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Index

Aberdeen 26, 30, 93, 223224, 226
Abraham (patriarch) 1112, 17, 159
Adjudication (adiudicatio) 4849, 52, 5961, 97, 106, 110, 112, 115, 119120, 131138, 144145, 154, 184, 212, 223, 234, 236, 240, 242, 247, 275, 277279, 282283, 285, 287, 299, 304, 309311
Admiralty (or admiral) 17, 29, 9899, 104109, 114, 140143, 146, 154, 207, 212, 215, 217, 219, 228, 237238, 274277, 279280, 286288, 295, 297, 299303, 305
Admiral’s share of prize 17, 2930, 3637, 59, 97, 104, 107, 111, 117, 119, 129130, 134, 141, 143144, 149, 239, 277, 279, 297, 299300, 309310
See too Courts, admiralty
Adriatic Sea 231
Ai 43
Álamos de Barrientos, Baltasar (Spanish author) 183
Albania 206
Alciatus, Andreas (civil lawyer) 23, 198199, 202204, 263
Alexander the Great (Greek king) 198
Alva, Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, duke of (governor of the Netherlands) 147, 149151, 215
Ambrose of Milan (church father) 1112
Amsterdam 243, 262
Androlepsia 42
Antwerp 91, 93
Appian (Greek historian) 233
Aquinas, Thomas (theologian) 49, 161163, 165, 193, 265266
Aragon 106, 109
Archdukes, Albert vii of Austria and Isabella Clara Eugenia (governors of the Netherlands) 226, 241, 274, 276278, 302
Algiers 238
Aristotle (Greek philosopher) 174, 193, 260
Articles of eyre 22
Art of war 156157
Ascham, Roger (English author) 156
Atlantic Ocean 129, 140, 202, 204, 302
Augustine of Hippo (church father) 43, 49, 158, 160, 162163, 165, 197199
Ayr 9091, 221
Azores 204, 208209
Azpilcueta, Martín de (canon lawyer) 170
Bacon, Francis (English author) 183184, 208, 273, 289
Baldus de Ubaldis (civil lawyer) 264
Balfour, Sir James, of Pittendreich (Scottish author) 17, 32, 35, 3739, 6465, 304
Baltic Sea 185, 282, 314
Baltimore 279282
Bandits (latrones) 7173, 77, 198, 201202, 231
Bañez, Domingo (theologian) 166167
Bartolus de Sassoferrato (civil lawyer) 1213, 41, 4344, 50, 65, 161162, 168, 172, 192, 199200, 253
Bartons (Scottish mariners) 5458, 6364, 88, 97, 205206
Bayonne 103, 110
Becon, Thomas (English author) 157
Black Book of the Admiralty 104, 106, 115
Blessing (Scottish ship) 294295, 298
Blockade of neutral ports 223226, 233234, 240241
Bodin, Jean (French lawyer) 187188, 264, 281
Bologna 200
Bonds of security 130131, 133, 135, 242, 277, 287, 294, 296, 310
Bordeaux 93
Bothwell, Francis Stewart, earl of (Scottish admiral) 99, 217
Bothwell, Patrick Hepburn, earl of (Scottish admiral) 212
Bourges 126
Bouvet, Honoré (French author) 1516
Brabant 148
Breaking bulk 29, 95, 128, 133, 135136, 141, 184, 242, 275, 277, 282
Bremen 95
Brigands (praedones) 7173, 8283, 87, 119, 177, 198, 201202, 206, 213, 231, 305
Brittany 6062, 85, 9798, 113, 124, 139140, 286
Bruni, Leonardo (Italian author) 200
Brussels 241
Buchanan, George (Scottish author) 206207
Buckingham, George Villiers, duke of (English admiral) 274, 276, 278279, 285287, 292, 294
Bull In coena domini 204205
Bull Inter caetera 202203, 249
Burghley, William Cecil, lord (English statesman) 181182
Burgundy 113114
Burntisland 293295, 298
Cadiz 274
Caesar, Sir Julius (English judge) 129, 131134, 136137, 272
Caithness, George Sinclair, earl of (Scottish nobleman) 221
Cambridge 124, 280
Canaan 160
Canon law (or canon lawyers) 1113, 21, 4050, 7478, 84, 155, 160162, 169, 171172, 178179, 186, 189, 192, 198, 200, 204205, 211, 234, 257, 259, 314
Cant, Walter (Scottish mariner) 60, 97
Caribbean Sea 202, 204
Carthage (or Carthaginians) 233
Castile 108109, 113114
Catholic League 6667, 149, 154, 215, 217218
Charles i (Scottish and English king) 211, 241242, 257, 273274, 276285, 287289, 291, 293, 295296, 298, 301302, 306307
Charles v (French king) 38, 113
Charles v (Holy Roman Emperor) 145147, 149150, 206
Charles ix (French king) 125126, 142
Charles Island 302303
China 243
Chivalry 181
Cicero (Roman author) 173182, 185186, 188189, 197, 199201, 206207, 245, 253, 256, 258, 260, 265266, 269, 313
Cilician pirates 206
Cinque Ports 21, 105, 112, 129
Civil law (or civil lawyers) 1115, 21, 34, 3950, 7378, 8485, 96, 102103, 129, 133, 136138, 152, 155, 162, 171172, 178179, 184, 186211, 225, 228237, 239241, 243249, 251253, 255260, 262264, 270271, 280, 282, 286, 288289, 311, 314
Clarigatio 42
Clerk, Francis (English author) 272
Clerk, William (English author) 280281, 289
Clyde 301
Coimbra 266
Coligny, Gaspard de (French admiral) 142, 144145, 214
Common law (English) 21, 31, 208, 225, 228, 230, 235, 255258, 280281, 286, 289, 309
Common law (ius commune) 21, 33, 50, 89, 119, 138, 173, 184, 187, 194, 235, 262263, 266, 303304
See too Canon law, Civil law
Common ownership 1213, 192, 202203, 230233, 249, 252253, 260261
Comparative legal history 185, 187, 264
Condé, Louis de Bourbon (père), prince of (Huguenot leader) 123, 142, 145, 214
Condé, Louis de Bourbon (fils), prince of (Huguenot leader) 65, 142143
Conestaggio, Girolamo (Italian author) 209
Confiscation 911, 22, 7476, 7880, 84, 89, 9899, 112113, 115116, 119120, 130, 135137, 141, 154, 169, 184, 231, 248, 252, 257258, 270, 281283, 289, 296, 299305, 307311, 314
Conservator of truces 111112
Consort (Scottish ship) 300
Conti, Natale (Italian author) 206
Contraband 28, 134, 136, 152, 173, 185186, 214, 218, 236, 250, 257258, 281282, 284, 287, 296, 299301, 303304, 307
Convention of the royal burghs 64, 66, 70
Cornwallis, Sir William (English author) 183
Corpus iuris canonici 11, 41, 43, 49, 74, 76
Corpus iuris civilis 9, 11, 13, 40, 71, 73, 244, 256, 264
Corsairing (guerre de course) 3, 7981, 102, 120, 183, 204206
Council of Trent 161, 171
Courts
admiralty 89, 17, 2425, 27, 3032, 3435, 3739, 5859, 61, 84, 9092, 95, 9799, 109110, 116117, 119, 122124, 126, 128132, 135137, 144, 152153, 190, 211212, 214, 223, 228, 230, 239240, 242243, 250, 259, 262, 271273, 275, 277278, 280, 282284, 286287, 296305, 307, 311
bailie 26, 31
common pleas 228
justiciary 25, 8889, 92, 99
military 15, 42
privy council 2425, 60, 6768, 9092, 9495, 117, 128129, 132134, 151, 154, 213, 220, 224, 226, 237, 240, 242, 273, 275277, 283, 285, 287288, 290, 294295, 297298, 300302, 304, 307, 311312
session 2425, 31, 34, 58, 64, 68, 9495, 9798
sheriff 92
Covarruvias, Diego de, y Leyva (canon lawyer) 170171
Crail 216, 300
Crockaert, Pierre (theologian) 163
Customary law 6, 1516, 3234, 3640, 4243, 46, 48, 55, 97, 105106, 119, 129130, 134, 137, 146, 149, 155, 168, 174, 195196, 224225, 227, 230, 239, 252, 256, 265, 276, 279, 293, 295, 298, 303304
See too Practice of nations, Practick
Danzig 1819, 26, 34, 3738, 6768, 84, 93, 98, 300
Daw, John (Scottish mariner) 300
De Clavasio, Angelus (canon lawyer) 171
De Groot, Huig (Dutch author) 243256, 258271, 286, 289, 308309, 313
De Legnano, Ioannes (civil lawyer) 204
Denmark (or Danes) 3739, 100, 211212, 275, 279, 281, 285
Dio Chrysostom (Greek author) 270
Doctors’ Commons 34, 137, 282
Dom Antonio, prior of Crato (claimant to Portuguese throne) 152, 208209
Dover 232
Downs 229
Drake, Sir Francis (English mariner) 203
Dublin 91
Dundee 30, 6061, 6768, 91, 213214, 295296
Dunkirk (or Dunkirkers) 66, 70, 148150, 153, 215217, 223224, 230, 241, 273, 290, 292293, 303
Durazzo 206
Dutch East India Company 243244, 250251, 254256
Dysart 300
Earl Marischal, William Keith (Scottish statesman) 293294, 302
East Indies 248249, 251, 254, 262, 272
Edict of Saint-Maur 144
Edits sur l’amirauté 211212, 222223
Charles v (1373) 38, 113, 139141, 145
Francis i (1517) 139141
Francis i (1544) 3537, 117, 120, 139141, 212
Henry iii (1584) 36, 139141
Edinburgh 2425, 64, 90, 212213, 220, 222, 224, 294, 303
Elector Palatine, Frederick v (German prince) 241
Elizabeth (English queen) 63, 65, 100, 103, 121127, 133, 135139, 142, 150155, 157, 162, 173174, 180181, 184186, 188, 190, 202203, 207210, 214, 216220, 223, 225, 227, 236237, 239, 242, 250, 258259, 272, 275278, 281282, 289
England (or Englishmen) 5, 8, 1722, 31, 39, 5657, 63, 65, 8387, 89, 94, 100101, 103139, 145, 150154, 156161, 172173, 180184, 197, 202208, 210223, 225243, 252, 254257, 272290, 292297, 303305, 309, 311313
English Channel 140, 286
English East India Company 239, 254256
Essex, Robert Devereux, earl of (English nobleman) 156, 191
Expediency (utile) 176178, 181182, 188190, 196, 234, 244245, 251, 260, 265, 269
Ferrara 200
Fetiale law (ius fetiale) 9, 42, 177
Feuding 5354, 6869
Fife 296
Flanders (or Flemings) 26, 5658, 85, 90, 98, 108, 110, 118, 149, 215, 221, 225, 229, 232, 295, 303304
Flotsam, jetsam and lagan 257, 272, 276, 280
Flushing (or Flushingers) 215
Fogo, Robert (Scottish mariner) 57
Forfeiture, see Confiscation
Forum conscientiae vel civile 4950, 161, 172
Forum externum vel internum 172, 190
Fox Morcillo, Sebastián (Spanish author) 182
France (or Frenchmen) 5, 3539, 42, 56, 59, 65, 67, 89, 95, 9798, 103, 109110, 113122, 124127, 139150, 152154, 156, 158, 161, 190, 198, 202206, 208214, 233, 240241, 243, 260, 277, 283288, 292, 298, 300, 305, 313
Franceis (French ship) 26
Francis i (French king) 3537, 117, 120, 139, 212
Frederick i (Holy Roman Emperor) 4041, 45
Frederick ii (Danish king) 39
Frederick ii (Holy Roman Emperor) 7376, 84, 200201
Freebooting (vrijbuiterij) 151, 306
Freedom of navigation and trade 230231, 236, 249, 251, 253255
Friesland 57, 148
Frobisher, Martin (English mariner) 123
Fulbecke, William (English author) 201, 272
Garcia, Fortunius (canon lawyer) 171
Gates, Geoffrey (English author) 156
Gauls 179
General reprisals 117, 120, 125, 210, 309, 315
Genoa (or Genoese) 109110, 231, 252, 257
Gentilis, Albericus (civil lawyer) 186191, 195209, 211, 229230, 232236, 244, 257258, 262264
Germany (or Germans) 303
Gibbon, Charles (English author) 158
Glasgow 9293, 301
Global commonwealth (respublica orbis) 174176, 195, 201, 208, 260, 266267
Gordon, Sir Robert, of Lochinvar (Scottish laird) 302303
Gosson, Stephen (English author) 158
Grace of God (English ship) 8
Grace of God (Scottish ship) 300
Granada 158
Greece 40
Grotius, Hugo, see De Groot, Huig.
Guerrero, Alfonso Alvarez (canon lawyer) 171
Guyenne 139140, 144
Hamburg 298300, 303305
Hamilton, James Hamilton, marquis of (Scottish nobleman) 302
Hanseatic League 136, 285
Harfleur 190
Harris, Edmund (English author) 157158
Harward, Simon (English author) 158163, 196
Harwich 118
Hay, Sir Gilbert (Scottish author) 1516
Henry iii (French king) 36, 139, 153
Henry iv (French king) 65, 67, 142144, 152154
Henry v (English king) 111, 113, 190191
Henry viii (English king) 115116, 118, 125126, 139, 157, 206207
Hobbes, Thomas (English author) 261
Holland 5758, 83, 148, 236
Honourableness (honestum) 176178, 180182, 184, 188190, 196, 201, 206207, 234, 244245, 251, 265, 269
Horace (Roman author) 265, 269
Hostiensis, Henricus de Segusio, Cardinal (canon lawyer) 158, 160
Howard of Effingham, lord, see Nottingham, earl of
Huguenots 121, 123124, 142145, 148, 152, 156
Hull 91
Indies 158, 203
See too East Indies, West Indies
Infanta Isabella, see Archdukes
Infection hostile 37, 119120, 139
Infidels (Saracens or Turks) 1415, 7475, 79, 167, 204205, 238, 257
Inns of court 21
Inquisition of Queenborough 106107
International law (ius inter gentes) 24, 6, 89, 24, 155, 173, 211, 259, 263, 265272, 304305, 308309, 311, 314
Ireland (or Irishmen) 218, 237238, 252, 273274, 279281, 283, 290, 294, 301
Isidore of Seville (church father) 11, 158, 192
Israel (or Israelites/Jews) 159160, 244, 256
Italy 41, 161162, 186, 235
Ius militare 11
Ius proprium 21, 33
James iii (Scottish king) 54
James iv (Scottish king) 5455, 101, 206
James v (Scottish king) 5658
James vi and i (Scottish and English king) 63, 66, 100, 181, 207, 211212, 216220, 222223, 225227, 234235, 237239, 242, 254256, 259, 262, 271273, 289, 291, 296, 307
Jarnac 142
Johore 243, 251, 262
Justinian (Roman emperor) 9, 40, 45, 74, 192, 264
Kennedy, Thomas (Scottish judge) 60, 97
King, Alexander (Scottish author) 3537, 39, 6566, 69, 90, 92, 217
Kinsale 283
Kintor, David (Scottish author) 3537
Kirkcaldy 93
Kirkcudbright 302
Kirkwall 215
Languet, Hubert (French author) 156
La Popelinière, Lancelot du Voisin, sieur de (French author) 36
La Rochelle 142145, 147, 156, 240241, 283, 292
Law of arms (ius armorum) 8, 1516, 2324, 34, 42, 53, 58, 86, 112, 119, 137, 157, 186187, 191, 204, 207, 234, 236, 256, 263
Law of God (ius divinum) 46, 49, 138139, 155173, 175, 182, 185, 244, 258259, 273
Law of nations (ius gentium) 9, 1112, 15, 33, 39, 46, 49, 56, 62, 65, 138, 165, 168, 172, 175176, 179, 186, 190197, 199, 201, 203, 206, 208, 225226, 229, 231, 235, 237, 246, 255, 256, 258261, 264269, 272, 281, 286, 295297, 303
Law of nature, see Natural law
Law of policy 138139, 155, 173191, 258259, 273, 281, 296
Law of war (ius belli) 10, 177, 201, 244, 247248, 269
Laws of Oleron 3536, 84, 110
Laws of Wisby 3536, 39
Legal pluralism 8586, 137
Le Havre 123124, 126, 142, 144, 214, 285
Leicester, Robert Dudley, earl of (English statesman) 187
Leith 8, 24, 32, 54, 59, 64, 70, 8990, 93, 98, 214, 222224, 226, 230, 290, 293, 295297, 301
Letters or reprisal or marque 39, 5051, 5459, 6264, 6668, 70, 89, 97, 101102, 111, 117, 120, 124, 127128, 130137, 145146, 149150, 153, 166, 168, 172, 202203, 206207, 210, 212215, 217219, 227228, 235236, 239, 241, 250, 252, 272280, 282285, 287289, 294296, 300301, 304306, 315
Letters of requisition 50, 6162, 127, 270
Levant Company 238
Lewis 222
Licences to sail 19, 2829, 99102, 110112, 117118, 120125, 140, 142143, 145150, 152155, 209, 211212, 214, 219, 221, 228, 238240, 270, 307, 310312, 314315
Ligurian Sea 231
Lindsay, Sir Jerome (Scottish judge) 297
Linlithgow, Alexander Livingston, earl of (Scottish admiral) 294, 297302
Lipsius, Justus (Dutch author) 265
Lisbon 299
Livingston, William (Scottish judge) 299
Livy (Roman historian) 10, 178179, 183, 187188, 233
Lloyd, Lodowick (English author) 156157
Loch, Patrick (Scottish mariner) 212
Logan, Robert (Scottish mariner) 5859
Lombard, Peter (theologian) 161
London 114, 145, 214, 219, 223, 229230, 235, 254, 273275, 278, 280, 293
Loque, Bertrand de (French author) 156
Lords of the congregation 121122, 213214
Louis of Nassau (Dutch leader) 147, 150
Louis xiii (French king) 240, 285, 287288
Lübeck 300
Lynn 1819, 8485, 89
Maccabees (Jewish leaders) 156
Machiavelli, Niccolò (Italian author) 177180, 182, 185, 187191, 196, 264
Madre de Dios (Portuguese ship) iv, 184
Mahdia 206
Maitland, Sir Richard, of Lethington (Scottish author) 3132
Marches 5354, 69, 214
Mariana, Juan de (Spanish author) 182183
Marienburg 18
Marten, Sir Henry (English judge) 273, 276277, 280, 285287, 289, 294, 304
Mary i (English queen) 118, 121122, 125
Mary i (Scottish queen) 56, 63, 99, 181, 207
Mary of Guise (Scottish queen) 121
Maximilian i (Holy Roman Emperor) 145
Mazzolini, Silvestro, da Prierio (theologian) 166
Mediterranean Sea 15, 7881, 140, 201, 204, 206, 238, 276277, 314
Melchizedeck (biblical king) 1112, 17, 159
Mirrors of princes (specula principum) 177178, 182, 186
Molina, Luis de (theologian) 169
Mollat, Michel (historian) 102103, 120, 197, 209
Montrose 98, 215, 301
Moors 170171
Morison, Richard (English author) 157
Morton, James Douglas, earl of (Scottish admiral) 9899
Moses (Jewish leader) 157
Muscovy 67
Mysteries of state (arcana imperii) 196, 219, 237, 289
See too Reason of state
Naples 206
Nassau, Maurice of (Dutch admiral) 243
Natural law (ius naturale) 33, 49, 157, 173176, 178179, 185186, 190, 192197, 245, 253, 255256, 258261, 264265, 268271
Navarre, prince of, see Henry iv (French king)
Navarre, Jeanne d’Albret, queen of (Huguenot leader) 142143, 214
Netherlands (or Dutchmen) 5, 38, 98, 103, 111, 121, 123, 126, 134, 136, 145153, 158, 190, 210211, 214219, 221, 223226, 229230, 232236, 238, 240243, 248249, 251252, 254256, 262263, 271274, 278, 290291, 294, 301303, 313
See too Flanders (or Flemings) Friesland, Holland, United Provinces of the Netherlands, Zeeland
Newcastle 18, 115
Newfoundland 131, 212, 238
Nicholas, Sir Edward (English official) 276
Nieuwpoort 230, 300
Norden, John (English author) 157
Normandy 1819, 108, 140, 286
North Africa 170, 222, 238
North Sea 140, 153, 211
Norway 87, 9394, 215, 279
Nottingham, Charles Howard, earl of (English admiral) 127, 129, 134, 278
Nova Scotia 302
Occupation (occupatio) 911, 13, 17, 20, 29, 39, 48, 52, 6061, 78, 81, 97, 101, 104, 106107, 109, 120, 137138, 145, 165166, 168169, 211, 230, 247248, 257, 268, 271272, 277, 284, 289, 307, 311
Ogilvie, Thomas (Scottish mariner) 6768
Orange, William of Nassau, prince of (Dutch leader) 65, 145, 147148, 150153, 215
Orkney 91, 93, 221, 300
Orleans 126
Ostend 230
Ovid (Roman author) 253
Oxford 129, 158, 187188, 190
Padua 200
Panormitanus, Nicholas de Tudeschis, alias (canon lawyer) 13
Paris 129, 163
Parliament 3536, 6465, 69, 92, 208, 236237, 241, 274, 284, 286, 289, 312
Parma, Alexander Farnese, duke of (governor of the Netherlands) 66, 148149, 153
Paul (apostle) 175
Perugia 187
Peterhead 221, 300
Philip ii (Spanish king) 127128, 147149, 154, 158, 170, 209, 216217
Philip iii (Spanish king) 136, 158, 182183, 250
Philip iv (Spanish king) 241, 274, 276278, 280281, 285, 287289, 296, 302
Picardy 140
Pillage 16, 22, 29, 70, 95, 115, 129, 134, 146, 239
Piracy (or pirates) 3, 17, 2425, 35, 3940, 5556, 58, 64, 66, 69103, 119120, 123, 126127, 134135, 137, 148149, 177, 197210, 213218, 222, 227228, 231, 234, 237, 252, 262263, 270, 283, 302, 305, 310, 312313
Pirates as common enemies (communes hostes) 197, 199202, 204205, 207209, 220222, 238, 313
See too Vengeance on pirates
Pisa 80
Pius v (pope) 162
Plato (Greek philosopher) 265
Plautus (Roman author) 203
Pliny (Roman author) 199
Plunder (praeda) 34, 1011, 1617, 22, 51, 70, 7879, 8182, 101, 117, 120, 122123, 127, 135, 137, 145146, 154, 158, 161162, 164168, 179, 183, 189, 191, 194, 196, 205, 210211, 213, 227, 236, 246247, 262, 268, 270, 308, 313
Poland 6768, 185186
Polybius (Greek historian) 199
Pompey (Roman statesman) 206
Portugal (or Portuguese) 5459, 64, 8889, 108109, 118, 127, 130131, 132136, 152, 158, 161, 165, 170, 202, 206, 208209, 229230, 232233, 235236, 239240, 243, 245, 248251, 254, 259, 262
Postliminium 9, 1415, 229230
Practice of nations 138139, 154156, 195196, 214, 226, 241243, 258259, 265272, 289, 309
Practick 3132, 35, 91
Prisoners 10, 14, 16, 23, 33, 52, 75, 77, 79, 87, 133, 170, 189, 191, 209, 224225, 226, 229, 232, 276, 278
See too Postliminium , Ransom
Privateering 13, 5, 22, 101103, 105, 210, 212, 308315
Provence 140
Prussia 1721, 67, 8485
Quintilian (Roman author) 244
Ralegh, Sir Walter (English mariner) 184185
Ransom 15, 18, 20, 30, 33, 209, 224, 226
Reason of state 179180, 182, 226, 241, 265
See too Mysteries of state (arcana imperii)
Rebuffus, Petrus (canon lawyer) 205
Receivers (receptores) of pirated goods 72, 7980, 83, 9497, 127
Rennes 285
Reis, Turgud (Turkish mariner) 206
Reprisal (pigneratio) 3970, 78, 8182, 8889, 101102, 117, 120, 125, 128133, 137, 149150, 153, 155, 161162, 168, 196198, 203205, 209210, 213, 217, 236237, 240242, 247, 252, 262, 273, 275, 288, 294, 297, 304305, 308310, 313
See too Letters of reprisal and marque
Res hostium 1011, 13, 17, 23, 60, 79, 120, 137, 139, 145, 163, 166, 169, 211, 213, 230, 248, 272, 277, 284, 289, 311
Res nullius 10, 20, 39, 48, 145, 169, 271, 289, 307
Ribadeneyra, Pedro de (Spanish author) 182
Roberton, James (Scottish judge) 299, 304305
Robertson, David (Scottish mariner) 300
Robbery (rapina) 72, 77, 151, 160, 162, 167
Rodger, Nicholas (historian) 210
Roman law 67, 911, 7073, 173, 175, 185, 187, 190192, 197, 199, 231, 233, 244245, 248, 253, 261, 267, 270271, 273, 308
Rouen 285
Royal council (English) 108110, 219, 233
Salamanca 165167, 169170
Salisbury, Robert Cecil, earl of (English statesman) 182
Santa Catarina (Portuguese ship) 243244, 246, 250251, 258259
São Miguel 208
Scarborough 8
Scotland (or Scotsmen) 45, 89, 1516, 2439, 42, 52, 5470, 83101, 103, 111, 113, 116118, 120122, 205207, 210227, 234, 241, 252, 256, 273, 289309, 312313
Sea Beggars 148, 151
Second Council of Lyons 4041, 45, 74
Selden, John (English author) 255258, 286, 289
Seneca (Roman author) 174, 253, 266
Shakespeare, William (English author) 190191
Shetland 93, 221, 300
Sicily 206
Sidney, Sir Philip (English author) 187
Sluys 104
Smith, Sir Thomas (English ambassador) 124
Society of Jesus (or Jesuits) 161, 169, 266
Soto, Domingo de (theologian) 167168, 170
Spain (or Spaniards) 5, 39, 58, 60, 85, 97, 103, 108, 118, 121, 123124, 126137, 139, 148150, 152, 154, 157162, 165, 182183, 186, 190, 198, 202205, 208209, 214220, 223230, 233234, 236242, 248, 250251, 254, 259260, 262, 272275, 279, 281283, 285, 288289, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302303, 305, 313
Spoils (spolia) 1011, 17, 23
Spuilzie 24, 87, 9195
St Andrews 301
State of nature 261263
Statute of Truces 111114, 138139
Stirling 93
Stirling, William Alexander, earl of (Scottish statesman) 302
Stoicism 174175, 195, 266
Stouthreif 9293
St Peter (French ship) 285286
Straits of Singapore 243, 262
Suárez, Francisco (Spanish author) 266267, 269271
Suleyman the Magnificent (Ottoman emperor) 206
Supreme law (salus populi) 138, 173174, 185, 189
Sutcliffe, Matthew (English author) 207
Sweden 68
Tacitus (Roman author) 195196, 264
Tartagnus, Alexander (civil lawyer) 200
Territorial waters 152, 216, 221, 223225, 229, 232, 240, 252253, 257, 261262, 286
Thames 233
Theft (furtum) 10, 77, 96, 160
The Hague 223, 254
Theology (or theologians) 4950, 161173, 175, 178179, 182, 187188, 190191, 193194, 196, 204, 210, 217, 244, 246248, 259260, 266267, 314
Third Lateran Council 7476, 78, 200
Treason 111112, 114115, 159
Treaties 102, 113116, 201, 208, 286
Amboise 124
Antwerp 223, 225, 251
Berwick 122
Cateau-Cambrésis 121, 204
Edinburgh 121, 214
Greenwich 118
Hampton Court 123
London 219220, 225, 227229
Madrid 289
Paris 1
Southampton 274, 281
Susa 288
The Hague 275
Troyes 127, 288
Westphalia 312
Tunis 238
Tunisia 206
Tuscany, duke of 6768
Union Jack 220
Union of Scottish and English crowns 27, 218120, 225, 234
Union of Scottish and French crowns 36, 213
United Provinces of the Netherlands 150, 218, 223, 225, 229, 240241, 250, 258, 274275, 285
United States of America 1
Valentia, Gregorio de (theologian) 169
Van Heemskerk, Jakob (Dutch mariner) 243, 249251, 254, 259, 262
Vasquius, Fernandus (civil lawyer) 260
Vengeance on pirates 7273, 76, 78, 81, 84, 98, 100101, 149, 199, 201, 205207, 210, 221, 237, 313
Venice (or Venetians) 231, 252, 257
Virgil (Roman author) 253
Virtue (virtus) 177, 182, 196
Virtuosity (virtù) 178
Vitoria, Francisco de (theologian) 165168, 170, 176, 189, 193196, 260, 266
Wales 274
Wars
Anglo-Dutch 1, 210, 309
Crimean 1
English Civil 210
French religious 121, 142145
Habsburg-Valois 27, 121, 204
just 1314, 51, 156173
public 1314, 5152, 69, 145, 153, 155, 163165, 170, 190, 208209, 217, 241, 246248, 250, 288, 307
of the League of Cambrai 27
private 54, 69, 246247, 249250, 263
Rough Wooings 27
Thirty Years’ 241, 275
Waterford 302
Watson, Andrew (Scottish mariner) 294295, 298299
Weaponshowings 290291
Welwod, William (Scottish author) 3536, 3839, 65, 252255, 258, 269
West Africa 238
West Indies 238
Westminster 286
Weymouth 229, 232
William of Wrotham (English admiral) 22
Wolsey, Thomas (English statesman) 116
Wyclif, John (theologian) 160
Zeeland 55, 5758, 83, 148, 251

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