Index of Subjects
abridged translation
7, 158, 257
see also abridgements
abridgements
263, 277
accommodation
6, 210, 214, 238, 263, 279
accuracy
5, 10, 34, 96n13, 132, 137, 279
Baynes’
195n33
linguistic
91
literal
132
philological
121, 125, 135, 137–138
verbal
274
adaptation
121, 138, 144, 158, 178, 231n66, 252n42, 278
aesthetes
268–269
aesthetic
experience
275
impulse
273
mode
274
orientation
273
translation
278
translator
275–276
turn
275
aeterna ratio seu sapientia (eternal reason or wisdom)
227
agency
3, 5, 8n11, 9–10, 31
agenda
government
3
overt or covert
8
proselytization
115
religious
232
concerned with access and accommodation
238
imperialist
275
agent
human
178
literary
174
press
174
translating
8
aggressive approach to governing
193
allegorical interpretation
106
amateurish approaches
274
Anglo-German literary translation history
269
Anglophone world
171, 183–184
annotated translation
5
apology
256, 263
appropriation
125, 131, 184
anti-imperialism
207, 209
archaeological turn
9
archival
material
2, 5, 9, 154–157, 160, 166, 170–171, 173, 178
records
10
research
154–156
study
154
archive-based reception study
157
Asian religions
209
authenticity
67, 173, 185
authors as readers
155
barbarians
28n38
belles infidèles
14, 273
bi (comparison)
105
Bible translation
268
Biblical
hymns
95
theology
271
binders
163, 165
book reviews
170, 178, 193, 197
bookseller
38, 43n87, 122, 156, 164, 254
‘Boule-dogue’ pattern
244
bridge language
70
British
artist
173
diplomat
247
empire
90–91, 93
public’s knowledge of China
13
publisher
160, 171
translators
279n27
Buddhist tradition
278
canonical
figures
241
stature
90–91
text
5, 95, 106, 272
tradition
91, 98–99, 115
works
105
Cantonese tanci (string ballad)
237n2
capitalism
40, 200
Cathay
95n10, 125, 128n29, 130–131, 145, 275n16
censorship
155n5, 255
chauvinism
95, 131
China
ancient
107n44, 110, 122, 133, 142, 198, 219
ancient religion
230
ancient philosophy
276
experts
247
Qing
190, 214
Studies
7
literary heritage
124n7, 157
China-coast
periodicals
141
publisher
124
sinology
123, 139
Chinese
antiquity
223–224, 271
canonical texts
272
civilization
231, 275
classics
92, 93, 96–97, 184, 208, 210, 214, 217, 221–223, 229–230, 268, 271
court
237
customs
96, 106, 253
empire
33, 66, 191, 238
exegetical tradition
97n16, 107
family life
252
fairy tales
250n38
fiction
13, 58–59, 64–65, 159
folklore
250n38
garden
262–263
humanity
191
literati’s commentaries
231
literature
22, 39, 41n83, 64, 70, 86, 102, 106, 122–123, 124n7, 124, 128, 136, 143, 175, 238, 240, 246, 250–251, 271n6, 277
manners
267
myth
250
mythology
250
national character
239
novel
19–20, 26–27, 34n60, 36n65, 36, 38–40, 64, 155, 157, 160, 236, 237n2, 237–242, 244, 245n22, 245–251, 253, 256, 258–259, 261, 263n61, 263–264, 272, 273n8, 276–277
philology
214
philosophy
6, 186, 193, 208–209, 214, 232, 246, 279
poems
97, 112, 127, 130, 147, 159, 275
religion and morals
245
rituals
106
romances
27, 236
society
250, 254
standards of virtue
245
vernacular fiction
37
Chinese novelistic
style
239
tradition
240
art
249
Chinese poetry
classical
10, 121–125, 127, 130–131, 133, 135, 146, 275
modern
5
rewritings
125
rhymes
146
translation
91, 102, 105, 112n56, 128–130, 132, 146
translator
113
Tang
6
Chinese poetic style
239
Chinese prosody
127n22, 128, 133
Chinese versification
33
Chinese Rites Controversy
271
Chineseness
200, 241, 244, 246, 263
chinoiserie
42, 46, 132, 272, 275
Christ’s Revelation
214
Christian
Chinese
95
God
208, 217, 219, 229, 271
theology
213, 221, 279
Christianity
94–95, 102–104, 209, 212–215, 219, 222–223, 231, 271, 273
chuanqi (Ming and Qing dynasty “drama”)
33
circumstantial research
10
close textual readings
6, 12
collaboration
125, 279
colonial
contact zones
138n71
government officials
247
commentarial tradition
194, 221
commercial capitalism
40
communications circuit
156–157
commentator
Han
106n39
authorized
221
Laozi yi
227
learned
230
Jin Ping Mei
251
comparative
historical linguistics
63
history
269
religion
208
compartmentalization of knowledge
269
comprehensible renditions
276
Confucian
-Christian synthesis
214
-Christian-Dao synthesis
214
books
93, 95, 246
classics
90, 96, 123, 214, 272
critique
249
Four Books
270
literati
250
texts
193, 270, 279
values
249
vision of government
191
vision of ordering the world
191
Confucianism
9, 193–194, 209, 222
Cong-fou (Kungfu)
210–212
consumerism
11
consumers of entertainment
264
contextual
constraints
168
factors
90
knowledge
174
correct interpretation
135
corrections
57, 80, 85
correspondence
9–10, 43, 60n9, 154, 160–161, 168, 171, 190, 192, 279
cross-cultural
communication
91
dialogue and interaction
268
parallels
63
crossed
historiography
269
history
13, 270
translation histories
268
cross-identity performance
27, 59, 85
cross-linguistic reproduction
270
Crusades
3, 78
cultural capital
159
Dao (Tao)
207–232, 271
as Ratio
231
as Reason
216, 225, 230
Christianized
213, 216
commentaries
227
esoteric
212
Figurists’
232
interpretation
213
knowledge
207
scholars’ commentaries
221, 232
translators
222, 232
Daoism
208–210, 212, 221, 276
Daoist
classics
207, 209
contexts
209
milieu
213
gymnastic exercises
212
philosophy
210, 232
qigong exercises
210
religious tradition; terms
207–208
texts
208, 271
decoding
8, 230
decontextualization
208, 214
dedications
58
dépaysement
40, 46
despotism
26
Deus/Dios/Théos
208, 212, 215, 228
Di (the Lord)
229
dialogic interplay
129
dichotomies; dichotomizations
4, 269
disciplinary hermeticism
24
disillusionment
8, 90–91, 102
distribution of knowledge
3
documentary material
2
domesticating
translation
112–113, 114n61
method
114
dominance of English
7
“double effect”
9, 19, 27, 29–30, 40, 51
draft translation
227
dragon pattern
241n13, 244–245
East Asia
130, 130n40, 263n61
Edwardian poet-translators
130
endnotes
57–59, 75–77, 77n64, 78, 78n67, 78n68, 79–80, 82–83, 85–86
English
audience
30, 275
literary readership
256
poem
131, 147
poetry
109, 122, 125, 130–131
romances
237
unrhymed verse
129–130, 145
Enlightenment
1, 23, 102, 102n24
enslaving nature of translation
98
epitexts
10, 170n78
erotic entertainment
263
erotic fiction market
255
eroticism
258
esotericism
41, 208–210, 212–213, 217, 219, 223
European
colonialism
26
colonization
8
decorative arts
46
Enlightenment
23
fiction
37
imperialism
207, 209
intellectual history
20
publishers
166
readers’ expectations
245
evangelical
Evangelicalism
93, 103
passion
90–91
event-focused narratives
3
events
factual records of
13
literary
259
past
3
translation
8, 13
evolutionary history
263, 270
exegesis
99, 106, 106n39, 108–110, 214
exegetical
history
97
method
194
tradition
95, 97n16, 106–107
exoteric
form
209–210, 212
knowledge
210, 212
exoticizing substitutions
35
experimental
literalism
147, 147n109, 148n112
modernism
275
expressive capacities
129
external
analysis
129
nature
237
extratexts
154
extratextual
evidence
9
factors
8
faithfulness
146
Far East
34, 143, 159, 199, 252n6, 253
fascination with
the East
60
the Chinese
262
figurism
214, 216
filial piety
7, 77, 270–271
five- or seven-syllable Chinese line
147n108
five syllable meter
147
folklore studies
108
folk-songs
107
footnotes
175, 274n11
foreign
novels
241
text
58, 91–92
rights
156–157, 179
foreignizing translations
138n71
foreignness
92, 115, 264
freedom of style
274
freely adaptive methods
132
French Annales School
1n1
French
Romanticism
61
Romantic travel writing
59n5
full translation
271
genealogy of the Dao
207–209, 213, 216, 223, 226
generous humanism
26
global China
14
Gnosticism/ Gnostics
228, 231, 231n66
gradual transformation
193
grand narratives
3, 14
Greco-Roman-engendered-Europe
60
Greek philosophy
212, 231
habits of mind
19–20
habitus
128n25, 143
hermaphroditic words
35
hermeneutic openness
6
hermetic beliefs
232
hermeticism
24, 213, 219, 223
hexagrams
185–190, 194, 197n40, 214
hidden “text”
9
histoire croisée
12–13, 268–269, 279
historian’s narratives
11
historical
context
7, 8, 66, 167
contingency
208
criticism
23
novel
68
reader
5
reception
3, 122
reviews
148
romances
240
subjects’ narratives
11
historiographical method
2
Hokkien
25
Holy Trinity
215–216, 219–222, 224, 227
host culture
239n6
human agency
178
hybridity
8n11
hymnologist
95
iconoclasm
98, 103, 106
ideal ruler
186, 196–198
ideological drives
90–91
imagery
132, 239
imagist camp
131
imitations
115, 121, 246n29, 256
imperial metropolis
138n71
imperialist agenda
19, 275
indirect translation
121
individual acts of creativity
19–20
inscription (in translation theory)
9, 25, 61n13, 61, 90–91
institutional capital
139
institutionalization
7
intercultural transfer
3
inter-European
prejudice
245n22
retranslations
245n22, 6
interpretive constructions
3
intertextual
links
5
references
258
travel
125
introductions
6, 238, 250, 263
ironic exoticism
26
Italian gloss
31–32
jacket (book)
163, 173–174, 270
James Tait Black Memorial Book Prize
165
Jesuit
Boom
270
China mission
209
Figurists
11, 207, 208, 212, 214, 223
French
271
missionaries
209, 230
Jesuits
184, 207–210, 210n6, 212, 214, 229, 233, 270–273
religious order
272
translations
11, 209, 276
translators
207–209
Jewish-Christian tradition
213, 229
juvenile edition
177
Kantian thought
276
knowing the enemy
93
knowledge of
Chinese
12–13, 58, 64, 216, 237–238
God
273
the Dao
207–208, 210, 222
Ko/Ge (Revolution/Molting)
186, 190, 197–198
koine of the Ming and Qing periods
33
Kouan-hoa (guanhua)
33
language
instruction
40
study
92
Lao-Wilhelm partnership
185
Latin translation
38n76
leader
experienced
196–197
political
198
principled
198
wise
197
leadership
186, 189–190, 193–198, 200
lesser works
7
text
81
novels
240
poet-translators
275
li (reason)
230
liberal
approach to translation
138n71
non-conformist
93
stance
90–91
state
187
use of transliterations
59
lingua mandarina
33
linguistic equivalence
274
literal
accuracy
132
exactitude
148
method
138
translatability
148n112
translation
5, 83n84, 83, 122, 132, 135–136, 138, 146–148
literalist translation strategies
145
literalness
10, 121–122, 132, 134, 136–138, 145–147
literariness
145
literary
advisor
166, 177
aide
50
and cultural barriers
264
avant-garde
121, 125, 127–128, 131
field
134, 145
fraud
27
language
256
modernism
125, 130–131
readers
244, 256
translations
7, 276
literature
ancient
142
Asian
174
Chinese
5, 5n8, 22, 39, 41n83, 64, 70–71, 86, 102, 106, 122–124, 123n2, 123n4, 123n5, 124n7, 128, 136, 138, 143, 175, 238, 240, 246–248, 247n30, 248n32, 250–251, 271n6, 274, 274n12, 277
classical
93
English
130
European
241
French
36
Greek and Roman
239
imaginative
273
licentious
255
national
238
of Ancient Greece
122
oriental
22, 25, 172–173
philosophic
103
sluggish
246
third world
262
universal
263
wisdom
270
world
11, 13, 236–238, 239n6, 240, 242, 244–245, 251, 253, 257–258, 262–263, 273
littérature compare, la
21, 37, 40n80
loan shift
37n71
local
color
35n65, 35, 36n65
elements
3
lyric poetry
105
macrohistorians
1–2, 11n14
macrohistory
1n1, 1, 3, 11n14
macro-narrative
4
Manchu
-Chinese edition
57, 71
language
21–22
translation
9, 12, 34, 35n64, 35, 57, 69, 70n50, 70
translations
200
translator
84
Mandarin
25, 31, 33, 35, 60, 241, 254
manipulation
124, 125n62, 170
mannerism of Chinese novelists
253
mass revolutions
192
material culture
42
means of instruction
22, 30, 50
mediated transmission
279
merchants
257
metaphor
8n11, 136n65, 141, 227, 239
meter
11, 129, 131n46
metrical translation
96n13, 273
metropolitan reading public
121
microhistorians
2, 4, 11
microhistory
2n2, 2, 3n3, 3n4, 9n12, 155
micro-methods
2
microscopic analysis
2
militaristic metres
131
Ming licentious culture
255
mirroring effects
244
missionaries
Catholic
31
Christian
232
eighteenth-century
32
French
214
in China
93, 214
Protestant
91
Western
93
missionary
community
96, 112, 115n63, 115
ideology
279n26
motivations
278
tradition
275
Welsh Baptist
158
zeal
245
mistranslations
135, 143
modernist
creative appropriation
125
literary scene
127
little magazines
125, 127n24, 127
program of cultural renewal
130
prosodic experimentation
129
writers
102
monotheism
222–223, 271, 279
monotheists
212
Mughal dynasty
3–4
multi-layered text
187
mysterious
glossolalia
232
personage
241
mystical-psychological interpretation
186
mysticism
232
mythology of the Orient
59
narrative fiction
19–20, 31, 33
nation
Chinese
9, 67, 90–91, 93–94, 103–104
eastern
231
English
242
German
113
national
character
238, 244
characteristics
124
concerns
263
historians
4
literature
238
literary inclination
246
myth
102–103
personas
244
taste
244
tradition
239
naturalized/domesticated form
90
negotiation
171, 175
neidan (inner alchemy)
210
Neo-Confucianism
214
Neoplatonism
208, 213, 231
Neopythagoreanism
208
networks
social
191
social and political
190
New Testament teachings
214
Nonconformist Scottish Congregationalist
214
non-Confucian
245
non-European civilizations
193
non-literary rendition of a literary text
273
non-specialist reader
64, 108
non-Western cultures
102
Norman Conquest
244
norms
9, 92, 137, 156, 279n26, 279
objectivity
133, 279
omissions
73, 175, 177, 278
onomatopoeia
136n65
Opium War
93, 184, 239, 246
oracles
183, 188, 194, 199
Oriental
dreamland
60
enthusiasts
59
Orientalism
6, 11, 13, 19, 20n4, 20n5, 23n19, 24n21, 24n22, 25n26, 25, 26, 55, 59n4, 89, 116, 130n40, 149–150, 207, 209, 209n2, 211, 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233–235, 281
Orientalist
21, 23–26, 34n61, 34
discourse
24
discourse
24
scholars
23
scholarship
24–25
stance
244
original scholarship
133
originality
134, 209
outsider-interpretations
207, 209
outward translation
268
overtranslation
110
pagan
culture
99
theists
212
religions
222
Papal suppression
271
paper
rationing
163, 166
shortage
162, 164
paradigmatic shifts
13, 270
paraphrase
5, 30, 110–111, 114, 132, 136–138, 145–146, 231
paratext
9, 133, 155n5, 170–171, 236
paratextual
analysis
10
elements
174
factors
90–91
framing
132
information
155
materials
13, 170
parochial humanism
23
parody
114, 131
partial translations
278
partnership
10, 183, 185–187, 190–191, 194, 198, 200
paternalistic tendencies
25
patriotic poems
131
pentameter
129
peritexts
57–59, 65–66, 155n5, 170n78, 173n92
peritextual
apparatus
176
components
173
performance
57
philological
accuracy
121, 125, 135
analysis
140
authority
142
competence
121
correctness
139
evidence
142
exactitude
277
exactness
138
investigation
279
precision
273
research
50
studies
26
Platonism
208, 213, 231–232
Pi/Bi (Holding Together [Union])
190
poetic language
Chinese
36, 94
domesticated
91
stereotyped
129
poeticism
147
Poetry Bookshop
129
poet-translators
125, 130, 132–133
see also lesser poet-translators; sinologist-poet-translator; translator of poetry
poetry
36, 59, 64, 79n71, 94–95, 105, 109, 112, 126, 131, 132, 141, 145–146, 148n112, 239, 250, 253, 255n54, 271, 275, 277
ancient
271
classical
10
club
125, 252
collection
273
Japanese
275
New
125
Pre-T’ang
127
rural
240
translated
64, 275
translation
123, 145, 271, 275n15
twentieth-century
130
political
advancement
192
interpretation
186
leadership
189–190, 193–194, 200
philosopher
913
reform
186, 192
renewal
197
revolution
193
stability
200
text
187, 190
treatise
201
wisdom
183
polysemy
9
popular culture
236
popular (vulgaire) style
50
portraiture of detail
241
precision
133, 148, 273
primordial reason
231
printer
60, 156, 165, 171
prisca theologia (ancient theology)
208, 213n9, 212–213, 235
production
9–10, 43n87, 52, 131, 140, 161–163, 230, 232, 240
professional
scholar of China
58
sinological publications
138
proficiency in Chinese
278
proselytizing paradigm
271
Protestantism
276
pseudo-Chinese
131, 144
psychological divinatory text
201
public institutions
8n11
publication
4, 10, 19–20, 24, 34, 34n60, 50, 86, 121, 124, 128, 139, 156–159, 161–164, 167, 169, 171–172, 179–180, 182, 186, 199, 237, 246, 250–251, 259
publisher’s archives
154, 171
publishing industry
156
Pythagoreanism
208, 213
qi (spirit)
230
quality of political leaders
190
Queen’s Medal for Poetry, the
112
quotidian Chinese
239
raison
215n18, 225, 226n48, 231
ratio
225, 230–231
readability
176
readable translation
158
reader(s)
-friendly translations
278
-response theory
155
American
172, 174, 177, 183, 201
Anglophone
185
Chinese
219, 249, 251
contemporary
9
continental
37
critical
156–157
domestic
113
early twentieth-century
148
English
107, 254
European
133, 210, 239, 245, 271n6
foreign
262
French
29
general
112, 124, 138n71, 138–139, 155–156, 158, 172, 186, 276
German
183–184, 190, 201
historical
5
individual
156
informed
155
institutional
156
literary
256
missionary
99
modern
105–106, 232
naïve
251
non-specialist
64, 108
ordinary
156
potential
244
privileged
159, 175
source text
177
Western
15, 108, 232
readership
considerations
274
English literary
256
general
124, 276
non-specialist
64
mass
278
reading
critical
156, 176
for fun
64
for pleasure
64
internal
129
juvenile
177
mystical-psychological
183
political
183, 186, 190, 194
public
19–20, 33
transactional
155
realism
236, 241, 250, 254, 256–257
reason
216, 225–226, 230–231
reception
30, 39, 112, 154, 155, 166, 170–171, 173–174, 178, 263–264
from below
3
the Chinese novel in Europe
247
Chinese texts
7, 277
Chinese philosophical and literary texts
278
Giles’ works
124
mainstream
178
overseas
166
publishers
166, 177
readers’
177
studies
154–156, 167, 171–172, 178
target
268
translational
3, 6
Waley’s translation
10, 154, 160
recontextualization
209, 214
reinterpretation and transformation
208
reinvention
9, 184
relay
translation
8n11, 9, 156, 238, 263–264, 272
version
240
religious
agenda
232
mission
9, 90–91, 272
philosophy
212
piety
96, 99
Renaissance translation
267
Renaissance, the
122, 212–213
reprint
112n57, 126n20, 162–163, 165, 254
retranslation
50, 123, 123n2, 125, 135, 137n66, 137–139, 139n73, 141, 152, 158, 237n2, 238n4, 238, 243, 253n47, 255, 263–264, 266
Restoration France
9
reviewers’ reports
156
reviews
10–11, 14, 29n40, 116, 128n29, 139, 144, 148, 154, 160, 168–170, 178, 199–200, 250, 253n48, 252–254
rewritings of the Chinese classics
223
rhetoric of literalness
10
rhyme
94, 130, 132, 134, 137, 145–148
-effects
132, 145
schemes
132
rhymed translation
145–146
rhymeless lyric
145
Roman and Grecian poets
239
roman chinois
19, 33, 36n67, 37n73, 38n77, 40n82, 43n87, 50n91, 52–53, 64, 76, 87
Roman Empire
3
romances of manners
240
Romantic
archetype
62
awakening
131
Germany
14
movement
60, 61n11
portrayal
60
themes and figures
62
writer and amateur scholar
57
writer and serious scholar
59
writer
60, 64–65
Romanticism
57, 60–61
rural poetry
240
sacred realm
271
San Yi theory
223
Si Yoo Tsi
144
see also Dear Monkey; Hsi Yu Chi; Journey to the West; Monkey; The Monkey & the Hog; Xiyouji (Journey to the West)
Sanskrit
21, 62–63
scholar-beauty romance
28n38
scholarly
and literary journals
38
ambition
51
annotations
158
attention
11
community
95, 112
credibility
146
credentials
273
environment
143
interest
268
introduction
174
persona
133
position
273
project
20n5
studies
1
texts
24
translation
112
weight
255
work
46
scholar
-beauty romance
28n38, 28
American
106n37, 113
Chinese
31, 97, 190
German and Swiss
192
Hanlin
25
Japanese
143
modern French
106
native
137, 141
Song
230
translation
269
scholarship
contemporary
269
European historiographical
13
false
134
Japanese
143
Orientalist
24–25
School of Oriental Studies
122, 126–128, 152–153
School of Wisdom
10, 183, 186, 192–193, 192n21, 199, 201
Scottish Protestant
272
scripture
5, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99n23, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 201
secular
attitude
104
inclination
104
significance
104
secularism
103–104
Shangdi (the Lord above)
229, 273
shared East-West philosophy
276
Shih/Shi (Army)
186, 194–195
siào xuĕ [xiǎoshuō]
31
silent Other
24
sinologists
Anglophone
5
British
122–123
French
275, 279n27
German
192
pseudo-
192n22
translators
7
sinologist-poet-translator
121
sinology
7, 140n75, 190, 199–200, 247, 272
as a discipline
8
academic
273
British
10, 121, 123, 136, 138n71, 139, 140n80, 152
European
137
French
9, 19
sinological
canon
79
capital
139
circles
270
competence
10, 133, 134, 137–138, 146
credentials
121
debate
137
doyen
134, 139, 143
dimension
122, 143
discussion
141
discourse
122–123
disputes
121
efforts
133
explication
279
field
121, 134, 139
formation
140
grounds
121, 139
history
134
impulse
238n4
journal
123, 127n22, 193
knowledge
140
output
124
practice
138n71, 140, 143
publications
138
qualifications
135, 138
sphere
123, 125, 134, 138
studies
277
translation
139, 274
work
125, 200
sinological-translational debate
122, 135
Sino-Western translational relations
269
socio-cultural norms
156
socio-historical
context
167
milieus
91
socio-political milieu
10
source language
175
source culture
114, 175, 269
source text
4, 6, 19, 31, 91, 110–111, 113, 115, 175–178, 271–272, 279
specialized reviewers
172
spiritual invasion
121
spiritual restoration
60
state-approved commentaries
183
stylistic
contrast
111
elegance
274
embellishment
276
regeneration
275
subject experts
156
supernatural
agent
241
apparatus
252
frame
236
intrusion
251
superstition
103–104, 219
supreme Reason
230
symbolic capital
165, 174, 177, 277
symbolism
107
syntactic
layout
147
structure
136, 147
taiji
208, 210, 213–215, 219, 224, 234
Tang dynasty
222
Tao Kia (Daoist Sect)
212
Tao-sse (Daoist priests)
210
target culture
91, 269
target language
6–7, 91, 95, 99, 110, 175
Ta Yu/Da You (Possession in Great Measure)
190
Ten Wings
187–189, 194, 199
Tetragrammaton
208, 216, 226, 229, 232
textual
analysis
10, 213
and exegetical traditions
95
comparison
232
contributions
156, 173
discursive particulars
125
details
135n63
evidence
140
history
187n10
intermediaries
125
knowledge
142
layer
187
level
91, 97, 109
production and circulation
10
relationships
269
space
170n78
theological interpretation
224–225, 228
theology
209, 212–213, 221, 223, 225n46, 231, 279
translating poetry (as poetry)
273
three elements
217–218
three poles
218
three potencies (san cai)
188
three religions (Buddhism, Confucianism, and Daoism)
222
Tian (Heaven)
188
Tianzhu (The Lord in Heaven)
230
Ting/Ding (Cauldron)
190, 197
traditional
authority
98, 106
Chinese book
42
Chinese exegesis
99, 106, 108
Chinese novels
251
exegetes
98, 107
figure
173
histories
13
historiography
1n1
interpretations
98, 106n39, 107–108, 111
order
106n37
value systems and beliefs
102
verse forms
125, 130
transcultural
genealogy
131
imagery
131
poetic experiment
145
root
125
transculturation
8n11
transfer studies
269
translation
across genres
279
as an art
273
historiography
2, 8
history
2–4, 6, 8, 12–13, 15, 155, 269, 279
intralingual
219
microhistories
10
Chinese classics
217, 268, 271
fiction
30
poetry
91, 120, 123, 130, 145, 275n15, 275
proper
131
revolution; rights
166–167, 170
scholarly; strategies
4, 115n62, 138n71, 276
translational battle
121
translational poetics
122, 147n109
translator
-cum-educator
186
as missionary
270
academic and aesthete
270
as reader
155, 179
Chinese literature
277
diligent
91
early European
268
ethical and responsible
98
expert
75
genealogy
208
individual
4, 7, 277, 280
literary
277
major
14, 269, 278n25
motivation and goal
91
original
144
poetry
141, 146
religious-cum-scholarly
272
scholar-
5
self-positioning
13
strategies
5
studies
10
with religious backgrounds
270
Western
207
translatorial
discretion
145
habitus
143
license
136
transliteration
59, 69–70
transmission
7, 147, 185n7, 185, 216, 268–269, 277n21, 280
transplantation
270
travel writing
59n5, 61n11, 88–89
Trinitarianism
219
Trinity, the
215–216, 219–222, 224, 227, 235, 273
triumvirate
279–280
Triune God, the
214, 217, 222, 224n44, 226–227, 230–232
T’ung Jên/Tong Ren (Fellowship with Men)
190
typological exegesis
214
undertranslation
110
universal
(or European) standard of value
245
appeal
245, 263
form
263
language of realism
257
literature
263
reason
231
unrhymed
translation
146
verse
121, 129–131, 145
untranslatability
9
verbum aeternum (God’s eternal words)
227
vernacular fiction
10, 37
verse form
123, 125, 130, 146
Victorian
poets
129
translations of China
93n4, 96n12, 116, 123n3, 134n60, 141n81, 150, 184n3, 201, 272, 280
waidan (outer alchemy)
210
wei (intangibility)
208
Weimar Republic
183, 185–187, 201
weltliteratur
236
Wilhelm-Keyserling partnership
183
Wisdom of the East series
125
word order
136, 136n65, 147
wuji (eternal reason)
215–216
xenophon
78
xi (inaudibility)
208
xiang (image) commentary
189
xiaoshuo (vernacular narrative fiction)
19, 28n38, 28, 31n49, 31n51, 31, 33, 37n71, 37
xing (evocation)
105
Yellow Turbans
79
yi (invisibility)
208
yin and yang
188, 214, 219
zaju (Yuan “variety plays”)
33