Index of Ancient Sources
Hebrew Bible
Genesis
114, 202, 295, 362
5:18
313
5:28–15:4
109
6–9
305
6:1–8
24
8:20–22
198
10:22
348n79
11
245
11:24–26
365
12:13
366n252
14:20
362
15:4
110
19
295
28:9
363
31:47
7
34
158
41:45
147
44
144
45
144
45:14
144–45
46:20
147
49
149
Exodus
202, 295
Leviticus
275, 276, 292
16
273
16:12–15
273
16:14
273
16:18–21
273
16:20
273
16:21
275
19:5–9
139
24:5–9
124
Numbers
14:18
316
Deuteronomy
26:3
359
Judges
19
295
1 Kings
291
13:11
294
14:15
364
Isaiah
14:18
20
53
176
Jeremiah
291
10:11
4, 7, 353, 368
28
291
30
176
Ezekiel
11:15
19
35:15
19
40–48
128
48:31–34
128
Micah
7:18
316
Haggai
2:8
92
Zechariah
291
Malachi
3:23
307
4:5
307
Psalms
119
105
Job
277–78, 279, 282–83, 292, 362
3:5–9
277
3:7
277
4:16–5:4
277
5:2
277
17:14
277
17:14–42:12
279
18
279
20:2
282
28
152, 279
34:11
281
42
279
Esther
269
Daniel
106, 180, 223, 225, 228, 230, 242, 244, 253, 258, 283, 295, 305, 326, 327–30, 331, 331n33, 332, 332n38, 340, 341–42, 345, 346–47, 348, 350, 351, 353, 356, 358, 359, 359n190, 359n196, 360, 361–62, 363n231, 365, 366, 367–71, 371n280, 372, 375, 410, 419, 420
1
369–70
1–7
369
1:1–2:4a
7, 223
1:10–17
223
2
128, 223, 245, 253, 260, 307, 369
2–6
208, 253
2–7
223, 226, 232
2:2–6
223
2:4
225, 334
2:4–6
223, 333
2:4b
223
2:4b–7:28
6, 223, 226
2:5
334, 339
2:5–6
223
2:9–11
333
2:16
363
2:18
100
2:19
100, 370
2:19–33
333
2:20
335, 338
2:21
337, 350
2:22
339
2:23
339
2:23–24
338
2:24
334, 338, 363–64
2:25
75, 334, 337
2:26
336, 338
2:27
100, 331n33, 337
2:28
337, 339
2:29
336
2:30
100, 335, 338–39
2:31
77, 232, 337, 339, 356
2:32
335–36, 353n131
2:33
339
2:33–46
333
2:34
334, 339, 371
2:34–35
258
2:35
337
2:36
363
2:40
338
2:41
334, 338, 354
2:41–42
331
2:42
178, 334, 338
2:43
339
2:44
336
2:45
232
2:46
232, 339
2:47
23, 100, 356n170
2:47–3:2
333
3
226, 238
3:2
338, 340
3:3–7
359n188
3:4
358
3:6
269
3:7–8
178
3:8
238
3:8–12
238, 333
3:10
336
3:12
365
3:15
269
3:22–28
333
3:22–32
227
3:23
238
3:23–25
238, 333
3:24
238, 334, 335, 336
3:24–25
226
3:25
238, 335, 336, 338, 347n65
3:26
228, 359
3:26–27
226, 359n188
3:27
335
3:27–30
333
3:28
228, 336
3:29
335, 336, 337
3:30
228
3:31
228, 356
3:32
228
4
238, 256, 264
4:2
358, 358n182
4:3–5
359n188
4:5–9
238, 333
4:6
100, 238, 338–39
4:7
347n65
4:8
334
4:12
335–36
4:12–16
238, 333
4:13
337
4:14
339, 354
4:15
361
4:16
364
4:17
358n182
4:18
75
4:22
66
4:28
358, 358n184, 358n185
4:29–30
333
4:33
178, 269, 358n182, 362
4:34
356n170
5
234
5:5
269, 334
5:5–7
333
5:5–10
359n188
5:6
335, 337, 358n182
5:7
334, 338–39
5:10
364
5:10–11
333
5:10–12
234
5:11
336
5:12
235, 333–34, 337, 338–39
5:12–14
230, 333
5:13–16
10
5:14–15
333
5:14–16
234
5:16
333, 336
5:16–19
333
5:17
334, 336
5:19
337
5:19–20
333
5:19–22
234
5:21
350
5:21–22
333
5:27
354
6
230, 234, 236
6:3
71, 365n248, 370
6:5
20, 255
6:8–13
333
6:8–22
234
6:9
335
6:11
334, 353n131
6:13
335
6:13–22
333
6:14
335–36
6:15
334, 339, 370
6:17
336, 339
6:18
334–35, 339
6:19
236, 334, 339, 363
6:20
334, 338, 358n182
6:21
334, 336
6:22
338
6:25
352
6:27
337
6:27–29
234
6:27–7:4
333
6:28
338
7
128, 230, 234, 236, 238, 245, 253, 257, 260, 266, 307, 362, 369, 370
7:1–6
234
7:4
370
7:4, 9, 11
371
7:5
358n184, 358n186
7:5–6
235, 333
7:5–7
230, 333
7:6
336
7:6–7
23, 56, 297
7:8
372n284
7:9–10
76
7:9–14
254
7:11
333
7:15
347n65, 370
7:15–23
238, 333
7:16
356, 358n182
7:24
87
7:25
339
7:25–28
230, 333
7:26–28
234–35, 333
7:28
337
8
232, 236, 384n32
8–12
7, 230, 232, 370
8:1
233
9
230
10
92, 233, 384n32
10:1
233
11
384n32
11:41
301
12
230
1 Chronicles
8:9
206
Ezra
242–43, 258, 332, 332n38, 345, 347–48, 350–51, 353, 358, 363n231, 365, 367–71, 371n280, 372
4:2–11
242
4:8
242
4:9–11
333
4:10
334
4:11–22
370n269
4:12
72, 269, 363
4:13
269
4:16
359
4:17
370
5
352
5:3
178
5:4
352
5:7
370
5:7–17
370n269
5:8
72, 269
5:9
355n155
5:11
352
5:12
364
5:14
363
5:15
353
5:17–6:5
242, 333
6:1
242, 337
6:2
334
6:2–12
370n269
6:5
337
6:8
255
7:6
180
7:12
370
7:12–26
370n269
9:12
364
Nehemiah
2:1–5
188
12:8
121
New Testament
Luke
305
1:32–33
252
John
12:36
203
Acts
19:19
385n35
Ephesians
5:8
203
1 Thessalonians
5:5
203
2 Timothy
4:13
385n35
Revelation
20–21
128
Apocrypha, Pseudepigrapha, and Other Early Jewish Works
Aramaic Levi Document
109, 119, 139, 140, 145, 149, 150, 152–53, 155, 158–59, 162, 164–65, 167–68, 170, 173, 176, 180–81, 185, 188, 191–92, 198, 200–201, 203, 206, 209, 250, 257, 311, 320, 332n38, 342, 354n143, 356, 365n243, 367, 420, 421n117
7:5
347
10:10
92, 180
12
180
Apocryphon of Levi?
140, 188, 203, 257, 301
Ben Sira (Wisdom of)
318, 320, 343
Birth of Noah
257
Book of Giants
24, 32, 37, 39, 64, 68–9, 72, 75–6, 79, 83, 86, 89, 109–10, 145, 223, 253, 257, 292, 298, 301, 323, 361, 367, 372, 374, 419
1 Enoch
109, 145, 158, 173, 180, 185, 188, 191, 203, 250, 257, 307, 320, 332, 374n295, 420
Book of Watchers
24, 26, 28, 32, 36, 39, 43, 45, 72, 76, 79, 92, 109–10, 128, 140, 301, 305
1–3
32
1–9
24
1–36
109
1:1–5
391n52
1:4
298
5–10
28
6
32
6:7
72
7:1–5
9
7:3–5
79
8:4–9:3
9, 9n50
9
92
9–10
92
9:1
92
9:1–2
92
9:4
92
9:8
79
10
32, 92
10–11
305
12–15
32
12:3–4
72, 180
12:5
68
13:4–6
72
13:9
158
14
28, 39, 92, 158
14:4
72
14:18–23
76, 254
14:20
140
15:1
72, 269
15:3–4
79
16:3–4
100
17–18
92
18
32
19:3
158
20
305
20–21
92
21–22
39
22
28
22–23
36
25
36
28–29
39
30
32
31–33
39
33:3
72
35
32
Parables/Similitudes
32, 305
68:14
50
69:2
72
Astronomical Book
45, 49–50, 54, 57, 128, 140, 331–32, 361
72–82
45, 54
72:1
54
73:4–8
45
74:2
54
75:4
54
76–77
54
76:1–14
49
76:7
55
76:10
55
76:12
55
76:13–77:4
49
76:14
54
77:1–8
49
77:2–3
50, 54
78:6–17
45
78:10
54
79:1
50, 54
82:1
72
82:1–2
100
82:1–3
92, 180
82:15–20
57
Book of Dreams
32, 36, 39, 40–41, 43, 140, 245, 251, 253, 307
83:1–2
180
83:1–3
158
83:10
72, 92, 180
85–90
266
86:1–3
43
89
32, 36
89:32–33
251
89:42–43
267
89:54
251
Epistle of Enoch
32, 45, 60, 96, 209, 245, 253, 307, 320
91–105
60
91:1–4
180
91:11–17
60
92:1
72, 100
93:1–10
60
103:1–3
100
104–106
32
104:1
140
104:10–13
100
104:12–13
100
Birth of Noah and Addendum
32, 96, 100, 106, 109
106
318
106–107
32, 76, 100, 103, 109
106:19–107:1
9
108:1
72
2 Enoch
305
1 Esdras
5:66–70
242
6:20–25
242
Four Kingdoms
37, 128, 180, 253, 260, 263, 266, 307, 320
Jews at the Persian Court
320
Joseph and Aseneth
147
Jubilees
24, 109, 144, 311
5:28
89, 248
6:2–4
198
7:1
89, 248
7:1–3
9n47
8:11–9:15
109
10:1–14
315
30–31
158
32
119, 128
32:21–26
119
42:25–43:18
144
43:11–18
144
1 Maccabees
291
2 Maccabees
6:18–19
301
4 Maccabees
5:1–2
301
New Jerusalem
119, 123–24, 128, 132, 134–35, 137, 140, 158, 164, 173, 180, 198, 209, 223, 253, 257, 271, 273, 307, 328, 346, 365
Pseudo-Daniel
301, 320
Testament of Jacob?
140, 158, 164, 180, 185, 257, 301, 307
Testament of Qahat
96, 140, 149, 158, 173, 176, 180–81, 185, 188, 191, 198, 203, 206, 250, 257, 320, 372
Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs (Greek)
152, 180, 185, 318, 420
Testament of Benjamin
145
Testament of Joseph
147
Testament of Judah
12:11–12
144
Testament of Levi
156, 158, 173, 374n295
2
158
3:4
140
4
176
12–13
153
13–14
155
18
176
Tobit
119, 140, 158, 185, 188, 191, 201, 205, 208, 213, 220, 244, 286, 292, 320, 361, 367, 368, 371–72, 374, 374n295, 375, 409, 419, 420
1
253
1.1
257
1:3
153, 158, 269
1:8
264
1:9
168
1:10–22
256
1:17
209
1:19–2:3
209
2:10–11
209
3–9
213
3:5
209
3:6
205
3:6–8
214
3:15
168
4:2
209
4:5
209
4:7
209
4:12–13
168
4:21–5:1
209, 213
5–7
214
5:9
209
5:12–14
214
5:19–7:10
214
6:6–8
209
6:13
264
6:13–18
209
6:18–7:6
209
7–8
286
7:1–2
286
7:11
220, 264
7:12
264
7:13
209
7:14
264
8:9–15
286
8:17–9:4
214
8:21–9:1
215
9–15
209
11:10
221
12:1
209
12:5
305
12:18–13:6
209
13:6–12
209
13:12–14:3
209
14
208, 217
14:2–6
217
14:7
209
14:10
217, 219, 220–21
17
209
Visions of Amram
96, 119, 140, 149, 158, 167, 173, 180–81, 185–86, 188–89, 191–92, 195, 198, 200, 202–3, 205–6, 223, 257, 260, 307, 311, 320, 340, 361, 365, 367, 371–72, 374
Words of Michael
257, 301, 340, 419
Dead Sea Scrolls
(Page ranges for scroll profiles are in bold font)
CD (Damascus Document)
24
5.7–11
186
12.23
173
1QHa, Hodayota
51, 110, 113, 187, 191, 408n85
12.18
291
1QIsaa, Isaiaha
110, 111, 182, 187, 227, 230, 388n43, 418
23.26
85
26–27
381
26.9
303, 419
35.10
303, 419
1QIsab, Isaiahb
51, 110, 113, 408n85
1QM, War Scroll
51, 94, 110, 113, 188, 193, 225, 305, 408n85
1.1
203
1QpHab, Pesher Habakkuk
110–11, 225, 227
1QS, Rule of the Community
110–11, 187, 227
3–4
188, 203, 318
3.13–4.26
203
9.11
173
1Q3, paleoLev-Numa
246
1Q5, Deutb
13
224
1Q11, Psb
236, 409, 409n94
1Q19, Noah
32, 305
1Q20, Genesis Apocryphon (apGen)
1, 3, 5, 10, 12–13, 16–17, 22, 24, 34, 37–38, 40, 51–52, 56, 62, 65, 76–77, 83, 86, 89, 94, 100, 102, 106, 109–18, 119, 121, 126, 134, 139, 140, 145–146, 151–52, 156, 158, 162, 164, 168, 173, 176–77, 180–81, 183, 188, 193, 201, 203, 209, 215, 223, 225–27, 228, 230, 232, 241, 244, 246, 249, 250, 252–54, 256, 258, 260, 262, 273, 279, 281–82, 292, 297, 307, 309, 311, 315, 326–32, 340–41, 343, 347–48, 348n79, 357n172, 358, 358n186, 361–62, 363n232, 364, 366–67, 367n259, 368–70, 371n280, 372, 374–75, 380–82, 386–88, 388n43, 389–92, 394, 395n56, 396, 398, 401–3, 406, 408n85, 411, 413, 417–18, 420
0.7
356
1.2
100
1.3
100
2–5
32, 100, 103
2.2
347
2.4
269
2.5
92
2.6
190
2.7
357
2.10
370
2.13
358n183
2.16
23
2.17
352
2.19
363
2.20
21
2.21–23
76
2.26
178
3.3
18
3.9
62
5
318, 382
5–6
254
5.9
81, 100, 181, 210, 352, 417
5.12
354n140
5.16
354n135
5.20
52, 81, 181
5.20–25
180
5.20
100
5.21
100
5.28
94
5.29
14, 92, 180, 257, 269
6.2
153
6.3
153, 245
6.4
100, 355n158
6.7–9
168
6.9
52
6.12
100, 162
6.15
358, 358n183
6.24
269
8.16
352
9.3
264
10
198
10.7
352
10.13
62, 125
10.13–17
198
10.14
166
10.18
269
11.11
357
11.12
62
12.13
89, 248
12.14
87
12.18
348n79
13.8
66
13
358
13.11
357, 370
13.15–16
358
13.16
354n140, 357
14.9
260, 346
14.14
21, 97, 354
14.16–17
20n73, 178
14.17
100, 354
15.14
266
15.21
198
16–17
10
16.10
19, 62
17
23
17.7
142
17.8
348n79
17.8–17
166
17.10
351
19
152
19.9
363
19.10
62
19.14
260, 266
19.15
52, 361
19.16
183, 282, 366
19.17
162, 198
19.20
282, 366
19.24–25
152
19.25
72, 92, 100, 152, 158, 180, 269, 364
20
318
20–22
377
20.3
19, 319
20.6
354, 354n140
20.7
71, 136, 347, 365n248, 370
20.13
269
21
388
21.2
92
21.3
121
21.6
283
21.7
357, 370
21.8
119, 370
21.9–22
119
21.10
119
21.14
254, 357
21.17–18
40
21.20
21
21.25
355
21.33–22.1
119
21.34
21
22
392, 411
22–23
391n49
22.4
21
22.17
362
22.21
364
22.23
365n245
22.28
354n140
22.31
365n245
22.34
347
1Q21, Levi
7, 12, 149–52, 152, 380, 390
3
150
3.2
149
4
150
5.1
22n77
26
150
45
150, 165
45.2
333
1Q23, Book of Giantsa (EnGiantsa)
7, 12, 14, 64–67, 69, 138, 380, 390, 412, 417
1+6+22.4
365n245
29.1–2
333
1Q24, Book of Giantsb (EnGiantsb)
7, 12, 68–69, 380, 390, 412
1Q32, New Jerusalem? (NJ?)
7, 12, 123–24, 127, 390, 409
1Q34, Liturgical Prayersa
223, 227
1Q67, Unclassified frags.
349
1Q71, Daniela (Dana)
8, 223–26, 226–28, 230, 235, 238, 380, 387, 390, 402, 405
2.4
334
2.4–8
333
2.6
339
1Q72, Danielb (Danb)
8, 223–24, 226–29, 238, 380, 389–91, 395, 413
1.1–13
333
1.3
334
1.3–5
238, 333
1.4
336
1.10
335
1.12
336
2.1–6
333
2.2
336
2.4
335–37, 347
2Q5, palaeoLev
246
2Q24, New Jerusalem (NJ)
7, 51, 124–27, 128, 132, 135, 139, 140, 198, 307, 341, 380, 389–90, 409, 412
1.1–4
333, 340
1.2
335, 338
1.3
338
1.4
340
4
139
4.9–16
140
4.10
351
4.10–16
333
4.11
266
4.16
356
7.1
341
2Q26, Book of Giants (EnGiants)
7, 41, 69–71, 72, 79, 89, 114, 380, 390, 397
1.1–3
64
1.2
365n248
3Q14, 4, Tobit? (Tob?)
8, 14, 286–88, 380, 390, 409
4
14, 208, 379, 409
6
409
8
110
4Q26, Leviticusd
241
4Q27, Numbersb
240
4Q29, Deuteronomyb
2ii.15
85
4Q51, Samuela
262
4Q53, Samuelc
408n85
4Q57, Isaiahc
236, 409
4Q59, Isaiahe
40
4Q70, Jeremiaha
5i.3–4
7
5i.4
353n132
4Q71, Jeremiahb
7
7
4Q84, Psalmsb
176
25
96, 270
4Q89, Psalmsg
105
4Q112, Daniela (Dana)
8, 12, 16, 193, 223, 230–34, 235–36, 238, 241, 258, 331, 331n33, 341–42, 346, 350n96, 353, 380, 387–90, 394, 413, 417
1ii.1–7
333
3i
331n33, 333–39
3ii
258, 333–34, 336–39
3ii+4–6.12
21
4–6.1
334, 339
4–6.1–18
333
4–6.2
258
4–6.3
337
4–6.9
338
4–6.10
334, 338
4–6.11
338
4–6.12
334, 339
4–6.13
339
4–6.15
336
4–6.18
339
5.3–4
331
7.1
23
7.1–9
333
7.8
338, 340
7.9
338
8.17–18
333
9.14–18
333
9.15
334
9.16
335, 337
9.17
338
9.18
334, 339
10–11.1
338–39
10–11.1–6
333
10–11.2
337
10–11.2–3
235, 333
10–11.3
338
12.1–6
333
12.3
334, 336
13.1–4
333
13.2–3
235, 333
13.3
336
14.5
339
14.5–9
333
14.6–8
235, 333
14.9
337
17.1
338
17.1–18
333
17.2
335, 337
17.3
339
17.4
339
17.5
338–39
17.6
334, 338
17.7
334
17.8
337
17.9
336, 338
17.11
331n33, 337
17.12
337, 339
17.13
336
17.14
338
17.15
335, 339
17.16
337, 339
17.17
336
17.18–3ii
339
17.32
335
4Q113, Danielb (Danb)
8, 232, 234–37, 241, 258, 331, 341–42, 346, 352, 380, 387, 389–90, 394, 402, 409, 410, 413
1.3
336
1–4.1–4
333
1–4.7–8
230, 333
1–4.8
232, 334, 338
1–4.11–12
333
1–4.14–15
333
4.14
336
5–6.1–3
333
5–6.2
337
5–6.6–7
333
7i.4
335
7i.12–22
333
7i.15
241, 341
7i.17
334
7i.22
335
7ii
333–36, 338–39
8.2–20
333
8.3
335
8.5
336
8.7
334, 339
8.11
339
8.12
336
8.13
335, 339
8.14
334
8.15
334, 339
8.16
334, 338
8.18
334, 336
8.20
338
9–11.11
337
9–11.11–22
333
9–11.13
338
12–13.3–4
230, 333
12–13.3–5
333
14.2
333
15.18–22
333
15.19–21
230, 333
4Q114, Danielc (Danc)
7, 223
4Q115, Danield (Dand)
8, 12, 110, 226, 238–42, 258, 281, 380, 387, 389–90, 394, 402, 403, 416
1.2
336
1.1–3+2i.1–5
333
2
226
2ii
227
2ii.1–6
333
2ii.2
335
2ii.2–5
333
2ii.3
334, 336
2ii.4
335, 338
2ii.5
338
2ii.6
336, 338
3–7.1–6
333
3–7.2
338
3–7.3
339
3–7.5
334
3–7.11–19
333
3–7.12
335–36
3–7.13
337
3–7.14
339
3–7.17
236, 341
8–9.1–14
333
4Q116, Daniele (Dane)
223
4Q117, Ezra
7, 242–44, 380, 390, 407
2.1–4
333
2.3
334
3.1–9
333
3.2
303
3.3
337
3.4
334
3.8
337
4Q156, Leviticus? (Lev?)
6, 12, 273–76, 279, 380, 390, 414
1.6
416
4Q157, Job
6, 12, 273–74, 277–79, 279–80, 380, 389–90, 412
1ii.2
51
4Q161, pesher Isaiaha
409
4Q166, pesher Hoseaa
409
4Q171, pesher Psalmsa
409
4Q175, Testimonia/Renewed Earth
292, 294, 381, 409
4Q177, Catena A
12–13ii.9
303, 419
29.2
303, 419
4Q184, Wiles of the Wicked Woman
318, 320
4Q186, Zodiacal Physiognomy
317–18
4Q196, papTobita (papToba)
7, 9n46, 12, 17, 90, 146, 208–13, 213, 215, 217, 220, 315, 341–42, 350, 381, 384–85, 387, 390, 394, 412, 414, 414n107, 416–18
2
385
2.10
362
2.12
347
2.13
219
6.8
205, 417
13.1
347
13.1–3
339
13.1–4
333
14i.4–8
333
14ii.4–11
333
14ii.6
334
14ii.8
334
17ii.1
363
17ii.3
121
17ii.9
121
18.15
121, 340, 415
18.15–16
333
18.16
340
4Q197, Tobitb (Tobb)
7, 13, 22, 213–17, 297, 315, 341, 380, 389–90, 394, 405, 413
4i.4–5
14
4i.10–14
333
4i.12
339
4i.13
351
4i.15
20n73
4ii.2
353n122
4ii.9–12
333
4ii.17
347
4iii.1
20n73
4iii.1–8
333
4iii.3
334
4iii.4
334
4iii.5
21, 52, 55
4iii.8
353n131
4Q198, Tobitc (Tobc)
7, 12, 217–20, 315, 341, 380, 389n48, 390, 405
1.1
340, 355
1.1–8
333
1.2
9n46, 340
4Q199, Tobitd (Tobd)
7, 220–22, 297, 315, 380, 390
4Q200, Tobite (Tobe)
208, 220, 315, 368, 370n268
4Q201, Enocha (Ena)
7, 17, 24–28, 29, 33, 182, 282, 324, 328–29, 332, 340–42, 350, 367, 372, 380, 38–87, 389, 389n48, 390, 39–96, 402, 405, 413, 419, 423
1
391n52
1i.5
347
1ii.1
334–36, 338–39
1ii.1–3
33, 333
1ii.2
335
1ii.3
338
1ii.4
266
1ii.5
266, 338, 350
1ii.5–11
33, 333
1ii.6
337, 339
1ii.9
266, 334–35
1ii.9–10
338
1ii.10
334
1ii.11
338
1iii.1–2
29, 333
1iii.2
334
1iii.5
336
1iii.5–11
33, 333
1iii.9
335
1iii.10
335
1iii.10–11
337
1iii.10–15
29, 333
1iii.11
335
1iii.14
335
1iii.15
351, 355
1iii.16
354n140
1iv.1–7
29, 333
1iv.5
100
1iv.10–11
29, 333
1v.5
365n243
4Q202, Enochb (Enb)
7, 24, 28–32, 33, 193, 232, 340, 380–81, 387, 389–90, 392, 394, 396, 412–13, 416
1ii.2
354, 354n140, 417
1ii.6–7
24, 333
1ii.7
334
1ii.15–18
337
1ii.15–19
24, 333
1ii.16
335
1ii.18
335
1iii.1–8
24, 333
1iii.10–11
24, 333
1iii.14
19, 92
1vi.9
33, 333
4Q203, Book of Giantsa (EnGiantsa)
7, 16, 32, 34, 36, 38–9, 64, 72–75, 81, 121, 215, 262, 380, 386, 389–90, 395, 402, 405, 409, 411, 413
3.3
77
7a.3
357
7ib.3–5
32
8
64
8.2
14
8.3–5
94
8.3, 4
64
8.4
75
8.6
269, 357
8.14
346
9.3
100
11ii.2
68
4Q204, Enochc (Enc)
7, 9n51, 16, 24, 29, 32–36, 37–40, 72–74, 121, 155, 193, 196, 215, 262, 297, 340–41, 351, 380, 386–87, 389–90, 395, 402, 405, 411, 413
1i.20
334–36, 338–39
1i.20–22
24, 333
1i.21
335, 350n106
1i.22
338
1i.24
338, 365n245
1i.24–30
24, 333
1i.25
337, 339
1i.28
266, 334–35
1i.28–29
338
1i.29
334
1i.30
338
1ii.24
336
1ii.24–29
333
1ii.26
335
1ii.27
335
1ii.28
335
1vi.5
19
1vi.9
92, 180
1vi.16
29, 333
1vi.19
106
1vi.21
136
1xi.5
266
1xii.26
266
1xii.28–30
40, 333
1xii.29
336–37, 339
1xii.30
336
1xiii.24
52
1xiii.26
68
4.1
37, 333, 339
5ii.27
266
5ii.30
351
4Q205, Enochd (End)
7, 12, 33, 36–39, 40, 51, 62, 331, 380, 386, 390, 413
2i.26
331, 335
2i.26–29
40, 333
2ii.27
336
2ii.27–29
40, 333
2ii.30
33, 333, 339
4Q206/4Q206a, Enoche/Book of Giantsf (Ene/EnGiantsf)
7, 33, 37, 39–43, 86, 331, 342, 380, 389–90, 395, 413
1xxii
14
1xxii.6
331
1xxvi.14–17
33, 333
1xxvi.16
336–37, 339
1xxvi.17
336
1xxvi.20
71, 365n248
3i.5–6
333, 337
4i.17
347n65
4i.18
371n277
4i.20
365n248
4ii.12–13
331
4ii.12–16
37, 333
4ii.13
335
4iii.16
331
4iii.19
336
4iii.19–21
37, 333
4Q207, Enochf (Enf)
7, 12, 43–44, 169, 172, 380, 390, 410
4Q208, Astronomical Enocha (Enastra)
7, 12–13, 16, 45–49, 49–52, 57, 262, 340, 342, 367, 380–81, 390, 394, 394nii, 413, 417–19
5.2
418
15.2
49, 51, 340
16.4
417
18.2
417
4Q209, Astronomical Enochb (Enastrb)
7, 14, 45, 47, 49–53, 54–55, 57, 59, 62, 113, 262, 297, 324, 340–42, 380, 386, 389–90, 394, 402, 408n85, 412, 416, 420
1i.6
47
2ii.5
19
2ii.6
350
2ii.7
18, 47
6.7
47
7
55
7ii.6
45, 340
23
421
23.2
266
23.3
334, 356
23.5
19, 55, 266, 331, 336–39, 353n129
23.5–8
54, 333
23.6
266, 338–39
23.7
55, 266, 335, 338–39
23.8
338
25.3
100
26.6
54, 81, 113, 181
4Q210, Astronomical Enochc (Enastrc)
7, 12, 47, 52, 54–57, 57, 59, 62, 215, 281, 297, 335nii, 342, 380, 390–91, 394–95, 412, 416–18
1ii.4ff
20n72
1ii.8
68
1ii.15
87
1ii2a.17
52
1iia+b+c.15
334
1iia+b+c.15–18
50, 333
1iia+b+c.16
331, 336–39, 353n129
1iia+b+c.17
338–39
1iia+b+c.18
335, 338–39
1iia+b+c.19
338
4Q211, Astronomical Enochd (Enastrd)
7, 12, 47, 57–60, 380, 390, 413
1i.2
68
1i.3
349n87
1i.4
266
1i.5
266
1ii.5
87
4Q212, Enochg (Eng)
7, 17, 51, 60–64, 146, 160, 182, 341, 371, 380, 386, 389n48, 390, 394–95, 413, 416, 418, 421
1ii.18
153, 158, 245
1iii–v
400, 412
1iv
23
1iv.13
100, 347
1iv.16
355
1iv.22
153, 158
1v.24
81, 181
1v.25
153, 158, 245
2
396
4Q213, Levia
7, 16, 17, 85, 106, 152–58, 158–60, 162, 164–68, 170–71, 173, 380–82, 389n48, 390–91, 395–96, 401–2, 410, 412–13, 417, 419
1
159, 162, 165, 383
1–2ii.10
21
1i.3–6
180
1i.9, 2.5
180
1i.9, 10
100
1i.12, 17
164
1i.13
364
1ii+2.10–18
149
1ii.4
333, 335, 337, 339
1ii.6
333
1ii.11
419
2.5
333
2.10–11
183
4.5
158, 245
4Q213a, Levib
7, 13, 94, 106, 152–53, 155–56, 158–62, 165–66, 168, 173, 341, 380, 389n48, 390–91, 395–96, 401–2, 410, 412, 416, 419
1
422
1.11
52
1.11–15
100
1.12
153
1.14
100, 347
1i.8
266
1ii.16–18
266
2
153, 422
2.10–11
419
2.16
266
2.18
266
3–4.2
352n115
3–4.5
331
3–4.6
210, 353n122
4Q213b, Levic
7, 106, 152–53, 155, 158–59, 162–64, 165–66, 168, 173, 341, 380, 389n48, 390, 395–96, 402, 410, 412
1
170
1.2
198
4Q214, Levid
7, 44, 106, 152–53, 155, 158–59, 162, 164–67, 168, 173, 380, 389n48, 390, 410, 412
1.5
333
1.6
21
2.3
150, 333
4.3
341
4Q214a, Levie
7, 12, 44, 106, 152–53, 167–70, 171, 173, 380, 389–90, 410, 412
1.1
172, 333
2–3
153, 172
2–3ii.1
21
2–3ii.5
333
4Q214b, Levif
7, 44, 106, 152–53, 168–69, 170–73, 258, 380, 390, 400, 410, 412
2–3
168
2–3.5
333
2–3.8
165, 333
2–6.3
21
3
168
5–6i
180
5–6i.3
333
8
153, 168
8.1
335, 337, 339
8.1–2
333
4Q215, Testament of Naphtali
409
4Q242, Prayer of Nabonidus (PrNab)
8, 208, 223, 226, 244, 253, 256–59, 315, 342, 350n97, 351, 367–68, 372, 375, 380–81, 390–91, 398, 401, 408, 413
4Q243, Pseudo-Daniela (psDana)
8, 15, 208, 223, 226, 244–47, 248–49, 250, 252–53, 256, 297, 380, 389–90, 400, 414
1.2
210, 414
2.1
364n239
7.3
153, 158
13.1–4
248, 333
4Q244, Pseudo-Danielb (psDanb)
8, 208, 223, 226, 244–45, 248–50, 252–53, 256, 380, 390
1–3.1
244, 364
8.2–3
89
12
245
12.1–3
333
12.1–4
244
13
246
4Q245, Pseudo-Danielc (psDanc)
8, 37, 180, 206, 223, 226, 244, 248, 250–52, 253, 256, 380, 389–92
4Q246, Apocryphon of Daniel (apocrDan)
8, 13, 142, 225, 252–55, 263, 366, 380, 387–90, 394, 398, 402, 412, 417–18
1i.2(?)
51
1i.9
264
1ii.5
245
1ii.9
264
2ii.1
56
4Q251, Halakha A
17.3–5
186
4Q252, Commentary on Genesis A
191
4Q256, Community Ruleb
113
4Q285, Sefer ha-Milhamah
305
4Q309, Cursive Work
9n43
4Q310, papText
9n43
4Q318, Zodiology and Brontology
8, 288–91, 380, 387, 389–90, 392, 394–95, 413–14
VIII.9
51
4Q338, Genealogical List? (See 4Q201)
24–28, 419
4Q339, List of False Prophets
8, 12, 291–95, 381, 386–88, 389n48, 390–91, 394, 419
2
51
3
319
4Q340, List of Netinim
292, 381
4Q341, Exercitium Calimi C
381
4Q364, Reworked Pentateuch B
275, 414
4Q370, Admonition Based on the Flood
176
4Q397, MMTd
409
4Q406, Songs of the Sabbath Sacrificeg
241
4Q417, Instructionc
4.1
303, 419
4Q434, Barkhi Nafshia
318
7
96, 270
4Q436, Barkhi Nafshic
318
4Q439, Lament by a Leader
409
4Q444, Incantation
315
4Q448, Apocryphal Psalm and Prayer
2–3
85
4Q474, Text Concerning Rachel and Joseph
409
4Q493, War Scrollc
113
4Q504, Words of the Luminariesa
191
4Q510, Songs of the Maskila
315
4Q511, Songs of the Maskilb
315
4Q524, Temple Scrollb
15–22.3–4
186
4Q525, Beatitudes
176
14
96, 270
4Q529, Words of Michael
7, 16, 40, 51, 92–95, 96–98, 113, 138, 278, 282, 305, 348, 350, 369, 380–81, 390–91, 395, 401, 405, 408, 416, 418
1–6
269
1.1
257, 266
1.4
266
1.4–5
97
1.5
158
1.9
97
1.13
21, 339
1.13–14
96, 333
1.14
96
4Q530, Book of Giantsb (EnGiantsb)
7, 12, 17, 64, 72, 75–79, 81, 89, 297, 307, 309, 340–41, 346, 366, 380, 389n48, 390, 394, 400–1, 405, 412, 416, 418
ii
72
ii.18–19
269
ii–iii
72
2i+3.4
100
2ii–12(?).3
362
2ii.1
210
2ii.15
356n158
2ii+6–12(?).1
331
2ii+6–12(?).15
346–47
2ii+6–12(?).19
357
2ii+6–12(?).21
363n232
2ii+6–12(?).23
19, 97
2ii.17–18
254
5.2
356n166
7i.1
416
7ii.11
266
4Q531, Book of Giantsc (EnGiantsc)
7, 12, 64, 79–83, 89, 324, 340–41, 343, 346, 366, 380, 390, 409, 411, 413, 416
1
65
1.4
353
1.5
83, 333
5
65
17.1
417
22.3
357
22.8
79
22.12
77
4Q532, Book of Giantsd (EnGiantsd)
7, 15, 83–86, 380, 390, 418, 419
1ii.7
419
2.10
80, 333
4Q533, Book of Giantse (EnGiantse)
7, 12, 39–40, 86–88, 298, 301, 380, 390, 416
3.2
416
4.1–2
40, 333, 337
4.2
355
4Q534, Birth of Noaha
7, 13, 32, 100–3, 103, 106–7, 262, 307, 318, 380, 389–90, 391n52, 395, 413
1i
106
1i.9
52
7.1–6
106
7.2–6
333
7.4
355, 356n158
7.4–6
107
7.16
106
4Q535, Birth of Noahb
7, 32, 73, 100, 103–5, 106–7, 232, 290, 318, 380–81, 387, 390, 392, 395
2.2
100
3.4
365n243
3.4–5
100
3.4–6
106, 333, 339
4Q536, Birth of Noahc
7, 32, 100, 103, 106–8, 318, 353n132, 366, 380, 389–90, 395, 406, 412
1–3
333, 339
1.1–3
100
2i+3.4
101, 331
2i+3.5
100
2i+3.8
100
2ii.11–13
100–1, 333
2ii.12
353
4Q537, Testament of Jacob? (TJacob?)
7, 34, 40, 66, 119–22, 128, 144, 151, 180, 195, 198, 215, 249, 270, 342, 353, 380, 389–90, 413
1–3.3, 5
64
1–3.5
266
5.2
23
9.2
357
12.1
21
12.2
178
12.3
353
14.3
363
4Q538, Testament of Judah (TJud)/Words of Benjamin
7, 144–47, 180, 282, 361, 380, 390, 395, 412
2.3
364
4Q539, Testament of Joseph (TJoseph)
7, 12, 147–49, 180, 282, 380, 389–90, 413
4Q540, Apocryphon of Levia? (apocrLevia?)
7, 12, 173–75, 176–77, 306, 380, 389n48, 390, 413–14
1.2
362
4Q541, Apocryphon of Levib? (apocrLevib?)
7, 12, 22, 44, 106, 173, 175–79, 307, 366, 380, 389n48, 390, 395, 402, 413, 416, 418
7.2
269
7.4
100, 106, 269
9i.2
101, 363n232
9i.2–3
101
9i.3
101
9i.4
353n122
9i.5–7
101
9i.6
346, 362n222
9.2
100
24ii.5
356n158
4Q542, Testament of Qahat (TQahat)
7, 13, 16–17, 94, 106, 142, 149, 156, 177, 180–85, 190, 198–99, 200, 282, 306, 309, 329n20, 342, 350, 361, 366–67, 372, 380–81, 386–87, 389n48, 390, 392–95, 398, 402, 405, 408n85, 410, 410n103, 412–13, 416–18, 421
1
422
1i.1
21
1i.2
269
1i.2–3
23
1i.5
362, 364
1i.7
282
1i.7–13
198
1i.8–9
167, 358
1i.10
21, 156
1i.11
22 n77, 200
1ii.1
357, 357n172
1ii.3
356n158
1ii.4
346
1ii.6
355
1ii.8
357
1ii.9
81, 85
1ii.9–10
359
1ii.9–13
92
1ii.12
106, 269
1ii.13
356n168
3
199, 418
4Q543, Visions of Amrama (VisAmrama)
7, 94, 97, 106, 138, 149, 185–88, 189, 191–93, 195, 202, 205–6, 341–42, 349, 366, 380, 390–91, 405, 412
1.1
92, 180, 269
1.1–4
180
1a–c.1–8
333
1a–c
258
1a–c.1
72, 257
1a–c.1–8
333
1a–c.2
52
2a–b.1
333, 336
2a–b.2
100, 191
2a–b.4
191, 350n106
2a–b.6
335
3.1–3
333
4.2
335
4.2–4
333
5–9.1–7
333
5–9.7
335–36, 340
14.1
333
15.2
333
4Q544, Visions of Amramb (VisAmramb)
7, 12, 16, 62, 106, 113, 149, 151, 155, 185–86, 188–91, 192–93, 195, 202–3, 205, 246, 341–42, 349, 366, 380, 386, 390, 395–96, 412
1.1
334, 337, 355
1.1–4
333
1.2
336–37
1.3
334
1.4
334, 335, 340
1.7
335
1.7–8
333
1.7–10
333
1.8
351
1.10
198, 337–38, 356, 359
1.11–14
333
1.12
158
1.14
336
2.2
353
3.1
333
3.2
333
4Q545, Visions of Amramc (VisAmramc)
7, 106, 149, 185–86, 188–89, 191–94, 195, 202, 205, 225, 380, 387, 390–91, 391n53, 394
1a.10
178
1a–bii.13
334, 337, 355
1a–bii.13–19
333
1a–bii.15
336–37
1a–bii.17
334
1a–bii.17–18
333
1a–bii.19
334
1ai.1
72
1ai.1–2
185
1ai.1–8
333
1ai.14
336
1ai.14–19
333
1ai.19
335
1ii.13
190
3
392
3.5
180
4.15
264
4.16
100, 195, 362
4.16–19
198
4.18
198
6.3
333
4Q546, Visions of Amramd (VisAmramd)
7, 94, 106, 149, 185–86, 188–89, 191, 192, 195–97, 202, 205, 380, 390–91, 395, 412–13, 418
1.1–4
333
2.3–4
333
4.1
333
6.1
333
6.4
254
12.4
100
4Q547, Visions of Amrame (VisAmrame)
7, 17, 106, 146, 149, 180, 182, 185–86, 188–89, 195, 198–202, 205, 341, 380, 386–87, 389n48, 390, 392, 395, 399, 402, 405, 410, 410n103, 413, 417, 421
1–2.6
335
1–2.6–7
333
1–2.6–10
333
1–2.9
337–38
1–2.11–13
333
3.3
333
3.4
52, 100
4.8
92, 180, 269
5
384
9.4
298
9.8
106, 162
4Q548, Visions of Amramf (VisAmramf)
7, 66, 185, 188, 195, 198, 202–5, 341, 380, 390, 416–17
1–2ii.3
346
1ii–2.9
52
4Q549, Visions of Amramg? (VisAmramg?)
7, 22, 185, 195, 198, 202, 205–8, 380, 390, 395, 413
2.2
353n122
4Q550, Jews at the Persian Court
8, 17, 51, 72, 77, 120, 208–9, 211, 223, 226, 244, 253, 256, 260, 269–73, 361, 372, 380, 387, 389–90, 394–95, 402, 413, 417
1
96
1.4
364
1.6
264
1.7
72, 264, 357
1ii.4
52
2.4
362
4.2
364
5+5a.7
365n243
6+6a–c.8
18
7+7a.1
351
8.2
364
4Q551, Narrative
8, 146, 295–98, 311, 380, 391, 402, 416
4Q552, Four Kingdomsa
8, 37, 128, 223, 226, 244–45, 253, 256, 260–63, 264–69, 307, 309, 341, 380, 389, 391, 395, 402, 405, 411–12
1.5
266
1i–ii, 2
400
1ii.1–11
333
1ii.2
336–37
1ii.3
334
1ii.8
338
2ii.1
266
2ii.2
266
2ii.4
266
2ii.11
266
2iii.1
347
4Q553, Four Kingdomsb
8, 37, 128, 211, 223, 226, 244–45, 253, 256, 260, 263–66, 267–68, 307, 341, 380, 391, 395–96, 401, 405, 412
3+2ii+4.2
336–37
3+2ii+4.2–7
333
3+2ii+4.3
334
3+2ii+4.5
338
6ii.2
266
6ii.4
21
8i.1
52
8ii.3(?)
51
10.2, 3
266
4Q553a, Four Kingdomsc
8, 37, 211, 223, 226, 244–45, 253, 256, 260, 263, 266–68, 307, 380, 391, 401, 413
4Q554, New Jerusalema (NJa)
7, 13, 125, 127–32, 133, 135, 137, 146, 174, 246, 262, 341, 380, 391, 393, 395, 402, 411, 413–14, 416
1i.15
346
1i.15–22
132, 333
1ii.12
340
1ii.12–13
340
1ii.12–15
125, 333
1ii.13
335–36, 339
1ii.13–22
137
1ii.14
338, 340
1ii.15
340
1ii.16
335
1ii.17
340
1ii.18
335, 337, 340
1ii.19
340
1ii.20
339–40
1ii.21
340
1iii.11–21
137, 333
1iii.13
340, 365n243
1iii.14
335, 340, 365
1iii.15
334–35
1iii.16
340
1iii.17
335
1iii.18
340
1iii.19
336
1iii.20
335
1iii.21
132, 333–34
2ii.12
20n73, 357
2iii.16
20n73
13.18
301
4Q554a, New Jerusalemb (NJb)
7, 123, 127, 132–35, 174, 249, 341, 346, 380, 386, 389, 391, 395–96, 402, 413
1.1
129, 333
1.1–10
333
1.3
365n243
1.4
335–36
1.5
340
1.7
340
1.10
335
4Q555, New Jerusalemc (NJc)
7, 123–24, 127, 132, 135–37, 380, 389, 391
4Q556, Prophecya
8, 12, 40, 86, 298–300, 301, 380, 391, 412
4.1–2
40, 337
4Q556a, Prophecyb
8, 86, 298–300, 301–4, 380, 389, 391, 419
4.1–2
333
5i–ii.7
365n243
5i–ii.9
299
5i.13
244
4Q557, Visiona
8, 17, 81, 304–6, 380, 389n48, 391
4Q558, papVisionb
8, 174, 307–10, 320, 381, 384–85, 391, 397–99, 412–14, 417
4Q558a, papUnidentified
385
4Q559, papBiblical Chronology (papBibChronology)
8, 174, 206, 271, 311–14, 365, 381, 384–85, 391, 394, 414, 418
1.1
22n77
2.3
22n77
3.8
365n243
3.8–9
365
3.9
365, 365n243
4.5
418
4Q560, Magic Booklet
8, 315–17, 380, 391, 412–13, 418
1.4
346
4Q561, Physiognomy/Horoscope
8, 100, 317–20, 380, 391, 394–95, 402
4Q562, Unidentified Text A
7.1
299
7.2
309
4Q563, Wisdom Composition
1.2
350n106
4Q566, Prophecyc?
1.4
346
4Q568, Prophecyd
1.1
269
4Q569, Proverbs
8, 12, 290, 320–23, 380, 387, 391, 395, 399
4Q570, Unidentified Text D
350n96, 369
6.6
353
4Q571, Words of Michaela
7, 12, 92, 94, 96–98, 187, 193, 380, 391–92, 395
1
270
1.13
350n106
1.13–14
92, 333
1.14
339
4Q581, Testamentb?
2.2
309
4Q582, Testamentc
83
4Q583, Prophecye
120, 270
4Q584a–x, Unidentifieda–x
135
a–c
135
m.4
303
5Q15, New Jerusalem (NJ)
7, 14, 16, 66, 125, 127, 132, 137–39, 380, 389, 391, 394, 396, 412
1i.1
335–36, 338–40, 365n243
1i.1–2
125, 333
1i.1–6
129
1i.2
338, 340
1i.3
335, 340
1i.3–6
333
1i.4
335, 337, 340
1i.5
339–40
1i.6
340
1i.13
347n65
1i.15–ii.4
129, 333
1i.16
340
1i.17
335, 340
1i.18
20 n73, 334–35
1i.19
340
1ii.1
335, 340
1ii.2
336
1ii.3
335
1ii.4
334
1ii.4–5
333
1ii.4–13
333
1ii.4–15
133
1ii.6
20n73
1ii.7
335–36, 341, 357
1ii.8
340
1ii.11
340
1ii.13
335
6Q7, papDaniel (papDan)
7, 223, 329, 384n32, 385, 405, 419
6Q8, papBook of Giants (papEnGiants)
7, 12, 64–65, 72, 79, 89–91, 307, 381, 384–85, 391, 406, 412–13
1
72
1.4–5
333
2
69, 72, 76
3+2
76
6Q14, Apocalypse
8, 12, 323–25, 380, 391, 397
6Q23, papWords of Michael
7, 12, 92, 96, 98–100, 381, 384–85, 391, 397, 405, 413
1
379
11Q1, paleo-Leviticusa
246
11Q10, Job
5–6, 10, 12, 16, 51, 102, 114, 126, 142, 155, 193, 225, 230, 235, 258, 271, 273, 277–78, 279–86, 297, 328–29, 332, 342, 348–49, 350, 350n97, 350n105, 351–52, 361–62, 366–67, 367n259, 369, 371, 380, 387–89, 391, 394, 401–2, 405, 411, 413, 416–17, 419
21
240
21iii.5–6
416
24.5
355
25.7
52
29.7
355
35.3
319
35.4–5
319
37–38
378
XXVII.2
352
XXVIII.7
366n251
XXXIII.9
356n158
XXXV.9
365n243
XXXVIII.9
365, 365n243
11Q11, Apocryphal Psalms
141, 280
11Q14, Sefer ha-Milhamah
236, 409, 409n94
11Q18, New Jerusalem (NJ)
7, 124, 127–28, 132, 135, 139–44, 198, 281, 341, 380, 389, 391, 409, 413, 416
8.3
352
9.4
352
13.4
21
13.5
347n65
20
124
20.2
125, 365n245
20.2–7
125, 333
20.3–5
125
20.6–7
125
11Q19, Temple Scrolla
128, 187, 252, 378n14, 379n18, 381n21, 388n43, 389n44
25–27
273
66.15–17
186
Mas 1k, Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice
225
Mur 18, papAcknowledgement of Debt
17, 406
Mur 20, papMarriage Contract
17, 406
Mur 88, Twelve Minor Prophets
386n39
5/6Hev 1 (P.Yadin 1) papDebenture
36
365n247
5/6Hev 7 (P.Yadin 7) papDeed of Gift
22
364n240
5/6Hev 8 (P.Yadin 8) papPurchase Contract
20
5/6Hev 53 (P.Yadin 53) papLetter
3
355
5/6Hev 54 (P.Yadin 54) woodLetter
10
355
8Hev 1, Twelve Minor Prophets
386n39
XHev/Se 7, Deed of Sale A
5–6
364n240
16–17
355
26
355
57
355
XHev/Se 8a, papDeed of Sale C
406
XHev/Se 9, Deed of Sale D
20
364n240
XHev/Se 50, papDeed of Sale H
9
347, 355
15
364n240
Schøyen ms 5234, Tobit (suspected forgery)
9, 208, 210, 409n87
Classical Authors
Cicero
Letters
2.276–77
376n6
Demetrius the Chronographer
311
Flavius Josephus
144–45, 206, 291
Antiquities
311
14.33
382n27
War
1.130
382n27
Philo
144–45
Pliny the Elder
385, 402, 403
Natural History
13.69–70
385n35
13.73
382n26
13.74–83
383n29
13.77
383
35.41–43
402n63
Pliny the Younger
Letters
178–79
376n7
Plutarch
Lives
430–31
376n8
Aemilius Paulus
28.6
376n8
Rabbinic Literature
Lamentations Rabbah
46:24
206
Babylonian Talmud
Menahot
30a
394n55
Palestinian (Jerusalem) Talmud
346
Megillah
1.71d
394n55
Soferim
2.5
394n55
Targum
Jonathan
345–46, 352–53, 363–65, 367, 372n283, 375
Onkelos
327, 327n4, 345–46, 352, 363–65, 367, 372n283, 375
Tosefta
Shabbat
13:2
279
Other Ancient Sources
Harran Stele
256
Hermopolis papyri
A2.1
351n107
A2.2
351n107
A2.3
351n107
A2.4
351n107
Idumean ostraca (Ephʿal and Naveh)
25:2
349n89
167:2
349n89
Nabonidus Chronicle
256
Verse Account of Nabonidus
256
Oxyrhynchus papyri
275, 378, 378n10, 385, 386, 394, 395n55, 420
Persepolis texts
44.3
349n81
Sefire steles
1C:1
358
Sheikh Fadl inscription
351