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Index

Scholars, Artists and Politicians
Aguirre Beltrán, Gonzalo 65, 72, 77, 78, 183
Allman, Jean 6, 75, 165, 222
Alves, Isaias e Landulpho 63–70, 75–76, 92, 139, 140, 167, 171
Amado, Jorge 11, 21, 25, 76, 77, 129, 174, 207–210
Andrade, Mario de 14, 34, 44, 45, 58, 107, 246
Aranha, Temistocles Graça 58, 66, 68, 70
Azevedo, Thales de 4, 38, 66, 68, 71, 78, 123, 140, 177, 182, 185, 194–198, 205, 206, 216, 217
Balandier, George 33, 39, 158
Bascom, William 62, 63, 79, 83, 179, 186, 214
Bastide, Roger 4, 38, 39, 58, 84, 89, 121, 129, 149, 167, 169, 170, 177, 182, 190, 193–196, 208, 210, 222
Benedict, Ruth 15, 72, 98, 121, 177, 181, 220
Berlinck, Cyro 21, 62, 68, 92, 177
Bilden, Rudiger 6, 55, 56
Boas, Franz 2, 4, 72, 98, 181, 220, 223
Braga, Julio 2, 195, 204, 205, 207, 209, 212, 214, 215
Bunche, Ralph 6, 36
Burgess, Anthony 20, 23, 56
Capanema, Gustavo 14, 91
Carneiro, Edison 6, 13, 16, 17, 21, 22, 26, 66, 76, 77, 89, 99, 111, 115, 121, 123, 125, 149, 155, 162, 179, 207, 222, 227
Carneiro, Paulo 190, 194
Carybé 174, 207–210
Chateaubriand, Assis 10, 76
Coelho, Ruy 64, 72, 77, 78, 121, 176, 177, 178, 182, 185, 186, 190, 194, 216, 246
Comas, Juan 35, 172
Disney, Walt 18
Du Bois, W.E.B. 5, 6, 30, 41, 75, 152, 159, 226
Eduardo, Octavio da Costa 64, 65, 68, 72, 78, 85, 109, 120, 121, 149, 162, 177, 178, 182, 183, 185, 190, 202, 214, 216
Elbein, Juana 207, 211
Epstein, David 197, 198
Fernandes, Florestan 24, 30, 39, 202, 222
Fernandes, Gonçalves 63, 68, 71, 86
Freyre, Gilberto 4, 6, 10, 13, 21, 25, 43, 55, 56, 58, 59, 62, 64, 66, 67, 69, 93, 95, 152, 157, 177, 182–186, 193, 202
Furtado, Celso 5, 188, 189, 202
Garvey, Marcus 36, 158, 159
Gomes, Josildeth 195, 217
Gross, Daniel 198
Harris, Marvin 195, 198–202, 214, 224
Herskovits, Jean 2, 62, 79–82, 126, 128, 168, 182, 209, 213, 216, 240
Hutchinson, William 192, 195–198, 203
Ianni, Octavio 38, 202, 222
Johnson, Charles S. 20, 37
Kottak, Conrad 197, 198
Klineberg, Otto 176, 177, 181, 194
Landes, Ruth 1, 2, 6, 7, 15–17, 22, 25, 27, 76, 99, 108, 114, 115, 123, 144, 171, 180, 207, 209, 216, 233, 237, 238
Laytano, Dante de 77, 177
Leeds, Anthony 196, 217
Levine, Robert M. 203
Levi-Strauss, Claude 8, 172, 177
Lima, Vivaldo da Costa 68, 121, 183, 195, 204–210, 213–217
Linton, Ralph 72, 121, 139, 181, 188
Locke, Alain 1, 6, 164
Margolis, Maxine 198, 201
Mead, Margaret 98, 121, 177, 181
Meirelles, Cecilia 58, 62, 93
Mestre Didi (Deoscoredes Maximiliano dos Santos) 207, 211
Metraux, Alfred 34, 35, 39, 40, 69, 84, 129, 176, 177, 182, 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, 207, 208, 210
Mintz, Sidney 197
Moe, Henry Allen (Guggenheim) 21, 25, 64, 78, 180, 181
Mondlane, Eduardo 199, 214, 231
Montagu, Ashley 35, 172
Moog, Vianna 64, 168, 177, 180
Myrdal, Alva 30, 35, 36
Myrdal, Gunnar 30–33, 37, 41, 168, 171, 180, 193
Oliveira, Waldir 2, 68, 204–207, 213, 214
Ortiz, Fernando 35, 77, 78
Park, Robert 1, 15, 20, 33, 56, 153, 155
Parsons, Elsie Clews 72, 98, 181
Pattee, Richard 6, 30, 172, 181
Pernambucano, Ulisses 86, 93, 183
Pierson, Donald 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 15, 17, 19, 21–30, 38, 44, 56, 58, 62, 68, 76, 95, 99, 115, 123, 139, 151, 153, 163, 177, 209, 216
Roquette Pinto, Edgar 55, 58, 59, 69
Costa Pinto, Luiz da 37, 172, 190, 191, 193, 194, 222
Poppino, Rollie 195, 198
Price, Richard 197, 198
Querino, Manuel 152, 155
Ramos, Arthur 6, 15–17, 21, 34, 35, 43, 45, 55, 57–59, 62–69, 76, 92, 98, 121, 123, 125, 129, 142, 152, 155, 161, 167, 172, 177–182, 184, 190, 194, 209, 227
Redfield, Robert 28, 142, 171
Ribeiro, Darcy 5, 185, 188
Ribeiro, Rene 64, 68, 71, 72, 75, 77, 78, 84, 113, 121, 138, 143, 149, 177, 178, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 191, 193, 195, 204, 214, 216
Nina Rodrigues, Raymundo 56, 63, 69, 89, 91, 117, 121, 129, 149, 155, 167
Roosevelt, Franklin D. 22, 24, 61
Rosaldo, Renato 197, 198
Rubin, Vera 157, 197
Santos, Edgar 14, 68, 210
Seligman, George 75, 89
Simpson, George E. 19, 157, 170, 184, 214
Smith, M. G. 157, 214
Tavares, Odorico 76, 77, 107, 174, 210
Teixeira, Anísio 92, 182, 191, 192, 193, 194, 202
Torres, Heloisa Alberto 15, 21, 28, 55, 58, 59, 68, 70, 77, 92, 98, 176, 178
Valladares, Gizella 72, 73, 77, 78, 177, 178, 183, 191, 195, 214, 216,
Valladares, José 1, 13, 29, 57, 63, 64, 71–84, 93, 97–99, 129, 136, 139, 167, 174, 177, 178, 183, 185, 191, 195, 205, 214, 216, 227, 228
Valladares, Licia do Prado 212, 214
Vargas, Getúlio 4, 10, 15, 18
Verger, Pierre 5, 55, 75, 84, 121, 129, 167, 173, 174, 177, 182, 186, 187, 188, 192, 194, 207, 208, 210, 236
Oliveira Vianna, Francisco de 20, 21
Wagley, Charles 38, 58, 62, 77, 157, 186, 191–195, 197–202, 208, 224
Washington, Booker T. 24, 33, 106
Welles, Orson 12, 18, 61,
Williams, Eric 156, 157
Willits, Joseph (Rockefeller) 57, 62, 64, 68
Woodson, Carter G. 181
Zimmerman, Benjamin 77, 78, 195
Zweig, Stefan 1, 10, 18
Candomblé Community and Informants
Alakija family 102, 123–125
Alexandre Geraldes da Conceição (The weaver) 105, 247
Anna Morenikeji Santos (Martiniano’s wife) 48, 107, 161, 248
Bernardino (Manoel Bernardino da Paixão, babalawo of Bate Folha) 73, 109, 209, 242, 248
Didi (washerwoman of the Pensão da Edith, vodunsi of Bogum) 242, 243, 249
Zezé ”de Iansã” (Maria José da Silva, wife of Manoel da Silva, vodunsi of Gantois) 53, 54, 73, 79, 80, 104, 126–128, 183, 210, 212, 240, 241, 242, 247, 249
Eduardo de Ijexá (Eduardo Antonio Mangabeira, babalawo of Logunedé) 242, 249
Gonçalo Aupiniano de Mello (babalawo of Malembá) 247, 248
Joãozinho da Gomeia (João Alves de Torres Filho, babalawo of Gomeia) 54, 73, 80, 109, 110, 118, 209, 240, 241, 242, 248, 249
Mãe Aninha (Eugênia Anna dos Santos, first iyalorixá of Opo Afonjá) 13, 115, 205
Mãe Carmen (Carmen Oliveira da Silva,sixth iyalorixá of Gantois) 46, 234, 237
Mãe Cotinha (Maria das Mercês dos Santos, iyalorixá of Oxumare) 80, 109
Mãe Emiliana (Maria Emiliana Piedade dos Reis, iyalorixá of Bogum) 209
Mãe Menininha (Maria Escolástica da Conceição Nazaré, fourth iyalorixá of Gantois) 28, 45, 46, 109, 111, 114, 119, 142, 205, 234, 237, 243, 247, 248
Mãe Olga (Olga Francisca Régis, yalorixá of Alaketo) 208, 209, 212, 215
Mãe Pulqueria (Pulquéria Maria da Conceição Nazaré, second iyalorixá of Gantois) 114, 242
Mãe Senhora (Maria Bibiana do Espírito Santo, third iyalorixá of Opo Afonjá) 113, 115, 205, 207, 209, 211, 242
Mãe Stella (Maria Stella de Azevedo Santos, fifth iyalorixá of Opo Afonja) 225, 237
Manoel ”Caboclo” Neve Branca (Manoel Rodrigues Soares Filho, babalawo of Neive Branco) 80, 240–243, 249
Manoel da Silva ”Amor“ (Sylvino Manoel da Silva, alabe of Gantois) 52–54, 240, 241, 243, 248, 249
Manoel Falefá (Manoel Victorino da Costa, babalawo of Poço Beta) 248
Manoel Menezes (Manuel Guilherme de Menezes, babalawo of São Caetano) 109, 248
Martiniano Eliseu do Bonfim (babalawo of Opo Afonjá) 13, 26, 27, 48, 52, 55, 107, 108, 127, 144, 161
Procópio (Procópio Xavier de Souza, babalawo of Ogunjá) 79, 80, 109, 114, 209, 241–243, 247
Raimundo (driver, ogan of Vidal’s terreiro) 80, 116, 126, 240, 241, 248
Tia Maci (Maximiana Maria da Conceição, iyalorixá of Casa Branca) 73, 109, 209, 243
Vidal (Vidal Alves de Assis, babalawo of his own terreiro) 79, 109, 115, 116, 209
Sabina (Sabina Lucia dos Santos, yalorixá of Aldeia Senhor Bom Jesus da Lapa) 118, 242, 249
Amansio (Amancio Ângelo de Melo, ogan of Bogum) 241, 249
Places
Angola 34, 45, 50, 52, 138, 204
Atlanta/Georgia 3, 31, 42
Chicago 16, 22, 32, 49, 50–52, 99, 185, 211, 217
Congo DRC 37, 39, 138, 204
Cuba 57, 65, 121, 162, 219
Dahomey/Benin 3, 13, 45, 55, 63, 98, 113, 115, 117, 119, 120, 122, 123, 146, 147, 150, 172, 174, 186, 208, 209, 212
Gold Coast/Ghana 37, 54, 211
Guyana 43, 145, 179
Haiti 3, 19, 23, 25, 29, 31, 45, 46, 60, 65, 98, 113, 115, 120, 145, 156, 160, 172, 179, 208, 209
Jamaica 19, 25, 156, 160, 179, 214
Nigeria 45, 48, 49, 51, 52, 54, 55, 63, 102, 107, 108, 115, 116, 123–125, 138, 150, 160, 161, 179, 180, 208, 233, 234
Maranhão (Brazil) 23, 44, 62, 65, 85, 162
Mexico 65, 72, 197, 199
Peru 197, 199
Martinique 23, 179
Mozambique 185, 214, 219
New York 22, 36, 41, 43, 61, 62, 65, 72, 73, 81, 92, 127, 152, 202, 216
Porto Alegre (Brazil) 64, 65, 81, 82, 86, 93, 126, 138, 146
Recife/Pernambuco (Brazil) 13, 42–44, 46, 56, 63, 65, 66, 68, 76, 79, 83, 86, 92, 93, 126, 139, 146, 178, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 193, 207, 214, 217
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) 4, 15, 23, 61, 62, 66, 68, 73, 76, 85, 86, 193, 194
Salvador/Bahia (Brazil) 5, 10–12, 15, 17, 22, 23, 25, 44, 46, 52, 54, 57, 58, 63–68, 71, 75–81, 86, 89, 92, 94, 95, 97, 98, 107, 117, 119, 126, 139, 140, 160, 161, 172, 178, 183, 185, 186, 189, 193, 194, 195, 198, 204, 205, 206, 210, 211, 213, 218, 232, 238, 244, 250
São Paulo (Brazil) 4, 17, 22, 23, 44, 55, 62, 64, 65, 68, 76, 77, 78, 85, 86, 90–92, 149, 152, 153, 166, 168, 177, 185, 186, 193, 194, 198, 217
Sierra Leone 51, 54, 55, 167
South Carolina 3, 42
Suriname 3, 19, 58, 63, 72, 98, 113, 115, 116, 120, 127, 172, 179, 224
Trinidad 19, 25, 59, 60, 98, 156, 172, 184
West Africa 42, 43, 47, 48, 50, 52, 60, 83, 98, 104, 116, 123, 138, 139, 143, 147, 151, 160, 161, 162, 164, 172, 179
West Indies/The Caribbean 19, 20, 21, 38, 42, 43, 45, 57, 100, 145, 156–158, 160, 187
Institutions and Initiatives
African Studies Association 2, 41, 169
Afrodigital Museum 52, 108, 230, 233, 236–238
American Philosophical Society 49, 51
American Sociological Association 30, 41
Anacostia Community Museum 48, 51, 55, 56, 105, 106, 108, 109, 118, 124, 125, 129, 134–137
Carnegie Corporation 31, 65, 177, 178, 180, 193, 197–201
Factory of Ideas 230, 233
Ford Foundation 41, 169, 177, 191, 196–198, 201, 202, 213, 215
Fulbright Foundation 54, 55, 64, 167, 169, 188
Guggenheim Foundation 19, 20, 25, 28, 30, 31, 42, 64, 65, 69, 75, 98, 181
Institute of International Education 177, 197
Moorland-Spingarn Research Center 21–23, 25, 26, 28, 32, 33, 41, 44, 46, 101, 127, 132, 133, 148, 225
Museu da Bahia 72, 89, 97, 136, 139
Museu Nacional 15, 16, 59, 94, 98, 166, 167, 176, 178, 185
Museum of African Art 56, 97, 130, 131, 132, 246
National Anthropological Archives 16, 56, 108
Peace Corps 54, 55, 167, 169, 197
Rockefeller Foundation 17, 57–59, 64–66, 68, 69, 71, 72, 75, 85, 87–93, 123, 136, 177, 178, 180, 183, 188, 190, 201, 202
Rosenwald Fund 42, 46–49, 51, 55, 75
Schomburg Center 56, 78, 109, 127, 128, 152, 164, 177, 178, 204, 205, 234, 246
Smithsonian Institution 12, 16, 48, 51, 56, 74, 87, 97, 105, 108, 109, 112, 118, 119, 122, 124, 125, 129–137, 221, 238, 246
Social Science Research Council 68, 193, 201, 202
State of Bahia 13, 68, 77, 92, 123, 135, 177, 184, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 196, 216, 217, 219, 223, 231
Unesco 5, 30, 31, 34–40, 68, 123, 149, 157, 158, 160, 167, 169, 172, 177, 178, 184–186, 189–193, 208, 216, 217
Faculties and Universities
Centro de Estudos Afro-Orientais 68, 185, 195, 204, 206, 228, 233, 234, 236, 250
University of Chicago 15, 21, 23, 28, 41, 42, 49, 50, 55, 56, 171
Columbia University 68, 72, 98, 123, 149, 178, 181, 182, 184, 189, 190–193, 195–199, 201, 202, 215–217, 224
Escola Livre de Sociologia e Política 17, 23, 62, 64, 68, 85, 86, 92, 166, 185, 197
Faculdade de Filosofia da Bahia 64, 66–68, 86, 139, 140
Fisk University 1, 3, 6, 15, 46, 47, 48, 50, 166, 169, 170,
Howard University 3, 22, 25, 26, 30, 31, 35, 36,
Northwestern University 3, 6, 49, 51–53, 56, 57, 59, 62, 65, 66, 69, 70, 81, 98, 99, 106–108, 126, 166, 169, 177, 181–184, 189, 204, 205, 208, 214, 224, 246
Oberlin College 19, 200, 214
University of Puerto Rico 177, 186
Roosevelt College 50, 52, 55, 108, 166, 169,
University of São Paulo 4, 44, 58, 64, 77, 85, 166, 177, 185, 186
Federal University of Bahia 14, 52, 68, 69, 72, 73, 108, 167, 170, 185, 188, 192, 195, 203, 208, 210, 216, 225, 228, 233, 234, 236, 238, 250
University of the Federal District 4
Research, Concepts and Debates
Brazil’s exceptional racial status 4–6, 10–15, 18, 19, 22, 24, 28, 29, 40, 49, 56, 95, 114, 117, 141, 142, 153, 154, 160, 168, 171, 172, 184, 190, 192, 193, 194, 227–229
Acculturation 4, 5, 19, 72, 84, 94, 139, 143, 144, 162, 178, 184, 188, 208
African studies 1, 2, 6–9, 31, 40, 41, 49–51, 57, 65, 68, 108, 166–169, 176, 182, 184, 205, 213–215, 218, 219, 222, 224, 226, 228, 231, 233
Polarity of cultural expressions (between pure/African vs. impure/mixed) 13, 55, 56, 73, 90, 109, 110, 116–121, 123, 145–150, 174, 179, 184, 207–210, 215
Africanisms/African survivals 3–5, 20–22, 28, 29, 33, 40, 42, 43, 45, 49, 60, 75, 81, 83, 86, 88, 89, 115–117, 120, 122, 123, 139–175, 178, 179, 186, 189, 194, 212, 223, 231
Afro-American studies 1–3, 7–9, 57, 146, 167, 176, 213, 214, 218, 219, 221, 222, 224, 231
Afro-Brazilian studies 1–9, 13–16, 24, 56, 57, 66, 68–70, 81, 89, 120–121, 167, 176–179, 188, 193, 207, 217, 218, 219, 221, 222, 224, 226, 227, 231–234
Amasiado 88, 113, 141–143, 162, 183
Bahian social-cultural contract 11, 174, 210
Black Atlantic 9, 50, 57, 60, 75, 120, 187, 230, 234
Black family 2, 23, 30, 100, 122, 138–145, 162, 168–173, 183, 218, 234
Cultural focus 5, 164, 178, 188, 189
Field Station 4, 5, 85, 184, 197–203, 216, 218, 229, 232
Gatekeeping 6, 9, 15, 56, 57, 64–79, 178–189, 222, 226
Global North-South relations 7–8, 38, 224, 227, 228, 231–233
Transnationalism 1–9, 18, 29, 51, 57, 102, 108, 176, 194, 219, 224, 226–228, 230, 231
Yoruban ethnocentrism 90, 210, 211, 215
Policies and Movements
Brazilian modernism 6, 8, 14, 76, 174
Cangaço 14
Civil Rights Movement 9, 39, 75, 220, 231
Communism 16, 22, 30, 76, 77, 99, 157, 225, 231
Estado Novo 4, 10–15
Frente Negra Brasileira 152, 153, 168
Good Neighbor Policy 5, 10, 12, 17, 18, 25, 29, 30, 46, 61, 64, 68, 69, 70, 138, 154, 160, 168, 171,
Harlem Renaissance 1, 30, 40, 41, 158–170
McCarthyism 30, 41, 56
Fascism/Nazism 5, 10, 17
Negritude 166, 231
Pan Africanism 9, 34, 41, 65
Events and History
Afro-Brazilian Congresses 13, 14, 56, 57, 179
Bandung Conference 41
Bonfim feast 1, 10–12, 95, 126, 130, 212
Carnival 18, 61, 95, 136, 185, 186
Conceição da Praia feast 126
Faculdade de Filosofia da Bahia opening 66–68
International Americanists Congress 149, 168, 177, 185, 186, 201, 214
World War I 33–34
World War II 8–10, 10, 12, 17, 18, 25, 29, 30, 46, 61, 64, 68, 69, 70, 81, 82, 113, 138, 154, 160, 168, 171, 182, 224
Newspapers and Magazines
A Manhã 66, 69, 70
A Tarde 10–12, 69, 73, 139, 206, 212
Correio da Manhã 69, 95
Diário de Notícias 10, 23, 69, 76, 212
Estado da Bahia 10, 23, 24, 76, 212
Phylon 6, 149, 152, 155
Presence Africaine 33, 34, 38, 41, 158, 160, 162, 166
The Chicago Defender 47, 49, 166
Candomblé Sects (nations)
Congo-Angola (Bantu) 27, 109, 110, 138, 147, 148
Caboclo 27, 54, 74, 80, 109, 110–112, 118, 121, 146–148
Jeje 27, 82, 109, 110, 112, 115, 118, 119, 147, 148, 211
Nago-Yoruba (Ketu, Ijesha, Oyo) 3, 74, 82, 109, 110, 112, 115, 118, 121, 138, 148, 167, 186, 187, 210, 211
Cult houses (terreiros)
Alaketo (Ketu) 211, 212, 215
Bogum (Jeje) 98, 118, 119, 209, 211
Engenho Velho (also referred as Casa Branca, Ketu) 27, 73, 77, 79, 81, 109, 118, 121, 209, 211, 212
Gantois (Ketu) 3, 22, 26, 27, 46, 54, 62, 98–100, 107–109, 111, 118–122, 128, 129, 132, 138, 142, 168, 169, 187, 208, 211, 233–237, 245, 247
Gomeia (Congo-Angola, later became Ketu) 54, 73, 80, 110, 118
Neive Branco (also referred as Neve Branca, Caboclo) 242, 249
Oxumare (Ketu) 80, 118, 211
Opo Afonjá (also referred as São Gonçalo, Ketu) 27, 79, 109, 108, 118, 121–122, 208, 211
Bernardino (also referred as Bate Folha, Congo-Angola) 73, 109
Manoel Falefá (Poço Beta, Jeje) 248
Eduardo Ijexá (Ijexá) 249
Procópio (Ogunjá, Ketu) 79, 80, 109, 114, 209
Manoel Menez (São Caetano, Jeje) 68, 109
Vidal (Ketu) 79, 109, 115, 116, 209, 240–243
Sabina (Aldeia Bom Jesus da Lapa), Caboclo/Espírita 249
Roles
Abian 150
Ajibona 150
Alabe 79, 147
Babalaô/babalorixá (pai-de-santo) 75, 83, 104, 120, 123, 149, 183, 187
Ekedi 45, 46, 111,
Mãe-pequena 111
Ogan 54, 81, 83, 113, 114, 125, 129, 150, 151
Vodunsi 54, 83, 111, 150
Iyalorixá (mãe-de-santo) 13, 28, 45, 46, 73, 100, 101, 111, 113–115, 119, 126, 127, 142, 149, 205, 207, 209, 211, 212, 240–243, 247, 251–254
Yawo (filha-de-santo) 111, 150
Practices, places and objects
barco 150, 251–254
barracão 111, 251–254
bori 83, 251–254
caixas e sociedades 120, 251–254
dinheiro de chão 111, 251–254
Egungun cult 480, 194, 211
feita 112, 115, 251–254
feitiço 114, 251–254
fuxico 80, 115, 205, 207, 208, 251–254
jogo de buzios 126, 212, 251–254
matança 110, 251–254
pade 208, 251–254
panan 251–254
peji 81, 111, 251–254
preceitos 110, 111, 251–254
roça 73, 111, 212, 251–254
terramento/assentamento 126, 251–254
Xango axe 81, 82, 251–254

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Field Station Bahia

Brazil in the Work of Lorenzo Dow Turner, E. Franklin Frazier and Frances and Melville Herskovits, 1935-1967

Series:  Africa Multiple, Volume: 1
Cover Field Station Bahia
E-Book ISBN:
9789004527164
Publisher:
Brill
Print Publication Date:
16 Feb 2023

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