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In: Constitutional Moments

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absolutism

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Accursius, Francesco de

–

Act of Sovereignty, the (1661)

,

,

,

Adams, John

,

,

,

Adenauer, Konrad

–

Adolf Fredrick, Swedish King

,

Aeneas

aeque et principaliter union

–

affect, affective (feeling/sentiment in economics/politics)

–

,

–

Age of the Estates/Autocracy of the Estates

Ahmed, Sara

Alaptörvény (Basic Law, Hungary), 2012. See

law

Alcibiades

Althusius, Johannes

,

,

–

Amersfoort (Utrecht)

An Honest Swede (periodical, 1755–1756)

,

,

Anjou, Francis duke of (1555–1584)

,

,

,

Aragon

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

after 1591–92

,

fueros of Sobrarbe (old laws, freedoms). See

law

Justicia de Aragón

,

Privileges of the Union, 1287

Arbroarth, Declaration of, Scotland, 1320

Arendt, Hannah

,

,

–

Argüelles, Agustín de

Arif (poet and historian)

,

,

aristocracy/aristocratic

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

intellectual

Aristotle/Aristotelianism

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Arnhem (Gelderland)

Arnisaeus, Henning

assemblies

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

in Hungary (county). See

Hungary

popular

,

–

provincial/local

–

,

public

Asturias

,

,

–

Ausgleich (Settlement, Hungary), 1867. See

Hungary

authoritarian regimes. See

regimes

authority

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

divine

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

legislative. See also law

,

,

–

,

,

,

limits of

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

monarch’s

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

people’s/popular

political

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

autochthony

,

,

,

Bacon, Francis

,

Bagehot, Walter

Baldi-Papini, Ubaldo

Baldus de Ubaldis

Barcelos, Pedro de

,

,

Bartolus da Saxoferrato

,

,

,

,

,

,

Basque Country. See also Biscay

–

,

–

,

–

Batavians

Bentivoglio, Guido

,

,

Biagi, Bruno

Biscay

–

,

capitulaciones of

,

–

,

fuero of

,

–

,

,

–

,

Juez Mayor

Lord of

,

,

–

,

,

old law of. See

law

Seigneurie/Lordship of

,

,

,

,

,

universal nobility in

,

,

Bismarck, Otto von

–

Bodin, Jean

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

body politic

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

Boétie, Étienne de la

,

Bohemia, “new constitution”, 1627

–

Bologna

–

Basilica of San Petronio

Bolsheviks/Bolshevism. See also communism

,

,

,

,

Bondam, Pieter

Borgia, Cesare

Borgia, Francis

,

Botero, Giovanni

,

,

bourgeois society. See

society

Brabant, Duchy of

,

Joyeuse Entrée, 1356

Brochmand, Jesper Rasmussen

–

Budapest (Pest and Buda)

,

,

,

Bulgaria. See also law, constitutionalism

–

,

,

Christianity in

–

,

–

Church and state in Medieval period

,

,

,

,

Constitutionalism. See

constitutionalism

Empire/Tsardom of

First

–

,

–

,

,

Second

,

,

–

,

–

Burke, Edmund

Cadiz

,

,

–

,

,

,

Catholicism in

Constitution (1812). See see constitutions/Spain, 1812

Cortes of (1812)

,

,

caducity. See

law

Calvinism/Calvinists

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Campomanes, count, Pedro Rodríguez

Capitalism

,

,

,

Carmona, Oscar

–

,

–

,

–

Carthage

,

Casticismo

–

Castile/Castilian

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

revolt of the Comunidades/Comuneros (1521)

,

Catalonia

,

–

,

after 1652

civil war, 1462–1472

Catholic/Catholicism

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

Celalzade (Mustafa Çelebi)

,

,

–

,

Cerejeira, Manuel

character, national

–

,

,

,

,

Charles xii, Swedish King

,

Charmides

chartres octroyées

checks and balances

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

Chichimecas (New Spain)

Christian iv, king of Denmark and Norway

,

–

Christian v, king of Denmark and Norway

,

–

,

Christlich Demokratische Union. See

political parties/Germany

Christlich-Soziale Union. See

political parties/Germany

Cicero

,

,

,

,

,

city (as political concept)

,

–

,

civil. See also

war

empires

law. See

law

life

,

,

–

society

,

,

,

,

,

civilis sapientia

Coimbra University

,

Colbjørnsen, Christian

–

,

Cold War

,

,

,

–

Colding, Niels Nielsen

–

,

Colmeiro, Manuel

,

,

Communism/Communists. See also Bolsheviks

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Condillac, Ettiene Bonnot de

,

confederations

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

conquest, military

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

conscience, arbitrary will of a ruler

Constant, Benjamin

constitutions/constitutionalism

ancient

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Bulgarian, medieval

–

Court, constitutional

,

–

,

,

–

,

English

,

,

,

,

–

France, 1791

historical

,

,

Hungary

1989

,

–

,

,

–

2011 (Fundamental Law)

,

–

,

,

–

communist (state-socialist)

,

reform of

–

,

,

Italy, 1947

making of

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

modern

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

Portugal, 1976

Spain, 1812

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

Spain, 1978

Sweden, of 1719/1720, 1772

–

United States, 1787

,

,

,

Virginia, 1776

,

Weimar, 1919

,

,

,

conversio rerumpublicarum

corporations

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

corporatism

Corpus Iuris Civilis. See

law

Corsica

,

,

–

,

,

Cortes (parliament). See

Cadiz

de Lamego

of Leon, 1188

Council of State (Danish)

,

,

,

,

counter-concepts

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

coup d’état

,

,

of Gustav iii, king of Sweden

,

,

Critias

crowning oaths

Cunha Leal, Francisco

De Lolme, Jean-Louis

,

,

–

Deák, Ferenc

–

,

,

decartelization

Declaration of Independence, USA (1776)

,

,

,

–

,

,

decrees

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

demagogy

,

,

demilitarization

,

democracy

direct

,

,

–

illiberal

,

,

,

–

mass

,

representative

,

,

democratization

,

,

,

,

Demócratas (democrats). See

political parties/Spain

Denazification

Denmark. See also law/lex regia

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

Denmark-Norway (dual monarchy)

–

Derrida, Jacques

,

–

,

,

–

Deutsche Zentrumspartei. See

political parties/Germany

Deventer (Overijssel)

Dictatorship of the Proletariat

Diet (parliament) of Hungary. See

Hungary

dissimulation

“Doctrinnaire”, liberal orthodoxy

,

Donoso Cortés, Juan

,

Doria, Paolo Mattia

–

,

,

,

,

Dorre, Johan

Dudley, Robert, 1st Earl of Leicester

Dutch Republic/United Provinces

,

–

,

,

,

Ebu’s-suud Efendi

,

–

,

–

Ecloga

–

,

,

–

education

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

Egypt

–

,

–

,

,

Eliade, Mircea

English constitution. See

constitution/English

Enlightenment

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Ephors of Sparta

–

equality

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Eschenburg, Theodor

Estado Novo. See

Portugal

eternity or entrenchment clauses

,

,

Euhemerism

European Union

,

Ewigkeitsklausel

expansion, territorial

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

fallibility, human

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

family

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

as instrument of power (oikos)

–

royal, ruling

,

,

,

Farmers law. See

law

fermans (royal edicts)

–

Ferro, António

fetwas (religious opinions)

–

,

feudalism

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

Fezas Vital, Domingo

Fidesz (Young Democrats Party)

,

–

,

–

,

Filangieri, Gaetano

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence)

–

Florence

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

Forsskål, Peter

–

Francis Joseph, Emperor

,

,

Frankfurt documents

–

,

–

franquezas

Frederick ii, Prussian King

,

Frederik iii, king of Denmark and Norway

freedom, concept of

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

See also

law/fueros

Freedom of the Press Act 1766

,

freehold/freeholders

,

–

,

Frei Demokratische Partei. See

political parties/Germany

freiheitlich-demokratische Grundordnung

Freitas, Vicente de

,

–

Fréret, Nicholas

–

Fueros of Sobrarbe. See

law

García de Salazar, Lope

–

García Saavedra, Juan

Genovesi, Antonio

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

geopolitics

,

,

,

,

Germany

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

Gil Robles, José Mª

Golden Bull of Hungary, 1222. See

Hungary

government. See constitutions, virtuous, and passim

Grand Duchy of Finland

–

Grande Consiglio Fascista

Gravina, Gian Vicenzo

,

,

Grotius, Hugo

,

,

,

,

,

,

Grundgesetz (Basic Law of Germany), 1949. See

law

Guicciardini, Francesco

,

,

,

–

Gustav iii, king of Sweden. See coup d´état

Habsburgs, Habsburg Empire

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

Halmai, Gábor

happiness

human

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

as opposite of tyranny

,

of the nation/state

,

,

,

,

Hasselt (Overijssel)

Hebrew

culture

–

language

–

hegemony, hegemonic

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

Hemmingsen, Niels

–

,

Henry iv, king of France

Herrenchiemsee (convention of)

–

,

Hess, Heinrich Ludwig von

–

,

,

hierarchy

religious

,

,

,

within states

,

,

,

,

Hispano-America

,

,

–

Hobbes, Thomas

,

,

,

,

,

Hochschild, Arlie Russel

,

,

Holberg, Ludvig

–

,

Holy Roman Empire

,

Honig, Bonnie

,

honour (concept of)

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

Horthy, Miklós

,

,

Hotman, François

,

–

,

,

Huerta, Manuel de la

–

,

Huitfeldt, Arild

,

human. See also

happiness

fallibility

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

passions

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

sociability

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

Humanism. See

political thought

Hungary. See also

political parties

Alaptörvény (Basic Law, Hungary), 2012. See

law

assemblies (county)

–

,

Ausgleich (Settlement, Hungary), 1867

,

constitutions of. See

constitutions

Diet (parliament) of Hungary

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

Fidesz (Young Democrats Party). See

Fidesz

Golden Bull of Hungary, 1222

,

National Assembly

,

,

–

national consultation

National Round Table

,

,

Opposition Round Table

parliamentary elections in

,

Republic of

,

,

,

,

Revolution of (1848)

,

,

,

,

,

Summer Open University of Bálványos

System of National Cooperation (snc)

,

–

,

–

voting booth revolution

,

,

individualism

,

,

,

investiture rituals. See

rituals

iura majestatis. See

law

ius commune. See

law

Jaucourt, Louis de

–

Jefferson, Thomas

,

–

,

–

Jellinek, Georg

Jesuits

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

spirituality of

–

Jesus, Quirino Avelino

Joseph ii, Holy Roman Emperor

,

–

Jovellanos, Gaspar Melchor de

judiciary, judicial decisions/review. See

law

Justi, Johann Heinrich Gottlob von

,

–

,

Justice. See

law

Justicia de Aragón. See

Aragon

Kanuni (Lawgiver). See

law

Kelsen, Hans

–

,

,

Kennan, George

kings/kingship. See also

monarchy

limits of

,

–

,

models of

nature of

office of

,

Kis, Janós

Kölcsey, Ferenc

–

,

Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands. See

political parties/Germany

Kormchaia Kniga (medieval Bulgarian collection of laws)

,

–

,

Koselleck, Reinhart

Kossuth, Lajos

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

Kreisau Circle

Krum, laws of. See

law

Lalaing, George de, count of Rennenberg

land. See also

law

fertility of

,

freedom within

in German sense

–

,

,

ownership of

,

,

,

–

,

reform of

seizing of

,

,

,

,

language

as foundational myth

–

,

–

as normative of the Spanish monarchy

Castilian

,

–

,

–

Hebrew. See

Hebrew

Latin

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

Larra, Mariano José de

law(s). See also

feudalism, obedience

Alaptörvény (Basic Law, Hungary, 2012)

–

as resolution of conflict

binding force

,

,

,

–

caducity

Castilian

–

,

,

,

civil

–

,

,

,

,

Corpus Iuris Civilis

,

,

–

,

,

,

criminal

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

customary

,

,

,

,

–

,

Old Law (in Biscay)

–

Farmer’s

–

,

,

–

Framework, legal

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

fueros of Sobrarbe (old laws, freedoms)

,

–

fundamental (leges fundamentales)

,

,

,

,

,

Grundgesetz (Basic Law of Germany, 1949)

,

–

,

,

,

iura majestatis

,

–

,

ius commune

,

ius talionis

–

,

judiciary/judicial decisions/review

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Kanuni (Lawgiver)

Krum, laws of

,

,

legitimacy/validity, legal

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

lex regia de imperio (Roman/general)

,

,

–

,

–

,

Lex Regia, Denmark, 1665

,

,

,

Lex Regia Frederici Tertii

models of

Grotian

,

,

Lycurgus. See also Lycurgus of Sparta

,

,

,

Lockean

,

Nomocanon

,

,

obsolescence of

Ottoman

–

Ma’ruzat

–

,

qadis

qanun

,

–

qanunname

,

,

positivism, legal

,

rule of

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

spirit of the

theory, legal

,

socialist

,

Visigothic

,

,

Zakon Sudnyi Liudem

,

–

,

,

,

–

legal framework. See

law

legal theory. See

law

legends/myths/narratives/stories, as basis for law/legitimacy passim, but esp

,

,

–

,

–

legislators. See also kanuni, Lycurgus of Sparta

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

legitimacy. See

law

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhem

lèse-majesté

levellers

Lex Regia, Denmark, 1665. See

law

Lex Regia de imperio. See

law

Lex Regia Frederici Tertii. See

law

Liberalism

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

libertades, privilegios (franchises, liberties, privileges) in Biscay

Lipmann, Walter

Lipsius, Justus

–

Lithuania/Lithuanians

–

,

,

,

,

Livro de Linhagens

,

Locke, John. See also law/models of/Lockean

,

,

,

Löwenstein, Karl

London, post-war conferences

–

Lord of Biscay. See

Biscay

love

of country

,

of God

of glory

,

of laws

of patria

,

,

,

of power

of virtue

of war

of wealth

,

Loyola, Ignatius

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

Lucca, Rolando de

Luther, Martin

,

–

,

,

,

Lycurgus of Sparta. See also law/models of/Lycurgus

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

Ma’ruzat (Ottoman legal petitions). See

law/Ottoman

Mably, Gabriel Bonnot de

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

Machiavelli, Niccolò

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

Madhab (schools of law)

,

Madison, James

,

Magna Carta (England, 1215)

,

Maiestas (majesty)

Mallet, Paul Henri

–

,

–

,

–

,

Manoilescu, Miheil

Manuel ii, of Portugal

Mariana, Juan de

–

,

,

Martínez Marina, Francisco

–

,

,

–

,

,

Martínez de la Rosa, Francisco

Martínez, Luis Pedro

–

Masius, Hector Gottfried

,

maxims. See

virtuous

Mayans Ciscar, Gregorio

–

,

–

McIlwain, Charles

,

memory

collective

,

cultural

–

,

,

,

,

Metternich, Klemens von

–

Molesworth, Robert

–

,

,

monarchy, monarchical, monarchism. See also authority, republicanism

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

anti-monarchism

Danish

–

mixed (monarchia mixta)

,

,

–

pact with people

,

Spanish monarchy

–

crisis of

Monarchomachs

,

,

literature of

–

Monterenzi, Annibale

Montesquieu

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

Moses

,

,

–

,

–

,

Mufti

,

multitudo delinquens, concept of

myths. See

legends

narrative, narration. See

legends

Nassau, Maurits van

Nassau-Dillenburg, Jan van

,

nation

medieval Christian notion of

,

,

–

,

–

National Political Council. See

Portugal

National Socialism

,

,

,

,

,

Naudé, Gabriel

Navarre

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

Naples

,

,

,

political economy of

,

–

political thought in

–

revolt of (1647–48). See

revolts

necessitas, principle of

Neumann, Franz L.

–

,

,

–

,

Nicholas i, Pope

,

–

,

,

,

niẓām-ı‘ālem (lit. order of the world)

,

Nomocanon (Byzantine legal collection). See

law

O’Malley, John

,

,

,

obedience

religious

to a king

,

to rules

,

–

,

to the law. See also law

,

–

,

to the pope

oikos. See

family

Oldenbarnevelt, Johan van

–

oligarchy. See also aristocracy/aristocratic

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Olivares, Count-Duke of

,

Oliveira, Domingues de

,

Orange, William of

,

,

,

,

,

Act of Abjuration, Apology, 1581

Orbán, Viktor

,

–

,

–

,

–

Orientalism

,

,

Pacheco, Joaquín Francisco

pactism

Paine, Thomas

Páis, Sidónio

,

,

Palafox Mendoza, Juan de

–

Papal encyclicals

patria. See also women, love

,

–

,

,

,

,

Pax Romana (1511)

–

Pérez Bayer, Francisco

–

Péter, Lászlo

–

,

–

Pezron, Paul

Pfeiff, Daniel

–

,

,

philosophers

as leaders

–

,

,

,

,

political. See esp. Bodin, De Lolme, Doria, Filangieri, Genovesi, Grotius, Hobbes, Mably

Phoenicians

,

,

–

Physiocrats

,

Pocock, J.G.A.

–

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

Polanco, Juan de

,

,

,

Poland

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

politeia biblica (laws of Moses)

political anthropology

,

,

,

political authority. See authority, siyasat

political economy. See also Naples

,

,

,

political modernity/modernisation

,

,

,

,

,

political order

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

political parties

Germany

Deutsche Zentrumspartei

,

Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands

,

,

Hungary

Social Democratic Party

Spain

Demócratas (democrats)

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

Progresistas (liberals)

,

–

,

–

Republicanos (republicans)

,

,

Swedish

Caps

Hats

,

,

political power. See

power

political thought. See also Naples, Hungary passim, but esp.

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Byzantine

,

Humanist

–

,

Lutheran

–

Platonic

–

political unity

–

Polybius

,

,

,

,

,

Pomerania, Swedish

,

popular sovereignty

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

Portugal. See also constitution

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

Estado Novo

–

National Political Council

,

,

,

Positivism. See also law

,

Potsdam Conference

–

power/powers

balance of

,

,

,

,

,

,

constituent

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

counterbalance of the ruler’s

,

division of

–

,

limits of

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

political

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

separation of

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Poza, Andrés de

,

–

,

,

Preuss, Hugo

,

,

princes

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

limits of power of

virtuous

Progresistas (liberals). See

political parties/Spain

progress

cultural/social

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

infrastructural

,

–

,

,

,

property, distribution of

,

Pufendorf, Samuel von

,

qadis (judge). See

law/Ottoman

qanun (secular laws). See

law/Ottoman

Qanunname (law book). See

law/Ottoman

Ramirez, Petrus Callixtus

–

Rebelo, José Pequito

reform. See also

constitution, land, language, law, progress

of the economy

–

electoral

–

,

,

,

–

,

,

reformism

,

,

regimes

narrative. See

legends

authoritarian

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

Reinkingk, Dietrich

relativism

,

religion. See

obedience

Renaissance

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

republics

of Hungary. See

Hungary

of Venice

,

,

–

,

–

,

Roman

,

,

,

,

,

Weimar

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

republicanism

aristocratic

–

monarchical. See

monarchy/mixed

neo-roman

Republicanos. See

political parties/Spain

Resen, Hans Poulsen

,

resistance

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

right of/ius resistendi

–

,

,

movement

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

Reviralho

revolts

Ghent, 1539–40

Naples, 1648

,

,

Messina, 1674–78

,

Valencia, Agermanats, 1519–22

revolution

French, 1789

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Hungarian, 1848. See

Hungary

rhetoric

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

rights, of the individual

,

–

,

,

Riksdag, the Swedish Diet

rituals

,

,

investiture/rulership

,

–

pagan

Rodrigo, Don (Visigothic king)

,

Rome. See also republics/Roman

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Rothe, Tyge

,

–

,

–

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

Royal Academy of History. See

Spain

Rudbeck, Olaus

rule of law. See

law

Russia/Soviet Union

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

Saavedra Fajardo, Diego

,

,

Salamonio degli Alberteschi, Mario

–

,

–

Salazar, António Oliveira

,

,

–

Sarmatians/Sarmatianism

,

–

,

,

,

–

Sarmiento, Martín de

Sauer, Birgit

,

Schmitt, Carl

–

,

,

–

,

–

,

Scholasticism, neo-Scholasticism

,

,

,

Schumacher, Peder

,

–

,

Seyssel, Claude de

Shari‘ah

–

,

shayk al-Islam (Ottoman Chief Mufti)

,

,

,

–

,

Sicily

,

Sièyes, Emmanuel-Joseph

,

Sinel de Cordes, João José

siyasat (political authority)

,

Skeel, Christian

,

–

Skinner, Quentin

,

,

social contract/. See also Rousseau

,

,

,

–

,

,

–

,

–

Social Democracy. See also

political parties/Germany

in Germany

–

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

in Hungary

Socialism. See also National Socialism, political parties, social democracy

–

,

,

,

Socialist legal theory. See

law

society. See also

civil/society

bourgeois

,

,

,

distinction from state

Socrates

–

,

–

,

,

Solomon

–

,

,

Solon of Athens

–

,

,

,

,

sovereignty. See

popular sovereignty

Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands. See

political parties/Germany

Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands. See

political parties/Germany

Spain. See also

constitution, monarchy, political parties

Revolution of 1854

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

Royal Academy of History

,

,

Sparta. See also Ephors, Lycurgus

–

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

–

spirituality. See

Jesuits/spirituality

Staatsrechtslehre (constitutional law). See also constitutions, law

,

–

,

,

–

,

state of emergency

,

,

statism

stories. See

legends

Süleyman, Sultan (1520–1566)

–

Summer Open University of Bálványos. See

Hungary

suffrage

,

,

male

universal

,

,

,

,

System of National Cooperation (snc). See

Hungary

Széchenyi, István

–

,

Szekfű, Gyula

,

Tarshish

–

Temple, William

,

,

Tiraqueau, André

,

,

Toledo

,

,

,

Treaty of Lisbon, 2007. See

European Union

Treaty of Maastricht, 1992. See

European Union

tribunes of the plebs/people (Roman)

,

,

–

,

tripartition of the soul

Tsardom, of Bulgaria. See

Bulgaria

Tubal/Tubalism

,

,

,

–

Twelve Tables

,

Twelve Years’ Truce, 1609. See also Dutch Republic

,

two-kingdom theory. See also Luther

,

,

tyranny. See also aristocracy, happiness

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

Ulbricht, Walter

United Provinces. See

Dutch Republic

universitas delinquens

–

,

usūl al-fiqh (roots of Islamic jurisprudence)

Valdeflores, marquis of, Luis José Velázquez

–

,

,

Vasconia

Venetian Republic/Venice. See

republics

Ventennio Fascista

Vico, Giovan Battista

,

,

–

,

Vienna

,

–

,

–

,

–

,

–

Vinstrup, Peder

,

virtue, virtuous. See also

civil, law, love

actions of the pagans

,

government

maxims

Visigoths. See also law/Visigothic

–

,

,

Voltaire

,

,

,

–

,

voluntarism

–

Vrancken, François

–

Wandal, Johann

–

war. See also Castile, Catalonia, Cold War, revolts

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

ancient/medieval

–

,

,

,

civil

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

First World War

,

,

,

,

,

,

Second World War

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

Seven Years’ War

,

,

Thirty Years’ War

,

wealth

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

Weber, Max

,

,

Weimar Republic. See

constitution, republics

Werbőczy, Stephen

–

,

Wielhorski, Michal

,

–

,

,

,

–

women

,

–

,

,

,

,

,

,

,

as equal with men

,

–

,

–

as economically active

Zakon Sudnyi Liudem (medieval Bulgarian legal code: zsl). See

law

Zuria, Jaun

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Constitutional Moments

Founding Myths, Charters and Constitutions through History

Series: History of European Political and Constitutional Thought, Volume: 11

Cover Constitutional Moments

E-Book ISBN:: 9789004549159

Publisher:: Brill

Print Publication Date:: 08 Mar 2024

Subjects
- History

Front Matter

Part 1 Ancient and Medieval Times

Part 2 Renaissance and Early Modern Era

Section 1 Myths and Politics

Section 2 Governance and Change

Part 3 The Enlightenment

Part 4 The Nineteenth Century

Part 5 The Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries

Part 6 Theoretical Issues

Back Matter

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