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Open Access

Index

Agency house(s) 277
Agricultural change 202203
Theories of 145
Agricultural
Intensification 157
Involution 160
Agrarian Question 10
Agroecology 3
Agro-industry 2
Aldeamento 228229
Amazon 17, 209232
Baltic Provinces 6162
Beaujolais 91110
Birth control 251252
Of slaves 251
Bondage 66
Boserup, Esther 14, 167, 177
Brazil 17, 19, 209235, 293325
Cacao 216–225
Export data of 224
Caribbean 16–19
Cash-crops 35, 3839, 42, 4647
Cassava 217, 231–232
Catalonia 91110
Ceylon 293325
Chayanov, Alexander 1011
Chief(s) 390, 393395
Citizenship 2122, 398–399, 444
City dweller 83, 85, 89
Class struggle 453
Coffee
Commodity chain 298
Complex 297
Economy 294295, 300
Exports 301, 307
Fall in world prices 305, 307
Harvest 309310
Seasonality of 295
Tariffs 303306
World market 301302
Colonato system 336337, 348
Colonial extraction 3132
Coloniality 410
Of citizenship 410
Of labour 411, 415416, 432433
Of power 415
Colonial remittances 32, 3940
Commodity frontiers 8, 15
Community Learning Centers 453
Congress of Vienna 299
Contract(s) 9293
History of changes 330331
Choice 9799
Piece rate 330
Rental 9495
Time 330
Wage 102
Coolies see Indentured labour
Corvée labour 32, 38, 41, 387
Cottage industry 49
Covid-19 453454
Crop
Dependency 17
Diversity 201
Cuba 17, 236267
Cultivation
Commercial 201
Diversification of 182184
Forced 41, 50
Of wine see viticulture
Subsistence 190
Cultivation System 1213, 3351
De Broglie Commission 360361
Debt nexus 314315
Deforestation 244
Demesne labour 64
Demographic
Collapse 250
Pressure 167168, 176, 181
De-peasantisation 1
Drogas do Sertão 216, 219220
East-Elbia 12
Eastern Himalayas 144207
Ecological pressure 202
Economies of scale 109
Employment in agricultural sectors 1
Environment
Commodification of 239
Estland 61
Ethnography 152153
Export crops 12, 3749
Fallow
Length 168, 177
Farm
Family 93
Women 114140
Wife 8485, 89
Farmhouse(s)
Household management 121122, 126, 128
Destruction of 114117
Kitchen 130133
Modernisation 117118, 135137
Rationalisation of 128130, 135137
Reconstruction of 114–140
Tradition 117, 136
Fieldwork 175
Finance capital 272273, 276277
Food empire(s) 9
Food regime 8
Corporate 2, 9, 24
Food security 2, 9, 24, 41
Food sovereignty 24
Forced labour 384402
As a colonial practice 386
Colonial 385
Colonial attitudes towards 391
French Empire 21, 23, 359383
Friedmann, Harriet 8, 11
Frontier(s) 20
zones 16
Ghana 21, 384404
Greenhouse(s) 430
Hofmeester, Karin 5
Horticulture 182, 185190
Humboldt, Alexander von 242, 246
Immobility see Mobility
Indentured labour 1820, 245, 270, 278287, 306, 314, 316, 331, 366
Engagement system 362366, 373378
India 14, 144208
Indigenous
Workers 216, 220
Tradition(s) 225
Indigenous peoples
Agency of 232
Evangelisation of 210213
Exploitation of 214
Integration of 215
Traditional production methods of 210
Working conditions of 219
Indonesia 23
Industrial Revolution 275
Institutions
Traditional 197199
Interlinkage(s) 327329, 333334, 340, 352
International Institute of Social History 6
Interviews 175, 456
Java 12, 3152, 3155
Jesuits 17
Jhum see Swidden agriculture
Kangany System 19, 278281, 285, 296, 312314, 316, 319
Kautsky, Karl 10
Knowledge
African 249
Slave 249
Laboratory 247
Labour
-rental arrangement(s) 326328, 352
Caste-based division of 283, 313
Coerced 3, 4, 1520, 270, 273, 296, 378, 415
Communal 22, 389404
Contract 327
Control 273, 283, 286
Demand for 19, 34, 306
Division of 4344, 46, 342, 416, 432, 442–445,
Exploitation of 158
Farm 78, 80
History 238
Intensification 371
Market 372
Migration 20, 306, 420, 439455
Migration policies 414, 420421
Productivity 315
Racial division of 240, 254
Regime(s) 6, 272273, 286287, 295, 410411, 418
Regulation of free 360
Recruitment 23, 278279, 341, 392393, 416
Rotation 411, 416418, 422
Seasonal 294, 367, 371
Sociology 438
Supervision of 93
Supply of 312
Taxonomy of 56
Wage 94, 316
Land-rental arrangement(s) 326, 344
Land use 155
Change in 153154, 157, 160
Latvia 61
Liebig, Justus von 257260
Life course(s) 62
Female 67
Perspective 57, 72
Regime(s) 58
Trajectories 69
Transitions 71
Life histories 147, 149, 254
Livland 61
Malaysia 18, 2123, 439455
Colonial 443
Malaysian Trade Union Congress 448
Manorial
Economy 61
Lords 61
Market(s)
Access to 171, 177178, 192, 196
Changes induced by 181
Distance to 170
Imperfection(s) 96
Penetration 169
Marx, Karl 10
McMichael, Philipp 8
Meat extract 257260
Mezzadria Poderale 106109
Migration 20, 176
Bonded labour see indentured labour
Circular 429
Mass 331
Of workers 4, 408433, 439453
Policies 20, 23, 331332
Push 175
Regime 410, 440–442, –447, 451, 455
System 431
To Brazil 335336
Mintz, Sidney 238
Mission(s) 17
Jesuit 209232
Types of 213
Mixed-methods approach 171
Mobility 20, 367, 371
Hyper- 429430
Patterns 425
Regimes 409
Social 443
Socio-economic 448
Mobilisation 22, 410
Im_ 409410
Regimes of 422, 425
Modernisation 13
Industrial 261
Modernity 17
Industrial 241
Monetisation 180–181
Monitoring 103
costs 9899
Nagaland 146147, 164
Napoleonic Wars 298, 300
National Service Corps 396398
Netherlands 114143
New York 7689
North Eastern Frontier Agency 148149
Northeast India 167203
Opium 78
Palm oil 2123, 439456
Value chain 445
Paraíba Valley 300302, 308312, 315, 317320
Passport(s) 449450
Patnaik, Utsa 24
Patron-client relations 155160, 327, 333
Peasant(s) 3, 910, 12
Households 15, 49, 57
Persistence of 11
Production 268
Peonage 349
Plantation(s) 1718, 159, 185190, 268287
Agriculture 240
Banana 187190
Economics of the slave 274
Industrial 276277
Management 281283
Orange 187190
Programmes 159
Size of 309
Slave 269
Sugar 236263
Violence on 274275, 282
Plantationocene 271273, 287
Portuguese Empire 17
Property rights 197
Prud’hommes 367
Psychoactive substances 1516
Rabassa Morta 103106
Racism 419
Réunion Island 365
Revolution
Of 1789 364, 366, 367, 370
Of 1848 366, 370
Reynoso, Álvaro 248
Risk
Sharing 94
Aversion 94
Roundup 188190
Rückkehrzwang 417
Sabah Plantation Industry Employees Union 449
Safety valve 76, 87
Seasonality 1920
Serfdom 62
Abolition of 71
Baltic 57, 72
Second 56
Servants 6366, 70
Domestic 69, 368369
Landless 65
Sharecropping 13, 19, 91110, 326352
As a labour contract 339
Dimensions of 339
Experiments with 329
Labour dimension of 349
Shifting cultivation see Swidden agriculture
Slash-and-burn agriculture see Swidden agriculture
Slave(s)
-based plantation model see Plantation, Slave
As a proletarian 316317
Objectification of
Field 310
Revolution 298
Trade 7, 18, 294, 302, 307308
Transatlantic circuit 256, 331
Slavery 1517, 21, 236263
Abolition of 236, 270, 298, 331, 373
Commission of the abolition of 361
Problem of 294
Profitability of 359
Second 238, 243
Society for the abolition of 359
Social mobility 66, 6973
Society of Jesus see Missions, Jesuit
South Asia 18, 268292 see also India
Sri Lanka see Ceylon
State intervention 5, 167–168, 273, 283286
Sugar 17, 236263
Plague 246
Transatlantic circuit 256
Swidden agriculture 14, 144165, 167205, 230, 308
Transformation of 168170, 176
Switzerland 22
Transaction costs 95, 9899
Transport revolution 276
Tundu system 280
Tuscany 91110
Union(s) 440, 443–, 447–456,
Van den Bosch, Johannes
Van der Linden, Marcel 5
Vanhaute, Eric 9
Vergueiro system 338344
Vigneronnage 99102
Village headman 162
Vineyards 16
Viticulture 91110
Wallerstein, Immanuel 6
Wage
Minimum 446, 450
War 83
Wet (Terrace) Rice Cultivation 147150, 182184, 192194
Women’s Organisation(s) 118121, 125, 13135
Work
Division of see division of labour
Gender-related segregation of 120122, 140
Permit 445446
Road 387
Sex 427
Women’s 3151, 8485
Worker(s)
Association(s) 360
Guest 424, 431
Recruitment of 411, 413414, 420, 428
Refugeeization of 425
Resistance 366, 451452
Segregation of 455
Uprisings 408
Working conditions 23, 118, 215, 340, 366, 378, 408, 339–442, 444, 447–452
World-Systems Analysis 7–8
Xenophobia
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