Index

Vladimir Agrigoroaei

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In: The Culture of Latin Greece

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Vladimir Agrigoroaei

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Index

References of a generic nature (“Byzantium,” “Greeks,” “West,” “Latins,” etc.) were not included in the general index, owing to their overwhelming use throughout the entire book. Place names from outside Greece are accompanied by their corresponding country in brackets. A similar mention of “Mani”, in brackets, accompanies Maniot place names, in order to identify them in the third map of the book.

Aachen (Germany) 57

Abel (biblical character) 234–235

Abelard 81

Abraham (biblical character) 115, 178–179, 185

Acciaiuoli (family) 195, 567, 584.

Andrew; Antonio; Bartolomea; Francesca; Francesco; Laudamia; Nerio (Neri); Nerio I; Nicholas

Achaea 35, 105–106, 166, 208, 214, 221, 225, 236, 246, 325, 349, 353, 384, 415–416, 440, 442, 447, 451, 500, 565, 577

Achilleid (Greek text) 301, 461–462, 464–465, 467–469, 489, 545, 560, 575

Achilles (literary character) 216, 298, 462–469, 545

Achillides, brother of Landomata (literary character) 455

Acre 255

Adam (biblical character) 45, 158, 161, 235, 366, 427

Adenet le Roi 289

Adoration of the Magi (iconography) 190

Adriatic Sea 208, 503

Aegean Sea 7, 255, 318, 536, 573–574

Aeneas (literary character) 353, 544

Aeschylus 217

Afflighem abbey (Belgium) 73

Africa 26

Africa, Northern 537

Agamemnon (literary character) 288

Agate (literary character) 517

Agen (France) 498

Agia Thalassa (Cyprus) 452

Agia Triada (Argolid) 32, 189.

Merbaka

Agios Georgios (Cyprus) 502, 504

Agnes (saint) 214, 306

Agnus Dei (iconography) 264, 287, 295, 297

Agridi Kounoupitsa (gorge) 245

Ainos (island) 535

Aix-en-Provence 417

Ajax the Lesser (literary character), as Ajax the Maniot 364

Akova 276

Akrefnio 34, 327, 368, 411, 436

Alatiel (literary character) 442–443

Albanian(s) 502, 531, 550, 552, 560, 565, 569

Albano (Italy) 66

Albert (layman proclaimed saint) 119

Albert the Great 175, 183

Albertino of Canossa 102

Alberto Marangon 369

Albin, cardinal and future bishop of Albano 66–68, 74–75

Alcyonides (islands), monastery of the Zoodochos-Pigi 317

Alepochori, church of the Saviour 317–318, 398, 400–402

Alexander (Greek text) 20

Alexander of Aphrodisias 151, 153, 173

Alexander the Great 10, 19–20, 29, 155, 216, 232, 277–279, 284–285, 288, 292, 335, 442, 454–455, 463, 470–480, 482, 484, 525, 528, 538, 543, 545–546, 562–563, 574

Alexandria 65

Alexios (literary character) 539

Alexius (saint) 320

Alexius I Comnenus 112

Alexius Philanthropenos 255

Alexius, son of Belisarius (literary character) 548

Alfaro (family) 431

Alfeios (river) 245

Alfonso Fadrique 345, 349

Alien vs. Predator (contemporary motion picture) 454

Alife (Italy) 489

All along the Watchtower (song) 508

Allegories of the Iliad (Greek text) 216, 298

Alphonso V of Aragon 438

Alps 413;

Italian 148, 289

Amalfitan(s) 13, 56, 60

Amazons (literary characters) 444–445, 544

Ambrogio Lorenzetti 291

Ambrose (saint) 64

Ammonius 173

Amorosa visione (Italian text) 467

Anapeson (iconography) 184

Anastasis (iconography) 160–162, 393, 406;

(theme) 365

Anastasius Bibliothecarius 129

Anatolia 236, 576

Ancelin of Toucy 248

Ancona (Italy) 370, 455

Andravida 9, 24, 36, 215, 220, 230, 241, 243, 245, 247, 260–261, 265, 270, 273–274, 281, 304, 317;

church of Saint-James 9, 215, 279, 304;

church of Saint-Sophia 9, 215, 261–262, 265;

church of Saint-Stephen 9, 215;

Franciscan house of Saint-Stephen 274

Andrew (saint) 569

Andrew Acciaiuoli 444

Andrew of Crete (saint) 144

Andromache (literary character) 50

Andronicus Asen Zaccaria 451

Andronicus II Palaeologus 266, 318

Androusa 265;

church of Saint-George 265

Àneu (Spain), church of Santa-Maria 184

Angelo Clareno 2, 40, 308–313, 315–317, 319–320, 325–326, 329, 366–367, 370, 372–375, 377–378, 385, 387, 390, 402, 409–410, 532;

as Peter of Fossombrone 315

Angevin(s) 10, 199, 203, 302, 335–336, 346–347, 412–413, 446, 488, 565, 577

Anglo-Norman (dialect of Old French) 6, 57, 127;

(linguistic features) 413, 468

Anna (Constance) of Hohenstaufen 214

Anna / Agnes of Villehardouin 2, 9, 35–36, 40, 208–221, 223–225, 227, 231–234, 236–241, 243–244, 246–248, 256–263, 268–283, 290, 292–294, 297, 300–305, 329, 556;

as Anna Comnena Doucaina 208;

funerary slab 9

Anna Cantacuzene 297

Anna Palaeologina 298, 301

Annunciation (iconography) 393;

(theme) 213

Ano Boularii (Mani), church of Saint-Pantaleon 34, 253;

church of Saint-Pantaleon 32

Ano Poula (Mani) 390;

church of Saints-Theodore 389

Antedamas (literary character) 442

Antenor (literary character) 455, 516, 544;

as Anthenor 350

Anthony (saint) 287

Anthony de la Cour 501

Anthony le Flamenc 34, 327–328, 365, 372, 411

Anthony, king of Constantinople (literary character) 463

Antidamas of Heraclea 442

Antioch 65;

(battle) 154, 156, 579

Antiochus (biblical character) 115

Antiochus (literary character) 463

Antirrio 316

Antonazzo (pilgrim) 509–512, 514, 516, 519, 526, 530–531, 551–553, 561–563, 567–569

Antonio Acciaiuoli 529, 558–559

Antonio Agostino (bishop) 489

Antonio di Puccio Pisano. see Pisanello 291

Apokopos (Greek text) 576

Apollo, god (literary character) 458

Apollonius (literary character) 470

Apollonius of Tyre (French text) 8, 470–471;

(Greek text) 28, 471, 493, 575–576;

(Latin text) 443, 463, 470

Apollophanus 83

Apostolic Brethren 325

Apuleius 458

Apulia 248, 258, 271, 295

Aquilan (literary character) 579

Arab (language) 13

Aradippou (Cyprus) 441, 451–452, 505

Aragon 438, 460;

Aragonese 430, 433–434;

(linguistic features) 336

Arcadia 245

Arcadia (literary character) 573

Arcadius 574

Archimedes 173

Arco Castle (Italy) 290

Areia, monastery of Agia Moni 190

Areopoli 3, 33;

Pikoulakis tower 25, 30

Arethas of Caesarea (bishop) 483

Argolid 32–33, 115, 124, 190–191, 203

Argos 105, 124, 189–191, 195, 311, 408, 442;

temple of Hera 189

Arians (heretics) 12

Arilje (Serbia), church of Saint-Achillius 179

Aristarchus 83

Aristippus 155

Aristophanes 46

Aristotle 126–127, 152, 155–156, 171–173, 175, 187–188, 193, 205, 207, 209, 290, 311, 448, 469, 514, 520;

Aristotelism 156;

Aristotle saddled (iconography) 204, 290

Arka (literary character) 573

Armenia 234, 410, 455, 503;

as Cilician Armenia 309, 315, 418–419, 421, 450, 500, 503–505; 500

Arnold (friar) 501

Arnolfo di Cambio 167

Arrian 47

Arsenites 318, 549

Arsenius Autorianus 119, 318;

Arsenite schism 267, 549

Arta 114–116, 221, 226, 269, 280, 294, 296, 303, 423, 565, 569;

castle 220, 303;

church of Kato Panagia 263;

church of Parigoritissa 264, 294–296;

church of Saint-Demetrius Katsouris on Plisii 380;

church of Saint-George 257, 269;

church of Saint-Theodora 297, 478

Arthur (literary character) 11, 233, 454, 477, 482, 540–546, 548;

Arthurian 8, 213, 233, 255, 289, 291, 412, 419, 445, 461, 498, 532–534, 536, 540, 542, 544–545, 567

Asan (literary character) 537, 539

Ascension (iconography) 287, 393, 402, 407, 477;

(theme) 201, 287, 380

Asia 46

Assisi (Italy), church of Saint-Francis, Lower Church 315;

church of Saint-Francis, Upper Church 313;

church of Saint-Mary-of-the-Angels, Porziuncola 317

Assizes of Cyprus (Greek text) 453

Assizes of Jerusalem (French text) 271

Assizes of Romania (Italian text) 224, 272

Assyria 97

Astron 576

Athanasius (monk) 186

Athanasius (saint) 407

Athanasius I, patriarch of Constantinople 318

Athanasius, patriarch of Alexandria 325

Athanasoulis, Demetrios 4

Athens 2–3, 22, 34, 44–47, 53–54, 62, 79, 82–83, 85–87, 91, 93–94, 96, 98–102, 106, 108–109, 111–112, 114, 116–118, 120–121, 125–129, 133, 146–149, 152, 154–155, 158, 163–164, 166–167, 170–172, 177, 185, 188, 193, 195–197, 199, 202, 204, 209, 217, 238–239, 277, 293, 295–296, 314, 316, 319, 326, 328, 337–339, 345, 348–350, 364, 371, 380, 397, 402–403, 411, 434–435, 442, 444–445, 507, 512, 514–515, 517–518, 520, 522–523, 525–526, 528–531, 543–546, 550–554, 558–559, 563, 572–573, 577, 584;

Athenian(s) 48, 54–55, 78, 82, 86–87, 91, 101, 110, 113, 125, 127–128, 132–133, 149, 154, 171, 244, 326, 411;

Acropolis 44, 48, 87, 100, 110–111, 132, 171, 218, 402, 514–515, 519, 521, 523, 528–529, 559, 584;

Agora 193;

Areopagus 54, 86–88, 111, 132–133, 195, 584;

Byzantine Museum 33, 158, 163, 172, 185, 196, 207, 217, 295–296, 314;

Callirrhoe fountain 54, 520–521;

Catalan duchy 434–435, 440;

Chalandri, Frangokklisia 319;

Christian Archaeological Society in Athens 33;

church of Saint-Dominic (?) 552;

church of Saint-Eleutherius, known as Panagia Gorgoepikoos or ‘Little Metropolis’ 193, 195–198, 200–204, 207, 228;

church of Saint-Eleutherius, known as Panagia Gorgoepikoos or ‘Little Metropolis’ 552;

church of Saint-Elijah in Stavropazaro 552;

church of Saint-Marina 88, 90, 404;

church of the Holy Apostles 197;

Diateichisma Wall 90;

Elaphos 88;

Enneakrounos fountain 520–521;

Franciscan Observant monastery of the Virgin (?) 371;

French School of Athens 2–3;

Galatsi, church of Saint-George (Omorphi Ekklisia) 5, 18, 123, 177–179, 181–186, 196, 207, 228, 287, 314, 380, 401, 429;

German Institute 4;

Hadrian’s Gate 445;

Hadrian’s Gate 444–445, 518;

Hadrian’s Library 170;

Hadrian’s Palace 519–520;

Hill of the Nymphs 90;

House of Proclus 171;

Houses of Hippocrates 522;

Kifissos 3;

Lycabettus 22, 522;

Lyceum 171, 520–521;

Melitides Gate 90;

monastery of Saint-Denis 87–88, 90–91;

Observatory Hill 88, 90, 404;

Panops fountain 520;

Parthenon 44, 521;

Parthenon, as a church 49, 86, 100, 110–111, 164–168, 170, 523, 526, 528–529;

Parthenon, gates of Troy 523;

Piraeus. see Piraeus 54;

Plaka, church of Saint-John-the-Theologian 402, 404–405, 409;

Pnyx 90;

Propylaea 521, 523, 584;

Roman Agora 4;

School of Aristotle 171, 173, 188, 520–521;

Temple of Olympian Zeus 519, 521;

Themistoclean Wall 88, 90;

Thrasyllus monument 522;

Tower of the Winds 170

Athos, Mount. see Mount Athos 2

Attica 14, 44–45, 55–56, 79, 87, 104, 109, 115–117, 120–122, 124, 165, 186, 209, 231, 265, 324, 348–349, 371–372, 391, 395–397, 399, 401–402, 410–413, 434, 436, 438, 507, 512, 550, 559

Atwood, Margaret 36

Aubeterre-sur-Dronne (France), church of Saint-John 32

Augustine (saint) 64

Aulax (battle) 437

Aurelius (literary character) 573

Autun (France), church of Saint-Lazarus 180

Avalon (fictional place) 455

Avlona 99

Azzo di Masetto 289

Babylon 115, 277, 284

Balaam (biblical character) 178–183, 185

Baldwin I of Flanders 107, 579–580;

(literary character) 577–579

Baldwin I, king of Jerusalem 579

Banat 7, 396

Barcelona (Spain) 433

Bari (Italy) 258;

church of Saint-Nicholas 258

Barlaam and Josaphat (bilingual manuscript) 13, 60, 123, 157;

(Greek text) 61;

Barlaamist(s) 422

Barlaam of Calabria 447

Barnabas (saint) 117

Barral II des Baux 283

Bartholomew Guiscolo 414

Bartholomew II Ghisi 340, 344–346

Bartolomea Acciaiuoli 529, 558

Basil (priest) 101

Basil (saint) 64, 107, 310, 405, 407

Basil II the Bulgar-Slayer 39, 86, 100

Basil Kamateros 45

Basil Kynegos 48

Bataille, Georges 26

Baudouin de Flandres (French text) 577, 580, 582

Bayezid I 529

Beaune (wine) 527

Beauvais 205

Bédier, Joseph 331

Before Midnight (contemporary motion picture) 38

Beguine(s) 494

Beirut (Lebanon) 509

Bela (literary character) 445

Bela of Saint-Omer 151, 154

Belisarius 537;

(literary character) 469, 537–540, 545–549

Belisarius (Greek text) 535, 545–546, 549

Belle Hélène de Constantinople (French text) 463

Bellerophon (literary character) 288

Benedict (saint) 107, 181, 583

Benedict of Negroponte 371

Benedict, cardinal of Saint-Susanne 34, 61–62, 64–67, 74–75, 77–78, 80, 92, 97–98, 157

Benedictine(s) 13, 107, 168, 181, 325, 410, 417;

Celestine 410, 504;

Glagolite 186

Bengali Night (contemporary novel) 127

Benoît of Sainte-Maure 50, 290–291, 298, 336–337, 353–355, 362–363

Benvenuto da Imola 415

Berard (archbishop) 53, 86, 91, 93, 98–102, 106, 111, 121

Bernabò Visconti 500, 506

Bernard of Armagnac 583

Bernard of Bergamo 370

Bernard of Clairvaux (saint) 498

Berte aus grans piés (French text) 289

Bertha (Irene) of Sulzbach 216

Berthold of Katzenelnbogen 102

Bertrand of Bar-sur-Aube 289

Bessarion (cardinal) 584

Betis (literary character) 455

Bible 11, 26, 127, 224, 232–233, 378; 1

Scriptures 528

Old Testament 12–13, 32, 46, 115–116, 149, 224, 233, 295, 333, 368, 399, 414, 555–556

Pentateuch 333

Genesis 234, 335, 428, 574

Exodus 428, 574

1 Kings 181

Tobit 186, 471

1 Maccabees 284

Psalms 232–233, 426–428

Song of Songs 186, 211, 213–214

Isaiah 45, 414

Jeremiah 98

Ezekiel 97

Daniel 98, 305

Hosea 97

New Testament 12, 83, 234, 368

Gospels 71, 157, 309, 526

Gospel of Matthew 73, 426

Gospel of Luke 46

Gospel of John 183

Acts 396

Pauline Epistles 100, 205

Corinthians (both) 144, 568

1 Corinthians 238

Galatians 396

Ephesians 66

Bible du XIII^esiècle (French text) 334

Bible historiale (French text) 333–335

Binduccio dello Scelto 354

Bithynia 386

Blachernae, Council 422

Blachernitissa (iconography) 390

Blois 579

Boccaccio 8, 443, 445–448, 467, 482, 518, 575

Boeotia 14, 31, 79, 105, 115–116, 153, 209, 231, 324, 327, 345, 371–372, 377, 410–411, 413, 434, 436, 542, 550, 576

Boethius 570

Bogomil(s) 319, 325

Bohemia 536

Bohemond I of Antioch 127, 154, 282

Bohort (literary character) 291

Bolzano (Italy) 395

Bonaventura (saint) 175–176, 315

Boniface of Montferrat 34, 44, 61, 95, 579

Boniface of Verona (lord) 348–349;

(writer) 351–352, 447

Boniface VIII (pope), as Benedictus 312

Bonne de la Roche 154

Bordeaux 498

Boris I of Bulgaria (fictional character) 288

Bosnia 396

Boudonitsa. see Mendenitsa 47

Boura, Laskarina 23

Bouras, Charalambos 23

Brescia (Italy), Palazzo Broletto 289

Brichemer the stag (literary character) 495

Brie (cheese) 527

Briki (Mani) 3;

church of Saint-Nicholas 3

Brindisi (Italy) 350

Briseis (literary character) 484

Britain 455–456, 460, 516, 544, 546;

British Isles 6;

British 38, 518

Brittany 536

Brunetto Latini 468

Bruns (literary character) 362

Bukhara (Uzbekistan) 222

Bulgarian(s) 183–184, 216, 236, 288, 298–299, 451

Burgundy 180, 217, 330, 347, 564, 577

Byzantine Commonwealth (concept) 7, 234–235, 285, 297

Byzantine Iliad (Greek text) 469

Cadmus (literary character) 298

Caffa 374

Cain (biblical character) 234–235

Cairo 501–503, 523

Calabria 176

Calais (literary character) 218

Calchas (literary character) 455

Callimachus 48

Callinicus (saint) 117, 396, 406

Callisthenes, Pseudo- (author) 20

Calvino, Italo 309

Camden Roll (French text) 24

Camelot (fictional place) 544

Camina monastery (?) 325

Canaan 46;

Canaanites (biblical people) 115

Canan (literary character) 543

Canani (literary character) 537

Candia (Crete) 150, 320;

church of Saint-Francis 323

Cangrande II della Scala 287

Cannibal Holocaust (contemporary motion picture) 517

Cantacuzene (family) 454, 507, 549;

(literary character) 537

Cappadocia 17–18, 379–380, 391

Capua (Italy) 523, 569

Carcassonne 283

Carinola (Italy) 510, 554, 567, 569, 572

Carintana dalle Carceri 209

Carolingian (dynasty) 14, 159, 198–199

Carpathian Mountains 401

Carthage 353

Casole (Italy), monastery of Saint-Nicholas 61, 120

Castile 502, 504

Castle of Love (French text) 213

Catalan (language) 336;

Company 281, 337, 410, 437–438, 525;

Catalan(s) 148, 329, 338, 344–345, 348–349, 378, 390, 411, 433–434, 436–439, 507, 510–512, 550, 558–559;

Catalonia 184

Categoriae (Greek text) 172

Cathar(s) 319, 376

Catherine (saint) 126

Catherine II of Valois-Courtenay 343, 346

Catherine, daughter of Erard III of Aunoy 440–441, 450–451

Cato 47

Catulla (literary character) 84, 148–149;

as Catulle 527–528;

as Katoula 82, 84

Cavalcade of the Holy Cross (iconography) 17

Celtic (texts) 536

Centurione II Zaccaria 451, 565

Cephalonia (island) 120, 342, 512, 529, 550, 552–554, 560–561, 563–566

Chalcidians 125

Chalkida 34, 99, 113, 319, 346, 375–376, 478, 533, 549–550;

Negroponte

34;

as Evripos 53, 91, 97;

church of Saint-Mary (?) 532;

church of Saint-Paraskevi 8, 375;

Harababa Castle 532;

Negroponte bridge

Chanson d’Antioche (French text) 220, 245, 281, 283

Chanticleer the rooster (literary character) 493–495

Charia (Mani) 490;

church of Saint-Nicholas 25, 490–492, 494–497

Charikles (literary character) 212

Charlemagne 29, 199, 463;

(literary character) 57, 278, 579

Charles I of Anjou 172, 199, 226, 269, 274, 278–281, 283

Charles II of Anjou 199, 303

Charles I Tocco 529, 550, 554, 558–561, 563, 565–567

Chasteau d’amur (French text) 127

Chastelaine of Vergy (Italian text) 292

Chauvency (tournament) 303

Cheese and the Worms (contemporary monograph) 38

Chevrefoil (French text) 214

Chiliomodi, Faneromeni monastery 121

Chios (island) 255

Chlemoutsi Castle (Elis) or Clermont 35, 218, 220–221, 225, 243, 245, 270, 274, 280–281, 304, 443

Chortaiton monastery 95–96, 107

Chrétien of Troyes 55, 205, 289, 467, 543

Christoforaki, Ioanna 13

Christopher of Nafplio (saint) 408

Christopher (saint) 283, 287

Chronicle of Baldwin of Avesnes (French text) 336

Chronicle of Monemvasia (Greek text) 573

Chronicle of Morea (all versions) 9, 13, 33, 165, 273, 328–329, 331–332, 334–336, 344, 347, 352, 365, 416, 448–449, 471, 488;

(Aragonese version) 240, 243, 330–331, 334–336, 339–340, 347, 430, 561;

(French version) 31, 39, 215, 226, 258, 261, 301, 328, 332, 336, 339–340, 342–344, 346, 577;

(Greek version) 101, 154, 226–227, 245, 258, 264, 281–282, 291, 328, 330, 332, 334, 337, 339–340, 345, 347, 352–353, 424, 453, 560;

(Greek version), ms Copenhagen 154, 330, 332, 347;

(Italian version) 236, 331, 336, 338, 340

Chronicle of the Tocco (Greek text) 488, 560–561

Chronicle or history of the town of Lucca (Latin text) 516

Chronicon Altinate (Latin text) 73

Chrysapha 10, 479, 486, 490;

church of Panagia Chrysaphitissa 10–11, 119, 318, 479, 481–482, 486, 498

Church Slavonic (language) 233, 405

Cicero 47, 494, 520

Circe (literary character) 532

Cistercian(s) 94–96, 107, 121–122, 126, 154–156, 197, 245, 580

Cîteaux (France) 107, 156

Civate (Italy), church of Saint-Peter al Monte 163

Claire (saint) 532

Claudius Ptolemy. see Ptolemy 173

Clement I (saint, pope) 80, 408

Clement, pope (literary character) 463

Clermont-Ferrand (France), church of Our-Lady-of-the-Assumption 11, 285, 293, 556

Cligès (French text) 205, 258

Clovis II, son of Dagobert I 583

Cluny (France) 107

Coine (fictional place) 455

Colchas (literary character) 301

Comacchio (Italy), bishop’s palace 198

Commentary to the Epistles of saint Paul (Greek text) 106

Communion of the Apostles (iconography) 407

Comnenian (dynasty) 8, 18, 110, 112, 114, 212, 288, 483, 491;

(novels) 5, 14, 213, 257, 464;

(style) 124, 266, 268

Comnenus-Angelodoucas (family) 300

Complaint for Constantinople (French text) 248

Concerning Temperance (Greek text) 467

Conference of the Birds (Persian text) 497

Conrad of Sumo 167

Conradin of Hohenstauffen 283

Conscriptio Visbii (Latin text) 83

Constance (Germany), House of the Distaff 289

Constance, wife of Nicholas da Martoni 570

Constantina (literary character) 126–127

Constantine (emperor, saint) 65, 242, 402, 526

Constantine (saint, unspecified) 408

Constantine Doucas, son of John I Doucas 373

Constantine Hermoniakos 298–301

Constantine II of Armenia (Guy of Lusignan) 418–419, 421, 451

Constantine of Nafplio (saint) 408

Constantine XI Palaeologus 572–573

Constantine Palaeologus, half-brother to Michael VIII 33, 244–245, 251

Constantine Stilbès 12–13, 56–57, 92–93, 197

Constantinople 46–47, 53, 57–58, 61, 63, 65, 67–68, 74–75, 78, 82, 85, 96–97, 99, 102–104, 108, 114–115, 123, 150, 157, 174–176, 186, 197, 206, 216, 239, 248, 250, 252, 267, 270, 277, 281, 309, 322, 326, 343, 367, 374, 384, 396, 410, 418, 422, 434, 439, 444, 451, 483, 500–502, 504–505, 507, 537–538, 542, 547–548, 573, 579, 581–583;

as New Rome 65;

Bucoleon Palace 77;

church of Saint-Sophia 57, 475;

church of Theotokos Kyriotissa (Kalenderhane Camii) 314;

Franciscan convent of Pera 309;

Golden Gate 548;

Great Palace, Scevofilakion hall 76;

Harbour of Julian 547;

monastery of Saint-John-the-Forerunner of Petra 115;

Pera 309

Constantinopolitan Synaxarion (Greek text) 84

Contra errores Graecorum (Latin text) 75;

(text) 157, 198

Corbaran of Alet 437–438

Corciano and Perugia (Italian text) 447

Corfu (island) 564, 569

Corinth 9, 103, 105, 107, 121, 125–126, 187–189, 193, 203–206, 210, 244, 320, 371, 378, 411, 512, 529, 552–554, 557–559, 561–563, 568, 573;

castle 558;

church of Saint-Paul (fictional) 204, 344, 568;

Corinthian Gulf 209, 316–317;

Corinthians 81

Cornelius Nepos 205, 298, 364

Corpus Dionysiacum (Greek texts) 83

Cortés (conquistador) 538

Costanzo (literary character) 546

Council of Jerusalem (theme) 380, 396, 402

Cracow (Poland) 186

Creation (Greek text) 429

Cremona (Italy) 119

Cressac-Saint-Genis (France), chapel of the Templar Commandery 11, 16–17, 282, 284, 293, 556

Crete (island) 5, 7, 13, 20, 35, 217, 319–320, 323, 388, 390, 507, 525, 556, 573–574;

as Tuscany of Greece 429;

Cretan (icons) 383–384, 574

Crișcior (Romania) 242–243

Crucifixion (iconography) 368–369, 471, 499;

(theme) 295

Cruet (France), Verdun-Dessous Castle 289

Crusader (states) 13, 255, 508.

Holy Land

Culhwch and Olwen (Welsh text) 542

Cuman(s) 236

Cybele (goddess) 201

Cyclades (islands) 44, 118, 512

Cyclops (mythical beings) 288

Cyprian (saint) 526

Cyprus 7, 13, 105, 255, 293, 365, 417, 419, 421, 426, 428, 440, 448, 450–454, 456, 500–507, 509, 534;

Cypriot(s) 453, 500, 503–504, 506;

Cypriot (dialect) 422

Cyprus Passion Cycle (Greek text) 365

Cyriacus of Ancona 86, 193–196, 521–522, 572–573

Cyril (saint) 407

Cyzicus 56

Czech (texts) 186

Dagla Hill (next to Markopoulo) 18, 397, 514;

Taxiarchis church 109, 397–398, 400–402, 514;

tower 109, 514

Dagobert I 583;

(literary character) 147

Dalmatia 396

Damascus (Syria) 255

Damnatio memoriae (concept) 8, 13, 267, 424, 472, 475, 478, 573, 577

Daniel (biblical character) 115

Daniel (founder) 423

Dante Alighieri 11, 233, 415, 441, 448, 467;

Dantesque 576

Daphni monastery 91, 94, 96, 107, 111–112

Dares the Phrygian, Pseudo- 50, 205, 366

David (biblical character) 46–47, 113, 158, 161, 184, 288, 295–298

Davlia 98, 102, 105, 113

De analemmate (Greek text) 173, 188

De anima (Greek text) 172

De caelo (Greek text) 172–173

De coloribus (Greek text) 173

De decem dubitationibus (Greek text) 187

De divinis nominibus (Greek text) 144

De generatione et corruptione (Greek text) 173

De historia animalium (Greek text) 172;

(Latin translation) 149

De interpretatione (Greek text) 173

De malorum subsistentia (Greek text) 187

De natura rerum (Latin text) 289

De oratore (Latin text) 520

De partibus animalium (Latin text) 152–153

De providentia et fato (Greek text) 187

De sanitate tuenda (Greek text) 45

De sensu et sensibili (Greek text) 173

De speculis (Greek text) 173

De virtute alimentorium (Greek text) 187

Decameron (Italian text) 442

Deliana, Kisamos-Chania (Crete), unspecified church 323

Demetrius (saint) 242, 247

Demetrius Cantacuzene 502

Demetrius Chalkokondyles 584

Demetrius Chomatianos 58

Demetrius Kydones 206, 422, 572

Demetrius of Montferrat 95

Demetrius, son of Kali Medoni 382

Demotic Greek (language) 4–6, 9–11, 27–28, 149, 227, 233, 244, 291, 299–300, 330, 332, 336–338, 347, 352–354, 363–364, 366, 412, 442, 444–446, 448, 453, 471, 483, 486, 488–489, 493, 496, 498, 519, 525, 534, 536–537, 544–545, 547, 549, 560, 575–576

Denis (saint, unspecified) 41, 80–86, 90–91, 128–129, 132–134, 144, 146–148, 164–166, 169, 249–250, 526–528, 580–584;

Life. see Life of saint Denis; Metaphrastic Life; Passio III of saint Denis; Vita et actus beati Dionysii 82;

Denis the Areopagite (saint) 79–81, 83, 132, 145, 195, 580;

Pseudo- 83, 127, 144–146, 382

Denis of Alexandria (saint) 581

Denis of Corinth (saint) 81, 582

Denmark 217, 542

Deodato di Cosma 167

Detesalve (literary character) 375

Deodato, Ruggero 517

Diatessaron (Greek text) 128

Dictys of Crete, Pseudo- 50

Diego of Alfaro 431

Dietrich (literary character) 233, 528

Digenis Akritas (Greek text) 4–5, 10–11, 27–28, 288, 443–445, 447, 466, 482–483, 485–489, 493, 498, 560–561, 576;

(literary character) 479–482, 484

Digesta pauperis scolaris Albini (Latin text) 67–68

Dino Compagni 468

Diocletian 386

Diogenes Laertius 155

Diogenes (literary character) 484

Diomedes (literary character) 301–302, 484

Dionysus, god (literary character) 132

Dismas (saint) 509

Dittamundo (Italian text) 441–442

Divine Bestiary (French text) 305

Divine Comedy (Italian text) 415

Dodekaorton (iconography) 14, 185, 370, 381, 384–385

Dolopathos (unspecified text) 5

Dolcino, Fra. see Fra Dolcino

Dominic (saint) 376

Dominic of Germany 503, 510, 530

Dominican(s) 67, 74–75, 126, 150, 153, 155–157, 171–173, 175, 177–178, 182, 186, 196, 198–200, 203–204, 206–207, 261, 265, 283, 287, 311, 323, 326, 372, 375–376, 501, 552

Domitian 84

Donatello 26

Donation of Constantine (Greek translation) 78, 157;

(Latin text) 64, 67, 78

Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi. see Donatello 26

Donatus (Greek text) 127

Dorcas (saint) 43

Doreschalius (literary character), also Δωροσκάλης 363

Doric (linguistic features) 6, 153

Dormition of the Mother of God (iconography) 128, 146–148, 393;

(theme) 14–15, 134, 144–148, 249

Dorotheus I, metropolitan of Athens 528

Dositheus, patriarch of Constantinople 56

Doucas (literary character) 537

Drandakis, Nikolaos 22, 24

Dream of Rhonabwy (Welsh text) 542

Drosilla (literary character) 212;

Drosilla and Charikles (Greek text) 212, 464

Drual (literary character) 455

Drymalia (Naxos), church of the Panagia Drosiani 404

Dryopi (Mani) 39

Dylan, Bob 42, 508

Ecclesia militans (theme) 396, 402

Eco, Umberto 312

Eden 45, 234

Egina (island) 125, 318, 434–436, 438–439;

church of Saints-Theodore, also known as Omorphi Ekklisia 318, 367

Egypt 97;

(biblical people) 115;

Egyptians, as Gypsies (?) 531

Elements (Greek text) 173

Eleusis 54, 553

Eleutherios (martyr) 82

Eliade, Mircea 127

Elias (biblical character) 116

Elias Cairel (troubadour) 100–101

Elis 34–35, 220, 240, 281, 325, 371, 383

Emelins (literary character) 362

Emeric of Hungary (saint) 242

Emilia-Romagna 376

Eneid (Latin text) 335

England 55, 217, 380, 413, 538–540, 545–547, 580;

English (language) 366, 493;

English(men) 308, 321, 539, 545

Enseingnements ou ordenances pour un seigneur qui a guerres et grans gouvernemens a faire (French text) 328

Entrée d’Espagne (French text) 351

Ephraim (biblical tribe) 97–98

Epirote Iliad (Greek text) 299–301, 364

Epirus 58, 105, 112, 114, 176, 208–210, 215, 226–227, 236, 263–265, 269, 293, 297–298, 300–303, 316, 374, 379–380, 390, 442, 536, 550–551, 559, 565, 567–568;

Epirotes 293, 297

Episkopi (Mani), eponymous church 32

Epistrophus (literary character) 542

Epistula excusatoria (Latin text) 310, 373–374

Erard III of Aunoy 440

Erec (literary character) 543

Ermioni 124

Eros, god (literary character) 212, 466;

as Amours (literary character) 465

Eschiva of Scandelion 452–453

Escorfant (literary character) 220

Escorfaut (literary character) 219–220

Escorfroie (literary character) 219–220, 249

Ethiopian(s) 285

Euboea 8, 31, 34, 79, 91–92, 96, 99, 101, 113–114, 124, 171, 186, 209, 231, 254, 269, 277, 319, 324, 326, 348–349, 371, 376–379, 383, 387, 391, 410–412, 531–533, 550–551

Euclid 175

Eugenius of Toledo 83

Eugenius, metropolitan of Mystras 424

Eulalia (saint) 389

Eulistea (Latin text) 351, 447;

Eulistes (literary character) 351, 447

Euridice (literary character) 217

Euripides 46, 54, 298, 448

Eustace (saint) 18, 391, 393

Eustace of Thessalonica (saint) 49, 53, 55, 491

Euthymius Tornica 113

Eutokios 173

Evangeliary of Saint-Andrew in Cologne (Latin manuscript) 27

Evans, Arthur 572

Evdokia (slave) 567

Eve (biblical character) 161, 234–235

Evripos. see Chalkida or Negroponte 31

Evrotas (river) 16, 245, 423

Exaltation of the Cross (iconography) 14

Exiit qui seminat (papal bull) 315

Exochori (Mani) 369

Exultet (iconography) 406

Ezekiel (biblical character) 183–184

Falerno (wine) 45

Famagusta (Cyprus) 451, 453, 471, 504–506, 509

Fanuel (literary character) 362

Farid ud-Din Attar 497

Fata Morgana (literary character) 532

Fazio degli Uberti 441–442

Felisa, sister of Gilbert II dalle Carceri 254, 277, 378

Filioque 50–52, 63, 75, 85, 156, 175–176

Filocolo (Italian text) 447

Filoti (Naxos), church of the Panagia Arion 403, 405

Fioretti (Italian text) 308

Flanders 151, 578;

Flemish 149, 151, 462;

(language) 351, 483, 493

Floire et Blancheflor (French text) 8

Florence (Italy) 8, 196, 292, 372, 375, 441, 516, 567, 584;

Palazzo Davanzati 292; 195, 347, 372, 441–442, 445, 507, 522, 529, 554, 567

Florent of Hainaut 262, 303

Floriant (literary character) 542

Floriant et Florete (French text) 542

Florie (literary character) 452

Florios and Platzia-Flora (Greek text) 28, 446, 575

Floris and Blancheflour (French text) 446, 575

Foscarini (family) 266

Fra Dolcino 325

France 11, 14, 16–17, 21, 32, 41, 55, 81, 107, 121, 133, 148–149, 154, 159, 165, 169, 171, 180, 191, 204, 209, 214, 219–220, 227, 236, 248, 255, 283, 293, 335, 341, 348, 350, 354, 364, 380, 403, 412, 428, 450, 482, 501, 505, 526–527, 540, 546, 564–566, 577, 579–583;

Northern 149, 341;

French (language) 5–6, 8–9, 12–13, 26, 31, 47, 52, 60, 150, 220, 225, 229, 335, 366, 412, 415, 454, 461;

French(men) 9, 18, 31, 54, 76, 149, 151, 154, 227, 233, 241, 245, 249, 293, 308, 326, 412–415, 434, 467, 469, 510, 531, 534, 564–565;

Franco-Italian (linguistic features) 6–7, 10–11, 18, 227, 347, 351, 353, 364, 447, 575;

Franco-Venetian (linguistic features) 227, 351

Francesca Acciaiuoli 529, 552, 558–559, 561, 564, 566–568

Francesco Amadi 507

Francesco and Bella (Greek text, lost) 575

Francesco Petrarca. see Petrarch

Francesco Sanseverino 500

Francis (literary character) 445

Francis (saint) 309, 314, 317, 320, 322–323, 366

Franciscan Rule (text) 309, 311

Franciscan(s) 173, 175–176, 199, 264, 270, 274, 309, 311, 313, 315–322, 324–326, 352, 365–367, 371, 375, 377–378, 396–397, 401–402, 410, 413, 415, 494, 501, 503, 569;

Conventual 311, 318–320, 324–325, 365–367, 371, 374, 377, 410, 532;

Observant 320, 324, 371, 409;

Observant Vicariate of Bosnia 396;

Spiritual 308–309, 311, 313, 315–320, 325–328, 347, 365, 367, 371–379, 385, 387, 390, 402, 409–413

Franciscus de le Casi 511

Frangoulias (Mani) 389;

church of Panagia Faneromeni 39, 389

Fraticelli 309–311, 317, 319, 324, 367, 370–372, 385, 409–410, 530

Frederick II of Hohenstaufen 284

Froissart 564–566

Fulgentius 442

G(eoffrey?) (monk, abbot) 95

Gabriel the Archangel (saint) 253

Gaia Donzella (literary character) 533

Gaia Pulcella (literary character) 533

Galen 45, 187

Galeran of Ivry 279

Galician(s) 510

Galilee 542

Gallipoli (peninsula) 423, 525

Gangrini (adulteress) 256

Gardenitsa (Mani), church of Saint-John-the-Theologian 253

Gardiki 500, 576

Gasmouli 7, 9, 33, 531

Gastouni 241;

church of Panagia-Katholiki 241–242, 262, 265

Gattilusi (family) 535, 540, 545

Gaul 335

Gaunes (fictional place) 546–547

Gavre (island) 564

Gawain (literary character) 462, 484, 533–534, 551

Geminianus (saint) 233

Gemistus Pletho 572, 584

Genealogy of the Gods of the Gentiles (Italian text) 448

Genoa (Italy) 564;

Genoese 244, 412, 422, 451–453, 503–504, 510, 515, 565

Gentile da Foligno 308, 316–317

Gentiles 373

Geoffrey Chauderon 239, 278

Geoffrey I of Villehardouin 105, 220, 273, 278, 350

Geoffrey II of Villehardouin 219–220

Geoffrey of Briel 209, 236–241, 244, 248–249, 254–261, 269, 275

Geoffrey of Monmouth 542

George (painter) 572

George (unspecified) 47

George Akropolites 152, 175–176, 208

George Bardanes 55, 108, 120

George Cedrenus 288

George Choumnos 428, 574

George II Ghisi 345

George Pachymeres 47, 174

George Pophos 501

George (priest), son of Kali Medoni 382

George (saint) 3, 18, 169, 178–179, 242, 245–247, 275, 285, 287–288, 290, 327, 387–391, 393, 432, 434–439, 544, 556

George Vardali (literary character) 505

George, bishop of Veligosti 251

Georgia 18, 234, 388, 391, 410, 455;

Georgian (language) 18, 233;

Georgian(s) 59, 61, 123

Geraki 10–11, 20, 30, 33, 190, 243–244, 430–431, 433, 490, 554, 556;

castle 554;

church of Saint-George 430, 432;

church of Saint-John-Chrysostom 190;

church of Saint-Paraskevi 482;

Taxiarchis church 11, 20, 554, 556

Gerard Segarelli 325

German(s) 7, 13, 56, 216, 233, 236, 308, 430, 505, 515;

German (emperor) 284;

German (language) 289, 493

Germanus (hieromonk) 327

Germanus III, patriarch of Constantinople 174

Germanus, nominal patriarch of Constantinople 115

Gervase of Tilbury 417

Gesta Dagoberti (Latin text) 129

Ghisi (family) 345.

Bartholomew II; George II

Giacomo da Monterubbiano 410

Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini. see Poggio Bracciolini

Gibson, Mel 518

Gilbert II dalle Carceri 277

Gilead Republic (fictional place) 36

Giles (saint) 18

Gilor d’Agluz (literary character) 363

Ginzburg, Carlo 37–38

Giordano Bruno 207

Giotto 314

Giovanni Boccaccio. see Boccaccio

Giovanni Colombini 319

Giovanni Conte 369

Giovanni Sercambi 516–517

Giovanni Villani 347

Girart de Vienne (French text) 289

Girart of Roussillon (literary character) 281

Giunta Pisano 313

Glarentza 8, 16, 150, 243, 260–261, 270, 274, 280, 316–317, 344, 371, 443, 572, 577;

church of Saint-Francis 8, 24, 39, 270, 274, 288;

port of Saint-Zachariah 270

Glatsa / Anilio, church of the Panagia 228, 262–265

Glewlwyd Gafaelfawr (literary character) 543

Glezou (Mani), church of Saint-Nicholas 25

Glossa ordinaria (Latin text) 427

Glyky 280

Golden Ass (Latin text) 458

Gorgo (literary character) 254

Gorgon (mythical being) 521–522

Gothic (style) 160, 162, 178, 189–190, 196, 203, 241, 263–264, 296

Goths 537

Grail, Holy. see Holy Grail 255

Grand Maine Castle 237–238

Gravia 113

Greek, Demotic. see Demotic Greek 4

Gregory (saint, pope) 64–66, 73–74, 76, 181

Gregory (saint, unspecified) 408

Greek, Koiné. see Koiné Greek 9

Gregory II, patriarch of Constantinople, as George of Cyprus 250

Gregory Kamateros 112

Gregory of Nazianzus (saint) 64, 407

Gregory of Nyssa (saint) 64, 213

Gregory Oikodomopoulos (monk) 59

Gregory the Illuminator of Armenia (saint) 408

Gregory Tifernas 583

Gregory X (pope) 173, 176

Grievances against the Latin Church (Greek text) 56

Gui of Cambrai 216, 454

Guido delle Colonne 354

Guido Pallavicini, marquis of Mendenitsa 47, 102, 113–114

Guinevere (literary character) 255, 292, 533

Guiron the Courteous (French text) 543;

Guiron the Courteous (literary character) 534

Gurhenie (fictional place) 282

Guy I de la Roche 133, 165–167, 171, 209, 236–239, 255

Guy II de la Roche 293

Guy of Lusignan. see Constantine II of Armenia

Guy of Nivelet 30

Guyart des Moulins 333–334

Guyon of Lusignan (literary character) 503

Habakkuk (biblical character) 183–185

Hadgiantoniou, Frédérique 3

Hadrian (literary character) 444–446, 515, 518–519

Hagarenes 505, 548

Halmyros (battle) 327, 329, 338, 345, 411, 415

Handmaid’s Tale (contemporary novel) 36

Hapelopin (literary character) 527

Harpies (mythical beings) 45, 217–218

Harrowing of Hell (iconography) 161, 323

Hartmann von Aue 289

Hatseg 202, 395–396, 405

Hector (literary character) 50, 351, 355–356, 455, 467, 516, 523

Hector (literary character, different) 516, 544

Hector and Hercules (French text) 351

Hector Junior (literary character) 516–518, 544–547

Heinrich Frauenlob 290

Helen (literary character) 256, 523–525, 567

Helen (saint) 57, 402, 526

Helen Angelina Doucaina 208, 260, 269

Helen Cantacuzene 424

Helen, daughter of John I Doucas 293

Helius (literary character) 578

Hellenes (ancient people) 51, 54, 573;

Hellenicity 20;

Hellenization 10

Hellenistic (novels) 55

Hendrix, Jimi 508

Henry (parish priest) 374

Henry I of Flanders, Latin emperor 61, 73, 95, 99–100

Henry II of Lusignan 255

Henry II Plantagenet 337

Henry of Pisa 378

Henry of Valenciennes 31, 61, 99

Henry, Byzantine emperor (literary character) 578–579

Heraclea 102

Herbert William (donor) 170

Hercules (literary character) 57, 197, 217–218, 351, 442, 523

Hermine (literary character) 452

Hermogenes of Tharsus 55

Hernn Corts. see Corts

Herodotus 154, 245, 277, 328

Heron of Alexandria 173

Herpyllis (literary character) 155

Hesiod 46

Hesione (literary character) 351, 523

Hesperides (literary characters) 217

Hesychast(s) 422, 426, 429

Hethum II 315

Hetimasia (iconography) 313, 379–380

hierarch saints (iconography) 266, 397–398, 402, 405

Hierotheus (saint) 146–147

Hilarion, ruler of Bithynia 386

Hilary (saint) 64

Hildebert of Lavardin 53

Hildebert of Le Mans 181, 184

Hilduin (abbot) 83–84, 129, 132–134, 144

Hippocrates 522

Histoire ancienne jusqu’à César (French text) 31, 301, 333, 335–336, 455

Histoire des seigneurs de Gavre (French text) 350, 579

Historia euthymiaca (Greek text) 145–146

Historia scholastica (Latin text) 333

Historia septem tribulationum Ordinis Minorum (Latin text) 311, 373

History against the Pagans (Latin text) 366

Holy Grail 255, 292

Holy Land 7, 12–13, 32, 66, 147, 163, 222, 249, 255, 287, 344, 510, 522–523.

Crusader (states)

Holy Sepulchre 579

Homer 46, 48–50, 53–55, 109, 298, 300, 364, 372, 448, 450, 456, 462–463, 467, 469, 573, 584

Honorius III (pope) 99

Horeb, Mount. see Mount Horeb 110

Hosios Loukas monastery 98, 117

Hospitality of Abraham (iconography) 191, 384

Hospitaller(s) 426, 430–431, 501–504, 510, 530

Hugh IV of Lusignan 448

Hugh of Brienne 192, 270, 339

Hugh of Davlia (archdeacon) 113

Hugh of Lusignan, son of Mary of Bourbon 440

Humebrouet (literary character) 527

Hungary 543;

Hungarian(s) 7, 236, 242, 299, 510, 548

Huns 216, 299

Hunt of saint Giles (iconography) 18

Hussite(s) 410;

Hussitism 325

Hydra of Lerna (mythical being) 218

Hymettus, Mount. see Mount Hymettus 54

Iberian (languages) 336;

(peninsula) 7, 434

Ignatius (proedros) 117–118, 120–121, 123–124

Ignatius of Antioch (saint) 124, 127

Ignatius of Thessalonica 183

Ihlara Valley (Turkey), Kokar Kilise 380

Ilbionisse (fictional place) 544

Ile-Ife (African civilization) 26, 28

Iliad (Greek text) 32, 49, 217, 300.

Allegories of the Iliad; Byzantine Iliad; Epirote Iliad; War of Troy

Imperios and Margarona (Greek text) 28, 560, 575;

Imperios (literary character) 445

Incarnation (theme) 179, 213

Íñigo of Alfaro 430–431

Innocent III (pope) 53, 56, 58, 78–80, 82, 86, 93, 101, 105, 107, 165–166, 176, 227

Ioannikios (cathegumen) 45

Ioannina 423

Iohannes de Manolacta 371

Ionian Gulf 56;

Ionian Sea 220, 259, 564

Ionic (style) 202

Ipomedon (French text) 217;

Ipomedon (literary character) 217

Ireland 366;

Irish (language) 366

Irene of Montferrat 328

Irene, wife of Michael Tamissas 381–382

Isaac (biblical character) 115

Isaac II Angelus 579

Isaac Sebastocrator 187

Isabella de la Roche 209, 237, 239, 254, 256–257, 269

Isabella of Lusignan 2, 29, 36, 40, 42, 418–430, 440–441, 447–448, 450–457, 461, 463, 470–472, 474–476, 478–479, 491, 500–507, 510;

as Margaret (literary character) 505;

as Maria 424;

as Zampea 424

Isabella of Villehardouin 192, 262, 268, 274, 277, 303–304

Isabella, wife of Ravano dalle Carceri 100

Isaiah (biblical character) 178, 184, 295–296

Isdor (literary character) 363

Isengrin the wolf (literary character) 495

Iseult (literary character) 255, 258, 292

Isova monastery 8, 33, 245, 265

Israel (biblical people) 97, 116

Isthmus 281, 563

Istorietta troiana (Italian text) 354, 525

Istria 396

Italy 7, 10–11, 18, 153, 174, 193, 206, 256, 269, 280, 299, 315, 373, 388, 395, 409–410, 412, 416, 447, 488, 537, 546, 567, 583–584;

Central 377;

Norman 217;

Northern 6, 11, 227, 274, 351, 353, 373, 395;

Southern 20, 55, 58, 120, 153, 155, 172, 199–200, 204, 217, 269, 281, 283, 294, 301–302, 346–347, 444, 448, 488, 565, 567, 577;

Italian(s) 8, 13, 31, 45–48, 56, 59, 115, 150, 206, 233, 270, 274, 295, 313, 388, 411, 413, 415–416, 434, 436, 441–442, 446, 469, 510, 514–515, 531–532, 534, 556–557, 559, 577;

Italian (language) 10, 13, 47, 442, 493;

(linguistic features) 342;

Italianisms 13, 342;

Italianization 9–10, 148

Iuga (ktetor) 242

Iviron monastery 2, 13, 34, 59–61, 79, 123, 157

Jaca (Spain), church of Saint-Peter 180

Jacob (biblical character) 115, 179

Jacob Kokkinobaphos 184

Jacopo Torriti 313

Jacques Bretel 303

James (saint) 145–146, 287

James of Venice 173

Jazz Age 35

Jebusites (biblical tribe) 46

Jehan le Venelais 216, 454

Jeremiah (biblical character) 295–296

Jericho 555–556

Jeroboam (biblical character) 97

Jerome (saint) 64, 73, 98

Jerome of Ascoli 175

Jerome the Catalan 374

Jerusalem 57, 65, 76, 284, 417, 452–453, 501, 505;

church of the Holy-Sepulchre 15;

Gethsemane 46

Jews 12, 116, 127, 531

Joachim (biblical character) 178

Joachim of Fiore 313, 320

Job (biblical character) 149, 295

Job Melias Iasites 256

Johanna I, queen of Naples 501

Johanna of Châtillon 572

John (saint, unspecified) 242, 393

John Argyropoulos 584

John Basingstoke 126–128, 149, 155, 171

John Cantacuzene, son of Matthew Cantacuzene 502

John Chrysostom (saint) 60, 64, 68, 74, 407

John Climacus (saint) 182, 308–309

John Damascene (saint) 64, 127, 145–146

John Dardel 501–504

John de la Roche 154, 245, 277, 328

John Doucas of Thessaly 154

John Frangopoulos 572

John Froissart. see Froissart

John Gerson 582–583

John I Doucas 269, 293, 373

John I Orsini 300

John II Orsini 298, 300–301

John I the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy 564–565

John III Doucas Vatatzes 214, 309

John Kaloktenis, metropolitan of Thebes 116

John Likinios of Monemvasia 573

John Makrenos 244

John of Arras 418–420, 452, 503

John of Athens (painter) 124–125

John of Bologna 512

John of Capestrano (saint) 370

John of Corinth 371

John of Fontaines 206

John of Ibelin 255

John of Katavas 245, 247, 254–255

John of Lusignan, regent of Cyprus 450–453, 461

John of Meun 212–213

John of Neuilly 239

John of Nivelet 30

John of Saint-Omer 270, 273

John of Vignay 328

John Parastron (friar) 175, 309

John Petraliphas (sebastocrator) 208

John Rély 334

John Sarrasin 144

John Scott Eriugena 63–65, 75

John Soutsos 444

John the Baptist (saint) 158, 161, 583

John the Evangelist (saint) 134, 295, 368, 393

John the Magnificent, duke of Berry 582

John Tsetses 216, 298–300

John V Palaeologus 424–425, 453, 500

John VI Cantacuzene 418, 422, 425, 430, 434;

as Josaphat Christodoulos 422, 426–427

John Wycliff. see Wycliff

John, metropolitan of Naupaktos 50

John Zonaras 288

John, bishop of Rodosto 108

John, brother (Dominican) 375

John, metropolitan of Naupaktos 50

Jordan IV of L’Isle-Jourdain 283

Jordan VI of L’Isle-Jourdain 283

Joseph (biblical character) 97

Joseph (saint) 158, 296

Joshua (biblical character) 20, 179, 288, 555–556

Joyce, James 558

Juan Fernández de Heredia 503

Judah (biblical tribe or kingdom) 98

Judaism 12, 182;

Judaization 12

Judas (biblical character) 3

Julian of Vézelay 181

Julius Caesar 335

Justin (saint) 526

Justinian I 537, 563

Kadmeia. see Thebes, Kadmeia

Kakodiki (Crete), church of the Panagia 388

Kalamata 9, 34, 278–281, 368, 386;

Castle 280

Kalarkhos (priest) 202

Kalavryta 31, 576

Kali Medoni 35, 382

Kalligopouloi (family) 35, 241–242, 249.

William

Kalopissi-Verti, Sophia 4–5

Kalyvia-Kouvara 514;

church of Saint-Peter 116–117, 119, 121, 123–124, 314, 404

Kampia (near Orchomenos), church of Saint-Nicolas 116

Kaphiona (Mani), church of Saints-Theodore 24, 30, 250, 252–254, 267

Kappas, Michalis 4

Kardamyli (Mani) 38;

Fermor house 38

Karydi, Mount. see Mount Karydi 209

Karynia (Mani) 30, 268;

church of Saint-George 23, 266–268

Karystos 99

Karytaina Castle 209

Kastania (Mani) 15, 39, 185, 191, 268, 368–369, 383, 386, 491, 499;

church of Panayitsa 383;

church of Saint-John-the-Forerunner 386;

church of Saint-Nicholas-in-Maroulaina 368, 370, 499;

church of Saint-Peter 383, 499;

church of the Dormition of the Mother of God 491, 499;

in the vicinity, Ai-Strategi church 15–16

Kastoria 247;

monastery of Panagia Mavriotissa 247;

monastery of Panagia Mavriotissa, chapel of Saint-John-the-Theologian 574

Katsafados, Panayotis 4, 18, 23

Katsougkraki, Yianna 30

Kea (island) 44–46, 56, 79, 91–92, 106, 108–110, 112, 114, 116–117, 125, 512

Keklopidis (literary character) 573

Kempley (England), church of Saint-Mary 380

Keratea 18, 514

Keria (Mani) 202;

church of Agii Asomati 202;

church of Saint-John 202–203

Kesariani monastery 87, 91–95, 514;

cemetery of the Fathers 93;

church of Saint-Mark 93

Kiev (Ukraine), church of Saint-Sophia 179

Kildare Lyrics (English manuscript) 366

King Arthur. see Arthur (literary character)

Kleparz (Poland) 186

Knights, Hospitaller. see Hospitallers

Koiné Greek (linguistic features) 9, 27, 299–300, 332, 576

Koroni 346, 369, 440, 442, 550, 577

Kos (island) 522

Kostarelli, Alexandra 34

Koutloumousiou monastery 573

Kouvara 314;

church of Saint-George 314–315

Kranidi, church of the Holy-Trinity 124, 379, 482

Kritsa (Crete), church of Panagia Kera 323;

church of Saint-John-the- Forerunner 323

Kyriaki (saint) 3, 18, 385–391

Kyriotissa (iconography) 247

Kythira (island) 347, 523–524, 567

La Rochepot (France), church of Saint-George 180

Lacedaemon 31;

Lacedaemonians (ancient people) 133

Lachmann, Karl 331, 487;

Lachmannian (philology) 331–332, 487

Laconia 10, 16, 22, 28, 32–33, 190, 482

Ladder of Divine Ascent (Greek text) 182;

(Italian translation) 308

Ladislas (ktetor) 242

Ladislas of Hungary (saint) 242

Ladon (mythical being) 217

Lagia (Mani) 24–25, 267;

church of Saint-Nicholas 24–25, 492

Lai of Aristotle (French text) 156, 206

Laldach (literary character) 546

Lallouette, Pierre 580

Lampeia / Ano Drivi, church of Holy-Trinity 383–384

Lancelot (literary character) 254, 291, 533

Landomata (French text) 454–455, 516, 545;

son of Hector (literary character) 454–455

Langada (Mani) 406

Laomedon (literary character) 351

Laomedon (literary character, different) 516, 544

Laonicus Chalkokondyles 572

Lapardas (book-seller) 48

Larcia (literary character) 84, 148

Larissa 100, 102

Lascarid (family) 318, 549

Lascarid (literary character) 537

Last Judgement (iconography) 16, 167, 288, 313–315;

(theme) 304–305, 322–323, 380

Last Supper (iconography) 3

Lateran, Fourth Council 80, 581

Latin (language) 47, 52, 60, 225

Laudamia Acciaiuoli 372

Lazarus (saint) 393, 583

Lecce (Italy) 569

Lefkada (island) 569

Lefktron Castle 244, 369–370;

as Beaufort 370

Leicester (United Kingdom) 126

Leigh Fermor, Patrick 38

Lenten Triodion (Greek text) 234

Leo Kokalakis 317

Leo Mavropappas 472, 475

Leo of Catania (saint) 408

Leo V of Lusignan 440–441, 450–455, 457, 460–461, 471, 500–505, 510

Leo, emperor (literary character, Roman) 542

Leo, emperor (unspecified, Byzantine) 157

León (Spain), church of Saint-Isidore, Pantéon Real 180

Leon Sgouros 44, 57–58, 102–103, 125, 196

Leonardo da Veroli 210, 221, 224, 231–232, 236–240, 269–272, 276, 280–281, 577

Leonardo Frescobaldi 522

Leonidas (literary character) 254

Leontari 245

Leontios Machairas 507

Leontius Pilatus 447

Lethaea (literary character) 513

Liber censuum Romanae Ecclesiae (Latin text) 67

Liber de natura deorum (Latin text) 218

Liberato (friar) 308, 313, 316, 326, 370, 410

Liberdo (Mani), church of Saint-Demetrius 25

Libro de la storia di Troia (Italian text) 354

Licario 254–255, 269, 277, 378–379

Life of saint Denis (text) 129

Lignages d’outremer (French text) 454

Ligourio, church of Saint-John 190

Ligurian (linguistic features) 341

Lincoln 127

Linklater, Richard 38

Linus (literary character) 298

Livadia 152, 434, 436, 439;

castle 436;

church of Saint-George 434, 436;

church of Saint-Sophia 435

Livera-Kapikioi (Turkey), church of the Evangelistria 492

Livistros and Rhodamni (Greek text) 489

Loches (France) 14;

Chartreuse du Liget monastery, chapel 14–15, 147

Lollard(s) 367, 410

Lombardy 348, 376;

Lombard(s) 56, 299, 413–414

Longanikos, church of Saint-George 424

Longinus (saint) 368

Longpont abbey (France) 580

Lorenzo Spinola 552

Lot (biblical character) 115

Louis da Prato 552, 561

Louis I the Pious 83

Louis IX of France, saint Louis 166, 293, 582

Louis of Gavre (literary character) 350

Louis, duke of Orléans 582

Louvezerp (fictional tournament) 291

Luca Pitti 372

Lucca (Italy) 516

Lucedio monastery (Italy) 95

Lucius of Rome (literary character) 542

Ludolf von Südheim 515–516

Luigi Pitti 372

Luke (monk) 46

Luke (saint) 296, 526

Lusignan (family) 418, 454, 474, 503.

Constantine II of Armenia (Guy); Henry II; Hugh IV; Hugh (son); Isabella; John; Leo V; Peter I; Peter II; as well as the fictional characters Guyon and Urian

Lusignan Castle 417

Lyon (France) 309;

church of Saint-John 174, 176, 185, 191;

Second Council 118, 173–175, 182, 191, 196, 207–208, 267, 269, 297, 309, 499

Lyon, Lyonesse (fictional place) 544

Lysis (Greek text) 520

Macarius (saint) 308, 526

Maccabees (biblical characters) 115–116, 246, 556;

as saints 526

Macedonia 442, 525;

Macedonians 12

Macedonian (style) 184

Macedonian Renaissance (style) 492

Madrid (Spain) 504

Magdalene (saint). see Mary-Magdalene

Mahommet, god (literary character) 527

Maia Bassa (Italy), church of Santa-Maria-del-Conforto 148

Maiestas Domini (iconography) 201, 287, 295, 380, 395–396, 398, 403, 405–406

Majorca (island, Spain) 433

Makrychori, church of Saint-Demetrius 381–384

Makryplagi (battle) 248

Mamluks 500, 502

Manfred of Hohenstaufen 172, 208, 259–260, 269, 378

Manfred of Vercelli 372

Manfredonia (Italy) 258

Mani 2–3, 15, 18, 22–25, 30, 32–33, 202, 236, 244, 250, 254, 266, 368–369, 383, 385–386, 389–390, 405–406, 490–491, 572;

Maniot(s) 23–25, 28, 33, 244, 247, 253, 268, 316, 373, 389, 491, 499

Mani Castle. see Grand Maine Castle 237

Maniatochori 280

Manichaeans 319

Maniera bizantina (style) 286

Manolada 371;

church of Palaiopanagia 258, 265

Mantua (Italy) 102;

ducal complex, Corte vecchia 291

Manuel Cantacuzene 42, 418, 421–422, 424–426, 429–430, 433–434, 440, 445, 448–451, 470–472, 474–475, 478–479, 491, 499–500, 502, 505, 507, 549

Manuel Chrysoloras 523

Manuel I Comnenus 65, 216, 246, 483

Manuel I Grand Comnenus 235

Manuel II Palaeologus 559, 563

Manuel Philes 383

Manuel Tzykandyles (scribe) 449

Marathon 54

Marathos (Mani) 390;

church of Saint-Kyriaki 390

Marco Polo 412

Margaret of Passava 39, 270–273, 276, 280

Margaret of Soissons 450, 454

Margaret of Toucy 210, 221, 224, 232, 280

Margaret of Villehardouin 268, 273, 276, 279–280, 293, 304

Margarona (literary character) 445

Marian Mass (Ruthenian text) 186

Marina (saint) 35, 317

Marino Sanudo the Elder 231, 254

Markianos (hieromonk) 449

Markopoulo 18, 109–110

Marriage at Cana (iconography) 178, 182–183, 185

Mars, god (literary character) 460

Martin I of Aragon 437n37, 438

Martino da Canal 412

Marulla, daughter of lord Boniface of Verona 349

Marvel Cinematic Universe (contemporary franchise) 455

Mary Magdalene (saint) 321, 368; 583

Mary of Antioch 282

Mary of Bourbon 440

Mary the Egyptian (saint) 494

Mary, daughter of Nicephorus I Comnenus Doucas 300

Marys at the Tomb (iconography) 393

Masquebignet (literary character) 527

Mathan (literary character) 363

Matthew (saint) 295

Matthew Cantacuzene 422, 425–426, 445, 472, 502

Matthew of Osenio 203

Matthew Paris 127

Matthew Paris (France) 126

Maugis d’Aigremont (French text) 219

Maurice Spata 565

Mavropoulos (character) 246

Maximinian 386

Maximou the Amazon (literary character) 11, 479–481

Mazaris’ Journey to Hades (Greek text) 531

Medea (literary character) 353

Megali Avli (near Keratea) 18, 514;

church of Saint-Kyriaki 18, 391–392, 394–398, 400–402, 409

Megara 31, 317, 398, 430, 553;

castle 553;

church of the Saviour 398–402, 409

Melaz (literary character) 127

Meliadus (literary character) 534, 544

Melingi 243–244, 316, 373

Melismos (iconography) 253, 267–268, 391, 393–394

Meliteniotes (writer) 467–468

Melusine (French text) 452, 503;

Melusine (literary character) 417–419, 423

Mendenitsa (also Boudonitsa) 47, 113–114

Mendicant Orders 126

Menelaus (literary character) 455, 523–524

Menelaus (literary character), different 573

Menesteus (literary character) 362

Menjumatin (literary character) 527

Menologion of Basil II (Greek text) 85, 87, 124, 149

Mentese 437

Merbaka 32, 188–189, 202;

church of the Holy-Trinity (former Dormition of the Mother of God) 9, 188–193, 195–196, 198–201, 203–204, 207, 228, 259, 265, 314, 407–409, 429

Merlin (literary character) 255

Mervilliers (France), church of Saint-Fiacre 169

Mesogeia 44, 108–109, 116, 124, 391, 398, 514, 518

Messenia 34, 281

Messenia (Italy) 510

Metamorphoses (Latin text) 513

Metaphrastic Life of Saint Denis (Greek text) 82

Metellus 190

Meteorologica (Greek text) 153

Methana (peninsula) 2

Methodius (fictional painter) 288

Methoni 346, 440, 442, 512, 522, 550, 564, 577;

church of Saint-Leo 441

Mexia, Angeliki 30

Micaiah (biblical character) 296

Michael Choniates 2, 39–40, 43–50, 52–58, 61–62, 65, 78–79, 91–92, 94–97, 99–122, 124–127, 187, 193, 311, 314, 391, 401, 512, 519, 526, 530

Michael I Comnenus Doucas 105

Michael II Comnenus Doucas 208, 210, 215, 256–257, 269, 305

Michael II the Amorian 83

Michael Psellos 47

Michael Synkellos 85

Michael Tamissas 35, 381–382, 384

Michael the Archangel (saint) 179, 186, 253, 305, 389

Michael VIII Palaeologus 235–236, 238, 244, 247, 250, 255, 266–268, 277, 309, 424

Microstoria (method) 38

Midas (literary character) 47

Milan, church of Saint-Ambrose 163

Milan (Italy), church of Saint-Ambrose 168

military saints (cult) 246;

(iconography) 11, 16–17, 247, 266, 317, 389, 400, 402–405, 436

Millet, Gabriel 473

Mina (Mani) 25;

church of Saint-John stou Koraki 25, 492

Mirabilia Urbis Athenarum (Greek text) 171, 518, 521–522

Miracle at Chonae (iconography) 179

Miracle of the Latomou (iconography) 183, 185

Modena (Italy) 235;

cathedral 233

Moerbeke (Belgium) 149

Moldavia 17, 325

Monemvasia 33, 236, 244, 247, 252, 261, 423;

castle 237–238;

church of Saint-Nicholas 380;

church of Saint-Sophia 423

Moniage Guillaume (French text) 283

Montpezat-de-Quercy (France), church of Saint-Martin 191

Monty Python 517

Moor(s) 285

Morbecque (family) 151

Morbecque (France) 149

Morea 7–9, 121, 148, 153, 205, 210, 226–227, 229–230, 236, 239–241, 248, 252, 257–260, 269, 274, 278–280, 301, 304, 341, 344, 346, 348, 350, 412–413, 422–423, 425, 430, 434, 440–442, 446–447, 450, 453–454, 461, 471, 488, 502, 504–505, 507, 529, 531, 536, 542, 549, 553–554, 558–559, 565, 572, 576–577, 579;

Byzantine despotate 243, 429, 550, 563, 568;

Moreote(s) 8, 212, 227, 241, 244, 255, 259, 269–270, 291, 330, 440, 442, 489, 531, 567, 579

Morgan le Fay (literary character) 533, 542, 550, 564

Moses (biblical character) 110–111, 115, 288, 295, 298

Mother of God 100, 104, 110, 147, 160–162, 168, 245–247, 253, 274, 296–297, 368, 393, 397, 404–405, 407

Mount Athos 2, 13, 34, 58–61, 123, 425.

Iviron; Koutloumousiou; Vatopedi

Mount Horeb 110–111

Mount Hymettus 54

Mount Karydi (battle) 209

Mount Parnassus 113

Mount Parnon 244

Mount Pateras 317

Mount Taygetos 243–244, 423, 471

Mouth of Hell (iconography) 406

Muslim(s) 433

Myaphysite(s) 315

Myrmidon(s) 216, 299, 463

Mystras 10, 19–20, 29–30, 33, 236, 243, 252, 277, 318, 409, 417, 422–425, 428–429, 440–441, 445, 447–448, 461, 470–472, 474–476, 478–479, 482, 486, 489, 500, 502, 507, 531, 554, 572–573;

castle 237–238;

church of Panagia Hodigitria (Afendiko) 409;

church of Pantanassa 572;

church of Saint-Demetrius (Metropolis) 30, 277, 423–425, 472, 478, 507;

church of Saint-John 471;

church of Saint-Sophia 423, 471, 475, 478;

church of Saints-Theodore 423;

church of the Evangelistria 502;

church of the Hodigitria (Afendiko) 423;

monastery of Brontochion 423;

monastery of Pantanassa 471;

monastery of Perivleptos 29, 471–476, 478, 507;

monastery of Zoodotes Christou 423;

palace of the Despots 471

Mytilene (island) 535, 540, 545

Nafplio 9, 189, 192, 201, 408, 442;

Akronafplio, gate murals 10, 34, 192, 285–288, 292, 569

Name of the Rose (contemporary novel) 312

Naples (Italy) 8, 10, 172, 199, 227, 269, 301–303, 335, 345, 353–355, 411–414, 434, 441, 443, 445–446, 489, 501, 503, 509, 514, 531, 569, 583;

church of San-Lorenzo Maggiore 199;

Neapolitan (linguistic features) 172, 200, 342

Narjot of Toucy 209

Nativity of Christ (iconography) 158, 160, 162–163, 169, 185, 190, 296, 393–394;

(theme) 179

Nativity of Mary (iconography) 14

Naupaktos 50

Nauser (literary character) 516–517, 544

Nausicaa (literary character) 565

Navarrese 559;

Navarrese Company 529, 568

Naxos (island) 390, 404–405, 512

Nazis 344

Nebuchadnezzar (biblical character) 76

Nectarius, abbot of Casole. see Nicholas of Otranto 61

Negroponte 48, 78, 97–100, 102, 106, 150, 277, 316, 318, 325–326, 345, 371, 375, 377–378, 409, 530–532, 550–551, 564.

Chalkida

Nemea, church of Rachiotissa 122

Neopatras 58, 98, 102–103, 269, 328, 550;

(battle) 154, 245

Neoplatonism 188;

Neoplatonists 175

Neri di Donato, as Nerio Acciaiuoli 567

Nerio I Acciaiuoli 507, 528–529, 552–554, 558–559

Nervin (literary character) 457, 460

Nestorians 12

Nevers (France) 564, 566

Nicaea 115–116, 118, 150–153, 208, 214, 236, 244, 282, 299, 309

Niccolò Miretto 291

Nicephorus I Comnenus Doucas 209, 256–257, 269, 280, 294, 297, 300–301, 303, 329

Nicephorus II Orsini 301–302

Nicephorus Moschopoulos 424

Nicetas (saint) 497

Nicetas Choniates 44, 53, 57, 197

Nicetas Eugenianos 212–213

Nicholas (saint) 242, 259, 387, 389

Nicholas Acciaiuoli 443

Nicholas da Martoni 2, 39–40, 164–165, 171, 290, 509–526, 528–533, 544, 549–554, 557–559, 561–564, 567–570, 572

Nicholas I of Saint-Omer 102, 282

Nicholas II of Saint-Omer 151, 154–156, 270–273, 276, 280–282, 292–293, 345, 411

Nicholas Irinikos 214

Nicholas of Cotrona 75

Nicholas of Otranto 61–64, 66, 68, 71–72, 74–79, 91–92, 120;

as Nectarius 61, 120

Nicholas Orsini 301

Nicholas Sanudo 339–340

Nicholas, cycle of saint (iconography) 259, 370, 400

Nicodemus (hieromonk) 327

Nicomachean Ethics (Greek text) 127

Nicomachus 175

Nicomedia 386

Nicopolis (battle) 564

Nicosia (Cyprus) 421, 505, 509

Nike (goddess) 201

Nikli 152–153, 209, 236, 244, 257;

castle 236

Nikon (saint) 497

Nivelon of Cerisy 580–581

Noah (biblical character) 97

Nomitsi (Mani) 490;

church of the Transfiguration-of-the-Saviour 25, 490–492, 494–499

Northern Sea 541

Norway 542

Nyktopas (commoner) 56

Occitan (language) 47;

Occitanisms 342

Ochrid (Northern Macedonia) 58

Odyssey (Greek text) 49, 447–448, 450, 510, 532, 567

Oedipus (literary character) 301

Offred (literary character) 36

Ogier (literary character) 484

Old Knight (Greek text) 8, 498, 534–536, 544, 574

Olenus (literary character) 513

Olivier (literary character) 57, 258, 484

Onassis Foundation 3, 21

Onesiphorus 83

Orable (literary character) 219

Orchomenos 116

Orderic Vitalis 127

Ordo Romanus antiquus (Greek text) 186

Oreos 99

Origen 181

Oropos 125, 530;

church of Saint-George 124;

church of the Holy-Apostles 265, 373

Orosius 336, 366

Orpheus (literary character) 217, 298

Orsini (family) 301, 442.

John I; John II; Nicephorus II; Nicholas; Thomais

Orvieto (Italy) 173

Otia imperialia (Latin text) 417

Otto de la Roche 53, 100, 102, 105

Otto of Cicon 156

Otto of Nevers 255

Ottoman(s) 30, 286, 423, 529, 563, 573

Ottone Visconti 291

Ottonian (dynasty) 14–15, 198

Ouranopolis 34

Outremer (families) 229;

(linguistic features) 13, 342;

(place) 350

Ovid 45, 55, 355, 484, 513

Ovide moralisé (French text) 513

Oxford (United Kingdom) 126

Oxylithos, church of the Dormition of Theotokos 381, 384–385

Pachomius (monk) 423

Padua (Italy) 353, 504, 516, 544;

Palazzo della Raggione 291

Palaeologan (dynasty) 8, 318, 369, 573;

(family) 300–301, 303, 344, 472, 474, 479, 507, 549, 572.

Andronicus II; Anna; Constantine (half-brother); Constantine XI; John V; Manuel II; Michael VIII; Theodore I (despot); Theodore I (marquis)

Palaeologan (literary character) 537, 539

Palaeologan Renaissance (style) 175

Palamede Gattilusio 535

Palamedes (French compilation) 412, 534, 544;

(literary character) 27, 255, 298, 469

Palamism 422;

Palamite(s) 422

Palencia (Spain), monastery of San Zoilo de Carrión de los Condes 180

Paleochora (Egina) 435

Paleomonastiro Vrontamas, cave church 16–17, 34

Palimpsest (contemporary book) 43

Pallas, goddess (literary character) 53

Palm Sunday (iconography) 392

Panayotidi, Maria 3–5, 14, 33

Pandion (literary character) 54

Pandruklos (literary character) 463, 465–467

Pantocrator (iconography) 201, 317, 397–398

Paphos (Cyprus) 421

Paraskevi (saint) 317

Paris (France) 80, 82–85, 99, 126, 128, 133, 149, 166–167, 283, 413, 504, 527–528, 577–578, 581, 583;

abbey of Saint-Denis 57, 80–81, 83, 128, 148–149, 165–166, 199, 582–584;

church of Notre-Dame 581–584;

church of Saint-Étienne-des-Grès 583;

convent of the Celestines 504;

Louvre 504;

Parliament 583

Paris (literary character) 256, 469, 523–525, 567

Parma (Italy) 414

Parnassus, Mount. see Mount Parnassus 113

Parnon, Mount. see Mount Parnon 244

Parori 19, 30

Paros (island) 523

Parthenay 417

Passava 239, 243–244, 280

Passio III of saint Denis (Post beatam ac salutiferam …, Latin text) 83

Passio sanctorum Sanctini et Antonini (Latin text) 129

Pateras, Mount. see Mount Pateras

Patmos (island) 134

Patras 9–10, 208–210, 274, 290, 292, 316–317, 326, 568–569;

church of Saint-Andrew 569;

church of Saint-Nicholas 274, 569;

Franciscan house of Saint-Nicholas 274

Pătrăuți (Romania) 17

Patroclus (literary character) 467, 544

Paul (saint) 41, 80, 83, 100, 106, 117, 119, 132–134, 147–148, 158, 168–169, 205, 401, 406, 494, 527, 529, 568

Pausanias 522

Pelagius Galvani 79, 96

Pelagonia (battle) 151, 175, 225, 235–236, 241, 244, 247, 269, 329, 373

Peleus (literary character) 298

Pelium (ancient place) 133

Peloponnesus 6–9, 14, 19, 23–24, 34, 36, 79, 121, 152–153, 165, 186, 188, 200, 209, 215, 220, 226, 228, 231, 236, 238, 242–244, 254, 266, 268, 273, 281, 291–292, 316, 329, 346, 350, 366, 369, 371, 383, 386–388, 390, 405, 411, 422, 424–425, 429–431, 433, 436, 441–443, 451, 453, 479, 496, 500, 502, 505, 508, 529, 531, 550, 558, 563, 569, 573, 576–577

Pelops (literary character) 573

Penelope (literary character) 288, 565

Pentecost (iconography) 379;

(theme) 380

Perceforest (French text) 455, 461, 545, 564, 576;

Perceforest (literary character) 455–456

Perceval (German text) 289

Peripatetic school 520;

Peripateticism 520

Perlesvaus (French text) 462

Pernes-les-Fontaines (France), Ferrande Tower 283, 285–287

Persephone (literary character) 573

Persia 219, 410, 544;

Persian(s) 548

Perugia (Italy) 206, 351–352, 447

Petcheneg(s) 216, 298

Peter (saint) 41, 65, 78, 97, 117, 119, 145, 147, 177, 181, 314, 397, 406, 408;

Peter and Paul, saints (iconography) 41, 117, 119, 176;

embrace (iconography) 185, 382–383, 499

Peter Bersuire 417–418

Peter Comestor 333

Peter Correr 326, 374

Peter I Frederick of Salona 435

Peter I of Lusignan 440–441, 450

Peter II of Lusignan 451, 471, 500, 502

Peter John Olivi 308, 374

Peter Martyr (saint) 376

Peter of Argos (saint) 408

Peter of Bracheux 31

Peter of Confluentia 203

Peter of Nafplio (saint) 408

Peter of Paris (writer) 426–427

Peter of Tarentaise 175

Peter of Thermopylae (monk) 46

Peter of Vaux 236

Peter the Hermit 281

Peter, abbot of Lucedio 95

Peter, cardinal of Saint-Marcellus 79–80, 82

Petralifas (literary character) 539

Petrarch 448, 453

Petridis, Platon 3

Petrou, Dimitra 18

Philimenis (literary character) 542

Philip (saint) 582

Philip Augustus 579–583;

(literary character) 577, 579

Philip I of Taranto 303, 343

Philip II of Taranto 440

Philip Incontri 206

Philip of Rémi 256

Philip of Savoy 343

Philistines (biblical people) 47, 113

Philo of Alexandria 181

Philomela (literary character) 54;

as Philomena 54

Philoponos 173;

Pseudo- 173

Photius (saint) 157

Phrygia 47;

Phrygian (hats) 394

Phthiotis 50, 114–115;

Phthiotis, as Fthia 299

Physiologus (text) 305

Picard (linguistic features) 342;

Picardisms 150

Pieixoto, Professor (literary character) 36

Pierre de Provence et la Belle Maguelonne (French text) 445, 575

Piraeus 54

Pisa (Italy) 8;

Pisan(s) 8

Pisanello 291

Pitti (family) 372.

Luca; Luigi

Platanitou, Evi 3

Platanos 280

Plato 63, 469, 520

Platsa (Mani) 38

Platytera (iconography) 3

Plutarch 46

Poetics (Greek text) 187, 193

Poggio a Caiano (Italy), Medici villa 584

Poggio Bracciolini 572

Poitiers (France) 235;

Centre for Medieval Studies 17, 22, 39;

church of Notre-Dame-la-Grande 234, 380

Poitou 417

Poland 7, 186

Polemitas (Mani) 3, 18, 30, 386–387, 389;

church of Michael-the-Archangel 386–387;

church of Saint-Nicholas 3, 387–390, 409

Politics (Greek text) 172–173

Polyphemus (literary character) 106

Poncé-sur-le-Loir (France), church of Saint-Julian 16–17, 282, 284

Ponzella Gaia (Italian text) 533

Poor Prodromos (Greek text) 483

Populonia (Italy) 546

Porto Rafti 512–513

Poseidonius (literary character) 573

Posterior Analytics (Greek text) 173

Poulologos (Greek text) 489, 497

Prague (Czech Republic) 186

Prandacieo (literary character) 544

Preparantia (Latin text) 310

Presentation of Jesus to the Temple (iconography) 393

Presentation of Mary to the Temple (iconography) 14

Prinitsa (battle) 245, 247, 254, 404

Proclus 173, 187–188

Procné (literary character) 54

Procopius (saint) 389

Pronapides (literary character) 298

Prose Lancelot (French text) 292

Prose Tristan (French text) 255, 543

Prothenor (literary character) 362

Prothesilaus (French text) 217;

(literary character) 462

Provins (France) 414

Psachna, church of Saint-John-the-Hut-Dweller 124

Psalter (French text) 426

Ptolemy 173, 188

Ptolemy I Soter 278

Publius / Flavius Vegetius Renatus. see Vegetius

Pulcheria (empress) 573–574

Pulzella Gaia (literary character) 533

Purgatory of Saint Patrick (Latin text) 468

Pygmies (fictional people) 217

Pyramus (literary character) 484

Pyrga (Cyprus), chapel of Saint-Catherine 276

Pyrgi (Euboea), church of the Transfiguration 379–380, 390, 402

Pyrgos Dirou (Mani), church of Saint-Peter 24, 406–407

Pythagoras 120

Queen of Sheba (biblical character) 284

Queste del Saint Graal (French text) 543

Quinquet, Nicolas 580

Quintus Caecilius Metellus. See Metellus 190

Radegund (saint) 256

Rahab (biblical character) 556

Rainer of Travaglia 102

Rallis (literary character) 537

Ralph (literary character) 232

Ramon Muntaner 347–351, 411, 437–438, 525

Raoul of Cambrai (literary character) 281

Ravano dalle Carceri 99–102

Ravenna (Italy) 198, 504

Ravennika, Second parliament 102–104

Raymond of Rousset 417

Raymont (literary character) 350

Red Book of Hergest (Welsh manuscript) 543

Reductorium morale (Latin text) 417

Regensburg (Germany), monastery of Saint-Emmeram 581

Regula bullata (Latin text) 309,

Franciscan Rule

Regula bullata (text) 310

Regulae pastoralis liber (Latin text) 181

Rembaut (donor) 170

Remus of Rome (literary character) 546

Renaissance (movement) 26, 372, 425, 448, 564

Renart le Contrefait (French text) 494

Renart the fox (literary character) 493–499;

as Brother Bernard 494

Retople (fictional place) 470

Revelatio ostensa papae Stephano (Latin text) 129

Rhodes (island) 431, 455, 502–504, 510, 530, 564

Robert Grosseteste 52, 127, 146, 172, 213–214

Robert Guiscard 282

Robert II of Taranto 440

Robert, archbishop of Corinth 206

Rocca Borromeo of Angera (Italy), Sala della Giustizia 291

Roche, de la (family) 111, 156, 172.

Bonne; Guy I; Guy II; Isabella; John; Otto; William I

Rochecorbon (France), church of Saint-George 403

Rodeneck / Rodengo Castle (Italy) 289

Roger Bacon 151

R(oger) of Lucedio 95

Roland (literary character) 11, 57, 258, 281, 283, 351, 447, 477, 482, 484, 576.

Song of Roland

Romagna 546

Roman de Brut (French text) 337

Roman de la Rose (French text) 211–213, 443, 460–462, 464–465, 468

Roman de Renart (French text) 211, 366, 490, 492–497

Roman de Rou (French text) 337

Roman de Thèbes (French text) 31–32, 216, 298

Roman de Troie (French text) 8, 10, 32, 204–205, 290–291, 336–337, 344, 353, 355, 363, 455, 457, 543, 545, 568

Romanesque (style) 163, 189, 196, 295, 390

Romania, Franciscan province 316

Rome (Italy) 11–14, 53, 56, 58–59, 65–66, 73, 75, 79–80, 98, 113, 117, 124, 134, 168, 174, 199, 233, 258, 260, 281, 310, 335, 350, 352, 370, 397, 406, 410, 501, 504, 523, 544, 546, 579, 583;

Baths of Caracalla 199;

church of Saint-Cecilia in Trastevere 167;

church of Saint-Mary in Cosmedin 167;

church of Saint-Paul fuori le mura 167;

church of Santa Maria in Aracoeli 199;

church of Santa Maria in Trastevere 199;

Roman(s) 12, 48, 400, 455, 516, 544, 562;

as Byzantines 45, 48, 278, 537–540, 546, 548, 558, 560, 567

Rothko, Mark 27

Round Table 7, 255, 278, 366, 463, 484, 540, 543

Roustikos (martyr) 82

Rule of saint Basil (Greek text) 107, 308

Rule of saint Benedict (Latin text) 181–182

Ruritania (fictional place) 544

Rus’ 7, 17, 234, 388

Russia 7;

Northern 7, 18

Rustichello of Pisa 412, 534, 544

Rutebeuf 24, 248–250, 252–253

Ruthenia 186;

Ruthenian (language) 186

Ruvo di Puglia (Italy), church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 295

Sabbionara di Avio Castle (Italy), Camera dell’Amore 290;

Sala delle Guardie 290

Sacrifice of Abraham (iconography) 178–181

Sagremor (literary character) 543

Saint-Jacques-des-Guérets (France), church of Saint-James 293, 556

Saint-Omer (family) 133, 151, 270, 272–273, 276, 280–281;

as literary characters 578.

Bela; John; Nicholas I; Nicholas II; William (also de Morbecque)

Saint-Ouen (France) 504

Saint-Pourçain (wine) 527

Salic (law) 269

Salimbene of Adam 119, 309, 375, 378, 413–415

Sallust 205, 298

Saloliqui (fictional place) 543

Salona 102, 316, 435

Samarina, close to Andromonastero, church of Zoodochos-Pigi 35–36, 476

Sambas, Pediada (Crete), church of the Panagia 323

Samson (biblical character) 218, 288

San Biagio (Italy) 392

San Gimignano (Italy), Palazzo pubblico 289

Sanudo. see Marino Sanudo the Elder or Nicholas Sanudo 231

Saracen(s) 55, 127, 219–220, 241, 249, 277, 282–283, 285, 419–420, 463, 501, 556, 578–579;

as Hagarenes 505

Saul (biblical character) 288

Saulieu (France), church of Saint-Andoche 180

Savvopoulos, Dionysis 42, 508

Saxons 220

Scaligeri (family) 159.

Cangrande II

Scandinavia 7, 536; 493

Schliemann, Heinrich 572

Scholarii (soldiers) 250, 253

Scholasticism 156, 207

Scottish 456, 462

Sebaste 61

Seine (river) 527

Sepulchre, Holy. see Holy Sepulchre

Serbian 124, 179;

Serbs 236, 422, 430, 548

Serres 418

Servion Castle 210

Sessa Aurunca (Italy) 531

Seven Against Thebes (Greek text) 216–217

Seven Wise Men (unspecified text) 5

Sheba, queen of. see Queen of Sheba 284

Sheela na gig (iconography) 498

Sicily 208, 281, 542

Siege of Jericho (iconography) 11, 554, 556

Sienna (Italy), Palazzo pubblico 291

Sigebert of Gembloux 73

Silvestre (writer) 52

Simon Atumano 572

Simon le Rat 426

Simon of Milan 511–512, 530–531

Simona, daughter of Alfonso Fadrique 345

Simplicius 172–173

Sinai (Egypt), monastery of Saint-Catherine 510;

(icons) 17, 177

Sirens (mythical beings) 217

Sis (Turkey) 500

Sisoe (saint) 574

Skala 423

Skorta 243–244, 248, 341;

as Escorta 340

Slavs 308, 531;

Slavic (lands) 219;

Southern 7;

(liturgy) 186

Slavonia (fictional place) 219

Sleeping Beauty (contemporary tale) 456, 576

Soave Castle (Italy) 290

Socrates 63, 66

Sodomites (biblical people) 115

Soissons (France) 580–581

Soliman (literary character) 282

Solinus 441

Solomon (biblical character) 97, 158, 161, 284, 295, 469, 494

Sommacampagna (Italy), church of Saint-Andrew 313–314

Song of Roland (French text) 486–487

Song of Songs (Ruthenian text) 186

songs-of-deeds (chansons de geste, genre) 5, 219, 255, 283, 289, 293, 344, 367, 487, 489, 534

Sophistici elenchi (Greek text) 173

Sorrento (wine) 45

Sotirianika (Mani) 18, 34, 385–386;

church of Saint-Kyriaki 385–386, 390–391, 409

Spain 504, 536;

Spanish 378

Spaneas (Greek text) 488, 561

Sparti 10, 22, 29–30, 202, 243–244, 423, 471, 573;

Sparta (fictional place) 290, 455

Sphinx (mythical being) 55, 301, 572

Spilia Penteli cave monastery 114, 116–117, 119–121, 124, 404, 530

Sprotinus the rooster (literary character) 493

Stavrax 106

Stefano da Ferrara 291

Stephanitis and Ichnilatis (Greek text) 497

Stephaton (apocryphal character) 369

Stephen (ktetor) 242

Stephen (saint) 408, 583

Stephen Mangiatero 172, 204

Stephen of Blois 579

Stephen of Bourbon 283

Stephen of Hungary (saint) 242

Stephen Uroš IV Dušan 430

Stimulus diffusion (concept) 3–4, 10–11, 121, 235, 268, 297, 483

Story of Prophetess Sivilla (Ruthenian text) 186

Strei (Romania) 4, 395;

church of the Dormition of the Mother of God 395–398, 401, 405–407

Streisângeorgiu (Romania), church of Saint-George 398, 405

Strophades (islands), Benedictine convent 325

Stymfalia 121;

Stymphalian birds (mythical beings) 218

Suda Lexicon (text) 127

Suger (abbot) 199

Surrealists 26

Sybil (literary character) 572

Sykamino 373;

castle 265, 371–372, 530, 552;

castle, church of Saint-George 372;

castle, Franciscan house of Saint-George 371;

church of the Forty-Holy-Martyrs 372

Sylvester (saint, pope) 406, 409

Symeon the Metaphrast 288

Symi (island) 510

Synaxarion of the venerable Donkey (Greek text) 496–497

Synaxis of the Archangels (iconography) 252

Syndipas (Greek text) 5

Syria 91, 154, 281–282, 337

Tacuinum (Latin text) 224

Tale of Four-legged Creatures (Greek text) 497

Tanoulas, Tassos 4

Tarragona (Spain) 488

Tartars 374

Tavola Ritonda (Italian text) 533

Taygetos, Mount. see Mount Taygetos 243

Tenedos (island) 525

Tereus (literary character) 54

Termeno-sulla-Strada-del-Vino (Italy), church of Saint-James 395

Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs (Greek text) 127–128

Tetramorph (iconography) 287, 295, 405–406

Teutonic Knights 220

Thamar Angelina Comnena 303

Thamerida (literary character) 455

Thebans 125

Thebes 31–32, 46, 92, 99–100, 102, 105, 116, 125, 133, 150–154, 156, 175–176, 188, 196, 209, 217, 236, 239, 281–282, 284, 288, 292, 316, 326, 337, 343–345, 348, 371, 377, 411, 443, 569;

castle 344;

Kadmeia 345;

monastery of Saint-Francis 371;

palace of the Saint-Omer 282, 344–345, 443

Themis, goddess (literary character) 460

Themistius 47, 172

Theobald (literary character) 232

Theodora Petraliphaina, of Arta (saint) 208, 210, 256–257, 269, 280, 305

Theodora Syrgianni 418, 421–422

Theodore (saint) 389

Theodore (saint, unspecified) 246, 389, 393

Theodore Angelus of Thessaly 329

Theodore Balsamon 64, 78, 157, 322

Theodore I Comnenus Doucas 96, 105, 114, 208, 215, 329

Theodore I Lascaris 45–46

Theodore I Palaeologus (despot) 507, 529, 554, 557;

(marquis) 328

Theodore Petraliphas 208

Theodore, bishop of Negroponte 48, 53, 78, 91, 96–103, 106–107, 113

Theodosius (literary character) 573

Theodosius II 563

Theodosius, metropolitan of Mystras 424

Theologos, Father (Iviron monastery) 34

Theophanus Continuatus (Greek compilation) 288

Theophanus, metropolitan of Nicaea 174

Theophrastus 173

Theophylact of Ochrid 106

Theoretikon Paradeission (Greek text) 213

Theorianos 65–68, 71–72, 74, 76, 157

Theotokos. see Mother of God

Thermia (island) 117, 512–513;

as Fermia 510;

(village) 511–512

Thermopylae 112;

(battle) 245;

(near), monastery of Saint-John the Forerunner 46, 50, 112–113;

as Anemopyla 254

Theseid (text) 8, 443–448, 482, 518;

Theseid (Greek text) 575;

(Italian text) 443

Theseus (literary character) 217, 444–448, 518–519

Thespius (literary character) 57

Thessalonica 19–20, 34, 53, 59, 62, 79, 85, 91–92, 95–97, 102, 120, 123, 133, 208, 418, 451, 538, 543

Thessaly 152, 154, 269, 293, 316, 329, 373, 376, 442, 516, 529, 544, 546

Thomais Orsini 572

Thomas Aquinas (saint) 75, 151, 156, 173–174, 183, 188, 206

Thomas I Comnenus Doucas 301

Thomas I of Autremencourt 102

Thomas III of Autremencourt 316, 326–328, 365, 411

Thomas Morosini 103

Thomas of Cantimpré 289

Thomas of Torcello 107

Thomas the Greek (friar) 309

Thrace 54, 217

Three Children in the furnace (iconography) 178–179, 185;

(theme) 305

Three Living and Three Dead (iconography) 574

Thucydides 449, 452, 507

Timothy (saint) 145–146

Tira (Turkey) 437

Tobit (Ruthenian text) 186

Torcello (Italy), church of Santa Maria Assunta 32

Torments of Hell (iconography) 314

Tóth, Imre 43

Toumpouri, Marina 34

Transfiguration (iconography) 177, 393

Translatio imperii (concept) 26, 98

Translatio ritus sacerdotii (concept) 97

Translatio studii (concept) 26

Transylvania 4, 7, 242–243, 388, 396, 401;

Transylvanian(s) 242, 395–396, 401, 405–406

Treason of Judas (iconography) 381, 383–384

Trebizond (Turkey), church of Saint-Sophia 234–235, 297, 365, 478

Tree of Jesse (iconography) 179, 247

Tree of the Crucified Life of Jesus (Latin text) 311

Trento (Italy) 290

Treviso (Italy) 214, 291;

Loggia dei Cavalieri 290

Trinity-of-the-Psalter (iconography) 15, 190–191

Trissakia (Mani) 3, 39, 389

Tristan (literary character) 254, 258, 292, 534

Trizonia (island) 316–317

Troad 134

Troas (literary character) 516–518, 544, 546

Troilus (literary character) 301, 455–460, 462, 484, 576

Trojan (literary character) 516, 544

Trojan(s) 32, 352, 366, 455, 514–515, 517–518, 545–547

Trotula (unspecified text) 224

Troy 10–11, 49–50, 227, 233, 290, 298, 335, 351–352, 354–355, 366, 454–455, 469, 484, 515–517, 522–523, 544, 567, 569

Tsakonian (language) 6;

Tsakonian(s) 244, 316, 373, 531

Turks 282, 430, 434, 437, 439, 462, 500, 502, 514, 528–530, 548, 550, 552–554, 558, 567–568, 573, 575;

Turkish 9, 33, 86, 241, 244–245, 248, 411, 430, 508, 512, 528, 530, 532, 558, 564–565

Tuscany 412, 516, 546;

Tuscans 414

Ubertino of Casale 311–313, 315, 410

Udine (Italy) 290–291

Ukraine, Western 7

Ulrich (archbishop) 167

Ulysses (literary character) 106, 288, 363, 565, 567

Uniatism 158, 186, 318, 382–383, 424

Urian of Lusignan (literary character) 503

Uther Pendragon (literary character) 544–546

Uzzi-Tuzzi, Professor (literary character) 307

Vagiati (near Athens), Frangokklisia 371

Valenciennes (family) 578

Valentina Visconti 500, 502, 506

Vandal(s) 12, 537

Vasilikou, Niki 5

Vatopedi monastery 179, 392

Vegetius 328

Veligosti 244, 248, 252

Venantius Fortunatus 83

Veneto 351, 376

Vengeance of the descendants of Hector (Italian text) 543, 546–547, 567

Vengement Alixandre (French text) 216, 454

Venice (Italy) 8, 20, 102, 172, 214, 330, 348, 350, 353, 411–412, 434, 436, 438–439, 441, 446, 451, 503, 516, 531, 533, 551, 564, 574, 576, 584;

Venetian(s) 10, 35, 56, 73, 102, 221, 269, 286, 300, 336, 346–347, 369, 375, 382–384, 412, 430, 437–438, 440, 442, 452–453, 503–504, 512, 515, 522–525, 528–530, 533, 549–550, 556, 561, 564, 567, 573, 577;

Senate 311, 507;

Venetian (linguistic features) 341

Venieri (family) 567

Venjance Alixandre (French text) 216, 454

Venus, goddess (literary character) 347, 457, 459, 567

Veria 422

Verona (Italy) 159, 235, 290, 313, 376, 412, 504;

abbey church of San Zeno 233, 284;

abbey church of San Zeno, tower 288;

Saint-Peter-the-Martyr 287;

Veronese 35, 101–102, 209, 254, 284, 348, 382, 412, 533

Vicentine(s) 254

Villehardouin (family) 9, 24–25, 215, 275, 280, 471, 560.

Anna / Agnes; Geoffrey I; Geoffrey II; Isabella; Margaret; William II

Virgil (literary character) 573

Vision of Ezekiel (iconography) 184

Vision of Isaiah (iconography) 184

Vision of Tnugdal (Latin text) 468;

(Ruthenian text) 186

Vita et actus beati Dionysii (Latin compilation) 129

Vita icon (iconography) 314

Viterbo (Italy) 172–173, 186–187, 269, 577

Vlacherne (Elis) monastery 203, 263–265

Vlachia 299, 543;

Vlach(s) 7, 236, 242, 316, 373, 396, 548

Vladimir (Russia), church of Saint-Demetrius 17, 234

Voyage of Charlemagne (French text) 57, 413, 468

Vrontamas 16, 33

Wace (writer) 337, 542

Walta (in the diocese of Athens) 371

Walter of Lor 430

Walter of Renenghes 151

Walter V of Brienne 31, 338, 411, 413, 434

Walter VI of Brienne 337–338, 345, 443

War of Troy (Greek text) 8, 10, 291, 301, 337, 352–353, 355, 363–365, 446, 453

Wauchier of Denain 31

White Book of Rhydderch (Welsh manuscript) 543

William (canon) 121

William Bernard of Gailhac 206

William de Montibus 52

William I de la Roche 293

William II of Villehardouin 24–25, 35, 192, 208–211, 214–215, 219, 221, 224–231, 236–241, 243–244, 247–248, 254, 261–265, 268–274, 276–279, 281, 293, 303, 329, 340, 370, 423–424, 577

William Kalligopoulos 241–242, 249

William of Lorris 212, 464

William of Morbeka 2, 32, 40, 126, 149–156, 170–176, 183, 186–189, 191, 193, 199, 203–207, 311, 402, 404, 520

William of Normandy (literary character) 232

William of Orange (literary character) 219, 281, 283

William of Saint-Omer, also de Morbecque 151

William the Clerk of Normandy 305

William VI of Montferrat 95

Winchester (United Kingdom) 217

Władysław II Jagellon 186

Wolfenbüttler Rapularius (Latin text) 182

Wolfram von Eschenbach 289

Wycliff 367

Xyngopoulos, Andreas 168

Yangaki, Anastasia 4

Ysoré (literary character) 283

Ywain (literary character) 289

Zachariah (biblical character) 179, 295

Zaraka monastery 121

Zaratova 105

Zeeland (fictional place) 456

Zelland (literary character) 456, 458, 460

Zellandine (literary character) 456–460, 576

Zephyr (literary character) 458

Zeteis (literary character) 218

Zeus (literary character) 573

Zoupena / Agii Anargyri 33;

cave church 32

Zourtsa 263

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The Culture of Latin Greece

Seven Tales from the 13th and 14th centuries

Series: East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450, Volume: 86

E-Book ISBN:: 9789004524224

Publisher:: Brill

Print Publication Date:: 27 Dec 2022

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The Culture of Latin Greece

Seven Tales from the 13th and 14th centuries

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