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Abbreviations

Abbreviations for most periodicals, reference works, series, and texts follow The SBL Handbook of Style, Second Edition: For Biblical Studies and Related Disciplines. Atlanta: SBL Press, 2014. Abbreviations not found in the SBL Handbook are listed below.

AAB

Drawnel, Henryk. The Aramaic Astronomical Book (4Q208–4Q211) from Qumran: Text, Translation, and Commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011

ABE

Drawnel, Henryk. Qumran Cave 4. The Aramaic Books of Enoch: 4Q201, 4Q202, 4Q204, 4Q205, 4Q206, 4Q207, 4Q212. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019

ALD

Aramaic Levi Document, as published in Greenfield, Jonas C., Michael E. Stone, and Esther Eshel. The Aramaic Levi Document: Edition, Translation, Commentary. SVTP 19. Leiden: Brill, 2004

ANET

Pritchard, James B., ed. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. 3rd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969

ATTM1

Beyer, Klaus. Die aramäischen Texte vom Toten Meer samt den Inschriften aus Palästina, dem Testament Levis aus des Kairoer Genisa, der Fastenrolle und den alten talmudischen Zitaten: Band 1. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1984

ATTME

Beyer, Klaus. Die aramäischen Texte vom Toten Meer samt den Inschriften aus Palästina, dem Testament Levis aus des Kairoer Genisa, der Fastenrolle und den alten talmudischen Zitaten: Ergänzungsband. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1994

ATTM2

Beyer, Klaus. Die aramäischen Texte vom Toten Meer samt den Inschriften aus Palästina, dem Testament Levis aus des Kairoer Genisa, der Fastenrolle und den alten talmudischen Zitaten: Band 2. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2004

BA

Biblical Aramaic

BE

Milik, Józef T. The Books of Enoch: Aramaic Fragments of Qumrân Cave 4. Oxford: Clarendon, 1976

CPA

Christian Palestinian Aramaic

DARI1

Schwiderski, Dirk, ed. Die alt- und reichsaramäischen Inschriften. Band 1: Konkordanz. FSBP 4. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2008

DARI2

Schwiderski, Dirk, ed. Die alt- und reichsaramäischen Inschriften. Band 2: Texte und Bibliographie. FSBP 2. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2004

DJA

Sokoloff, Michael. A Dictionary of Judean Aramaic. Ramat-Gan: Bar-Ilan, 2003

DJBA

Sokoloff, Michael. A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic from the Talmudic and Geonic Periods. Ramat-Gan: Bar-Ilan, 2002

DJD

Discoveries in the Judaean Desert

DJPA

Sokoloff, Michael. A Dictionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic from the Byzantine Period. Ramat-Gan: Bar-Ilan, 1990

DQA

Cook, Edward M. Dictionary of Qumran Aramaic. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2015

DSGA

Machiela, Daniel A. The Dead Sea Genesis Apocryphon: A New Text and Translation with Introduction and Special Treatment of Columns 13–17. STDJ 79. Leiden: Brill, 2009

DSSSE

García Martínez, Florentino and Eibert J.C. Tigchelaar, eds. The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition. 2 volumes. Leiden: Brill, 1997

DTTM

Jastrow, Marcus. A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1903

EDSS

L.H. Schiffman and J.C. VanderKam, eds. Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. 2 volumes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000

GQA

Muraoka, Takamitsu. A Grammar of Qumran Aramaic. Ancient Near Eastern Studies Supplement 38. Leuven: Peeters, 2011

JPA

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic

MT

Masoretic Text

QA

Qumran Aramaic

STDJ

Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah

TAD

Porten, Bezalel and Ada Yardeni, Textbook of Aramaic Documents from Ancient Egypt, Newly Copied, Edited and Translated into Hebrew and English. Jerusalem: The Hebrew University. vol. 1 (1986), vol. 2 (1989), vol. 3 (1993), vol. 4 (1999)

WAC

Wise, Michael O., Martin G. Abegg Jr., and Edward M. Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation. Rev. ed. San Francisco: HarperOne, 2005

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