Index
Aarnio, Topi
66
Adventism
116
Affect
123, 159, 165–170
Africa
10–11, 32, 46, 137, 142
Ahmed, Sara
168n.
Alevism
132
Alhanen, Kai
30n.15, 36
Alm, Niko
131
Almond, Philip C.
149
Althusser, Louis
37–38n.22
Anarchism
46
Ancient Greece
149, 163
Animal religion
167–170
Anthropology
4, 33, 48, 121
Antiquities Act (Finland)
75
Antirealism
160–162
Antirepresentationalism
161, 176n.
Arnal, William
11, 32n.16, 40, 77
Art
5, 64, 164, 170
Arthur, Mike
133
Arweck, Elisabeth
122
Asad, Talal
41, 64–65, 120–121, 162
Atheism
103, 110, 124, 128
Australia
127
Austria
131
Authenticity
60n.9, 62, 64, 78–79, 84, 93, 116–117, 129, 131
Baha’i
142
Barad, Karen
167
Barthes, Roland
12, 43, 152, 174
Barton, Carlin
149, 163n.
Batnitzky, Leora
150
Bauman, Zygmunt
50, 134
Bayart, Jean-François
43n.
BBC
46, 131, 154
Beckford, James A.
20–21, 122, 130, 134, 158n.
Beckford, Martin
109–110, 112
Behzti
155
Belief
26, 46, 50, 53–55, 60, 62n., 64, 66, 69–70, 76–79, 81n., 82, 84, 93, 95–104, 109, 111–113, 119–120, 125, 129, 131, 138, 141, 145, 165–172
Benavides, Gustavo
45
Berger, Helen
54–55n.
Beyer, Peter
63
Bhatti, Gurpreet Khaur
155n.
Bible
26, 30, 48, 83
Body
59, 63–64, 133n.14, 165–172
Boundary case
2–3, 10–13, 27n., 28, 50, 62n.13, 64–65, 82, 90, 96, 130–131, 133, 135, 136, 158, 180–181
Bourdieu, Pierre
123n.8
Boyarin, Daniel
149–150, 163n.
Boyarin, Jonathan
173
Boyer, Pascal
4, 160
Branch Davidians
61n.
Brecht, Bertolt
43
Buddhism
13, 77–79, 82, 97, 99, 137, 139–142, 145–146, 149, 155
Diamond Way Buddhism
77–79
Bush, George W. (senior)
28, 39
Butler, Judith
171
Campany, Robert Ford
151
Canada
127, 131
Capitalism
20n., 32, 36
Carr-Gomm, Philip
107–108
Carroll, Lewis
129n.
Catholicism
32, 37n.22, 139, 145
Ceremony see Ritual
Chapman, Mark
126
Charity law (England and Wales)
3, 17, 62n.13, 80, 92–114, 130, 132, 138
Chidester, David
10–11, 148, 164
China
61n., 144–147, 151, 154
Christianity
9–10, 30, 47, 50–51, 53, 58–65, 69–70, 73, 76–79, 81–85, 88, 90, 94–96, 98–99, 102, 108–110, 116, 118–119, 127–128, 130, 132, 134, 137–142, 145–146, 148–151, 156, 170, 181
Church membership (Finland)
57n.7, 85–88, 90
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints see Mormonism
Church of the New Song
122
Church of the SubGenius
115
Church-state relation
9, 35n.19, 37n.22, 51, 56, 57n.7, 84–87, 90, 96
Cognitive study of religion
4, 43, 61–62, 118, 160, 169, 180
Colonialism
8, 10–11, 21, 27, 32, 46–47, 60n.10, 93, 121, 148–149, 152
Communism
20n., 143
Confucianism
46, 137, 139–140, 144–147, 151, 154
Conrad, Joseph
32
Consequentialism
176n.
Conservatism
23n.7, 73, 84–85, 88, 90, 94, 109, 127–129
Corpus linguistics
26
Counterintuitive
66, 97, 118
Cox, James L.
4n.2
Critical discourse analysis see Discourse analysis
Critical religion
173
Critical Research on Religion
19, 172–174, 177–179
Critical theory
19, 173–174
Critique
36–38, 167, 172–180
Cult
12, 58, 60, 94, 100, 108–109, 110, 113, 158n.
Cultural materialism
170–171n.15
Cultural studies
21n.4, 40, 115–116, 166n., 168n., 174–175
Culturalisation
134, 181
Cusack, Carole
115–120, 124, 130, 135
Czech Republic
127, 131, 159–160n.
Daily Mail
108–109, 113, 125, 128–129
Daily Telegraph, The
109, 112
Daoism
137, 140, 145, 151, 154
Davidsen, Marcus
115
Dawkins, Richard
124
Dawson, Andrew
143
Deconstruction
2, 13–14, 40, 126, 159, 164, 173
Deity see God, Goddess, Supernatural
Deleuze, Gilles
14n., 36, 37n.21, 123, 166n., 168n., 169–170, 176–177
Derrida, Jacques
13, 171
Desire
123, 130
Dianetics
116n.
Discordianism
115, 119, 122, 135
Discourse passim.
Definitions
23–24
Exclusion
24, 130–134
Extra-discursive
30–31
Function
9, 11–12, 16–17, 27–32, 34, 36, 39–40, 44, 46, 89, 92–95, 97, 123, 126, 128, 130, 133
Identification
26–28
Inter-discursive
30
Intra-discursive
30
Non-discursive
24n.8
Discourse analysis
6, 14, 16, 20–41, 44
Critical discourse analysis (CDA)
16, 21n.4, 25, 27, 37–38, 42, 147
Historical-leaning
16, 22, 34–39
Textual-leaning
16, 22, 34–39
Textually oriented discourse analysis (TODA)
38
Discourse on religion
2, 4, 5, 8n.5, 9–12, 15–18, 22, 28, 32, 34–35, 39–41, 45, 58, 63–64, 68, 71, 91, 93, 113–114, 115–116, 118, 120–124, 128–130, 135, 145, 150, 153–154, 158, 164n.8, 178, 180–181
Discursive practice
6, 15, 24, 28–29, 35, 37, 167n.
Dispositive
31
Diversity
57, 58, 90, 96, 99, 101, 106, 125, 127–128, 134, 153
Divine Light Mission
94
Druidry
3, 16, 17, 71, 79–80, 83, 92–114, 116, 130, 135, 142
British Druid Order
107
Loyal Arthurian Warband
107–108
Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids
107
The Druid Network
17, 71, 80, 83, 92–114, 130
Dubuisson, Daniel
7n., 10, 140–141, 161
Eagleton, Terry
24n.8, 43
Edge, Peter
99
Education
5, 45, 48, 55–57, 61, 64, 74, 79n., 83n., 89, 94, 103, 111, 121, 123–124, 132, 133n.14, 138
Elan Vital
94
Eliade, Mircea
3, 4n.2, 141, 171
Empty signifier
20n., 160
Engler, Steven
173–174
Esotericism
47, 142
Ethics
25, 53, 59–61, 83, 95, 100–103, 117, 154, 176n.
Ethnicity
10, 62, 70n.2, 126, 138, 140
Ethnography
45n.31, 137, 141–142
Europe
3, 27, 33, 47–48, 59, 60n.10, 92, 132–133, 145, 149, 150
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
35n.19, 51, 56, 73
Evangelicalism
168
Evans, Nicola
100
Evans-Pritchard, E. E.
3n.
Evil
28, 59
Experience
3, 9, 106, 121, 125, 166, 169, 172
Explore: From Istanbul to Anatolia
154
Fabian, Johannes
33
Fairclough, Norman
21n.4, 28–29, 34–39, 147
Falun Gong
61n.
Feminism
20n.1
Ferrero
1–2
Fiction-based religion
115–117, 119–120, 135
Finland
3, 12–13, 16–17, 22, 27, 35n.19, 50–68, 69–91, 105, 130, 132, 136–137, 144
Finnish faith
69–70, 74, 76, 79–81, 83–84, 89
Fish, Stanley
177
Fitzgerald, Timothy
7n., 9, 13, 37, 40–41, 46–47, 93, 120, 142, 151, 160–161, 174
Floating signifier
20–21, 28, 133–134, 162n.4
Flynn, Thomas R.
36
Food and Drug Administration
1–2
Foucault, Michel
12, 16, 21n.4, 23–25, 27, 29n.13, 30–31, 34–39, 43–44, 129, 147, 171, 175–177
Fox hunting
122–123
Fox, Jonathan
75n.9
France
31, 37, 132
Frankfurt School
174, 177
Free Church of Country Sports
122
Freedom of religion (Finland)
51–54, 60, 62, 72, 76, 87
Freethinkers
103
Freud, Sigmund
33, 60n.10
Gardner, Gerald
54–56
Geaves, Ron
141
Geertz, Clifford
171
Genealogy
21n.3, 36, 99
Germany
150
Gnosticism
63, 105
Gnostic Centre
94, 101
God
10, 20n., 53, 63–64, 70, 76, 82, 96–97, 99, 103, 106–107, 123n.7, 145, 170
Goddess
33, 63–64
Goldenberg, Naomi
162
Goldstein, Warren
173, 177–178
Goossaert, Vincent
151
Governance
6, 9, 12, 37, 43, 58–65, 67, 93–94, 99–100, 127, 131–133, 139, 144
Gramsci, Antonio
168n.12
Great Britain
3, 11–13, 17, 22, 32n.17, 46, 48, 53, 92, 107, 109, 112, 115–116, 122, 127–128, 130, 133, 149, 154–155
Gross, Frédéric
36
Grossberg, Lawrence
168n., 174–175
Guantanamo Bay
28–29
Guardian, The
128–129
Guattari, Félix
36, 37n.21, 166n., 169–170
Guthrie, Stewart
4n.3
Habermas, Jürgen
37n.21, 49
Hail Satan?
133
Hall, Stuart
27–28, 31–32, 116
Hammer, Olav
169
Harris, Marvin
170n.15
Harrison, Peter
148
Harvey, Graham
59, 103–104, 165, 170–171
Harvey, Paul
172
Heart of Darkness
32
Hebrew Bible
48
Hegel, G. W. F.
141
Hegemony
20n., 25, 27, 33, 38, 58, 63–64, 67, 166
Heino, Harri
66
Helsingin Sanomat
87
Heritage
102, 109, 134, 146
Hiitola, Joni
80–81, 84–85
Hinduism
13, 18, 65, 83, 117, 137, 140, 142, 148–149, 155
Historicisation
2, 7, 13, 40, 43, 137–141, 174, 176–177, 179
Hjelm, Titus
23, 34–39, 66
Horii, Mitsutoshi
151
Hubbard, Ron L.
116–117
Human Development through Self Knowledge
94
Humanism
103, 132
Hurd, Elizabeth Shakman
153
Hussein, Saddam
28
Identification see Identity
Identity
5, 9, 10, 16, 17, 20n., 27n., 33–35, 46, 54–56, 61, 77, 81n., 93, 105, 116, 121, 124, 127, 131–132, 135, 138, 141–142, 144, 145n., 146, 148–150, 155, 175
Disciplinary identity
22, 41–44, 49, 164, 174
Hyphenated identity
142
Ideological state apparatus
37n.22
Ideology
9, 29, 35–37, 43, 93, 145, 162n.3, 177
Ignatius, Pirkko
84, 87
Ilta-Sanomat
59, 87
India
46, 148–149, 154, 156
Indigenous traditions
10–11, 47, 62, 116, 137, 138, 142, 151–152
Interfaith
101–103, 111–112
Inter Faith Network UK
112
Interest
2, 11, 16–17, 25, 30, 43–44, 49, 51, 54–56, 68, 71, 73–76, 88, 90–91, 93–95, 119, 123–126, 130, 135, 146, 151, 153–154, 164, 173
Interviews
24–25, 33, 142
Invented religion
17–18, 99, 115–135, 152
Invisible Man, The
50
Ioannides, George
167
I, Pastafari
133
Islam
20n.1, 27, 33, 48, 60n.10, 73, 75n.9, 84, 99, 116–117, 125–126, 128, 132–133, 135, 137–142, 145, 146, 149, 154–156
Isomae, Jun’ichi
151
Jainism
137, 155
Jameson, Fredric
43
Japan
11, 12n., 142, 144–145, 150–151, 156
Jarvis, Chris
124–130, 133n.13, 135
Jediism
3, 16–17, 99, 110, 115, 119–120, 122–132, 134–135, 158n.
Temple of the Jedi Order
110n.22, 132
Jesuits
145n., 151
Jesus
32n.16, 33
Jha, D. N.
149
Jones, Daniel
124–126
Josephson, Jason
12n., 151
Journalism see Media
Judaism
13, 20n.1, 33, 48, 84, 101n.9, 137–142, 150, 154, 170
Kalevala
70
Karelia
69
Karhun kansa (People of the Bear)
3, 16–17, 69–91, 178
Kerry, John
153
Ketola, Kimmo
67, 81–82, 90
Khoikhoi
60n.10
King, Rebekka
173
King, Richard
148, 161
Kippenberg, Hans
22n.
Kopimism (The Missionary Church of)
115, 119, 135
Laakso, Saga
55–56, 60n.9
Laclau, Ernesto
20n.1, 24n.8
Laden, Osama bin
39
Lahdenperä, Sini
80
Laine, James W.
140
Landwehr, Achim
35n.
Lane, Penny
133
Latin America
143
Latour, Bruno
119–120
Law see Charity law, Freedom of religion, Registration of religion
Laycock, Joseph P.
133n.13
Leeuw, Gerardus van der
4n.2, 141
Legge, James
144–145
Legitimation
17, 100, 105, 112, 116–120, 123–124, 130, 133n.13, 143, 146, 180
Lennon, John
126
Lexical analysis
28
Liberalism
46, 64–65, 88, 98, 121, 127–129
Lincoln, Bruce
22n., 24n.8, 37, 39–41, 43
Liu, David
146
Lived religion
4–5, 170–171, 180
Locke, John
9
Lopez, Jr, Donald S.
149
Loughrey, Joan M.
99
Luther Foundation of Finland
84–85, 87–88
Luxton, Peter
100
Lužný, Dušan
159n.
Mack, Burton L.
43, 54
Mandair, Arvind-Pal S.
149
Martikainen, Tuomas
73
Martin, Craig
9, 117, 123n.7, 173–174
Marxism
22n., 36–37, 145, 167
Massumi, Brian
168n.
Masuzawa, Tomoko
22n., 43, 46, 117, 148–149
Materialism
30, 123, 159, 165–172, 179
Material religion
19, 30, 63, 159, 165–172, 179
Matrixism
115
Maurice, F. D.
11
May, Todd
176n.
McCutcheon, Russell T.
9, 11, 37, 40–46, 49, 50, 77, 122, 123n.6, 160–161, 167, 174, 177–178
Media
5, 12, 16–17, 25, 27–29, 33, 38, 45n.31, 48, 50, 52, 55, 59–61, 65–66, 68, 69–71, 74–75, 79, 81, 83–91, 92–94, 106, 108, 110–113, 117, 124, 126–131, 133–134, 152, 154–155, 166, 181
Mendelssohn, Moses
150
Metatheory
15, 42, 45
Methodism
116
Meyer, Birgit
166
Ministry of Education (Finland)
52–53, 57n.6, 58n., 62, 66, 72, 74, 84, 86, 100
Minority religion
10, 18, 56, 73, 90, 112, 115, 126, 128, 133–135, 180
Modernity
6, 8–14, 20n., 27n., 28, 30, 32–33, 50, 64–65, 68, 93, 98n., 119–120, 133–135, 147–150, 160
Liquid modernity
50, 65, 134–135
Solid modernity
50, 64, 68, 134
Molnár, Attila
149
Monoreligious
142
Mormonism
116–117, 143
Müller, Friedrich Max
139–140, 144
Multiculturalism
57, 126
Murphy, Tim
21n.3, 47, 140
Murray, Margaret
59
Muslim see Islam
Myth
43, 48, 70, 77, 82, 141, 143
Nationalism
20n., 70n.2, 79, 81n., 93
National religion
138, 139n., 140, 145
Nation-state
6, 8–11, 20n., 32, 34, 35n.19, 37n.22, 51, 57n.6, 64–65, 69n.2, 74, 86, 88n., 93, 96, 99, 103, 105, 113, 132–133, 146, 148, 150–151, 159n.
Naturalisation
9, 33–34, 116, 137, 173–174
Naturalism
42–43
Naturally occurring data
25
Nature religion
52, 83
Nazism
59
Neopaganism see Paganism
Neowicca see Wicca
Netherlands
131
New Age
116
New Religious Movements
58, 66, 99, 130, 158n.
New Testament
48
New Zealand
127, 131
Newspapers see Media
Nongbri, Brent
39, 148–149, 161
Nutella
1–2
Nydahl, Hannah
79
Nydahl, Ole
79
Occultism
61
Odinist Fellowship
110n.23
Orientalism
31–32, 43
Orsi, Robert
21n.2
Orthodox Church
51, 56, 73
Owen, Suzanne
48, 62n.313, 100n.7, 104n.13, 104n.16, 108n.18, 148
Paganism
3, 47, 53, 62, 64, 70, 83, 88, 99, 103, 107–113, 116, 133, 142–143, 152, 170
Lehto
52
Neopaganism
52–53, 70, 81–83, 88, 90, 108
The Pagan Federation
62n.13, 111–113
Pagan Hospice and Funeral Trust
98
The Pagan Network (Pakanaverkko)
52, 55
Pastafarianism
79, 99, 115, 122, 124, 131, 133, 135
The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster
115, 122, 124, 131, 133
The Finnish Pastafarian Church
79
Patton, Paul
14n.
Pen, Marine le
132
Pendragon, Arthur
108, 109n.20
People of the Bear see Karhun kansa
Phenomenology
168n.
Phenomenology of religion
3–4, 21n.3, 43, 140–141, 165, 171
Phillips, Melanie
108–109
Political correctness
128
Politics
9–12, 27n., 29, 39–40, 43, 45–46, 48, 50, 64–65, 68, 88, 93, 95–96, 113–114, 117, 121, 124, 127–128, 132–133, 146, 150, 153, 173–175
Far-right
70n., 79
Pope
20n.
Popular culture
48, 53, 60, 134, 168
Postcolonialism
21n.3
Postmodernism
11, 42–43
Poststructuralism
174, 176n.
Power
2, 5–6, 9, 15–16, 18, 24–25, 27, 29–32, 35–38, 40, 43–44, 51, 54, 58, 61, 65, 67–68, 69, 93, 113, 120, 122–124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 147, 150, 158, 162–166, 171–172, 175, 178–180
Primitive
33
Prison
31, 111, 121, 124, 132, 138
Private
9, 12, 25–26, 32, 50, 64–65, 113, 127, 134
Problematisation
13, 137–141, 148, 152–153, 156–157, 176
Proinnseas
60
Protestantism
32, 59, 61–63, 82, 84, 90, 96, 98, 102, 139, 145, 170–171
Prototype
8n., 62–64, 78, 84, 102, 118, 170
Prussia
150
Psychology
3–4, 27, 48
Public
9, 12, 17, 25–28, 31, 45, 50–52, 56, 59, 61, 64–68, 72, 74, 78n., 79–80, 85, 88–91, 92, 94–95, 100–103, 108–114, 120, 121, 124–128, 133–135, 163
Pyysiäinen, Ilkka
4, 66–67, 118
Quakerism
142
Quint, Francesca
94
Qur’an
149
Race
155n.
Racism
24, 27
Rajchman, John
36
Ramey, Steven
153–154
Rappaport, Roy
170n.15
Rastafarianism
122
Ratinen, Oskari
74–75
Realism
160–162, 179
Reflexivity
18, 40, 130–135, 160–161
Registration of religion
3, 10, 16–17, 50–68, 69–91, 92–114, 129–132, 158n., 178
Relativism
35
Religion passim.
Heuristic use
7, 8n.5, 41, 135, 161–163, 173
Invented see Invented religion
Scholarly definitions
2, 4–5, 7–8, 16, 19, 34, 39–41, 44, 50, 65–68, 71n., 91, 104, 118–121, 138, 145, 153, 158–165, 167, 169–170, 172–173, 179
Religionisation
18, 73, 115, 133–135, 180
Religious communication system
46, 63
Religious discourse
16, 22, 34, 39–41
Repressive state apparatus
37n.22
Research ethics
44, 154, 173–179, 176n.
Restall Orr, Emma
106–107, 111–112
Rhetoric
23n.6, 28, 35, 38–39, 58, 60n.9, 80, 96–97, 99, 102–103, 107n., 167–168
Richardson, John E.
28n.
Ritual
10, 24n.8, 26, 40, 48, 53–57, 59, 63, 66, 69, 73–74, 75n.9, 77, 80, 82, 89–90, 98, 100–101, 103, 113, 122, 131, 139, 141, 143, 146
Rojek, Chris
126–127
Roman empire
142, 149, 163
Rorty, Richard
7, 14n., 36, 37n.21, 161, 164
Rosher, Mark
106, 111
Russia
132
Ryder, Phil
104n., 105–107, 110–112
Räsänen, Päivi
72–73, 85, 87–88, 90
Sacred
47, 50–54, 63, 65, 70, 72, 75–78, 80–84, 90, 97, 103, 116, 119, 122, 166
Sacrifice
62n.12, 75, 77, 83, 90, 100, 102, 110
Said, Edward
31, 43
Saler, Benson
8n., 118
Salomäki, Hanna
84
Sandberg, Russell
94n.
Sanders, Alex
54–55, 60
Santerı́a
62n.12
Santo Daime
143
Santorum, Rick
132
Sarasin, Philipp
34n.18
Satanic Verses affair
155n.
Satanism
59, 79, 100, 115, 133, 135
Church of Satan
59
The Satanic Temple
115, 133, 135
Savolainen, Raimo
84–85, 87, 90
Schaefer, Donovan O.
165n., 167–170
Schilbrack, Kevin
159–165
School see Education
Scientology
52n.2, 98–99, 101, 105, 109n.22, 110, 116, 116n., 132, 138
The Finnish Church of Scientology (Suomen Scientologiakirkko)
52n.2
Scripture
17, 47, 51, 62, 65, 77–78, 82–84, 92, 98–99, 116, 138
Sect
12, 58, 100
Secular
2, 5–6, 9, 11–13, 46, 50, 64–65, 93, 95, 98, 101–103, 105, 108, 112–114, 121, 132, 161, 173
Secularisation
134, 159n.
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky
168n.
Sharpe, Eric J.
3
Shintoism
13, 18, 46, 137, 142, 151
Sikhism
125, 127, 137–138, 140, 149, 152, 155
Sinimusta liike
79n.
Sjöblom, Tom
65
Skinner, Frank
108
Smart, Ninian
4, 137
Smith, Jonathan Z.
1, 7n., 43, 46, 62n.12, 124, 139n., 141, 143, 148, 167, 181
Smith, Wilfred Cantwell
4n.2, 148
Social constructionism
162, 172
Social media
12, 85, 88–89, 91, 180
Social practice
7, 11–21, 14, 28–30, 34, 40, 91, 133
Sociology of religion
3–4, 48, 134, 155
Sohlberg, Jussi
66
Sorcery see Witchcraft
South Place Ethical Society
97
Speech act
6, 129
Spirituality
46, 64, 69n.2, 93, 96–98, 101, 103, 105, 107, 111
Spring, Thomas
94
Standing Advisory Councils on Religious Education (UK)
111–112
Statement
12, 23–24, 26, 29–30, 32, 39, 129
State religion
35n.19, 146
Stereotype
33, 100, 110, 130
Stern, Eddie
133n.14
Straet, Jan van der
33
Stuckrad, Kocku von
15, 22n., 34–35, 38–39, 164n.8
Sullivan, Lawrence
61n.
Sullivan, Winnifred Fallers
105n.
Sun, The
125, 128
Sun, Anna
144–147, 151
Supernatural
3, 29, 95–99, 104, 106, 109, 113, 116n., 133n.13
Superstition
12, 145
Supreme Administrative Court (Finland)
53, 55, 58n., 62, 66, 68
Supreme Court (UK)
109n.21, 138
Sweden
119
Söderblom, Nathan
3
Taivaannaula
81
Taves, Ann
169
Textual analysis
28–29, 31, 165–166, 171
Thal, Sarah
150–151
Through the Looking-Glass
129n.
Tiele, Cornelius P.
139
Tolkienism
119
Tomkins, Silvan
168n.
Torfing, Jacob
20n.
Tradition
18, 32n.16, 44–45, 47–49, 50, 53–57, 59–60, 62, 64, 66, 69n.2, 76–80, 82, 84, 90, 97, 99, 102–103, 109, 115–118, 122, 134, 137–138, 141–142, 145, 148–149, 151–152, 154–156, 181
Turkey
132
USA
1, 3, 28, 61n., 107, 117, 124, 132
Vanhapiha, Miika
69n.1–2, 73n.6, 74
Vásquez, Manuel
165n.9, 171–172
Vespucci, Amerigo
33
Veyne, Paul
36
Waco
61n.
Weber, Max
139–140
West
10–12, 18, 26–28, 31, 33, 47, 63–64, 96, 98, 138, 140–141, 144, 145n., 147–149, 151, 156, 158n., 162
Wexler, Jay
131
Wicca
3, 16, 50–68, 71–72, 74, 76, 79, 81, 83, 88, 99, 100, 105, 116
Coven
54–56, 63, 68
Finnish Free Wicca Association (Suomen vapaa Wicca-yhdyskunta)
50–68
Neowicca
54–56
Solitary
54–55
Traditionalism
54–55, 62, 68
Wiebe, Donald
3, 41–44, 49
Wijsen, Frans
15
Witchcraft
3n., 52, 59, 68, 100, 142
Wodak, Ruth
23n.7
Woodhead, Linda
137
World religions
18, 22, 46–48, 59, 60–63, 75n.9, 78–79, 82–84, 89, 136–157, 164, 181
Worship
59, 95, 98–99, 101, 103, 106, 109–110, 127, 138, 145–146
Yoga
133n.14
York, Michael
62
Youth
59–60, 68
Zoroastrianism
139–140, 142
Zuism
131–132