Indexes
Index to Chapters 1–4
Accursius
6, 23(n), 23n63, 24–25, 30, 31(n11)
Alciato, Andrea
42
Andreas de Isernia
33–34, 38–40
Anselminus de Orto
14n30, 19
Antonius Mincuccius
29, 34
Ardizone see Iacobus de Ardizone
Aribert of Intimiano (Archbishop of Milan)
9
Arnulf of Milan
10n14
Aurea practica libellorum (Petrus Iacobi)
40–41
Aurillac
40
Avignon
41
Azo
32, 36
Baldus de Ubaldis
29, 34, 38, 39
Baraterius, Bartolomeus
28–29, 34, 54
Beaumanoir, Philippe de
3
Belgium
34
Bloch, Marc
2, 43, 49
Bohemia
34
Böhmer, Georg Ludwig
45(n66)
Bologna
19, 23–25, 27, 32, 39
Bournazel, Eric
48, 50
Bracton (treatise)
3
Brancoli Busdraghi, Piero
11n19, 11n21, 15–17, 18
Brown, Elizabeth A.
1, 4, 42, 43, 47
Burgundy
3, 10
capitanei
8–11, 17, 18, 20
Carolingians
2, 3, 7, 8, 27, 44
Catalonia
6, 49
Chabrol, Bertrand
34, 41–42
Charlemagne
43–44
Charles VII (king of France)
40
Chorus, Jeroen M.J.
53(n)
Civil law (see law)
Classen, Peter
14n30
Clyde, James A.
53
Conrad II (emperor)
8–10, 11n19, 12, 17, 19, 22, 26, 54
consilium, consilia (legal briefs)
22, 30–31, 33, 35–36
Conte, Emanuele
30n4, 35
Corpus Iuris Civilis
1, 5, 19, 23, 25, 30–31, 35–36
Authenticum / Novellae (Novels)
1, 14n29, 25, 35, 37, 39–41, 42
Codex (Code)
35, 39
Digestum (Digest)
33
Institutes
19, 35
libri legales
35
Tres libri
35
Volumen
35
Cortese, Ennio
39n45
Craig, Thomas
44, 45n63, 53
Cujas, Jacques
29, 42–43, 45, 46n68
custom
11(n21), 19, 37, 40, 42, 45
custom of Milan see Milan.
customary law, rules
4, 11n21, 40, 44
customary practices
9, 10, 17, 22, 26
customary texts, lawbooks
1, 6, 16, 21, 23, 37, 45
feudal custom
19–20, 41, 43
French customary law, coutumiers
40, 43, 44
local custom
1, 5, 26, 37–38, 40–41, 43, 45, 52
Lombard custom
25, 36, 43, 45
Danusso, Cristina
38–39
Deaux, Bertrand de
34
Decretum Gratiani
22, 27
Di Renzo Villata, Gigliola
12n26
Dieck, Carl Friederich
46n68
Dilcher, Gerhard
6, 11n19, 14, 17, 19–20
Dinus de Mugello
33
Dullius Gambarini
33
Dumoulin, Charles
4, 42–44, 45
Eike von Repgow
6, 51
England
3, 6, 44(n63)
Établissements de Saint Louis (customary law text)
3
Eudes (Odo) of Champagne
10
Expositio ad librum Papiensem
8n6
fealty
3, 14, 22, 24, 34, 49
Feenstra, Robert
20n52
Ferté, Jean de la
41
feudal law (see law)
feudalism
1–5, 42, 43, 45n63, 46–51
féodalisme
47
féodalité
47–49
feudalesimo
47
Feudalismus
47
feudalità
47–49
Lehnswesen
47–49, 51
feudo-vassalic institutions
3–4, 49
fief(s) passim
alienations of fiefs
14, 26
grants of fiefs
3, 8, 9(n13), 14n30, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 49
Flanders
49
fodrum
9, 10
France
3–4, 16n36, 34, 40–44
north-eastern Francia
49
Frankish empire, people
3, 4, 44, 49
Frederick I Barbarossa (emperor)
5n14, 6, 22, 24, 26(n71), 27, 39, 51
Frederick II (emperor)
22, 24–25, 39
Fulbert of Chartres (bishop)
22
Ganshof, François-Louis
3–5, 43, 48, 49
Gaul
43
Gerardus Cagapistus
22(n57)
Germanic peoples
45
Germany
3, 16n36, 26, 34, 45(n66), 51
Roman-German emperors
7, 44
Giordanengo, Gérard
5, 12n26, 30–31, 34–36
Glanvill (legal treatise)
3, 6
glossa ordinaria
24–25
glossa ordinaria feudorum
25, 30, 53
glosses to the Libri Feudorum
5, 22–23, 24n66, 30–31, 33, 35
Pillius’s apparatus
30
Henricus de Segusio (Cardinalis Hostiensis)
31(n11), 37, 38n41, 41
homage
2, 3, 31
Honorius III (pope)
24
Hotman, François
4, 42, 44
Hugo de Gambolado
13
Hugo’s chapters (capitula Hugonis)
13, 21, 24–25
Hugolinus Presbiteri
23n63, 32, 39
Iacobus Alvarottus
34
Iacobus Balduini
29n85
Iacobus Columbi
23n63, 31n11
Iacobus de Ardizone
6, 21, 27–29(n), 32–33, 37, 54
Iacobus de Arena
29n85
Iacobus de Aurelianis
27, 27n74, 28, 29n85
Iacobus de Belviso
34, 38(n42), 39–40, 42
Iacobus de Ravanis see Revigny, Jacques
imperial law, legislation
5, 7, 26, 27, 37–39, 41, 43, 45
constitution Ad decus (1220)
25n68, 39
edictum de beneficiis (1037)
8, 10–12, 11n19, 15, 17, 19, 22, 54
lex Omnis iurisdictio (1158)
26n72
Peace of Constance (1183)
22
investiture
2, 3, 13, 14(n30)
Iohannes Bassianus
31
Iohannes Blancus (Jean Blanc)
28, 32–33, 37
Iohannes de Blanosco (Jean de Blanot)
31(n12)
Iohannes of Ancona
32n16
Iohannes Phaseolus
32n16
Iohannes Raygnaud
41n51
Italy
1, 3, 7–11, 17, 18, 26n72, 39, 44, 47, 54
Italian civic goverments
18–19, 31
Italian glossators, jurists
30, 34, 51
ius commune see law
ius in re
15, 18
ius Quiritium
44
Jerusalem (Kingdom of)
32n16
jurisdiction
8, 11, 18, 20, 26n72, 34, 40
Justinian see Corpus Iuris Civilis
Keller, Hagen
9n10, 10, 11n19, 17
Kelley, Donald R.
44
knights
9–11, 11(n19), 15, 17, 18
Landulph of Carcano (archbishop of Milan)
9n11
Languedoc
49
Laspeyres, Ernst A.T.
6, 12, 22, 46(n68)
law (see also custom; imperial law, legislation)
canon law
30, 31, 32, 41
civil law
1, 30, 31, 32, 35, 41
constitutional law
51
feudal law
1, 3, 8, 11–12, 14, 19–21, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 34, 39, 41, 44, 45, 45n66, 51, 54
French law
40
German law
45
ius commune
5, 25, 30–31, 33, 37
ius commune feudorum
52
learned, academic law
30, 47, 50–51
local law
40, 45
Lombard law
7, 12, 19, 30, 38
private and public law
3
property law
5, 16, 20, 50
Roman law
18–21, 31, 38, 43, 44
lecturae (legal treatises)
30, 33
Andreas de Isernia, In usus feudorum commentaria
33–34
Baldus de Ubaldis, Lectura super usibus feudorum
29, 34
Bertrand Chabrol, Lectura feudorum
42n53
Iacobus de Belviso, Lectura feudorum
34, 42
Odofredus, Lectura super Codice
39
legal actions
18–20, 31
rei vindicatio
20
legal experts, judges
7, 13, 18, 22, 36
Lehmann, Karl
6, 12–13, 21, 24, 28–29, 46, 53–54
Liber Ardizonis
27–29
Liber consuetudinum Mediolani (customary law book)
16
Liber legis Langobardorum (legal collection)
7
Liber Papiensis (legal collection)
7–8(n6), 12
Libri Feudorum passim
Accursian recension
24–26(n60), 32
antiqua recension
6, 12–22, 24, 46
ardizzoniana or intermediate recension
6, 21–24
capitula extraordinaria
23, 27–29, 54
extravagantes chapters
21–23, 27
proto-vulgata recension
24(n66), 27, 32
reconcinnationes
23, 27–29
vulgata recension
6, 21–23, 24–26, 27–29, 46, 53–54
Loire (River)
3, 4
Lombarda (legal collection)
8, 12, 14n29, 27
Lombards (people)
7, 45
Lombardy
1, 3, 6–8, 13–17, 18, 23, 36, 38, 45, 49
lordship
2, 9, 11
Lothair III (emperor)
6, 14, 14n30, 24, 26
Ludewig, Johann Peter von
45
Magnou-Nortier, Elisabeth
50
Maitland, Frederic W.
44
Martinus de Fano
31
Martinus Syllimani
32n16, 33
Mattheus de Afflictis
34
Merovingians
3
Milan
6, 8–11, 13, 14n30, 16–18, 18–21, 51
Duchy, dukes of Milan
34, 39
Milanese archbishops
8–10, 18, 20
Milanese commune, civic government
8, 18–21
Milanese custom, usage
13, 16, 19–21, 22
Mitteis, Heinrich
3
Modena
23, 33
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat baron de
46
Montorzi, Mario
33, 47n74, 53
Montpellier
40–41
Naples
33
Nicot, Jean
41
Normandy
6
oaths
3, 13, 14, 22, 24, 31
Obertus de Orto
17, 18–22, 31, 42, 51
Odofredus Denari
27, 32, 37, 39
Orleans
37, 41
Osenbruggen, Eduard
53
ownership
dominium
19
dominium utile
19, 30, 30n4
dominium directum
19
double ownership (duplex dominium)
19–20
Patzold, Steffen
51
Pavia
7, 13, 34
peers
10, 14
Petrus Iacobi de Aureliaco
40–42
Pillius de Medicina
19–20, 23(n63), 24, 30, 31n11, 32, 35–36
plebs, plebes
9, 20
Pocock, John G.A.
44
possession
19
private law (see law)
property law (see law)
Provence
33
public law (see law)
quaestiones (legal literature)
30–33, 35–36
Revigny, Jacques de
28, 29n85, 37, 38n41, 40
Reynolds, Susan
1–2, 4–5, 11n21, 14n30, 15, 30, 42, 43, 46–51
Rhine (river)
3–4
Roffredus Beneventanus
35–36
Rome
9
Roncaglia
14, 26, 51
Sachsenspiegel (customary law book)
3, 6, 51
Savigny, Friedrich Carl von
46
Saxony
6, 51
Scotland
44
Seckel, Emil
23n63, 27n74, 28(n79)
service (for fiefs)
2, 3, 15–17, 18, 26, 49
Sicily
34, 39
Spelman, Henry
44(n63)
Spruit, Johannes E.
53
Stephanardus
22
Struve, Georg Adam
45(n66)
summae (legal treatises)
12, 30–33
Goffredus de Trano, Summa decretalium
31
Henricus de Segusio, Summa decretalium
31
Iacobus de Ardizone, Summa feudorum
21, 28(n83), 32
Iohannes Blancus, Summa feudorum
28, 32–33
Iohannes of Ancona, Summa feudorum
32n16
Odofredus’s Summa feudorum
32
Pillius’s Summa feudorum
23(n63), 32
pseudo-Revigny’s Summa feudorum
28, 29n85, 32
Symon Vicentinus
27, 27n74
Tabacco, Giovanni
15–16(n36), 17, 48
tithes
9, 16
Toulouse
41
Très ancien coutumier (customary law book)
6
Urban II (pope)
13
usage, usages
11
local usages
8, 15, 37
usage of Cremona
13
usage of Milan
13
usage of Piacenza
13
Usatges de Barcelona (customary law book)
6
usufruct (ususfructus)
19–20
Valois (French kings)
40
valvasor, valvasores
9, 10, 11(n19), 17, 18, 20
vassalage
2–4, 43, 46
Verona
27, 32
Vico, Giambattista
44
Violante, Cinzio
9n10
Visconti, Filippo Maria (duke of Milan)
34
Visconti, Gian Galeazzo (duke of Milan)
34
Walcausus
7n5
Weimar, Peter
5, 6, 23(n63), 24–25
White, Stephen D.
50
Wickham, Christopher
2
William V (duke of Aquitaine)
22
Zasius, Ulrich
42
Index to the Libri Feudorum and the Appendices
This index is based on the English text of the Libri Feudorum and Appendices 1–3. If relevant, the Latin text is reported in square brackets; it is omitted in the entries concerning broad subjects, such as ‘kinship’ or ‘disputes’. Most references are to couples of pages, redirecting to occurrences in the Latin (even pages) and English (odd pages) texts. Some references report non-consecutive pages, e.g. 222–225: in these cases, the pagination has split the text and the Latin word is on the even page, the corresponding English translation on the odd one.
abbot [abbas]
56–57, 58–59, 64–65, 166–167, 208–209, 228–229, 232–233, 242–243
abbess [abbatissa]
56–57, 58–59, 64–65, 208–209, 242–243
advocate (office) [advocatia]
142–143
agreements (on specific terms of enfeoffments) (see also fiefs; investiture of fiefs; succession to fiefs)
86–87, 102–103, 136–137, 172–173
contrary to the custom of the fief
96–97
on brothers’ succession
56–57, 68–69, 74–75, 78–79, 96–97, 108–109, 110n3, 111n1, 210–211
on daughters’ or females’ succession
56–57, 74–75, 108–109, 174–175
on father’s succession
206–207
on service
226–227, 236–237
without fealty
96–97, 236–237
alienation [alienatio]
96–97, 134–135
of prebends
232–233
alienation of fiefs [alienatio feudi] (see also faults—alienation of fiefs; investiture of fiefs)
64–65, 65n3, 68–69, 70–71, 72–73, 76–77, 104–105, 107, 126–127, 132–133, 134–135, 136–137, 158–159, 162–163, 164–165, 166–167, 168–169, 172–173, 178–179, 186–187, 188–189, 198–199; (by a lord) 106–107, 156–157, 158–159, 159n1–2
bestowal for one’s soul [pro anima iudicatio]
104–105, 186–187
donation [donare, donatio]
104–105, 172–173
exchange [cambium]
60–61, 80–81, 244–245 (by a lord)
lease [libellus]
64–65, 65n3, 72–73, 73n3, 104–105, 164–165, 168–169, 172–173, 186–187, 198–199; (by a lord) 244–245
pledge [pignus]
64–65, 88–89, 104–105, 186–187
precarial grant [precaria]
(by a lord) 244–245
sale [vendere, venditio]
64–65, 80–81, 96–97, 104–105, 113n1, 166–167, 168–169, 172–173, 178–179, 186–189, 198–199; (by a lord or owner) 76–77, 156–157, 159n2, 174–175, 176–177, 184–185
sub-enfeoffment
104–105, 105n3, 132–133, 133n4, 158–159, 172–173, 188–189, 198–199
Ambrose (Saint)
232n6
Andreas de Isernia
129n2, 133n4, 159n2
Anselmus de Orto
92–93, 120–121
arbitrator [arbiter]
112–113, 156–157, 170–171, 238–239
archbishop [archiepiscopus]
56–57, 58–59, 160–161, 178–179, 208–209
arimanniae
190–191
benefice [beneficium] see fiefs
bishop [episcopus]
56–57, 58–59, 64–65, 116–117, 136–137, 138–139, 160–161, 166–167, 178–179, 184–185, 186–187, 188–189, 230–231, 232–233, 242–243
breve see charters; proofs
Cadolus (chancellor)
244–245
canons (law)
138–139, 228–229, 230–231
capitanei (see also knight; valvasores)
56–57, 66–67, 74–75, 76–77, 78–79, 106–107, 116–117, 156–157, 174–175, 182–183, 208–209
realm’s or king’s [regni vel regis]
56–57, 58–59
castle-guard [guardia] (see also fiefs)
58–59, 60–61, 70–71, 214–215
charters (see also proofs)
certified charter [breve testatum] (see also proofs)
58–59, 60–61, 62–63, 94–95, 150–151, 208–209, 212–213
[chartula]
228–229, 230–231
instrument [instrumentum] (see also proofs)
94–95, 128–129, 178–179, 188–189, 194–195
[libellus]
178–179
Church, the
72–73, 144–145, 226–227, 232–233, 234–235, 235n1, 242–243
cleric [clericus]
65n4, 82–83, 84–85, 130–131, 138–139, 148–149, 150–151, 160–161, 166–167, 226–227, 228–229, 232–233, 234–235
clerical service [clericatus]
230–231
Code of Justinian
194–195, 196–197
cognisance
92–93, 108–109, 112–113, 118–119, 128–129, 130–131, 146–147, 190–191, 240–241
compensation
paid for lost profits [interesse]
132–133, 134–135
paid for injuries (monetary) [componere; resarcire]
138–139, 182–183, 244–245
paid for invasion [de rapina]
140–141
Conrad II (king, emperor)
56–57, 106–107, 112–113, 156–157, 164–165, 242–243, 244–245
count (title) [comes]
56–57, 66–67, 84–85, 106–107, 136–137, 138–139, 140–141, 142–143, 144–145, 178–179, 182–183, 186–187, 208–209, 226–227, 242–243
comital palace [palatium comitis]
142–143
county [comitatus]
72–73, 74–75, 106–107, 138–139, 188–189
court (civic or signorial council with judicial functions) (see also curia; curtis; judge; judgment; Milan; peers; practice; trial by peers)
[curia]
60–61, 70–71, 92–93, 94–95, 100–101, 104–105, 112–113, 116–117, 118–119, 120–121, 122–123, 152–153, 156–157, 158–159, 162–163, 168–169, 170–171, 190–191, 198–199, 200–201, 208–209, 220–221, 238–239
[curtis]
58–59, 60–61, 62–63, 128–129, 150–151
greater courts [maiores curiae]
208–209
general court (imperial) [universalis curia]
186–187
judge of a signorial court [iudex curtis]
76–77
of Milan [Mediolanensis]
57–58, 106–107, 122–123
summons to court [vocatio, citatio]
118–119, 120–121, 122–123, 170–171, 186–187, 238–239
Cremona, the people of [Cremonenses]
86–87
curia (manor, signorial district) (see also court; curtis)
156–157, 159n2, 174–175
curtis (manor, signorial district) (see also court, curia)
62–63, 63n3, 64–65, 65n3, 159n2, 174–175
custom [consuetudo] (see also agreements; formality; Milan; practice; usage)
56–57, 72–73, 96–97, 100–101, 104–105, 134n6, 228–229
bad [prava]
104–105
customary formality [sollemnitas consuetudinis]
150–151
excellent [optima]
104–105
good [bona]
104–105, 122–123
long-standing [antiqua; antiquitus]
96–97, 164–165, 210–211
of emperors [imperatorum]
178–179
of fiefs [feudi]
56–57, 92–93, 96–97, 106–107, 158–159
of Milan [Mediolani]
164–165
of rightful fiefs [recti feudi]
152–153
of the head of the church [mos capitis ecclesiae]
234–235, 235n1
of the realm [regni]
92–93, 144–145
Decretum of Gratian
98–99, 233n2, 235n1
defence by oath [defensio] (see also oath)
60–61, 62–63, 153n3, 167n2, 194–195, 196–197
defendant [ille qui convenitur; reus]
86–87, 134–135, 152–153, 154–155, 155n8
Digest of Justinian
120–121, 195n1, 196–197
disinheritance [exheredatio]
124–125
disputes, court cases (see also investiture of fiefs; judgment; settlement)
[causa]
84–85, 92–93, 108–109, 112–113, 120–121, 126–127, 128–129, 130–131, 138–139, 140–141, 146–147, 150–151, 154–155,
[causa] (cont.)
156–157, 164–165, 168–169, 170–171, 204–205, 216–217, 224–225, 242–243; (civil, criminal) [civilis, criminalis] 154–155
[contentio]
70–71, 76–77, 82–83, 84–85, 112–113, 116–117, 128–129, 176–177, 202–203, 204–205, 220–221, 238–239, 242–243
[controversia]
60–61, 76–77, 112–113, 116–117, 128–129, 140–141, 154–155, 156–157, 160–161, 164–165, 166–167, 168–169, 170–171, 174–175, 190–191, 194–195, 208–209, 212–213, 218–219, 238–239
[lis]
84–85, 110–111, 190–191
[quaestio]
84–85, 108–109, 114–115, 116–117, 118–119, 128–129, 130–131, 132–133, 136–137, 170–171, 222–223
donation [donatio] (see also alienation of fiefs)
124–125, 192–193, 234–235
dowry [dos]
104–105, 110–111, 114–115
duchy [ducatus]
74–75, 106–107, 188–189, 220–221
duke (title) [dux]
57n2, 78–79, 106–107, 136–137, 178–179, 182–183, 186–187, 208–209, 220–221, 226–227
easements [servitus]
102–103, 146–147, 168–169
ecclesiastical persons [ecclesiasticae personae]
68–69, 130–131, 136–137, 210–211, 233n1
emperor (title) [imperator]
74–75, 76–77, 84–85, 100–101, 178–179, 182–183, 184–185, 190–191, 220–221, 226–227, 232–233, 234–235, 235n1
empire, Roman
178–179, 184–185, 186–187
equity [aequitas]
60–61, 74–75, 124, 127, 184–185
Eugenius (II?) (pope)
78–79
Eugenius (III?) (pope)
180–181, 180n6
eviction [evictio] (see also legal actions)
102–103, 170–171, 202–203, 208–209, 214–215
faith [fides]
96–97, 126–127, 227n3
bad faith [mala fides]
202–203, 208–209
good faith [bona fide]
155n4, 186–187, 208–209, 210–211
faithful (adj.) [fidelis]
98–99, 100–101, 124–125
faithful, the [fideles]
184–185, 186–187, 242–243
faithfully [fideliter]
122–123
unfaithful [malefidus]
100–101
faults, grounds for losing a fief (see also alienation of fiefs; fiefs; punishments—loss of fief)
[culpa]
66–67, 76–77, 78–79, 80–81, 104–105, 118–119, 134–135, 136–137, 166–167, 188–189, 216–217, 236–237, 242–243
[contumelia]
238–239
adultery, cuckolding
62–63, 76–77, 80–81, 162–163, 192–193, 216–217
alienation of fiefs (see)
64–65, 72–73, 80–81, 126–127, 158–159, 162–163, 166–167, 168–169, 178–179, 186–187, 188–189, 198–199
assault
64–65, 76–77, 124–125, 176–177, 192–193, 216–217
betrayal, oath-breaking
76–77, 124–125, 162–163, 192–193, 214–215, 216–217
contumacy
120–121, 122–123
denial of fief
130–131, 134–135, 160–161
desertion in battle
62–63, 76–77, 80–81, 122–123, 146–147, 192–193
failure to provide service
80–81, 81n2, 124–125, 186–187, 188–189, 216–217
failure to seek investiture
80–81, 122–123, 164–165, 180–181, 188–189, 214–215
ingratitude
120–121, 122–123, 124–125
intercourse
62–63, 64–65, 124–125
invasion
140–141
murder
64–65, 162–163, 216–217
negligence
124–125, 146–147, 164–165, 188–189, 190–191, 224–225
parricide
126–127
refusal to do fealty
220–221
refusal to do justice
124–125
taking clerical service
130–131, 148–149, 230–231
testifying against the lord
154–155
fealty [fidelitas] (see also oath)
80–81, 96–97, 98–101, 102–103, 114–115, 118–119, 122–123, 132–133, 144–145, 164–165, 180–181, 181n2, 188–189, 190–191, 200–201, 201n2, 202–203, 210–211, 212–213, 213n1, 214–215, 216–217, 218–219, 220–221, 236–237
oath of fealty [iuramentum, iusiurandum]
96–97, 98–99, 100–101, 118–119, 122–123
oath of fealty [sacramentum]
144–145, 190–191, 218–219
felony [felonia]
134–135, 162–163, 164–165, 172–173
[delictum]
182–183, 216–217
fiefs [feudum, beneficium] (see also agreements; alienation of fiefs; custom; faults; investiture of fiefs; law—of fiefs; possession of fiefs; rights; service; succession to fiefs; surrender of fiefs; usage)
passim
ancestral [paternum]
60–61, 68–69, 70–71, 74–75, 75n2, 106–107, 108–109, 110–111, 112–113, 114–115, 126–127, 128–129, 136–137, 148–149, 160–161, 162–163, 164–165, 170–171, 172–173, 174–175, 180–181, 200–201, 204–205, 212–213, 236–237
de camera
92–93, 93n7, 94–95, 192–193
de caneva
92–93, 93n7, 94–95, 192–193
de soldata
106–107
‘feminine’ [femineum]
148–149, 174–175
fiefs of squires [feuda scutiferorum]
198–199
fruits of a fief [fructus]
110–111, 146–147, 164–165, 170–171, 206–207, 218–219
granted on condition of residence
198–199, 224–225
granted on specific conditions (see also agreements)
68–69, 69n5, 94–95, 108–109, 130–131, 158–159, 160–161, 172–173, 198–199, 208–209, 222–223, 228–229
hereditary [hereditarium]
202–203, 206–207, 236–237
improper [impropria]
202–205
liege [ligium]
218–219
maternal [maternum]
74–75, 75n2
new [novum]
74–75, 96–97, 108–109, 110–111, 112–113, 113n1, 116–117, 128–129, 170–171, 172–173, 184–185, 210–211
of castle-guard [guardie]
58–59, 70–71, 214–215
of gastaldia [gastaldie]
58–59, 70–71, 205n1, 214–215
old [vetus]
96–97, 150–151, 210–211
proper [proprium]
204–205, 238–239
rightful [rectum]
94–95, 118–119, 152–153, 164–165, 204–205, 210–211
royal benefice [beneficium regale]
156–157
vacant [apertum; aperiri]
76–77, 112–113, 130–131, 148–149, 158–159, 160–161, 162–163, 166–167, 168–169, 170–171, 238–239
without fealty [sine fidelitate]
96–97, 200–201
fodrum
244–245
forfeiture clause [lex commissoria]
86–87, 87n1, 176–177
formality, due form [sollemnitas, sollemniter]
94–95, 150–151
customary formality [sollemnitas consuetudinis]
150–151
Frederick I (king, emperor)
97n2, 136–137, 154–155, 182–183, 186–187, 190–191
Frederick (I, II?) (king, emperor)
220–221, 221n1
Fulbert (bishop of Chartres)
98–99
gage [invadiare]
138–139
gastaldia, gastaldus (see also fiefs)
58–59, 70–71, 214–215
Gerardus Cagapistus
128–129, 144–145, 144n8, 148–149, 150–151, 150n5, 151n2, 158–159, 158n2, 159n4, 160–161, 176–177, 176n6, 177n1
Germany [Alamannia]
184–185, 188–189
Teutonic land [Theutonica terra]
164–165
God [Deus]
136–137, 178–179, 182–183, 186–187, 216–217, 220–221, 242–243
Holy Gospels of God [sancta Dei evangelia]
98–99, 100–101
Gratian
98–99, 234n1
Gregory VII (pope)
226–227, 226n1–2, 232n4
heirs [heres, heredes] (see also kinship; succession to fiefs)
56–57, 60–61, 62–63, 64–65, 68–69, 76–77, 78n8, 82–83, 106–107, 108–109, 116–117, 122–123, 130–131, 136–137, 138–139, 146–147, 158–159, 164–165, 172–173, 194–195, 196–197, 204–205,
heirs (cont.)
206–207, 218–219, 220–221, 236–237
coheirs [consortes, coheredes]
188–189, 194–195, 202–203, 224–225
female heir [heres femina]
110–111, 114–115, 116–117, 122–123, 136–137, 158–159, 210–211
lawful heir [heres legitimus]
56–57, 64–65, 110–111
lawful male heir [legitimus heres masculus]
72–73, 108–109, 110–111
male heir [heres masculus]
68–69, 74–75, 78–79, 104–105, 114–115, 116–117, 122–123, 136–137, 158–159, 204–205, 210–211
Henry II(?) (king, emperor)
216–217, 216n3
Henry (III?) (king, emperor)
224–225, 224n1
Henry (III, VI?) (king, emperor)
192–193, 192n1
Hermann (archchancellor)
244–245
homicide, murder [homicidium]
182–183, 238–239
Iacobus de Ardizone
129n2, 159n2, 198–199, 199n1, App. 1
Iacobus de Aurelianis
129n2
Iacobus de Belviso
129n2, 133n4, 159n2
infamy, ill repute [infamia]
80–81, 178–179, 188–189
infidelity [infidelitas]
164–165
inheritance [hereditas]
136–137, 138–139, 162–163, 170–171, 175, 176–177
instrument [instrumentum] see charters
investiture (of ecclesiastical offices)
226–227, 228–229
investiture (of fiefs) [investitura feudi] (see also alienation of fiefs; faults)
passim
definition of investiture
92–93, 94–95
disputes over investiture
60–61, 62–63, 70–71, 82–83, 84–85, 86–87, 88–89, 94–95, 116–117, 118–119, 126–127, 128–129, 194–195, 196–197
made by capitanei
58–59, 66–67, 116–117
made by clerics
58–61, 82–83, 116–117, 160–161, 210–211
made by proxy
96–97, 194–195
made by the king or prince
66–67, 74–75, 106–107, 156–157
made by women
96–97, 210–211
made on specific agreements or terms
68–69, 74–75, 78–79, 108–109 (brothers’ succession); 206–207 (father’s succession); 68–69, 96–97, 110–111, 114–115, 116–117, 176–177, 210–211, 221–222 (females’ succession); 74–75 (succession through the female line); 94–95 (against the common notion of a fief)
made pending specific conditions
68–69, 69n5, 69n7, 160–161, 238–239
made to a husband or both spouses
112–113, 206–207, 221–222
made to slaves
96–97
made with or without transfer of possession
132–133, 208–209, 228–229, 236–237
made with peers
58–59, 60–61, 84–85, 116–117, 150–151, 192–193, 194–195, 208–209
made without peers
84–85, 150–151, 152–153, 153n2, 192–193
of another’s fief or property
58–61, 68–69, 80–81, 86–87, 102–103, 128–129, 130–131, 160–161, 202–203, 214–215, 238–239
of a fief’s increment
62–63, 63n3
of a liege fief
218–219
of a new fief, new investiture
74–75, 96–97, 108–109, 116–117, 150–151, 151n2, 170–171, 172–173, 210–211
of an old or ancestral fief
68–69, 96–97, 110–111, 150–151, 210–211
of rightful fiefs
118–119, 164–165, 203–204, 210–211
of joint property
194–195
of pledged property
86–89
Italy
184–185, 188–189, 242–243
Italian princes
186–187
judge [iudex] (see also law experts)
112–113, 113n1, 124–125, 126–127, 136–137, 138–139, 140–141, 142–143, 144–145, 152–153, 154–155, 156–157, 170–171, 178–179, 182–183, 194–195, 196–197, 240–241
good [bonus]
108–109, 144–145
higher [maior]
182–183
of a signorial court [iudex curtis]
76–77
of the law [iudex legis]
238–239
ordinary [ordinarius]
112–113, 113n2
palatine judges [iudices palatini]
186–187
judgment, trial (see also court; disputes; settlement; trial by peers)
[iudicium, iudicare]
92–93, 128–129, 134–135, 140–141, 168–169
by battle, duel [pugna, duellum]
136–137, 138–139, 140–141, 164–165, 216–217
by law experts [laudamentum sapientium]
78–79, 88–89
by a lord’s court [iudicium, laudatio curiae]
112–113, 120–121, 170–171, 198–199
final judgment [sententia]
126–127, 198–199, 238–239, 240–241
jurisdiction
[districtus] (power of distraint)
64–65, 184–185
[honor]
64–65
[iurisdictio]
98–99, 184–185, 202–203
[regimen]
144–145, 145n2
justice [iustitia]
72–73, 98–99, 138–139, 140–141, 178–179
to do justice [iustitiam facere]
120–121, 124–125, 124n5, 138–139, 182–183, 190–191, 238–239
to administer justice [pro tribunali sedere]
186–187
king (title) [rex]
56–57, 58–59, 70–71, 84–85, 100–101, 138–139, 144–145, 156–157, 166–167, 184–185, 226–227, 232–233, 234–235
royal authority, power [regia auctoritas, potestas, dicio]
136–137, 138–139
royal expedition see military service
kinship (see also heirs; succession to fiefs)
adoptive son [adoptivus filius]
132–133
agnates [agnati]
96–97, 102–103, 106–107, 108–109, 112–113, 113n1–2, 118–119, 128–129, 130–131, 132–133, 133n4, 134–135, 148–149, 162–163, 164–165, 170–171, 172–173, 216–217
brother [frater]
56–57, 64–65, 68–69, 70–71, 72–73, 74–75, 75n1, 78–79, 78n8, 108–109, 110–111, 116–117, 126–127, 136–137, 146–147, 148–149, 162–163, 174–177, 175n2, 180–181, 200–201, 204–205, 206–207, 210–211, 212–213, 215–216, 218–219, 222–223, 242–243
children [liberi]
108–109, 110–111, 118–119, 218–219, 220–221
close(r) relatives [proximi; proximiores]
126–127, 132–133, 162–163, 174–175
collateral relatives [ex latere]
148–149, 174n2, 175n1
cousins [consobrini, patrueles]
58–59, 74–75, 174–175, 175n2
daughter [filia]
56–57, 62–63, 66–67, 68–69, 74–75, 75n1, 82–83, 96–97, 104–105, 108–109, 110–111, 112–113, 113n1, 114–115, 115n1, 116–117, 124–125, 130–131, 148–149, 162–163, 174–175, 175n1, 176–177, 177n2, 206–207, 210–211, 214–215, 222–223
daughter-in-law [nurus]
124–125
degrees of relation
108–109, 162–163; fourth degree [quartus gradus] 68–69, 134–135, 148–149; seventh degree [septimus gradus] 58–59, 68–69
female descendants [descendentes feminae; proles feminini sexus]
66–67, 108–109, 222–223
father [pater]
56–57, 66–67, 68–69, 70–71, 74–75, 78n8, 78–79, 80–81, 82–83, 84–85, 86–87, 88–89, 110–111, 112–113, 113n1, 114–115, 134–135, 146–147, 148–149, 154–155, 174–175, 176–177, 180–181, 188–189, 194–195, 196–197, 206–207, 210–211, 212–213, 213n1–2, 222–223, 236–237, 242–243
granddaughter [neptis]
108–109
grandfather [avus]
74–75, 78n8, 78–79, 108–109, 154–155
grandson in the female line [nepos ex filia]
108–109
grandson in the male line [nepos ex filio]
56–57, 66–67, 74–75, 78n8, 78–79, 108–109, 174–175, 242–243
great-granddaughter [proneptis]
108–109
great-grandson in the female line [pronepos ex filia]
108–109
great-uncle [patruus magnus]
108–109
husband [maritus]
74–75, 104–105, 110–111, 112–113, 113n1, 114–115, 206–207, 220–221
illegitimate son [naturalis filius]
132–133
male descendants [descendentes masculi, per masculinum sexum]
58–59, 66–67, 74–75, 75n1, 104–105, 108–109, 148–149, 174n2, 175n1, 216–217, 222–223
mother [mater]
74–75, 132–133, 174–175, 220–221
nephew [nepos]
64–65, 72–73
niece [neptis]
210–211
paternal uncle [patruus]
78n8, 210–211, 214–215
sister [soror]
64–65, 124–125
son [filius]
56–57, 62–65, 66–67, 68–69, 74–75, 78n8, 78–79, 80–81, 86–87, 88–89, 92–93, 106–107, 108–109, 110–111, 114–115, 118–119, 120–121, 122–123, 132–133, 133n4, 134–135, 136–137, 146–147, 148–149, 170–171, 172–173, 174–175, 175n1–2, 176–177, 177n2, 180–181, 188–189, 196–197, 198–199, 206–207, 212–213, 214–215, 218–219, 220–221, 222–223, 230–231, 242–243
spouses [iugales]
206–207, 222–223
wife [uxor, coniux]
74–75, 76–77, 80–81, 94–95, 104–105, 113n1, 134–135, 146–147, 206–207, 222–223
knight [miles] (see also capitanei; valvasores)
78n8, 78–79, 80–81, 82–83, 86–87, 88–89, 114–115, 118–119, 128–129, 130–131, 134–135, 140–141, 142–143, 158–159, 174–175, 178–179, 180–181, 200–201, 208–209, 212–213, 216–217, 217n3, 222–223, 232–233, 238–239, 242–243, 244–245
knight of God
118–119
rank of knights [militum ordo]
78–79
law (see also canons; law experts; rights)
[ius]
58–59, 60–61, 64–65, 66–67, 70n3, 71n4, 136–137, 154–155, 168–169, 186–187, 210–211, 220–221, 228–229, 230–231
[lex]
56–57, 70–71, 92–93, 96–97, 122–123, 134–135, 144–145, 145n2, 162–163, 178–179, 182–183, 186–187, 194–197, 238–239
divine and human laws [divinae … humanae leges]
136–137
Lombard laws [Longobardorum leges]
57n4, 92–93, 164–165, 194–195
of fiefs [ius feudi]
58–59, 62–63, 168–169, 169n3, 172–173, 220–221
Roman law(s) [ius Romanum, leges Romanae]
57n4, 81n2, 92–93, 93n6–7, 181n2
Salic law [lex Salica]
146–147
written law [lex scripta]
92–93
law experts, lawyers (see also judge)
[iurisperitus]
92–93
[prudentes]
86–89, 222–225, 224–225
[sapientes]
58–59, 78–79, 114–115, 128–129, 172–173, 208–209, 236–237
lay brother [conversus]
118–119, 148–149
lease [libellus] (see also alienation of fiefs)
64–65, 72–73, 72n5, 73n3, 104–105, 130–131, 164–165, 168–169, 172–173, 186–187, 244–245
legal actions
ex empto
186–187
for eviction [de evictione]
102–103, 170–171, 202–203, 208–209, 214–215
quasi-vindicate [quasi vindicare]
102–103
to bring actions utiliter
168–169
lese majesty [crimen maiestatis]
190–191
Lombarda (legal collection)
70–71, 120–121, 192–193, 194–195, 196–197
Lombardy
164–165
Lombard men [viri Lombardi]
104–105
lord [dominus]
passim
[senior]
76–77, 178–179, 224–225, 242–243, 244–245
prior lord [antiquior; prior dominus]
104–105, 146–147, 156–157, 218–219
Lothair (I)(?) (king, emperor)
68–69, 78–79, 78n1
Lothair III (king, emperor)
72–73, 96–97, 104–105, 126–127, 162–163, 168–169, 178–179, 180–181, 180n6, 186–187, 200–201, 216n3
Lucca
78–79
Mantua
78–79
march [marchia]
72–73, 74–75, 106–107, 106n2, 107n1, 188–189
marquess (title) [marchio]
56–57, 66–67, 78–79, 106–107, 106n2, 136–137, 178–179, 182–183, 186–187, 208–209, 226–227, 242–243
marriage [matrimonium]
124–125, 132–133, 134–135, 190–191, 220–221, 222–223
Morganatic marriage [ad morganaticam]
146–147
Matthew (Saint)
235n1
Milan (see also court; custom; usage)
146–147, 156–157, 164–165, 242n1, 244–245
Milanese archbishop
160–161
Milanese court [curia Mediolanensis]
58–59, 106–107, 122–123
Milanese custom, usage [consuetudo, usus]
86n9, 87n4, 144–145, 148–149, 150–151, 162–163, 164–165
Milanese experts (see also Obertus de Orto; Gerardus Cagapistus; Stephanus)
78–79, 86–89, 150–151, 151n3, 172–173
Milanese people [Mediolanenses]
72–73, 86–87, 150–151
Milanese practice [mos Mediolanensium]
86–87
military service, aid (for fiefs)
164–165, 184–185, 186–187, 226–227
hostenditiae
164–165
royal expedition (to Rome)
58–59, 66–67, 78–79, 164–165, 178–179, 184–185, 186–187, 188–189, 190–191
minors [minores, puberes]
96–97, 132–133, 184–185, 210–211
monk [monachus]
228–229
Nicholas I (pope)
230n6
notary, scribe [notarius, scriba]
178–179, 188–189
oath (see also defence by oath; fealty; oath-helpers; proofs)
[iuramentum]
70–71, 96–97, 100–101, 152–153, 154–155, 156–157, 166–167, 182–183
[sacramentum]
84–85, 86–87, 94–95, 128–129, 140–141, 144–145, 152–153, 156–157, 166–167, 172–173, 182–183, 184–185, 190–191, 196–197, 218–219
breaking oaths [deierare]
126–127
individual oath [religio]
70–71; [manu sua] 140–141
knights’ oaths [manu militari]
140–141
oath of calumny [sacramentum calumniae]
154–155
swearing, oath-taking [iurare, iusiurare, iusiurandum]
62–63, 70–71, 82–83, 84–85, 86–87, 88–89, 94–95, 96–97, 98–99, 100–101, 108–109, 112–113, 114–115, 118–119, 122–123, 128–129, 130–131, 134–135, 136–137, 140–141, 154–155, 166–167, 176–177, 182–183, 184–185, 196–197, 200–201, 204–205, 216–217, 218–219
oath-helpers [sacramentales]
60n5, 61n3, 70–71, 84–85, 86–87, 88–89, 154–155, 154n1, 166–167
Obertus de Orto
92–93, 93n7, 120–121, 128–129, 144–145, 144n8, 148–149, 150–151, 150n5, 151n2, 158–159, 159n2, 160–161, 166n7, 167n5, 176–177, 176n8, 177n1
ownership [proprietas] (see also possession; possession of fiefs; property)
104–105, 122–123, 122n5, 123n4, 134–135, 168–169, 172–173
proprietary right [proprietario iure]
244–245
Parma
78–79
Paschal II (pope)
228n1–2
patriarch [patriarcha]
208–209
Paul (Saint)
230n7
Pavia
78–79, 200–201
peace [pax]
136–137, 138–139, 178–179, 182–183, 184–185
violator of the peace [pacis violator]
136–137, 140–141, 142–143
peasant [rusticus]
65n3, 140–141, 142–143, 157–158
peers [pares] (see also court; investiture of fiefs; proofs; trial by peers)
70–71, 76–77, 80–81, 82–83, 84–85, 94–95, 112–113, 114–115, 116–117, 122–123, 150–151, 151n2, 152–153, 153n2, 156–157, 164–165, 192–193, 194–195, 198–199, 200–201, 201n2, 202–203, 204–205, 208–209, 216–217, 218–219, 238–239, 240–241, 242–243
compeers [compares]
186–187
of a lord’s court [curiae]
60–61, 70–71, 94–95, 116–117, 118–119, 156–157, 170–171, 190–191; [curtis] 58–59, 60n3, 62–63, 128–129, 150–151, 176–177
of a lord’s household [domus]
70–71, 84–85, 94–95, 112–113
people (assembly, council of) [populus]
84–85, 85n1, 140–141
outcry of the people [clamor populi]
138–139
perjury [periurium]
86–87, 100–101, 134–135, 164–165, 238–239
Peter (Saint)
78–79, 235n1
Piacenza, men of Piacenza [viri Placentini]
86–87, 86n6, 87n2
Pisa
78–79
plaintiff [actor; proclamator, petens]
85–86, 86–87, 94–95, 138–139, 152–153, 154–155
plebs
64n7, 65n4, 106–107
lord of a plebs
64–65
pledge [pignus] (see also alienation of fiefs)
62–63, 70–71, 86–87, 87n1, 88–89, 102–103, 104–105, 105n2, 138–139, 206–207
pope, Roman pontiff (title) [Romanus pontifex]
180n6, 220–221, 234–235, 235n1
possession [possessio] (see also ownership; possession of fiefs; property)
98–99, 130–131, 160–161
possessor [possidens]
102–103, 205–206
possession (of fiefs) [possessio feudi] (see also ownership; possession; property)
58–59, 60–61, 62–63, 80–81, 82–83, 86–87, 92–93, 94–95, 96–97, 104n1, 105n1, 120–121, 128–129, 130–131, 132–133, 140–141, 152–153, 155n8, 194–195, 198–199, 204–205, 228–229, 238–239, 240–241
acquiring possession [possessionem nancisci]
82–83, 152–153
dispossessing, dispossession
66–67 (disvestire), 80–81 (eiicere), 120–121 (depraedare), 130–131, 130n4, 131n1 (exspoliare), 224–225 (detrudo)
lawful [iusta]
96–97
long-time possession [longa possessio]
155–156, 156–157
possessing [possideo]
58–59, 60–61, 62–63, 70–71, 70n7, 71n10, 82–83, 84–85, 94–95, 118–119, 132–133, 133n4, 136–137, 154–155, 155n8, 172–173, 198–199, 208–209
possessor [possessor, possidens]
70–71, 84–85, 94–95, 102–103, 140–141, 152–153, 156–157, 238–239
quasi-possession [quasi possidere]
94–95
recent [nova possessio]
156–157
transfer of possession
132–133, 160–161, 208–209, 236–237
unimpeded [vacua]
102–103
unjust [iniqua]
86–87
practice [mos, mores] (see also custom; Milan; usage)
64–65, 64n4, 65n1, 86–87, 92–93, 126–127, 130–131, 186–187, 230–231
of different places and courts [diversorum locorum aut curiarum]
92–93, 92n6, 93n4, 120–121
precarial grant [precaria] (see also alienation of fiefs)
68–69, 244–245
prelates [praelati]
210–211
prescription [praescriptio]
164–165, 186–187, 204–205, 208–209
thirty-year prescription [triginta annorum]
104–105, 130–131
priest
228–229 (sacerdos), 230–231 (pontifex)
prince [princeps]
66–67, 106–107, 186–187, 220–221, 232–233, 234–235
procedure [ordo]
60–61, 194–195
due process [ordo iudiciarius]
142–143
judicial procedure [iudicia]
144–145, 144n1, 145n2
rightful procedure [rectus ordo]
64–65
proofs [probatio, probationes] (see also charters; oath; peers; witnesses)
60–61, 86–87, 70–71, 94–95, 96–97, 108–109, 112–113, 120–121, 128–129, 130–131, 154–155, 166–167, 204–205, 208–209, 212–213
arguments, evidence [rationes]
60–61, 198–199, 202–203, 238–239
lack, failure of proofs
70–71, 94–95, 96–97, 108–109, 112–113, 128–129, 130–131, 152–153, 154–155, 166–167
proving, making proof [probare]
58–59, 60–61, 62–63, 70n7, 71n10, 84–85, 94–95, 96–97, 112–113, 120–121, 128–129, 136–137, 138–139, 140–141, 150–151, 152–153, 160–161, 176–177, 192–193, 204–205
through a charter, an instrument
58–59, 60–61, 62–63, 94–95, 128–129, 150–151, 204–205, 208–209, 212–213
through a duel
136–137, 138–139
through a fief’s antiquity
212–213
through an oath (in the absence of other proofs)
84–85, 86–87, 94–95, 112–113, 130–131, 152–153, 156–157, 166–167, 218–219
through outsiders, non-peers [extranei]
84–85, 94–95, 150–151, 152–153
through peers
58–59, 60–61, 62–63, 84–85, 94–95, 116–117, 128–129, 150–151, 152–153
through witnesses
84–85, 86–87, 94–95, 116–117, 128–129, 140–141, 192–193, 204–205, 208–209, 212–213, 218–219
property [res] (see also ownership; possession; possession of fiefs)
62–63, 82–83, 86–87, 94–95, 96–97, 122–123, 130–131, 132–133, 138–139, 168–169, 184–185, 192–193, 194–195, 196–197, 210–211, 236–237, 238–239
allodial property [allodium]
114n5, 115n1, 130–131, 184–185, 184n4, 185n1, 238–239
immoveable [res immobilis]
122–123, 122n5, 123n4
joint property [res communis]
194–195
leased property [libellarium]
130–131
moveables [bona mobilia]
140–141
paternal property [bona patris]
146–147
pledged property
176–177
properties of the churches [res ecclesiarum]
64–65
property held with ownership rights [proprietas; proprium]
60–61, 146–147, 148–149, 166–167, 168–169, 172–173, 198–199
property of another [res aliena]
102–103, 128–129
public property [publica bona]
242–243
provost (of a church) [praepositus]
56–57, 66–67
punishments
beating with twigs, lashing
142–143, 184–185
confiscation
136–137, 140–141, 184–185
death sentence
136–137
demotion or loss of clerical office
138–139, 228–229, 232–233
destruction of house
184–185
ecclesiastical censure
184–185
excommunication
226–227, 228–229, 232–233
exile
184–185
fines, monetary penalties
138–139, 142–143, 182–183, 184–185, 244–245
hair shaving
142–143
hanging
142–143
loss of fief see faults
loss of office
142–143, 178–179, 188–189
mutilation
138–139, 188–189
outlawry
138–139, 140–141
reason [ratio]
126–127, 134–135, 208–209
against good reason [irrationabiliter]
72–73, 144–145
civil [civilis]
124–125
natural [naturalis]
122–123, 124–125
rectors of churches [ecclesiarum rectores]
186–187, 232–233, 233n1–2
repudiation [repudium]
124–125
reputation [opinio]
126–127, 192–193
of good reputation [boni testimonii]
140–141, 142–143
rights [ius, iura] (see also law; ownership; possession; possession of fiefs; property)
82–83, 106–107, 136–137, 168–169, 182–183, 184–185, 194–195
a fief’s full rights [honor feudi]
by right [iure]
58–59, 60–61, 64–65, 70–71, 214–215
real right
93n7, 169n1, 181n1
regalian rights [regaliae]
190–191
right of succession [ius successionis]
56–57
right to a fief
206–207, 208–209
rights of fiefs [ius/iura feudi/beneficii; honor]
138–139, 168–169, 204–205, 205n2
robbers [latrones]
142–143
Rome (see also pope, Roman pontiff)
56–57, 58–59, 59n2, 66–67, 78–79, 164–165
Roman men [viri Romani]
104–105
Roncaglia
154–155, 164–165, 178–179, 186–187
security [satisdatio]
198–199
servant, dependent [familiaris; de familia; domesticus]
98–99, 188–189, 228–229, 230–231
noble servants [ministeriales]
144–145
service [servitium, servire] (for fiefs) (see also agreements; faults; military service)
56–57, 80–81, 80n3, 81n2, 82–83, 105–105, 122–123, 124–125, 130–131, 132–133, 134–135, 144–145, 152–153, 156–157, 158–159, 160–161, 162–163, 176–177, 178–179, 186–187, 188–189, 198–199, 200–201, 200n3, 201n3, 202–203, 214–215, 216–217, 218–219, 219n1, 220–221, 222–223, 226–227, 236–237, 242–243
settlement (of disputes) [transactio, transigere] (see also disputes; judgment)
134–135, 168–169
Sipontum
78–79
slave [servus]
96–97, 224–225, 230–231
freed slaves [liberti]
228–229, 230–231
Stephanus (Stephanardus)
176–177
succession [successio] (see also succession to fiefs)
96–97, 134–135, 146–147, 148–149
succession to fiefs (see also agreements; heirs; investiture of fiefs; rights; succession)
56–57, 58–59, 60–61, 64–65, 66–67, 68–69, 72–73, 74–75, 78–79, 80–81, 82–83, 92–93, 102–103, 108–109, 134–135, 148–149, 152–153, 172–173, 174–175, 188–189, 206–207, 214–215, 224–225
of adoptive and illegitimate sons
132–133
of brothers
56–57, 68–69, 74–75, 76–77, 78–79, 108–109, 210–211
of daughters or women
56–57, 68–69, 74–75, 74n3, 75n1, 96–97, 110–111, 115–116, 174–175, 210–211, 214–215, 222–223
of descendants through the female line
108–109, 174–175, 175n1, 220–221
of husbands
74–75, 110–111
summons see courts
surrender of fiefs, renouncing fiefs [refutatio, refutare]
164–165
by fief-holders
64–65, 104–105, 110–111, 162–163, 168–169, 172–173, 238–239
by lords
104–105
testimony [testimonium]
84–85, 138–139, 140–141, 150–151, 154–155
theft [furtum]
182–183
Timothy
230n7
Toledo
228n5, 230n1, 230n5
trial by peers, judgment by peers (see also judgment; peers)
[iudicium parium, per pares]
76–77, 80–81, 116–119, 200–201, 202–203, 204–205, 242–243
[laudamentum]
80–81
[laudatio]
200–201, 216–217, 218–219, 238–239
Urban [II] (pope)
66–67, 232n2
usage [usus] (see also custom; practice; Milan)
134–135, 206–207, 230–231
established [confirmatus, comprobatus]
58–59, 202–203, 206–207
just and true [iustus et verus]
72–73
long-standing, old [antiquus, longaevus]
66–67, 106–107, 228–229
Milanese [Mediolanensis]
86n9, 87n4, 144–145, 148–149, 150–151, 162–163
of courts [curiarum]
220–221
of fiefs [feudi]
92–93, 106–107, 220–221
of greater valvasores
242–243
of the realm [regni]
74–75, 204–205
reasonable [rationabilis]
66–67, 72–73
usus curialis
216–217, 238–239
usufruct [ususfructus]
122–123, 122n5, 123n4
utiliter see legal actions
valvasini
106–107
valvasores
76–77, 106–107, 156–157, 182–183
greater [maiores]
66–67, 74–75, 76–77, 76n5, 78–79, 106–107, 182–183, 208–209, 242–243
king’s or realm’s [regis, regni]
56–57, 58–59, 58n2, 59n1
lesser [minores]
56–57, 58–59, 66–67, 74–75, 76–77, 106–107, 182–183, 242–243
smallest [minimi]
66–67, 76–77
vassal [vasallus]
passim
[clientulus]
70–71, 72–73
[fidelis]
56–57, 60–61, 62–63, 64–65, 70–71, 116–117, 120–121, 220–221, 224–225, 226–227
vassal’s vassal
188–189, 191n1
Verona
78–79
war [guerra]
144–145, 146–147
warrantor [auctor]
128–129
witnesses [testes] (see also proof—through witnesses)
58–61, 70–71, 84–85, 94–95, 116–117, 140–141, 192–193, 194–195, 195n1, 196–197, 216–217
women [feminae] (see also heirs; kinship; investiture of fiefs—made by women; succession to fiefs—succession of daughters or women)
74–75, 96–97, 114–115, 132–133, 148–149, 150–151, 160–161, 166–167, 176–177, 210–211, 220–221, 222–223, 224–225, 226–227
Index to Legal Sources
Imperial and Royal Legislation Collected in the Libri Feudorum and the Appendices
|
LF 1.18 |
Lothair [I] [?] |
78–79 |
|
LF 2.27 |
Frederick I |
136–137, 138–139, 140–141, 142–143, 144–145 |
|
LF 2.52.1 |
Lothair III |
178–179 |
|
LF 2.52.2 |
Lothair III |
180–181 |
|
LF 2.52.3 |
Lothair III |
180–181 |
|
LF 2.53(53–54) |
Frederick I |
182–183, 184–185, 186–187 |
|
LF 2.54(55) |
Frederick I |
186–187, 188–189, 190–191 |
|
LF 2.55(56) |
Frederick I |
190–191 |
|
LF 2.56(57) |
Henry [III] [VI?] |
192–193 |
|
App. 1, Extr. Ard. 27 |
Henry II [?] |
216–217, 218–219 |
|
App. 1, Extr. Ard. 37 |
Henry [III] [?] |
224–225 |
|
App. 3 |
Conrad II |
242–243, 244–245 |
Texts From the Decretum Gratiani Collected in the Libri Feudorum and the Capitula extraordinaria
|
LF 2.6 |
Decr. C. 22 q. 5 c. 18 |
98–99, 100–101 |
|
App. 1, Extr. Ard. 40 |
Decr. C. 16 q. 7 c. 12, par.1 |
226–227 |
|
App. 1, Extr. Ard. 41 |
Decr. C. 16 q. 7 c. 13 |
226–227 |
|
App. 1, Extr. Ard. 41bis |
Decr. C. 16 q. 7 c. 16 |
228–229 |
|
App. 1, Extr. Ard. 42 |
Decr. C. 16 q. 7 c. 17 |
228–229 |
|
App. 1, Extr. Ard. 43 |
Decr. C. 16 q. 2 c. 1, par. 1 |
228–229 |
|
App. 1, Extr. Ard. 45 |
Decr. C. 12 q. 2 c. 64 |
228–229, 230–231 |
|
App. 1, Extr. Ard. 46 |
Decr. C. 12 q. 2 c. 65 |
230–231 |
|
App. 1, Extr. Ard. 47 |
Decr. C. 16 q. 7 c. 30 |
230–231 |
|
App. 1, Extr. Ard. 48 |
Decr. C. 23 q. 8 c. 19 |
230–231 |
|
App. 1, Extr. Ard. 49 |
Decr. C. 16 q. 7 c. 14 |
232–233 |
|
App. 1, Extr. Ard. 50 |
Decr. C. 12 q. 2 c. 37, par. 1 |
232–233 |
|
App. 1, Extr. Ard. 51 |
Decr. C. 12 q. 2 c. 4 |
232–233 |
|
App. 1, Extr. Ard. 52 |
Decr. C. 11 q. 1 c. 27; C. 23 q. 8 c. 22 |
232–233, 233–234 |
|
App. 1, Extr. Ard. 53 |
Decr. C. 23 q. 8 c. 25 |
234–235 |
References to Legal Sources
Corpus Iuris Civilis
C. 2.58.2
196–197
C. 3.37.1–2
194–195
C. 4.1.12
196–197
C. 4.20.19
196–197
Dig. 22.5.3.2
120–121
Dig. 25.2.11.2
196–197
Nov. 115.3–4
124–125
Lombarda
Lomb. 2.17.1
70–71
Lomb. 2.18.7
192, 194–195
Lomb. 2.43.3
120–121
Lomb. 2.41.14
196–197
Lomb. 2.51.16
196–197
Lomb. 2.52.15
196–197
Lomb. 2.55.7
196–197
Lomb. 2.55.(32 or 35)
194–195
Lomb. 3.8.4
106–107
Lomb. 3.8.[5]
104–105
Lomb. 3.10.2
68–69
Implicit or Unreferenced Quotations
Corpus iuris civilis
C. 5.17
124n14
C. 17.2.18
124n16
C. 8.55
124n14
Dig. 2.2
154n8, 155n5
Dig. 22.5.12
194n4, 195n1
Dig. 42.1.19.1
192n10, 193n3
Dig. 44.7.47
146n1
Dig. 48.6.11
143n1
Dig. 48.19.28.10
143n1
Dig. 50.17.29
186n6
Inst. 1.10pr.
124n11, 125n6
Inst. 2.1.39
190n9
Nov. 12.1–2
191n3
Nov. 134.13.2–3
191n3
Decretum Gratiani
Decr. C. 11 q. 1 c. 27
232n6
Decr. C. 12 q. 2 c. 4
232n4
Decr. C. 12 q. 2 c. 37, par. 1
232n2
Decr. C. 12 q. 2 c. 64
228n5
Decr. C. 12 q. 2 c. 65
230n1
Decr. C. 16 q. 2 c. 1. par. 1
228n4
Decr. C. 16 q. 7 c. 12, par. 1
226n1
Decr. C. 16 q. 7 c. 13
226n3, 227n3
Decr. C. 16 q. 7 c. 14
232n1
Decr. C. 16 q. 7 c. 16
228n1
Decr. C. 16 q. 7 c. 17
228n2
Decr. C. 16 q. 7 c. 30
230n5
Decr. C. 17 q. 7 c. 2
66–67: 67n1
Decr. C. 22 q. 5 c. 18
98–99
Decr. C. 23 q. 8 c. 19
230n6
Decr. C. 23 q. 8 c. 22
232n6, 235n1
Decr. C. 23 q. 8 c. 25
234n1
Gospels
2 Timothy, 2:3–4
230n7
Matthew (17:24–27)
235n1
Classical sources
Cicero, Topica, 4.23
184n6
Seneca, De beneficiis, 1.6
122n3
Index to Manuscripts
Città del Vaticano, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Fondo Chigiano, E.vii.211 [Vat2]
145n2, 153n2, 174n5
Città del Vaticano, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Fondo Palatino latino, Pal. lat. 766 [Vat1]
72n5, 76n5, 145n2, 174n5
Città del Vaticano, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Fondo Vaticano latino, Vat. lat. 3980
24n66
Oxford, New College, 174
24n66
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, lat. 4567 [Par.]
145n2, 153n2
Roma, Archivio di Stato, 1004 [Roma]
145n2, 153n2, 174n5
Salzburg, Universitätsbibliothek, M.iii.98 [Salz.]
72n5, 74n3, 76n5, 92n6, 93n4, 145n2, 153n2, 174n5
Sankt Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, 744 [SG]
72n5, 74n3, 76n5, 92n6, 93n4, 153n2
Troyes, Bibliothèque Municipale, 1317
14n29
Venezia, Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Lat. V.119
24n66
Wien, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Cod. 2094 [Vienna]
24n66, 27n76, 208n1, 216n2, 216n8, 217n1