Register of Commonplaces: “Table of the Foundation of the Art of Painting”

In: Karel van Mander and his Foundation of the Noble, Free Art of Painting
Author:
Walter S. Melion
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Table of the Foundation of the Art of Painting1

The first number refers to the folio: a to the recto; b to the verso. The second number, in parentheses, refers to the page in this edition of the Grondt.

A.

A.B. Book would be useful to young Painters / fol. 8.b. (221)

Poorly made backgrounds [i.e., achter-uyten] disfigure / fol. 16.a. (242)

Pay heed [i.e., Acht hebben] to the life in coloring flesh-tints / fol. 49.a. (331)

Albrecht Dürer’s Stuffs as an Example / fol. 42.b. (314)

Learn to sort colors from the flowers [i.e., Aen den Bloemen] / fol. 45.b. (321)

Be not bound to a bad manner [i.e., Aen een quade maniere] / fol. 49.b. (333)

Impetus to the art of Painting / fol. 5.a. (211)

Subtle actions [i.e., Aerdighe actien] in dancing, springing, and others / fol. 14.a. (236)

Subtle contrivance [i.e., Aerdighe versieringhe] from the life of Timanthes, as portrayed by Sannazzaro / fol. 20.a. (253)

Native quality [i.e., Aerdt] of the Italians / fol. 7.a. (216)

That arms and legs not perform a like action, ‘twere necessary for a picture / fol. 13.b. (234)

Homeward bound [i.e., Afcomende] from Italy, one must seek to earn money in other Lands, if one would be welcomed home / fol. 7.a. (217)

Affects, what they are / fol. 22.b. (260)

Affects, how to portray them / fol. 23.a. (260–261)

To portray Affects well, the Soul of the Arts / fol. 27.a. (272)

Affects are portrayed by the great Masters, more than they know / fol. 28.b. (275)

Aldegrever, copious in folds / fol. 43.b. (315)

One must give one’s colors every sort of light and fire / fol. 31.b. (283–284)

All’s good, which stands well / fol. 40.a. (307)

All created things teach how to sort colors / fol. 45.b. (322)

To portray all things gracefully / fol. 15.b. (241)

Everything has its color from God / fol. 50.a. (335)

That the Painters always picture bad weather, as some folks say / fol. 35.b. (294)

Annals of the Indians, how they were held in memory / fol. 52.a. (339)

Antique [i.e., Antijcke], beautiful Horses in Venice and Rome / fol. 40.b. (307)

Antique little figures of Women with fine, fluttering drapery / fol. 44.b. (319)

Apelles did wonders with four colors / fol. 35.a. (293)

Apelles desired to have the judgment of Animals / fol. 40.a. (307)

Aristides, the first who portrayed affects / fol. 23.a. (260)

Hatches [i.e., Artseringhen] to be drawn from above / fol. 10.a. (224)

Atabaliba thought that Books must speak / fol. 51.b. (339)

Aurora, what she is / fol. 29.a. (277)

B.

Little Brooks, how to picture them / fol. 36.b. (297)

Figures [i.e., Beelden] many heads tall by Michelangelo, that they be seen to stand well / fol. 11.b. (229)

How to plant a Figure [on the ground] / fol. 12.a. (231)

How a Figure shall move itself / fol. 12.a. (231–232)

How to give form to a Figure according to its nature and age / fol. 14.b. (237)

A Figure principled and honorable in character / fol. 14.b. (237–238)

Good Figures and Ordonnance make for a beautiful Harmony / fol. 16.b. (244)

To allow Figures to be cut off at the frame, not good, in my estimation / fol. 17.a. (245)

To distribute Figures, high and low / fol. 18.a. (247)

Figures high and low according to their station / fol. 18.a. (247–248)

Depict [i.e., Beeldt] the people remarking something lamentable in the History / fol. 18.a. (248)

Figures in the clouds / fol. 29.b. (278–279)

Advisable to begin with a good Master / fol. 9.a. (222)

Civility must have a home amongst Painters / fol. 3.b. (207)

Civility [i.e., Beleeftheyt] is equal to any task / fol. 3.b. (207)

Courteous [i.e., Beleeft], modest, and painter-like must be synonymous / fol. 3.b. (207)

Apelles as an Epitome of Civility / fol. 4.a. (208)

To overshadow Mountains [i.e., Berghen] and Cities / fol. 35.a. (293)

To distinguish Mountains and valleys by color / fol. 36.b. (296)

To make leaves [i.e., Bladen], hair, and stuffs is a thing of the spirit / fol. 37.a. (299)

Flowers [i.e., Bloemen] show how to sort colors / fol. 45.b. (321)

Peasant houses [i.e., Boer-huysen] and Huts / fol. 36.b. (297)

To picture Trees [i.e., Boomen] and dark Woods / fol. 37.a. (298–299)

To arrange Trees well / fol. 37.b. (299)

Tree trunks and branches / fol. 37.b. (299)

Treetops not to be roundly trimmed / fol. 37.b. (299)

Little Figures [i.e., Bootskens] in the Landscape / fol. 37.b. (300)

To paint Fire [i.e., Brandt], an Art / fol. 31.b. (284)

C.

To avoid sharp highlights [i.e., Cantighe hooghsels] / fol. 48.b. (330–331)

To make Cartoons / fol. 15.b. (241–242)

Cartoons must be heightened / fol. 16.a. 47.b. (242, 328)

The Cartoon is beneficial / fol. 47.b. (328)

Color of Clothing according to a person’s respective character and age / fol. 42.b. (313)

Clothing according to persons’ estate / fol. 42.b. (313)

Small Figures [i.e., Cleen Beelden] beside large Trees, good / fol. 37.b. (300)

To portray downheartedness [i.e., Cleenmoedicheyt] / fol. 28.a. (273)

To give Cliffs their proper color / fol. 37.a. (298)

Column as an Example of highlights and projection / fol. 48.b. (331)

To avoid Confusion of folds / fol. 43.b. (315)

Coignet’s fires and lights were fine / fol. 32.b. (286)

Coignet used drops of gold to make candles glow / fol. 32.b. (286)

To avoid what is contrary to the Arts [i.e., Consten teghendeel] / fol. 2.a. (204)

One cannot adorn the exterior of an artful Painting [i.e., Constige Schilderije] too lavishly / fol. 54.a. (345)

Copious and simple Histories / fol. 17.b. (246)

How Crayons are made, and whereto / fol. 10.a. (224)

How to portray Crying / fol. 25.b. (267–268)

Crosswise action / fol. 12.b. (232)

Cubit of the Ancients, how long / fol. 10.b. (227)

D.

Demon artful in affects / fol. 26.a. (268)

To make Devout Figures prominent in Histories, and to place them in the foreground / fol. 19.a. (249)

What in one is fine [i.e., Die in een fraey is], is often fine in all / fol. 28.b. (275)

To fashion well-beseeming animals [i.e., Dieren welstandich] is a worthy task / fol. 38.a. (302)

Animals must be rendered after the life, and subtly / fol. 42.a. (312)

A Maiden [i.e., Dochter] must be ten Years younger than [her] Married Counterpart / fol. 6.b. (215)

Darkness diminishes difference amongst colors / fol. 50.a. (335)

To incorporate a view into the History [i.e., Doorsien] / fol. 16.a. (242)

The Ancients [i.e., D’oude] flayed Horses, for instruction’s sake / fol. 40.b. (308)

A carrying Figure [i.e., Draghende Beeldt] / fol. 13.b. (235–236)

Sorrow [i.e., Droefheyt], Death, and Sickness, inhabit the entry to Hell / fol. 26.b. (270)

Evil fruits of drunkenness [i.e., Dronckenschaps] / fol. 2.b. (205)

One must avoid drunkenness / fol. 3.a. (206)

A double brow despised / fol. 25.a. (266)

Foolishness [i.e., Dwaesheyt] of those who wish to be admired for their evil deeds / fol. 3.a. (206)

E.

A single receding view [i.e., Een eenich verschietende insien] in the Landscape / fol. 36.a. (296)

Simple History [i.e., Eensaem Historie] and boisterous, not to be prized / fol. 17.b. (246)

How to amplify a simple History / fol. 20.b. (254)

First [i.e., Eerst], to read and consider what one wishes to paint / fol. 15.b. (241)

To set each color [i.e., Elcke verwe] in its [proper] place / fol. 47.a. (326)

To color each Figure [i.e., Elck Beeldt], in accordance with its exposure to the elements / fol. 49.a. (331–332)

Euphranor wrote about colors / fol. 52.a. (340)

Examples of Paris and Actaeon / fol. 6.a. (214)

Example of a bronze Hart / fol. 14.a. (236)

Example of a tired figure / fol. 14.b. (237)

Example of good Ordonnancers / fol. 16.b. (243)

Example of simple Histories, compared to Comedies and Banquets / fol. 17.b. (246)

Example of ordering copiously and curiously, from the Poet Sannazzaro / fol. 19.a. (249–250)

Example of embellishment and amplification in a sacrifice of Abraham / fol. 20.b. (254)

Example of the annunciation of Zuccaro / fol. 20.b. (254)

Example of a Marian figure by Rosso / fol. 20.b. (254–255)

Example of ingenuity in portraying something / fol. 21.a. (255)

Examples of Stratonice / fol. 23.b. (261–262)

Example of Timanthes and his Iphigenia / fol. 26.a. (268)

Example of an old Painting, in my day on the Capitoline / fol. 27.a. (271)

Example of a Massacre of the Innocents by Bruegel the Elder / fol. 27.a. (271–272)

Example of anger and sorrow portrayed, to arouse the Painters / fol. 27.b. (272)

Example of Saul by Lucas van Leyden, to portray madness / fol. 28.a. (273)

Example of Giotto, to portray terror / fol. 28.a. (273–274)

Example from Pliny / fol. 28.a. (274)

Example of the pain of death, fear and disquiet, portrayed by Aristides / fol. 28.a. (274–275)

Example of a person blowing on a flame / fol. 31.a. (282–283)

Example of a Bride led to the bridal bed / fol. 31.a. (283)

Example from Ariosto, of Ruggiero and Alcina / fol. 31.b. (283)

Example of a night-scene by Raphael / fol. 32.a. (285)

Example of Bassano’s night-scenes / fol. 32.a. (285)

Examples of some small night-pieces by Coignet / fol. 32.b. (286)

Example of Plato’s cave / fol. 32.b. (286–287)

Example of Venus, Bacchus, and Ceres, done by Goltzius / fol. 33.a. (287)

Example of a Kitchen by Long Peter / fol. 33.b. (288–289)

Examples of Sunshine / fol. 33.b. (289)

Example of Italian Landscapes, also in print / fol. 36.a. (296)

Example of prints by Bruegel / fol. 36.a. (296)

Example of the Landscape of Ludius, with fine embellishments / fol. 37.b. 38.a. (300)

Examples of the nature of Horses / fol. 38.b. (302)

Example of a [painter] who depicted Horse-froth / fol. 40.a. (306)

Example of Horse-froth in Rome / fol. 40.a. (306)

Examples of fine Antique Horses, in Venice, and Rome / fol. 40.b. (307)

Example of Dog-froth / fol. 40.a. (306)

Example of Animals by Bassano / fol. 41.a. (309–310)

Example of foreshortened Animals, by Pausias / fol. 41.b. (310)

Example of Animals by Nicias / fol. 41.b. (310)

Example of the Bull in Rome / fol. 41.b. (310–311)

Example of the Heifer by Myron / fol. 41.b. (311)

Example of Dürer’s Stuffs, and Mabuse’s little cloths / fol. 42.b. (314)

Example of Lucas van Leyden’s stuffs / fol. 43.a. (314)

Example, too, of Italian Painters of Stuffs / fol. 44.a.b. (318)

Examples of Flora’s drapery / fol. 44.b. (319)

Example of Europa’s fluttering drapery / fol. 45.a. (320)

Example of sorting colors, the dawn, and the star-studded sky / fol. 45.b. (322)

Example of something beautiful amidst a great deal of gray by Bruegel / fol. 46.a. (323)

Example of painting gray stuffs by Raphael da Rezzo / fol. 46.a. (323)

Example of Dürer’s work or panel in Frankfurt / fol. 48.a. (329)

Examples of painting cleanly at one go, Jan van Eyck, Lucas, and Bruegel / fol. 48.a. (329)

Example of Titian’s works which looked good, seen first from close by, and [then] far off / fol. 48.a. (329–330)

Example of learning how to heighten and deepen from a Column / fol. 48.b. (331)

Example of Jacob’s spotted cattle / fol. 51.a. (337)

Example of the effects of colors, from animals / fol. 51.a. (338)

Example of the Phoenix / fol. 51.a. (338)

Example from Flowers / fol. 51.b. (338)

Example from Women / fol. 51.b. (338)

Properties [i.e., Eyghenschappen] of Horses / fol. 38.v. (302)

Necessity of understanding the ovoid [i.e., Ey-rondt] and the cross / fol. 8.b. (221)

F.

Fable of the old man, the time, from Ariosto / fol. 4.a. (209)

Politely to reveal the faults [i.e., Fauten] of fellow youths / fol. 5.b. (212)

To portray cruelty [i.e., Felheyt] and rage / fol. 27.b. (273)

Good drapery of Flora in Rome / fol. 44.b. (319)

Velvets and silks [i.e., Fluweelen en sijden], how to paint them / fol. 44.a. (318)

Why Fresco [is] impractical here in [our] land / fol. 47.b. (327)

Fresco must be [painted] on and with stone-based [i.e., lime] plaster / fol. 47.b. (327)

G.

An advancing motion [i.e., Gaende actie], and a standing posture / fol. 14.a. (236)

To paint figured Stuffs [i.e., Gebeelde Lakens] and Damasks / fol. 45.a. (320)

Yellow [i.e., Geel] the most eminent color / fol. 53.b. (344)

To place no opposing colors [i.e., Geen strijdighe verwen] side-by-side looks good / fol. 45.a. (321)

No visible things [i.e., Geen sienlijcke dinghen] uncolored / fol. 50.b. (336)

The heads of clerical figures [i.e., Geestlijcker beelden hooft] not to be much turned / fol. 12.b. (233)

Likeness [i.e., Gelijckenis] of painting and a field of flowers / fol. 17.b. (247)

The Common eye [i.e., Gemeen ooghe] will be made content / fol. 49.a. (332)

To paint ploughed and unploughed fields [i.e., Geploeghde en ongeploeghde velden] / fol. 36.b. (297)

Form [i.e., Gestalt] and beauty of the Horse / fol. 39.a. (304)

To squander hard-won goods [i.e., Gewonnen goedt] [is] no art / fol. 4.b. (210)

Smoother [i.e., Gladder] and softer are the shes, or female animals, than the male / fol. 41.a. (309)

It is helpful to glaze [i.e., Glasseren] / fol. 44.a. (317)

To be thankful to God for his gifts / fol. 6.a. (213)

God can take his gifts away from us / fol. 6.a. (214)

Praise of a good Marriage / fol. 6.b. (215)

Praise of Gold / fol. 52.b. (341)

Yellow denotes Gold / fol. 52.b. (341)

From where Gold has its name / fol. 52.b. (341–342)

Gold is misused / fol. 53.a. (342)

Why Gold is greatly valued / fol. 53.a. (342)

Wherefore Gold is used / fol. 53.a. (342)

By whom Gold was first interwoven / fol. 53.a. (342)

What Gold signifies in Scripture / fol. 53.a. (343)

What Gold signifies on its own, and combined with other colors in heraldry / fol. 53.a.b. (343)

To ornament with Gold, proscribed by some / fol. 53.b. (344)

Certain flat things heightened with Gold appear too dark / fol. 54.a. (345)

Gracefulness to be observed / fol. 14.b. (237)

Rough fabric [i.e., Grof laken] above, and fine beneath / fol. 43.a. (314)

Grounds must be interlaid, one upon the other / fol. 36.a. (295)

Grounds not to be pushed too hard against each other / fol. 36.a. (295)

Great Masters simple in ordering, like Princes, who speak tersely / fol. 17.b. (246)

Large houses [i.e., Groote huysen] [set] in the foreground [look] out-of-place / fol. 36.a. (295)

Great diligence and prizeworthy to paint Horses / fol. 40.a. (307)

Large flat expanses of silk [i.e. Groote vlacke lappen sijde], and stuffs, sometimes look good, and monks’ cowls / fol. 44.a. (317)

Whence the Fable of the Golden Fleece [i.e., Gulden Vlies] originated / fol. 52.b. (341)

Golden bough of Maro [i.e., Virgil] / fol. 53.a. (343)

H.

Sharply defined foregrounds [i.e., Harde voorgronden] in the Landscape / fol. 35.b. (295)

Sharply defined roofs not to be painted with vermilion or minium / fol. 37.a. (298)

Entwinements or entanglements [i.e., Haspelinghe oft haspelen] inadvisable in the History, lest Figures obstruct each other / fol. 18.b. (248)

Full figures [i.e., Heele Beelden] to be brought into the History, as far as is practicable / fol. 18.b. (248)

Neither to praise nor dispraise oneself [i.e., Hem selven] / fol. 5.b. (213)

To observe the sheen [i.e., Het glimmen] of Horses / fol. 39.b. (305)

History or ordonnance, what it is / fol. 15.b. (240)

History encompasses all parts of Art / fol. 18.a. (248)

Some paint Histories, difficult to recognize / fol. 19.a. (249–250)

To know in advance the History in the Landscape is good / fol. 37.b. (300)

Histrionics are gestures, as used by Comedians and Tragedians / fol. 23.a. (261)

How far [i.e., Hoe hooge] the Figure shall reach, stoop, and turn / fol. 13.b. (235)

To fill the Corners [i.e., Hoecken] at either side of the panel / fol. 16.a. (242)

Not to hang the head [in the same direction as] the body / fol. 12.a. (231)

To turn the Head otherwise than the body / fol. 12.b. (232)

Overweening pride [i.e., Hooghmoedt] ill-advised / fol. 6.a. (214)

Highlight and shadow not too close / fol. 9.a. (222)

Execute the Highlights with the art of drawing / fol. 9.a. (222)

I.

Indians go naked, shame teaches [to wear] clothes / fol. 42.b. (313)

In a small picture [i.e., In een cleen stuck] not to paint Figures too large or too compressed / fol. 15.b. (241)

In bad things one sometimes sees something good / fol. 5.b. (212)

In life, a simple, easy sweetness / fol. 9.b. (222–223)

In life one finds everything / fol. 9.b. (223)

To portray Inner affliction/ fol. 26.b. (269)

Lovemaking at a young age [i.e., Jonck vrijen] ill-advised / fol. 6.a. (214)

For the poets, Iris is the rainbow / fol. 30.b. (281)

Italian proverb, that Flemings cannot paint good Figures / fol. 7.a. (217)

Italians fashion Cartoons, as large as their pictures / fol. 15.b., 16.a. (241–242)

Italians infrequent, but artful in Landscape / fol. 36.a. (296)

K.

To portray Candlelight [i.e., Keers-lichten] / fol. 31.b. (284)

Example of Kitchen-scenes by long Peter / fol. 33.b. (288–289)

Neither to cavil [i.e., Kijven] nor to fight befits Painters / fol. 3.b. (207)

Children [i.e., Kinderen] five heads high / fol. 11.b. (229)

Child of three Years has [reached] half its height / fol. 11.b. (229)

How Knees are turned when sitting / fol. 13.a. (233–234)

Form of Cows [i.e., Koeyen] / fol. 40.b. (308)

Cows and Oxen always have similar coloring / fol. 41.a. (309)

Cows or Oxen with long heads deplorable / fol. 41.a. (309)

L.

How to portray Laughter / fol. 25.b. (267–268)

Fabrics [i.e., Laken], a great source of well-being / fol. 42.a. (313)

Fabrics of various creases and folds / fol. 42.b. (314)

Fabrics after the life / fol. 43.a. (314)

Stuffs [i.e., Laken] have more the nature of spirit than do foliage or hair / fol. 43.a. (314)

To bind Fabrics from above / fol. 43.a. (314–315)

Subtly to round the edges of fabrics [with flourishes] / fol. 43.b. (316)

Example of Italian stuffs / fol. 44.a. (318)

Antique Stuffs [are] of little worth / fol. 44.b. (318–319)

To avoid Lampblack in nudes / fol. 49.b. (333)

Lampblack causes [colors] to degrade / fol. 49.b. (333)

Youths [i.e., youthful painters] must accustom themselves to Landscape / fol. 34.a. (291)

The Landscapist distributes his grounds / fol. 35.b. (295)

To steer clear of Conceit [i.e., Latendunckenheyt] / fol. 5.b. (212)

Not to paint wrung Limbs / fol. 13.b. (235)

A Figure’s Limbs subtly to be fitted to its action / fol. 14.a. (237)

First to read [i.e., Lesen eerst] and consider one’s History / fol. 15.b. (241)

The Body [i.e., Lichaem] likened to a Temple / fol. 20.b. [sic, 10.b.] (226)

Not to cover over the beauty of the Body / fol. 13.a. (233)

The Body more beautiful than clothing / fol. 42.b. (313)

Marriages of Flighty Painters [i.e., Licht Schilders] / fol. 6.b. (215)

Loose Women deleterious / fol. 7.a. (216)

Cunning [i.e., Listicheyt] of Erasistratus the Doctor / fol. 23.b. (262)

Praise [i.e., Lof] of the art of Painting / fol. 3.b. (207)

‘Twere to be wished that Lead white were as dear as Ultramarine / fol. 49.a. (332)

Loosely to ordonnance / fol. 15.b. (241)

Lucas [van Leyden’s] and Albrecht [Dürer’s] prints, as examples of good drapery / fol. 43.b. (316)

M.

Example of Mabuse’s little cloths / fol. 42.b. (314)

Proportions of a Man and a Woman, what differs / fol. 11.a. (228–229)

Maro’s golden bough signifies wisdom / fol. 53.a. (343)

To avoid Massicot in flesh-tints / fol. 49.a. (334)

[Lengthwise] measurement of the Human [body] to be marked out on a [plumb] line / fol. 11.a. (228)

Measurement of stooping, reaching, and turning / fol. 13.b. (235)

Where the most Artists [are], [there] virtue is most undone, goes against the nature of the Arts / fol. 3.a. (206)

Masters’ faults not lightly to be exposed / fol. 5.b. (212)

Memory[,] mother of the Muses / fol. 9.b. (223)

To avoid Minium, Spalt green, and Orpiment / fol. 50.a. (334)

A Man is ten faces high, and reaches [from side to side as far as] he is tall / fol. 10.b. (226)

A Man is eight heads high / fol. 10.b. (226)

A Man’s face is three noses high / fol. 10.b. (227)

A Man’s foot is one-sixth of his height / fol. 10.b. (227)

A Man is four Cubits high / fol. 10.b. (227)

A Man’s navel is at his midpoint / fol. 10.b. (227)

One can encompass a Man within a circle and a square / fol. 11.a. (227)

A Man likened to a Column / fol. 12.a. (231)

Men and animals move forward with the same action / fol. 12.b. (232)

A Man’s body more beautiful than any clothing / fol. 42.b. (313)

Overmuch Measurement not useful to Painters / fol. 11.a. (228)

Mezzatint [Middle-tint], what it is / fol. 9.a. (222)

Michelangelo attended more to Figures than to ordonnance / fol. 16.b. (243)

A Minute[,] how much it is / fol. 11.a. (228)

The Moderns whitened very thickly, and used cartoons, drew on a white ground, primed with oil[-color], and painted all in one go / fol. 47.b. (328)

Modern pictures look quite flat / fol. 48.b. (331)

To portray Maternal affection / fol. 24.b. (264)

Taking pains [i.e., Moeyte] to arrange precisely [is] advantageous in painting / fol. 47.a. (326)

To describe the Dawn [i.e., Morghenstondt] / fol. 29.a. (277–278)

Muscles must be fathomed fully, but activated sparingly, only when appropriate / fol. 10.a. (224)

N.

Night-scene by Raphael in the Vatican / fol. 32.a. (285)

Night-scenes by Bassano / fol. 32.a. (285–286)

To mix nude and clothed persons in the History / fol. 17.a. (244)

To make a nude figure stand out with fluttering drapery / fol. 44.b. (319)

To consult prints [i.e., Nae print], for their handling, or plaster casts, where bright lights and dark shadows are to be found / fol. 9.a. (222)

To consult after the life [i.e., Nae t’leven] / fol. 9.b. (222–223)

To strive for good disposition [i.e., Nae welstandt], and to modify it / fol. 12.b. (233)

To adapt to the size of the panel [i.e., Nae grootte des penneels] / fol. 15.b. (241)

Nature inclines each youth to something special [to himself]/ fol. 1.b. (202)

Nature is beautiful on account of her constituent circumstances / fol. 11.b. (230)

Nature teaches Laws / fol. 12.a. (230)

Nature is beautiful due to her variety / fol. 16.b. (244)

Nature demonstrates the affects / fol. 23.a. (261)

Nature indicates how to sort colors / fol. 45.b. (322)

Netherlanders were not prone to color well / fol. 49.a. (332)

Precisely rendered works [i.e., Nette dingen], that yet retain their spirit, are a pleasure to see / fol. 48.a. (329)

First to accustom oneself to precision [i.e., Netticheyt] is advisable / fol. 48.b. (330)

To belittle no one’s work [i.e., Niemants werck licht beschimpen] / fol. 5.b. (213)

No one is free of the passions / fol. 22.a. [sic, 22.b.] (260)

Not to sit nearby what one portrays / fol. 9.b. (223)

Not to be too reckless in turning a Figure / fol. 13.b. (235)

Portrayal of Envy [i.e., Nijdicheyts] / fol. 27.b. (273)

Usefulness [i.e., Nut] of diligence and labor / fol. 5.a. (211)

O.

To embellish shoresides [i.e., Oevers] with irises and other plants / fol. 36.b. (297)

Oil-paint was Woman’s work to Michelangelo, Fresco Man’s work / fol. 47.a. (327)

Differentiation of actions [i.e., Onderscheyt der actien], according to the natures and estates of Men / fol. 15.a. (238)

Amongst many thousands [i.e., Onder veel duysent] [,] one [achieves] fame / fol. 4.b. (209)

Instruction [i.e., Onderwijs] for the journeys of Youths / fol. 7.a. (216)

Vices [i.e., Ondeuchden] come with punishments / fol. 2.b. (205)

Improper Painters [i.e., Ongheschickte Schilders], unworthy of the name / fol. [sic, 3.a.] (206)

To make sketches [i.e., Ontwerpselen] of [one’s] inventions / fol. 15.b. (241)

Ignorance [i.e., Onverstandt], mother of unrest / fol. 3.b. (207)

To endure ignorant judgment [i.e., Onverstandich oordeel] / fol. 5.a. (212)

To paint stormy weather [i.e., Onweder], thunder and lightning / fol. 35.a. (293)

The Eye [i.e., Ooghe], messenger of the heart / fol. 25.a. (265)

The Eyes, storeroom of desires / fol. 25.a. (265)

To attend to the judgment of common folk [i.e., Op ghemeen volcx oordeel letten] / fol. 5.a. (211–212)

Not to puff oneself up on account of Art [i.e., Op Const] / fol. 6.a. (213)

To pay attention to the sense of the History [i.e., Op den sin der Historie te letten], but also to good disposition / fol. 18.b. (249)

To pay attention to the forms of every kind of light [i.e., Op ghedaenten van alderley lichten] / fol. 31.a. (282)

How not to fold or crease drapery in the round or pressed flat [i.e., Op rondt oft vlack] / fol. 43.a. (315)

Attend to projection [i.e., Op t’afsteken te letten] / fol. 46.a. (323)

Ordering is no less than necessary / fol. 15.a. (240)

Ordonnance very necessary to Painters / fol. 15.a. (240)

To order groups [of figures], and leave open ground [amongst them] / fol. 16.a. (243)

Horizon [i.e., Orisont] [,] what it is / fol. 35.a. (293)

Parents [i.e., Ouders] must take notice of the inclination of a Youth / fol. 1.b. (202)

Ancient Painters [i.e., Oude Schilders] wrote Books about their Art / fol. 9.a. (221)

Ancient Painters’ Books have perished / fol. 9.a. (221)

Old Painting on the Capitoline, artful in its affects / fol. 27.a. (271)

P.

The face of Paris portrayed with various affects / fol. 24.b. (265)

Compass [i.e., Passer] in the eye, and not in the hand / fol. 11.b. (229)

Passion scenes on slate by Bassano / fol. 32.b. (286)

Form and beauty of Horses [i.e., Peerden] / fol. 39.a. (304)

To portray Horses of various Nations / fol. 39.b. (305)

Coloring of Horses / fol. 39.b. (305)

Attitude of Horses / fol. 39.b. (305)

Froth of Horses / fol. 39.b. (305)

Pen-work of Goltzius, Bacchus, Ceres, and Venus / fol. 33.a. (287)

The Phoenix has golden plumes / fol. 33.a. (287)

Plato’s cave, by Cornelis Cornelisz./ fol. 32.b. (287)

Pliny had written his own Book on Horses / fol. 38.b. (303)

Folds [i.e., Ployen] arise from something that projects / fol. 43.a. (315)

To portray Poetic Hell-scenes [i.e., Poeetsche Hellen] / fol. 31.b. (284)

Pythius was the father of Apelles / fol. 45.a. (319)

Q.

Difficult [i.e., Qualijck] for Painters to distinguish laughing from crying / fol. 25.b. (267–268)

R.

Consideration [i.e., Raminghe], how the face of Paris was painted by Euphranor / fol. 24.b. (265)

Reflection of Sunlight sometimes makes more than one Sun appear / fol. 30.a. (279)

Reflection amidst greenery / fol. 33.a. (288)

Reflections in water / fol. 33.b. (289)

Reflection described by Ariosto / fol. 33.b. (289–290)

Rainbow reflection of the Sun / fol. 29.b. (279)

Through reflection a Rainbow makes more bows / fol. 30.a. (279)

Rainbow in the waterfall near Terni / fol. 30.a. (280)

Rainbow at Tivoli, in the ponds / fol. 30.b. (280)

Rainbow[,] from where it has its colors / fol. 30.b. (280–281)

Colors of the Rainbow / fol. 30.b. (281)

The Rainbow teaches how to sort colors / fol. 31.a. (282)

Rhetoric not recommended / fol. 5.a. (211)

The arm reaches upward [i.e., Reyckenden arem] from the highest shoulder / fol. 13.a. (234)

Richly to fill the ordonnance / fol. 17.a. (245)

To order in a Ring with the scopus in the middle / fol. 17.a. (245)

Smoke [i.e., Roock] of various colors / fol. 31.b. (284)

All things are redder in the rising and setting of the Sun / fol. 29.a. (278)

Journey to Rome [i.e., Room-reysen] ill-advised, why / fol. 6.b. (215)

To paint boulders [i.e., Rootsen], rocky substrates, and waterfalls / fol. 37.a. (298)

Raw linen folds and creases / fol. 42.b. (314)

S.

To avoid pocket-folds [i.e., Sack-ployen] / fol. 43.a. (315)

The noble poet Sannazzaro writes subtly about painting / fol. 20.b. (253)

Some paintings resemble a chess-board [i.e., Schaeckberdt] / fol. 18.b. (249)

One cannot make Painters [i.e., Schilders] / fol. 1.a. (201)

The art of Painting [i.e., Schilder-const] is biddable / fol. 1.a. (201)

Painters ever dear to the great / fol. 3.a. (206)

The Painter must attract people’s hearts through his good life, just as his painting attracts [their] eyes / fol. 3.b. (207)

The art of Painting[,] nursemaid to all good Arts / fol. 8.b. (220)

For young Painters no [course of] instruction had been prescribed in our language / fol. 9.a. (221)

A Painter dislikes the figure [he has painted], not knowing the reason why / fol. 11.b. (230)

Painters and Poets have a like power / fol. 18.b. (249)

Example of the Painting in the Temple of Pales / fol. 19.a. (250)

The Painter draws great advantage from many colors / fol. 27.b. (273)

The Painter fine at one thing, is also oftentimes fine at all things / fol. 28.b. (275)

Painters must attend to many [kinds of] reflection / fol. 33.b. (288)

The Painter’s brush must listen to the Poet’s pen / fol. 45.a. (320)

Scipio and Alexander praised, wherefor / fol. 51.b. (338)

To paint fine weather / fol. 35.b. (294)

To accustom oneself to a fine brushstroke for leaves [i.e., Schoonen slach van bladen] / fol. 37.a. (299)

Beauty of gems [i.e., Schoonheyt der ghesteenten] / fol. 52.a. (340)

Beauty of the new Jerusalem / fol. 52.a. (340)

Shoulder lowest, where the hip swivels outward / fol. 13.a. (234)

Shoulder raised highest, where the arm reaches upward / fol. 13.a. (234)

To bring the Scopus in the middle when one orders [the History] / fol. 17.a. (245)

The art of Writing [i.e., Schrijf-const] suckled by the art of Drawing / fol. 8.b. (220)

Usefulness of the art of Writing / fol. 51.b. (338–339)

Sea or water, a mirror of the Heavens / fol. 29.b. (278)

Certain order in the blazoning of Coats of Arms / fol. 54.b. (346)

Seven motions or movements / fol. 15.b. (241)

What the Seven colors mean in heraldry / fol. 54.b.(346)

Seven colors likened to the seven Planets, each so to be clad in its [respective] color / fol. 54.b. (346)

Seven colors like the seven days of the week / fol. 54.b. (346)

Seven colors like the seven Virtues / fol. 54.b. (346)

Seven colors like the seven ages of men / fol. 54.b. (347)

Neither to compliment nor to disparage oneself [i.e., Sich selven] / fol. 5.b. (213)

To portray the sick and the dead / fol. 26.b. (270)

Silver construed as white, what it signifies / fol. 54.a. (345)

Fortresses [i.e., Sloten] on clifftops / fol. 36.b. (297)

Smalts and blues need to be congealed in order not to discolor / fol. 50.a. (334)

Gently to draw on the lit side [i.e., Soet op den dagh te trecken] / fol. 9.a. (222)

Sweetly to blend / fol. 49.b. (333)

Without nature [i.e., Sonder natuere] one cannot become a Painter / fol. 1.b. (201–202)

Beauty of the Sun [i.e., Sonnen schoonheyt] not to be attained with colors / fol. 35.b. (294)

How to paint the Sphinx / fol. 21.b. (257)

Adage of Coornhert [i.e., Spreeckwoordt van Coornhert], on time / fol. 2.b. (204)

Adage, more the Painter, the wilder [the man], must be banished / fol. 3.a. (206)

Adage, where the love is, there the eye / fol. 24.a. (264)

Stances and actions according to the vigor of the Figures / fol. 14.b. (238)

Bulls [i.e., Stieren] [have] shorter horns than cows or oxen / fol. 40.b. (308)

Briskly to set [something down] on panel [i.e., Stracx op panneel stellen] is a Master’s work / fol. 46.b. (325)

To avoid a Heavy manner [i.e., Swaer maniere vermijden] / fol. 16.a. (241–242)

Black [i.e., Swart] [the color] of joy to the Javanese, and white of sorrow / fol. 52.a. (340)

T.

Tame Beasts / fol. 38.b. (302)

To learn Drawing in Rome [i.e., Teeckenen leeren te Room], and painting in Venice / fol. 7.b. (217)

Drawing, father of painting / fol. 8.a. (220)

Drawing, what it is / fol. 8.b. (220)

Advisable to draw on Paper with a [colored] ground, and after the model [in the round] / fol. 9.a. (222)

Drawing likened to the body, and painting to the spirit / fol. 46.b. (325)

Drawing likened to the figure [molded] by Prometheus, and painting to the heavenly fire / fol. 46.b. (325)

Drawing likened to a [musical] Instrument, and painting to song / fol. 46.b.(325)

Temple of Fame / fol. 4.b. (209–210)

Straightway [i.e., Ten eersten] to paint without drawing comports not with everyone / fol. 47.a. (326)

Too much of anything [i.e., Te veel eenderley] in a Landscape miscarries / fol. 36.a. (296)

Advisable to keep track of Time / fol. 2.a. (204)

Value of Time / fol. 2.b. (204)

Time passed returns not again / fol. 2.b. (205)

Woodcuts by Titian as Examples of Drapery / fol. 44.b. (318)

Titian’s youthful pictures looked good both from near and from far / fol. 48.a. (329)

Titian altered his handling [i.e., handelinghe] / fol. 48.a. (330)

Titian’s followers somewhat deceived / fol. 48.b. (330)

Tithonus’s Bride is Aurora / fol. 34.b. (291)

Life [i.e., T’leven] is the Painters’ lodestar / fol. 9.b. (222–223)

To make use of Life in drawing the Cartoon / fol. 16.a. (242)

Sloth[,] the mother of every vice, and nursemaid of poverty / fol. 2.b. (205)

The [human] face [i.e., Tronie] requires as many colors as a Landscape / fol. 49.b. (333)

Between Painter and Painter [i.e., Tusschen Schilder en Schilder][,] a great difference / fol. 1.a. (201)

V.

On the ground [i.e., Van grondt] or mezza-tint [i.e., middle-tint/tone] / fol. 9.a. (222)

On the roughness [i.e., Van de rouwheyt] of some nowadays / fol. 48.a. (329)

On the glow [i.e., Van’t gloeyen] of the flesh-tint / fol. 49.a. (331)

Fighting [i.e., Vechten] is praised by the ignorant / fol. 3.a. (205)

Many things [i.e., Veel dinghen] well made are a joy to see / fol. 18.a. (247)

To bring many faces [i.e., Veel tronien] into the ordonnance / fol. 18.a. (247)

To observe many aspects [i.e., Veel eygenschappen] of clothing / fol. 44.a. (317)

To portray bedewed fields [i.e., Velden] / fol. 34.b. (292)

To portray fruiting fields / fol. 36.b. (297)

Velum [i.e., Parchment], a frame with threads / fol. 9.b. (224)

Venetian painters as an example of finely [painted] silks / fol. 43.b. (316–317)

To improve [i.e., Verbeteren] by repeated underpainting in color / fol. 46.b. (326)

To foreshorten too much [i.e., Vercortinghe te veel], not praiseworthy / fol. 13.a. (234)

Foreshortening in the Landscape / fol. 35.a. (292–293)

To let the distant Landscape [i.e., Verre Landtschap] vanish into the air / fol. 34.b. (292)

Variety of Figures in the ordering / fol. 17.a. (244)

Various actions of Figures in the ordering / fol. 17.a. (244)

To observe the variety of leaves and colors [i.e., verwen] / fol. 37.b. (299)

To temper colors [i.e., Verwe temperen], [is] no waste of time / fol. 31.a. (282)

Colors that best accompany each other / fol. 45.a. 46.a. (320, 322–323)

Colors that like one another / fol. 45.b. (322)

Colors were created along with the World / fol. 50.a. (335)

Colors arose from out of the Elements / fol. 50.b. (335)

Color[,] what it is, and what it awakens / fol. 50.b. (336)

Colors are of two kinds / fol. 50.b. (336)

Color bestows diversity on things / fol. 50.b. (336–337)

Force and effect of Colors / fol. 51.a 52.a. (337, 340)

Colors transported Heavenward / fol. 52.a. (340)

Four colors likened to the four types of Men and the four Planets / fol. 54.b., and to the times of the Year/ fol. 55.a. (347)

How to place a Steady light [i.e., Vlack licht] that diminishes on both sides / fol. 18.b. (249)

Form of Flames [i.e., Vlammen ghedaente] according to the stuff by which they are fueled / fol. 31.b. (284)

Flesh-colored shadows [i.e., Vleeschachtighe diepselen] / fol. 49.a. (332)

To color in a fleshlike way [i.e., Vleeschich te coloreren] / fol. 49.b. (333–334)

Advised to labor diligently [i.e., Vlijt doen], to surpass the Italians / fol. 7.a. (217)

Praiseworthy, to be Universal / fol. 38.b. (302)

Brow [i.e., Voorhooft][,] accuser of souls, and book of hearts / fol. 25.a. (266)

Brow likened to Heaven / fol. 25.a. (266)

To detect early [i.e., Vroech te mercken], if someone will become a painter / fol. 1.b. (202)

Inadvisable to marry early [i.e., Vroech trouwen ontraden]. Early to marry well praiseworthy. Early to marry badly is harmful / fol. 6.b. (215)

Early to bed and to rise in the Summer / fol. 34.b. (291)

To portray a happy temperament [i.e., Vrolijck ghemoedt] / fol. 25.a. (266)

Women’s flesh fuller [i.e., Vrouwen ronder van vleesch] / fol. 11.b. (229)

A Woman’s feet together / fol. 13.a. (234)

Women’s actions not fierce / fol. 14.b. (238)

Women’s flowing Draperies / fol. 43.b. (316)

To paint Vulcan’s smithy / fol. 32.a. (284)

W.

Waterfall near Terni, which is beautiful / fol. 30.a. (280)

Water always in the lowlands / fol. 36.b. (297)

Re-reflection [i.e., Weerschijn] of nudes onto [adjacent] nudes and fabrics / fol. 33.a. (288)

To observe re-reflection and mixtures / fol. 43.b. (316–317)

To portray footways [i.e., Wegh] [trod] through the morning dew / fol. 24.b. [sic, 34.b.] (292)

The art of Living well [i.e., Wellevens const] must also be considered / fol. 3.b. (207)

To strive for Concinnity [i.e., Welstant te soecken] in the coloring of Horses / fol. 39.a. (304)

To paint laboring figures [i.e., Werckende bootsen] according to their labor / fol. 13.a. (233)

West-Indians knew of no writing / fol. 51.b. (339)

Laws [i.e., Wetten] best serve humankind / fol. 16.b. (243–244)

Eyebrows [i.e., Wijnbrouwen] showing a man’s thoughts / fol. 25.a.b. (267)

Wimples and veils of the Nymphs / fol. 45.a. (319)

To paint Winter and mists / fol. 35.a. (294)

Wonderful love of Seleucus for his son / fol. 24.a. (263–264)

Wondrous beauty of the Temple of Solomon / fol. 53.a. (342–343)

Movement of pleats and folds[,] in and out [i.e., Wt en ingaen] / fol. 43.a. (314–315)

End of the Register.

1

The “Tafel des Schilder-consten Grondts” is an alphabetized list of commonplaces that functions as a topical index to the Grondt. The entries are largely based on the marginal glosses interspersed throughout the poem, although the presence of additional topics that distill the argument of further stanzas to which they refer indicates that Van Mander himself, rather than the publisher, compiled the register. As the subtitle explains, the letter a designates “recto,” the letter b “verso.” The “Tafel” serves as the index to this edition of the Grondt.

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