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Index

ableism 29, 491, 495, 499
accountability. See individual criminal responsibility
actor / actress 47, 52–56, 107, 263n52, 433, 448
acoustics 69–91, 112, 130, 214, 233, 507–514
aerial imagery 238, 239, 240
aesthetics
bias 19, 80
experience 12, 254, 263, 311n14, 372, 373, 377n49, 384, 394, 395, 457, 458, 459, 460, 463–467
judgement 312, 325, 456
marred 44
methodology of 22
negative 27, 29, 372, 373, 377n49, 394–395, 448–467, 490n24
Afghanistan 320, 435
age 1–6, 174–192
age-impunity rhetoric 16, 174–192, 443
ageism 29, 175, 179, 189, 477n34, 485, 487, 491, 494, 495, 502
aged defendants 83, 228, 230, 452–455, 466, 469–482, 485, 488, 490–502
agency 15, 21, 34, 73, 78, 89, 111, 218, 227–233, 375, 408, 410, 421, 459, 489, 494, 512
alternative justice mechanisms 45, 393, 466, 468
amnesty 51, 63, 429, 431, 436, 446
anti-impunity 73, 379
appeal to pity. See argumentum ad misericordiam
Arendt, Hannah 255, 318, 319, 488
Argentina 16, 174, 175, 177, 187, 191, 261, 271, 272, 443
argumentum ad misericordiam 477
Aristotle 376n41
artificial intelligence 10, 237, 510
Assembly of States Parties (Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court) 205n49, 367n71
Atlanta 22, 515–518
audience 54, 63, 78, 86, 93, 98, 105, 113, 124, 128, 186, 196, 198, 203, 227, 240, 264, 267, 278, 283, 287, 290, 294, 303, 305, 307, 312–325, 333, 344, 369, 373, 377, 386, 452, 474, 476, 479, 488, 495, 498, 502
Auschwitz-Birkenau 70, 74, 80, 272
Barbie, Klaus 264, 265n61
Bauer, Yehuda 274, 278
Beccaria, Cesare Bonesana di 469n2
Bensouda, Fatou 221, 423
bias(es)
confirmation bias(es) 9, 202, 232, 246, 247
Birenbach, Orna 286
Bloody Sunday 433n27, 438
Bosnia and Herzegovina 16, 155–173
Bouts, Dieric 9, 10
Breivik, Anders Behring 111, 116–120, 123, 130
British Army 20, 429–437, 439
British Empire 401, 402
Brožová-Polednová, Ludmila 15, 47–68
Burucúa, José Emilio 175, 180, 185
Cambodia 1, 2, 16, 18, 20, 155–172, 292, 391, 403–423
Cambodian People’s Party, cpp 403–416
camera 165, 181, 415
camera lucida 7–10, 14, 17, 519
camera obscura 8, 9, 519
candles (Children of Auschwitz Deadly Lab Experiments Survivors) 86, 273
Čapek, Karel 522–524
cartels 336, 339–340, 341
catharsis 19, 373, 377, 380
Central African Republic 206
Cham 157–162
Class ‘B’ and ‘C’ courts and Japanese war criminals 29
cognition 151, 153, 222, 231
Cold War 22, 507, 509, 512, 513
colonialism 14, 264, 380, 389, 514. See also colonial trial(s)
communicative asymmetry(ies) 27, 28, 469, 470, 474–478
Communism
governance 343
repression 47, 67
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, cedaw 520
Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques, enmod 524, 525
co-plaintiffs 83, 84, 88, 98–107. See also victim(s)
counter-visuality 405, 413, 416, 421
courtroom 14–16, 31–40, 53, 57, 58–66, 71–73, 80–82, 93, 98–103, 112, 121, 149, 156, 309, 312, 325, 439, 449, 463–468, 475, 478, 480, 486, 501
crimes against humanity
trials 182n31
criminal law
communicative theory of 452n18, 469
deterrent theory of 379
retributive theory of 360, 450, 495n45
cultural property 21, 527
cultural representation 484–502
culture 217–230
Cunningham, John Pat 439
Czechia / Czech Republic 47, 63
Czechoslovakia 49–52, 57, 61, 67, 522
Dallaire, Roméo 138
Dante 20
decomposition 135–137
deepfake 232, 246
defence counsel(s) 105, 106, 206, 213
deforestation 412, 417
dehumanisation 126, 152–154, 314
Degni-Ségui, René 148
Demjanjuk, John 73, 76–77, 96, 360, 448
Democratic Republic of the Congo, drc 19, 371n14
demographics 349–366
denial
Holocaust denial 76, 81, 83, 90, 99, 274, 283
Dewey, John 456
Dey, Bruno 15, 88, 92–107
dignity
human dignity 233, 372, 489–495
dignity of identity 496, 498
disgust 135, 140, 151, 376, 384, 457, 458
disinformation 18, 232–249
drama 4, 53, 172, 263, 309, 313, 325, 483n47
drug war 328, 333, 335–339, 341
Duch (Kaing Guek Eav) 293n10
Duff, Anthony 500n63
DutchBat 158, 163, 169
dying 41, 83, 117, 459, 460, 465–467, 512
East India Company 385, 392, 397, 398
ecocide 422
editorial(s) 177–178, 181
Eichmann, Adolf 99, 255, 261, 266, 275
Elias, Ruth 287
emotion(s) 1, 6, 21, 23, 168, 203, 302, 307, 401, 487, 505
enculturation 222
entertainment 118, 344–345
environmental treaty(ies) 526
Etchecolatz, Miguel 182, 188, 189
ethos 478–480
euphemism(s) 17, 507
eviction 316
evidence
admissibility of 97
authentication of 235n16
authenticity of 234, 240
digitally derived 233–234, 239
fabricated 51
reliability 291
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, eccc 1, 155, 292, 448
expert witness(es). See witness(es)
expressivism 358–360, 452, 454, 461, 487. See also communicative theory of criminal law
fact-finding 172, 208, 244, 259, 349, 355–358, 367
faith 43, 181, 211, 280, 286, 378, 383, 512
fallacy(ies) 478
Feierstein, Daniel 174n3
fiction 22, 66, 227, 230, 318, 523, 524
Fischel, Elaine 42
former Yugoslavia 16, 155, 158, 199, 232, 351, 371, 375, 467
Frankfurt, Harry 13
free will 221, 230, 317
Furchner, Irmgard 2, 96, 486
Gadamer, Hans Georg 266n65
gender 19, 33, 202, 349, 352, 357–366, 464, 493, 520
genocide 132–154, 174–189
Germany 72, 76, 78, 81, 94, 99, 272, 287, 448
Glied, Bill 85, 88
Global North – Global South divide 5
Goetz, Rainald 320–324
Gonzalez-Davidson, Alejandro 404, 416, 418, 419
Good Friday Agreement 427
Gourevitch, Philip 6
Groarke, Leo 471
Gröning, Oskar 15, 69–91, 96, 98
Grosjean, François 203
Habyarimana, Juvénal 121, 123, 137
Haugen, Knut Avenstroup 118
hauntology 300
Hausner, Gideon 274
Heidegger, Martin 264n57
heuristic(s) 234
Hideki, Tōjō 30, 31
Hilberg, Raul 257
Hinton, Alexander Laban 5, 381n65
Hockney, David 4, 7, 9
Holden, David 433, 434n30
Holocaust denial. See denial
Horáková, Milada 47, 62
hostis humani generis 228
Hotel Fontana 159, 163, 165, 166, 169, 172
human rights
epistemology 142, 305
lawyer(s) 505
Hun Sen 20, 403–406, 411, 417, 418, 420
Hunka, Yaroslav 4
Hutchings, Dennis 439, 440, 443
incitement 121–122, 127, 135, 141–143, 419
inclusion 205, 327, 350, 355, 358, 359
India 20, 385–388, 393, 395–400
individual criminal responsibility 17, 217–230, 241, 248
information
digitally derived 232, 233, 234, 239
injustice (relational) 491, 492
intelligence
artificial 10, 237, 510
digitally derived 232–234, 239
human 509
open source 413
intentionality 201, 208, 516
intercept(s) 214, 232, 238, 244–246, 509
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, icerd 514, 517, 518, 521
International Criminal Court, icc 19, 22, 155, 196, 219, 334, 339, 349–366, 422, 513
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, icty 16, 155, 256, 258, 356, 358, 364, 366
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, ictr 16, 111, 133, 210
International Military Tribunal, imt. See Nuremberg Tribunal
International Military Tribunal for the Far East, imtfe. See Tokyo Tribunal
International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, irmct 3, 364, 485
interpretation 17, 114, 124, 125, 129, 144, 153, 155, 167–172, 208–231, 254, 258, 264, 288, 295, 314, 321, 323, 328, 354, 367
intersubjectivity 197–200, 200–204, 209–214
investigating judges. See judges
impartiality 356
impunity
gerontological impunity 174, 190
Interahamwe 121, 126, 138, 139, 143
invisibility 13, 217–230, 406, 520. See also visibility
Iraq 320, 371, 435, 445
Irish Republican Army 431n14
Japan 36, 42, 45
Jodelet, Denise 176
Johnson, Boris 427n1, 436
judge(s)
decision-making 236
investigating judge(s) 292, 299, 301
minds 242–244
Kabuga, Félicien 3, 4, 18, 394n57, 485
Kabul 247
Kairos 478–480
Kant, Immanuel 12, 325, 450, 491
Karadžić, Radovan 259
Katriuk, Vladimir 89, 90
Ka-Tzetnik 72, 279
Keenan, Joseph 31, 41, 43
Keoreaksmey, Phuon 415, 419
Khieu Samphan 264
Khmer Rouge 2, 157, 166, 264, 292, 297, 298, 303n57, 523
Koh Kong 405, 414, 420
Kony, Joseph 225
Kosovo 237
Kraing Ta Chan 158, 161
Kwiatkowski, Nicolás 175, 180, 185
La Nación 177, 178, 179, 185
labelling 92n1, 332n24
Latour, Bruno 33, 309
legitimacy 18, 40, 93, 107, 114, 291, 322, 411, 416. See also authority
Lemonde, Marcel 293, 296
Lord of the Rings, the 119. See also Tolkien, J.R.R
Lord’s Resistance Army, lra 219
Loth, Moshe Peter 88, 98
Lubanga Dyilo, Thomas 331n22
lyric(s) 16, 111–129, 313
Manila 32–40
manipulation 66, 234–237
Manipur 398–402
Mansell, Clint 120n63
Martyrdom 119, 120, 175, 180–186, 190
Masao, Kusunose 31
mass grave 137, 139, 464
massacre 38, 90, 137, 140, 144, 147
medical experiments 37, 86, 272, 275, 278
memory 292–302
Mengele, Josef 18, 86, 271–290
Mexico 19, 328, 333–345
Milošević, Slobodan 258–259
misinformation 18, 35, 234, 236, 237, 239, 242, 247–249
Mladić, Ratko 158, 159, 164, 169, 266
morality
experience 395, 458, 463–467
injury 429, 440–443
justification 230, 462n61
shock 429, 443–445
Mother Nature Cambodia, mnc 403, 412–416
Mozes Kor, Eva 15, 85, 98
Mughal Empire 386–387, 391
multi-modal argumentation 473n19
multicultural 195–214
multilingual 195–214
Munro, Jane 10
music 111–129
musical sadism 114–116
Narcos 19, 327–345
narrative(s) 20, 427–445
National Patriotic Front of Liberia, npfl 113
Nazi
crimes 80, 93–95, 104, 107, 261, 278, 281, 284
ideology 100
war criminals 72n17, 276, 282, 485
negative aesthetics. See asthetics
justification 457–459
Neo-Nazism 117
Netflix 19, 327–343
Northern Ireland 20, 427–445
Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Bill 428, 436, 440
Northern Ireland Veterans Movement 434
Norway 16, 111
Nuon Chea 60n73, 390, 448, 465
Nuremberg Tribunal 363
olfactory 132–153. See also smell, stench
Ongwen, Dominic 206, 218
Open Source Intelligence, osint 233
Operation Condor 339
Panh, Rithy 303n57, 304
paralinguistics 196, 201, 207
Pathos 21, 73, 91, 478–480
Patti, Luis 184–185
Pavlenko, Aneta 203
performance. See trial(s)
Persian Gulf 232, 247
photograph(s) 186, 464, 472, 518
Plavšić, Biljana 259–260
play. See theatre
Pollack, Susan 84–85, 88
Potočari 156–159, 163–166, 169
Pragmatics 223n39
Prague 52, 54, 62, 522
Praljak, Slobodan 467
pre-enactment(s) 312, 318, 319, 323–324
probative value 18, 157, 171, 197, 214, 239, 240
propaganda 29, 57, 81, 124, 141, 234, 304, 509, 515
prosecutorial delays 62
prosecutorial ethics 449, 462–464
punishment 453, 461, 464
Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich 4, 340
Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines, rtlm 121, 126–128
rap (music) 112–113, 117
Ratha, Thun 414, 419
Rau, Milo 316–320
reconciliation 16, 86, 135, 150–153, 178, 360, 428, 436, 440
reconstruction(s) 134, 153, 176, 153, 257, 259, 293–307
re-enactment(s) 18–19, 295, 302, 310, 312, 315
reggae (music) 112–114, 130
remote sensing 236
representation 484–501
Republika Srpska 258–260
restorative justice 360–361
Revolutionary United Front, ruf 112–121, 125, 129–130
rhetoric 174–189
roadblocks 134, 138–139, 142
Robben, Antonius 5–6
Röling, Bert 43
Rwanda 3, 161, 121, 124, 125, 128, 132, 137, 138, 146–152, 210, 351
Rwandan Patriotic Front, rpf 137
S-21 18, 292–306
Sachsenhausen 2, 3, 486
Saito, Yuriko 11
Salvarezza, Leopoldo 175n4
satellite(s) 410, 412
satellite imagery 232
Saville Inquiry 427, 438
Schlag, Pierre 11
science fiction 22, 523, 524
selectivity 327–345
September 11 (9/11) 320
shadow state 406, 423
Shakespeare, William 15n54
Shanks, Daimeon 19
show trial(s). See trial(s)
Sierra Leone 16, 111–121, 341, 375
sight 1, 5, 10, 14, 16, 60, 133, 136, 138, 142, 146, 154, 156, 173, 217, 307, 402, 407, 460
Sihanoukville 413
Singh, Tikendrajit 386, 398–400
smell 1, 10, 11, 14, 16, 132, 133–134, 139, 142, 145–152, 308, 458–460. See also olfactory, stench
socialization 81
sound(s) 155–172
sovereignty 385–400
Special Court for Sierra Leone, scsl 209, 210
spectacle 251–266
Speech-Act theory 482n45
Spiegel, Zvi 69n3, 98, 288
Srebrenica 158–159, 163–169, 258, 259, 266
stage(ing) 15, 19, 35, 98, 105, 107, 230, 316, 317, 319, 384, 498
stench 132–153. See also olfactory, smell
Stormont House Agreement 446
storytelling 208, 330, 334, 338
student activism 517
superpower rivalry 506, 518
symbolism 48, 135, 145, 152, 327, 438
target language 170, 199, 201
taste 155–172
Taylor, Telford 274
television 6, 177, 191, 285, 372
Terlo, Zvi 275, 278, 279, 287
terrorism 274, 335
testimony
credibility 40, 98, 142, 157, 168–170, 172, 196, 199, 208, 356, 429, 479
weight 157, 171, 181, 211, 239, 278, 305, 356, 475, 494, 518, 520
theatre / theatrics 309–324
threat 123, 151, 153, 335, 405, 430, 432, 452
time / timing 44–46
Tokyo Tribunal 35–36
Tolkien, J.R.R. 119. See also Lord of the Rings, the
touch 1, 10, 11, 14, 57, 65, 79, 283, 459
tragedy 284, 305, 336, 377, 492
translation 6–10
transitional trial(s). See trial(s)
trauma 261
traumascape 297
trial(s)
colonial trial(s) 484n3
crimes against humanity 175
performance 58
show trial(s) 4, 14, 65, 251, 263, 264, 271n1
transitional trial(s) 66
trompe l’oeil 9, 14, 519, 520
truth recovery xx
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum 292, 298, 306
Uganda 206, 219, 225, 229
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, USSR 52, 514, 518, 524, 525
United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda, unamir 138, 148
Velvet Revolution 49, 52, 61, 62
Vergès, Jacques 264, 265
victim(s)
participation 354–355, 361–362, 367
protection 280, 322, 340, 365–366
Videla, Jorge 181, 187
visibility 185, 404, 407, 416. See also invisibility
visual argument 471–474
visuality 234, 319, 404–421, 476, 481, 486, 495
vivisection 37n62
vulnerability 99, 179, 465, 490, 502
Wat Au Trakuon 158, 160, 161
Weiss, Peter 313–316
Wiesenthal, Simon 90, 274, 278
witch-hunt 427–445
witness(es)
expertise 104
testimony 240, 275, 351–353
Yad Vashem 271, 273, 274, 278, 283, 288
Yamashita, Tomoyuki 34–40
Yekatom, Alfred 206, 211
Zafar, Bahadur Shah 385–400
Zelensky, Volodymyr 4
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Series:  Studies in International Criminal Law, Volume: 06
Cover Sights, Sounds, and Sensibilities of Atrocity Prosecutions
E-Book ISBN:
9789004677951
Publisher:
Brill | Nijhoff
Print Publication Date:
24 Jul 2024
Front Matter
Introduction
Part 1 Shows and Cases: Showcasing(s) in the Courtroom
Part 2 Translating the Senses into Law and Judgment
Part 3 Filtering the Sensory: Language, Evidence, Culture, and Procedure
Part 4 Staging, Re-enactment, Film
Part 5 Sensibility Divides: North–South, Imperial–Colonised, State–Society
Part 6 Reflections on Aesthetics and Methods
Back Matter

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