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Indexes

Notes to the Indexes: In the Biblical Index (Index I), the Old Testament books are arranged according to the Septuagint. Biblical events may be recorded in Index I with cross-references from Index II.

In the Index of Names, Titles, and Selected Realia (Index II), emperors, kings, and other rulers and their wives have been entered under their first names. Proper names have been qualified in English (e.g. ‘apostle’, ‘bishop’, ‘saint’, etc.).

The Index of Repositories: Archives, Libraries and Museums (Index III) does not include churches and monasteries unless they have a museum section.

I. Biblical Index

Old Testament 72
Genesis 028
18 (Hospitality of 44, 134 Abraham)
28 (Jacob’s Ladder) 19, 21, 48, 166, 197
34:7 152
Deuteronomy
28:66 142
Psalms (psalter) 239
4:7 140
29:13 152
34:15 152
44:14 132
46:9 132
59:5 152
73:12–13 142
84:11 197
108:17 152
112:3 237
131 131
Isaiah
53:5 142
Jeremiah
11:19 142
Daniel
7:9–11 131
New Testament 140, 152
Matthew
2:1–12 see Magi (Index II)
3:16 (baptism in the Jordan) see Epiphany
17:1–2 297, 317
17:1–9 see Transfiguration (Index II)
Luke
1:26–35 see Annunciation to Mary (Index II)
24:51 (Ascension of Jesus) see Ascension (Index II)
John
2:1–12 (Marriage at Cana) 234, 297
3:30 243
8:12 3, 29, 92, 111–12, 197, 230, 237
9:5 197
12:35 192
13 see Jesus Christ – Washing the Feet of the Apostles (Index II)
19:7 138
Acts
1:6–11 (Ascension of Jesus) see Ascension (Index II)
Romans
11:8 152
I Corinthians
11:23–24 298
II Corinthians
4:6 192
1 Thessalonians
4:16 195
1 Timothy
6:16 53
Hebrews
1:3 197
I John
1:5 3, 230
Apocalypse (Revelation) 297

II. Index of Names, Titles, and Selected Realia

Aachen 214
Abammon, Egyptian priest 169
Abbate, Francesco 210
Abo, Torrance County. San Gregorio de Abó 324
Abraham, patriarch 44, 134
Acacius, saint 44
Acoma, Cibola County. San Esteban del Rey de Acoma 324, 326
Acuña y Bejarano, Juan de, viceroy 324–25
Adam 1–2, 245
Adashinskaya, Anna 4
Adler, Ada 136
Adriatic Sea area 254
Ágreda, María de Jesús de 317
Ahlborn, Richard 337
Aigremont, Haute-Marne. Saint Sebastian Church 105
Ainais Nation 324
Alañón Olmedo, Patricio 270–71
Aleksii, archbishop of Sarapul (Kuznetsov) 44
Alexandria (Egypt). Engineering School 162
Alexandru, son of Stephen III of Moldavia (Alexander) 234
Alfonso Enríquez, son of Fernando Pérez 179
Alfonso III, king of Asturias 180
Diploma 175
Alfonso V 179
Royal Diploma (23 April 1007) 175
Ali, Jason 284–85
All Saints (feast) 195, 215
Allariz, Ourense 179
Almagro-Gorbea, Martín 181
Alpatov, Mikhail Vladimirovich 37, 40
Alttoa, Kaur 90–91, 93, 96, 98–103, 106, 110–111, 114–15
Alypius the Stylite 44
Ambrose, bishop of Milan, saint 5, 204, 207, 209, 211, 215–16
America (New World; West Indies) 3, 304, 306, 309–10, 335–36
Amorsolo, Don San Agustin 309
Ana, daughter of Stephen III 234
analemma 325
anchorite (anchoritic; hermit) 47, 176–78, 180, 188, 190, 196, 198. Desert Fathers
Anđelić, Sava 284
Andrade Cernadas, José Manuel 180
Andrew of Crete, Penitential Canon 29–30
Andrieu-Guitrancourt, Pierre 116
Andriopoulos, Dimitris Z. 163
angel 26, 28, 43, 138, 146, 170, 234. archangel; cherub; seraph
Angenendt, Arnold 91–92
Angilbertus II, bishop of Milan 211
Angold, Michael 63, 141
Annales Regni Francorum 1
Annunciation to Mary (feast; iconography) 112, 132, 220, 243
Anthemius of Tralles, About Paradoxical Machines (Περ ὶ παραδόξων μηχανημάτων) 162
Anthony of Padua, saint (Antonio de Padua) 330, 332–33
Anthony the Great, saint 177
Antioch – earthquake (1170–1171) 141
Antipov, Il’ia Vladimirovich 43
apatheia 70, 73
Apollo, god 197
apophatism (apophatic) 53–55, 75
Apophthegmata Patrum Aegyptiorum (Apophthegms of the Desert Fathers) 177
Collection alphabétique 177, 194
Apostles – Communion of the Apostles 234, 241
apse 21–22, 77–78, 81, 93, 105, 134, 159, 178, 203–7, 209, 211–12, 215–16, 218, 220–22, 232, 234, 282, 284, 286
archangel 137–38, 140–41, 143, 145–46, 170, 302, 324, 331, 336
Arentzen, Thomas 144
Aristotle 68
De Anima 77
Poetics 163
Arizona mission 305
Armageddon 298, 307
Armenian Infancy Gospel 220
Arnold, D. 159, 258
Arranz, Miguel 29, 140
Arroba Fernàndez, Margarita 270
Arroyo de la Cuesta, Felipe, O.F.M. 312
Arsenius the Great 43, 195
Art Historiographies in Central and Eastern Europe Project 31
Artemius, warrior saint 78, 80
Arthur, Timothy L., O.F.M. 307, 312
Ascension of Christ 131, 143–46, 328
Asselbergs, Florine 308
Assumption Feast 325
Assyria 170
atacamite 67, 76
Atchley, Edward G.C.F. 69
Athanasius of Alexandria, saint 136, 241
Athanasopoulos, Constantinos 74
Athens. Acropolis 177
Areopagus 177
Athos, Mount (Holy Mount; Athonite) 4, 17, 26, 28, 30–31, 55, 71, 231
Megisti Lavra Monastery 160
Autrey (Vosges). Abbey of Saint Mary 106
Auxentius, saint 237, 239–41, 245
Aveni, Anthony F. 310
azurite 67, 76
Babić, Gordana 24, 28
Babić, Saša 259, 264
Babylonia 170, 306
Bacci, Michele 51
Badstübner, Ernst 91
Bailey, Gauvin Alexander 299
Baja California. Cueva Pintada (The Painted Cave) 335
Balkans (Balkan Peninsula) 2, 4, 74, 228, 231, 247
Ballas, Toula 66
Balș, Gheorghe 236
Baltic Sea area 2, 5
Bamberg Cathedral 116–17
Bandmann, Günther 116
Bangert, Susanne 45
Bannon, John Francis 300
Barbeirón Mount 177, 181, 184
Peña del Cuervo 177
Sierra de San Mamede 181
Barber, Charles 68
Barnwell, Paul S. 91, 108
Bar-Oz, Guy 78
Barraclough, Geoffrey 208
Barsanuphius, ascetic 43
Baumgärtel-Fleischmann, Renate 117
Bawden, Tina 91, 112
Bayet, Charles 282
Beck, Hans-Georg 30
Bede, In Libros Regum quaestiones 30.12 243
Belgium 116
Benedictines 179–80
Benevento (province) 209
Benevento and Salerno Duchy 205
Benson, Arlene 310
Bergholde-Wolf, Agnese 90, 97, 99, 114–15
Berlin. Freie Universität 274
Bermudo II, king of León 180
Bertelli, Carlo 210
Berza, Mihai 231, 234, 236
Betancourt, Roland 68–69, 78, 132, 140, 143
Bethel, Ancient Israel 21
Bethlehem cave 241
Bierum, Eemsdelta 116
Birmingham University 223
Biskup, Radosław 96, 118
Bistrica River 12, 16
Blick, Sarah 113
Blumfeldt, Evald 103, 109
Bodale, Arcadie M. 234
Boesel, Charles 53
Bogdan II, voivode of Moldavia 230
Bogdanović, Dimitrije 17
Bogdanović, Jelena 51, 167, 231, 246, 253–77
Böhme, Gernot 280–81, 291–92
Boldura, Oliviu 232
Bolton, Herbert Eugene 300
Bome, Helen 99, 107
Bondarenko, Natalia 283, 286
Bordonaro, Elettra 223
Borovsk. Pafnutiev-Borovski Monastery. Nativity of the Mother of God Church 71
Borsa, Luca 205–7
Borsook, Eve 68
Bošković, Djurdje (Đurđe) 11, 13, 15, 21, 26
Bouchard, Jacques 234
Bougdah, Hocine 154
Bowden, William 177
Bowes, Kim 211
boyar 39, 48
Boyd, Catherine E. 208
Boyd, Susan 142
Braga. Council II (572), Canons 198
Brandt, Olof 198
Braun, Joseph 92, 107, 116
Bregman, N.G. 83
Breitenstein, Mirko 113
Bridging the Divide Grant 274
Brockhoff, Evamaria 117
Brogiolo, Gian Pietro 210, 213
Bronze Age 175, 181, 183–85, 191
Browe, Peter 107–8, 110, 113
Brubaker, Leslie 69
Brüggemann, Karsten 115
Bruiningk, Hermann von 114
Brunton Pocket transit 328, 332, 335
Bucharest. New Europe College. Institute for Advanced Study 31
Buchwald, Hans 246
bulto (carved wooden saints) 319, 323–24, 330, 332–33, 335
Burkhart, Louise M. 298, 301, 308
Burnett, Charles 273
Bury, R.G. 164
burial. see funerary structures and rites
bust portrait 178, 239, 241
Byzantine art (influence) passim
Caldelas, Ourense 179
California – Alta 309, 316–18, 321, 329, 335
California 299–304, 310–12, 316–19, 324–25, 328–30, 334–35, 338. Baja California
Calzona, Arturo 210
Campari, Roberto 210
Campo Baeza, Alberto 287
Čanak-Medić, Milka 11–14, 17–19, 21, 24, 28–30, 253, 256
Cândea, Ionel 237
candle 4, 29, 111, 114, 146. paschal candle
Cappadocia 178, 198
Caprara, Roberto 198
Carita, Hélder 279
Carmel-by-the-Sea, Monterey County. San Carlos Borromeo Mission 303, 311, 318–23, 334
Carnevale, Laura 78
Carolingian (art, influence) 203–4, 207, 209, 211, 214–15, 222
Carpathian Mountains 228, 231
Casarella, Peter J. 298
Caseau, Béatrice 229
casket. see funerary structures and rites
Cassar, JoAnn 76
Castillo, Edward 301
catacomb 178
Catalonia 111
Catherine the Great 63, 84
Cattenom (Moselle). Saint Stephen Chapel of the Teutonic Order 105
Tower of Saint Martin 105
Cavaciocchi, Simonetta 246
Čavić, Ljiljana 6, 278–96
Celanova Monastery, Ourense 180
cell (monastic) 13, 176–77, 185, 190, 194–95
cemetery. see funerary structures and rites
Cennamo, Claudia 154
Cesaretti, Paolo 208
Chabás, José 273
Chacon, Richard J. 308
Chalcedon 37
charcoal 67, 76
Charles V, emperor, Royal Decree (12 October 1535) 300
Charles Borromeo, saint, archbishop of Milan, saint 309
Instructiones Fabricae et Supellectilis Ecclesiasticae 309
Chatterjee, Debanjana 253–77
Chatzētryphōnos, Euangelia 45–47, 49
cherub 26
Chiapas 305
choros 30
Choux, Jacques 90, 105–6, 108–10, 116
Christ Child 1, 44, 209, 234, 241
Child of Prague 319
Emmanuel 131
Christian, William A., Jr 307
Christmas (Nativity) 188, 190, 197, 215, 241, 243, 265–72, 319–20, 323, 328. Bethlehem cave
Chronicon Volturnense 210
chrysobull 14
chrysography 131, 146
Chumash Nation 312
ciborium 109, 113
Čičević, Svetlana 264
cinnabar 67, 76, 83
Cipolla, Lisa M. 335
Cistercians 100, 118, 120
Clinton, Kim 274
Coahuilteca Nation 325
Cocchiarella, Luigi 264
Cochiti, Sandoval County. San Buenaventura de Cochiti 324
Cologne 116
Comărnescu, Petru 228
Como Lake 1
Conermann, Stephan 107
Constantine, saint, emperor 139, 232, 234
Edict of Milan 197
Constantinople (Constantinopolitan) 37, 39, 71, 141, 198, 229, 254
fall (1453) 228
Hagia Sophia Church 161–62, 208, 272, 282
Orthodox Patriarchate 39
Corcieux (Vosges). Saint Mary’s Church 105
Cordoba (Spain). Treaty (24 August 1821) 300
Cormack, Robin 133, 141, 143–44
Corpus Agrimensorum Romanorum 214
Corpus Christi Feast 91, 107, 114, 117, 320, 328
Costin, Claudia 239
Cothren, Michael W. 230
Counter-Reformation 309
Coureas, Nicholas 128
Covas Mountain 184
Cremonesi, Chiara 78
Crescenzi, Carmela 198
Cresci, S. 198
Crimea 39
Cristea, Ovidiu 228
Cross (True Cross) 138–40, 143, 220, 231
Elevation of the Cross, feast (Exaltation) 138, 140–41, 215, 220, 243
Holy Cross Cavalcade 235
Crossroads of Empires Project 210, 220, 222–23
Crucifixion 134, 136–38, 141–43, 146, 323
Calvary 140
Descent from the Cross 138–41
Helkomenos 136–38, 143
Lamentation 139
Čučaković, Aleksandar A. 253–77
Cunegund of Luxembourg, empress, saint – relic 117
Cunich, Peter 284–85
Cunningham, Mary B. 69, 144
Cuomo, Marianna 218
Cupperi, Walter 211
Ćurčić, Slobodan 45, 47, 49, 231
Cyprian, metropolitan of Kyiv and All Rus’ 39, 49, 55
Cyprus 5, 128–50
Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy 147
D’Arminio, Alfredo 207
Daley, Brian 62
Dally, John 53
Dalmatia 286
Damascius, philosopher 169
Dančev, Georgi 13
Dančić, Đure 12–14, 16, 18
Daniel, prophet 131–32
Daniel the Stylite 44
Daniel, the Traveller, abbot (Daniil Palomnik), Travel Diary 138
Danilo II, archbishop, hegoumenos of Hilandar 15–18, 26, 31
Životi kraljeva i arhiepiskopa srpskih (Lives of the Serbian Kings and Archbishops) 14–15
Danilo’s Continuer 12, 14–15, 17
Danilova, Irina 66, 74
Danilović, Dušan 253–77
darkness 4, 37–60, 287
David, king of Israel 131–32, 142
David the Stylite 44
Davidov, Angel 13
Davies, Paul 141
Dawson, George 325, 338
de Blaauw, Sible 208–10, 243
De Cauter, Lieven 286
De Luca Roberti, Luisa 210
De’ Maffei, Fernanda 136
Dečani (Visoki Dečani) Monastery. Ascension Church 4, 11–36
Saint Demetrios Chapel (northern parekklesion) 28–29
Saint Nicholas Parekklesion 22, 28 Manastir Dečani, Победилац смрти (film)
Deësis 24, 63, 129–30, 132, 134
Dehaene, Michiel 286
Dehio, Georg 105
del Rio, Pedro 305
Compendio Metódico y Claro del Cómputo Eclesiástico Antiguo y Moderno 301, 313–15
Tabla General 314
Delehaye, Hippolyte 44
Dell’Acqua, Francesca 77, 144, 204, 209–11, 218, 220–21, 223
Demus, Otto 234
Descent into Hell 1–2, 234–35, 245–46
Descottes, Hervé 282–83
Desert Fathers 191, 197–98
Detorakes, Theocharis 131
Deutz. Saint Urban Church 116
Di Muro, Alessandro 205, 207, 211
diakonikon 18, 286
Díaz Balsera, Viviana 307, 310, 337
Díaz y Díaz, Manuel Cecilio 198
Dickmann, Ines 91, 113
Diego de Alcalá, saint 302
Diez-Pastor Iribas, Concepción M. 270
Diker, Hasan Fırat 258
Dionisy, iconographer 5, 61, 64–67, 71–78, 81, 83–4
Dionysius of Fourna, Ἑρμηνεία τῆς ζωγραφικῆς τέχνης (Hermeneia) 131, 142, 234
Djordjević, Ivan 26
Dmitriev, Lev Alexandrovich 39
Doig, Allan 191, 193
donor 39–40, 54–55, 92. ktetor
Donovan, Brian R. 163
Dorothea von Montau 119
Downie, Harry 323
Dragnev, Emil 232, 234
Dragović, Magdalena S. 253–77
Drpić, Ivan 54, 63
Duckworth, Chloë N. 64, 109
Dulgheru, Elena 74
Dural, Mesut 258
Ðurić, Vojislav J. 12, 15, 17, 19, 21, 24, 26–28
dymom pisano 75–76
earthquake 141, 332
Easter (Easter Vigil) 27–28, 112–14, 120, 190–91, 266, 268, 270–71, 285, 306, 312, 315, 328, 333–35. paschal candle
Eastmond, Antony 143
ecstasis 31
Edgerton, Samuel Y. 300–1, 303, 331
Egypt (Egyptian) 169, 194, 198
Eimer, Gerhard 91, 114, 119
ekphrasis 19
Eliade, Mircea 318
Elijah, prophet 184
Elytes, Odysseas 152
Engelhardt, Zephyrin, O.F.M. 319
England 284
Engstrandt, Iris H.W. 337
Enkleistra of Neophytos Church 5, 128–50
Enlightenment 63, 292
Ephrem the Syrian 43
Epiphanes, monk, Letter to Kirill of Tver’ 39, 55
Epiphany (baptism of Jesus) 297, 319, 328, 335
equinox (equinoctial) 6, 187, 191, 240, 242, 246–47, 271, 285, 299, 302, 305, 309–10, 312, 315–17, 323–32, 335–36
autumn equinox 243, 269, 271, 302, 332
spring equinox (vernal) 184–85, 191, 195, 220, 271, 302, 333–34
Erdeljan, Jelena 253
Ergin, Nina 69
Esmer, Mine 258
Espinosa, Robert 325, 338
Estonia 4–5, 90, 93–115, 118–20
Etlin, Richard A. 253
Eucharist (Mass) passim ciborium; Corpus Christi Feast; Heavenly Liturgy; Jerusalem Typikon (14th century); John Chrysostom – Liturgy; proskomide (prothesis); Sabbaite Typikon (1682); transubstantiation
Euclid 314
European Research Council 31
European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme 31, 147
Evagrius the Solitary 69–70, 194
Evangelatou, Maria 144
Eve 64
Exner, Matthias 117
Fajt, Jirí 179
Fedotov, George P. 71
Felmy, Karl Christian 241
Ferapontov Monastery. Nativity of the Mother of God Church 5, 61–89
Ferenz, Dolores 338
Ferjančić, Božidar 17
Fernando Pérez, count 179
Festal Menaion 265
Figueiras Pimentel, Natalia 5, 175–202
Filindash, Larisa Vasil’evna 40
Final Judgment. see Second Coming
Fink, Alexandra 117
Fink, Eleanor 160
Fischer, Christian 128–29
Fita, Fidel 176
Fitz-Henry, Edward 320
flamboyant style 106
Flammer, Thomas 107
Flavius Josephus, Antiquitates Iudaicae 243
Flemming, Victoria V. 112
fleuron (Kreuzblume; quatrefoil) 96, 101, 105
Fobelli, Maria Luigia 208
Foletti, Ivan 210–11
Forehand, Leslie 253–77
Forssman, Erik 119
Foucart-Borville, Jacques 109, 116
Foucault, Michel 285–86
Fra Angelico, Thebaid 197
France 90, 93–107, 109–110, 112, 114–20, 178
Francis, pope 321
Francis of Assisi, saint (San Francisco de Asís) 308, 324–25, 328, 333, 336
Canticle of the Sun 297–343
feast 302, 324, 328–29, 332
Francis, Karen 211
Franciscan Missal 308
Franciscans (Order of Friars Minor; Seraphic Order) 11, 301, 308–10, 316, 318, 324–25, 327–29, 331
Franks 211
Franses, Rico 143
Freire Camaniel, José 180
Fremont, Alameda County. San José Mission 312, 316–17, 324–25, 328–29
Fresa, Antonella 160
fresco 43–44, 47, 61–62, 77, 151, 158, 253, 257, 273, 290, 305, 331
Freze, Anna Andreevna 47–48
Friedländer, Paul 134
Friese, Wiebke 41
Frîncu, Marc 236
Frîncu, Simina 236
Frisetti, Alessia 213–14
funerary structures and rites 23–24, 26–28, 98, 110, 133, 177–78, 182, 185, 191, 193–95, 207, 211, 218, 220, 236
Gabriel, archangel 44, 81, 138, 145, 302
Gage, John 132, 134, 136
Galatariotou, Catia 128–29, 138, 143, 145
Galatia 39
Galicia 178, 180
Galician-Leones Massif 181
Galvan, Andrew 317
Gambardella, Claudio 154
Garcia, José Manuel 279
Garcia, Richard J., Bishop 337
García de Cortázar, José Ángel 180
García Muñoz, Julián 271
García Quintela, Marco Virgilio 181–82
Garidis, Miltos 234–35
Gasper, Jacob 253–77
Gąssowska, Maja 118
Gavazova, Nevena 49
Gaza. Bathhouse 134
Geertman, Herman 211
Geiger, Maynard, O.F.M. 300, 312
Gelfand, Laura D. 113
Gendle, Nicholas 30, 62
Gennady, archbishop of Novgorod 72
George, Great Martyr, warrior 78–79, 82–83
Georgevskiy, V.T. 81
Georgios, painter from Trikala (d. 1530) 236
Gerda Henkel Stiftung 223
Germanà, Maria Luisa 154
Germany 116, 208
Gerstel, Sharon E.J. 69, 230
Gervasius and Protasius, saints 204, 209, 211, 215–16
Gherardo di Jacopo (Starnina), painter 197
Gheroldi, Vincenzo 204, 211, 221
Giagkou, Theodoros 132
Gierlich, Ernst 91, 114
Gioffredi Superbi, Fiorella 68
Giostra, Caterina 213
glaze (lessirovka) 76, 82–83
gnomon 264
Goehring, James E. 194, 197–98
Goldfrank, David 71, 74
Goldstein, Bernard R. 273
Goleizovskii, Nikita Kas’ianovich 40
Gómez, Raúl 298
González García, César 182
Good Friday 117
Good Thursday 29, 117
Gorgias of Leontinoi, Encomium of Helen 163
Gorovei, Ștefan S. 230
Gospel of the Nativity (Pseudo-Matthew) 220
Gosselin, Larry, O.F.M. 337
Gothic art (influence) 12, 232, 236, 287
Gotland 107–8, 115
Götz, Johannes 96, 118
Gould, Graham 188
Grabar, André 232, 234, 236
Grabar, Igor’ Emmanuilovich 37
Gran Quivira. San Buenaventura de las Humanas 316, 324
San Isidro Mission 324
Grau Enguix, Joaquín 271
Gravedona. Santa Maria del Tiglio Church (formerly Saint John the Baptist) 1
Graziano, Frank 298, 337
Greco-Roman astronomical knowledge 273
Greece (Greek) 2, 77, 234, 236–37, 292
Greek philosophy 163–70
Green, Peter 77
Greenfield, Richard 31
Gregorian Calendar (and Reform) 180, 197, 215–17, 219–20, 268, 307, 312
Gregory Camblak, metropolitan of Kiyv, hegoumenos of Dečani 13–14, 19, 21
Gregory of Nazianzus 136, 241
Gregory of Sinai 71, 73
Gregory of Tours, De cursu stellarum ratio 214
Gregory Palamas 40–41, 54–55, 72–73
The Triads 30, 62 Taboric Light
Gregory Thaumaturgus (pseudo), Homilia I in annuntiatione sanctæ Virginis Mariae 221
Grković, Milica 12, 14
Grobe, Lars Oliver 258, 272
Grontkowski, Christine R. 292
Grosmane, Elita 114
Großenwieden, Sankt-Matthaei-Kirche 117–18
Guanajuato (state) 305
Guardia, Giovanni 210
Gusev, N.V. 66
Gwynn, David 45
Hackel, Steven W. 300
Hafner, Stanislaus 17
Hagedorn-Saupe, Monika 160
hagioscope 91, 102, 106, 119, 178, 192–93
Haljala, Lääne-Viru County. Saint Mauritius Church 90, 95, 108, 119
halo 133, 138, 143, 145, 221, 335
Hanawalt, Barbara A. 241
Harder, Shari R. 299, 308
Harding, Sandra 292
Harjumaa Region 90, 93, 100–1, 118–19
Hârlău, Iași 236
Harrington, John Peabody 311–12
Hartleitner-Wenig, Christina 117
Harvey, Susan Ashbrook 44, 229
Hasse, Dag Nikolaus 273
Hawkins, Ernest J.W. 129–31, 133–35, 138, 140–44, 146
Heavenly Liturgy 19, 22
Hedges, Ken 304, 310–12
Hedstrom, Darlene L. Brooks 176–77, 180, 188, 194, 197–98
Heil, Günter 53
Heilbron, J.L. 300–1, 303, 305, 307
Helena, saint 139, 232, 234
Hendrick, Tera Lee 69
Henkelmann, Vera 5, 90–127
Henning, Detlef 115
Henry, Paul 232
Heraclitus the Ephesian 164, 170
Herea, Gabriel-Dinu 1–2, 6, 111–12, 191, 228–52, 257
Herman, Bernard 317
hermit. see anchorite
Hero, Angela Constantinides 128
Heron, Catoptrics 162
Herrera-Sobek, María 299
Herrmann, Christofer 95, 99, 102–3
Herz, Dorothea 91
hesychasm (hesychast) 4–5, 17, 30, 40, 44, 54, 62–64, 70–75, 84
Hetherington, Paul 234
Hett, W.S. 77
Hiiumaa island 93, 102
Hill, Joyce 138
Hintikka, Merrill B. 292
Hirstein, William 289
Hispanic 300–1, 304, 310, 316, 318–19, 324, 337
Hlebnikov, Dennis Vladimirovich 63
Hodges, Richard 205, 210–11
Hofmann, Henriette 111
Holy Land 141
Holy Week 312, 331, 333, 335. Good Friday; Good Thursday; Triduum Sacrum
Horace, Ars Poetica 163
Epistles 163
Satires 163
Hosios Loukas Monastery, Boeotia. Katholikon 241
Hotchin, Julie 90
Hotz, Walter 105
Hourihane, Colum 230
Howard, Deborah 141
Howe, Thomas Noble 264
Hub, Berthold 92
Hubel, Achim 110, 116–17
Hudner, Philip 338
Hudson, Travis R. 304, 310–12
Hula, Franz 110
Humor Monastery. Katholikon 234
Hunt, Priscilla 63–64
Hunter-Crawley, Heather 40
Hutton, James 163
Huxley, George L. 162
Iamblichus of Chalcis, The Mysteries of the Egyptians, the Chaldeans and the Assyrians 169–70
Iannelli, Maria Antonietta 204, 218
icon 64, 70, 72, 129, 133, 143, 151, 184, 195–96, 232, 281–82, 291, 298, 309, 330. votive image
iconoclasm 69, 84, 211
iconostasis (altar screen) 27–28, 64, 67, 192, 239, 243, 248
Inanici, Mehlika 258, 272
incense (censing) 3–4, 19, 31, 69, 229, 248
Indianos, Antonis C. 133
Ingham, John M. 307
Ioannides, Marinos 159–60, 258
Iosaf, archbishop of Rostov 61
Iosif Volotsky 63, 71–73, 84
Ustav (Rule) 71
Epistle to the Icon Painter 71–72
Three Words on Veneration of Icons 71
Iowa State University. Office of the Vice President for Research 274
Iqbal, Muhammad 262
Irish workmen 317
Isaac of Syria, Saint 289
Isaiah, prophet 142–43, 237–39
Islam 247, 306
Istanbul. see Constantinople
Italy (Italian peninsula) 5, 198, 204, 208–9, 222
Ivan III, Grand Prince 61
Ivanovici, Vladimir 1–7, 40, 64, 69, 75, 109, 111–12, 147, 185, 191, 193, 198, 208, 210, 223, 228–52, 257, 274, 337
Ivey, James E. 324, 337
Ivić, Pavle 12, 14
Jabi, Wassim 159, 162, 191, 258, 272
Jack’s Peak 322
Jackson, Robert H. 301
Jacob, patriarch 19, 48, 166–67, 197
Jacops, Marie-France 110
Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro. Santiago de Jalpan Mission 334
James, Liz 66, 77, 84, 129, 143, 229–30
Janjić, Sava 21
Janković, Marija 17
Jesus Christ passim
Brother Sun 308
Christ enthroned 128–29, 132, 204
Passion 134, 234, 322–23, 331
Resurrection (Anastasis) 64, 131, 139, 191, 322, 334
Sacred Heart 328
Savior with Forces [Спас в Силах] 63–65, 84
Stigmata 330
Washing the Feet of the Apostles 234 Ascension of Christ; Christ Child; Christmas (Nativity); Cross (True Cross); Crucifixion; Deësis; Descent into Hell; Epiphany; Pantokrator; Second Coming; Solar Christ; Transfiguration; Via Crucis
Jelena, wife to Stefan Dušan 24
Jeremiah, prophet 142–43
Jerusalem. Holy Sepulcher. Crusader choir 140
New (Heavenly) Jerusalem 131, 299, 309
Temple 243
Jerusalem Typikon (14th century) 28
Jesuits (Society of Jesus) 306
Joachim de Fiore 308–9
Johannes de Sancto Vincentio, Chronicon Vulturnense 210
John Chrysostom 143–44
Liturgy 1, 73, 240
John Climacus, Scala Paradisi (The Ladder of Divine Ascent) 43, 48–50, 71, 129, 167, 194, 196–97
John of Damascus, Three Treatises on the Divine Images 70, 72
John of Gaza 134
John Stobaios, Anthologium 163
John the Baptist, saint 29, 129
feast 1, 243
Johnson, Mark 253
Jolivet-Lévy, Catherine 198
Jolon, Monterey County. San Antonio de Padua Mission 335–36
Jorissen, Hans 91
Joseph of Arimathea 140–41
Joseph, saint (San José) 324, 329
feast 326, 328
Jovin, Radan 285
Judaism (Jews) 138, 167, 169
Judaizers (Russian) 72
Julian Calendar 215–17, 219–20, 239, 243, 268
Jungmann, Josef Andreas 111–12
Juste, David 273
Justinian I, Emperor 169, 198
Juuru, Rapla County. Saint Michael Church 90, 100–1, 118–19
Kadakas, Villu 96
Kaffa 39
Kakoulli, Ioanna 128
Kala, Tiina 115, 118
Kalendarium Festorum 312, 315
Kalezić, Dimitrije 17
Kalligas, Marinos 158–9
Kalligas, P. 163
Kamesar, Adam 167
Kammel, Frank Matthias 110
Kane, Kevin 274
Kapstein, Matthew T. 70
Karabidopoulos, Ioannis 128
Karja, Saarema County. Saint Catherine Church 99
Kasper, Walter, cardinal 92
Katsos, Isidoros 84
Kazakova, N.A. 72
Keller, Catherine 53
Keller, Evelyn Fox 292
Kenanov, Dimitar 49
Kerton, Charles 253–77
Khobotov, I.S. (Хоботов) 62, 80
Kiev (Kyiv). Saint Sophia Cathedral 47, 282
King, Andrew 129
Kirillov-Belozersk monastery 71
Kirmeier, Josef 117
Kline, A.S. 163
Knauer, Elfriede R. 112
Kobialka, Michal 241
Kochetklov, E.A. 61, 67, 78
Kodres, Krista 93
Koffka, Kurt 289
Kohlschein, Franz Xaver 117
kollyva. see funerary structures and rites
Kopp, Greg 261
Koprivica, Marija 12
Korać, Dušan 26
Korać, Vojislav 11, 285
Korunović, Momir 15
Kosch, Clemens 116
Kosovo Metohija 11–12
Kotor – masonry school 11
Koutsovendis. Saint John Chrysostomos Monastery 142, 144
Kovijanić, Risto 11
Kraft, Adam 110
Kraft, András 147
Kratzke, Christine 91, 119
Kraus, Franz Xaver 105, 110, 112
Krause, Dawn 274
Krausmüller, Dirk 63
Krautheimer, Richard 210
Krinsky, Carol 215
Kristensen, Troels Myrup 41
Kriza, Ágnes 68, 73
Kroesen, Justin E.A. 91–92, 105–8, 112, 114–16, 118
Kroos, Renate 117
ktetor 22, 24, 26, 28
Ktima (Cyprus) . see Enkleistra of Neophytos
Kuehni, Rolf G. 66
Kurisoo, Merike 93
Kurze, Friedrich 1
Kyriakou, Panayiotis 139
Kyrillos Phileotes, saint – Life 134
La Manna, Francesco 205–7
La Plata Viceroyalty 300
Läänemaa Region 90, 93, 101–4, 107–8, 119
Laguna, Cibola County. San José de Laguna Mission 324, 327
Lambert, Chiara 204, 218, 223
lamp (oil lamp) 4, 90, 92–93, 96, 110, 131, 190, 192
Lange, Yvonne 337
Langobardia Minor 205
lantern 303
Lara, Jaime R. 298, 300, 304, 308, 310
Lateran Council IV (1215) 91
Latvia 115
Laue, Eric G. 262
Lavan, Luke 177
Lawrence, saint 211
Lazarev, Viktor Nikitich 37, 54
Le Pogam, Pierre-Yves 178
Le Puy-en-Velay. Saint Michel d’Aiguilhe Church 116
Leach, Edmund Ronald 291, 294
Leal, Beatrice 220
Leal. Cistercian monastery. Corpus Christi-brotherhood 118
Lean, Judith L. 261
Lechevallier-Chevignard, Edmond, Fuseau de la Nécessité (The Spindle of Necessity) 165–6
Lechtermann, Christina 112
Lee, Georgia 304, 310–12
Lelekova, O.V. 83
Lent 29, 333–36
Lentes, Thomas 91, 113
Leo III, Pope 211
Leo IV, Pope 211
Leonardo da Vinci 75
Levick, Melba 301, 331
Lévi-Strauss, Claude 293
Licht aus dem Osten? workshop vi, 223, 227
Liddell, Henry George 152
Lidov, Alexei M. 37, 47, 77–78, 138, 140, 162, 193, 230, 257–58, 282, 291
Lifshits, Lev Isaakovich 48, 50, 61, 67
light, artificial 4, 90, 92, 111–12, 144, 185, 192, 208, 230, 281. candle; choros; lamp (oil lamp); lantern; light, perpetual; luminary
light, eternal (uncreated) 63, 112
light, natural. see natural light
light, perpetual 107, 110–11, 114
Lightfoot, Kent G. 300
Likhachev, Dmitrii Sergeevich 39
Lillich, Meredith Parsons 53
limestone 75–77, 83, 286
Lingle, David 274
Linn, Ravit 78
Lipie, Kłobuch County 195
Lithuania 39
Livonia 90–127
Löffler, Anette 119
Lombardy (Langobardia Major) 203, 207, 209, 211, 214, 222
Lompoc, Santa Barbara County. La Purísima Concepción Mission 324–28
López Quiroga, Jorge 5, 175–202
Lorraine 105
Los Angeles (El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles del Río de Porciúncula) 302
Los Angeles Basin. Mission San Gabriel Arcángel 331
Lossky, Vladimir 289, 293
Louth, Andrew 70, 75
Luchterhandt, Manfred 209–10
Luciano, Alessandro 211
Lucido, Jennifer A. 304, 314–15, 337–38
Luibheid, Colm 49, 53–54
luminary 185, 239
Lund Archbishopric 115
Lurie, I.S. 72
Luther, Martin – Bible 167
Lutterbach, Hubertus 107
Luxembourg 116
Macarius the Egyptian, anchorite 43–44, 177
Machado, Carlos 177
Macho, Thomas 111–12
Magi (Reyes Magos) 1, 319. Star of Bethlehem
Maglovski, Janko 21
Maguire, Henry 134, 141
Mahooti, Meysam 261–62
Maier, Konrad 115
Mak Danijel, Gordon 15
malachite 67, 76
Malingre Rodríguez, Ana María 185
Mallapragada, Surya 274
Maloney, George 71, 73–74
Manastir Dečani, Победилац смрти (film) 29
Mänd, Anu 93, 95, 109, 112, 114–15, 118
mandorla 51, 64, 77, 144–45
Mango, Cyril 128–31, 133–35, 138, 140–44, 146
Mania, K. 159–60, 258
maphorion 78, 132
Mappae Clavicula 215, 222
Marazzani, Sara 204, 211, 221
Marazzi, Federico 210–11, 213–14, 218, 221
marble 18–19, 22, 24, 28–29, 208, 218, 256, 283
Maria Palaiologina, wife of Stefan Uroš III 12, 24
Marjanović-Dušanić, Smilja 27
Marković, Miodrag 19, 24, 253
Markus, Kersti 95, 99–101, 107, 112, 118
Martin of Dumio, bishop of Braga 183, 197–8
Martin of Tours, saint 211
Martin, John Rupert 49–50
Martinenko, Anastasija 253–77
Mary, Mother (nun) 265
Mary, Virgin 1, 119, 129, 132–33, 135, 220–1, 290, 325–6
enthroned 78, 81, 133, 204, 209, 234, 241
Entry to the Temple 133
Evergetida (Benefactress) 283
Hodegetria 64
Immaculate Conception 321, 326
Mother of God Orans (Orant Virgin) 44, 282
Our Lady of Bethlehem 323
Our Lady of Mount Carmel 321
Our Lady of Sorrows 323
Sister Moon 308
Virgin of Ransom 326 Assumption Feast
Mary of Egypt, saint 29
Matthew, E. 308
Mattiello, Andrea 5, 203–27
Mauritius, soldier saint 96
Mauro, Daniela 204
Mayas 315
McClendon, Charles B. 214–15, 222
McManus, Richard, O.F.M. 302
Meaux Diocese, Visitation Instruction (1365) 116
medallion 43–44, 76
Mediterranean Sea (area) 5, 66, 177
Meeus, Jean 262
Megaw, Arthur H.S. 133
Meighan, Clement 312
Mendicant Orders 306–7
Mendieta, Jerónimo de, O.F.M., Historia Eclesiástica Indiana 298, 307–8
Mendoza, Antonio de, viceroy of New Spain 300, 309
Mendoza, Linda 338
Mendoza, Rubén G. 6, 297–343
Mendoza-Schlegel, Natalie 338
Mendoza Taylor, Maya 338
Menn, Richard Joseph 323, 337
Mesoamerica 6, 297–343
Methodius of Olympus (pseudo), Sermo de Symeone et Anna 221
Meton of Athens, Metonic cycle (Enneadecaeteris) 306–7, 315
Mexico 299–300, 304–5. New Spain
Mexico City 300
Catedral Metropolitana de la Asunción de la Santísima Virgen María a los cielos 336
Colegio de San Fernando 321
Mexico Valley 305
Meyendorff, John 17, 30, 40
Michael Glykas 141
Michael, archangel (Miguel) 81, 138, 145–6, 302, 330, 332–3
Michaeline, O.S.F. (Marcella Hoffmann) 297
Mihaljević, Marina 253
Milan (Milanese) 5, 207, 209, 211, 215–16, 309
Milan. Sant’Ambrogio (basilica) 211, 216
Milanović, Vesna 24
Mil’chik, Mikhail Isaevich 41–42
Minasidis, Dimitris 5, 128–50
miniature 50, 143
Minnaert, Marcel 282
Mišić, Siniša 12
Mission Solstice Survey of the California Missions 304–5, 326, 336
Mitchell, John 210–11, 220
Mitrofan, spiritual father of Iosif Volotsky 71
Moldavia, principality 6, 228, 230–31, 247
Moldovița Monastery. Katholikon 234
Mondini, Daniela 69, 75
monks (monasticism; ascetics) passim anchorite
monstrance (ostensory) 93, 102, 108–9, 113, 115–16, 118, 120, 308
Montecorvino Rovella, Salerno. Sant’Ambrogio alla Rienna Church 5, 203–27
Montederramo, Ourense. Saint María Cistercian Monastery 179
Monterey Diocese 337
Moore, Lazarus 49
Morgado, Martin J. 321
Moropoulou, Antonia 160
mosaic 77, 134, 240, 282
Moscow (Principality; Moskva) 39, 55, 61
Moscow Patriarchate 28
Moses 142–43
Mosshammer, Alden A. 307
Mourgues, Monique 105–6, 108, 116
Moyes, Holley 140, 157
Mullen, Robert J. 299–300, 308
Müller, Jacob, provost of Regensburg 108
Müller, Matthias 91
Mureșan, Dan Ioan 237
Murgescu, Bogdan 228
Musicescu, Maria Ana 234
Mussini, Massimo 210
Mutsun Nation (San Juaneros) 311–12
Mystras. Metropolis Church 161
narthex 18, 26, 28, 158, 192, 286, 289–91
natural light (sun light) passim; => light, artificial; darkness; equinox; solstice
Naumova, Maya 66, 83
Nemanjići family 24, 26
Neophytos the Recluse, saint 128–50
Book of Catechesis 135
Book 1, catechesis 20 135
Book 1, catechesis 16 136, 144
Book 2, catechesis 54 142
Book of Fifty Chapters 132, 142, 146
Commentary on the Canons, Oration 1 132–33
Oration 3 142, 144
Oration 6 132–33
Oration 7 134
Commentary on the Psalms 131
Psalm 44 133
Psalm 73 142
Panegyric A 132
Oration 3 146
Oration 7 134–36, 139, 141–42, 144
Oration 8 134–35, 139, 142, 144
Oration 16 141
Oration 21 144
Oration 23 134
Oration 25 134–35
Oration 26 135
Oration 27 141
Prayer to the Mother of God through the shadows 133
Ten Homilies on Christ’s Commandments, Homily 4 131
Homily 5 132
Homily 8 131–32, 134, 142, 144, 146
Typikon (Testamentary Rule) 128, 134, 138, 143
cell 131, 133–34
desk 134
second cell (New Zion) 134
tomb 143 Enkleistra
Neoplatonism 68, 75, 164, 168–69, 270
Syrian School 169
Neppl, Jeremy 274
Nesterov, Tamara 232
Netherlands 116
Neuerburg, Norman 319
Neumeyer, Aldred 304, 310
New Mexico 324
New Spain (Mexico; Nueva España) 299–300, 302, 304–5, 308–10
Niccolucci, F. 159, 258
niche 90–127, 134, 140, 188, 197, 239–40, 286
Nikolskiy, Mikhail Viktorivich 63
Nil Sorsky 63, 71–73, 84
Nisbet, Emily 311, 323, 338
Noback, Andreas 258, 272
Nöldeke, Ingeborg 91, 116, 118
Nollan, Valeria 71
Norberg-Schulz, Christian 278, 280–81
Normans 205
Norvell, Sandra 274
Novgorod (Veliky Novgorod) 50, 55, 72, 196
Cathedral of the Virgin’s Nativity of the Saint Anthony’s Monastery 47
Church of Christ’s Nativity at Krasnoe Pole (Field) 44
Church of Saint Theodore Stratelates on the Brink 44, 48
Church of the Virgin’s Nativity on Molotkovo 48
Saint George Cathedral of the Yur’iev Monastery 47
Transfiguration Church on Il’ina Street 4, 37–60
Trinity Chapel 40–47, 50–51, 53–55
Novgorodian Third Chronicle (N3L) 37
Nueva Granada Viceroyalty 300
Núñez Rodríguez, Manuel 176
Núñez Sánchez, Mª del Pilar 176
Nuremberg, Saint Sebald Church. Schreyer-Landauer-Memorial 110
Nußbaum, Otto 90, 92, 105–9, 116, 118
O’Meara, Dominic J. 68
Obolensky, Dimitri 74
Occiano, Salerno. see Montecorvino Rovella
Oceanside, San Diego County. San Luis Rey de Francia Mission 316, 324
oculus 105, 109, 116–17, 157, 260, 303, 318, 322
Ohlone Nation (Costanoan; Esselen) 311–12, 317
Oikonomou, Christos 128
Old Church Slavonic 2, 55, 230–31, 234, 256
Oldoni, Massimo 210
Olevano in the Tusciano. Cave sanctuary dedicated to the Archangel Michael 207
opus incertum 213
opus sectile 218
Orabona, Romina 210
Ordoño II, king of Asturias 180
Ordoño III, king of León 180
Ordoño IV, king of León 180
Origen 168
Orlova, Maria A. 76
Ortega, Julio Esteban 181
Ösel-Wiek, Saare-Lääne. Diocese 118–19
Ottomans 228, 234, 243, 246–47
Oudijk, Michael R. 308
Ourense (province) 180
Ousterhout, Robert G. 178, 185, 191–92, 198, 232, 246, 253
Özköse, Aysun 76
Pace, Valentino 210
Pachomius, saint 28, 43
Monastic rule 188
Paert, Irina 49
pagan (pre-christian; Greco-Roman religion) 102, 118, 157, 181–3, 187–88, 190–1, 197–98, 238, 247, 306
Pagliarulo, Giovanni 68
Palaiologan style 18
Palamar, Petru 228, 235, 238
Palekh (Ivanovo) 184
Palestine 71, 198, 286
Palma de Mallorca. Catedral-Basílica de Santa María 334
Palmer, Andrew N. 177
Pannonia 198
Panofsky, Erwin 53
Pantelić, Branislav 11–12, 14, 16–18, 21, 26
Pantokrator 19, 24, 51, 64, 158, 161, 234, 237–8
Papacostas, Tassos 147
Papadopoulos, Costas 140, 157
Papadopoulos-Kerameus, Athanasios 28, 131
Papalexandrou, Amy 253
Papastavrou, Hélène 220
Papatriantafyllou-Theodoridi, Niki 132
Paphos (Cyprus) 129
Pappalardo, Carmelo 198
Paragamyan, Angur 207
Paraggio, Geremia 207
Parani, Maria 136, 142, 145, 147
Paris 53
Parker, John 208
Parmenides, philosopher 170
Parousia. see Second Coming
Paschal I, Pope 211
paschal candle 112, 192
Paschali, Maria 5, 128–50
Pătrăuți Monastery. Church of the Holy Cross 1–2, 6, 228–52
Patrich, Joseph 177, 180, 184, 196, 198
Peduto, Paolo 204
Pejić, Marko 253–77
Pentcheva, Bissera V. 69, 109, 133, 140, 143, 230
Perciante, Felice 204
Pereslavl Cathedral 185
Pérez de Lara, Jorge 300
Pérez Rodríguez-Aragón, Fernando 176
Peroni, Adriano 210
Peru Viceroyalty 300, 309
Pesterev, S.A. 62
Peter, saint 175
Petković, Vladimir 13, 15, 21, 26
Petra Sacra Project 176, 179, 181, 183–84, 186–7, 189, 192–93
petroglyph 175, 185, 187
Petrović, Damjan 13
Pfisterer, Ulrich 113
Phelan, John Leddy 298, 301
Philippe, André 105–8, 110, 116, 118
Phillips, Derek 292
Phillips, Richard E. 307
Philo of Alexandria 167, 169–70
The Cherubim 169
Every Good Man is Free 168
On Flight and Finding 168
On the Creation 168
On the Unchangeableness of God 169
Philotheos Kokkinos, patriarch 39
Photios, patriarch, Lexicon 77
Picentini Mountains 205
Picentino River 205
Pieper, Roland 105
Pilat, Liviu 228
pilgrim 27, 40, 96, 116, 139, 196
Piotrowski, Andrzej 241
Pirivatrić, Srdjan 253
Pisareva, Svetlana 66, 83
Piscicelli Taeggi, Oderisio 210, 221
Piva, Paolo 208, 243
Plato (Platonism) 5, 68, 168–70, 292
Republic 165–66
Timaeus 164
Pliguzov, Andrei 72
Plotinus, philosopher 169–70
The Enneads 75
Plugin, Vladimir Alexandrovich 39
Poirier, Jean-Paul 141
Pokryshkin, Pëtr Petrovich 286, 290
Polikarpova, Anđelija 286, 290
Polotsk. Saint Euphrosyne’s Monastery 47
Põltsam-Jürjo, Inna 96, 102, 108, 115, 118
Pop, Daniel 76
Popov, Gennadiy 61
Popova, Tat’iana Georgievna 49
Popović, Danica 12, 21, 26–27
Popović, Marko 260
Porphyry, philosopher 170
Epistle 169
Porto (Portum Cale Castrum Novum) 198
Portolà, Gaspar de, Commander Lt. 329
posnjakite 67
Potamianos, Iakovos 5, 17, 22, 151–72, 191, 193, 258, 270, 272
Poveda Navarro, Antonio 178, 194
prayer
perpetual prayer 73–74
prayer of Jesus (prayer of the heart) 63
Rosary 297, 317
Preisinger, Raphaèle 91
Preobrazhenskii, Aleksandr Sergeevich 43
Presanctified Gifts (liturgy) 140
Prikhodko, Sergey V. 128
Procopius of Caesarea, De Aedificiis 208
Prokhorov, Gelian Mikhailovich 49
Prokletije Mountain Range 12
proskomide (prothesis) 18, 28, 237, 241–42, 286
Protestant Reformation 309
Protoevangelium of James 220
Prussia 119
Psellos, Michael, Περὶ αἰσθήσεως καὶ αἰσθητῶν 68
Pseudo Dionysius the Areopagite, saint 5, 30, 41, 53–55, 64, 68, 72
Celestial Hierarchy 54–55, 68, 70, 208
Divine Names 70
Ep. 5 53 apophatism (apophatic)
Pseudo-Matthew 220
Pskov. Church of the Holy Trinity 48
Pskov School 184–85
Puebla 305
Pueblo Nation 304, 324
Pühalepa, Hiiumaa County. Saint Lawrence Church 90, 102–4, 107–8, 119
Pullan, Wendy 141
Purkinje effect 282, 291
Purkyně, Jan Evangelista 282
Pythagoras, philosopher 170
Querétaro, Sierra Gorda 305
Quiering, Miriam 107
Quirarte, Jacinto 324
Raam, Villem 93, 96, 98–103, 106
Rader, Mattheus 48–49
Radojičić, Đorđe S. 13
Radujko, Milan 24, 254
Rădvan, Laurențiu 234
Radzimiński, Andrzej 96, 118
Rakićević, Tihon, archimandrite 274
Rakvere Castle, Lääne-Viru County 96
Ramachandran, Vilayanur S. 289
Ramiro II, king of León 180
Ramiro III, king of León 180
Ramos, Cecilia 282–83
Ramos Rubio, José Antonio 181
Raphael, arcángel (Rafael) 302, 324, 331
Raska School 284, 286
Regnault, Lucien 194–95
Reiche, Jens 117
Reichenau Monastery. Catalogue of the library (822) 215, 222
relic 11–12, 26–27, 117–18, 138, 178, 195, 239
reliquary (kibotion) 26–27, 45, 49, 117, 193, 241, 308
Renaissance 190, 306
Renania, Lower 214
Ress, Anton 92
Ress, Saskia 92
Reynolds, Daniel 223
Rhoby, Andreas 133, 143, 146
Ribeira Sacra (Galicia) 179
Rienna Stream 205
Riga 115, 119
Archbishopric 115, 119
Cathedral 114
Saint John Dominican Church 115
Rigaud, Eudes, archbishop of Rouen 115–16
Ritter, Adolf Martin 53
Rodley, Lyn 198
Roig Picazo, Pilar 76
Roman art 157, 207, 211, 214
Roman Missal 326–27
Roman Seraphic Missal 327
Romanesque 12, 192, 253, 286
Romania 228, 231
Romanowicz, Barbara 141
Rorem, Paul 53–54
Rossi, Maria Alessia 18, 231
Rovinskiy, D.A. 76
Rowland, Ingrid D. 264
Rozhniatovskii, Vsevolod Mikhailovich 50, 257
Rubin, Miri 113
Rublev, Andrei 72
Rupert of Deutz, De incendio oppidi Tuitii 116
Rus’ (Rusian) 39, 54–55, 61, 63, 66, 68, 71–74, 76, 84
Russell, Norman 49
Russia 37, 47, 49–50, 55, 84, 184
Ryan, William F. 138
Ryssenberch, Hans, goldsmith 93
Sabbaite Typikon (1682) 28
Saco Cid, Juan Luis 176
Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis. Basilica 53
Saint-Georges de Bohon, Manche (formerly Bohon). Benedictine priory 115
Sakellaridou-Sotiroudi, Alexandra 132
Salerno 205, 209
Salinan Nation 335
Salinas, California 326
San Antonio, Texas, San Francisco de Espada chapel 324
San Antonio, Texas. Missions National Historical Park 325
Nuestra Señora de la Concepción Mission 305, 324–25
San Diego, San Diego County 302
San Diego de Alcalá Mission 316
San Felipe Pueblo, Sandoval County, San Felipe Mission 324
San Fernando, Los Angeles County. San Fernando Rey de España Mission 324–25, 328
San Francisco, California. San Francisco de Asís Mission 316–17, 324, 330
San Gabriel, Los Angeles County. San Gabriel Arcángel Mission 324, 331
San Juan Bautista, San Benito County. San Juan Bautista Mission 303, 305, 312, 315, 318–20, 322, 324, 335
San Luis Obispo County 332
San Macario Sánchez, Óscar de 181
San Miguel, San Luis Obispo County. San Miguel Arcángel Mission 330–33, 335–6
San Pedro de Rocas, Esgos, Ourense 5, 175–202
Fuente de San Benito 176–77
San Rafael, Marin County. San Rafael Arcángel Mission 324, 331
San Vincenzo al Volturno (monastery) 203, 205, 207, 211, 214
Crypt of abbot Epiphanius 210–11, 221 Johannes de Sancto Vincentio, Chronicon Vulturnense
Sánchez-Pardo, José 210
Sancho I, king of León 180
Sander, Jochen 111
Sandos, James A. 301
Sandstrom, Alan R. 298
Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara County. Santa Bárbara Mission 302, 304, 307, 312, 318, 335
Presidio Real de Santa Bárbara. Military chapel 303, 318, 324, 335
Santa Clara, Santa Clara County. Santa Clara de Asís 303, 318, 334
Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz County. Santa Cruz Mission 316
sapphire 77
Sarab’ianov, Vladimir Dmitrievich 48, 63
Sargologos, Étienne 134
Sassin, Anne E. 64, 109
Sava, archbishop of Peć, saint (Savvas; Rastko Nemanjić) 14, 24
Scarlat, Gina Luminița 135–36
Schachner, Lukas 45
Schaefer, Bradley E. 334
Schaich, Anne 92, 106–7
Schärli, Caroline 111
Șcheia (Suceava). Saint Elijah Church (Sf. Ilie) 234
Schibille, Nadine 3, 69, 208, 230, 257, 271
Schiffman, Robert A. 310
Schlie, Heike 113
Schmidt, Christian 113
Schneider, Peter I. 271
Schneidmüller, Bernd 117
Schroeder, Daniel V. 15
Schröer, Johannes 91, 113
Schuetz-Miller, Mardith K. 298–99, 301, 305, 309, 331, 337
Schulz, Juergen 210
Schütze, Sebastian 112
Schwartz, Andreas 66
Schwartz, Daniel R. 167
Schwarzenberg, Erkinger 68, 77
Schweinfurth, Sophie 75, 111
Scott, Robert 152
Scully, Vincent, Jr. 157
Second Coming (End of Days; Last Judgment; Parousia) 1, 63, 129, 131, 144–6, 194–95, 232, 245, 247, 297–98 Armageddon
Sedov, Vladimir Valentinovich 41, 47–48, 50–51
Seeberg, Stefanie 111
Semoglou, Athanasios 147
Semper, Gottfried 287
Senkewicz, Robert M. 304
Seoane Veiga, Yolanda 182
seraph 25–26
Serbia 4, 6, 11–13, 17, 49, 231, 253–57, 279, 283–84, 286
Serbian Orthodox Church 274
Sergius of Radonezh 71
Serra, Junípero, O.F.M., saint 311, 317, 321, 334
Sacred Expedition 329
sfumato technique 75
Shahidan, Mohd Fairuz 154
Shapland, Michael G. 210
Shelkova, Elena N. 81
Shevelkina, Maria 5, 61–89
Shivta, Israel. Transfiguration wall painting 77
Short, William, O.F.M. 337
Silina, O.V. 76
Sillasoo, Avo 97
Simeon the Elder, stylite 44–45, 47
Simeon the Younger, stylite 44
Simeon Uroš (Siniša) 24
Simplicianus, saint 204, 209
Simson, A. Roberto 314
Sinai. Saint Catherine’s Monastery. Apse Mosaic of the Transfiguration 77, 134
Sinkević, Ida 18, 47
Siret (Suceava). Holy Trinity Church (Sfânta Treime) 231
Slavonic. see Old Church Slavic
Sloane, Patricia 66
Smirnova, Engelina Sergeevna 51
Solar Christ (Sol Invictus; Cristo Helios) 197, 298, 301, 316, 318, 322, 335
Solcanu, Ion I. 234
Soledad, Monterey County. Nuestra Señora de la Soledad Franciscan Mission 316
solstice (solstitial) 6, 187, 191, 240, 246–7, 299, 302, 305, 310–12, 315–19, 321, 325
summer solstice 196, 216, 238, 243, 265–68, 284, 311, 318–23, 325, 334–35
winter solstice 187–88, 197, 239, 303–4, 310, 312, 318–20, 322, 325, 332, 335
Solvang, Santa Barbara County. Santa Inés Virgen y Mártir Mission 324
Sonoma, Sonoma County. San Francisco Solano Mission 316
Sonora, Northern 305
Sora River (Russia) 71
Sotiroudis, Panagiotis 132, 135
Souda 69, 77, 136
Southwest, U.S. Missions 6, 299–300, 302, 304, 317, 324–25
Spain 4–5, 298, 300, 304, 334
Spārītis, Ojārs 115
Spinazzè, Eva 214
Spinei, Victor 234
Spingou, Foteini 146
Spock, Jennifer 71
Srećković, Milesa 264
Srša, Ivan 76
Stamatakos, Ioannes 152
Stamenković, Sonja 260
Stănescu, Eugen 236
Stănescu, Heinz 234
Stang, Charles M. 45, 53
Stanković, Nebojša 26, 28
Star of Bethlehem (Mudéjar) 321–3
Staritsa, Tver. Dormition Monastery \\ 67
Stavrovouni, Cyprus 138
Steane, Mary Ann 292
Stefan Prvovenčani (Saint Simeon, monk; Stefan Nemanja), king of Serbia 24, 27, 253, 283
Stefan Radoslav Nemanjić, king of Serbia 283
Stefan Uroš II Milutin, king of Serbia 24
Stefan Uroš III, Dečanski 11–12, 14–18, 24, 26
Stefan Uroš IV, Dušan, tsar of Serbia 11–12, 15–16, 24
Stefan Uroš V, tsar of Serbia 24
Stepaško, Stanislav 94
Stephanes, Ioannis E. 128, 131
Stephen III, voivode of Moldavia (John Stephen) 1, 230, 236–37, 243, 245, 247
Stevović, Ivan 253
Stewart, H. Stephen 299
Stiegemann, Christoph 116, 131
Stresser-Pean, Guy 298
Strezova, Anita 17, 30, 54, 63, 68
Strogolniki 71–72
Studenica Monastery. Church of the Virgin 6, 253–96
Saint Nicolas Church 284
Studenica River 279
Stutz, Ulrich 208
stylite (pillar) 40–41, 44–45, 47–50
Suatoni, Sandra 210
Subotić, Gojko 11
Suchla, Beate Regina 53
Suevic Kingdom 198
Suger, abbot of Saint Denis 53
Sullivan, Alice Isabella 1–7, 18, 111–12, 223, 228–52, 257, 274, 337
Surmann, Ulrike 91, 113
Symeon the New Theologian 71
Life 30
Syria 44–45, 198
Székely, Maria Magdalena 230
tabernacle 72, 300, 303, 316–17, 319–20, 322, 324–25, 327–28, 332–33, 335–36
Tabor, Mount 51, 54, 62–63
Taboric Light 62, 72, 74, 78
Tadić, Milutin 259, 264, 284
Taft, Robert F. 243
Taher, Mohamed 141
Tallinn (Reval) 93, 109–10, 114, 118–19
Bishopric 100, 115
craftsmen 96, 98
Corpus Christi Guild 114
Estonian Academy of Arts. Department of Cultural Heritage and Conservation of 101
Holy Spirit Church 114–15
Saint Michael’s Cistercian Nunnery 100
Saint Nicolas Church 93, 112, 114
Saint Olaf Church 90, 93–95, 106, 114–15, 118
Tammen, Silke 113
Tanasijević, Dragan 20
Tångeberg, Peter 91–92, 105–8, 112, 114, 116, 118
Tarrant, Dorothy 292–3
Taubede, Estonian vassal family 98
Taylor, Thomas 169
Tecamachalco – murals 309
Țeicu, Dumitru 237
Teja, Ramón 180
tempera 61, 65
Teoctist I, metropolitan of Moldavia (1453–1477) 237
Tepper, Toyam 78
Teresa, queen of Portugal, Privilege (1124-8-21) 179
Tergast, Moormerland. Church 118
Teteriatnikov, Natalia 138, 140
Teutonic Order 96, 102, 119–20
Texas 304, 324
Thackeray, Henry Saint John 243
Thebaid, Egypt 196–98
Thecla, saint 211
Theis, Lioba 131
Theodore Apseudes, painter 129
Theodorescu, Răzvan 231
Theophanes the Greek, painter 37, 39–41, 43, 47, 49–51, 53–55
Transfiguration of Christ 185
theophany (theophanic) 51, 63, 128–50, 208, 236, 247, 316–17
Thessaloniki 39
Aristotle University 147
Hagia Sophia Church 158–9
Hagios Panteleimon Church 154–57
Thomas, John 128
Thomson, Francis 13
Thomson, G.H. 133
Thönicke, Harald 118
Timmermann, Achim 92, 112
Tintle, Raymond, O.F.M. 337
Todić, Branislav 11–14, 17–19, 21, 24, 28–30, 253, 256
Toledo. Gothic Kingdom 198
tomb. see funerary structures and rites
Toneatto, Lucio 214
Tooming, Kaire 95
Torallas Tobar, Sofía 188
Torino, Marielva 204, 218
Torres, Cruz 337
Torzhok. Transfiguration of Our Savior Church 48
Tosca, Thomas Vicente, Compendio Mathematico 314
Tracy, Lawrence (Larry) 338
transparency (lessirovka) 61–89
Transfiguration 51, 62–63, 72, 77, 134, 185, 215, 297. Taboric Light
transubstantiation 22, 91, 119–20, 229, 298, 316–18
Trask, Willard R. 318
Tree of Jesse 24
trefoil 105–6, 112
Trent, Council 309
Triduum Sacrum 112
Trifunović, Aleksandar 264
Trifunović, Ðorđe 19
Trikala 236
Troicki, Sergej 12
Tsames, Dimitrios 128
Tsarevskaya, Tat’iana IUr’evna (TSarevskaia) 37, 39, 43, 48
Tsiknopoullos, Ioannis 146
Tuchtenhagen, Ralph 115
Turks 228
Turner, James 162
Tuulse, Armin 119
Tver Principality 67
Ulyanov, Oleg Germanovich (Ul’ianov) 39
Underhay, Ernest 310, 312
UNESCO World Heritage 12, 256
United States of America (USA) 4, 297–343
American colonial churches 299
Department of Energy. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 274
Historic American Buildings Survey 327, 330
National Conference of Catholic Bishop 327
Observatory Sun/Moon Azimuth tables 328, 333
Works Progress Administration 317
Urcan, Tudor-Cătălin 231
Urraca, queen of León, Castilla, Galicia, Asturias and Extremadura 179
Urton, Gary 310
Uspensky, Nicholas 243
Vallet, Jean-Marc 76
Van Ausdall, Kirsten 113
Van Deijk, Ada 109, 116
Vanni, Flavia 218, 220
Varichon, Anne 66
varnish 128–29, 146
Vassilaki, Maria 220
Vătășianu, Virgil 232
Vatican (pope, papacy) 211, 222, 306–7, 309
Veliky Novgorod. see Novgorod
Velle, Coruña 175
Verdon, Timothy 53
Via Crucis (Stations of the Cross) 302, 319–20, 322, 335
Viljus, Mart 95, 98–102, 104
Vincent, Catherine 92, 112
Viru-Jaagupi, Lääne-Viru County. Saint James Church 90, 96–97, 108, 119
Viru-Nigula, Lääne-Viru County. Saint Nicholas Church 90, 99, 108, 119
Virumaa Region 90, 93, 95–99, 108, 119
Visoki Dečani. see Dečani
Vitruvius, De Architectura 195, 215, 222, 264
Vittore, saint (Victor) 211, 215
Vitus of Kotor, Franciscan 11, 18
Voelkers, Evelyn Carol 309
Vojvodić, Dragan 24, 27
Vologda region 61
Volokolamsk Monastery. Dormition of the Mother of God church 71
Volotovo. Dormition of Our Lady on Volotovo Field 43
Vormsi Island, Lääne County. Saint Olaf Church 90, 93, 101–2, 108, 119
Voroneț Monastery. Saint George Church 234
Vosges Department 105
votive image 234–35, 243, 245
Vzdornov, Gerol’d Ivanovich 37, 40
Walbock, Gilbert 91, 105–8, 110–12, 114, 116–18
Wandhoff, Haiko 112
Ware, Kallistos, bishop 265
Warren, John 332–33, 337–38
Weaver, Thomas 337
Weems, Virginia. Christ Church 299
Weilandt, Gerhard 107, 110
Weinfurter, Stefan 117
West, Delno 307
Westphalia 108
Weyer, Angela 76
Weyl Carr, Annemarie 69, 146–47
Wharton Epstein, Annabel 129, 141
Wickham, Chris 205
Wilkinson, John 138
Winterfeld, Dethard von 117
Wipfler, Esther Pia 113
Wipszycka, Ewa 176–77, 180, 188, 194, 196–8
Wirth, Karl-August 92
Wittekind, Susanne 111, 117
Wolf, Fabian 111
Wolter-von dem Knesebeck, Harald 107
Wood, Susan 208–9
workshop (art) 5, 61, 74–75, 93, 221–22, 234, 254
World War II 105
Woźniak, Michał 110
Wulf-Rheidt, Ulrike 271
Wünsche, Peter 117
Wynn, Mark 288–89
Yamshchikov, Savelii Vasil’evich (IAmshchikov) 39
Yazykova, Irina Konstantinovna (IAzykova) 40
Yeager, Travis 15, 253–77
Yunak, Olga 4, 37–60
Yunosheskoye. Pavlo-Obnorsky Monastery. Trinity Cathedral 64
Zacharopoulos, Nikolaos 128
Zaravelas, Georgios 28
Zheltov, Mikhail 26
Zia Pueblo, Sandoval County. Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Sía 324
Žiča Eparchy 274
Zinner, Ernst 117
Živojinović, Mirjana 17
Zoroastrian 170
Zosimus, saint 28
Zuni Pueblo, McKinley County. Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Zuni 324

III. Index of Repositories: Archives, Libraries and Museums

Florence. Galleria degli Uffizi
Fra Angelico, Thebaid 197
Kirillov. Kirillo-Belozersky Muzey (Kirmuseum.org) 62, 64, 79–82
London. British Library
Harley 2767 215
Madrid. Archivo Histórico Nacional (AHN; ES .28079)
Clero-secular-regular
Car. 1481, N. 3 (privilege for San Pedro de Rocas, 1124) 179
Car. 1565, N. 6 (privilege for Celanova monastery, 1007) 180
Car. 1565, N. 10 (privilege for San Pedro de Rocas, 1153) 175
Moscow. Государственная Третьяковская Галерея (Tretyakov Gallery) 64–65
icon with Prophet Elijah in the Wilderness 184–85
Theophanes the Greek, Transfiguration of Christ (icon) 185
Paris. Musée du Louvre
reliquary plaque from Syria 45
Saint Petersburg. Государственный Русский музей (State Russian Museum) 64
icon of The Ladder of Divine Ascent 196
Sanok. Historic Museum
icon of the Last Judgment 195
Santa Barbara. Santa Barbara Mission Archives 312–14
Sinai. Monastery of Saint Catherine Index II
icon of the Ladder of Divine Ascent 196
Vatican City. Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
Pal. lat. 1564 214
Vat. gr. 394 50
Washington, D.C. Library of Congress
Historic American Buildings Survey 327
Wolfenbüttel. Herzog August Bibliothek
Cod. Guelf. 36.23 Aug. 2° (Codex Arcerianus) 214
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