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Mahemud E. Tekuya
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Index

1891 Anglo-Italian Protocol 47
1902 Anglo-Ethiopian Treaty 17, 20, 22, 48, 51, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 86, 89, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 163, 201, 208, 209, 220, 224, 245, 246, 293
1906 Tripartite Treaty 48, 70
1909 Anglo-American Treaty 70
1929 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty 17, 22, 46, 51, 56, 57, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 80, 81, 82, 83, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 95, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 120, 121, 275, 293
1978 Camp David Treaties 63
1979 Peace Agreement 63
1991 Khartoum Declaration 26, 137, 138, 139, 158, 294
1993 Framework for Cooperation 26, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 158, 245, 247, 294
1993 Framework Instrument 26, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 158, 245, 247, 294
2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Sudan and Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Sudan People’s Liberation Army (cpa) 111
2009 South Sudan Referendum Act 111
2010 Mekelle Memorandum of Understanding on Post-Referendum Issues and Arrangements 111
Absolute territorial integrity 115, 116, 117, 118, 121, 125, 134, 294
Absolute territorial sovereignty 115, 116, 117, 118, 121, 134, 294
Adal sultanate of Harar 38
Africa 8, 31, 40, 41, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 77, 80, 97, 158, 198, 219, 239, 247, 251
African Development Bank 64
African Union (AU) 22, 188, 220, 239, 240, 241, 247, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 258, 259, 263, 264
Agreement for the Full Utilization of the Nile Waters (1959 Agreement) 15, 18, 21, 22, 57, 59, 66, 72, 75, 76, 80, 98, 99, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 123, 124, 134, 137, 139, 158, 166, 177, 178, 200, 208, 209, 218, 220, 222, 224, 225, 228, 229, 230, 246, 269, 275, 276, 277, 293
Agreement on the Cooperation for the Sustainable Development of the Mekong River Basin 174, 272
Alexander the Great 31
Amazon 11
Appreciable harm 138, 142, 143, 246
Ark of Covenant 35
Armenia 33
Assiut Barrage 43
Aswan High Dam (ahd) 15, 18, 24, 32, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 63, 66, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 113, 123, 162, 198, 199, 201, 222, 223, 224, 225, 229, 231, 259, 275, 276, 277, 287, 289, 293, 298
Atbara (Tekezze) 9, 45, 47 58, 157, 196, 209
Axum 16, 33
Ayyubid dynasty 35
Battle of Adwa 43
Battle of Gundet 41, 42
Battle of Gura 41, 42
Benefit sharing 169, 170, 190, 192, 295
Blue Nile (Abay) 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 31, 32, 35, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 66, 68, 69, 70, 74, 77, 78, 79, 80, 86, 94, 98, 100, 109, 124, 158, 189, 195, 197, 199, 200, 202, 205, 208, 209, 210, 211, 218, 223, 228, 229, 230, 251, 260, 285, 294
Boundary Regimes 82, 85, 86, 91, 94, 95
British East African colonies 73, 83, 101
Burundi 8, 9, 17, 18, 19, 53, 67, 81, 96, 146, 147, 148, 153
Cairo 36, 38, 47, 60, 62, 110, 204
Cellini 64
Century Storage Project 17, 44, 45, 46, 53, 54, 55, 57, 65, 101, 293
Christian highland kingdom of Ethiopia 38
Christianity 33, 36, 37, 38
Clean Slate Doctrine 81, 82, 84, 85, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 97, 106
Colonial Nile Waters Treaties 17, 18, 65, 67, 68, 73, 80, 82, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 106, 139, 158, 164, 171, 188, 195, 197, 205, 209, 210, 233, 234, 245, 249, 252, 258, 259, 260, 287, 293, 298
Community of interest 115, 118, 119, 120, 167, 192, 216, 295, 299
Consistent state practice 7, 76, 82, 84, 85, 86, 89, 91, 109, 118, 121, 125, 133, 134, 183, 207, 209, 244, 294
Cooperative Framework Agreement (cfa) 18, 19, 25, 26, 124, 128, 133, 137, 145, 150, 151, 153, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 211, 212, 213, 216, 220, 226, 241, 244, 259, 261, 262, 263, 269, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 295, 296, 297, 298
Coptic Christians 33, 34
Customary international law 8, 19, 25, 76, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 97, 98, 99, 107, 108, 109, 112, 113, 114, 115, 118, 121, 122, 129, 131, 132, 133, 138, 140, 141, 142, 144, 165, 173, 176, 177, 179, 186, 205, 206, 207, 208, 212, 215, 216, 221, 224, 225, 226, 228, 229, 231, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 240, 242, 243, 244, 247, 248, 249, 250, 254, 263, 264, 294, 298, 299
Dark-age or Zemene Mesafint or Era of the princes 39
Democratic Republic of Congo (drc) 9, 17, 67, 96, 147, 148
Drainage basin 69, 115, 162
Earth 1, 2
East Africa 47, 53, 72, 73, 77, 79, 83, 88, 97, 101, 148, 158, 188, 198
Egypt 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 80, 83, 88, 92, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106. 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 117, 123, 124, 127, 128, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 153, 154, 155, 156, 158, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 168, 178, 186, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 209, 210, 213, 214, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 269, 275, 277, 278, 284, 285, 287, 293, 294, 295, 296, 298, 299
Eisenhower Doctrine 57
Equatorial Lakes 17, 44, 45, 60, 146
Equitable and reasonable utilization 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 134, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 154, 163, 164, 167, 169, 170, 171, 173, 176, 180, 205, 208, 210, 211, 212, 225, 241, 243, 260, 262, 263, 277, 285, 286, 289, 294, 296, 297
Eritrean People Liberation Front (eplf) 65
Esna Barrage 43
Established rights 99, 102, 103, 108, 109, 124, 125, 228, 229, 275
Prior appropriation 124, 125, 128
Ethiopia 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 106, 109, 110, 116, 117, 124, 127, 128, 133, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 143, 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 162, 163, 168, 182, 189, 191, 192, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242. 243, 244, 245, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 269, 278, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 293, 294, 296, 298, 299
Ethiopia-Sudan Peace and Friendship Declaration, December 23, 1991, Sudan- Eth 26, 137, 138, 139, 158, 294
Existing Nile Waters Agreements 18, 19, 22, 25, 26, 27, 139, 140, 141, 145, 162, 165, 178, 182, 188, 191, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 216, 221, 222, 224, 246, 258, 259, 263, 294, 295, 298
Fascist Italy 52
Fashoda 16, 47, 48
Finchaa Dam 18, 53, 61
Framework for General Co-operation, July 1, 1993, Egypt-Eth. 26, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 158, 245, 247, 294
France 40, 42, 46, 47, 48, 52, 56, 70, 77, 89, 235
Freshwater 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 121, 175
Full Nile Control 17, 44, 45
Fundamental change of circumstances 85, 86, 94, 95, 107
Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project 77, 91, 93, 94, 112, 113, 119, 120, 121, 128, 129, 130, 141, 163, 206, 225, 234
Gezira 45, 48, 51, 57, 71, 100
Global Hunger Index 14
Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (gerd) 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 117, 124, 158, 191, 192, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 268, 269, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 296, 297, 298
Britain 16, 17, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 89, 92, 93, 94, 97, 106, 110, 123, 209, 245, 246, 293
Greek 31, 34
Harmon Doctrine 115, 116, 117
Historic rights 71, 99, 218, 241, 254
Holy Land 35, 37
Horn of Africa 46, 47, 49
Hydromet 145, 146, 147, 148
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (ipcc) 5
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (ibrd) 55, 57
International Law Commission (ilc) 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 93, 114, 126, 176, 235
International Panel of Experts [IPoE] 20, 21, 201, 202, 203, 215, 218, 221, 236, 244, 246
International Watercourse 116, 117, 122, 130, 152, 169, 171, 174, 176, 177, 183, 184, 210, 211, 225, 271, 272
Intertemporal law 88, 89, 93, 141
Islam, Muslim 35, 37, 38, 40
Island of Palmas arbitration case 88
Jerusalem 35
Jonglei Canal 46, 53, 55, 59, 101, 113
Julius Caesar 31
Kagnew 59
Kenya 9, 17, 18, 19, 53, 67, 72, 73, 81, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 96, 99, 106, 107, 108, 146, 147, 148, 153, 189
Khartoum 8, 105, 200, 202, 203, 207
Lake Edward 45
Lake Lanoux 119, 125, 130, 235, 236
Lake Tana 8, 17, 38, 44, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 62, 63, 64, 68, 69, 74, 78, 79, 80, 86, 94, 98, 157, 198, 229
Lake Victoria 9, 45, 46, 65, 81, 106, 117, 146, 189, 223, 293
later-in-time, or lex posterior 75, 76, 108, 208
Law of state succession 67, 68, 80, 82, 83, 84, 97, 100, 107, 294
League of Nations 49, 50, 52, 145, 241
Limited territorial sovereignty 115, 118, 119, 134, 167, 294
Mahdist 46, 47
Material breach 75, 76, 77, 97, 240
Mediterranean Sea 8, 9, 54, 65, 293
Middle East and North Africa 7
Mississippi 11
Muslim sultanates of Ethiopia 38
Nag Hammadi Barrage 43
Nile Basin 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 32, 33, 39, 41, 44, 47, 53, 54, 60, 65, 66, 67, 70, 73, 79, 82, 88, 89, 92, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 103, 106, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 120, 123, 124, 127, 128, 133, 134, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 145, 146. 147, 148, 149. 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 186, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 195, 199, 201, 204, 208, 210, 211, 214, 216, 221, 223, 225, 229, 244, 250, 251, 258, 261, 268, 269, 274, 276, 278, 279, 280, 282, 283, 284, 288, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298
Nile River 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 20, 21, 33, 34, 69, 109, 110, 112, 120, 148, 150, 153, 154, 155, 158, 161, 162, 163, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183, 185, 192, 195, 196, 201, 205, 209, 211, 213, 220, 227, 241, 256, 262, 263, 277, 278, 280, 282, 295, 296
Nile River Basin Commission (nrbc) 153, 163, 166, 181, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 191, 241, 262, 278, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 288, 290, 291, 292, 295. 296, 297
Nile River System 162, 163, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 177, 178, 211, 213, 277, 280, 282
No significant harm 79, 107, 115, 117, 119, 124, 125, 126, 128, 129, 134, 138, 141, 158, 163, 167, 172, 173, 176, 205, 207, 208, 210, 211, 212, 214, 226, 247, 263, 264, 294, 296, 297, 299
North Sea Continental Shelf Cases 7, 91, 109, 229
Northeastern Africa 8, 158
Nubian Sandstone 12
Nyerere Doctrine 17, 67, 80, 81, 82, 83, 92, 110
Old Aswan Dam 43
Opinio juris 8, 91, 109, 112, 134, 229, 294
Optimal utilization 169, 170, 179, 210, 222
Organization of African Unity (oau) 62, 144, 156
Owen Falls Dam 46, 117, 223, 224
Peace Canal 32, 58, 59, 155, 231, 246, 256
Permanent Court of International Justice (pcij) 119
Persistent objector 92
Prester John 37
Prior notification of planned measures 129, 132, 162, 163, 181, 243, 244
Privity of treaty or pacta tertiis nec nocent nec prosunt 73, 108, 192, 294, 295
Punt 16
Rebus sic stantibus 94, 97, 98, 294
Red Sea 37, 39, 41, 53, 59
River Oder case 119
Roman 31, 33, 34, 82, 84, 124
Roseires Dam 32, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 100, 102, 113, 156, 157
Ruvyironza River 8
Rwanda 9, 17, 18, 19, 53, 67, 81, 98, 146, 147, 148, 152, 153
Sennar Dam 45, 57, 157, 200
Sobat (Baro) River 9, 16, 45, 68, 69, 70, 74, 77, 78, 79, 80, 86, 94, 98, 113, 209
Solomonic dynasty 36
South Sudan 9, 13, 96, 99, 100, 103, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 134, 151, 178, 191
South Valley Development Project 66, 143, 155, 156, 293
Soviet Union 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 62, 63, 65, 66, 83, 293
Sudan 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 39, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 63, 66, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 86, 93, 94, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 123, 124, 127, 134, 137, 138, 139, 146, 147, 148, 150, 153, 156, 157, 158, 161, 163, 164, 166, 168, 186, 188, 190, 191, 192, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 214, 215, 216, 218, 220, 221, 222, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 269, 275, 277, 278, 284, 285, 287, 288, 289, 293, 294, 296, 298, 299
Suez Canal 32, 41, 46, 52, 53, 56, 58, 63, 65, 293
Syr Darya Basin Treaty 273
Tabula rasa 81, 82, 84, 107
Tana-Beles project 64, 157
Tanzania 9, 17, 18, 19, 53, 67, 73, 80, 88, 89, 91, 92, 96, 99, 106, 107, 108, 110, 146, 147, 148, 153
Technical Cooperation Committee for the Promotion of the Development and Environmental Protection of the Nile (tecconile) 18, 26, 137, 145, 148, 150, 151, 160, 161
Territorial Regime 91, 82, 93, 94, 112, 113, 134
1925 Anglo-Italian Treaty 50, 70
Suez Crisis or Tripartite Aggression 32, 54, 56
U.S. Department of the Treasury 22, 219, 237
Tigray People Liberation Front (tplf) 65, 257
Toshka project 18, 144, 155, 156, 231, 246
Trail Smelter Case 116, 225
U.N. Charter 144, 145, 179, 206, 237, 253, 254
U.N. Water conference 63
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (usbr) 18, 32, 59, 60, 66, 197
Uganda 9, 17, 18, 19, 46, 53, 55, 67, 72, 73, 81, 89, 91, 92, 93, 96, 101, 106, 107, 108, 117, 146, 147, 148, 153, 223, 224
Undugu 145, 147, 148
Unequal treaty 75
United Nations Development Program (undp) 14, 146, 150, 161
United Nations Security Council (unsc) 110, 145, 214, 220, 239, 240, 242, 245, 247, 249, 251, 252, 253, 254
United States Agency for International Development (usaid) 61
Universal continuity 84, 85, 89
Universal succession 84, 89
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (vclt) 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 94, 98, 108, 109, 141, 142, 205, 206, 208, 209, 233, 248
Vienna Convention on the Succession of States in Respect of Treaties (vcssrt) 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 91, 93, 94, 111, 112, 113, 134
White Nile 8, 9, 16, 44, 45, 47, 50, 56, 65, 70, 80, 94, 110, 113, 146, 189, 209, 223, 224, 293
World Bank 6, 14, 21, 27, 55, 61, 144, 150, 151, 154, 156, 161, 190, 219, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 232, 237, 245, 253, 255, 257, 258, 287
World War ii 52, 53
Zagwe dynasty 35
Zifta Barrage 43
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The Nile in Legal and Political Perspective

Between Change and Continuity

Series:  International Water Law Series, Volume: 11
Cover The Nile in Legal and Political Perspective
E-Book ISBN:
9789004549869
Publisher:
Brill | Nijhoff
Print Publication Date:
16 Oct 2023

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