Index
Readers will note that country and empire boundaries have changed since the travels related in this book, and the index therefore contains a mix of old and new country names. This volume, like the previous books I have written for Brill, I have indexed myself using TExyz, from texyz.com, and I commend its use to other authors.
Addison, Charles G.
39, 102, 104, 119, 131, 135–36, 159, 166, 169, 219, 223
Afghanistan
245, 285
Ghazni
285–86
Andréossy, Count General Antoine François
116, 119, 147, 150, 168
antiquities, classical
7, 9, 21–22, 24–25, 90, 179, 196, 208, 212, 217–18, 220–22, 272, 278
architects
Brunelleschi
121, 126, 146–48
Michelangelo
121, 126, 153
Sinan
95, 117, 120–21, 151–52, 163, 168, 170–72
Wren
147–49
architecture
Byzantine
11, 23, 25, 110, 129, 137
decoration see decoration
domes and dimensions
97, 102–5, 107–8, 117, 121–23, 125–27, 135–41, 143–47, 149–55, 157–58, 160–61, 164–67, 236–40, 243–44, 255–56, 258–61, 265–67, 271–74, 287–88, 295
earthquakes
38–39, 64, 67, 70, 136–37, 144, 150–51, 192–93, 244–46, 249, 251, 270, 275, 277–85
fires
2, 45, 108, 149
by material
brick
108, 113, 117, 207, 213, 229–30, 258, 260, 262, 269, 272, 278
marble see marble
wood
10, 31, 44–45, 61, 101, 104–5, 113, 191, 197, 201, 205
monuments
all types
1–3, 8–12, 21–22, 46, 49–50, 52–55, 79, 88–91, 104–5, 117, 130–33, 202–4, 226–28, 230–32, 236–40, 245, 255–57, 264–65, 272–73, 278
mausolea
149, 191, 203, 235–36, 247, 249–51, 262, 265, 267, 269–72, 274
tombs
21, 23, 172, 215, 219, 229–30, 232, 234–37, 241–44, 248–50, 259–61, 264–66, 271–72, 274, 285–88
palaces
3–4, 45–47, 61–64, 66–68, 103–6, 174–76, 193–94, 215, 219, 228–30, 235, 237, 240–41, 247, 253–57, 263–64, 266–67, 276, 283–85
“Saracenic”
3, 20, 38, 40–42, 64, 68, 73, 194, 200, 207–8, 213
by type
churches and cathedrals
8–61, 69, 71–75, 101–2, 110–11, 113–14, 120–22, 124–25, 127–28, 141–42, 144–46, 149–50, 152–53, 178, 180, 189, 197–201, 219–21, 223–24, 284–85
houses
26, 34, 44–46, 102, 104, 107–9, 176, 178–79, 189–91, 193, 196, 209, 211, 255
mosques
1–3, 7–12, 19–51, 55–56, 69–72, 74–77, 84–125, 129–30, 136–37, 139–45, 147–52, 156–74, 176–80, 188–205, 207–24, 233–42, 244–47, 251–59, 261–72, 274–88
palaces
3–4, 61–64, 66–68, 103–6, 174–76, 215, 219, 228–30, 237, 247, 253–57, 263–64, 266–67, 276, 283–85
vandalism
24, 61, 75, 141–42, 178, 231, 233–34, 244
Arnold, R. Arthur
101, 129, 141, 161
Arundell, Rev F.V.J.
190, 197
Arvieux, Chevalier Laurent d’
34, 113, 123, 157, 167, 223, 298
Asia Minor
8, 10, 12–13, 19–20, 51–52, 55, 57, 167, 169, 188–209, 213, 215, 219, 221, 223
Aleppo
91, 115, 188, 190–92
Alexandria Troas
169, 194, 197, 206, 216
Baghdad
81, 150, 266, 287
Bursa
7, 41, 46, 150, 188, 202, 204
Green Mosque
41, 203–4
Üç Şerefeli mosque
94, 150
Ulu Camii
202–4
Cyzicus
197, 205
Ephesus & Ayasoluk
41, 45, 168–69, 188, 196–201, 205, 219–20
Erzerum
188, 207, 209
Karaman
32, 188, 207, 209–11
Kayseri
34, 188, 207, 210, 215
Konya
188, 207, 209, 211–15, 258
Alaeddin Mosque
213, 215–16
Azizieh mosque
216
Çifte Minareli Medrese
207
Lampsacus
189, 216
Magnesia
217–18
Miletus
219
Mut
209, 211
Mylasa
22, 220
Nicaea
198, 209, 220–21, 223
Yesil Camii
221
Nigde
209–10
Pergamum
218, 222
Smyrna
6, 28, 35, 45, 48–49, 188, 197, 201, 219, 223
Trebizond
17
Troy and the Troad
194–95, 206
Aucher-Éloy, Remi
193, 207, 212, 279
Austria, Vienna
4, 12, 16, 57, 148
Baltimore, Lord
29, 102, 126
Barbaro, Josafa
268, 271
Benaglia, Giovanni
94, 175
Çelebi, Evliya Effendi
55, 110, 123, 150–52, 156, 163, 168, 202, 209, 278
Chardin, Sir John
27–28, 246, 249, 253, 255–56, 263–64, 270, 277–80
Charles V
63–64, 66, 69–70, 207
Choiseul-Gouffier, le comte de
1, 12, 90, 104, 194, 303, 317
Constantinople
1–5, 7–9, 12–13, 15, 17–18, 20–23, 27–29, 31–32, 34–35, 43–51, 76, 84–187, 191, 194, 198–200, 205–7, 215–17, 222–24, 257
cannon & marble shot
206
Hippodrome
155–56, 159, 174
mosques
25–26, 43, 47, 50, 115, 117, 125, 128, 130, 150, 154, 194, 200
Atik Valide
172
Nuruosmaniye
90, 118
“royal mosques”
86, 92, 100, 103–4, 112, 115–17, 119, 123–24, 128, 217, 255, 257, 263–64
S. Sophia
22–23, 25–28, 37–38, 47, 84–85, 88, 90–91, 96–99, 103–6, 110–13, 115–30, 132–36, 138, 140–41, 146–47, 150–52, 155–69, 174, 221–22
Süleymaniye
94–95, 103–4, 110–11, 113, 117, 119–20, 124, 126, 134, 152, 162–63, 165, 167, 169, 171
Sultan Achmet
88, 90, 94, 97, 103–5, 110, 112–13, 116, 125–26, 128–29, 152, 155–57, 159–61, 163
Sultan Bajazet
102, 104, 115–16, 168
Sultan Mahomet
102, 104, 115, 205
Sultan Selim
93, 99, 102, 104, 115, 198, 211
Sultan Selim II
194
Sultan Selim III
171–72
palaces, Topkapi
104, 141, 174–75
Seraglio
17, 41, 93, 170–71, 174, 176–77, 202
Scutari & Chalcedon
105, 107, 162, 165, 168–69, 171–72
Crusades
2, 4, 8, 11, 20, 30–31, 34, 37, 61, 68
decoration
8, 10, 62, 65, 215, 249
carpets
16–17, 20, 34–35, 119, 123, 176, 213, 215–16, 218, 242–43, 247, 249–51, 253–54
clocks
16, 20, 109, 255
fountains & water
64, 66, 98, 100, 102, 104, 107, 171, 190–91, 197–98, 205–6, 218, 222, 276, 285
fresco
96, 156–57
gilding
65, 72, 74, 133, 175–76, 219, 260–61, 273
glass
6, 10, 73, 138–39, 157, 172, 255
chandeliers
172
lamps
99, 170
windows
164
lamps
128, 131, 157, 159–60, 162, 170, 172–73, 215, 217–19, 243, 251
mosaics
38, 71–74, 122, 124–25, 136–41, 153–54, 161–62, 192–93, 201–3, 214, 232, 234, 257–58, 268, 279
painting
54, 71, 87, 123, 137, 178, 216, 218–19, 255
plaster
29, 122, 133, 136–37, 139–40, 178–79, 204
porcelain
16, 251, 279–80, 283
sculpture
23–25, 87, 120, 147–48, 177, 179, 196, 214, 234, 244, 248
stucco
62, 66, 236, 258
tiles
61–62, 170, 207–8, 210, 213–15, 247–50, 253, 255–60, 263, 265–67, 269, 271, 273–74, 279–80, 282–83
windows
96, 105, 129, 137, 159–62, 165, 215, 217, 276, 278, 288
Egypt
5, 7, 10, 14–15, 19, 21, 32–33, 39, 41, 55, 57, 78, 106, 167, 169
pyramids
46, 262
Alexandria
2, 15, 21–22, 42, 57, 168
Cairo
2, 7, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22–23, 25, 41–42, 46, 51, 53, 55, 57, 144–45
mosques, Sultan Hasan
32, 144–45
Nile
15, 50
England
4, 21, 40, 42, 56, 64, 66, 68, 114, 191, 244
London
50, 65, 96, 102, 105, 118, 127–28, 147–48, 154, 249, 297
churches, St. Paul
105, 118, 121, 127, 141, 153, 159, 169, 269
Europeans in the East
4, 9, 39, 50, 55, 149
ambassadors
16–17, 62, 70, 92, 100, 111, 116, 123, 125–27, 281, 283
consuls
11, 26, 32, 51, 87, 94, 176, 191
diplomats
175, 245–46, 272
soldiers
11, 28, 97, 231
travellers
Eyriès, Jean-Baptiste-Benoît
53, 200, 208, 230, 239, 257, 261, 265, 270, 275, 294
Fergusson, James
79, 236–37, 286
Fermanel, Gilles
34, 123, 157, 199, 202
Flandin, Eugène
52, 104, 256, 275, 281
France
5, 9, 11, 16, 21, 56, 68, 91, 114–15, 178, 191
Paris
12, 50–51, 78–79, 99, 102, 106, 147–49, 228–29, 240–41, 246, 252
Val-de-Grâce
148
Versailles
170, 256
Fraser, James Baillie
20, 55, 85, 93, 208, 244, 249, 256, 260, 266, 270
Galland, Antoine
27, 162, 170, 206
Gell, Sir William
28, 35, 180
Germany
11, 66, 80
Gilles, Pierre
90, 104, 155
Girault de Prangey, Philibert-Joseph
20, 22, 65, 67–68, 75–81, 294
Gobineau, le comte A. de
248, 257, 264, 273, 282
Greece
8, 10, 12–15, 19, 21, 23, 25, 55, 57, 132, 134, 177–81, 183, 185, 187
Athens & Parthenon
10, 15, 23, 28, 49, 56, 130, 177–79, 205
Navarino
31, 35, 48, 178
Tripolitza
28, 179–80
mosques
179
Grelot, Guillaume-Joseph
27–28, 47, 104, 123, 128, 157, 166, 175, 205–6, 220, 226
Hobhouse, J.C.
91, 105, 111, 131, 138, 156, 158, 168, 200, 216
India
Agra
2, 228–30, 232–34, 236–37, 240–41, 243
Pearl mosque
232–33
Taj Mahal
152, 228–35, 239–40, 243–44
Aurungabad
236
Bijapur
146, 236–38
Gol Gumbaz
237–38
Delhi
2, 145, 165, 230, 232, 234, 237–41
Jama Masjid
239–40, 259, 277
Qutub Minar
239
Quwwat-ul-Islam
239
Fatehpur Sikri
241, 243
Golconda
236, 242
Shah Jahan
228, 234, 240
Shahjahanabad
239
Sikandra
230, 243
Iraq
Karaman
32, 188, 207, 209–11
Karbala, Al Abbas mosque
287
Samarra
222, 266, 325
Italy
Florence
121, 141, 146–48, 153, 231–32, 239
Brunelleschi’s dome
148
Naples
15, 56, 102, 147, 164
Pisa and cathedral
31, 146, 169
Rome
3, 10, 15, 17, 19–21, 23, 25, 81, 89–90, 121–22, 127–28, 130–32, 146–49, 153–55, 237–38
Pantheon
121–24, 141, 146–47, 150, 153, 155, 237–38, 250
Saint Peter
101, 105, 121, 124, 127, 131, 133–34, 141, 147–48, 153–54, 236
Venice
12, 16–18, 53, 77, 121, 134, 149, 152–53, 271, 276, 285
ambassadors, Domenico Trevisano
17–18, 111
San Marco
100, 120, 134
Kinneir, John Macdonald
96, 196, 203, 211–12
Laborde, Alexandre de
60, 70–71, 76–77, 315
Lacroix, Frédéric
132, 138, 156, 158, 169–70, 172
La Mottraye, Aubry de
95, 202
Layard, Sir Henry
33, 212, 236, 243
Leake, William Martin
43, 180, 209, 211–12, 221
Le Brun, Corneille
102, 157, 163, 197, 199, 250, 254, 259, 265, 269–72, 276
Leveson-Gower, Elizabeth
65, 114, 160
Lycklama à Nijeholt, Tinko Martinus
193, 224, 226, 247, 251, 262, 278, 282, 284
Lynch
87, 114, 119, 140, 160, 177, 198, 224
MacFarlane, Charles
22, 38, 41, 46, 48, 98–99, 205, 218, 222
Macmichael, Willam
96, 107, 111
Madden, Richard Robert
108, 112, 195, 206
Malta
49, 102
Malte-Brun, Conrad
239, 255, 280
marble
columns, “porphyry”
90, 165, 168–69, 199
Marmara
122, 205–6, 220
“porphyry”
1, 19, 116, 118, 120, 128, 132, 163, 166–69, 175–76, 200
verd antique
116, 125, 153, 157, 175, 194, 203, 220
marble spolia and its reuse
22, 45, 90, 119–20, 126, 168, 180, 195, 205, 221, 248
marble veneers & columns
21–25, 61–62, 68–74, 76–77, 94–97, 118–19, 122–25, 156–63, 167–70, 172, 174–80, 191–95, 199–201, 203–6, 209–13, 215–22, 228–30, 233–37, 242–44, 276–80
Marchebeus, Jean Basptiste
49, 119, 121, 135, 160, 169
Maurand, Jérome
100, 122, 124
Maurice, Thomas
20, 228
Mediterranean
22, 24, 81, 167
Michaud, Joseph François
30, 37, 92, 128, 200, 216
Monconys, M. de
157, 172, 198
Morier, James
29, 39, 41, 136, 207, 250, 255, 258–59, 269, 272, 279
Morris, E. Joy
160
Morritt, John B.S.
95, 126, 318
Mundy, Peter
100–101, 105, 122, 228–29, 242–43
Murphy, James Cavanah
62, 66–67, 72
Newton, C.T.
24, 142, 226
North Africa
4, 6–7, 10–11, 14, 32, 52, 57, 66, 81
Algeria
10, 21, 39, 51, 228, 246
Morocco, Marrakesh
46
Tunisia, Kairouan
20, 51, 81
Olearius, Adam
92, 253, 271
Olivier, Guillaume Antoine
44–45, 103, 205, 320
Ottoman Empire
1, 5–6, 8–9, 11, 16–17, 21, 38–39, 46, 61, 228, 232
janissaries
32–33, 35, 51, 53, 95, 98, 111, 117, 122–23, 135, 160
modernisation and modernity
2, 5–6, 13, 31, 40, 42, 46, 48, 51, 61–62, 256, 259
travellers and “the Turks”
17–18, 21–22, 26–28, 30–33, 37–48, 92–95, 97–100, 107–8, 110–13, 118, 120–21, 123–25, 133–38, 140–41, 158, 161, 174–75, 177–80, 192–93, 217–18
Palestine & the Holy Land
13–15, 30, 55, 57, 81, 145
Jerusalem
2, 4, 7, 13, 15, 36–37, 41, 43, 47, 51, 54, 57, 149–50
Pardoe, Miss
50, 86, 129, 131, 135, 139, 160, 169–70, 172, 176
Percy, Earl
34, 105, 188–89, 209, 215, 226, 266
Persia
Ardebil, mosque
249–51
Isfahan, Mosque of Shah Abbas
253
Karbala
222, 262, 286–87
Kashan
245, 258–59, 283
Mashad, Imam Reza shrine
249, 260–61, 264
Merv, Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar
287
Nakhchivan
262
Persepolis
263, 322
Shah Abbas & architecture
247, 249, 253, 255, 257–59, 261, 268
Shiraz
136, 244–45, 268–69
Vakil Mosque
269–70
Soltaniyeh
92, 146, 270–72, 276, 278
Tabriz
39, 244, 250–51, 259, 269, 274, 276, 278–79
Blue Mosque
277–79, 281–83
Teheran
9, 249, 267, 283
Varamin
288
Pfeiffer, Ida
204, 231–32, 244
Pinkerton, John
249
Pococke, Richard
90–91, 125, 163, 167, 170, 172, 191, 196, 199, 202, 220–21, 226
Porter, Sir Robert Ker
199, 240, 255, 262, 265, 272, 275, 279–80, 283
Poujoulat, Baptistin
37, 92, 112–13, 128, 159, 196, 200, 203, 216, 221
Poullet, le Sieur du
102, 162
Pouqueville, Francois Charles H.L.
48, 100, 127, 164, 175, 180, 206
Ragusa
90, 131, 166, 200
Ricketts, Clemuel Green
100, 104, 164
Riedesel, le Baron de
102, 126, 158, 168, 223
Russell, Alex
192, 232, 240
Russia & Russians
29, 31, 35, 94–95, 125, 134, 159, 178, 208, 249
Salaberry, Charles-Marie d’Irunberry, comte de
96, 126, 153
Sandwich, John Montague
103, 127, 137, 158, 178
Sandys, George
101, 115, 121–23, 156, 175
Sarre, Friedrich
247, 266
Saudi Arabia, Mecca & Medina
8, 11, 16, 41, 43, 51, 217, 293–95
Siddons, Joachim Hayward
232–33, 243–44
Slade, Adolphus
97, 103–4, 121, 134–35, 166
Sleeman, Lieutenant-Colonel W.H.
37, 230–34, 239–41, 243–44
Spain
Córdoba, Mezquita
2, 4, 11, 22, 60–62, 64, 66–76, 80
Granada
4, 11, 25, 60–61, 64–68, 71–72, 77
Alhambra and Generalife
20, 40, 60–68, 72, 74, 77, 144, 258, 284
Spencer, Edmund
45, 99, 128, 134, 138, 154, 158, 169
Stochove, Chevalier Vincent
93, 102, 111, 123, 156, 162, 175
Syria
4, 7, 10–11, 13–14, 55, 57, 78, 81, 88–89, 143, 145, 188, 191
Baalbek
168
Damascus, Umayyad Mosque
2, 33, 150, 285
Tancoigne, J. M.
157, 175, 221, 226, 246, 272, 279, 283
Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste
191, 199, 202, 228–29, 234, 237, 242, 262, 264, 269–70, 278, 282
Taylor, Bayard
38, 50, 68, 75, 213
Tchihatcheff, Peter Alexandrivitch
76
Texier, Charles
52, 195–96, 198, 203, 205, 208, 210, 221, 223, 246–47, 257, 273, 275, 278, 281
Thévenot, Jean
29, 123–24, 157, 162, 191, 202, 253
Thevet, André
53, 276–77
Thielmann, Lieut. Baron Max von
247, 251, 266, 282, 284
Thompson, Charles
115, 125, 168, 199
Tietz, M. von
97, 117, 129, 154, 159, 166
Tiffany, Francis
233, 239, 241
Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de
33, 101, 110, 115, 124, 132, 157, 166, 168, 170
travellers
1–4, 6, 8–61, 84–89, 101–2, 124–26, 128–30, 132–37, 139–41, 147–50, 163–65, 167–71, 197–99, 201–3, 205–7, 220–22, 246–47, 254–58, 267–70, 272–74
collecting books
6–8, 26–30, 36–38, 52–57, 72, 76, 78–79, 81, 85, 87, 91–94, 217, 227–30, 234–36, 246–48
inscriptions
21, 23–25, 36, 73, 75, 91, 179–80, 190–91, 195–96, 207, 209, 215, 217, 260, 267
manuscripts
1, 9, 11, 23, 84, 91–92
doctors
32–33, 119, 193, 195
dress
foreign
29, 104, 169
local
29–30, 32–33, 136
Persian
33, 269
Syrian
112
turbans
70, 279
finances
12, 14–15, 27–28, 47, 49–50, 78, 86, 90, 110–11, 113–14, 116, 141, 143, 250, 271
firmans
2–3, 32–33, 84–89, 92, 119, 121, 125–29, 132–36, 138, 141–43, 153–54, 164–65, 167, 176, 178
guidebooks
13, 19, 21, 25, 52–53, 87, 145, 164, 179
Baedeker
54, 57
Joanne
57, 198
Murray
13–14, 54, 57, 87–88, 164, 179, 212, 215, 223, 270
guides, dragoman
15, 52, 87, 114, 119, 135, 141, 161, 171
hotels
15, 49, 87, 142, 283
languages
15, 29, 32, 51–52
mosques and cleanliness
shoes
30, 34–35, 88, 95, 99, 113–14, 119, 134, 136, 217, 223–24
slippers
34, 87, 114, 134–35
spitting
20, 29, 33–36, 113, 164
panoramas
12, 54, 57, 78, 100–101, 105–9
photography
3, 9, 56–57, 78–79, 236, 247, 266, 283
daguerrotype
65, 78–79
pilgrims and pilgrimage
1–2, 7, 14–15, 37, 189, 260, 264, 287, 293
servants
17, 23, 49, 79, 84, 89, 171, 195, 288
souvenirs
25, 117, 137, 140–41, 215, 247
tourists
14–15, 36, 50, 57, 104, 141, 233, 248
travelling
camping and tents
14–15, 68, 100–101, 109, 193, 197, 220, 227, 230–31, 234, 239
caravanserais / khans
40, 188, 191, 193, 202, 207, 212, 217–19, 222–23, 258–59, 269
encountering imams
10, 32, 91, 97, 127, 129, 134–36, 163, 165, 172, 195–96
groups
6, 35, 49–50, 87–88, 111, 129, 141–42, 163–64, 176, 236, 240
horses and horseback
13, 66, 211
railways
6, 15, 40, 49–50, 101, 108, 188, 197, 201, 217
roads
6, 12, 15, 39–40, 49, 52, 70, 188, 258, 266, 281
steamships
6, 15, 40, 49–50, 105
travelling & museums
10–11, 23–24, 122, 214, 247–48
Turkey
5, 8, 13, 15, 37–40, 55, 57, 95, 97, 99, 129, 189–90, 211, 214–15, 218
Adrianople
22, 84–187
Selimiye mosque
94–99, 103, 120, 151–52
Dardanelles & its cannon
12–13, 194, 206, 216
Turner, William
119, 169, 200, 203, 222
Varthema, Lodovico de
3, 8, 294
Vernet, Horace
21, 33, 131
Walpole, Rev. Robert
45, 133, 211
Walsh, Rev R.
97, 106, 167, 203
Williams Jackson, Abraham Valentine
9, 258–60, 264, 267, 270, 282–83
Wilson, Sir Charles
40, 114, 215, 226
Wittman, William
84, 121, 127