 58–59, 64, 73–77, 80, 83–87, 92, 187, 248, 274–275, 294, 301, 310
Spain
Bilateral treaties 118, 130
Geographical Indications 394
Special colonies 293, 302–308, 323
Standardization 89, 383–384, 392, 401, 408, 414
Steinbach, Emil 193–194
Story, Joseph 103
Strauss, Leo 78
Stiegler, Bernard 58, 79–81, 91
Super-national treatment 247
Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue 273
Swing, Philip Bergen 345
Szalai, Emil 197–198
Tarde, Gabrel 210–211
Technological determinism 74
Technological standard setting 75
Temporary protection 25, 43, 48, 124
Terra nullius  294
Terroir 375–414
Trademark
Bilateral treaties 123
in China 269–288
Domestic 281, 341, 352–355
Foreign 269–280, 283–288, 333–334, 345–347, 353–355, 358
in France 333–334
Infringement 269–270, 274–275, 284–286, 333, 338, 341–342, 364, 411
in Japan 279–283, 287
Multilateral treaties 50
Paris Convention ( see Paris Convention )
Registration 332, 340–347, 351–363
in the United Kingdom 333–334
in the United States of America 332–367
Traditional knowledge 57–58, 85–86, 92, 301, 322–323
Transfer of law 271
Treatification 100, 129–130, 134
Treaty of Nanking 273
Treaty of Rome 396
Treaty power 337–338, 344, 347–351, 355–360, 364–367
TRIPS Agreement 55, 59, 86, 92, 212, 293, 375, 382, 389, 394–396, 400–404, 407–409
Trolley Problem 227–231
Trumbull, Lyman 339
United Kingdom
Bilateral treaties 334
Colonial territories 291–326
Copyright legislation 306–308, 316, 319–320
Government 125, 162, 275–276, 282, 324
Parliament 126
Patent legislation 302–305
Patent Office 16, 152, 164, 166
Role in the early development of international patent protection 15–17
Trademark legislation 333–334
United States of America
Bilateral treaties 276, 334–338
Commissioner of Patents 363
Copyright legislation 22
Government 60, 276–277
House Committee of Patents 363
House Judiciary Committee 355–356, 364–366
Patent legislation 127
Patent Office 338, 340–341, 344–345, 351–352, 358–360
Senate Judiciary Committee 360–361
Supreme Court 125
Trademark legislation 332–367
Universal Postal Union 24, 44, 64, 75
Universality of norms 294
US Patent Association 63
Vattel, Emmerich de 3–4, 103–104
Vienna Patent Congress (1873)
Background and context 7–10, 57–65
Generally 24–27
Outlook 90–93
Political debate 65–71
Vienna International Exhibition of 1873 24–25, 386, 400
Washington Conference on the Revision of the Paris Convention of 1911 65, 131
Webster, Thomas 16, 23–26
Wenming Press 251–255
Westphalian peace 72
”White settler” colonies 291, 309, 325
Wilhelm Baron de Schwarz-Senborn 25
Woodcroft, Bennet 16
Working Requirement 50, 59–60, 63–64, 173
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 152, 317–318, 323, 387–388, 402
World Trade Organization (WTO) 55, 296, 376–377, 402, 409
Xuanhuai, Sheng 250
Yat-sen, Sun 242
Yuanji, Zhang 252–254
Zador, Jules 193
Zollverein 105
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