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Index

2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 2829, 51
achr. See American Convention on Human Rights
Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (sps Agreement) 27
Article 3(1) 27
Article 3(2) 2728
Agreement on the International Dolphin Conservation Program (aidcp) 55
Agreement relating to the implementation of Part xi of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1994) 1316, 46
Agreement relating to the Organization of the Permanent Commission of the Conference on the Exploitation and Conservation of the Marine Resources of the South Pacific 39
aidcp. See Agreement on the International Dolphin Conservation Program
airss. See Arctic Ice Regime Shipping System
Al-Saadoon v. Secretary of State for Defence 207n45, 209n60
Al-Saadoon v. United Kingdom 204n29
Al-Skeini v. United Kingdom 200n7, 203n27, 208, 209, 210n7
Alejandre v. Cuba 207
Algerian War 229
Alliance of Small Island States (aosis) 99
Leaders’ Declaration 99, 100
Alvarez, Alejandro 88
Amerasinghe, C.F. 178, 180, 181
American Convention on Human Rights (achr) 202
Anglo-French Channel Arbitration 331n68
Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries Case (United Kingdom v. Norway) 137138, 151, 153, 165166, 169, 173, 177, 180, 183n74, 187, 314, 316, 329
Antarctic Treaty 416
Antigua Convention for the North East Pacific 54, 55, 58
aosis. See Alliance of Small Island States
Arctic and Northern Policy Framework (Canada) 251
Goal 5 251252
Goal 6 252
Goal 7 252
Goal 8 252
Arctic Council 22, 248, 259, 265, 283, 292
Arctic Ice Regime Shipping System (airss) 256
Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment2009 Report (amsa) 248, 259
Arctic Shipping Best Practices Forum 249
Arctic Shipping Safety and Pollution Prevention Regulations (Canada) (assppr) 255, 256, 257
Chapter xiv 256
Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act (Canada) (awppa) 244245, 250, 255, 256, 257, 260
Preamble 250
Arroyo, Gloria Macapagal 113
arsiwa. See Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts
Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (arsiwa) 236
Articles 49–53 236
asean 108, 114, 117, 140143, 162, 341357
asean Centrality 341, 342343
asean Charter: Article 20 343
asean-China Code of Conduct (proposed) (coc) 104, 105, 112, 125, 139143, 341, 348349, 351, 353355
asean-China Consultation on the Code of Conduct on the South China Sea 349
asean-China Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (doc) 108, 112, 127, 140142, 341, 342, 348352, 353, 355
asean-China Senior Officials Meeting for the implementation of the doc (som-doc) 350, 353355
asean-China Summit 351355
asean Community 118, 342
asean Declaration 341
asean Declaration on the South China Sea 341, 345
asean Defense Ministerial Meeting Plus 342343
asean Economic Community 342
asean Foreign Ministers’ Meeting 347, 348
asean Joint Working Group (jwg-doc) 350, 353
asean Ministerial Meeting (amm) 347, 348, 349
asean Outlook on the Indo-Pacific 356
asean Plus 342
asean pmc +1 350
asean pmc 10+1 354, 355
asean Regional Forum 342
asean Security Community 342
asean Socio-Cultural Community 342
asean Summit 342, 356
asean Way 341, 343
Association of Southeast Asian Nations. See asean
assppr. See Arctic Shipping Safety and Pollution Prevention Regulations
Australia-Indonesia Treaty 309
Australian Maritime Safety Authority 219
Australian Navy 221
awppa. See Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act (Canada)
Bangladesh v. India. See Bay of Bengal (Bangladesh v. India)
Bangladesh v. Myanmar. See Bay of Bengal (Bangladesh v. Myanmar)
Banković v. Belgium 208, 209
Barbados/Trinidad and Tobago Arbitration 302
Barsalou, O. 381
Bartenstein, Kristin 271
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 376
Bastidas Meneses v. Ecuador 207n49
Bateman, S. 269
Bay of Bengal (Bangladesh v. India) 328, 329, 334
Bay of Bengal (Bangladesh v. Myanmar) 328, 331, 334
Bay of Bengal cases 303, 305, 328
bbnj. See Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction
bbnj Agreement. See Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement
Beckman, R.C. 269
Bill C-15 undrip Implementation Act (Canada) 255
Biodiversity Convention. See Convention on Biological Diversity
Biodiversity Protocol of the Lima Convention 61
Black Sea Case (Romania v. Ukraine) 303, 307n56, 328, 329, 331, 334
Blinken, Antony 131132
Bogota Declaration 48
Border Protection Bill 2001 (Australia) 219n44
Brownlie, Ian 235
Byers, Michael 229
Cali Declaration 48
Cameroon v. Nigeria case 302
Canada Marine Act 255, 261262
Canada National Parks Act 255
Canada Shipping Act, 2001 (csa) 255, 256, 257, 260261
Canada-United States Joint Arctic Leaders’ Statement 247248
Canada Wildlife Act 255
Canadian Coast Guard (ccg) 253, 254, 260261, 264
Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 255
Canadian Hydrographic Service (chs) 253, 264
Canadian Navigable Waters Act 255, 258
Caroline doctrine 235
cbd. See Convention on Biological Diversity
ccamlr. See Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources
ccg. See Canadian Coast Guard
Chagos Marine Protection Area Arbitration 430n28
Chamberlain, Neville 109, 110, 115n38, 118
Chan, Steve 117
Chart of Baselines of Territorial Sea of Diaoyu Dao and its Affiliated Islands of the People’s Republic of China 318
Charter of the United Nations 5, 162
Article 2(4) 234, 236
Article 51 226, 228, 234
Chinese National Offshore Oil Corporation (cnooc) 113
Chircop, Aldo 271
chs. See Canadian Hydrographic Service
Churchill, R.R. 164, 229
cites. See Convention on International Trade on Endangered Species
clam. See Core of Latin American Countries
Clark, Joe 250
clcs. See Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf
cmar. See Eastern Tropical Pacific Marine Corridor
cms. See Convention on Migratory Species
cnooc. See Chinese National Offshore Oil Corporation
Coasting Trade Act (Canada) 255
Code for Unplanned Encounters at Sea (cues) 236, 351
Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries 29, 55
Code of Conduct for the South China Sea. See asean-China Code of Conduct
Code of Conduct on Responsible Fisheries 29
Codex Alimentarius 28
Codex Alimentarius Commission 27
Cold War 111, 341
Comisión Permanente del Pacífico Sur (cpps). See Permanent Commission for the South Pacific
Commander’s Handbook (US Navy) 226, 227, 228
Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (clcs) 9, 46, 68, 134, 313, 322, 323, 324, 338, 340, 345346, 356
Rules of Procedure 322
Committee Against Torture 206n44
Committee of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 26
General Comment No. 8, 26
General Comment No. 15, 26
Common heritage of mankind 6, 8, 48n78, 57, 388, 390391, 396
Complementary Protocol to the Agreement on Regional Cooperation to Combat Pollution of the Southeast Pacific by Hydrocarbons and other Harmful Substances 49n88
Conference on Oceans Law and Policy 8, 1011, 1213, 7681
Conference on the Exploitation and Conservation of the Marine Resources of the South Pacific and the Regulation of Maritime Hunting Operations in the Waters of the South Pacific 39
Constitution Act (Canada) 255
Constitution of the Oceans 42
Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya). See Tunisia/Libya case
Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment 206n44
Convention for Cooperation in the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Marine and Coastal Areas of the Northeast Pacific. See Antigua Convention
Convention on Biodiversity 37. See also Convention on Biological Diversity
Convention on Biological Diversity (cbd) 23, 37, 51, 61, 364366
Convention on International Trade on Endangered Species (cites) 35, 60
Convention on Migratory Species (cms) 35, 61
Convention on the Conditions for Registration of Ships 286
Convention on the Conservation and Management of High Seas Fishery Resources in the South Pacific Ocean (sprfmo Convention) 53
Preamble 53
Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (ccamlr) 74
Convention on the Continental Shelf 301
Article 6 301
Convention on the International Legal Personality of the Permanent Commission of the South Pacific 47
Convention on the Law of the Sea. See United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Waste and Other Matter (London Convention, London Dumping Convention) 374375, 410, 416, 428n17, 429
Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and Their Distraction 23
Convention on the Protection of the Marine and Coastal Areas of the Southeast Pacific (Lima Convention) 4849, 61, 66, 67, 69, 75
Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone (Territorial Sea Convention) 56, 213, 314
Article 4 316
Article 5(2) 267
Article 10 5
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 220n45
Cook, James 6
Cooperation Agreement between Japan and China in the East China Sea 310312
cop26 100
Core of Latin American Countries (clam) 63, 66, 71, 72, 74
Corfu Channel Case 213, 234235
Costa Rica Dome (crd) 32, 62, 69, 7173, 75
Costa Rica v. Nicaragua case 303
Cot, Jean-Pierre 102n4
covid-19 pandemic 8, 38, 78, 79, 356, 370, 389, 404
cpps. See Permanent Commission of the South Pacific
crd. See Costa Rica Dome
cues. See Code for Unplanned Encounters at Sea
Darwin, Charles 93
Davenport, Tara 164, 165, 305n49
Declaration for a Decade of Coastal and Marine Environmental Protection in the South China Sea 352353
Declaration for the Conservation of the Marine Corridor of the Eastern Tropical Pacific 59
Declaration of asean Concord ii 342
Declaration of Bogota. See Bogota Declaration
Declaration of Lima. See Lima Declaration
Declaration of Quito. See Quito Declaration
Declaration of Santo Domingo. See Santo Domingo Declaration
Declaration of Viña del Mar. See Viña del Mar Declaration
Declaration on Preserving Maritime Zones in the Face of Climate Change related Sea-Level Rise 9899
Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea. See asean-China Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea
Declaration on the Maritime Zone. See Santiago Declaration
Deng Xiaoping 110, 114
Development Bank of Latin America 61
Disposal at Sea Permit Application Regulations (Canada) 255
Disposal at Sea Regulations (Canada) 255
Djalal, Hasjim 344
Dubai/Shajah Arbitration 331n68
Durussel, Carole 399
Dutch East India Company 212
Duterte, Rodrigo 114, 115
East Asia Summit 342, 343n9, 356
Eastern Tropical Pacific Marine Corridor (cmar) 32, 54, 5862, 69, 71, 72
echr. See European Convention on Human Rights
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean 65, 70
ecosoc Resolution 1996/31 22
ECtHR. See European Court of Human Rights
Eeyou Marine Region Land Claims Agreement 251
Eiriksson, Gudmunder 4
El Niño Regional Research Programme 70
Ellis, Judy 12
Environmental Protocol to the 1959 Antarctic Treaty 416
Eritrea/Yemen Arbitration 302, 331n68
EU Regulation 2017/812 29
European Convention on Human Rights (echr) 200n8, 201n14, 202203, 204n29, 206209
Article 10 201n14
Article 11 201n14
European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) 200n5, 200nn78, 203n26, 205206, 208, 209
Expanded asean Maritime Forum 343
fao. See Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
fao Code of Conduct on Responsible Fisheries. See Code of Conduct on Responsible Fisheries
Federal Courts Act (Canada) 254, 255
Fink, Martin 227, 230
First United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (unclos i) 5, 41
Fish Stocks Agreement. See United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement
Fish Stocks Conference (1995) 43, 44
Fisheries Act (Canada) 255
Fisheries Case (United Kingdom v. Norway). See Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries Case
Fisheries Jurisdiction Case. See Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries Case
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (fao) 28, 29, 34, 55, 65, 70, 74
Framework Agreement for the Conservation of Living Marine Resources on the High Seas of the South Pacific. See Galápagos Agreement
G77/China 63, 66, 391, 396
Galápagos Agreement (Framework Agreement for the Conservation of Living Marine Resources on the High Seas of the South Pacific) 62
Protocol 62
Galápagos Commitment 51, 5657, 63, 66
General Law on Fisheries and Aquaculture (Chile) 43n61
Geneva Conventions (1958) 8, 78
Georgia v. Russia 208n58
Ghana/Côte d’Ivoire case 303, 305n49, 328
Gidel, Gilbert 229
Glasgow Climate Pact 407, 408
Global Census of Marine Life on Seamounts 37
Global Fishing Watch 54, 55
Global Ocean Biodiversity Initiative 37
Global Ocean Observing System (goos) 73
Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities 375
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 119
goos. See Global Ocean Observing System
Grotius, Hugo 212
Mare Liberum 212
Group of 77 and China. See G77/China
Group of Latin America and Caribbean Countries (grulac) 5758
grulac. See Group of Latin America and Caribbean Countries
Guidelines for Hotline Communications among Senior Officials of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of asean Member States and China in Response to Maritime Emergencies in the Implementation of the doc 351352
Guidelines on the Treatment of Persons Rescued at Sea 221
Guinea/Guinea-Bissau Arbitration 301n23, 331n68
Gulf of Maine case 301302, 304, 331n68
Guyana/Surinam Arbitration 302
Hague Codification Conference 88
Hague Conference of 1899 19
Hague Conference of 1907 19
Heintschel von Heinegg, Wolff 227, 228, 231
High Sea Convention 229
Hirsi Jamaa v. Italy 201n13, 203n26
Hitler, Adolf 110, 115n38, 116, 117, 118
hrc. See United Nations Human Rights Committee
I’m Alone case 216
iattc. See Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
icao. See International Civil Aviation Organization
iccpr. See International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
icescr. See International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
icj. See International Court of Justice
igc. See International Gender Champions Network
ila. See International Law Association
ilc. See International Law Commission
imo. See International Maritime Organization
Impact Assessment Act (Canada) 255
Integrated Regional Ocean Policy 64
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 207
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (iattc) 51, 52, 5455, 65, 70, 73
Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Marine Litter and Plastic Pollution 378, 379
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (ipcc) 8687, 96, 100, 281, 427
Fifth Assessment Report (2013) (ar5) 8687
Sixth Assessment Report (2021) (ar6) 87, 93
Special Report on Oceans and the Cryosphere (2019) 8687
International Civil Aviation Organization (icao) 28
International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters. See Polar Code
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (solas) 221222, 247, 256, 259, 263, 271, 282
Chapter 5 247, 262
International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (sar Convention), 221n50
International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (stcw) 282
International Convention on the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (marpol) 246, 248, 249, 259, 271, 278, 279, 282, 286, 287, 289, 374, 375
Annex i 256
Annex ii 256
Annex K 256
Annex v 256
International Court of Justice (icj) 9, 34, 151, 165, 177, 179, 180, 187, 213, 234, 245, 298n10, 301, 302, 304, 305, 307, 327, 328, 329, 331n68, 332, 333, 334, 339, 430. See also Statute of the International Court of Justice
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (iccpr) 202
Article 2(1) 202n24
Article 6 207
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (icescr) 2627
International Gender Champions Network (igc) 12
International Gender Champions Network: Panel Parity Pledge 12
International Hydrographic Organization 314
International Law Association (ila) 88, 9798
International Law Association Committee on International Law and Sea Level Rise 97
International Law Commission (ilc) 5, 19, 26, 98, 173, 229, 236
Draft Conclusions 175, 176
International Maritime Organization (imo) 28, 60, 73, 171, 221, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 250, 259, 262263, 265, 269, 271, 274, 278282, 285, 286
Statue 28
International Office of Epizootics 27
International Plant Protection Convention: Secretariat 27
International Seabed Authority (isa) 3, 9, 12, 1418, 24, 5758, 73, 77
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (itlos) 9, 10, 77, 215217, 305, 328, 329, 334, 430
Seabed Disputes Chamber 17
Inuvialuit Final Agreement 250
ipcc. See Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
isa. See International Seabed Authority
Ishii, Yurika 195
itlos. See International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement 250
Jan Mayen case 302, 307n59, 331n68
Japan Institute of International Affairs 12
Jayakumar, Shanmugam 42
Jayewardene, H.W. 186
jha v. Spain 206n44
Jiang Zemin 113
Joint Declaration concerning Fishing Problems in the South Pacific 39
Joint Statement on the Application of the Code for Unplanned Encounters at Sea (cues) 351352
Kench, P.S. 9495
Keyuan Zou 195
Kissinger, Henry 110
Klein, Natalie 230
Kofe, Simon 100
Koh, Harold Hongju 226, 227
Koh, Tommy 3, 6, 42
Kopela, S. 174, 180, 185, 188
Kraska, James 8, 12, 77
Kyoto Protocol 21n3, 363, 406
Labrador Inuit Land Claims Agreement 251, 258
Labrador Inuit Land Claims Agreement Act (Canada) 255
Law on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone (China) 153154, 190, 317, 345
Article 3 190, 317
Libya/Malta case 301, 304305, 331n68, 333
Lima Conference 42
Lima Convention. See Convention on the Protection of the Marine and Coastal Areas of the Southeast Pacific
Lima Declaration (1993) 48
Lima Declaration of Latin American States on the Law of the Sea (1970) 42
Limits in the Seas 335
Lincoln, Abraham 120
Locke, John: Second Treatise of Government 119120
Locsin, Teodoro 115
Lodge, Michael 77
London Convention. See Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Waste and Other Matter
London Dumping Convention. See Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Waste and Other Matter
London Protocol. See Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter
Lorenzana, Delfin 115
losc. See United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Lowe, A.V. 164, 229
Lucchin, L. 180
M/V “Saiga” (No.2) Case, 10 199n2, 215217
mv Tampa 211, 218224
M/V “Virginia G” Case, 10
Madrid Declaration 74
Mao Zedong 111
Mar Presencial 4346, 67
Mare Liberum (Grotius) 212
Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (bbnj) 10, 24, 44, 51, 6275, 77, 78, 80, 387399, 403422
Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement (bbnj Agreement) 31, 41, 57, 6275, 387399, 403422
draft Annex i 413
draft Article 1 410
draft Article 1(6) 415, 421
draft Article 1(7) 417
draft Article 5 410, 411
draft Article 6 397
draft Article 8 394n22
draft Article 14 410
draft Article 14(e) 412, 413, 421
draft Article 15 397
draft Article 21bis 415
draft Article 25 415
draft Article 28 417418, 421
draft Article 35(2)(d) 421
draft Article 48 418
draft Article 49 418419
draft Part iii 411, 413, 415, 420
draft Part iv 415, 416
preamble 421
Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction Treaty. See Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement
Marine Environment Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China 287, 288
Marine Liability Act (Canada) 255
Maritime Safety Committee (msc) 247
Markus, T. 178
marpol. See International Convention on the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
McCann v. United Kingdom 200n5
Medvedyev v. France 205206
Mensah, Thomas A. 102n4
Merchant Shipping Code 266
Migratory Birds Convention Act (Canada) 255
Milan Furdik v. Slovakia 200201n11
Ministerial Conference on Marine Litter and Plastic Pollution 378, 379381
Miron, A. 179, 186
Molina v. Ecuador 207n50
Montevideo Conference on the Law of the Sea 42
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer 25, 363364
Article 2 25
Article 2(9) 25
Article 2(10) 25
Article 11(4)(b) 25
Article 11(4)(c) 25
Meeting of Parties 24, 25
Morgenthau, Hans 116
msc. See Maritime Safety Committee
Munawar, M. 182
Munich Agreement 110n28, 115nn3839
Mussolini, Benito 117
Nadege Dorzema v. Dominican Republic 200n5
Nandan, Satya N. 37
Reflections on the Making of the Modern Law of the Sea 6
National Marine Conservation Areas Act (Canada) 255
National sar Manual. See National Search & Rescue Manual (Australia)
National Search & Rescue Manual (Australia) 222
nato 208
nato Treaty 231
Naval War College 77
Navigation Safety Regulations (Canada) 255
Netherlands Navy 227
Newfoundland/Nova Scotia Arbitration 331n68
Nicaragua v. Colombia case 303, 304305, 307, 328, 331332
Nicaragua v. Honduras case 302, 328, 331
Nicaragua v. United States of America 276n11
Nixon, Richard 14, 110, 111
Nordquist, Myron H. 8, 12, 80
nordreg. See Northern Canada Vessel Traffic Services Zone Regulations
North Atlantic Treaty. See nato Treaty
North Atlantic Treaty Organization. See nato
North Sea Continental Shelf cases 175, 298n10, 301, 304, 333, 338
Northern Canada Vessel Traffic Services Zone Regulations (nordreg) 247, 253, 255, 257, 259
Northern Sea Route Administration 260
nsr Regulations. See Rules of Navigation in the Water Area of the Northern Sea Route (Russia)
Nunavik Inuit Land Claims Settlement 251
Nunavut Land Claims Agreement 250251
Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act (Canada) 255
O’Connell, Daniel Patrick 178, 180, 181, 184, 187, 230, 232
O’Rourke, Kenneth 226, 230231
Obama, Barack 109n27, 248
Ocean Space Treaty (draft) 14
Oceans Act (Canada) 254, 255, 260
oecd. See Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (United States) 278
Onassis whaling fleet 40
Operation Active Endeavour 231
Operation Enduring Freedom 227
Operation Relex i and ii (Australia) 222
Operation Resolute (Australia) 222
Operation Sovereign Borders (Australia) 222, 223
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (oecd) 28, 29
Council of 28
Pacific Environment Programme: Secretariat 51, 396
Pacific Island Forum 99
Pacific Marine Climate Change Report Card 87
Paik, Jin-Hyun 77, 305n50
pame. See Working Group on the Protection of the Marine Environment
Pardo, Arvid 24
Paris Agreement 2526, 28, 363, 406, 425
Article 4(2) 25
Article 4(8) 25
Article 4(13) 25
Article 8 25
Article 9 25
Article 11 25
Meeting of Parties 2526
Rulebook 26
Part xi Implementation Agreement. See Agreement relating to the implementation of Part xi of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Pawlak, Stanislaw 102n4
Permanent Commission of the South Pacific (cpps) 3031, 42, 44, 4751, 5357, 6166, 6875
Secretariat 48, 66
Statute, Article 4 75
Permanent Court of Arbitration 126
Peru v. Chile case 33, 34, 43n61, 303, 328
PetroVietnam 113
Philippine Coast Guard 121
Philippine National Oil Company (pnoc) 113
Philippine Navy 121
Philippines v. China. See South China Sea Arbitration
Picard, M.H. 381
Pilotage Act (Canada) 255, 263264
Pitt, William 121
Plan of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment and Coastal Areas of the Southeast Pacific 48, 63
pnoc. See Philippine National Oil Company
Pohl, Galindo 5
Polar Code 242, 248249, 256259, 264, 271, 282, 284
Polar Operational Limitation Assessment Risk Indexing System (polaris) 256
Polar Sea(icebreaker) 245
polaris. See Polar Operational Limitation Assessment Risk Indexing System
Pompeo, Mike 162, 248
Price, Ned 131
Protocol for the Conservation and Management of Protected Marine and Coastal Areas of the South-East Pacific 4950, 6669
Protocol for the Protection of the Southeast Pacific against Pollution from Land-based Sources 49n88
Protocol of Adherence to the Santiago Declaration 39
Protocol on Environmental Protection to the 1959 Antarctic Treaty. See Environmental Protocol to the 1959 Antarctic Treaty
Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (London Protocol) 375, 409410, 416, 428n17, 429
Annex 1 429
Annex 2 429
Article 1.4.2.2 429
Qatar v. Bahrain case 177, 179, 302, 331n68
Quito Declaration 48
Rajan, H.P. 180, 181
Ramos, Fidel V. 113
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat 60
Recommendations on Artificial Intelligence (oecd) 28
Red Crusader case 216
Reflections on the Making of the Modern Law of the Sea (Nandan) 6
Republic of the Philippines v. People’s Republic of China. See South China Sea Arbitration
Resolution of the Inter-American Juridical Committee 42
Richardson, J.L. 116
Rio Conference on Environment and Development (1992) 20, 24, 99
Roach, J.A. 165, 170, 174, 193, 194
Romania v. Ukraine. See Black Sea Case
Rome Statute 23
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 120
Rothwell, D.R. 177
Rules of Navigation in the Water Area of the Northern Sea Route (Russia) (nsr Regulations) 260, 266267
San José Declaration 59, 61, 71
San Remo Manual 231
Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures Agreement. See Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
Santiago Declaration (Declaration on the Maritime Zone) 30, 3942, 44, 47, 48, 71, 75
Santo Domingo Declaration 42, 43
sar Convention. See International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue
Sasae, Kenichiro 8
Schofield, Clive 190
sdgs. See Sustainable Development Goals
Seabed Committee 43
Seafarers Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping Code (stcw Code) 282
Second Treatise of Government (Locke) 119120
Second United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (unclosii) 41, 88
Second World Ocean Assessment 404405
Service, Robert Willian: “Law of the Yukon” 122
Shearer, Ivan 230
Ship Station (Radio) Regulations, 1999 (Canada) 255
Shipping Safety Zones Control Order (Canada) 255
Shrimp-Turtle case 367368
Sixth (Legal) Committee of the United Nations General Assembly 40, 98
solas. See International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
Somalia v. Kenya case 328, 332, 334
Soons, Alfred 102n4
South China Sea case 102145, 165, 168169, 191192, 194, 195, 308, 332, 337338, 343348, 356, 394, 424
South Pacific Forum 98
South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (sprfmo) 51, 5254, 70, 73
Southeast Pacific Action Plan 47, 49
Southeast Pacific Regional Seas Programme 4849
Executive Secretariat 48
Spanish Civil War 117
Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (2019) 8687, 281
sprfmo. See South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation
sprfmo Convention. See Convention on the Conservation and Management of High Seas Fishery Resources in the South Pacific Ocean
sps Agreement. See Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
ssManhattan 244
St. Lawrence Seaway Authority 260, 261
St. Lawrence Seaway Commission 261
St. Pierre et Miquelon Arbitration 331n68
State Oceanic Administration (China) 65, 70
Statement of the Government of the People ‘s Republic of China on the Baselines of the Territorial Sea of Diaoyu Dao and its Affiliated Islands 159, 318
Statute of the International Court of Justice 5
Article 38 5, 327
Article 38(a)(1) 5
stcw Code. See Seafarers Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping Code
Stephens, T. 177
Stockton Center for International Law 12, 231
Straddling Fish Stocks Agreement. See United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement
strong High Seas project 64
Su, J. 167
Sustainable Development Goals (sdgs) 28, 51
Tampa. See mv Tampa
Tams, Christian 228229
Technical Coordination Committee for Sharks 72
Territorial Sea Convention. See Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone
Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (unclos iii) 37, 810, 14, 20, 41, 42, 8889, 213, 245
Asian Regional Group 3
Latin American Group 3
List of Subjects and Issues 3
Plenary Committee 4
Second Committee 35
Thirty Years’ War 20n1
Tokyo memorandum of understanding on port State control 292
Tolentino, Francis 181
Torrey Canyon 244
Townsend-Gault, Ian 344345
Transport Canada 253, 260, 261, 264
Treaty of Versailles 115n38, 117
Trudeau, Justin 248, 250
Truman Proclamation on the Continental Shelf of the United States 39
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada 250
Tsuruta, Mr. 190
Tunisia/Libya case 301, 304, 331n68
UN. See United Nations
unccd. See United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
unclos. See United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
unclos i. See First United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea
unclos ii. See Second United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea
unclos iii. See Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea
undrip. See United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
undrip Act. See United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act
unea. See United Nations Environment Assembly
unep. See United Nations Environment Programme
unesco 54, 61
unesco World Heritage Sites 60
unfccc. See United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
unga. See United Nations General Assembly
United Kingdom/France Continental Shelf Arbitration 301n19
United Kingdom v. Norway. See Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries Case
United Nations (UN) 3, 4, 8, 10, 18, 22, 24, 26, 40, 42, 43, 51, 58, 63, 71, 72, 73, 98, 134, 154, 162, 318, 323, 344, 345, 346, 357, 404
United Nations Charter. See Charter of the United Nations
United Nations Climate Change Conference. See cop26
United Nations Convention on the International Seabed Area (proposed) 14
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (losc, unclos) 37, 810, 1317, 41, 43, 44, 46, 63, 73, 75, 7679, 90, 98, 99, 100, 103, 119, 123, 125, 126127, 129131, 132n75, 133134n76, 135140, 141, 143, 150152, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164170, 176, 177, 183, 184185, 187, 189195, 199200n4, 204n37, 213216, 220221, 231, 233234, 236, 245, 246, 247, 249, 250, 254, 259, 266272, 274275, 277, 281, 282, 285, 289, 291292, 299, 300, 309, 310n70, 313, 314, 317318, 320, 322, 327, 329, 330, 340, 346, 348, 374, 375n24, 403, 407, 409, 418, 423426, 428n17, 430
Annex vii 102, 122, 124, 162, 305, 332, 334, 346
Article 1(1) 425n8
Article 1(5) 428
Article 2 161
Articles 5–11 150
Article 5 158
Article 7 105, 134, 136, 137, 138139, 155, 157158, 160, 168, 169, 191192, 194, 315320, 329, 335
Article 7(1) 166, 194
Article 8(2) 161, 267
Article 9 329
Article 10 316, 320, 329
Article 12 329
Article 13 150
Article 14 150
Article 15 124, 329
Article 21(1)(a) 268
Article 21(1)(f) 268
Article 21(2) 268, 271
Article 24(1) 268
Article 25 220
Article 25(1) 233234
Article 25(3) 220, 221
Article 30 234
Article 32 234
Article 41 268
Article 42(1) 268
Article 42(2) 268
Article 44 268
Article 46 89, 105, 134, 136, 138, 139, 158, 170, 176, 177, 178, 181, 187, 189190, 191
Article 47 89, 105, 134, 137, 138, 139, 158, 168, 170, 177, 179, 183, 190, 191192
Article 47(1) 90, 139, 191
Article 55 270
Article 57 247
Article 74 327
Article 74(1) 300
Article 74(3) 327
Article 76 46, 68, 320
Article 76(1) 297
Article 83 327
Article 83(1) 300
Article 83(3) 311, 327
Article 94(5) 425n8
Article 110 215
Article 111 215, 218
Article 121 46, 103, 123, 124, 178
Article 121(1) 56
Article 121(2) 6
Article 121(3) 6, 308, 324, 332, 337
Article 122 375
Article 150 17
Article 192 374, 424, 425
Article 194 424, 425
Article 194(1) 424
Article 194(3) 424
Article 195 427428
Article 205 392
Article 206 392
Article 210 427428, 429
Article 210(4) 429
Article 211(2) 285
Article 211(3) 285
Article 211(5) 268, 270, 271, 285
Article 211(6) 270
Article 212 425, 426
Article 218 161, 280, 284288, 291
Article 218(1) 288
Article 218(2) 288
Article 219 285
Article 220 161, 285
Article 234 245247, 259, 266, 269272
Article 236 247
Article 287 122
Article 288(1) 430n28
Article 296 131
Article 297(1) 430
Article 298 127, 340
Article 319 21
Article 319(2)(e) 24
Chapter xii 424, 425
Part ii 160, 314
Part iv 160, 164165, 166, 168, 176, 184, 189190, 213
Part xi 13, 17, 18
Part xii 78, 184, 216, 374
Part xiii 70
Part xiv 70, 393
Part xv 102, 216
preamble 194
Single Negotiating Text (snt) 5
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (unccd) 385
Article 4(3) 385
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (undrip) 249250
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (Canada) (undrip Act) 249, 258
United Nations Economic and Social Council (ecosoc) Resolution 1996/31 22
United Nations Environment Assembly (unea) 377380
United Nations Environment Programme (unep) 49, 362, 371, 376, 379
United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement (Straddling Fish Stocks Agreement) 44, 46, 62
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (unfccc) 21n3, 25, 383, 384385, 406408, 418, 422, 423
Annex i 384
Annex ii 384
Article 2 426n12
United Nations General Assembly (unga) 3, 24, 88n21, 249, 388389, 403
Principles Resolution 3
Resolution 72/249 387, 388389
United Nations Human Rights Committee (hrc) 207, 209
General Comment 36 207
United Nations Human Rights Council 200n9
United Nations Regular Process 64
United Nations Security Council 24, 111, 204n37, 215, 235
United Nations World Ocean Assessment Reports 51, 404405
United States Navy 149, 226, 319
United States-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty 117, 133
University of Virginia 12
Vessel Pollution and Dangerous Chemical Regulations, 2012 (Canada) 255
Vienna Conference of 1815 20
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 5, 19, 194
Article 31 5
Viña del Mar Declaration 48
Virginius incident (1873) 229
Voelckel, M. 180
Vuving, Alexander L. 102
Waldock, Humphrey 235
Wang Yi 353
War on Terror 225227
Webb, A.P. 9495
Webster Formula 235
Western Arctic (Inuvialuit) Claims Settlement Act (Canada) 255
Westphalian Peace Conferences 20n1
White, M. 269
who. See World Health Organization
Whomersley, C. 170, 174
Wolfrum, Rüdiger 77, 102n4
Women on Waves v. Portugal 201n14
Working Group on the Protection of the Marine Environment (pame) 248
Workshop on Managing Potential Conflicts in the South China Sea 344345
World Health Organization (who) 28
World Trade Organization (wto) 27, 28, 77, 367
World Trade Organization Agreement (wto Agreement) 367368
World War i 115n38
World War ii 39, 116, 117, 336
Wrecked, Abandoned or Hazardous Vessels Act (Canada) 255
wto. See World Trade Organization
wto Agreement. See World Trade Organization Agreement
Xu Hong 129131
Yanagihara, Masaharu 78
Yanai, Shunji 77
Yang Jiechi 132n75, 162
Zhao Lijan 131
Zhang, Hua 190, 195
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