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Krzysztof Piotr Skowroński
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Index

90-9-1 Rule 161–164
See also Communication, Digital culture, Internet, Media
Abortion 82, 139, 147, 168
See also Bioethics, Ethics, Morality
Absolutism 23, 36, 42–43, 47, 50, 69, 89, 92, 139–140, 142, 146–147, 156, 184
Academia ix, xv, 8–9, 20, 26, 74, 80, 100, 138, 141, 143–144, 158, 164–166, 168, 172–174, 177–178, 181, 183, 189, 197, 202–203, 205
See also Teaching, University
Action xii, xv, 3, 7–8, 10, 19, 25, 29, 33, 35, 53–54, 56–57, 59, 63, 69, 72, 77, 85, 89–116, 117–126, 129, 133–141, 144, 147, 151, 155–158, 161, 163, 170, 180, 182, 184, 190, 199
See also Appropriate action, Activity, Complete human act
Activity xii, xiv, xvi, 5, 13–14, 18–19, 23, 26, 28, 33, 46, 54–58, 61, 63–64, 69, 72, 78, 79–80, 83, 90–91, 95, 98, 106, 115, 117–132, 133, 135–138, 141–142, 144, 151–152, 155, 161–163, 167, 170, 179, 187, 189, 191, 202–203
See also Action, Appropriate action, Complete human act
Aesthetic values 168–169
See also Aesthetics, Aestheticization, Beauty, Values
Aestheticization 158, 160, 167–169, 175–176
See also Aesthetic values, Aesthetics, Beauty
Aesthetics 41
See also Aesthetic values, Beauty
Africa xi, 28, 38, 40, 41, 195, 197
African-Americans 51, 196–197
Agency xv, 3, 7, 16, 53–54, 56, 60–61, 63, 64–88, 93, 95–96, 101, 104, 106, 117–118, 122, 134, 151, 184, 189, 193–194
See also Autonomy, Dignity, Individualism
Aggression 76, 88
See also Hate speech, Oppression, Violence, War
Aging 17, 19, 67, 81–84
See also Death, Health
ai (Artificial Intelligence) 57, 201
See also Digital culture, Technology
Aikin, Scott 70, 186
Amelioration (Meliorism) 63, 74, 78, 81, 133–136, 138, 149, 163, 190–191, 192, 194
America xi, 1–6, 17, 21, 22–24, 30, 34–35, 37, 39–41, 49, 5–52, 61, 97, 100, 102, 106, 109–110, 167, 172, 175, 181–182, 184, 193–197
See also American culture, Americanism, African-American, United States
American culture 1–6, 21, 22–24, 35, 110
See also Culture
American pragmatism ix, xii, 1–6, 67, 130, 149, 172, 180, 185, 205
See also Philosophy, Bernstein, Richard ; Dewey, John ; European pragmatism, Feminist pragmatism, James, William ; Mead, George Herbert ; Peirce, Charles S. ; Rescher, Nicholas ; Rorty, Richard ; Royce, Josiah ; University
Americanism 1
See also America, American culture, United States
Amish 50
Anglophone 9, 51, 193
Animal 66, 69, 77, 104, 200–201
Antonine Plague 113–114, 182
See also Pandemic (Covid)
apa (American Psychological Association) 198–199
Apathy (Apatheia) 14, 27, 101, 133
Appropriate action 89–116
See also Action, Activity
Appropriate choices 138–144
See also choice
Argentina 170
Aristotle 11, 64, 85, 118
Armenians 40, 65
Arrian of Nicomedia 156
Asia xi, 38, 40–41, 195
Áskesis 11, 13
See also Self-discipline
Astronomy 185
See also Cosmos, Metaphysics
Ataraxia. See Tranquility (Peace of Mind)
Attitude to life 6, 8, 16, 29, 49, 95–97
Augustine, St. 136
Auschwitz x, 65, 203
See also Cruelty, Holocaust, Nazi
Australia 38, 49
Austro-Hungarian Empire 195
Autarky 133
Autonomy 31, 41, 71–76, 83, 103, 123, 143
See also Agency, Freedom, Individualism, Liberty
Auxier, Randall 27, 180
Avant-garde 41
Axiology 14, 19, 36, 42, 65, 107
See also Pluralism of values, Value
Aztec 40
Beauty 25, 76, 119, 122, 127–128, 154
See also Aesthetics, Aestheticization
Becker, Lawrence 71, 75, 79–80, 85, 94, 103, 106, 189, 205
See also Modern stoicism
Belorussia 38
Beltrán, José 169
Bergman, Mats 93
Berkeley, Elizabeth 10, 48
Berlin xvii, 115, 197, 202, 205
Berlin, Isaiah 139
Bermuda 23
Bernstein, Richard 3
See also American pragmatism
Big Tech 38, 45, 53, 58–60, 161, 165
See also Digital culture, Media, Techno-feudalism, Technology
Bioethics 15, 19, 81
See also Ethics, Morality
Biology 45, 67, 81–82, 90, 104–106, 111, 179, 200
Blog 24, 26, 46, 56, 160–162, 170–174
See also Digital culture, Internet, Vlog
Bosnia 22, 65
Boston 110
Brexit 146
Brouwer, René xii, 24, 26, 69, 92, 205
Brown, Eric 152
Brunner, Otto 187
Buddhism 37, 152
Budrick, Anne 160
Bulgaria 196
BuzzSumo 168
Calcaterra, Rosa Maria 184
California 3, 38
Cambodia 40, 155
See also Khmer Rouge
Canada 17, 49, 51
Capitalism xi, 23, 43, 52, 57, 84, 86, 98, 106, 138, 142, 146, 200
Castile 110
See also Spain
Catholicism (Catholic) 14, 92, 110, 132
See also Christianity, God, Religion, Spirituality, Theology
Cavell, Stanley 175
Celebrities 43–44, 47, 56, 167
Central European. See Eastern European
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union 47
See also Human rights
Children xiii, 23, 47–48, 55–56, 62, 76, 82, 87, 91–92, 94, 106, 111, 134, 141, 149, 151, 167, 192, 197–198
See also Family
China (Chinese) xi, 40, 61, 149, 162, 202
Choice 15, 73, 89, 93, 95–97, 100–101, 103, 106, 110, 115, 132, 137, 138–141, 164–165
See also Appropriate choices
Christianity (Christian) 24, 35, 37, 43, 49, 64–65, 67, 84, 130, 132, 152, 193
See also Catholicism, Church, Religion, Theology
Chrysippus 77, 186
See also Greek Stoicism
Church 44, 50, 59
See also Catholicism, Christianity, God, Religion, Theology
Chwistek, Leon 173
Cicero (Ciceronian) 6, 27, 35–36, 60, 66, 77, 89, 110, 117, 130, 137–138
See also Roman Stoicism
Cinematic philosophy 175
Circles of concern. See Oikeiôsis
Civilization 2, 20–21, 51, 148, 200–201
Cognitive pragmatism 7, 185
See also American pragmatism ; Rescher, Nicholas
Comfort 22, 25, 33, 51–58, 98, 110, 117, 125, 141, 190–191
Commoning 171
Communication 15, 40, 43–45, 48, 53, 56, 58–59, 71–72, 128, 153, 158–161, 163–165, 167–170, 173–178, 202
See also Digital culture, Eco chamber, Internet, Language, Media, Rhetoric
Communism x–xi, 17, 99, 138, 154, 195, 203
See also Russia, Soviet
Community 32, 66, 72, 77, 130, 140, 154, 163, 171, 187–188
Complete human act 59, 103–104
See also Action, Activity, Appropriate action
Confucianism 37
Consumer’s fallacy 98–101
See also Consumerism, Consumption, Fallacy of separation
Consumerism 15, 96, 98–101, 107, 124
See also Consumption, Consumer’s fallacy, Hedonism
Consumption xi, 15, 18, 38, 51–52, 57, 61, 87, 98–100, 201
See also Consumer’s fallacy
Contingency xiii, 12–13, 24, 32–33, 41–44, 46–47, 53–54, 73, 117, 181–182, 184, 187
Copleston, Frederick 185
Coronavirus. See Pandemic
Cosmology 24, 26, 185
See also Astronomy, Cosmos, Metaphysics
Cosmopolitanism 14, 20–21, 37, 71, 136, 145, 151, 153, 186, 189–190
See also Moral cosmopolitanism
Cosmos 13, 21, 185
See also Astronomy, Cosmology, Metaphysics
Courage 15, 24, 93, 114, 164–167, 181, 194
Coursera 46
covid. See Pandemic
Cruelty 3, 83, 154, 195
See also Suffering
Cuba 38
Cultura animi 35
See also Cicero, Culture, Humanism
Cultural criticism 36, 145–146, 203
See also Culture, Cultural relativism, Cultural diversity, Cultural perfection, Culture war, Digital culture
Cultural diversity (cultural pluralism) ix, xvi, 3, 37, 39, 48–51, 131, 137, 152, 193–194
See also Cultural relativism, Culture, Pluralism of cultures
Cultural perfection 153–154
See also Cultural diversity, Cultural relativism, Culture
Cultural relativism 145–151, 194
See also Cultural diversity, Culture
Culture x–xvi, 1–6, 8–9, 18, 21, 22–28, 33, 34–53, 59–61, 63–64, 66, 70–75, 77–78, 86, 89, 95, 97–98, 102, 106–107, 109–111, 114, 117–118, 127, 131–132, 133–157, 158–179, 180–182, 184, 189–190, 192–193, 195–200, 203
See also Cultura animi, Cultural diversity, Cultural perfection, Cultural relativism, Culture criticism, Culture war, Digital culture, Western culture
Culture war 145, 154–156, 196, 203
See also Cultural diversity, Cultural relativism, Culture, Media
Cyberspace. See Internet
Cynics 10, 133
Cyrenaics 10
Dawson, Hugh 154
Death (Dying, Finitude) 12, 15, 17, 19, 21, 30, 34, 67, 72, 76, 81–83, 86–87, 104, 110, 113, 115, 132, 155–156, 181–183, 190, 198, 200
Democracy xi, 2–6, 14, 20, 32, 38, 41, 47, 50–52, 64, 73, 84, 106, 130, 132, 154, 162, 174, 186–187, 193, 197, 201
Deorum providentia 13
See also Metaphysics
Determinism 80–81, 182
Dewey, John 2–9, 11–12, 14, 21, 23, 27, 29–31, 36, 64, 74, 89, 110, 117–118, 133, 148, 184, 205
See also American pragmatism
Dichotomy of control xvi, 52, 101–103
See also Externals
Digital culture xvi, 35–37, 106, 137, 158–179, 184, 190, 203
See also Communication, Culture, Digital revolution, Humanistic rhetoric, Media
Digital humanities 160
See also Humanities
Digital revolution 33, 39, 43, 44–47, 117, 202
See also Digital culture
Dignitas 14, 25–26, 64
See also Dignity
Dignity xv, 14, 25, 33, 36, 42–43, 49, 51, 59, 64, 65–66, 68, 70–71, 82–83, 118, 136, 147–149, 168
See also Autonomy, Dignitas, Freedom, Liberty
Dilworth, David 151–152
Diogenes (the Cynic) 133
Diogenes Laertius 74, 188, 204
Disability 75, 79–81, 198
Discrimination 43, 70, 76, 197, 203
See also Culture war, Oppression, Victimhood, Violence, War
Diversity. See Cultural diversity
Dooley, Patrick 5
Dying. See Death
East Timor 151
Easterlin paradox xi
Eastern European 10–11, 134, 194–198, 203
Echo chamber 40, 43, 45, 96, 158
See also Communication, Culture war, Digital culture, Internet, Language, Media
Ecology 193, 200
Economy x–xi, 2, 5, 11, 22–23, 28, 33, 38–39, 43, 52, 54, 59, 64, 69, 73, 80, 89–90, 107, 125, 138–140, 144, 145, 149, 155, 176, 181–184, 190–193, 196–197, 200
Education ix–x, xv–xvi, 2, 4–5, 11, 15, 20, 23, 39–40, 42–47, 51, 54–59, 71, 73–74, 84, 97–98, 106–107, 116, 134, 138, 141–145, 147–149, 166–167, 169, 177–178, 184, 186–187, 193
See also Academia, Humanists, Intellectuals, Liberal Arts, Philosophers, Students, Teaching, University
Eliot, Charles 141
Elzenberg, Henryk xii, xv, 19, 24–26, 170
Emerson, Ralph Waldo 5, 27, 110, 185
Emotions xvi, 14, 20, 27, 37, 63, 59, 94, 115, 122, 124, 137, 151, 164, 191–192, 198–199
See also Frustration, Joy
Employment Tribunals 42
Encyclopaedists 44
Enlightenment (Age of Reason) 44, 49, 130
Epictetus 6, 14, 16–18, 27, 70, 79, 93, 101, 156, 182, 186, 198, 205
See also Roman Stoicism
Epicureans 10, 19, 124
Epistemology 5, 89, 181
Essentialism 10–11, 34, 164
Eternity 14, 21, 118, 129–130
See also Spirituality
Ethics ix, xii, 3–6, 13–15, 18–19, 24–29, 94, 107, 118, 132, 144, 147, 151, 158–160, 163, 167–171, 174–175, 180–181, 184, 186, 187–189, 190–191
See also Bioethics, Morality
Ethnocentrism 37
European (Central / Eastern / East). See Eastern European
European pragmatism 67, 194
See also Schiller, F. C. S.
European Union 38–39, 47, 49, 59, 146
Euthanasia 147
See also Death
Excellence 9, 20, 25, 67, 92, 94, 148, 153–154, 169
See also Good enough, Perfection
Existentialism 138, 180
Experience x–xi, xiii, 14, 17, 19–21, 23, 44, 50, 54, 60–61, 68, 70, 76, 83–85, 89, 92, 94, 98–100, 104, 118, 121–122, 124, 126, 127–130, 134, 136–137, 139, 153, 167, 170, 176, 178–179, 181–182, 184, 187, 190–191, 197, 203
Externals 56, 79, 89, 98, 101, 103, 115–116, 159, 166
See also Dichotomy of control
Eudaimonia 72, 79, 85, 103–108, 125, 187, 198
See also Happiness
Facebook (fb) 14, 44, 53, 58, 162, 171, 178
See also Communication, Digital culture, Internet, Media
Fake news 45
See also Communication, Digital culture, Hate speech, Internet, Media
Fallacy of separation 118–119
See also Consumer’s fallacy
Family xiii, 15, 17, 20, 23, 51, 62, 67, 72, 81, 86, 96–97, 106, 111, 115, 139–140, 151, 192, 198
See also Children
Fatum 13, 186
Feminism 1, 70–71, 87, 138, 185–186
See also Feminist pragmatism, Stoic feminism, Women
Feminist pragmatism 1, 185
See also Feminism
Film xvii, 167, 175
See also Cinematic philosophy
Finitude. See Death
Fitting expertise 69–70, 89
See also Knowledge
Flamm, Matthew 31
Forstater, Maya 42
Fortitude 79–81, 96, 114, 138, 181
See also Self-discipline
Franzese, Sergio 5, 180
Freedom x, 14, 19, 23–24, 32, 40, 47, 51–52, 65, 74–75, 79–80, 83, 87, 93, 103–104, 111, 139–140, 145, 149, 165, 168, 181, 194, 197
See also Autonomy, Liberty
Frustration xi, 33, 52, 61–63, 78, 84, 86, 94, 98–99, 134, 143, 155, 180, 184, 189, 191, 199
See also Emotions, Joy
Fry, Hannah 177
Galen 114
Gandhi, Mahatma 24
Gender 40, 71, 138, 193–194, 197
See also Identity policy, Sex
Gere, Charlie 159
Germany xi, 37, 40, 65, 100, 112, 115, 155, 182, 187, 193, 195–196, 202
Globalization ix–x, 37, 49, 84, 109, 152, 189
God 17, 21, 28, 41, 48, 67–68, 106, 122, 127, 131, 150
See also Catholicism, Christianity, Religion, Spirituality, Theology
Goethe, J. W. 118, 125
Good enough 31, 92–95, 96
See also Excellence, Perfectionism
Good life ix, 6–7, 14–15, 18, 20, 30, 34, 37–38, 42, 47, 55–56, 62, 68–69, 73, 75–76, 78, 83, 84–88, 91, 102–103, 113–114, 123, 139, 141–143, 146, 153–154, 156, 167, 177, 181–182, 190, 192–194, 202, 205
See also Happy life, Meaningful life, Successful life
Google 53, 175
See also Big Tech, Communication, Cyberspace, Digital culture, Internet, Media, Wikipedia, YouTube
Government 32, 41, 49, 55, 60, 74, 83, 114, 140, 162, 197
Greece (Greek) 20, 41, 67, 85, 102, 109, 132, 185–186, 190, 204
See also Greek Stoicism, Hellenistic
Greek Stoicism 185–186
See also Modern stoicism, Roman Stoicism, Stoic feminism
Grey, Anne-Marie 43
Guide to life 8, 16, 18, 108–111, 203
Gypsies 65
Hadas, Moses 17
Hadot, Pierre xv, 26, 118, 125, 128, 183
Haiti 38
Happiness xi, 18, 28, 42–43, 52, 61–62, 72, 79, 85, 93, 103–108, 111, 118, 125, 134, 147–149, 187, 189, 192
See also Eudaimonia, Happy life, Joy
Happy life 84–88
See also Happiness, Good life, Joy, Meaningful life, Successful life
Harmony 11–12, 89, 105, 122
Harvard 110, 141–142
See also Academia, University
Hate speech 158, 164–166, 190–191
See also Aggression, Culture war, Internet, Media, Oppression, Violence, War
Health xiii, 12, 31, 40, 51, 53, 67, 69, 76, 79–83, 91, 96–97, 104–105, 107, 113–116, 125–126, 140, 153, 181, 192–193, 198, 200
See also Death Disability, Finitude, Hygiene, Self-therapy
Hedonism 123–125
See also Consumption, Ethics, Joy, Pleasure, Self-discipline
Hellenistic 7, 11, 13, 18–19, 93, 182
See also Greece, Greek Stoicism, Roman Stoicism
Hemingway Editor 172–173
Hierocles 20, 77
See also Oikeiôsis, Roman Stoicism
High, Peter 46
Hindu 22
History 26–28, 30, 34, 36, 38–41, 45, 49, 51, 53–54, 59–60, 62, 65, 67, 69–70, 73–74, 84–86, 92, 102, 104–105, 110, 114, 116, 123–124, 130, 135, 142, 145, 150, 153–156, 158, 166, 171, 175–176, 179, 180, 182–183, 185, 187, 189–190, 192, 195–196, 198–199, 202
Holiday, Ryan xii, 26
Hollywood 167
Holocaust 40
See also Auschwitz, Cruelty, Nazi
Homer 154, 190
Hook, Sydney 64, 181
See also American pragmatism
Hope xvi, 3–4, 7–10, 12, 16, 19, 22–23, 34, 44–45, 50, 83, 96, 99, 103, 109, 136, 150, 155, 157, 176, 184–185, 189, 201
Human nature 66, 107, 147, 166, 181
See also Agency, Individualism, Naturalism, Primitive naturalism, Soul, Psyche, Spirit
Human rights xv, 42–43, 51–52, 64, 65, 149, 153
See also Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Humanism 3–4, 27, 32, 65, 66–71, 74, 81, 89, 104, 109, 112, 130, 134, 136–138, 142, 144, 151, 178, 185–186, 190, 193–194, 198–201
See also Humanist Manifesto, Humanistic rhetoric, Humanists, Humanization, Posthumanism, Transhumanism
Humanist Manifesto 4, 68–69
Humanistic rhetoric 71, 136–138
See also Rhetoric, Humanism, Humanists
Humanists xiv, 27, 32, 46, 127, 158–159, 170–171, 175, 190
See also Academia, Humanistic hetoric, Humanism, Intellectuals, Liberal arts, Philosopher, Posthumanism, Public intellectuals, Teachers, Transhumanism, University
Humanity 32, 50, 65–67, 112, 114, 147–148
See also Human nature, Humanism, Humanists
Humanization 177–179
See also Humanism, Humanistic rhetoric, Humanists
Hume, David 21
Hungary xi, 17, 23, 132, 146, 203
Hutu 40, 65
Hygiene 26, 91, 98, 100, 104, 115, 125–126
See also Health, Medicine, Self-therapy
Identity policy (Identity politics) 193–194
See also Gender, Feminism, Ideology, Patriarchy, Sex, White supremacy, Victimhood
Ideology 8, 10, 27, 40–41, 65, 68, 91, 102–103, 138, 146–147, 150, 189, 195–196
Imagination 10, 41, 84, 108, 122–123, 126–127, 144, 164–165, 168
Immediacy 19, 124, 128–129, 178–179
See also Complete human act, Mediation
Immigrants 22–24, 100, 168
See also Refugees, Ukraine
Immortality 156–157
See also Culture, Eternity
Immunity to maltreatment 101–103
See also Life strategy
Indifference 16, 55–56, 62, 77, 93, 95, 101, 112, 114, 133, 166, 191–193, 194, 199
Individualism 3–4, 14, 33, 59–63, 73, 76, 133, 139, 144, 187, 193
See also Agency, Autonomy, Dignity, Freedom, Human nature, Liberty
Influencers 43–44, 58, 60, 163
Instagram 44, 47, 56, 160, 167, 171, 175, 202
See also Digital culture, Facebook, Internet, Media, Video, YouTube
Intellectuals 5, 7, 15, 20, 24, 70, 158–168, 175, 177
See also Academia, Humanists, Liberal arts, Philosopher, Public intellectuals, Teachers, University
Internet (Cyberspace) ix, xiv, 26, 38, 43, 44–48, 56–58, 74, 97, 115–116, 158–169, 173, 175–179, 184
See also Digital Culture, Instagram, Media, Microsoft, TikTok, Video, YouTube
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 171
Irvine, William xii, 26, 70, 101, 137, 156, 165, 192, 199, 205
See also Modern stoicism
Islam. See Muslim
Israelis 22
James, William xii, 1–10, 14, 16, 21, 23, 27, 30, 48, 67–68, 79, 94, 110, 120, 130–131, 150, 180–181, 184–185, 193, 205
See also American pragmatism
Japan 40
Jews 51, 65, 195–196
John Paul ii 132, 196
Joy 19–20, 29, 32, 56, 64, 70, 82, 85–87, 99, 108, 117, 121, 123–126, 128–129, 151, 154, 199
See also Optimism, Pleasure
Justice 32, 40, 79, 105, 137, 147–148, 154–155, 197, 203
Kaag, John 180
Kant, Immanuel 19, 36, 43, 64, 107, 118, 128
Karate 80
See also Self-discipline, Sport
Katyń 65
Kegley, Jaquelyn 32, 180, 185
Kenny, Anthony xv, 133
Khmer Rouge 40
See also Cambodia
Kimura, G. W. 180
King, Martin Luther 24
Kleingeld, Pauline 152
Knowledge x, xvi, 8–9, 17, 44–46, 48, 58, 63, 67–70, 72, 76, 80, 89–94, 97, 101–104, 109, 114, 127, 139, 143, 145, 149, 163–164, 170, 176–179, 184, 194, 203
See also Fitting expertise, Self-knowledge, Wisdom
Kohelet (Ecclesiastes) 41
Kołakowski, Leszek 148
Koran 154
See also Muslim
Kosovars 112
Kuhn, Thomas 41–42
Lachs, John ix–xvi, 1, 2, 6–32, 59, 67, 91, 99, 105, 118, 127, 146, 179, 190, 202–203, 205
Lake, Danielle 70
Language 9, 17, 19, 26, 37, 44, 67, 72, 107, 128–129, 134–135, 148, 153, 158, 170, 173–174, 198–199
See also Communication, Humanistic rhetoric, Internet, Media, Rhetoric
Latin America xi, 40–41, 195
Leaving others alone 31, 111–113, 150
See also Toleration, Virtue
Leibniz, Gottfried W. 13
Liberal Arts 18, 35, 123, 141–142, 162, 177, 190
See also Academia, Education, Humanists, Philosophy, University
Liberalism x, 14, 173
See also Freedom, Liberty
Liberty x, 5, 12, 22, 24, 41, 46, 83
See also Freedom, Liberalism
Life strategy 101–103, 199
See also Immunity to maltreatment
Linebaugh, Peter 171
Literature 114, 134, 142, 144, 172, 174–175
Littman, Robert 113–114
Lockdown. See Pandemic
Logic 26, 58, 60, 137, 155, 173, 199
Logos 13, 67, 131, 136
See also Metaphysics
Love 12, 20, 22, 29, 63, 67, 76, 82, 86–87, 92, 94, 111, 122, 124, 203
Lovejoy, Arthur 185
Lucretius 13
Lyotard, Jean-Francois 42
Macao 170
Marches of Dignity (Marchas de la Dignidad) 43
Marcus Aurelius 6, 10, 14, 26–28, 74, 113–115, 133, 136, 151, 182, 186, 188, 205
See also Roman Stoicism
Margutti, Paulo 6
Mariupol 65
Marxism (Neo-Marxism) 8, 136, 138
Mauretania 40
Mawhinney, Jessie 168
Maya 40
Mazur, Tomasz xii, 26
McDermid, Douglas 30–31
McGill-Rutherford, Emily 70, 186
McLynn, Frank xii, 26–27, 130, 188, 199
McReynolds, Phillip 32, 172, 206
Mead, George Herbert 64, 133
See also American pragmatism
Meaningful life ix–xi, xiii, xv–xvi, 1, 7, 11, 15, 18, 25, 33, 37, 41, 47, 53–55, 60–63, 69–70, 72–76, 78, 80–81, 84, 86–90, 92, 100, 102–106, 112–113, 117, 119, 122, 127, 131, 133–135, 138–143, 147, 149, 152, 163, 165, 168, 177, 180–181, 189–192, 199
See also Good life, Happy life, Successful life
Media ix, 33, 42–45, 47, 51, 56, 58, 92, 96, 99, 113, 137, 144, 158, 165, 168, 176, 178, 184, 190, 193, 202
See also Big Tech, Celebrities, Facebook, Fake news, Hate speech, Influencers, Instagram, TikTok, Tweeter, WhatsApp, YouTube
Mediation xiv, 29, 53–56, 59–61, 117–119, 125
See also Complete human act, Immediacy
Medicine xv, 7–9, 19, 30, 39, 57, 67, 79–81, 91–92, 97, 114–116, 117, 149–150
See also Health, Self-therapy, Science
Mediterranean 110
Meliorism. See Amelioration
Metaphysics xii, 4, 6, 13, 24, 26, 30–31, 64, 66–67, 89, 127–128, 130, 184–186
See also Cosmology, Cosmos, Logos
Methodology xiii, 1, 8, 10–11, 29–30, 39, 69, 73–74, 159, 170, 175–176, 177, 181, 185–186
Mexico 49
Mickiewicz, Adam 196
Microsoft 53
See also Big Tech, Internet, Media
Middle East xi, 39–40
Miller, Jon 13
Miller, Peter 107, 130
Miller, Steven 31
Mind xiii–xiv, 2, 4, 10–11, 17, 23, 35, 45, 66–68, 70, 78, 85, 91–93, 98, 100, 102, 105, 110, 120, 123–124, 127, 132–133, 141, 143, 145, 150, 157, 168, 178, 181, 183, 190, 194, 200, 203
See also Psyche, Soul, Spirit
Mirandolla, Pico della 27
Mission 1, 16, 18, 21, 30, 73, 102, 103–108, 131, 141, 158, 174, 196
Modern (New) stoicism xii, xiv–xv, 1, 7, 13, 24–30, 70, 79, 94, 106, 199, 205
See also Stoicism, Becker, Irvine, Mazur, Pigliucci
Moldova 197
Montaigne, Michel de 27, 35
Moral cosmopolitanism 151–153
See also Cosmopolitanism, Multiculturalism
Moral holidays 31, 94
Morality xv, 2, 4, 8, 12, 15, 18, 23, 25, 27, 31, 27, 39, 42–44, 47, 53, 61, 65–66, 68, 70–71, 73, 78, 83–84, 91–92, 94, 102–103, 105, 110–111, 113, 123, 131, 137, 142, 144, 147, 151–154, 156, 175, 186–188, 191, 196, 205
See also Ethics, Moral cosmopolitanism
Moreno, Daniel 110
Morris, Tom xii, 26
Mueller, Hans-Georg 170
Multiculturalism ix–x, 3, 38, 49–50, 131
See also Cosmopolitanism, Moral cosmopolitanism, Pluralism of Values
Muslim 22, 37, 132–133, 149, 168, 193
See also Koran, Shia, Sunni
Musonius Rufus 70–71, 186, 205
See also Roman Stoicism
Nagl, Ludwig 130, 180
Nanjing 40, 65
Narrative 24, 28, 33, 42–43, 49, 58, 67, 71–73, 106, 136–138, 145, 158, 160, 164, 168–169, 172, 189, 195–197
See also Communication, Language, Rhetoric, Media, Digital culture
Nation xv, 2, 5, 21–22, 37–38, 43, 51, 64, 66, 87, 102, 106, 115, 137–138, 146–147, 153, 168, 186, 193–196
Native Americans 65
nato xiii
Naturalism 4, 13–15, 21, 31, 66–70, 80, 89, 104, 127–128, 136, 181
See also Primitive naturalism
Nature 4, 15, 24, 26, 28, 30, 49, 66–67, 80, 87, 89, 91, 104–105, 107, 131, 153
See also Human nature, Naturalism, Primitive naturalism
Nazi x, 40, 65, 112, 138, 155, 195, 203
Negative visualization 126–127
Neopragmatism 1, 5, 42, 185
New England xi, 1
New Zealand 38
See also Rorty
Nielsen, Jacob 162
Nietzsche, Friedrich 41
Nigeria 197, 202
Nubiola, Jaime 1
Nussbaum, Martha xv, 26, 71, 117, 191
Obligation 47, 57, 65, 85, 91–94, 111–112, 114, 135, 138, 151, 167, 183, 191, 203–204
Oestreich, Gerhard 187
See also Responsibility
Oikeiôsis (Circles of concern) 14, 20, 77–79, 191, 193, 203
See also Hierocles, Roman Stoicism
Ontology 12–14, 21, 31, 65, 67, 89, 127–128, 181, 185
See also Cosmos, Metaphysics, Naturalism, Primitive naturalism
Opole x, xi, xvii, 197
Oppression 94–96, 112, 136, 154–155, 195, 203
See also Suffering
Optimism 4, 16, 24, 63, 93
See also Joy
Otechworld 162, 170
Padrón, Charles 13–14, 32
Painting 126, 173, 175
Palestinians 22
Palingenesia 13
Pandemic x, xiii–xv, 7–8, 33–34, 37, 39, 45, 57, 113–116, 140, 160, 167, 182–183, 200, 202
See also Antonine Plague
Pappas, Gregory 180
Patriarchy 193
See also Identity policy, Ideology, White supremacy
Peirce, Charles S. 1, 7, 93, 118, 185
See also American pragmatism
Pentapharmakos 31
Perfection (Perfectionism) 11, 20, 92–95, 106–107, 128, 145, 153–154
See also Excellence, Good enough
Philosopher ix, xii, 1, 3, 6, 8–10, 14–15, 18, 20, 24, 28, 102, 114, 123, 130, 142, 145–146, 148, 158–159, 161–164, 167, 169–176, 183, 190–191, 203, 205–206
See also Academia, Education, Humanists, Intellectuals, Liberal arts, Public intellectuals, Teachers, University
Philosophy ix, xii–xvi, 1–32, 35–36, 39, 42, 69–71, 74, 79, 89, 92–93, 102, 105, 108–111, 114, 117–118, 123, 125, 130–132, 134, 138, 141–142, 145–148, 152, 158–165, 167–177, 180–183, 185–186, 189–191, 194, 196, 200, 202–206
See also Cinematic philosophy, Culture criticism, Philosopher, Philosophy of culture, Pragmatism
Philosophy of culture. See cultural criticism
Physics 24, 26, 31, 185
Pigliucci, Massimo xii, 26–27, 69, 97, 126, 131, 156, 189, 199, 205
See also Modern stoicism
Pinkas, Daniel 10, 31, 76, 150
Plato 13, 169, 187
Pleasure 27, 76–77, 91, 123–125, 199
See also Joy, Optimism
Pluralism 108–111, 136–137, 137–140
See also Pluralism of cultures, Pluralism of values, Positive pluralism
Pluralism of cultures x, 108, 153, 163, 189
See also Culture, Cultural diversity, Pluralism, Pluralism of values
Pluralism of values ix, xiii, 47–49, 66, 137, 140, 145
See also Pluralism, Pluralism of cultures, Values
Pneuma 13, 21
See also Metaphysic, Stoicism
Podcast 26, 135, 161, 170, 202
See also Digital culture, Media
Poland (Polish) x–xiii, 24, 37, 54, 100, 112, 115, 132, 134–135, 146, 148–149, 154, 170, 173, 193, 195–197, 202
Polarization ix, 33, 43–45, 71, 136–138, 158, 197
Politics 40, 57, 59–60, 102, 191–198, 203
See also Culture war, Identity policy
Popova, Maria 173
Positive pluralism 138–140
See also Pluralism
Posthumanism 32, 199–201
See also Humanism, Transhumanism
Postmodernism 42
Pragmatism, see American pragmatism, Bernstein, Richard ; Cognitive pragmatism, European pragmatism, Feminist pragmatism, Hook, Sidney ; James, William ; Mead, George Herbert ; Neopragmatism, Peirce, Charles S. ; Putnam, Hilary ; Rescher, Nicholas ; Rorty, Richard
Prensky, Marc 37
Present moment 117–118, 120–130, 183
See also Spirituality
Primitive naturalism 21, 66–70
See also Naturalism
Providentia 13, 186
See also Metaphysics, Ontology
Psyche 14
See also Mind, Soul, Spirit
Psychology 26, 67, 77, 81, 91–92, 94, 137, 169, 198
See also apa (American Psychology Association)
Public intellectual xiv, 15, 74, 106, 158–168
See also Digital culture, Humanists, Education, Media, Philosopher
Public opinion 44, 134, 166
Puritanism 2
Putnam, Hilary 5–6
Rat race 18, 98–100
Reality xi, 3, 28, 34, 41, 47–48, 55, 65, 67–68, 76, 84, 90, 117, 120, 124, 126–128, 131, 140, 144, 154, 159, 162, 176, 194
Refugees xiii, 100, 112, 168, 195, 197
See also Immigrants, Ukraine
Relativism. See Cultural relativism
Religion 4, 21–22, 37, 40, 42–43, 47–49, 51, 65, 68, 70–71, 73, 82–84, 91, 102–103, 105–105, 108–109, 127–133, 151–153, 156, 173–174, 176, 180, 183–184, 193–194, 205
See also Catholicism, Christianity, Church, God, Muslim, Spirituality, Theology, Transcendence
Renaissance 24, 27, 35
Rescher, Nicholas 7, 168, 185
See also American Pragmatism, Cognitive pragmatism
Responsibility 17, 23, 46, 56, 59, 61, 69, 73, 76–77, 87, 111, 124, 136–137, 144, 149, 165–166
See also Obligation
Rhetoric 5–6, 27, 59, 71–72, 136–138, 169, 172, 198
See also Communication, Humanistic rhetoric, Language, Media, Narrative
Rockefeller, Steven 4
Role model 79, 87–88, 138, 143, 188
See also Education, Teachers
Roman Stoicism xii, 6, 13–14, 25, 30, 36, 64, 126, 205
See also Cicero, Epictetus, Hierocles, Marcus Aurelius, Musonius Rufus, Seneca
Romania 197
Rome 28, 113
Roosevelt, Theodore 5
Rorty, Richard 2–3, 9, 27, 37, 64, 66, 149, 173, 185
See also American pragmatism, Neopragmatism
Royce, Josiah 1–3, 6, 14, 23, 30–31, 87, 110, 130, 185
See also American pragmatism
Russell, Bertrand xv, 27–28, 188
Russia x, xiii, 24, 34, 38, 40–42, 88, 100, 112, 149, 184–197
See also Communism, Soviet
Rwanda 22, 40, 65, 155
Saatkamp, Herman J. 14, 156
Sage 19–20, 28, 92, 108, 186, 205
See also Fitting expertise, Greek Stoicism, Knowledge, Philosopher, Roman Stoicism, Self-knowledge, Stoic feminism, Wisdom
Santayana, George ix–xii, 2, 6, 8, 11–16, 21, 22–24, 30–32, 36, 39, 69, 77, 87, 89–91, 107–108, 110–111, 118, 125, 127–130, 133–134, 141–142, 152–154, 156, 169, 183, 185, 200, 205–206
Savater, Fernando 170
Sceptics 10
Schiller, F. C. S. 67, 195
See also American pragmatism, European pragmatism, Humanism
Schopenhauer, Arthur 118
Schweitzer, Albert 24
Science 2, 4, 7–10, 16, 18, 39, 41–45, 47, 65–70, 73, 91–92, 129–130, 150, 164, 173, 176, 181, 183, 185–186, 199
See also Astronomy, Knowledge, Medicine, Methodology, Physics, Social sciences, Technology
Secularism 3–4, 14, 26, 35, 48–50, 65, 69, 81, 84, 89, 104, 108, 118, 127, 130, 132, 136, 153, 156–157
Self-discipline 94, 187
See also Ethics, Sport
Self-fulfilment (Self-realization) 11, 18, 41–42, 47–48, 91, 107–108, 115
Self-knowledge xvi, 68–70, 89–91, 97, 101–102, 104, 149, 184, 194
See also Knowledge, Sage, Socrates, Wisdom
Self-therapy xiii, xv–xvi, 117, 125–127
See also Knowledge, Self-discipline, Self-knowledge, Sage, Wisdom
Seneca, Lucius A. 6, 17, 19, 24–25, 27, 19, 36, 66–67, 79, 126, 133, 188, 126, 133, 188, 205
See also Dignitas, Roman Stoicism, Value
Serbs 112
Sex 38, 40, 42, 71, 94, 138, 153, 193–194
See also Feminism, Gender, Identity policy
Shia 40
See also Muslim, Sunni
Siberia 112
Silicon Valley 38, 45, 59
See also Big Tech, Technology
Skowroński Krzysztof P. ix, xii, xviii, 6, 13–14, 111, 149, 169, 185
Skrupskelis, Ignas 10, 48
Slavery 15, 18–19, 40–41, 79, 89, 155, 186, 190, 196
Slavs 65, 195
Slovenia 170
Słowacki, Juliusz 196
Social media. See Media
Social sciences 18, 67–68, 73
See also Science
Socrates (Socratic) 25, 69, 91–92, 149
Solidarity 71
Sophists 10
Sorbonne xii
Soul 8, 12, 16, 19, 35, 57, 64, 66, 112, 117, 126–127, 153, 195
See also Human nature, Mind, Psyche, Soul, Spirit
Soviet 23, 112, 145, 195, 203
See also Communism, Russia
Spain (Spanish) ix, xi, 2, 14, 43, 37, 49, 110, 149, 170, 202
Spinoza, Baruch 13, 24, 32
Spirit 2, 5, 13, 24, 29, 72, 154
See also Mind, Psyche, Spirituality
Spirituality xvi, 14, 21, 103, 117–118, 121, 127–130, 180
Sport 80, 94, 115
See also Karate, Self-discipline
Srebrenica 65
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 171
Stankiewicz, Piotr xii, 26
State 22, 37–38, 50, 59, 72, 91, 97, 102, 138, 144, 146, 152, 162–163, 165, 186–187
Stobaeus, Joannes 77
Stockdale, James xii, 156
Stoic Feminism 70–71, 186
See also Feminism, Stoicism, Modern Stoicism
Stoicism. See Greek Stoicism, Modern stoicism, Roman Stoicism, Stoic feminism
Storytelling 172
Stout, Jeffrey 173
Stroud, Scott 27
Students xi–xii, 40, 46, 57, 92, 135, 139, 141–144, 156, 160, 164, 178, 193, 197, 202
See also Academia, Education, Humanities, Liberal Arts, Philosopher, Teaching, University
Successful life 61, 84, 86
See also Good life, Happy life, Meaningful life
Suffering xi, 24, 28, 34, 51–52, 59, 61, 72, 79–83, 86, 112, 114, 124, 132, 145, 168, 184, 196
See also Cruelty, Oppression
Suicide 19, 79, 82–83, 140, 147
See also Death, Suffering
Sullivan, Shannon 29, 32
Sunni 40
See also Muslim, Shia
Sweden 49
Sympatheia 13
See also Metaphysics
Sztajnszrajber, Darío 170
Taoka, Yasuko 31
Target audience 10, 43, 164, 168–170, 174, 176, 183–185
See also Communication, Digital culture, Internet, Media
Teaching (Teachers) xv, 10–11, 15, 19–20, 26–27, 46, 56, 70–71, 79, 85, 92–93, 112, 114, 135–136, 138–139, 141–144, 156, 158–159, 165–166, 170–171, 177–179, 190, 204
See also Academia, Digital culture, Education, Philosophy, Public intellectual, University
Techno-feudalism 59–60
See also Big Tech, Internet, Technology
Technology xvi, 11, 25, 33, 38–40, 43–45, 53–54, 57, 60, 73, 79–81, 84, 89, 97, 108, 114–116, 130, 149–150, 155, 158, 160–163, 166–167, 176, 178, 182, 190, 200–202
See also Big Tech, Digital culture, Internet, Media, Science, Techno-feudalism
Teleology 24
See also Metaphysics, Ontology, Telos
Telos 13
See also Metaphysics, Ontology, Teleology
Theology 13, 24, 26, 65, 68, 84, 127, 129, 132, 174
See also Christianity, Church, God, Religion
TikTok 44, 47, 53, 55, 167
See also Cyberspace, Digital culture, Digital revolution, Internet, Media
Time 27, 34, 36, 38–39, 54, 68, 75, 81, 84–85, 89–90, 96, 98–99, 108, 113–115, 120–123, 125–126, 128–130, 141–142, 145, 155–157, 176, 181–182, 196–197, 199–201, 203
Toleration 14, 22, 24, 41, 50, 70, 78, 83, 106–107, 111–113, 139, 147–148, 150–151, 164, 181, 186
See also Virtue, Leaving others alone
Tranquility (Ataraxia) 14, 16, 133, 187
Transcendence 21, 128–129
Transcendence-in-experience spirituality 21, 127–129
See also Spirituality, Transcendence
Transcendentalism 110, 138, 185
Transhumanism 199–201
See also Humanism, Posthumanism
Trotter, Griffin 31–32
Truth 2, 14, 25, 31, 40, 42, 44, 47–58, 90, 92, 108, 125, 150, 162, 165–166, 189
Tuomela, Liisa 71
Tutsi 40, 65
Twitter xiv, 44, 53, 56, 160, 175, 181, 185
See also Cyberspace, Digital culture, Digital revolution, Internet, Language, Media, Rhetoric, YouTube
Ukraine x–xi, xiii–xiv, 33–34, 38, 40, 42, 51, 65, 82, 87–88, 100, 102, 112, 132, 140, 155, 182, 184, 194–195, 197–198, 202
UN (United Nations) 43, 64–65
See also Universal Declaration of Human Rights
unesco 49
See also Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity
United Kingdom 39
United States (US) xi, xiii, 2–3, 5, 22–24, 35, 39, 49–51, 167, 196–197
See also America
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
See also Human rights, United Nations
Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity 49 See also unesco
Universalism 5, 22–24, 71, 136, 151
University xi, 46, 53–54, 100, 132, 135, 142, 161, 165, 170, 177–178
See also Academia, Harvard, Humanists, Liberal Arts, Philosophy, Teaching
Upanishads 154
Ur 190
Utilitarian ethics 187–189
See also Ethics, Virtue ethics
Value ix–x, xii–xiii, 5, 7, 14, 19, 24–27, 33–34, 36, 39, 41, 43–44, 47–49, 51, 60–61, 63, 65–67, 91, 95, 100, 102–103, 105–111, 114, 117–119, 123–124, 128–129, 132, 134, 136–137, 139–141, 143, 145–148, 150–151, 159, 162–163, 166, 168–169, 175–176, 180, 183, 188–189, 191–192, 201
See also Axiology, Ethics, Pluralism of values, Utilitarian ethics, Virtue, Virtue ethics
Van Mierlo, Trevor 162
Varoufakis, Yanis 59
Venezuela 38
Victimhood 79, 136–137, 196–198
See also Identity policy, Oppression, Culture war
Video xiv, 44, 135, 164, 170–171, 174, 178
See also Communication, Cinematic philosophy, Cyberspace, Digital culture, Internet, YouTube
Vietnam 157, 167
Violence 12, 17, 23, 34, 56, 62, 76, 82, 140, 192
See also Aggression, Culture war, Hate speech, Identity policy, Oppression, War
Virtue 17, 24, 26–27, 64, 71, 90, 106, 111–113, 133, 150, 153–154, 162, 175, 180, 187–189, 204
See also Leaving others alone, Virtue ethics
Virtue ethics 26, 180, 187–189
See also Ethics, Utilitarian ethics, Virtue
Vision 48, 54, 62, 76, 101–105, 113, 123, 130–132, 154, 176, 183, 189
Višňovský, Emil 30
Vlog 171
See also Blog, Digital culture, Internet
War xiii–xv, 2, 5, 22, 34, 38–42, 49, 51, 82, 110, 137, 140, 145, 154–156, 182, 194–198, 200, 202–203, 205
See also Aggression, Culture war, Hate speech, Oppression, Violence, wwii
Weber, Eric Thomas 32
Webinar 46, 170–171, 202
See also Communication, Cyberspace, Digital culture, Internet, Media
Website 26, 44, 46, 164, 170–171, 202
See also Communication, Digital culture, Digital revolution, Internet, Language, Media, Rhetoric
Western culture xi–xii, 6, 33, 36–44, 47, 49, 51–52, 59–64, 73, 78, 107, 118, 127, 137–138, 148–149, 151, 153, 192–193, 198, 200
See also Culture, Cultural diversity, Culture war
WhatsApp 44
See also Communication, Cyberspace, Digital culture, Facebook, Internet, Media, YouTube
Whipps, Judy 70
White, Nicholas 17, 93
White privilege 193–196
See also Identity politics, Ideology, Patriarchy, Feminism
Whitman, Walt 3
Whittingham, Charles 77
who (World Health Organization) 200
See also Health
Wikipedia 44, 162, 171–172
See also Communication, Cyberspace, Digital revolution, Encyclopaedists, Internet, Media
Williams, James xii, 26
See also Modern stoicism
Windelband, Wilhelm 175
Wisdom xvi, 10, 20–21, 24, 27, 63, 68, 70, 72, 86, 89, 90–92, 102, 105, 109, 111, 113, 116, 134, 136, 147–149, 154, 174, 178, 181, 186, 191, 194, 200
See also Fitting expertise, Knowledge, Sage, Self-knowledge
Wittgenstein, Ludwig 78, 95–96, 189
Wolniewicz, Bogusław 170
Women (females) xiii, 42–43, 50–51, 70–71, 87, 139, 151, 186, 197–198, 205
See also Feminism, Identity policy, Stoic feminism
wwii (World War ii) x, 10, 17, 51, 59, 112, 195, 203
YouTube (yt) xiv, 44, 46, 53, 121, 158, 162–163, 170–172, 174–175, 178, 202, 206
See also Communication, Cyberspace, Digital culture, Digital revolution, Facebook, Internet, Media, Rhetoric, Video
Zeno of Citium 186, 204
See also Greek Stoicism
Zeno of Elea 24
Zoom 46, 170
See also Communication, Cyberspace, Digital culture, Internet, Media, Rhetoric, TikTok, YouTube
Žižek, Slavoy 170
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A Meaningful Life amidst a Pluralism of Cultures and Values

John Lachs’s Stoic Pragmatism as a Philosophical and Cultural Project

Series:  Value Inquiry Book Series and  Central European Value Studies
Cover A Meaningful Life amidst a Pluralism of Cultures and Values
E-Book ISBN:
9789004680050
Publisher:
Brill
Print Publication Date:
11 Jul 2023

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