Index
A.S. Bryde og Dahls Hvalfangerselskab (whaling company)
166
Abdel Hadi & Yansouni. see law firms
Abdulaziz Al Saud (Saud of Saudi Arabia)
163, 309
Adenaurer, Konrad
142, 289, 309
advertising campaign
for the promotion of A. Onassis cigarette business in Buenos Aires
27, 64
of Olympic Airways
237, 241, 249, 250, 251
Aegean Marine Corp. (shipping company of Kulukundis group)
195
Africa
44, 48, 51, 152, 204, 232, 237, 238, 251, 276, 294, 319
Aghasian, Vahe
127, 129
Agnelli, Giovanni
298
Ailianos, Michael
84
Air France
218
air transport
233, 234, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 243, 246, 253, 304.
see Olympic Aviation /Olympic Airlines
Air Transport Licensing Board
242
Air Transports of Greece, (aME)
382
Akhisar (Axar), Asia Minor
21
Akti Miaouli, centre of Greek shipping
19, 32
Aktoploia Kasou (Rethymnis and Pneumaticos)
76
Alcan Metals
53
Alcoa (company of aluminium production)
267, 271, 53
Alexander Onassis Maritime Engineering Academy
315
Alexander S. Onassis Foundation (Onassis Foundation)
2, 3, 96, 112, 120, 134, 206, 322–330
Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation
324–325
Archive
.
see Onassis Archive
Creation of
322–324
Library of Aristotle Onassis
24
Marine Department
330
Olympic fleet
328
the “trustees” of the Foundation
124, 326, 328
Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation
.
see Alexander S. Onassis Foundation
Alexandria (Egypt)
11, 12, 51, 124, 162, 164, 165, 221, 232, 294, 302
Alexandroupolis
220, 221
Alitalia (airline company)
215
Αllamanis, Stylianos
239
Allied Control Commission
174
Alouette II / III (helicopters)
254, 255
alumina / aluminium
53, 307
Aluminium of Greece
53, 264
Alusuisse (company of aluminium production)
53
Alvear, Marcelo T. de
58
America, Central
138
America, Latin
24, 32, 58, 99, 121
America, North
42, 43, 47, 95, 138, 153, 238
America, South
26, 38, 43, 44, 56, 57, 58, 59, 66, 70, 99, 106, 107, 138, 183, 187, 285, 327
American Congress
70, 93, 106, 194, 309
and A. Onassis case
192–208
American Grace Lines
45
American Legion (passenger vessel)
56
American Overseas Tanker Corp. (shipping company of St. Niarchos)
195
American Pacific Line
84
American Pacific Steamship Co., Inc. (shipping company of St. Niarchos)
195
American Ulysses (whaling company of Jahre)
169
American Whaling Co. (whaling company)
167
Amestoy, Walter
130–132
Anastasiadis Constantinos
285
Anastasiou-Fafalios (shipowners, Chios)
79
Andersen, Lars
176, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183, 187
Andes, Manuel Mendez de
60, 119
Andreadis, Stratis (shipowner, Chios)
79, 88, 93, 146, 258, 262, 271, 272, 304
Androutsopoulos, government (1973)
272
Ankara
232
Antarctica, whaling in the
168, 177–187
Antoniadis, Ioannis
22
Archive of Nikolaos I. Makarezos
260
Archive of Onassis Business vii, ix, x
, 2, 3, 21, 115, 123, 129, 158, 160, 164, 210, 275, 277, 325, 331–341
Archive of Pantelis Papanicolaou
335
Archive of Vasilis Maros
335
Argentina
Buenos Aires. Cf Buenos Aires
central for international and Greek shipping
36, 69–72
cigarette manufacture in
61–65
dynamic strikes of the unions of seamen /dock workers in
69
Greek immigrants in
.
see immigration / Buenos Aires
harbour dues and duties
68–69
Arias, Roberto
189, 299
Arlen Realty Inc.
54, 108
Armenians
7, 11, 124
Arosemena, Carlos Icaza
100, 101, 191, 192
Artemiou, Ioannis D.
134
Asia
1, 44, 51, 99, 237, 276, 332
Asia Minor
6–25
Asia Minor catastrophe
.
see Asia Minor
Asia Minor National Defence
10
Asia Minor refugees
302
immigrants in Argentina / in the United States
57, 58, 59, 67
Aspra Spitia (alumina plant)
307
Aspropyrgos, Refinery
.
see Refineries
ASTER Rhodes Higher School of Tourist Training
91
Athens
6, 11, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 51, 57, 81, 82, 86, 88, 124, 125, 126, 221, 222, 225, 226, 246, 251, 254, 260, 266, 321, 327, 328, 329, 330, 332, 334, 335
Atlanta
249
Auguste, Audibert
299
Augustus (passenger vessel)
67, 166, 313
aunt companies
.
see Onassis companies
Australia
51, 68, 237, 238, 251, 276, 319
automobile industry
77
Avenue Foch, Paris
54, 112, 275
Avraam, Nikolaos
79
Axelos, Arghyrios
67
Badawi, Helmy Bahgat
164
Bahia (Brazil)
127, 129
Bahía Blanca
65
Balboa (Panama)
189
Banfield, David
127, 129
Banks
investments of A. Onassis in 54
.
see Βanque de Depots (below)
collaboration of A. Onassis with Citibank
26, 27, 44, 45, 46, 52, 101, 113, 126, 143, 144, 146, 155, 156, 157, 169, 172, 201, 223, 247, 248, 249, 266.
see Citibank (below)
finance of shipping business 157
.
see shipping finance
Banco de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay (Uruguay)
158
Bank of America (USA)
158
Bank of Montreal (Canada)
158
Bank of Nova Scotia (Canada)
158
Banque de Bruxelles (Belgium)
158
Barclays Bank (UK)
158
Barings Bank (UK)
52
Canadian Imperial Bank (Canada)
158
Citibank (National City Bank of New York)
.
see Citibank
Continental Illinois (USA)
158
Crédit Suisse (Switzerland)
158
Dominion Bank (UK)
158
Grace National Bank of New York (USA)
223
Kassapis Bank (Smyrna)
17
Midland Bank (UK)
158
Monte Carlo Bank (Monte Carlo)
158
National Bank of Greece (ΕΤΕ )
88, 211
Royal Bank of Canada (Canada)
158
Union Bank (Switzerland)
158
Warburg (Germany)
169
Βanque de Depots (Switzerland)
54
Barkas, Gerasimos
133
Barranco, Augustine T.
96, 172
BAT (British American Tobacco Co.)
59, 61
Bayle, A.
127, 129
BEA (British European Airways)
223
Bechara Khalil El Khoury, Sheikh
300
Bechtel (American company)
267
Becker, Harold O.
96
Beirut
51, 221, 226, 232, 294
Bemelmans, Lambert
288
Bemelmans, Ludwig
288
Berenson, Robert L.
45
Bismarck, Ann-Marie von
204, 298
Bismarck, family
143
Black Sea
8, 16, 35, 75, 76
BOAC (British Overseas Airways Corporation) (airline company)
215, 241, 247
Boeing, aircrafts
52, 247, 248, 249, 251, 252
Bonner & Moore Associates
270
Bonner, Herbert C.
107
Borgen, Johan
183, 184, 187, 189
Boston
249
Bourquin, Maurice
164
Bouvier-Kennedy, Jackie / Jackie Onassis
274, 288, 295, 309, 317, 318, 320, 323, 325, 334
Bowen, N. I., Admiral
45, 96
boycott of Onassis’s tankers
48, 50, 164, 203, 204, 246
Bremer-Walfang-Kontor
167
Bridgeman, Helen Diana
298
Bridgeman, Richard
298
British European Airways (BEA)
223
British United River Plate Telephone Co.
59
Brittern Norman Islander (aircraft)
255
Broun, Creon
113, 123, 131, 184
Brownell Jr., Herbert
194, 196, 197, 204
Bryde, Leif
166
Bryde, Martin
166
Buenos Aires
appointment of A. Onassis as Special Envoy / Deputy Consul General of the Greek Government in Buenos Aires
32, 35
settlement of A. Onassis cousins in
20–22, 27, 59
Greek community in / and Greek businessmen
26, 35, 56, 66, 67
Greek Embassy in
41, 57, 66, 86
Greek Consulate in
23, 57, 59, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 86
centre of global and Greek shipping
immigration to
.
see immigration, Greek
Embassy of the United States of America in
86
first business footsteps and establishment of A. Onassis in
26–43, 56–73
Citibank branch in
27
Bulgaria / Bulgarians
60, 68
Burger, Warren
194, 205
business culture
77, 117, 133, 141, 328
Caesarea
7–9
Cairo
51, 63, 164, 203, 211, 221, 226, 232, 238
California
96, 145, 166, 199, 267
purchase of whaling station from Onassis and Gratsos
145, 166
Callas, Maria
274, 288, 299, 306, 316, 318, 320
Canada
50, 68, 100
purchase of Canadian ships from A. Onassis
35, 46, 70, 74, 81, 28, 171
in the network of Olympic Airways
236, 237, 238, 239, 249, 250, 251
accounts of A. Onassis in Canadian banks
158
shipyards
283
Canary Islands
293, 295, 300, 302
Cannes
47, 163, 199, 294
Cape of Good Hope
48
Cappadocia
6, 7, 8, 9, 25
captains of the Onassis company
10, 36, 46, 69, 124, 127, 128, 131–139, 150, 170, 174, 175
of the yacht “Christina”
135, 281, 285
Olympic fleet at present
328, 329, 330, 333
see Anastasiadis Constantinos/ Barkas, Gerasimos / Borgen, Johan / Kallinikos, Georgios / Momongos, Angelos / Paizis-Danias, Dimitris / Pouliezos, Jack / Reichert, Wilhelm / Stoyannos, Yorgos / Thienemann, Sven/ Vallianos, Efthymios
wages
137, 177, 179–184, 140
Cardin, Pierre
51
cargo ships
.
see vessel, types
Caribbean
100, 138, 182, 275, 293, 295, 295, 300, 302
Carlisle, Rodney
93
Carlsson, Gunnar
39
Carras, I.C. (shipowner, Chios)
79, 146
Carras, I.M. (shipowner, Chios)
79
Carver, Clifford N.
96, 166
Casaux, Jose Pedro
119, 120, 131
Casey, Joseph E.
44, 45, 96, 195, 197, 200
Casino (of Monaco)
47, 98, 99
Casson, Mark
39
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
95, 163, 164, 193, 201, 202
Centre for Asia Minor Studies
7–11
Centre of Maritime History
IX, X
Centre Union
213, 234, 239, 302, 305
Cephalonia
74, 76, 79, 133, 293, 328
cereals (trade)
16, 35, 72
Cessna (aircraft)
254
Chandris, brothers
38, 77, 79, 88, 146, 238
Chandris, I.D. (shipowner, Chios)
76
Chanel, Coco
51
Chania
302, 303, 304, 306
charter parties
26, 48, 96, 111, 113, 143, 146, 151, 155, 157, 164, 184, 201, 203
charter
.
see charter parties
Château de la Croë, Antibes
275, 287
Chicago
51, 232, 249
Chile
187
China, and “red trade”
46, 194
Chios / Chiots
75, 76, 77, 79, 93, 254, 282, 293, 313, 317
Christensen, Lars (shipowner, Norway)
39, 167
Christian Dior
334
Church Committee
202
Christina, yacht
26, 81, 113, 120, 162, 274, 275–302
Churchill, Randolph
280, 300
Churchill, Winston
164, 280, 288, 294, 295, 299, 299, 300, 301, 302, 309
Cicogna, Marina
299
Cienega Tanker Corp. (company of Kulukundis group)
195
cigarette manufacturing / cigarettes
.
see tobacco trade – tobacco industry or manufacturing / cigarette manufacturing
City of Corinth (airplane of Olympic Airways)
250
Cleveland
249
Coastal shipping: business proposal of A. Onassis for the rehabilitation of the Greek coastal shipping (1946–1947)
81–82, 209
Cold War
108, 109, 163, 164, 193, 199, 276, 309
Colville, John Rupert
299
Combustion Engineering-Superheater LTD (CEEBS)
267
Comet (aircraft type)
52, 223, 224, 225, 226, 247, 251
Commercial and Maritime School of Othon Stathatos (Ithaca)
133
Compania Argentina de Aeronavegacion Dodero
73
Compania Argentina de Navegacion Dodero
70
Compania Argentina de Pesca
175
Compania Argentina de Tabacos Ltd. (C.A.T.)
61
Compania Nacional de Tabacos (C.N.T.)
61
Constantinople or Istanbul
8, 11, 12, 15, 51, 58, 67, 152, 221, 226, 232, 294, 301, 302, 320
Constantinou, G.
127, 128
Convention of Constantinople (1888)
152
Conway, Granville
119, 120, 131
Corfu
221, 232, 251, 282, 287, 293
Corsica: accident of the s/s Maria Onassis
38
corvettes (Canadian / British): convert into whaling boats from A. Onassis
46, 168, 170–177
Coumantaros P. (shipowner, Peloponnese)
89
Crespi, Vivian Stokes
298
Crete
75, 257, 283, 289, 302
cruises
.
see Christina (yacht)
Cuba
295
tobacco imports in Argentina from
20, 60
Cunard (shipping company)
40
Czechoslovaks
68
“Delta” system
153
d’Eudeville, Chislaine
299
Dakar
184, 185, 296
Dallas
249
Dalmatia / Dalmatian coast
60, 295
Dambasis, D. (shipowner, Andros)
79
Dandolo & Primi L.T.D. (carpet factory)
58, 67
Dandolos, Dimitrios
67
Danes
1
daughter companies
.
see A. Onassis companies
DC-3 / DC-4 / DC-4 13 / DC-6 / DC-6B / DC-7 / DC-8 (aircraft types)
51, 220, 221, 235, 251
de Baroda, Sayajirao
298
de Caumont – La Force, Genevieve
298
De Gaulle, Charles
313
de Miranda Neto, Alvaro
Dedichen, Ingeborg (“Ingse”)
166, 274, 276, 298, 313, 314, 319, 320
DEI or Public Power Corporation
53, 269, 270, 271
Delaware
113, 157, 195
Delaware Tanker Corp. (company of St. Niarchos)
195
Democratic Union
214, 309
Democrats / Democratic Party (USA)
194, 106, 194, 205, 309
Dendramis, Vasileios
66, 68
denunciation against A. Onassis in the FBI
41, 86, 309
Denver
249
Dessès, Jean
51
Detroit
77, 249
diaspora, Greek
.
Immigration
Dictatorship of Metaxas
70, 97, 302
Dictatorship of the Colonels/military dictatorship
234
and Olympic Airways
242, 243, 246, 249, 257, 258
and Omega project/plan
259, 261, 264
Dodecanese
76
Dodero, Alberto (shipowner, Argentina)
70, 72, 73, 309
Dologlou, Iordanis
22
Dologlou, Michael
22, 120, 127, 129, 132, 162, 322
Dologlou, Penelope
16, 18, 25
Doorenz, Johannes
46
Doub, George Cochran
192
Douglas Aircraft Co.
222
Dragonas, Gerasimos
127, 128, 129
Drakopoulos, Evangelos
24
Drakoulis, Brothers (Greek shipping office in London)
35, 36, 38, 43, 75, 77, 93, 113, 123, 128, 133
Drakoulis, Constantinos P.
100
Drakoulis, E.
79
Drakoulis, Georgios K.
100, 113, 128
Drakoulis, Pericles K.
100
dry cargo, ships
.
see vessel, types
Dudley, Robert W.
45, 198
Dusseldorf
168, 170, 232, 251
“Egyptian cigarette”
60, 63, 64
Eastern Bloc
269
Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA)
259
Efstathiou, N. (shipowner, Peloponnese)
79
Egypt
48, 51, 59, 124, 152, 153, 163, 165, 204, 238, 298, 302
“Egyptian cigarette”
60, 63, 64
proposal of A. Onassis for the installation of an oil pipeline connecting the ports of Suez and Alexandria
163, 165
Eisenhower, Dwight D.
48, 163, 191, 195, 202, 205, 309
Ellinikos Synagermos (National Rally)
212
Embiricos family (shipowners, Andros)
77, 79, 123, 146
Embiricos, Andreas (André)
123
Embiricos, Maris
293, 298, 280
Embiricos, Michail
79
Embiricos, S.G.
76
Engelhard Industries
267
English Electric-AEI Turbine Generators Limited
267
Epifaneiadis Th. (shipowner, Skiathos)
79
ERE (National Radical Union)
215, 233, 234, 302, 305, 307
Erhard, Ludwig
146, 289
Erste Deutsche Walfang Gesellschaft m.b.H (EDWG) (whaling company)
168, 169, 170, 175, 177, 178, 180, 182, 184, 190, 191
Estia of Nea Smyrni
135, 328
Ethnikos Keryx (newspaper of Athens)
81
European Travel Comission (ETC)
237
Evangelical School of Smyrna
23, 24
Evgenopoulos
25, 27
Exports Credits Guarantee Department (ECGD)
268, 269
Federacion Obrera Maritima (FOM) (Argentina)
69
Federal Archive of Germany (Koblenz)
259
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
3, 94, 95, 123, 145, 164, 188, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 199, 201, 202, 205, 309, 335
surveillance of A. Onassis
24, 23, 42, 41, 46, 47, 68, 72, 86, 87
Federal Fisheries Research Institute (Hamburg)
187
Films, TV series and theatrical plays
The Greek Tycoon (a film by J.Lee Thompson)
319
Onassis: The Richest Man in the World (TV series by Waris Hussein)
320
Notias [South Wind](a film by Tasos Boulmetis)
321
A Peniless Onassis (film by Kostas Karagiannis)
321
I Want it All (theatrical play by Stamatis Fasoulis)
321
financial services
.
see Banks
flags of convenience, open / international registers
27, 43, 50, 92, 93, 94, 108, 109, 110, 116, 144, 204, 276, 302
Liberian
48, 92, 108, 109, 115, 138, 147
Honduran
172, 173
Panamanian
39, 40, 46, 48, 88, 92, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 109, 114, 178, 195
PanHoLib
109
Fluor (American technical company)
266, 267, 270
Foster Wheeler (American technical company)
267
France / French
3, 11, 12, 23, 24, 26, 47, 58, 91, 94, 98, 124, 129, 132, 134, 143, 146, 147, 152, 153, 162, 164, 196, 202, 203, 218, 221, 232, 236, 238, 263, 267, 275, 276, 277, 279, 280, 287, 289, 298, 299, 307, 309, 313, 319, 325, 326, 327, 331
French Riviera or Cote d’ Azur
275, 294, 298, 300, 313
French shipyards
.
see shipyards
Fraser, Nicholas
189, 190
Frederic R. Harris (Dutch technical company or firm)
267
Freeman Jr., Daniel A.
172
Furness Withy (British shipping agency)
115
“gazadika” (tankers, seamen’s slang)
133
“Greek shipping miracle”
50
Galapagos, islands
187
Galitzine Medici, Irene
298
Garbo, Greta
298
Gardner, Ava (Ava Gardner)
298
Garofalidis, Theodoros
52, 217, 240, 275, 280, 282, 303
Gavriilidis, Theodoros
219, 319, 326
Gazis, Andreas
324
Geneva
54, 164, 232, 334
Georgakis, Ioannis
218, 219, 242, 266, 268, 324, 327
Georgiopoulos, Charilaos
264
Germany / Germans
47, 52, 66, 121, 128, 134, 145, 146, 147, 166, 168, 238, 241, 259, 267, 298, 309, 331
German crews in the ships of A. Onassis
44, 45, 46, 168, 169
German economic miracle: contribution of A. Onassis
142, 289, 319
German shipyards
.
see shipyards
Whaling
46, 168, 170, 178, 179, 181, 184, 187, 188, 190, 196
Getty Jr., Jean Paul
298
Getty, Jean Paul
39, 162, 298
Getty, Talitha Pol
298
Gimenez, Victor
119, 120
Giordano, Ferruccio Ducrey
298
Girard, Charles
127, 129
Glässel, Ernst
167, 170
globalization or world – wide
2, 77, 90, 92, 124, 126, 272
and mobility
274–280
A. Onassis group: model of a global shipping enterprise
1, 95–99, 111–116, 331
and offshore companies / flags of convenience
94–110
Glyfada
275, 293, 294, 321
Gonzalez-Ruis, Francisco
101
Goodwin, Rosenbaum and Meacham
.
see law firms
Göthenburg
39, 166
Goulandris N., sons
50
Goulandris P. sons
50, 71, 79
Goulandris, Brothers (shipowners, Andros)
76, 77, 79
Goulandris, I. (sons)
79
Grace, Princess of Monaco
298, 312
Grammatikos, Loukas
219
grandmother companies
.
see A. Onassis companies
Grant, Cary (Cary Grant)
298
Gratsos, Brothers (shipowners, Ithaca)
79
Gratsos, Dimitris Georgiou
100
Gratsos, Constantinos Georgiou (Costas)
36, 38, 42, 53, 74, 83, 84, 100
Gratsos, Panos Georgiou
100
Great Britain
.
see United Kingdom
Greco-Uruguaya Compania (commercial business of C. Konialidis)
32, 114, 121, 122
Greece
26, 27, 35, 43, 44, 50, 51, 53, 56, 57, 59–70, 72, 75, 89–91, 93, 95, 96, 100, 110, 114, 123, 124, 134, 139, 202, 210, 274, 275–277, 293, 302, 307, 321, 325, 326–335, 341
real estate of A. Onassis in Greece
95, 276
business activity of A. Onassis in
.
see Olympic Airways / Omega Plan / “Onassiada”
primary place of residence of A. Onassis
64, 280
Onassis family in
6, 10, 16, 18–22, 25
see industry / immigration/ shipping / tourism
Greek Commercial Bank, Group
262
Greek Commercial Chamber (Camara de Comercio Helenica), Buenos Aires
67
Greek State
4, 44, 51, 52, 53, 67, 70, 76, 79, 81, 83, 84, 85, 90, 93, 123, 194, 209, 210–218, 221, 223, 226, 232, 234, 235, 239, 254, 257, 258, 262, 263, 265, 269, 293, 305, 328
Greek Tourist Organisation (ΕΟΤ )
.
see tourism
Greek-Australian Line (owned by Anthony Chandris)
238
Greek-French Lyceum of Christos Aronis
23, 24
Guevara Herrera, Reinaldo
298
Guinness, Gloria
298
Guinness, Loel Evelyn Bulkeley
298
Guy Laroche
51
Hadjiiossif, Christos
8
Hagerty, Harry
157
Hague Court / International Court at the Hague
48, 97, 161, 164, 204, 302, 309
Haifa
232
Hamburg
21, 45, 46, 47, 52, 115, 127, 128, 130, 142, 144, 145, 146, 147, 162, 167, 168, 170, 173, 176, 177, 178, 180, 182, 183, 184, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 204, 232, 283, 285, 287, 289
shipyards
Hammar, Hug
39
Harland, Edward James
4, 52, 98, 151, 174
Harland, John
52
Hartford
447
Harvard, University
294
Graduate School of Business Administration
151
Hassan, Mahmoud
164
Hatziilias-Manthos (shipowners, Kasos)
79
Hadjipateras, I.A. (shipowner, Oinousses)
79
Hadjipateras, N. and A. (shipowners, Oinousses)
79
Hatzikonstantis, G.
127
Hayter, Lorenzo W.
106, 119, 120, 122, 127, 131, 334
Heald, Sir Lionel
164
Heden, Ernst
39
Hellenic Air Communications Company (E.E.E.S.)
211
Hellenic Airlines (ELL.A.S.)
211
Hellenic Industrial Development Bank (ΕΤΒΑ )
260
Helmis, D.
212
Heraklion
220, 221, 255
Herrera, Carolina
298
Hieratic School of Caesarea
8
Hill, Jerome
299
Historical Archive of the Piraeus Group Cultural Foundation
262
Hoffman, Ambassador
229
Hogan, William J.
119, 120
Holding companies
.
see A. Onassis companies
Hollywood
288, 298, 312
Hondros, Dimitrios
212
Honduras
.
see flags of convenience
Hoover, Edgar J.
47, 194, 195, 205
hotels
and Greek tourism
91, 215, 226, 241, 293
in Monaco
548
Hussein, Waris
320
Hydra
282, 293
Iatrides, Vassilis
246
Icaza Arosemena, Carlos
100–101
Icaza, Gonzalez-Ruiz & Aleman
.
see law firms
101, 131
immigration, Greek
57
in Argentina / Buenos Aires
.
see Buenos Aires
57, 67
in Australia
238, 251
in West Germany
238
in United States of America
57
to Constantinople or Istanbul and Smyrna
8
and Olympic Airways
238
in Uruguay / Montevideo
32
Indian Ocean
152
industry
3, 5, 8, 24, 26, 58, 65, 77, 89, 90, 98, 99, 147, 164, 190, 212, 223, 239, 241, 248, 257, 260, 261, 270, 271, 272, 331, 340
industrial investments of A. Onassis
.
see Omega plan
industrialisation of Greece
15, 232, 259, 260, 272
shipbuilding
.
see shipyards
production of cigarettes
.
see cigarette manufacture
oil industry
.
see oil
tourism industry
.
see tourism
Inglesis D., sons (shipowners, Samos)
79
Institute for Mediterranean Studies, Foundation for Research and Technology vii, ix
, 2–3, 259
Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration
238
International Air Traffic Association (IATA)
215, 241, 257
International Mercantile Marine (American shipping company)
99
International Standard Archival Description (ISAD)
336–337
International Whaling Commission
180, 185
Ioannides, Pavlos or Paul X
, 124, 219–220, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329
Ioannidis, Dimitrios
258, 272, 324
Ioannidis, Ioannis x
, 327
Ioannidis, Paraskevas
324, 325n11
Ioannina
220
Iosifidis, Ioannis
58, 67
Ireland
4, 52, 151, 246, 309
Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries
148, 151
Israel
152, 163, 268
Italy
66, 91, 153, 280, 287, 309
Ithaca
118, 128, 293, 328
shipowners
3, 74, 77, 79, 100, 113, 123, 139
Ithacan sailors and personnel in the A. Onassis fleet
3, 36, 38, 50, 128, 133, 135–136, 138–139
Jackson, Marjorie
298
Jahre, Anders (shipowner, Norway)
39, 40, 45, 95, 144, 145, 166, 167, 168, 169, 175, 191
Japan / Japanese
.
see shipyards
Japan Gasoline & Mitsui (Japanese technical company)
267
Jeddah
48, 115, 123, 124, 130, 132, 162, 163, 188, 282, 294
“jet set”
26, 51, 199, 274, 276, 280, 289
Joesten, Joachim
147
Johannesburg
51, 251
Jones, Geoffrey
274
Kaiser (aluminium company)
53
Kalamata
220, 293
Kalamos (island)
136, 293, 328
Kallimanis, Ioannis O.
134
Kallimanopoulos, Pericles (shipowner, Peloponnese)
79, 93, 195, 196, 204
Kallinikos, Georgios
74, 133, 134
“teacher” of A. Onassis in ship technology
38, 128
Kallinikos, Nikos
133, 134
Kallinikos, Theodoros (Teddy)
132
Karagiannis, Kostas, A Penniless Onassis
321
Karamanlides
8, 89, 304
Karamanlis, Constantinos or Constantinos
91, 258, 302, 305, 309
concession of air transport to A. Onassis
210, 258, 305
Karamanlis government
51, 52, 91, 93, 293
relations with A. Onassis
213, 234, 302, 305, 307, 309
issue of the dowry of Princess Sophia
305
Karavias, A. (shipowner, Ithaca)
79
Kastos (island)
136
Katopodis, Nikolaos
202
Katopodis, Spyros / Spyridon
199, 202, 203
Kavala
60, 220, 293
Kertsikoff, Errikos (captain – shipowner)
138
Kesisoglou, Anastasia
22
Khartoum
232
Kiel (shipyards)
47, 145, 146, 147, 148, 168, 170, 283, 285, 287
base of the whaling fleet of A. Onassis
and yacht Christina
173, 174, 178, 182–184, 187, 280, 283, 284, 286
Kifissia
11, 18, 19, 21, 89
Kitsikis, N.
214, 215
KLM (airline company)
215
Kokkinis, Georgios
172, 197
Kokkinis, Nikolaos
96, 113, 120, 123, 126, 128, 131, 179, 197, 218, 266, 298, 322
Kokkinis, P.
17, 19
Kokkinos, Pantelis
16, 17, 334
Kondylis, N. (shipowner, Andros)
79
Konialidi / Konialidis, Ritsa
x
Konialidis (Onassis), Maria
10, 21
Konialidis, Antiopi
19, 21
Konialidis, Charalambos
18, 21
Konialidis, Chrysostomos
11, 19, 21, 22
Konialidis, Constantinos (or Costas) X
, 6, 18, 20, 21, 322
business activity / partnership with A. Onassis
26, 32, 44, 59, 101, 102, 106, 107, 121, 122
CEO / General Manager of Olympic Airways
52, 123, 217–218, 233, 248
established in Montevideo
32, 43, 114, 120, 121, 322
First Vice-President Board of Directors of the Alexander S. Onassis Foundation
121
member of Alexander S. Onassis Foundation
322
move to Buenos Aires
20, 32, 59
most trusted partner of Onassis
42, 43, 120, 121, 122, 322
President of the Greek Community of Montevideo
121
Konialidis, Marios Nik.
x
Konialidis, Meropi
42, 217
Konialidis, Nikolaos (or Nikos) Ch.
6, 18, 19, 20, 40, 42, 67
dissolution of the co-operation with A. Onassis
42, 114, 142
in the Board of Directors of Onassis companies
101, 106, 115, 121, 122, 128, 265
business activity / partnership with A. Onassis
21, 22, 26, 27, 32, 35, 59, 61, 63, 66, 70, 120, 142, 143, 217
President of the Greek Community of Buenos Aires / Deputy Consul
66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 86
Konialidis, Nikolas Const.
IX, X
Konitsas, T.
233
Kontolefas, Michalis
219
Korea, North
47, 193, 195
Korean, War, and Greek shipowners
46, 146, 179, 193, 195, 276
Kottakis, Dimitrios
88, 91
Kounoudis, Anastasios
22
Kounoudis, Theano
22
Kouris, Dimitrios
254
Kouris, Panagiotis
219
Koutalidis, Tryphon
126, 219, 247, 248
Koutris, Constantinos
67
Koutsouvelis, Georgios
133
Kozani
220
KPMG Fides
326
Kraftwerk (Siemens/AEG)
7
Krassaris, Panos
128
Krassaris, Thanos ix
, 128, 129
Kraul, Otto
175
Krokodeilos, I.D. (shipowner, Andros)
74
Krouse, Allen
200
Krupp, Alf
283
Krupp, company
146
Kulukundis, brothers (shipowners, Kasos)
38, 46, 74, 75, 88, 91, 143, 196, 197
against the Department of Justice
197, 204, 208
investments on tankers
145
Kulukundis, Georgios (shipowner, Kasos)
59
Kulukundis, Manuel or Manolis (shipowner, Kasos)
39, 42, 47, 50, 68, 76, 81, 93
purchase of Liberty ships
78, 79, 83, 84, 213
letter/memorandum of Onassis to
.
see “Onassiada”
offence to A. Onassis
83
leader of Greek shipowning
77, 85, 88, 100
and “red trade”
46, 195
forfeiture of ships belonged to Kulukundis group by the United States government
196, 197, 204
Rethymnis & Kulukundis (R&K) (shipping management agency)
68, 74, 76, 194
collaboration of A. Onassis with
84
use of flags of convenience
92, 100, 110
Kuwait
232
Kyokuyo Hogei K.K. (whaling company, Tokyo)
184
Kyriakopoulos, Vasilios
217
La Boca (district, Buenos Aires)
56
La Ciotat (France)
147, 294
La Plata
68, 32, 36, 121
Lagonisi
54, 112, 275
Laimos, G. Ch. (shipowner, Oinousses)
79
Laimos, P. (shipowner, Oinousses)
79
Laimos, S.A. (shipowner, Oinousses)
79
Lambert (American advertising company)
251
Lambert Brothers (British shipbrokers firm)
93, 113, 115, 132
Lambton, Belinda
298
Lambton, Lord
298
Lanza, Raimondο
298
Las Palmas
295
Latsis, Henrietta
54
Latsis, Ioannis (shipowner, Peloponnese)
258, 262, 271
Latsis, shipping group
54
law firms
American: purchase of Liberty type ships from A. Onassis
197, 206
Onassis vs Aramco
48, 162–165, 203, 204, 260
Abdel Hadi & Yansouni (Αίγυπτος )
124
Cravath (ΗΠΑ )
206
Estudio Juridico Albanell (Ουρουγουάη )
.
see Mac Coll, Eduardo Albanell
Goodwin, Rosenbaum and Meacham (ΗΠΑ )
44, 197
Icaza, Gonzalez-Ruiz & Aleman (Παναμάς )
101, 131
Lord, Day & Lord (ΗΠΑ )
206
Shearman & Sterling (ΗΠΑ )
126, 157, 206, 324
leasing / financial leasing
53, 223, 249, 254
Lefkada
50, 54, 141, 226, 275, 293, 328
Legal Department of Olympic Airways
126, 218, 247, 249
Leidl, Anton
288
Lemnos
226, 293
Lemos, Costas M. (shipowners, Oinousses)
77, 79, 91, 146
Lesvos
10, 11, 293
Liberia / Liberian flag
.
see flags of convenience
Liberty ships
50, 70, 72, 81, 84, 147, 194
purchase of the Greek state on behalf of Greek shipowners
44, 78, 79, 83, 200, 209, 213
purchase and sell from A. Onassis
44, 108, 142, 143, 144, 147, 155
exclusion of A. Onassis from the purchase of Liberty ships and reaction
79, 83, 84, 85, 88
license agreements
267
Lichtenstein
322, 324
offshore companies of A. Onassis
97
Light Aircraft and Helicopters Division (later Olympic Aviation)
219, 253, 254, 255
Lima
188, 189, 203
Lincoln, Leroy A.
131
Lincoln, Thomas R.
123, 131, 157
Lindsay, John
250
Lisbon
280
Livanos, Arietta
299, 347
Livanos, Evgenia
77
Livanos, G.P. (shipowner, Chios)
79
Livanos, George, Stavros
21, 79, 298, 299
Livanos, Stavros (shipowner, Chios)
4, 21, 38, 39, 47, 74, 76, 77, 88, 91, 195, 196, 213, 298, 313, 317, 325
purchase of Liberty ships/ tankers
79, 93
against United States Government
46, 47, 194, 195, 196, 208
and “red trade”
194n12
tanker shipbuilding
146
and flags of convenience
50, 91
conflict of A. Onassis with
44
Livanos, Tina (Athina)
21, 317, 325
marriage A. Onassis to
79, 213, 275, 313
Lloyd’s of London (insurance)
189, 191, 203
Lloyd’s List (journal)
1, 330
Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (classification society)
108, 319
London: base of Greek shipping offices
26, 35, 36, 38, 43, 44, 50, 68, 70, 74, 76, 77, 79, 81, 93, 96, 100, 113, 114, 115, 123, 128, 130, 132, 143, 196, 208, 307, 319, 329, 330
Lopez, Carlos A.
120
Los Angeles
51, 205, 232, 249
Los-Pezas, Brothers (shipowner, Chios)
79, 195, 196, 204
Loubry, Roger
218, 324
Ludwig, Daniel
108, 110, 155
Lykiardopoulos, Nikolaos, D. (shipowner, Cephalonia)
38, 76, 79, 146
Lyras, C. (shipowner, Oinousses)
79
Μac Coll, Eduardo Albanell
102, 106, 119, 120, 122
Maheu, Robert
188, 202–203
Makarezos, Nikolaos
243, 259, 262, 264, 269–71
“mammoth” tanker
.
see vessels, type
Mantidis, Yannis or Yiannis
61, 64, 335
Marchessinis, P. (shipowner, Cephalonia)
79
margarine (production with whale oil)
44
Maroudas, Florias G.
134
Marshall Plan
210, 226–27, 237, 259, 266
“Master Elias Kulukundis”
84
Martino, Eduardo Albanell ix
, 115, 122, 127, 132
Mavridis, Brothers
59
Mavridis, Pericles
60, 63
Mavrokefalos, Haralambos
219
Mavrophilipas, Brothers (shipowners, Chios)
79
Mavros, Georgios
214–215
McCarthy, Joseph
41, 46, 194–195, 309
McCarthyism
46, 193
McClew, Guillermo
122, 127, 130–131, 160
McDougal, Myres
164
McInerney, James M.
194
Medici de Meneses, Silvio
298
Melantia (Karatas)
18, 23
Mendoza (N. Argentina)
58
Meneghini, Giovanni Battista
318
Menke, Dietrich
168, 170, 174, 190
Merchant Ship Sales Act (1946)
70, 78, 300
Mersa Halaib
294
Metaxas, Ioannis
.
see Metaxas dictatorship
70, 97, 302
Metropolitan Life (American insurance company)
54, 113, 132, 144, 157–158, 201
Mexico
249
Mexico City
250
Miami
249, 277, 295
Michalakopoulos, Andreas (Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government of Eleftherios Venizelos): contacts of A. Onassis with
32, 66–67, 81, 302
Michalinos, K. (shipowner, Chios)
79
Michalos, C. (shipping office in London, Chios)
74
Michard-Pellissier, Jean
299
Middle East
261
airline connection with
51, 221, 226, 232, 238
American oil interests in
48, 161–165, 199
Milan
232
Miller, Michael
3, 117
Minotis, Alexis
298–299
Mitsotakis, Constantinos
212, 214–215, 239, 303–304
Mitsubishi (technical company)
148, 267, 383–386
Moatsos, G. (shipowner, Chania)
79
Mohammed Ali Reza or Alireza
163, 202, 309
Mokiatos, A.
127, 129
Momongos, Angelos
135, 137
Monaco
3, 99, 283, 313, 331
centre of the plutocracy
47, 312
conflict of A. Onassis with Prince Rainier
277, 312, 319
headquarters of the Onassis companies / control of Société des Bains de Mer
47, 94, 98, 134, 199, 208, 275
Monegasques employees in the offices of Onassis
132
tax haven
47, 99, 199
see Rainier, Prince
Montagu, William
188
Montague Brown, Anthony
299
Monte Carlo ix
, 3, 21–22, 26, 47–48, 50, 98, 102, 107, 114–116, 120–124, 126–132, 141, 147, 152–153, 158, 160, 171, 193, 199–200, 275–277, 280, 282–283, 289, 294, 298, 300, 309, 313, 315, 319, 321, 329–332, 334–336
Montevideo ix, x
, 3, 22, 32, 52, 70, 123, 178, 191, 232, 331–332, 334–335
base of business operations / management centre of A. Onassis
26, 32, 34, 50, 101–102, 106–107, 114–116, 120–122, 126, 129–132, 158, 160–161, 184, 191, 329–330
Greek community of
32, 66, 121
settlement and commercial activity of Costas Konialidis in
6, 20, 32, 42–43, 114, 120–122, 127
Montreal
123, 158, 250–251, 254, 283, 374, 379
Morozinis, Panos
67
Morse, Clarence G.
201
Moscow
189
mother companies
.
see Onassis companies
Moutalaski (Talas) of Cappadocia
6–9, 25
multinational companies / groups
50, 53, 55, 61, 99–100, 111, 209, 276, 331
multinational shipping groups
126, 209
multiple holding companies
.
see A. Onassis companies
97, 110–111, 184
Mundt, Karl
194
Mykinai Anonimos Ktimatiki and Emboriki Etaireia
.
see A. Onassis companies
95, 112, 359
Mytikas
133, 136
Mytilene
22, 220–221, 321
Naess, Erling Dekke (shipowner, Norway)
39, 45, 78, 100, 110, 144, 155, 275
Naftika Chronika
74
for A. Onassis proposal for the reconstruction of coastal shipping
81
for the conflict of Americans with Onassis
48
for the conditions on A. Onassis ships
75, 132, 139, 141, 203
for the wreck of Maria Onassis
38
for Stavros Niarchos
91, 200
against A. Onassis
91–93
comments of A. Onassis for Kottakis
88
Nairobi
251
Naples
282, 294
Nassau (Bahamas)
277, 295
Nasser, Gamal Abdel, President
48, 152, 163, 204, 276
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
23, 40–41, 44–45, 47, 68, 86, 96, 114, 194–195, 197, 199, 200, 202
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) (Washington)
3, 163, 335
National Archives of Great Britain at Kew
259
National Security Council (of the USA)
163, 201
Nelson, Clare
333
networks and networking
4, 35, 56, 145, 202
commercial networks in Asia Minor and Eastern Mediterranean
8, 15
international maritime network
4, 76–77
network of shipping agencies of A. Onassis
50, 94, 113–114, 123
social networking
5, 32, 39, 274, 293, 298, 313, 319
transport network
1, 209–210, 215, 220–221, 226, 230, 232, 235, 238, 246–247, 249, 251–253, 255, 257–258
family and business network of A. Onassis
5–6, 20, 25–27, 59, 112, 207, 266, 272
political networking and sociability
123, 274–321
New Hampshire: Onassis intention to build a refinery to
53–54
New Jersey
97, 113, 374
Standard Oil of
100, 199, 261
New York
22, 86, 164, 197, 203, 205, 283, 295, 302, 322, 325
arrival and networking of A. Onassis in
40, 42, 56, 114, 155, 168–169, 275–276
business headquarters / New York office
26, 44, 47, 50, 53, 96, 114–115, 120, 123, 127–128, 130–132, 143–144, 170, 179, 194, 199, 213, 325, 329–331, 333–334, 351, 374
Citibank
26, 52, 54, 101, 143–144, 172, 189, 191, 201
family house of A. Onassis in
275
Greek Embassy in
85–86
Greek shipping circle of
26, 42, 44, 46–47, 79, 81, 84, 145, 192–195, 197
insurance companies of
157
moved his family from New York to Paris and Cannes
199
move of Greek shipowners from or transfer of their companies from
114, 208
Olympic Airways in
51, 232, 246, 249–251
Olympic Tower
50, 54, 325, 327
New York Times, The (newspaper)
45–48, 77, 79–80, 132, 147, 155, 165, 167, 192, 194–197, 202–204, 295, 300, 302, 317–318
Newark
249
newly-built vessels or ships
4, 26, 139, 144, 159, 164, 204
Niarchos, group
.
see Niarchos, Stavros
Niarchos, Stavros (shipowner, Peloponnese)
50, 46–47, 89, 196–197, 199–200, 202–203, 261, 293
Aluminium of Greece
53, 260, 263, 307
and “red trade”
46, 194–195
Aspropyrgos refinery / construction of a third refinery
53, 258–260, 262–265, 267–273
collaboration of A. Onassis with
42, 84, 202, 213–214
come up against the United States Department of Justice
46–47, 194–195, 197, 203–205
competition and conflict of A. Onassis with
53, 77, 164, 188, 202, 213–214, 261, 263–265, 317
and flags of convenience
50, 110, 194–195, 200
move the headquarters of his business to Europe
195–196, 208
Naftika Chronka sings the praises
91
proposal for national airline
212–215, 243, 258, 303
purchase of Liberty ships / tankers
79, 93, 155
Skaramangas shipyards or Hellenic Shipyards at Scaramanga
52, 209, 265, 304, 307
shipbuilding of tankers
145, 147, 196
Nice (France)
202, 294
Nicosia
51, 226
Nikaia
ix
Nikolaidis, P.
127, 129–130
Nikolaou, G. (shipowner, Kasos)
76, 79
Niloufer, Princess
298
Nixon, Richard
194, 309–310
Nomikos, E. (shipowner, Santorini)
79
Nomikos, M. (shipowner, Santorini)
79
Nomikos, Petros (shipowner, Santorini)
76
North American Shipping & Trading Co., Inc. (company of St. Niarchos)
195
North German Lloyd
167, 283
Norway
275, 331
Shipping
36, 38, 43, 50, 85, 108
Norwegian company of A. Onassis
40, 43, 94–95, 97, 113, 351
Norwegian shipowners
1, 36, 39, 43, 52, 70, 78, 85, 100, 110, 144–145, 155, 157, 276, 313
Norwegians in the whaling vessels of A. Onassis
46, 94, 175–177
interests and activity in whaling / conflict with A. Onassis
39, 45, 166–171, 173, 177–178, 180, 183–184, 186–191, 203, 319
Norwegian Shipping and Trade Mission (Nortraship)
39–40
Norwegian Whaling Association
189, 191
Nuveen Jr., John
227, 229
Nydri (Lefkada)
50, 59, 141, 275
NAT (Seamen’s Pension Fund or Seafarer’s Pension Fund)
84, 115
OEEC (Organization of European Economic Cooperation)
210, 237
offshore companies xii
, 3, 39, 43, 50, 92, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 116, 119, 120, 131, 158, 199, 217, 223, 249, 272, 275, 276, 277, 322, 331, 333, 334
offshore empire of A. Onassis v
, 94, 184
Oikonomidis, P.
214
Oikonomikos Tachydromos
53, 232, 250, 251, 393
Oikonomopoulos, Yorgos
324
oil
American oil interests / conflict with A. Onassis
26, 48, 93, 199, 145, 165, 192, 193, 195, 298, 309
entry of A. Onassis to oil markets
1, 3, 4, 45, 52, 123, 161, 162, 165, 199, 263, 264, 265
dictatorship of the Colonels and the development of the domestic oil industry
4, 53, 258, 259, 261, 308, 401
chief source of energy
3, 161
crisis of
257
transport / global oil trade pipeline
3, 17, 54, 152, 163, 165
Omega Petroleum
.
see Omega business plan.see tankers / refineries / charter parties
262, 265
oil companies
Anglo-Saxon Petroleum
113
Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco)
48, 162, 163, 164, 165, 199, 203, 204, 260, 394, 400
British Petroleum (BP)
53, 261, 298, 307, 309, 394
Chevron
161, 162
ESSO (Standard Oil of New Jersey)
100, 199, 261
ESSO-Pappas
260, 262, 307
Gulf Oil Corporation
111, 201
Hydrocarbon Schneider
53, 307
Mobil
53, 161, 162, 259, 260, 262, 263, 264, 265
Pacific-Western Oil Co. (later Getty Oil)
162
Petrofina
259
Shell
52, 155, 161, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 330, 395
Socony Mobil Oil
.
see Mobil Oil
259
Standard Oil of California
162, 199
Standard Oil of New Jersey
.
see ESSO
100, 199, 261, 395
Texaco
156, 161
Texas Oil Company
113
Tidewater Oil Company
39, 162
Union Oil Co. of California
267
Old Sporting Club (Monaco)
47
Olney III, Warren
194, 195, 199, 201
Olsen, Fred (shipowner, Norway)
52
Olympic Airways
as a national symbol
232
comfort and luxury
51, 56
domestic and international routes / international expansion
220, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, 232, 234, 235, 238, 239, 246, 251, 253, 254, 255
Ellinikon Airport
210, 220, 226, 241, 244, 253, 254, 255, 257
establishment
210, 223, 240, 241, 242, 246, 251, 253, 254, 258
fleet of aircrafts
1, 3, 51, 118, 220, 221, 223, 237, 239, 247, 251, 254, 255
growth of tourism and
90, 210, 220, 226, 227, 229, 231, 241
handover to the Greek state
210, 257, 258
main A company owning its companies
112
number of staff
218, 220, 221, 239, 240, 249, 251, 258
offices in Europe, USA and Middle East
124, 129, 132, 232, 249
organisation / management
210, 215, 216, 218, 239, 241, 243, 276
partnership with British European Airways (BEA)
211, 212, 223, 225, 241
purchase of jets
51, 52, 223, 225, 234, 237, 239, 247, 251
purchase of TAE
51, 72, 91, 93, 211, 212, 213, 220, 304
strikes of employees
52, 239, 240, 242, 246
technologically advanced methods for airline operations
129
the first amendment of the agreement between A. Onassis and the state / negotiations
232, 233, 234, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 245, 246, 249, 254, 257, 258
transatlantic route
51, 218, 221, 232, 234, 235, 238, 239, 242, 246, 247, 249, 250, 251
Olympic Aviation xv
, 52, 210, 215, 219, 241, 252, 253, 254, 255, 257, 365
Olympic Aviation S.A.H.
215
Olympic Tower, New York
50, 54, 325, 327, 333
“Olympic Zeus” (Boeing 747 of Olympic Airways) xv
, 251, 252
Omega Industrial Investments S.A.
.
see Omega business plan
‘Omega’ business plan
53, 272, 308
Omega Industrial Investments S.A. Vi
, 217, 259, 261, 265, 266, 267, 272
Omega Petroleum
262, 265, 266
“Onasi Mahallesi” (Moutalaski)
6, 7, 8, 9, 25, 398
“Onassiada”
44, 74, 79, 81, 84, 88, 89, 91
“Onassis University”
117, 126, 326
Onassoglou, Gesthemane (née Antonopoulou)
8, 9, 11, 22, 23, 27, 342
Onassoglou, Charalambos xii
, 6, 7, 8, 9, 342
Onassis-Roussel, Athina v
, 2, 51, 54, 326, 327, 330, 390
Onassis (Dimopoulou), Maritsa x
, 10, 21, 120, 129, 393
Onassis (Konialidis), Meropi xiii
, 18, 20, 41, 42, 120, 144, 217, 282, 314, 343, 345, 348
Onassis (Onassoglou), Alexandros
9, 10, 11, 12, 17, 19, 21, 342, 347
Onassis (Onassoglou), Ioannis x, xii
, 8, 9, 10, 19, 21, 66, 342, 344
Onassis (Onassoglou), Kyriakos
8, 9, 342
Onassis (Onassoglou), Omiros
6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 26, 32, 35, 59, 95, 113, 144, 182, 334, 335, 342
Onassis (Onassoglou), Socrates xii
, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 27 30, 32, 33, 35, 37, 39, 42, 59, 61, 63, 64, 80, 95, 97, 334, 335, 338, 342, 345, 369, 391
Onassis (Onassoglou), Vasileios
8, 9, 10, 17, 19, 22, 342, 346
Onassis A. fleet
Αl-Malik Saud al-Awal (tanker)
96, 145, 147, 149, 162, 204, 285, 382
Antiope (tanker)
40, 42, 144, 374, σημ. 46
Aris (Liberty)
375
Aristarchos (Liberty)
142, 143, 375
Aristidis (Liberty)
142, 143, 351, 375
Aristocratis (Liberty)
142, 143, 351, 374
Aristogiton (Liberty)
142, 374
Aristomenis (Liberty)
143, 374
Ariston (tanker)
39, 40, 85, 95, 97, 100, 113, 144, 155, 162, 166, 178, 179, 181, 314, 380
Aristopais (Liberty)
142, 374
Aristophanes (tanker)
39, 40, 45, 95, 97, 113, 144, 166, 380
Aristotelis (Liberty)
108, 142, 143, 144, 375
Armor
137, 138, 386
Artemis (tanker)
40, 42, 374
Buenos Aires (tanker)
39, 40, 45, 97, 143, 380
Calliroy (tanker)
40, 42, 144, 374
Chrysostomos (Liberty)
142, 375
Lake George (“Anthem” after 1963) (tanker)
196, 197, 377
Maria Onassis (cargo ship)
21, 35, 38, 39, 42, 374
Mario II (1947) [Ensenada (1948)] (Liberty)
142, 376
Merope (cargo ship)
144, 375
Olympic Bravery (tanker)
151, 388
Olympic Challenger (whaling)
46, 169, 171, 172, 173, 174, 178, 180, 182, 184, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 378
Olympic Challenger (tanker)
138, 383
Olympic Chaser (whaling)
172, 174, 284, 379
Olympic Conqueror (whaling)
172, 174, 188, 379
Olympic Cruiser (whaling)
172, 173, 284, 379
Olympic Fame (tanker)
51, 137, 385
Olympic Fighter (whaling)
172, 174, 188, 379
Olympic Flame (tanker)
111, 112, 113, 381
Olympic Games (tanker)
144, 381, 385
Olympic Laurel (tanker)
113, 139, 381
Olympic Leader (whaling)
172, 173, 174, 284, 379
Olympic Lightning (whaling)
172, 174, 188, 379
Olympic Loyalty (tanker)
329, 330
Olympic Loyalty II (tanker)
330
Olympic Pegasus (tanker)
115, 386
Olympic Promoter (whaling)
172, 174, 379
Olympic Star (tanker)
113, 381
Olympic Thunder
113, 138, 381
Olympic Victor (whaling)
172, 174, 188, 379
Omiros (cargo ship)
144, 376
Pinelopi Onassis
97, 100, 374
Socrates (cargo ship)
144, 375
Socratis Onassis (cargo ship)
97, 374
Tina Onassis (tanker)
51, 118, 124, 133, 134, 137, 138, 147, 283, 381
Onassis Cardiac Surgery Centre
328, 390
Onassis companies
aunt companies
97, 98, 110, 111, 113, 367
cousin companies
97, 98, 111, 113, 367
daughter companies
97, 98, 107, 112, 114, 172, 191, 194
grandmother
97, 98, 102, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 158, 159, 160, 161, 172, 191, 194, 334, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367
intermediate holding companies
97, 98
mother
97, 98, 111, 112, 130, 367
multiple holding companies
97, 110, 111, 184
‘national’
95, 97
Names of Onassis companies:
Alexander S. Onassis Corp.
96, 112, 120, 356, 363, 370, 376, 377, 378
Anonimos Ktimatiki kai Emboriki Etaireia Agamemnon
95, 112, 359
Anonimos Ktimatiki kai Emboriki Etaireia Mykinai
95, 112, 359
Aristoteles S. Onassis, Import-Export
27, 95, 351
A.S. Onassis Gοthenburg Ltd.
39, 166, 380
A.S. Onassis S.A.
35, 70, 95, 106, 112, 351, 353, 374
ASO Financiera Panama S.A.
325
ASO Limited S.A.
111, 266, 353
ASO Maritime Panama
266
ASO Naviera Panama S.A.
325
ASO Tobacco Co.
27, 61, 62, 95
Αustral Financiera Comercial S.A.
191, 353, 368
Balleneros Limited S.A.
46, 83, 169, 172, 191, 352, 368, 378, 379
Βanque de Depots (Ελβετία)
158
Benmore Panama S.A.
112, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365
Central American Steamship Agency Inc. (Cenamship)
46, 96, 113, 114, 115, 123, 127, 131, 132, 144, 170, 197, 207, 330, 333, 351
Columbia Marine S.A.
108, 355, 369
Compania Uruguaya de Comercio y Maritima
351, 374
Goldensea Panama S.A.
223, 355, 369
Jaymount Investments Ltd.
96, 360
Lewiston Shipping Panama S.A.
262, 363, 372
Liberia S.A.
112
Oceanic Transport Corp.
112, 332, 352, 353, 363, 368
Olympic Airways Limited
96, 357
Olympic Airways S.A.
216, 243, 308, 357, 366
Olympic Maritime Agency (London) Ltd. (Olyship)
96, 115, 127, 184, 353
Olympic Maritime S.A. (OMSA)
108, 113, 114, 116, 121, 122, 123, 127, 128, 131, 132, 170, 184, 283, 328, 329, 330, 352
Olympic Oil Lines Panama S.A.
111, 113, 352, 367
Olympic Refineries, Dover, New Hampshire
53, 54
Olympic Shipping and Management S.A. (Onassis Foundation)
328, 330
Olympic Trading Corporation (Delaware)
111, 113, 157, 158, 201, 352
Olympic Whaling Company S.A.
167, 172, 190, 352, 368
Olympic Whaling Company Inc. New York
170
OMSA
.
see Olympic Maritime S.A. (OMSA)
21, 22, 114, 115
Onassis A.S., Aktiobolaget
95, 351
Pacific Tankers Inc.
96, 352, 377, 378, 381
Panamerican Marine Corp.
113, 130, 184, 352, 368
Plate Marine S.A.
353, 368
Rawson Panama S.A.
112, 113, 275, 364
Saudi Arabian Tankers Co.
48, 96, 115, 127, 162, 163, 354
Seaford Marine S.A.
101, 102, 103, 111, 357, 370, 381
Silverton Shipping Panama S.A.
355, 361, 362, 363, 364, 366, 372
Skibs A/S Jaris
40, 95, 351, 380
Sociedad Armadora Aristidis Panama S.A.
112, 351, 359, 367, 375
Sociedad Armadora Aristomenis Panama S.A.
44, 102, 111, 143, 172, 191, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 374, 375
Sociedad Armadora Aristotelis Panama S.A.
53, 101, 111, 129, 159, 160, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 359, 362, 363, 364, 365, 375
Sociedad Industrial Maritima Financiera Ariona Panama S.A.
96, 111, 159, 160, 197, 205, 351, 352, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 367, 372
Sociedad Maritima Miraflores Ltd.
39, 95, 100, 105, 113, 130, 132, 158, 159, 160, 172, 191, 197, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 366, 376
Societe des Bains de Mer (SBM) (Monaco)
47, 98, 199, 312
Springfield Shipping Company Panama S.A.
115, 360
Trafalgar Steamship Corporation
96, 195, 205, 352, 376
Transatlantica Financiera Industrial S.A.
106, 171, 197, 352, 368
Transmarine Panama S.A.
113, 352, 357, 370, 381
United States Petroleum Carriers Inc. (USPC)
44, 46, 96, 194, 195, 196, 197, 200, 205, 351, 376, 377, 378
Upton Marine Panama S.A.
262, 363, 372, 373
Victoria Financiera Panama S.A.
223, 247, 249, 357, 370
Victory Carriers Inc.
46, 96, 113, 123, 127, 131, 132, 194, 197, 198, 200, 205, 325, 330, 333, 351, 358, 359, 364, 378, 379, 380
Victory Development Corporation
54, 113, 131, 132, 325, 364
Victory Real Estate Development Corporation
367
Victory Shipping & Trading Inc.
113, 131, 132, 351, 358, 359, 362, 367
Victory Steamship Agency Inc.
362
Western Tankers Inc.
96, 195, 205, 353, 377, 378, 381
Woodbury Shipping Company Panama S.A.
262, 363, 365, 373
Onassis National Transplant Centre (OEMEK)
328
Onassis Stegi – Onassis Cultural Centre
328
Onassis, (Livanos), Tina
.
see Livanos, Tina (Athina)
77, 80, 120, 213, 274, 280, 282, 288, 313, 315, 317, 322, 325
Onassis, Alexander
52, 54, 135, 151, 255, 256, 257, 317, 330, 338, 339, 345, 389
Onassis, Anna (née Voutsnoglou)
21, 342
Onassis, Aris
343, 344
Onassis, Artemis
10, 41, 282, 299, 335, 342
Onassis, Calliroe
18, 20, 25, 41, 280, 282, 299, 314, 343, 345
Onassis, Christina
heir of the half of the estate of A. Onassis
54, 324, 325
first President of the Alexander S. Onassis Foundation
326, 327
letter of A. Onassis to
322, 323
Onassis, family
27–60
Onassis, Georgia (Gitsa)
21, 342, 344
Onassis, Georgios Vasileios
22
Onassis, Iraklis
21, 343, 344
Onassis, Kimon
21, 129, 132, 343, 344
Onassis, Lefteris (Eleftherios)
21
Onassis, Maria
8, 9, 10, 11, 19, 21, 342
Onassis, Nikos
21, 342, 347
Onassis, Olga
22, 342, 346
Onassis, Stasa
21, 342, 347
Onassis, Themistocles
22
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)
52, 151
Operators’ Union
242
Organization for Industrial Development (OBA)
307
Oriental Carpet Company
58
Orion (shipping company of P. Goulandris sons)
200
Orphanidis and Valavanis
58
Orphanos, Michail
58
Ortner, Theo
289
Otero, Angel Luis Estevez
119, 120, 131
Ottoman Empire
11, 63, 75, 298
Oxia
293
Pachi, Megara
259, 267, 270, 271
Pacific Conference
84
Pacific Mediterranean Line (liner shipping company)
83, 84
Pagoulatos, Haralambos
217
Paita (Lima)
188, 203
Paizis-Danias, Dimitris
2, 74, 117, 128, 132, 134, 137, 138, 153
Paizis, Ioannis G.
134, 137
Palermo (Italy)
282, 294
Palermo district (Buenos Aires)
56
Panama
Panamanian companies of A. Onassis
42, 52, 101, 106, 109, 111, 121
creation of the first Panamanian shipping company
26
Panamanian flag
.
see flags of convenience
39, 40, 46, 88, 92, 97, 100, 109, 113, 178, 195
PanHoLib (Panamanian-Honduras-Liberian)
92, 109, 205
Pantaleon, Brothers (shipowners, Smyrna)
79
Pantazoglou, Gregorio
32, 119, 120
Papadakis, A. (shipowner, Piraeus)
79, 146
Papadimitriou, Alexandra
2, 117, 121, 125, 164, 334
Papadimitriou, Anthony ix
, 327, 334
Papadimitriou, Stelios
and A. Onassis will
322, 323, 324, 325, 327, 330
and Alexander S. Onassis Foundation
325, 326, 327, 329
and personal archive or papers of A. Onassis
334
head of the office in Jeddah
124, 125, 132, 162
law career
124, 162, 164, 322, 329
leading figure in the new guard of the Onassis group
120, 123, 124, 324
letter of Christina Onassis to
326
Papadopoulos, Georgios (dictator)
249, 258, 264, 269, 307
Papadopoulos, Philippos
217
Papagos, government
212, 259, 260
Papaligouras, Panagis
212
Papandreou, Andreas
239
Papandreou, Georgios
252, 239, 302, 304, 305, 309
Papanicolaou, Artemis
.
see Onassis, Artemis
10, 18, 19, 23, 25, 27, 28, 52, 59, 62, 299, 335
Papanicolaou, John Paul
289
Papanicolaou, Pantelis
10, 19, 335
Papastefanou, Ioannis
8
Papastratos
89
Papathanasiou, Constantinos
60
Pappas – Esso – Kelloggs
260, 262, 307
Pappas, Costas
127, 128
Pappas, Georgios
266
Pappas, Tom
259, 260
Paraguay
60
Paris
airline connection of Athens with
51, 221, 226, 250
lawsuit of Katopodis against Onassis in
202
move / stay of A. Onassis in
47, 54, 112, 199, 275, 309, 313, 319, 334
office of Olympic Airways in
124, 232
shipping agency of A. Onassis in
50, 114, 115, 127, 128, 130, 132
Stock Exchange
47, 98, 199
Pasman, Arturo
60
Pateras Diamantis, sons (shipowners, Oinousses)
79
Pateras, D.A. (shipowner, Oinousses)
79
Pateras, Charalambos (shipowner, Oinousses)
79
Pateras, V. (shipowner, Oinousses)
79
Patrinos, I.
134
Patronikola, Marilena
345
Patronikolas, Calliroe (or Kallirroi)
217, 343, 345
Patronikolas, Gerasimos
217, 231, 232, 343, 345
Pattakos, Stylianos
269
Paxi
293
Paxinou, Katina
298
Paϊssanof, Grigoris
67
Pearson, Drew
46, 194, 195
Pearson, trade house
20
Pechiney (French company)
53, 263, 307, 398
Perón, Juan
73, 177, 309
Persian Gulf
48, 152, 204
Persouphli (Aerino), Magnesia
20
Peru
.
see “Whale War”
187, 188, 190, 193, 203
Petalioi
293
Peter, former King of Yugoslavia
298
Petersberg, Agreement
144, 168
Pezas (shipowner, Oinousses)
79, 195, 196, 204
Philadelphia
249, 383
Philadelphia Marine Corp. (shipping company of Kulukundis group)
195, 197
Piaggio P-136-L2 (aircraft type)
254
Picardo y Cia (cigarette-manufacturer)
60, 61
Pieros, P.
134
Pierroti, Ugo
299
Pierson, J. Robert
119
Pimenidis, Kleanthis
58
Pinar del Rio
60
Pinnau, Caesar
280, 285, 286, 287, 288
Piper (aircraft type)
254
Piraeus
a base of the yacht Christina in
282, 293
base of “S. and O. Onassis”
19, 26, 32, 59, 95, 335
law firm of Stelios Papadimitriou in
124, 328
maritime centre of the Greek shipowning
12, 76, 90, 307
settlement of Onassis family in
11, 20, 95, 275
shipping agency of A. Onassis in
50, 107, 113, 115, 127, 128, 130, 132, 133, 329
Piraeus Group Cultural Foundation
259
Plaza de Mayo (Buenos Aires)
32
Pneumaticos, Michalis (shipowner, Kasos)
74, 76, 79
Poles
115, 121, 209
Political Archive of the German Foreign Ministry, in Berlin
259
Pompidou, Georges
309, 311
Poros
293
port captains in the Onassis group of companies
127, 132, 133, 134, 136, 138, 329, 330, 333
Posidonia (exhibition)
90
Potrero Corp. (shipping company of Kulukundis group)
195
Potsdam Agreement
46, 168
Pouliezou, Athena
124, 139
Pouliezos, Jack
124, 133, 139
Praprotnik, Jose
60
Preusch, William A.
123, 131
Preveza
226, 293
Procofrance (French technical company)
267
Ptolemaida Lignite Mines (LIPTOL)
266
Purvin & Gertz (American technical company)
263, 266
Quinn, Anthony
320
RadziwiłłBouvier, Caroline
298
Radziwiłł, Stanisław Albrecht “Stash”
298
Rainier III of Monaco
47, 277, 298, 309, 312, 313, 319
Rallis, Georgios
212
Ray, E. Tinsley
119, 120
Red Sea
165, 282, 293, 294
Refineries
2, 4, 24, 50, 53, 112, 123, 155, 209, 215, 259, 260, 261
Aspropyrgos53
258, 260, 262, 263, 265, 268
and Greek reconstruction plans
259, 260, 261
European
153
of J. Paul Getty in Saudi Arabia
162
Thessaloniki (ESSO-Pappas)
260, 262
studies by Gratsos
53, 123n22
in Saudi Arabia
162
investment plans of A. Onassis in Greek refineries
.
see Omega plan
Olympic Refineries in New Hampshire
53, 54
refugees
.
see Asia Minor / Asia Minor refugees
Register of Patents and Trade Marks of Argentina
61
Reichert, Wilhelm
170, 178, 179, 180, 182, 188
Reiter, Kurt
46, 127, 132, 145, 167, 168, 179, 184, 189, 190, 289
Republicans
194, 195
Rethymnis & Kulukundis Ltd. or R&K (shipping office)
68, 74–75
Reynolds (American aluminium company)
53, 263, 267, 271, 307
Rhodes
220, 221, 251, 255, 293
Rio de Janeiro
40, 57
Ritz Tower, New York
42, 114, 275
Rockefeller Center, New York
50, 54, 327, 333
Rockefeller, family
162
Romais, Evgenios D. or Eugenios
134, 137
Rome
51, 164, 221, 226, 232, 250
Roosevelt Jr., Franklin
299
Rosario
65
Rosenbaum, Joseph H.
197
Ross, Edward J.
199, 205, 206
Rotterdam
100, 115, 130, 132, 153, 181, 183, 184, 190, 191
Roussel, Thierry Patrick F.
326, 345
Roux, Therese
299
Russell, John
298
Russia / Russians
4, 75, 76, 130, 161, 168, 277, 298, 326, 328
Russian-Turkish War
10
Samaras, Georgios
266, 268, 269
Samsun, tobaccos
60
San Francisco
42, 84, 86, 144, 166, 232, 249
Sandstrom, Gustav
39
Santiago, Convention or Santiago decree or Santiago Declaration
187, 188, 191
Santorini
76, 79, 254, 293
Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Saud)
163, 309
Saudi Arabia
3, 4, 48, 50, 55, 94, 96, 115, 123, 124, 147, 158, 161–165, 193, 199–204, 276, 282, 302, 309, 317, 319, 331, 354
Onassis-Saudi agreement or Onassis-Saudi Arabia agreement
48–50, 55, 96, 115, 123, 124, 158, 161–165, 188, 193, 199–200, 201–204, 282, 302, 309, 317, 319
Saunders Jr., Walter H.
157, 199
Savanis, S.
134
Scandinavia
27, 39, 45, 85, 89, 90, 241
Scaramanga shipyards
.
see shipyards
Schecker, Theodor
170
Schlumberger, Jean-Marc
298
Schoeller, Guy
298
School of Maritime Engineering (of the Estia) of Nea Smyrni
135, 328
Schumpeter, Joseph
4
Schwebel, Stephen
164, 165
Scottish Aviation
211
sea transport
.
see shipping
seamen
69–70, 84, 86–88, 92–93, 276
Seamen’s Union of Buenos Aires
69n82
Seamen’s Union of Greece (ΝΕΕ )
69, 70
Seatrade Corporation of Delaware (Kulukundis group)
195
Seattle
249
Second World War
3, 21, 26, 39, 43, 44, 45, 47, 50, 54, 72, 75, 76, 83, 85, 95, 97, 99–101, 109, 110, 113, 114, 121, 133, 139, 144, 161, 162, 166, 168, 169, 238, 261, 275, 276, 283
Sharm Luli
294
Shell
.
see oil companies
Sherman & Sterling
.
see law firms
Shimizu
148, 386–387
ship registers
40, 97, 100
open registry or registers / international registers
.
see flags of convenience
Liberian
109
Norwegian
40
Panamanian
91, 99–101, 109, 167
Swedish
97
shipbrokers
113, 132, 168, 194, 197
shipowning / shipowners
.
see maritime, Greek shipowning/ United States of America / KoreanWar, and Greek shipowners/ Liberty ships
46–47, 147, 179, 193, 194, 195–196, 276
shipowning circuit
4–5, 76–77
shipowning establishment
36–38, 44, 70, 74–93
shipping agencies / shipping agents
36, 43, 46, 50, 69, 74, 76, 77, 93, 94, 96, 98, 100, 107, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 123, 126, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 147, 167, 170, 184, 196, 197, 313, 330, 333, 351–362
shipping business ix
, 1, 5, 51, 77, 90, 110, 116, 145, 328, 332, 333, 335, 340, 341
shipping company: architectural model for the global shipping company from A. Onassis
1, 43 and so forth, 94–116, 99, 100
shipping finance
1, 5, 44–45, 48–50, 112–113, 142, 155, 156–157, 192, 197, 248–249
shipping, global
3, 36, 50, 70
shipping, Greek / Greek shipowning
3, 15, 36–38, 50–51, 74, 75–79, 92–93
conflict of A. Onassis with the Greek “shipowning establishment”
143–177
shipping offices of London
77
traditional shipowners
43, 143, 76, 77, 78–79, 85, 88, 89, 92, 212–213
shipyards / shipbuilding industry
American
1, 5, 45, 48, 50, 54, 77–78, 113, 133, 143, 144, 145, 147, 151, 158, 196, 201, 204, 205, 309
British
52, 146, 151, 309
Canadian
35
establish shipyards in Greece
213, 261, 262, 265, 304, 307n72
French
27, 47, 50, 142, 147, 148, 151, 152, 196, 201, 309
German
26, 45, 50, 54, 133, 142, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 151, 167, 168, 201, 283, 309, 319, 320, 331
Japanese
51, 55, 146, 148, 150, 151, 153, 155, 330
shipbuilding / contribution of A. Onassis in the development of shipbuilding industry
3, 5, 26, 39–40, 43, 45, 47, 48–50, 52–53, 54–55, 111, 117, 142–155, 157, 196, 204, 319
Spanish
148
Swedish
3, 39, 40, 45, 97, 142, 143
Technical Department of Olympic Maritime
126, 127, 128, 129, 133, 147, 152, 153, 329, 330
shipyards:
A.G. Weser, Bremen, Germany
47, 145, 146, 147, 167, 289
Ateliers & Chantiers de France, St. Nazaire, / La Ciotat, France
147
Austin & Pickersgill, Sunderland, Great Britain
52
Bethlehem Fairfield Shipyard Inc., Baltimore
374, 379, 398
Bethlehem Sparrows Point, Maryland
63, 111, 113, 144, 168, 196, 205, 285
Bethlehem Steel Company, Quincy
148
Blohm& Voss, Hamburg, Germany
168, 184
Canadian Vickers Ltd., Montreal
283
Chantiers de l’Atlantique, Penhoet – Loire, France
148, 151, 329
Deutsche Werft, Hamburg
168, 170, 289
El Ferrol, Spain
148
Götaverken, Gothenburg, Sweden
39, 166
Harland & Wolff Ltd., Belfast, Northern Ireland
4, 52, 98, 151
Hitachi Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. Ltd., Japan
150
Howaldtswerke Hamburg A.G., Hamburg, Germany
47, 145, 146, 147, 162, 168, 172, 173, 189, 204, 284, 285
Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Aioi, Japan
148, 151, 267
Kaiser Co., Portland, Oregon (USA)
376
Kaiser Co., Inc., Swan Island, Oregon (USA)
378–380
Kieler Howaldtswerke A.G., Kiel, Germany
47, 145, 146, 147, 168, 170, 171, 173, 283, 285
Mitsubishi Nippon Heavy Industries Ltd., Yokohama, Japan
148
Scaramanga Shipyards or Hellenic Shipyards at Scaramanga
52, 209, 265, 304
Nippon Kokan K.K., Shimizu, Japan
147, 148
Nobiskrug, Rendsburg, Germany
173
Swan Hunter Group of the Tyneside
52
Sicily
294
Simonsen, Frank H.
119
Simpson & Young (shipping agency)
115
Simpson Spence Young (shipping agency)
132, 197
Simpson, Charles Collin
96
Six Days’ War (Arabian-Israeli 1967)
152, 158, 261, 276
Skiathos
79, 254, 273, 293
Skorpios
23, 50, 54, 112, 136, 159, 141, 155, 274, 275, 276, 293, 294, 326
Skouras, Spyros
259, 260
Skyvan (aircraft type)
254
Smith, Adam
274
Smyrna or Izmir
6–12, 15–26, 32, 58–60, 79, 89, 95, 124, 232, 276, 293, 302, 320, 334, 335
Societé des Bains de Mer (SBM) (Monaco)
47, 98, 330
Sophia, Princess: issue of the dowry
305, 307
South Africa
48, 51, 238, 251
Soviet Union / Soviets
50, 108, 152, 163, 200, 268, 269, 319
Sparrows Point, Maryland
113, 196
Spartakos, Yiannis
280
Sparta
255
Sparti (islet next to Skorpios)
275
Spetses xvii
, 254, 282, 293
Spetsopoula
293
Spyrou, Andreas G.
117, 127, 128, 128, 151, 152, 153
St Louis
250
Stathatos (London office)
74, 133
Stathatos, D. (shipowner, Ithaca)
79
Stathatos, Othon
133
Stavropoulos, Michail
266
Stephanopoulos, Stephanos241
242, 243, 244
Stergiades, Aristides
10
Stockholm
113, 232
Stopford, Martin
157
Stoyannos, Yorgos
139
STRAN (Andreadis’s company)
272
Suez, Canal
48, 148, 152, 158, 165, 184, 204, 261, 268, 276, 294
Suleiman, Abdullah bin
48, 163, 202, 309
Sunderland (shipyards)
52
super tanker
.
see tanker, vessels, type
Sweden / Swedish
39–40, 43, 85, 94, 146, 166, 331
Swedish company of A. Onassis
39, 95, 97, 113, 166
Swedish flag
40, 43, 97
Swedish seamen in the whaling fleet of A. Onassis
166
Swedish shipowners
39, 84
Swedish shipyards
.
see shipyards
Switzerland
50, 66, 99, 100, 101, 121, 158, 267, 313, 326, 329, 330, 331
Sydney
51, 251
Synasos
7, 8
tanker
.
see oil tanker
tankers
Alexander S. Onassis Foundation fleet
328, 330
boycott on the tankers of A. Onassis
48, 50, 158, 164, 203, 204
contribution of A. Onassis to the evolution of ship technology
1, 5, 38, 45, 151, 320
entry or entrance of A. Onassis to the market of
26, 39, 50
for individual ships
.
see A. Onassis fleet
freight rates
35, 40, 44, 46, 50, 51, 52, 84, 143, 144, 147, 150, 151, 153, 157, 158, 159, 164, 193, 204, 261, 268, 270
growth of the global market of
43, 50, 161
investments of Greek shipowners
142, 145, 146, 215, 261
“mammoth” tankers
51, 150, 151, 152
model of finance and management of A. Onassis
3, 5, 38, 43, 50, 52, 94, 97, 98, 107, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 126, 128, 129, 132, 142, 144, 155, 157, 197, 201, 216, 221, 243, 262, 265, 276, 322, 325, 326, 328, 329
Norwegian shipowners
39, 45, 70, 313
orders to the American shipyards
45, 54, 113, 144, 205
orders to the German and the other European shipyards
45, 47, 50, 54, 142, 145, 146, 147, 173, 309, 329
purchase of T2 tankers from the United States Maritime Commission
44, 45, 78, 142, 144, 158, 200
seamen on the tankers of A. Onassis
5, 50, 117, 118, 123, 129, 132, 133, 135, 136, 138, 139, 141, 153, 328, 331
supertankers
147, 165
Tavoulareas, William
263
tax havens
43, 94, 97, 99, 110, 115, 116, 121, 275
taxation of Greek shipping
90, 180
Taylor, Elizabeth
298
Technical and Aeronautical Holdings (ΤΑΕ )
51, 91, 93, 211, 212, 213, 215, 220, 304
Tehran
232
Tel Aviv
51, 221, 226
Teryazos, Th. (shipowner, Piraeus)
79
“The Pierre” (hotel, New York)
42
The Greek Tycoon (film)
319
theatrical play “Tα θέλω όλα ” [“I want everything”] (by Stamatis Fasoulis)
321
Theodorou
134
Theotokas, Ioannis
117
thermoelectric power station, investment proposal
.
see Omega Plan
53, 262, 267, 270
Thessaloniki
construction of a refinery in
260, 262
flights of Olympic Airways from and to
51, 220, 221, 238, 251
Thiemann, Sven
285
Thivaios, C.
212
Thompson, J. Lee
319
Tiffany & Co.
298
Times, The (newspaper)
88
Tito, Marshal
302
tobacco trade – cigarette manufacturing
cigarette brands:
BIS
60, 65, 67
Cairo
60
Damas
63
Egiptios
60
Egyptians de Luxe
63
Elite
60
Hanum
60
Iris
60
Lincoln
63
Metropol
60
Osman
63
Para Damas
63
Primeros
61
Primus
61
Royal Tokos
63
Sultan
Sultana
60, 63
SUM
61
Turcos Especiales
60
tobacco trade of Onassis family / A. Onassis in Argentina
20, 27, 36, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 65, 73, 95
Picardo y Cia (cigarette-manufacturer, Argentina)
60, 61
Royal Tokos Cigarette Co. (Argentina)
60, 63
“The Adamas” (cigarette-manufacturer Pericles Mavridis, Argentina)
60, 63
The Turkish Tobacco Co. (Argentina)
60
tobacco trade of Onassis family in Greece
20, 26
tobacco trade of Onassis family in Smyrna
16, 17, 20
Tomaso di Savoia (ocean liner)
56
Tombras, Menelaos
217, 218
Toronto
250
Touliatos, Panagiotis ix
, 124, 126, 334
Toumbas, I.
215
tourism
A. Onassis in
cruises
91, 226, 275
development of the Greek tourist industry
1, 50, 91
Greek Tourist Organisation or Greek State Tourism Organisation (ΕΟΤ )
91, 218, 230, 240, 246, 293
hotels and Greek tourism
.
see Hotels
Olympic Airways and the development of the Greek tourism
210, 220, 221, 226, 230, 231, 235, 238, 241, 255
vision of A. Onassis for the development of the Greek tourism
90, 91
Marshall Plan and the development of tourism in Greece
226, 227, 237
Trade
air transports
210
interstate trade agreements
66–68, 276
innovation of A. Onassis in commercial banking
155–161
with the Communist bloc/ “red trade”
46–47, 193–196
global
3, 43, 54, 78, 99, 109, 152, 158, 161, 163, 200, 261
background in commerce for A. Onassis and his family
12, 15–17, 19–20, 24, 27, 32, 35, 43
in Smyrna
12, 16, 19, 20
tobacco in Argentina
20, 36, 58–61, 63–65, 120, 351
trade unions, maritime
.
see Seamen
Trakas
242
Tramp Shipping & Oil Transportation Corp. (shipping company of Kulukundis group)
195
tramp, shipping
.
see vessel, types
transatlantic flights
.
see Olympic Airways
Travel Branch (Commerce Department, USA)
237
Triandis, Christos
118
Truman, Harry S.
78, 163, 194–195, 309
Tsaganeas, G.
134
Tsatsos, Alexandros
272
Tseklenis, Yannis
51
Turkey
6, 11, 22, 52, 60, 75, 236, 238, 302
Turkish-speaking group
7
TWA (American airline company)
51, 211, 218, 250
Tzortzoglou, Anthi
10
Tzortzoglou, Demosthenis
10, 18
Tzortzoglou, Eleni
10, 18, 342, 345
U.S. Government vs Philadelphia Marine (court case)
197
U.S. War Shipping Administration
40
ULCC
.
see vessel, types
Unilever Group
45, 144, 167, 179, 187
Union of Greek Shipowners
83, 84, 93, 262, 307
United Fruit Company
100
United Kingdom / Great Britain
3, 4, 36, 38, 46, 50, 52, 61, 66, 68, 89, 92, 94, 96, 97, 99, 114, 121, 145, 146, 147, 152, 156, 158, 167, 171, 186, 187, 188, 203, 238, 241, 246, 259, 263, 265, 267, 275, 277, 278, 299, 300, 309, 331
“British trust” of the Argentinian tobacco products
61
accounts of A. Onassis in UK banks / business interests of A. Onassis in Great Britain
158, 309
air carrier / aircraft manufacturing industry
223, 240–241, 246, 247
Argentinian-British trade agreement
66, 68
British companies of A. Onassis
97
British Embassy in Athens
259, 263
British Embassy in Buenos Aires
36
British in Smyrna
11, 16
British shipping / shipowning groups / shipowners
3, 36, 39, 43, 47, 50, 69, 70, 110, 145, 195, 202
British visitors in Greece
238
insurance organizations
90, 189
National Archives at Kew
259
shipping agencies
113, 115
United Kingdom – La Plata line
68
whaling
45, 167, 171, 177, 186, 187–189, 319
see London / shipyards
United States District Court
48
United States Maritime Commission
26, 44, 45, 46, 50, 54, 72, 77, 78, 93, 96, 100, 106, 131, 143, 192, 193, 195, 197, 200, 201, 204, 205, 206
United States of America (USA)
3–5, 39–44, 46–48, 50–54, 57, 61, 68, 78, 79, 86, 92, 94, 96, 97, 99, 100, 106, 108, 110, 111, 113, 114, 131, 134, 144, 145, 151–153, 158, 161–164, 166–168, 172, 186, 187, 192–208, 227, 232, 235, 237, 238, 246, 247, 249, 257, 259, 263, 265, 267, 276–278, 298, 302, 309, 318, 319, 330, 331
American merchant ships built during WWII
.
see Liberty ships
American investment presence in Western Europe
261
American investments in Greece
260, 264–265, 267
American visitors to Greece
238, 251
American shipowners
78, 108–110
world leadership after 1945
92–93, 99, 100, 109–110
Onassis-Saudi Arabian agreement endangered the monopoly agreement of American oil companies
47–50, 162–165, 199–200, 260
aircraft manufacturers
247
establishment and business activity of A. Onassis in the USA
41, and so forth, 96, 113–114, 142, 155–156
provision on charter flights
246–247, 257–258
the perception of Onassis from the Press
319
Marshall Plan and development of the Greek tourism
227, 230, 235–237, 238
conflict of the government with Greek shipowners and A. Onassis
26, 41, 46–48, 86–88, 106, 192–208
financial market: opening up to international shipping
1, 50, 54, 142, 157
see law firms / Korean War the / immigration / shipyards / United States Maritime Commission / Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) / Olympic Airways / banks / Cold War
Urban School of the Church of AghiaParaskevi in Karatas
23
Uruguay
3, 6, 32, 35, 43, 70, 94, 99, 101, 106, 114, 121, 131, 158, 331, 332
UTA (Union de transports aeriens)
218
Vagliano Brothers (Greek London office, Cephalonia)
15, 76, 100, 137
Valentino
51, 113, 333
Vallianos, Efthymios
133–134, 138
Vasileiadis, V (shipowner)
79
Venizelos, Eleftherios
32, 66, 75, 81, 89–90
Onassis family was ardent supporter of Venizelos
32, 302, 305
Venizelos, Kyriakos
79
Venizelos, Sophocles
78, 83, 212–215, 230, 302–303, 306, 318
Ventura Steamships Corp. (shipping company of Niarchos group)
195
Vergotis (family)
74, 146
Vergotis, G. (shipowner, Cephalonia)
79
Vergotis, Panaghis (shipowner, Cephalonia)
298
Veritas Steamship Co. (shipping company of Kulukundis group)
195
Vernikos Constantinos (shipowner)
298
Vertes, Marcel
288
Verykios, Christos D.
134
vessels, types
bulk carrier
137, 147, 385–387
tankers
.
see tankers
tramp ships
4, 36, 38–39, 46–47, 55, 109, 147, 161
small, medium and giant ships
55
dry cargo ships (Liberty type, Victory, C1, C2, C3)
4, 39, 45, 70, 72, 84, 142–144, 158, 200
Liberty
.
see Liberty ships
liner ships
4, 36, 42, 55, 84, 155, 291
liquid cargo ships
.
see tankers
whaling ships
.
see whaling
Ultra Large Crude Carriers (ULCC)
151, 329
Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCC)
51–52, 150–153, 328–330
Vezir Han (BuyukVezir Han) (Smyrna)
11
Vlassopoulos Brothers (shipowner, Ithaca)
74, 80
Vlassopoulos, Costas
120, 123, 127–128, 154, 319, 322, 323, 329
VLCC
.
see vessels, types
Vlismas, Dimitrios
127, 132–134, 138
Voivodas, Litam
347
Voivodas, Stamatis
21, 342, 347
Voulgaris, Emmanouil
267–268, 270
Voulgaris, Petros
86
Vuelta Abajo
60
Warburg, Eric
169, 170
Washington
3, 44, 83, 185, 186, 197, 199, 203, 205, 229, 249, 280, 335
welding, method (construction of ships)
78
Western Whaling Corporation (American whaling company)
166
Westinghouse Power Systems International (American power company)
267
Westphal, Adolf
168, 145, 170, 173
whale oil
39, 45, 144, 145, 166, 167, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 187, 190, 191
whaling
4, 39, 55, 123, 155, 166, 173, 178, 179, 182
and Britain
167, 177, 187, 188, 203, 319
and Germany
45, 46, 145, 168, 169, 176, 178, 187, 190
and Norway. Conflict with A. Onassis
45, 46, 166, 167, 177, 178, 183, 184, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 203, 313, 319
purchase of a whaling station from A. Onassis and C. Gratsos in California
42, 83–84, 144–145, 166, 168
conversion of oil tankers to whaling factory in the German shipyards
144, 168, 170, 171, 173, 174, 283, 284, 285
corvettes (Canadian / British): converted from A. Onassis to whaling vessels
170, 172, 173, 174
enter of A. Onassis to whaling market
46, 67, 115, 168, 170
in Antarctica
45, 167, 189
International Whaling Commission
180, 182, 185
Kiel as a base of A. Onassis whaling fleet
73, 168
negotiations with Peron for the creation of an Antarctic whaler fleet
177
“Whale War”
183, 187, 189
White Star Line (shipping company)
52
Whittall C. & Co.
16
Whittall, Charlton
16
Wilhelmsen, Wilhelm
100, 108
Winery “Parthenon”
58
Wohlthat, Helmuth
170
Wolff, Gustav Wilhelm I.
52
Wriston, Walter Bigelow
155–157
Xanthi
60
Xanthopoulos, Constantinos
66
Xoudis, Aristeidis
60
Xoudis, brothers
59, 60, 65
Xoudis, Iraklis60
67
Xoxakos, Georgios
133
Yfantidis, Georgios N.
134
Yiannakopoulos, P.
134
Yiannoulatos, Brothers (shipowners, Cephalonia)
76
Yiavroglou, Michail
7
Yrigoyen, Hipolito
65, 69, 70
Yugoslavia
146, 298
Yves St. Laurent
333
Zachos Kyriakoulis
266
Zaire
319
Zambelas Apostolos124
161, 219, 324, 326, 327, 328, 329
Zambelas Georgios
327
Zambetas
321n83
Zappas, Vasilios
249
Zelenko, Herbert
106–107, 201, 206
Zisimos, Tasos
133
Zotos, Stephanos
211, 212, 213
Zoukas, T.
219