Authors:
Wilma A. Dunaway
Search for other papers by Wilma A. Dunaway in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
and
Maria Cecilia Macabuac
Search for other papers by Maria Cecilia Macabuac in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed Close
Open Access
View license

Index

activism see fisherfolk associations , see Indigenous , see Land Matrix , see Oakland Institute , see OXFAM , see resistance .
Afghanistan 15
Africa 9, 39, 75–76, 89, 97, 112, 219, 322, 323, 343, 361
Amin, Samir 382, 384
agriculture 6, 7, 8, 34, 42, 69–70, 114, 168–174, 342, 352, 353, 357, 362–368
genetic modification in 7, 18, 51, 77, 95, 97, 98, 108, 130, 132–134, 137, 138, 139, 151–152, 163n67, 164, 170, 173, 319, 320, 360
impacts of scientific revolutions on 6, 7, 44, 51, 91, 95, 132–133, 137
imported inputs for 7, 8, 44, 65–69, 70, 76, 95, 99, 127, 128, 130, 132–133, 137–141, 146, 164, 168, 170, 171
monocultural 7, 163, 316–317, 341, 344, 345, 360
prioritizing export crops in 8, 9, 11, 28, 41, 70, 71, 96, 99, 122, 126, 128, 129, 131, 137, 158, 160, 168, 171–175, 204, 207, 237, 375
smallholder 7–8, 51, 77, 116, 340–341, 342, 345–346, 347n40, 350, 358, 359–360, 362–367, 368, 373, 373n, 375, 383
traditional 11, 12, 78, 92, 98, 99, 118, 129, 132, 132n, 133, 138, 142, 152, 169, 171, 172, 174–175, 204, 325, 325n24 cereals , contract farming , farms , flex crops , food-feed-fuel competition , fossil fuels , land grabbing , meat , nonfood uses , seed , soy , subsidies , World Bank , world food system .
Aguilar, Delia 234–235, 298–299
aquaculture 32, 40, 41, 41n8, 43, 55, 75–77
and the Blue Revolution 6, 7, 75, 79
and hunger 41, 41n, 43, 55, 84, 88, 109, 110, 113, 126–127, 144, 152, 153, 181, 201, 204–207, 241, 257–258
ecological impacts of 16, 20, 23, 76, 90, 116, 118–121, 152–153, 164, 181, 187, 200, 201–202, 207, 221–222, 223, 228, 241, 259, 308, 319, 330
export orientation of 10, 11, 16–17, 20, 28, 32, 41, 43, 74, 75–79, 90, 102, 106–107, 109, 110–111, 112–113, 115, 136, 182, 183–186, 188–189, 204–205, 206, 222, 243–222, 351
feed 9, 66–69, 71, 74, 76, 84, 88, 98–99, 102, 105–106, 110, 111–112, 119, 128–130, 138n27, 139–140, 144, 151, 152, 152n52, 153–154, 154n55, 158, 161, 172, 174, 183, 184, 185, 187, 192, 204, 205, 209, 224, 237, 238, 241, 267, 376
imported inputs for 65–66, 69, 70, 76–77, 84, 103, 105, 137, 140
international funding of 103
labor 79, 186, 377–379
marginalization of peasants for 78–79, 178, 222–223, 225, 240–241, 330, 330n28, 388
use of genetically-modified species in 108, 111–112, 113, 119–120, 132–133, 139, 151, 183, 185, 220, 226
polycultural 17, 102–103, 106, 112, 135–136, 180–181 land grabbing , seaweed , subsidies .
ASEAN 17, 83, 93, 183
Asian Development Bank 15, 17, 32, 76, 86, 93, 199, 104, 105, 107, 130, 168, 183, 202, 218, 323, 323n, 337, 355
Aurora, Philippines 169, 170n4, 189, 200n, 229–230
Bangladesh 2, 32, 33, 34, 37, 39, 41n, 43, 45, 47, 50, 53, 57–64, 66, 68, 71, 72, 83, 85, 88, 305–307, 308, 310–312, 315, 320, 322, 326, 332, 339, 340, 346, 353–355, 365, 366, 374–378, 380
Bello, Walden 6, 8, 9, 11, 77, 92, 93, 94, 97n9, 121–122, 124, 126, 155
Bhutan 14n13, 15
biofuels 11, 71, 72–73, 74, 129, 134, 134n14, 147, 152–154, 158, 159, 161, 162, 168, 169, 172–173, 178, 322–323, 343–345, 345n37, 352, 363, 383
breastfeeding 148–150, 165, 247
Brunei 14n13, 15, 134
Cambodia 2, 17, 33, 34, 37, 47, 50, 53, 57, 58, 61, 67, 80, 306, 310, 315, 317–318, 320, 326, 329, 332, 335, 337–339, 340, 343–345, 345n37, 347, 353, 354, 355, 365, 367, 368n, 369, 370, 371, 374–375, 377, 378–379, 380
cereals
consumption of 4, 40, 44, 62–65, 83, 86, 88, 125–126, 128–129, 134, 139–140, 142, 144–147, 148, 169, 174, 203, 233, 238, 257, 258–259, 260–261, 267–268, 270, 287, 288, 293, 294, 358
declining cultivation of 6, 71, 83, 90–91, 119, 128–131, 133–141, 142, 159, 162, 164–170, 171, 172, 204, 205, 257–258, 307–308, 330, 344, 352
exports of 49, 95, 160–161, 162, 164, 170, 204, 357
imports of 62–65, 110, 134, 136–137, 141, 144, 150–151, 160, 162, 164, 169–170, 185, 257
certified emission reduction 311–313 Kyoto Protocol .
children, Asian 21, 145, 148, 215, 256, 263, 266, 267, 276, 287
corporate targeting of 148, 150–151
education of 155, 234, 252, 255–256, 262, 266, 269, 270, 272–273, 278, 282, 283–284, 288, 295, 297
feeding programs for 145, 148, 150, 155, 165, 275, 354–355, 358
hunger among 25, 33, 36–39, 83, 84, 86, 225, 252, 256, 272, 273–274, 275, 292, 293, 295, 294, 351
nutritional deficiencies among 9–10, 15, 39–40, 46, 57, 64–65, 86, 125, 145, 165, 252, 294, 358, 388–389 breastfeeding , debt bondage , labor .
China 1, 3, 15, 19n, 34, 35, 36, 38–40, 43, 44, 45n, 47, 49, 50, 52–54, 58–64, 66–68, 69, 70n, 71, 72, 74, 75, 80, 83–86, 88, 89, 89n, 91, 107, 108, 109, 114, 115, 118, 134, 138, 139, 153, 156, 163n, 183, 184, 194, 207, 305, 306, 307, 308–315, 317, 322, 323, 325, 326, 330–335, 337, 338, 342,343–344, 345, 349, 353, 354, 355, 355n, 358, 364, 365, 367, 369, 370, 371, 374–375, 376, 377–379 Hong Kong , Taiwan .
Clelland, Donald 47–48, 48n13, 91, 196, 235, 244, 383, 385
climate change 5, 29, 81–83, 263, 304–321
adaptation projects 315, 318–322, 363
and greenhouse emissions 79, 304, 308–310, 314–315, 320–321
community displacements due to 305–307
impacts on agriculture 307, 308, 309–311, 313, 318, 319, 320, 322
migration 81–82, 118, 307–308
mitigation projects 311–318
risk index 305–306 certified emission reductions , deforestation , Kyoto Protocol , Glasgow Climate Pact , United Nations Framework Convention .
commodity chain 11, 17, 25–26, 26–27, 28, 29, 75, 83, 111, 122, 166, 184, 187–189, 209, 212–215, 219–220, 228, 233–234, 235, 250–251, 252, 260, 301–302
agricultural export 95–96, 320
crustacean export 189–191
dark value drains from 48, 48n13, 211, 385
dried fish 193n
dried sea cucumber 193n
finfish export 191–194
live reef fish export 194–195
networks 209–210, 215, 233n, 235–236
seaweed 193n
smoked oysters 193n COVID-19, drug trafficking , externalized costs , household subsidies , middlemen , monopoly , monopsony , oligopoly , trade , unequal exchange .
Constantino, Renato 6, 41, 65, 90, 97, 98, 103, 125, 128, 135, 138, 143, 154, 238n
consumption of fish
by Asian fishing households 61, 78, 84, 234, 238, 249–250, 257, 264, 267, 268–269, 283, 388
by Asian countries 5, 6, 9, 10, 27, 31–33, 37–39, 45n, 40, 50, 56, 58, 59–60, 99, 102, 109, 124–125, 158
by developing countries 7, 24, 32, 48, 48n13, 55
by non-hungry countries 9, 27, 48, 50, 109
world trends in 11, 103 food-feed-fuel competition , imperialism , nonfood uses .
consumption of food
Asian 41, 44, 66, 68–69, 71, 71–73, 75–76, 86, 95, 126, 152–153, 158, 173–174, 204–205, 266, 355, 358–359
by developing countries 9, 10–11, 48, 51, 55, 75, 151
by rich countries 48, 75, 142–143, 157
dietary changes in 49, 52, 57, 62–64, 71, 145–148, 258–259, 295
impacts of exports on 75, 95, 127–136, 149–150, 152, 160, 162–163, 164, 169, 171–172, 181–186, 203, 234
impacts of imports on 51, 52, 65–66, 69–70, 99, 127, 136–151
inequalities in 57, 73–74, 75, 80, 154–157, 263, 291–296, 300
iron shortfalls in 9–10, 27–28, 31, 32–33, 34, 39–40, 41, 44, 46, 52–59, 60–62, 63–65, 68–69, 75–77, 84, 125, 126–127
protein shortfalls in 9, 15, 27–28, 31–33, 39, 40, 41, 44, 46–47, 52–65, 66–69, 71, 74n, 77, 84,125, 126–127, 128, 135, 135n20, 136, 143–143, 144–145, 146, 148, 152, 153–154, 164, 165, 215, 257–258, 270, 275, 292, 294 breastfeeding , cereals , children , fishery , food , food-feed-fuel competition , Global Hunger Index , household , hunger , imperialism , inequality , meat , nonfood uses , nutritional , prices , soy , women , world food system .
contract
farming 11–12, 25, 27, 78, 97, 98, 99, 133, 163, 168, 169, 174, 214, 237, 344, 345, 351, 383, 383n, 384, 388
fishing 25, 27, 78, 192, 215–215, 220, 236, 237, 237n19, 351, 373, 373n, 380, 384, 388
fishponds 79, 105, 192, 237–238, 238n, 239, 325–326
COVID-19 and hunger 160, 304, 319, 356–359
dark value drains see Clelland , see commodity chains , see prices , see unequal exchange .
debt 7, 15, 28, 41–42, 57, 77, 90–93, 96–97, 103, 105, 106, 116, 123, 155, 159–160, 166, 219, 315, 320, 331, 334, 337, 355–356
debt bondage 11, 20,25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 105, 132, 134–135, 168, 182, 190, 191–192, 193, 195, 197, 198, 203, 207, 209, 211, 214–215, 216, 220, 223, 226, 232–233, 239, 240, 243, 244, 245–246, 251, 257, 258, 264, 270, 280, 283, 287, 289, 290, 291, 293, 294, 300, 301–302, 304, 350, 351, 358, 370, 373–382, 383n17, 384, 385–386, 388–389
decentering theory 24–27
deforestation 15, 80, 98, 117, 135, 200, 218, 314–318, 321, 325–326, 341
depeasantization 7, 10–12, 17, 27, 28, 29, 31, 41, 77–79, 129, 164, 166, 171, 175, 178–180, 209, 211, 216, 219–231, 303, 304, 345, 362–363, 382, 386, 387
deruralization 368–372 peri-urbanization .
domestic violence 24, 297, 299, 301
drug trafficking 278
ecological
activism 334
degradation 5, 10, 20, 23, 24, 27, 28, 31, 41, 48, 57, 76, 77, 79–83, 90, 91, 109, 112, 115–122, 162–164, 166, 169–170, 175, 184, 199–203, 208, 211, 214, 220–221, 222–223, 242, 243, 252, 258, 272, 287, 293, 304–305, 331, 314
disaster 305, 307, 309
displacement 305–306, 319
footprint 80–82, 116, 119
resource depletion 7, 80–81, 100, 116, 117–118, 135, 142, 180, 199, 201–202, 205, 218, 221, 229, 262, 288, 302
resource restructuring for export 7, 12, 15, 17, 24, 25, 27, 28, 42, 71, 75–76, 78, 106–107, 166, 167, 187, 199, 204, 219, 220, 221, 227–232, 241, 247, 267, 302
sanctuaries 335, 339, 341–342 climate change , extractive enclave , land ghost acres , Jurgenne Primavera , unequal exchange .
ethnic differences see hunger , see Indigenous , see inequality .
Europe 11n, 14, 23, 45, 74, 75, 80, 89, 89n, 91, 98, 101, 109, 112, 116, 118, 121, 130n9, 134n, 147, 164, 164n68, 183, 194, 309–310, 311, 313, 314, 321, 323n, 343–344, 379
Eviota, Elizabeth 23, 214, 244, 247, 284, 298
externalized costs 29, 48, 57, 79, 118, 121, 164, 210–211, 215–218, 251–259
extractive enclave
agribusiness 78–79
export-oriented 331
infrastructure 332–338
food 6, 16, 24, 27, 28, 166–206, 209, 216, 227, 351, 382
raw materials 241
tourism 332–338
farms
mechanization of 367–367
size distribution of 364–367
feed see aquaculture , see food-feed-fuel competition .
feminist analyses of fishers 23–25 Aguilar , Eviota , Illo , Israel-Sobritchea , Lindio-McGovern , Mabunay , Pineda-Ofreneo , Polo .
fisherfolk associations 18, 372n10, 386–387
fishponds see aquaculture
flex crops 344, 344n
food
Asian production of 1, 6, 7, 8, 12, 25, 30, 32, 33–35, 36, 43–44, 71, 78, 80, 82–83, 101, 116, 125, 132, 138, 139, 158, 168, 187, 258, 322, 342–343, 350, 353, 357
exports 75, 95, 127–136, 149–150, 152, 160, 162–163, 164, 169, 171–172, 181–186, 203, 234
imports 51, 52, 65–66, 69–70, 99, 127, 136–151
insecurity 5, 6, 10, 19–20, 24, 28, 31, 34–40, 41, 43, 70, 79, 83, 126–127, 134, 136, 184, 161–165, 166, 174, 203–207, 208, 219, 304, 329, 350, 352–359
wastage 19, 19n, 27, 31, 37–40, 44–45, 87–89, 154 consumption , extractive enclave , Food and Agriculture Organization , nonfood uses . Food and Agriculture Organization 1, 8, 12, 14, 40–41, 60, 69, 74, 109, 139–140, 150, 159, 304, 330, 356–357
Food Balance Sheets 19, 45
views of peasant farmers 51, 359, 368
views of peasant fishers 361
food-feed-fuel competition 9, 19, 45, 65–69, 71, 73–74,76–77, 84, 88n, 98, 99, 102, 105–107, 108, 110, 111–112, 119, 126, 128, 129–130, 138n27, 139, 140, 140n31, 144, 151–154, 152n52, 154n55, 158, 161, 168, 172, 174, 183, 185, 187, 192, 204, 205–206, 209, 224, 237, 238, 241, 267, 275, 330, 343, 344, 363, 376. biofuels .
fossil fuels 7, 65, 80, 137, 308–310, 313, 314, 318, 321 certified emissions reductions , Glasgow Climate Pact , Kyoto Protocol .
global food system see world food system .
Friedman, Harriet 48, 76, 78
genetic modification see agriculture , see aquaculture , see seed .
Glasgow Climate Pact 308, 311, 317
Global Aquaculture Alliance 107–108
Global Hunger Index 3, 14, 34–35, 37–38, 50, 58, 61, 70, 73, 85, 165, 292, 354
Green Climate Fund 315, 319–320
Holt-Gimenez, Eric 8, 87, 303
Hong Kong 15, 194–195, 278
household
boundary restructuring 287–290
budget management 297–302
credit 286–287
inequitable labor time management 281–285
inequitable resource pooling 290–297
mixed livelihood 334
networking 248, 248n, 262, 269, 286n, 287, 288–290
semiproletarianized 24, 209, 210, 212, 261–280, 383
subsidies to capitalism 210–215, 244, 261, 351, 385
subsidies to male fishers 13, 244, 264, 386
survival mechanisms 29, 244, 260, 262–297
threats to survival of 239–242, 251–259 children , externalized costs , labor unpaid , men , women .
hunger
African 9, 39, 75–76, 89, 97, 112, 219, 322, 323, 343, 361
among ethnic minorities 86
and land grabbing 322, 342–344
and population growth 6, 34, 125–126, 159, 221, 255
Asian 1, 5, 6, 19, 25, 27–28, 32–41, 42–43, 45, 50, 61
during pregnancy 21, 35–36, 39, 40, 125, 165, 247, 249, 252, 254,255, 256, 262, 266, 269, 290, 293, 294, 295, 358, 388
impacts of exporting on 49, 75, 95, 127–136, 149–150, 152, 160, 162–163, 164, 169, 171–172, 181–186, 203, 234
impacts of importing on 51, 52, 57–59, 65–66, 69–70, 99, 127, 136–151
in the Global South 6–9, 51–52, 57
rural 10, 12
world 1, 6, 31, 45, 48, 49, 350 aquaculture , biofuels , breastfeeding , children , climate change , consumption of fish , consumption of food , COVID-19 , depeasantization , food-feed-fuel competition , food insecurity , food wastage , Global Hunger Index , inequality , malnutrition , nonfood uses , unequal exchange , women , World Food Summit , world food system .
Illo, Jeanne 23, 103, 105, 126, 128, 236, 244, 249, 250, 263, 264, 270n, 275, 283, 289, 296, 299
imperialism
food 75
protein 65, 143
unequal exchange , World Food System .
India 1–2, 9, 26, 32–33, 34, 37, 39, 41n, 42–43, 44, 45–46, 47, 50, 53, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63–64, 66, 68, 69, 71–72, 75, 83, 84–85, 88, 138, 160, 163n, 206, 305–315, 317, 320, 323, 325, 326, 329, 330, 333, 339, 342, 343n34, 345, 346, 348, 353, 354, 355, 359, 364, 365, 367, 369–378, 380, 381–382, 382n14, 383
Indigenous
activism 313, 318, 349
ecotourism 337
land dispossession 131n12, 158, 161, 164, 223–224, 317, 319, 320, 324–329, 328n25, 330–331, 332–334, 339–341, 342, 345–348, 352, 363
populations 326–327
Indonesia 2, 33,34, 36, 37, 39, 41n, 43, 44, 45, 47, 50, 53, 58, 60–67, 71, 72, 74, 83, 85, 88, 106, 115, 156, 194, 305, 306, 308, 309, 310, 312, 314 315, 317, 320, 321, 326, 330, 334, 339, 341, 342n, 343, 345, 345n, 349, 353, 354, 355, 365, 367, 368n, 369, 371, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379
inequality
class 27, 28, 52, 60, 93–94, 122, 127, 123, 126, 154–157, 223, 318, 323, 372
gender 12, 20, 24, 29, 260–302
ethnic/racial 7, 86, 205n49, 319, 324, 330–331, 340–341, 345–346, 349, 363, 372, 377–378
in access to food 4–5, 6–9, 27, 31, 83–86, 126–127, 154–157, 219
in household budget management 297–301
in household resource pooling 290–297
in household labor time management 281–286
of land control 104–105, 323, 345–346, 372 debt bondage , depeasantization , Indigenous , land , women , world food system .
International Monetary Fund 42, 76, 77, 92, 93, 134, 172
Israel-Sobritchea, Carolyn 23, 249, 251, 265, 285
Japan 3, 14n15, 35, 36–37, 38, 39, 39n, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 54–55, 55n, 58–64, 66, 67, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 80, 83, 85, 88, 91, 93, 101, 103, 103n, 105, 106, 107, 110, 115–116, 118, 120, 130n9, 133, 134, 142–143, 183, 189, 193n, 201, 206–207, 215, 224, 226, 227, 232, 306, 308–309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 325, 331, 346, 353, 354, 355, 355n1, 363–364, 365–366, 367, 368n, 369, 372n, 374, 376, 377–378, 386n
Kapatagan, Philippines 189, 227, 229
Kyoto Protocol 311
labor
child 79, 155, 214, 241, 266, 279, 244–245, 285–286
in putting out systems 214–215, 232, 262, 267–275, 385
informal sector 25, 123, 155, 186, 216, 220, 244, 246, 248, 250, 262, 266, 269, 275–278, 279, 282, 284, 289, 308, 357, 363, 370, 371, 383, 384, 387
migration 219–220, 222, 246, 248–249, 288, 377
multiplicity 283, 371, 372
nomadism 372
nonwaged 24, 25–26, 29, 210–212, 213–214, 215, 232, 235, 244, 260, 261–262, 382, 383–384, 385
portfolio of diverse 24–25, 29, 244, 246, 248, 260, 261–281, 284
time management in households 281–285
trafficking 207
transnational 123, 288, 373–375, 388
unpaid 24–25, 29, 48, 155, 210, 211, 212, 214, 235, 244, 245–246, 247–248, 248n, 260, 261, 262, 263–268, 281–282, 283, 284–285, 286n, 291, 302
waged 25–26, 29, 47–48, 86, 134–135, 155, 210, 212, 232, 241, 244, 246, 260, 261, 262, 269, 270, 278–281, 284, 291, 373, 373n, 383–384, 386, 387 contract , debt bondage , depeasantization , sharecropping , women .
Lanao del Norte, Philippines 170, 185, 200n, 227, 242, 252
land
Asian state policies about 323–340, 328n25
expropriation violence 347–348
ghost acres 80
institutionalized state expropriation of 325, 330, 330n28, 332, 339, 345, 347–349
state concessions of 225, 267, 316, 321, 325–330, 332, 334, 335, 339–340, 341–345 extractive enclave , Indigenous , land grabbing .
land grabbing
for aquaculture 78, 104, 105, 107–108, 118, 121, 158, 163, 172, 181–182, 200, 227, 330–332
for biofuels 343–345, 345n37
for nonfood purposes 342–344
for Special Economic Zones 205n49, 328, 331–339, 348, 352
for tourism 323, 328, 329, 331, 332–340, 344, 348, 352
national 323–340
transnational 322–323
Land Matrix 323, 340–341, 342, 343n, 344, 345, 348, 383
Lao DPR 14n13, 15, 343
Lindio-McGovern, Ligaya 92, 132
Mabunay, Luisa 23–24, 137, 250, 285
Malaysia 2, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42–43, 44, 47, 49, 50, 53, 58, 59, 60–61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 71, 72, 74, 83, 85, 88, 97, 115, 125–126, 134, 194, 306, 309, 310, 312, 314, 315, 317, 323, 325n24, 326, 331, 334, 342, 344, 345, 345n, 353, 354, 355, 365, 366, 367, 369, 374, 375, 376, 377–379
Maldives 14n, 351
malnutrition 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 27, 31, 33, 39, 48, 55, 57, 75, 94–95, 125, 126, 127, 146, 154–155, 165, 205n49, 211, 215, 225, 252, 256, 258, 292, 294, 295, 350, 351, 375, 388
double burden of 52, 57, 84, 144 nutritional deficiencies .
McMichael, Philip 6–7, 8–9, 11n, 11–12, 27, 54, 75, 78, 142, 232, 344, 345, 349, 382, 386, 387
Manila, Philippines 113, 130n10, 149, 170, 185, 187–188, 189–193, 195, 197, 219, 234–235, 240–241
meat
consumption 9, 53, 60, 62, 86, 144, 146, 238, 257, 258, 295
exports 62, 98, 143
imports 127, 143, 152
production 60–62, 128, 139, 168, 173–174
men
alcohol use among 299
and household budget conflicts 24, 297–301
as household decision makers 297–298, 300
food consumption of 294–295
household income of 290–291, 292, 293
leisure time of 248, 284–285, 299
shifting gender roles of 13, 248–249, 271
work portfolio of 244–247, 249, 291, 294, 351 domestic violence , feminist analyses .
Middle East 49, 50, 343n34, 379
middlemen 86, 170, 170n6, 189, 190, 191, 192n, 194, 195, 196–199, 207, 233–235, 317, 250–251, 385
Mindanao 16–17, 93, 99, 101, 104, 109–115, 117, 133, 136, 156, 166–167, 168, 171, 172, 181, 183–188, 200, 205n49, 206, 223, 224, 226, 227, 231, 241, 247, 257, 278, 294, 299, 336, 345. Aurora , Kapatagan , Lanao del Norte , Misamis Occidental , Ozamis , Panguil Bay , Tambulig , Tangub City , Zamboanga del Sur .
Misamis Occidental, Philippines 169, 185, 200n, 230–231
Mongolia 15
Monopoly 75, 79, 94, 96, 97, 97n9, 104, 105, 128, 138, 188, 196–198, 227, 228, 234, 345, 383, 385. Donald Clelland .
Monopsony 104, 130, 196–199, 225, 234–235, 241, 383, 385. Donald Clelland , middlemen , oligopoly , prices , Joan Robinson .
Myanmar 2, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 42–43, 45, 47, 50, 52, 53, 58, 60, 61, 62, 64, 66, 68, 72, 85, 88, 306, 307, 310, 315, 318, 320, 325n24, 326, 330, 332, 335, 339, 343, 344, 347, 353, 354, 355, 365, 367, 369, 370, 374–375, 378
Nepal 14n13, 15
Nonfoods and food security 6, 9, 19, 27, 36–38, 41, 42, 44, 45, 71–75, 84, 124, 126, 127, 128–129, 135, 137, 139–140, 151–154, 158, 160, 161, 164, 166–167, 172–173, 188, 204–207, 258, 351–352, 355, 368 land grabbing .
nutritional
deficiencies 1, 9–10, 13, 15, 17–18, 21, 28, 32–40, 44, 46–47, 55, 59–63, 64–65, 88, 94–95, 124–125, 135, 143–145, 147–148, 164, 252, 256, 258–259, 294, 295
footprint 54–55, 57, 59 household resource pooling , imperialism , malnutrition , men food consumption , unequal exchange .
North Korea 1, 3, 14, 14n15, 33, 34, 36, 36n, 37, 41n, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 53, 58, 60, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 72, 74, 82n29, 83, 85, 88, 306, 310, 335, 353, 354, 355, 358, 367, 369, 371, 374, 375, 377, 378
Oakland Institute 324, 325, 347, 348, 362
Oligopoly 195–196, 359 Donald Clelland , middlemen , monopsony , prices , Joan Robinson .
OXFAM 11, 224, 323, 340, 342, 343, 345, 348, 349, 362
Pakistan 2, 33, 37,39–40, 41n, 43, 45–46, 47, 50, 53, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 67, 71, 72, 85, 88, 306, 307, 308, 310, 312, 315, 320, 326, 335, 353, 354, 355, 365, 367, 369, 370, 374–375, 376, 378, 380–381
Panguil Bay, Philippines 16–17, 18, 20, 21–22, 23, 166–208 Aurora , Kapatagan , Lanao del Norte , Misamis Occidental , Ozamis , Tambulig , Tangub City , Zamboanga del Sur .
Pauly, Daniel 5, 12, 13, 119, 153, 244, 387
peasant
contributions to food security 359–362
persistence 350, 352, 363, 364, 368–373, 382–387
smallholder 7–8, 51, 77, 116, 340–341, 342, 345–346, 347n40, 350, 358, 359–360, 362–368, 373, 373n, 375, 382–388 depeasantization , deruralization , Indigenous , peri-urbanization , resistance .
peri-urbanization 304, 308, 342, 347, 369, 370–372 deruralization .
Philippine scholars see Aguilar , see Constantio , see Eviota , see Illo , see Israel-Sobritchea , see Lindio-McGovern , see Mabunay , see Pineda-Ofreneo , see Polo .
Philippines
class inequality 93, 94, 109, 122, 126–127, 150–151, 154–157, 175–176, 189–190, 198–199, 222, 223, 225, 230, 233, 255n43
debt 90–93, 96–97, 103, 105, 106, 116, 123, 155, 159–160, 166, 219
depeasantization of fisheries 129, 164, 166,171, 175, 178–180, 209, 211, 216, 219–231
ecological degradation 90, 91, 100, 109, 112, 115–122, 135, 142, 162–164, 166, 169–170, 175, 180, 184, 199–203, 205, 208, 211, 214, 218, 220–221, 222–223, 229, 242, 243, 252, 258, 262, 272, 287, 288, 293, 302
fishing households 205–259
fish marketing 86, 170, 170n6, 189–195, 196–199, 207, 233–235
food exports 95, 127–136, 149–150, 152, 160, 162–163, 164, 169, 171–172, 181–186, 203, 234
food imports, 52, 65–66, 69–70, 99, 127, 136–151
food inequalities 154–157, 263, 291–296, 300
food insecurity 126–127, 134, 136, 184, 161–165, 166, 174, 203–207, 208, 219
food production 101, 116, 125, 132, 138, 139, 158, 168, 187, 258
food shortfalls 125, 126–127, 125, 126–127, 128, 135, 135n20, 136, 143–143, 144–145, 146, 148, 152, 153–154, 164, 165, 215, 257–258, 270, 275, 292, 294
hunger 95, 99, 125–126, 127–151, 159, 149–150, 152, 160, 162–163, 164, 165, 169, 171–172, 181–186, 203, 221, 234, 247, 249, 252, 254, 255, 256, 262, 266, 269, 290, 293, 294
structural adjustment 91–93, 95, 138, 181, 219, 254, 255
transnational labor 123, 288 agriculture , aquaculture , children , drug trafficking , feminist analyses , Indigenous , men , Mindanao , nutritional deficiencies , Panguil Bay , women .
Pineda-Ofreneo, Rosalinda 15, 23, 97, 128, 270n, 285, 299
Polo, Jaime 23, 103, 105, 225, 236, 249, 250, 263, 264, 283, 289
population growth see hunger , see deruralization , see peri-urbanization , see urbanization .
prices
and monopsony 195–197, 199, 233–235, 236, 239, 301–302
Asian food 8, 28–29, 32, 45–46, 51, 63–64, 78, 83, 84, 86, 89, 92, 126, 130, 134n14, 135, 136, 142–143, 144, 145, 153, 157, 170, 205, 256–257, 258, 270–271, 352, 357, 373
export commodity 76, 95–97, 106–107, 114, 118, 151, 158, 160–161, 189, 190–194, 203, 205, 206–207, 209, 215–216, 219, 223, 250, 340, 373, 379
land 339, 343n34
of agricultural inputs 132–133, 138, 162
shrimp 106–107, 208
pregnancy 247, 255, 266, 272–273, 277, 290, 292, 293, 294, 297, 300 breastfeeding , hunger .
Primavera, Jurgenne 17, 43, 79, 10n15, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 106n25, 107n28, 117, 118, 119, 129, 130, 135, 136, 206, 216, 223, 241, 258, 376
racial differences see Indigenous , see inequality .
research
methods 13–24, 248n, 260, 286n
questions 1, 6, 13, 57, 60, 125, 157, 210, 244–245, 303, 350, 351
study areas 1–3, 14–17 decentering theory .
resistance
NGO 26, 46, 158, 200, 330n29, 338, 341, 343, 346, 348, 349, 368, 376, 386
peasant 131n12, 132, 313 fisherfolk associations , Land Matrix , Oakland Institute , OXFAM .
rice see cereals .
Robinson, Joan 83, 196
seaweed 17, 18, 20, 72–73, 74, 75, 77, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 114–115, 118, 120, 151, 159, 181, 193n, 202, 203, 206, 207, 212, 213, 229, 230–231, 242, 243, 246, 268–270, 270–271, 277, 278, 289
seed
hybrid 18, 115, 132–133, 137, 138, 139, 170, 226n, 357, 375
farm reservations of 19, 45, 126, 132, 174, 360
traditional preservation of 360, 360n genetic modification .
sharecropping
agricultural 25, 27, 134, 168, 236, 237, 271, 272, 375, 380, 384
fisher 25, 27, 178, 190, 191, 192, 198, 236, 237, 237n20, 263, 272, 275, 283
fishpond 105, 212, 238, 268, 385–386
seaweed 239, 270
Shiva, Vandana 7, 9, 11, 12, 27, 76, 78, 79, 119, 132, 202, 219, 293, 360n, 376, 387
shrimp farming see aquaculture .
Singapore 14n13, 15, 103n
social movements see resistance .
South America 64, 64n, 199
South Korea 3, 14n15, 35, 36, 38, 39–40, 43, 44, 45, 47, 49, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67, 69, 71, 73, 74, 80, 82n, 83, 85, 88, 91, 121, 224, 226, 306, 308–309, 310, 311, 312, 323, 325n24, 330, 336, 342, 353, 354, 355, 355n1, 365, 367, 369, 370, 374, 376, 377, 378, 379
soy 54, 57, 59, 64–66, 83, 88, 110, 143, 146, 185, 259n, 344, 345, 358
Special Economic Zone see land grabbing .
Sri Lanka 2, 33, 35, 36, 37, 39–40, 41n, 42–43, 44, 45, 47, 50, 53, 58, 60, 61, 62, 66, 68, 71, 72, 85, 88, 306, 310, 315, 320, 325n24, 327, 337, 339, 340, 341, 353, 354, 355, 365, 366, 367, 369, 370, 374, 375, 377, 378
structural adjustment 42, 77–78, 91–93, 95, 138, 181, 219, 254, 255, 356
subsidies
agriculture 18, 52, 96, 97, 98, 116, 128, 129–130, 131, 132, 133, 138, 139, 143, 147, 151–152, 170, 172, 203, 220, 224, 226n, 352, 353, 362
aquaculture 105, 108, 111, 113, 131, 224
biofuel 136, 169
consumer 49, 309, 352
fishery 103, 104, 105, 108, 111, 184, 207, 211, 220, 222–223, 225–226, 236, 241, 387
fossil fuel 309–310, 313
tourism 339 household subsidies .
Taiwan 3, 14, 15, 35, 36, 38, 44, 45, 47, 49, 52, 53, 58, 59, 61, 62, 66, 67, 80, 82n, 103, 103n, 201, 224, 226, 306, 310, 338, 354, 355, 355n, 369, 374, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380
Tambulig, Philippines 169, 170n4, 180
Tangub City, Philippines 173, 188, 189, 229n11, 231
Thailand 2, 35, 36, 38, 39–40, 43, 45, 47, 49, 50, 53, 58–62, 63–64, 66, 67, 71, 73, 74, 85, 88, 106, 107, 108, 112, 125–126, 138, 156, 306, 310, 313, 315, 317, 320, 323, 327, 330, 331, 332, 334, 335, 337, 338, 342, 344, 353, 354, 355, 365, 366, 367, 369, 374–375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380
Timor-Leste 14n13, 15
tourism see land grabbing .
trade 188–195 commodity chains , middlemen , World Trade Organization .
undernourishment 1, 84, 357 hunger , nutritional deficiencies .
unequal exchange
and trading down 27, 54–60, 64–65, 66–67, 126
ecological 24, 48–49, 389
in commodity chains 47–49
nutritional 6, 24, 27, 31, 48, 50–51, 54–60, 64–66, 126, 351, 388, 389
United Nations 13–14, 25n, 51, 165, 319, 325, 325n24, 341, 346, 348, 349, 352, 356, 368, 370, 371, 372
climate adaptation grants 319–321
Framework Convention on Climate 311, 318, 321
High Level Panel on Food Security and Nutrition 352
views of peasant farmers 368
views of peasant fishers 361, 368 Kyoto Protocol , Glasgow Climate Pact .
United States 14, 23, 25n, 51, 165, 319, 325, 325n24, 341, 346, 348, 349, 352, 356, 368, 370, 371, 372
urbanization 30, 350, 351, 368–372 peri-urbanization .
Vietnam 2, 33, 35, 36, 37, 39–40, 43, 45, 53, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 71, 72, 74, 83, 85, 106, 112, 121, 131, 138, 156, 160, 163, 305, 306, 307, 308, 310, 311, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 323, 325, 327, 332, 338, 342, 344, 347n40, 353, 354, 355, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 371, 374, 376, 377, 378
Wallerstein, Immanuel 24, 187, 210, 211, 212, 215, 232, 284, 287, 291, 296
wastage see food .
wheat see cereals .
women 260–302
fisher 12–13, 243–251, 257, 263–265, 267, 268, 270, 283, 297–298, 299, 388–389
nutritional deficiencies of 9–10, 12, 21, 34–36, 39–40, 86, 125, 145, 165, 247, 249, 252, 254, 255, 256, 262, 266, 269, 290, 293, 294, 295, 358, 388
public invisibility of 2–13, 13n10, 21, 23, 25, 244, 246–247, 259
self-deprivation by 21, 27
self-exploitation by 280–284, 298, 302
shifting gender roles of 247, 248–249
work alteration of 12, 29, 243–245 domestic violence , children , externalized costs , feminist analyses , household , inequality , labor nonwaged , labor unpaid , labor portfolio , men .
World Bank 12, 15, 17, 42, 75–76, 77, 86, 92, 93, 103, 105, 130, 134, 134n, 157, 171n, 172, 177, 202, 227, 319, 323, 323n, 324, 325, 325n24, 329, 355, 382n16
new agriculture policy 17n, 362–366
views of peasant farmers 362–367
views of peasant fishers 361
World Food Summit 6, 8, 14, 51–52, 54
world food system 6–9, 11, 16, 17, 20, 24, 27, 28, 31, 48, 54, 77–79, 83, 90, 146, 166, 187, 198–199, 207–208, 232, 303, 304, 319, 343, 350, 351, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360–361, 363, 373, 380, 382, 388, 389
World Health Organization 17, 144, 148–149, 150, 158
world-system, capitalist 24, 29, 47, 210, 212, 232, 235, 303, 384 . Amin , Clelland , Wallerstein , world food system .
World Trade Organization 6–7, 42, 70–71, 137, 141, 223, 356
Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines 111, 170n4, 184
  • Collapse
  • Expand

Where Shrimp Eat Better than People

Globalized Fisheries, Nutritional Unequal Exchange and Asian Hunger

Series:  Studies in Political Economy of Global Labor and Work
Cover Where Shrimp Eat Better than People
E-Book ISBN:
9789004522657
Publisher:
Brill
Print Publication Date:
19 Oct 2022

Metrics

All Time Past 365 days Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 0 0 0
Full Text Views 53 14 4
PDF Views & Downloads 0 0 0